Part 56

Farm Tillage Dealers.

Brown John, Edstaston wharf, and guano merchant

Lowe Thomas, New street

Richards John, Market street

Fire and Life-office Agents.

The Agriculturists Cattle Insurance Compy., Benjamin Burds, Market street

Legal and Commercial, John Everall, Grove street

Pelican, Family Endowment and Manchester Fire, Wm. Owen, New street

Salop Fire, Josiah Franklin, Market street

Shropshire and North Wales, Messrs. Barker, Market st

Fishmonger.

Salt William, Market street

Glass, China, and Earthenware Dealers.

Franklin Josiah, Market st

Green Jane Charlotte, High street

Robins Henry, Market street

Grocers and Tea Dealers.

Heatley Wm., Market street

Kynaston Charles, High st

Kynaston Henry, Market st

Lee Thomas, Market street

Onslow Richard, Cripple st

Poole & Wilkinson, Market st

Richards John, Market street

Vaughan Thomas, High st

Wilkinson Andrew, High st

Hairdressers.

Green Samuel, Bow street

* Jenkins Richard, and perfumer, Market street

Hatter.

Howard Andrew, High street

Hosier & Berlin Repository.

Russell Lucy, Noble street

Hotels, Inns, and Taverns.

Black Lion, Thomas Nevett, Market street

Buck’s Head, Martha Higley, Church street

Bull’s Head, James Russell, Bow street

Castle, Commercial & Posting House, Robt. Higley, High street

Corbet Arms, John Lewis, Chapel street

Crown, Frederick Wycherley, Market street

Dickins’ Arms, John Jones, Back street

Fox Robert Rogers, Ireland

Hawkstone Arms, Richard Wire, Islington

Horse and Jockey, Robert Davies, Bow street

Lord Hill’s Arms, Thomas Lloyd, High street

Plough, Thomas Griffiths, Market street

Royal Oak, Mary Llewellin, May-pole end

Seven Stars, John Jenks, Market street

Shropshire Arms, Oliver Snape, Bow street

Talbot, Richard Darlington, High street

White Horse Hotel, Commercial & Posting House, Thomas Griffiths, Market street

White Lion, Ann Sands, and Excise-office, High street

Ironmongers.

Kynaston Henry, Market st

Wilkinson Andrew, Market street

Joiners and Builders.

Beddow John, Islington

Francis Thomas and Son, Noble street

Prince Frederick and Son, Church street

Walton Thomas, Market st

Jewellery & Cutlery Dealers.

Franklin Josiah, Market st

Jenkins Richard, Market st

Land & House Agent.

Francis Thomas, Noble st

Lime Dealer.

Brown John, Grove street

Linen & Woollen Drapers Silk Mercers.

Heatley William, Market st

Huntington John, Market st

Poole & Wilkinson, Market st

Livery Stable-keepers.

_Marked * are Licensed to Let Post Horses_.

* Burd Benjamin, Noble st

Griffiths Thomas, Market st

Higley Robert, High street

* Owen Joseph, High street

Maltsters.

Abbott William, Noble street

Barber John, High street

Barber William, May-pole end

Cooke Joseph, Draw-well terrace

Elkes John, Ireland

Higley Robert, High street

Wilkinson Sarah, High street

Merchants.

Francis Thomas (timber), Noble street

Onslow Rd. (hop), Cripple st

Miller and Corn Factor.

Boughey John, Wem Steam and Water Mills

Milliners and Dressmakers.

Green Sarah, New street

Phillips Eliza, Union Buildings

Williams Ann, Chapel street

Painter, Glazier, and Paper-Hanger.

Worrall George, High street

Plumbers, Glaziers, & Painters.

Davies Samuel, Mill street

Parsonage Frederick, New st

Shenton William, High st

Shenton William, Market st

Rope Makers.

Green John, High street

Fowles James, Bow street

Saddlers and Harness Makers.

Stockall John, Market street

Tomlins Charley, Market st

Seedsmen and Gardeners.

Bickerton Samuel, Market st

Llewellin Mary, High street

Newnes John, Back street

Richards John, Market street

Shopkeepers and Provision Dealers.

Green Jane Charlotte, High street

Harris Ellen, High street

Harris George, Grove street

Jackson Sarah, Bow street

Jones Richard, High street

Owen Joseph, Market street

Stockall John, Market street

Sherratt William, New street

Vaughan Thomas, High st

Watkin Sarah, High street

Skinners & Leather Dressers.

Everall John, Grove street

Mason John, Ireland

Slaters and Plasterers.

Hughes William, Back street

Richards William, Back st

Smallware Dealers.

Burd Benjamin, Market st

Harris Ellen, Market street

Spirit Vaults.

Griffiths Thomas, Market st

Ireland Richard, Market st

Onslow Richard, Cripple st

Stays Makers.

Owen Mrs. & Miss, Market st

Surgeons.

Gwynn Edward, Noble street

Gwynn Samuel Betten, Noble street

Lee Henry, Chapel street

Walmsley Thomas, Market street

Wilson Joseph Green, New street

Surveyor (Land).

Burd John, Mill street

Tailors.

Butter Richard, Market street

Cartwright John, Backstreet

Cartwright William, New st

Drury John, Noble street

Edwards John, Backstreet

Parsonage John, New street

Powell Joseph, High street

Tallow Chandler.

Barlow Richard, May-pole end

Tanners.

Everall John, Grove street

Gough Robert, Noble street

Veterinary Surgeon.

Burd Benjamin, Market st

Burd William, Noble street

Upholsterers.

Francis Thos., Noble street

Prince Frederick and Son, Church street

Watch and Clock Makers.

Butler Henry, High street

Hill Thomas, Market street

Wheelwrights.

Eaton George, May-pole end

Phillips Samuel, Bow street

Watkin John, May-pole end

Wine and Spirit Merchants and Porter Agents.

Ireland Richard, Market st

Onslow Richard, Cripple st

Carriers.

To SHREWSBURY—Thomas Harris and Joseph Owen, Wednesdays & Saturdays.

ASTON

is a scattered village and township one mile E. from Wem, which contains 1,460A. 0R. 25P. of land, the soil of which in some parts is clay, in other parts a mixture of mould, gravel, and sand prevails; the strong soils produce excellent wheat. At the census in 1841 there were 47 houses and 212 inhabitants. Rateable value, £2,107. There are 15A. 3R. 37P. in roads and waste. The principal landowners are Viscount Hill, Major Dickin, John H. Walford, Esq., and Thomas Holly Cooke, Mrs. James, Mrs. Nickson, the Duke of Cleveland, Sir Andrew Corbet, Bart., Mrs. Griffiths, Mr. Caleb Powell, and the executors of the late Mr. Gwynn and Mr. Hassall are also proprietors; Major Dickin is lord of the manor. At the survey in 1561 there was only one estate that was freehold in the township, and that was the property of John Astley. The river Roden intersects the township, and is crossed by bridges to Lee Brockhurst and Aston. Barker’s Green in this township is noted for clay which makes a superior kind of bricks. Hill Cop Bank is also in this township. ASTON HALL, an ancient structure built of timber and plaster, is now occupied as a farm homestead. At the Domesday survey the Astleys were seated here, from whom are descended the Astleys, of Ashton; the estate was then of much larger extent. It was afterwards sold to the Wilkinsons, and about the year 1680 Lord Chancellor Jeffreys purchased this estate; it is now the property of Mr. Thomas Holley Cooke. It is stated on the table of benefactions that Ralph Wilkiss, of Aston, left to the poor housekeepers of that township four nobles a year, charged on Shaw’s land in the said township. The yearly sum of £1. 6s. 8d. is paid out of the said land now vested in the executors of Mr. Hassall, and is distributed in small sums among the poor.

DIRECTORY.—_Farmers_, Thomas Holly Cooke, The Hall Farm; Thomas Harris, The Old Hall Farm; Thomas Kempster, Brook Farm; Edward Morgan, Moat House; Thomas Powell Brookhouse, and John Woodfin; Thomas Abbott, shopkeeper; William Hewes, maltster and beerhouse keeper; Edward Williams, blacksmith and agricultural implement maker.

COTTON,

a pleasantly situated village and township three miles N. from Wem, is variously written in ancient records as Cotton, Coton, and Cooton, being derived from the Saxon, _cot_, a small house, and _ton_, a town. The name may import that it was a town consisting chiefly of small houses, such as were usually built about woods by the poorer sort of people for the conveniency of fuel. The township contains 1,703A. 3R. 7P. of land, and is separated by four small brooks from the townships that border on it; there are 30 acres in roads and waste. At the census in 1841 there were 95 houses and a population of 439 souls. Rateable value, £2,774. The soil is a mixture of mould and clay, naturally poor, but of late years has been much improved by draining and superior cultivation; marl abounds in the township, which is much used for top dressing the land. This was one of the 28 lordships which Roger de Montgomery, Earl of Shrewsbury, gave to William Pantulph. Cotton wood was one of the five woods within the lordship of Wem. It is about three miles in circumference, and still retains the name of wood, although there is scarce a tree left on it. The chief landowners are Viscount Hill, George Bowen, Esq., Mrs. Cooper, V. Dolphin, Esq., the trustees of Wem school, Mr. Robert Sandland, Mr. John Rodenhurst, Mr. Thomas Ashley, and Mr. William Ikin. COTTON HALL in the time of Edward IV. belonged to the Maddox family, and in the reign of Elizabeth we find it possessed by Richard Ward, who in 1614 obtained license to eat flesh in Lent. The following is a copy of the indulgence granted by Richard Sankey, rector of Wem, as found in the parish register:—“For that Richard Ward, of Cotton, in the parish of Wem, and county of Salop, gentleman, is notoriously sick, and enforced for the recovery of his health to eat flesh for the time of his sickness. Therefore I, Richard Sankey, parson of the said parish, forasmuch as in me lieth by force of authority to me given by the statute in the fifth year of our late sovereign lady Elizabeth, do license the said Richard Ward to eat flesh according to the contents of the said statute, by me, Richard Sankey, rector of Wem. Registered according to the statute in presence, and with the consent of the churchwardens for the time being, March 22nd of the same month, by reason of the continuance of the forementioned sickness.” Cotton Hall is now a good brick mansion, the residence and property of George Bowen, Esq., J.P. On the west side of Hill-lane stands the ancient residence of the Cotons, who took their name from this township, and are branched out into several families of respectability. Ralph Coton, a draper, and lord mayor of London in the 1st. of Charles I., was of this family.

Bowen George, Esq., J.P., Cotton Hall

Ashley James, shopkeeper

Ashley Thomas, farmer

Bather Thomas, farmer, Wood End House

Bather Wm., farmer, Rookery

Bather William, farmer and corn miller

Bennett Benjamin, farmer

Boote William, farm bailiff, The Hall

Calcott John, watch & clock maker

Cartwright Joseph, farmer

Cooper Henry, farmer, Bank Farm

Cooper Mrs., farmer, Bank House

Cotton Thomas, farmer

Davies Abraham, bailiff to V. Dolphin, Esq.

Dickin Thomas, farmer, Common

Dickin William, farmer and butcher

Hall Richard, shoemaker

Higgins John, farmer, Common

Rodenhurst John, farmer

Ruscoe George, farmer, shopkeeper, & wharfinger

Ruscoe Messrs., lime works

Sandland Robert, farmer

Sparks John, farmer, The Brook

Tasker Francis, vict., Bull and Dog

Williams Thos., blacksmith

EDSTASTON,

anciently written EDSTANTON, signifying the town of Edstan. This Edstan may probably have been the founder of the chapel here, and had his seat on the north side of it, where the site of an ancient building is still visible. The fine north door of the chapel is opposite it, and was probably made for the convenience of the family that resided there. Edstaston is a township, chapelry, and considerable but scattered village, two miles N.N. by E. from Wem, having in 1841 95 houses and 452 inhabitants; in 1821 there was a population of 397 souls. The township contains 2,018A. 1R. 2P. of land, of which 28A. 3R. 36P. are in roads and waste. Rateable value, £3,385. 5s. The soil for the most part is a cold clay, it has been greatly improved by draining, and there is some good land for grazing purposes. The tithes are commuted for £298. 9s. 10d., payable to the rector of Wem. The township is intersected by the Wem and Whitchurch turnpike road, and a branch of the Ellesmere and Quino brook canal. The principal landowners are Daniel Boote, Esq., V. Dolphin, Esq., E. H. Chamberlain, Esq., Misses Knights, Mr. Edward Holding, Mr. Edward Groom, Mr. Godfrey Lewin, Mr. Samuel and James Lea, Mr. Walter Snape, Sir John Williams Bickerton, Knight, Mr. John Walmsley, Henry John Barker, Esq., Mr. Samuel Calcott, Mr. Phillips, Mr. Nickson, and others; the Duke of Cleveland is lord of the manor. The new park was formerly reckoned one of the five woods within the bounds of this township, but it has been so well cleared of trees that no remains of a wood are left. It was formerly enclosed with pales and stocked with wild beast of chase. Chetal wood in 1561 was held by Arthur Mainwaring, at the rate of 6s. per annum. There were formerly three common fields, the greater part of which was enclosed upwards of two hundred years ago.

THE CHAPEL, which is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, in ancient writings is usually called our Lady’s chapel of Edstaston. The festival of the nativity of the blessed Virgin being on the 8th of September, is the day appointed for holding the feast or wake, if that day happen on Sunday; if not, on the Sunday following. Mr. Garbet is of opinion that this was a free chapel built by Edstan, for the health and welfare of his own soul, as it lost its endowment at the time of the general suppression of religious houses in the reign of Henry VIII. In the times of popery mass was sung here every day for the advantage of the deceased, and on Sunday the usual church service was performed for the living. It was not only independent of the rector of Wem, but also free from the visitation of the bishop of Lichfield and Coventry, who neither instituted nor inducted the incumbent, so that in this respect it was much on the same footing as a donative. The structure has a very ancient appearance, and is 23 feet wide and 82 feet in length. It is entered by a spacious porch of elaborate workmanship, built in 1710, exhibiting the Norman style of architecture. It is neatly pewed with oak sittings, and there is a gallery at the west end, erected by private subscriptions and a grant from the Diocesan Society amounting to £84. 4s., in consequence of which the sittings are free and unappropriated for ever. There are some relics in the chancel of the superstition of popish times; on each side of the altar are stands cut in stone, to bear the tapers that usually burn there; on the east wall is a stone jutting out, on which stood the image of the blessed Virgin, the patroness of the chapel; near the altar is a recess probably used for the preservation of the consecrated host, and in each of the side walls is a stone basin to hold holy water. On the north side of the altar there formerly stood a sacristy, or vestry where the sacred utensils and priestly vestments are kept. In 1723 a part of the west end wall of the chapel fell down, and the roof was so much decayed that it was found necessary to take the greatest part of it down. To lessen the charge, a license was obtained from the bishop, to make the chapel ten or eleven feet shorter than it had been. On the south side is a window beautifully foliated and ornamented with the family arms in stained glass, in memory of Admiral George Bowen and his wife, of Cotton Hall. In the chancel is an ancient mural tablet in memory of Richard Goldisborough; another to John Knight, Esq., and one to Thomas Payne, gentleman, with the date of 1760; a brass memorial remembers Richard Chambre, Esq. The living is a curacy annexed to the rectory of Wem. The Rev. John Stewart is the incumbent, and resides at EDSTASTON HOUSE, a handsome mansion of brick, delightfully situated, and beautified with pleasure grounds and shrubberries.

CREAMORE HOUSE is a good residence, occupied by John Unsworth, Esq. In Saxon times it belonged to a person of consideration, whose mansion house stood at some distance from the present dwelling, the site of which is overgrown with brushwood; but the broad and deep moat that surrounded it may still be traced. EDSTASTON HALL, a residence of considerable antiquity, formerly the seat and property of the Mainwarings, is now the residence of Daniel Boote, Esq. There are several other respectable houses, which our limits will not allow us to notice. THE INDEPENDENTS have a chapel at Quino Brook, and at QUINO BROOK WHARF there are extensive lime works, and a coal depôt.

Boote Daniel, Esq., the Hall

Brown John, coal merchant, Park Bridge wharf

Chamberlain, E. H., Esq., the Park

Cliff Thomas, vict., Canal Tavern, Quino Brook

Cowley John, farm bailiff to Sir John Bickerton, Knight, Foxholes Farm

Davies Abraham, farm bailiff to Vernon Dolphin, Esq.

Dickin Edward, farmer, the Park

Groome Edward, farmer and shopkeeper

Hayward John, coal agent

Holding Daniel, tailor

Holding Thomas, shopkeeper, Quino Brook

Hope Thomas, wheelwright

Jebb William Thomas, Creamore cottage

Jebb and Son, farmers and corn millers

Kynaston John, Bank house

Lea James, farmer, High field

Lea Joseph, farmer, High field

Lea Samuel, farmer, High field

Matthews John, farmer, Rye bank

Nicholas Edward, shopkeeper

Richards Thomas, vict., Duke of Wellington, and agent and canal clerk for the Shropshire Union Railway and Canal Company

Rogers Edward, blacksmith and vict., the Harp

Ruscoe George and Abraham, dealers in coal, slate, tile, brick, lime, and general tillage merchants’ warehouse, Quino Brook

Stewart Rev. John, curate

Taylor William, farmer, Pepper street

Unsworth John, Esq., Creamore house

Unsworth William, Esq., Creamore farm

Walmsley John, farmer and maltster, Creamore bank

Walmsley Thomas, Rye bank farm

Wallace William, farm bailiff to E. H. Chamberlain, Esq.

Wilkinson William, farmer, Pepper street

Withington George, Foxholes farm

HORTON,

a small township one and a half mile north-west from Wem, contains 496A. 1R. 20P. of land, of which 8A. 3R. 34P. are in roads and waste. Rateable value, £725. 5s. In 1841 there were 20 houses and 86 inhabitants. The principal landowners are Thomas Dickin, Esq.; Mrs. Lawrence; Mrs. Young; and the devisees of the late Mr. Nickson; and Mr. Ireland. The Duke of Cleveland is lord of the manor. The tithes are commuted for £88. 13s. 2d. About the middle of the sixteenth century the Husseys were the largest landowners here; the Moodies were the next considerable family; the Chettoes, Allens, and Tylers, were also families of consequence. The Ellesmere and Wem turnpike road crosses this township.

DIRECTORY.—_Farmers_: Ann Kynaston, John Onslow, Caleb Powell, and Philip Ratcliff.

LACON,

a small township one and a half mile north-east from Wem, in 1841 had 12 houses and 84 inhabitants. It contains 398A. 3R. 5P. of land, of which 5A. 0R. 36P. are in roads and waste. The soil is various; in some places sandy, in other parts clayey; with portions of moss land prevailing in other places. From the latter large quantities of oak and fir timber have been raised, from a depth of from sixteen to twenty feet below the surface. The Wem and Market Drayton turnpike road intersects this township. The Duke of Cleveland is lord of the manor and sole owner. Rateable value, £1,017. 15s. The tithes are commuted for the sum of £122. 5s. Ralph Bannister was lord of the manor of Lacon in the reigns of Edward IV. and Richard III. He had been brought up by Humphrey Stafford, the great Duke of Buckingham, and put in places of trust above all his servants. To his house the duke retreated when he was deserted by his army in 1483. He was proclaimed a traitor by the king, and lands of the value of one hundred pounds a year; and a thousand pounds in ready money were offered for his discovery. This no doubt tempted the cupidity of Bannister to betray his master, and John Mytton, Esq., sheriff of the county, coming suddenly with a strong body of armed men, apprehended the duke, disguised in the garb of a peasant. Tradition says that the duke, falling on his knees, cursed Bannister to the tenth generation. Sir Thomas Moore, in his history of these times, takes notice of the vengeance of heaven which soon after fell on this family, and observes, “Bannister’s son and heir lost his senses, and died mad in a hog-stye; his eldest daughter, of excellent beauty, was suddenly stricken with foul leprosy; his second son became a deformed cripple; a younger son was drowned in a small puddle; he himself, in his old age, was arraigned and found guilty of murder, and saved only by his clergy.” Joseph Bannister, Esq., was the last of the family that resided here, or was possessed of this lordship, which he sold to Sir Richard Newport, from whom it has descended, with other estates, to the present proprietor, the Duke of Cleveland.

The resident farmers are William Cooke, William Holding, Abraham Ruscoe, and Thomas Woodfin, Lacon Hall.

LOWE AND DITCHES,

a township one mile north-west from Wem, contains 668A. 2R. 38P. of land, of which 10A. 0R. 36P. are in roads and waste. In 1841 there were 16 houses and 98 inhabitants. Rateable value £992. 15s. This place takes its name from its situation on rising ground; _low_, in Saxon, signifying a little hill; hence the tumuli, or mounds which the Danes raised over the dead bodies of their famous men were called “lowes.” The name of “Ditches” may have arisen from some remarkable fosses or ditches, of which there are no remains or certain tradition. The soil is a reddish clay or marl, with a mixture of mould. The principal landowners are Lewin Jeffreys, Esq.; Mr. James Lea; Mr. George Craig; Mr. John Richards; Mrs. Langford; Mrs. Nickson; Mr. Forgham; Rev. Mr. Parkes; and the devisees of the late Mr. Watson. The Duke of Cleveland is lord of the manor. THE DITCHES HALL, an antique erection chiefly composed of wood, was the seat of the Twyfords, a family of consequence upwards of two centuries ago. It is a commodious, lofty structure, now in the occupancy of Mr. Edward Elkes, farmer. THE LOWE HALL, formerly a place of consideration, was the residence of the Baron family. The coat of arms, still in good preservation, has the date of 1489. In the 5th of Henry VII., William Baron of the Lowe was of the _Homage extra barram_, or country jury. THE PYM FARM takes its name from the circumstance of one Pym, at the beginning of the civil war, having been murdered in a field a little below the house, which was then covered with brushwood. He was the tenant of this farm, which will probably bear his name when all the ancient landlords are forgotten. This township is crossed by the Wem, Ellesmere, and Loppington turnpike road.

DIRECTORY.—_Farmers_: Edward Elkes, Ditches Hall; Thomas Elkes, Lowe Hall; George Greaves, Pym Farm; Thomas Hamlet; James Lea; Ann Kynaston; John Richards, Lowe farm.

NEWTOWN