History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Shropshire [1851]
Part 18
CHARITIES.—_Thomas Bowdler_, in 1733, bequeathed £100, to be placed out at interest, the profit to be given away in twopenny loaves every Lord’s day. He also gave his executors the sum of £1000 upon trust, to lay out such part thereof as they should think fit, in purchasing or building a school-house and residence for the teachers, and the residue to be invested in land, the yearly profits thereof to be applied in maintaining a master and mistress to teach poor children born in the parish of St. Julian, and in clothing them and putting some of them out apprentices, or such useful occupation as the trustees should think proper. The property now vested in the trustees consists of an estate at Treffnant and Llanercrockwell, in the parish of Guilsfield, consisting of 168A. 3R. 22P. of land, with suitable house and outbuildings, producing a rental of £150 per annum. On the enclosure of commons in 1788 an allotment was made to the trustees, which was conveyed to Thomas Loxdale, Esq., for a term of 500 years, in consideration of which Mr. Loxdale paid the sum of £200 to the trustees; this amount was subsequently employed in the reparations of farm buildings, and other improvements on the school estate. The school is situated in Beeche’s lane, and twenty-five boys and an equal number of girls are clothed and educated from the funds of the charity.
_Catherine Smith_, in 1621, left a rent charge of £4 per annum, to be distributed among four poor widows of this parish. The amount is paid from the property of the corporation, and they appoint the poor widows.
_Thomas Davies_, in 1668, directed his trustees to raise the sum of £300, and dispose of the same in the purchase of a rent charge, to be disposed of as follows:—40s. to the minister of the parish for preaching four sermons, one on the 3rd September and the other three sermons quarterly; 20s. yearly among poor housekeepers; £4 to eight poor widows; £4 for maintaining two scholars at the university, and £4 to be paid in apprentice fees. In 1689 a rent charge of £12. 5s. was purchased with £250, but it does not appear how the remaining £50 was disposed of. The estate is situate at Sutton, from which the rent charge issues, and was the property of the late John Hiles.
_Richard Williams_, in 1576, left £50, and directed the interest to be distributed among poor householders of this parish on Christmas day. He also bequeathed the residue of his personal estate, after payment of his debts and legacies to the executors, to be held in trust, and to dispose of the yearly income in clothing poor men or women or in putting out apprentices. It appears that the produce of the testator’s residuary estate amounted to £266. 18s., and that £6. 18s. was distributed to the poor, and £260 was placed out at interest secured on bond given by the mayor, aldermen, and burgesses.
GENERAL CHARITIES.—The sum of £308 17s. was expended in the purchase of an estate at Ellesmere, in 1726, which consists of 19A. 3R. 22P., producing a yearly rental of £45. Of the said purchase money £200 was the gift of Thomas Baker, in 1685; £30 the gift of Thomas Cotton, in 1683; £50 the bequest of Stephen Rogers; and £20 the gift of Richard Presland. The rent is received by the churchwardens, and carried to one account with the produce of several other charities, and disposed of in bread, and small sums of money, to deserving objects of charity.
The sum of £1. 6s. is received every alternate year from a farm in Willstone, which was bought subject to this payment, about forty years ago. This is known by the name of _Diana Robert’s Charity_, the like payment being made every alternate year to the parish of Cardington.
_Brook’s Charity_. The particulars of this charity will he found noticed with those of St. Alkmund. The yearly sum of £2. 10s. is received on account of this parish, and carried to the general charity account noticed above.
_The Rev. Samuel Presland_, by will, in 1750, as appears from an entry in the book of charities, gave £10 to be placed out by the overseers, and the interest to be distributed to the poor. In the same book it is stated that _Thomas Presland_ gave £20, and directed the interest to be given among poor housekeepers. These two sums, with £50, the legacy of Richard Williams, are placed out on the security of the house of industry, and the interest carried to the general charity account.
_Mary Griffith_, in 1781, left £50 to the churchwardens and overseers, the interest to be distributed every Sunday in twopenny loaves. This sum is placed out on the security of the tolls of the Leighton turnpike road, and £2. 10s. annually received as the interest thereof.
_The Rev. Philemon Hayes_ left to the minister of the parish 10s. for a lecture on Candlemas day, and the same sum to be distributed to poor people by the churchwardens. John Bryan by his will made an addition to Mr. Hayes’s gift of 10s. for the said sermon and 10s. to the poor. In respect of these charities the sum of £2 is charged upon land called the Tenter Field, near the Quarry, Shrewsbury.
_Elizabeth Hanmer_, in 1755, left £20, the interest to be distributed in bread; she also left a house on the stone bridge, the rent to be paid to the clerk of the parish. The stone bridge above-mentioned with the house thereon has since been taken down, and a sum of money was awarded to the clerk as compensation for it, with which sum, and the £20 left to be distributed in bread, another house was bought for him. The house is now let by the clerk, and he receives the rent and pays thereout 20s. yearly, as the interest of the legacy of £20.
_Richard Breathen_ gave to the churchwardens and overseers the sum of £20, the interest to be given to the poor. This money was placed in the hands of a person who died insolvent, and after a lapse of some years his son repaid the principal, and in 1820 it was carried to the general charity account.
_Josina Pemberton_. The particulars of this charity will be found noticed with the charities of St. Alkmund parish. The yearly sum of £2. 2s. is divided among thirty poor housekeepers.
The average annual income of the Charities of Shrewsbury amounts to about £2,000, exclusive of the Loan Charities, which produce no income, being gifts of sums of money to be lent out for limited periods to young tradesmen and others, free of interest. The Loan Charities amount to £840. 8s. 4d. In 1837 the High Court of Chancery appointed certain trustees to administer the charities of which the Corporations of Shrewsbury were previously the trustees. The following is a list of the trustees:—The Right Hon. Lord Berwick, Sir F. Brian Hill, John Bather, Esq., Mr. R. Beacall, Peter Beck, Esq., Robert Burton, Esq., W. J. Clement, Esq., T. G. Gwyn, Esq., J. Hazledine, Esq., Rev. C. Leicester, Rev. W. G. Rowland, A. Spearman, Esq., W. R. Ward, Esq., R.N., John Wingfield, Esq., Mr. John Woodward, William Butler Lloyd, Esq., John Whitehurst, Esq., Mr. Thomas Woodward, Mr. Richard Jeffreys Muckleston, and Mr. J. G. Brayne. Treasurer and Solicitor, William Cooper, Esq. Clerk and Secretary, Mr. William Poole, Scoltock-offices, Guild-hall and Corn-market Chambers.
The liberties of Shrewsbury were abolished by the municipal boundary act, and now form part of the county of Salop. The several parishes which they comprised are now returned in the Albrighton Division, in the Wem Division of North Bradford Hundred in the Condover Division, Condover Hundred, and in the Ford and Pontesbury Divisions, of Ford Hundred. The following are places included within the liberties of the borough, the residents of which are included in the Shrewsbury Directory:—
ALKMUND ST.—A parish partly returned in the Albrighton Division, and partly in Ford Division of the Ford Hundred. The parish, in 1841, contained 303 houses and 1641 inhabitants, of whom 1396 were included within the parliamentary borough. The rateable value of the parish is £9,041. 11s.
CHAD ST.—The parish of St. Chads is partly returned in the Albrighton Division, partly in Condover Hundred, and partly in the Ford Division, of the Ford Hundred. The entire parish, in 1841, contained 7625 inhabitants, of whom 4524 persons resided within the boundaries of the borough, exclusive of those residing in Frankwell. There were also 912 inhabited houses, 80 uninhabited, and 4 houses building.
FRANKWELL is a populous township in St. Chad’s parish, forming a suburb on the north-west side of Shrewsbury, from which it is approached by the Welsh bridge. In 1841 it was returned as containing 413 inhabited houses, 37 uninhabited and 2 building, with a population of 1895 souls, of whom 902 were males and 993 females.
HOLY CROSS AND ST. GILES forms the eastern suburb to the town of Shrewsbury, and contains the township of Abbey Foregate and part of Coleham. Abbey Foregate stretches from the English bridge to Lord Hill’s column, upwards of a mile in length; the street is wide and for some distance planted on each side with trees; it contains many genteel residences, and is by far the handsomest approach to the town. In 1841 the township was returned as containing 358 inhabited houses, 22 uninhabited, and 14 building, and 1638 inhabitants—of whom 701 were males and 937 females. That part of Coleham, returned as in the parish of Holy Cross and St. Giles, contained 30 houses and 104 souls.
ST. JULIAN’S parish is partly in the Condover Hundred and partly in the Ford Division of the Ford Hundred. The entire parish, in 1841, contained 3252 inhabitants, of whom 2902 were in the limits of the borough of Shrewsbury, of the latter number 986 persons were resident in Coleham. In 1841 there were 387 inhabited houses and 22 uninhabited. Rateable value of the parish £12,890.
COLEHAM is a township, partly in St. Julian’s parish and partly in that of Holy Cross and St. Giles; in 1840 there were 332 houses and 1090 souls—of whom 986 were in the parish of St. Julian and 104 in the parish of Holy Cross and St. Giles. Coleham lies on the south bank of the river Severn and forms the southern suburb to the town of Shrewsbury. Here the manufacture of cotton goods was formerly carried on to some extent; the factories are now unoccupied. The houses are for the most part small, and occupied as cottage residences. A neat church has been built here which is noticed at a preceding page.
ST. MARY’S parish is partly in the Albrighton Division, and, in 1841, contained a population of 6684 souls—of whom 6684 were returned as in the borough of Shrewsbury. The return includes the Castle, extra-parochial, containing 7 persons; 168 in the County Gaol, 186 in the County Infirmary, 94 in the Shrewsbury Free Grammar School, and 35 persons in boats. At the same period there were 1048 inhabited houses, 112 uninhabited, and 2 building.
MEOL BRACE parish is chiefly in the Condover Hundred, the entire parish contained, in 1841, 1195 inhabitants—of whom 361 persons were returned as in the liberty of the borough of Shrewsbury.
A LIST OF STREETS, COURTS, GATES, ROWS, PLACES, SQUARES, &c., IN THE TOWN OF SHREWSBURY.
Abbey foregate, English bdge
Abbey terrace, Abbey foregate
Ann’s hill, St. Michael’s st
Backlane, Belmont
Barker street, Shoplatch
Barrack passage, Wyle cop
Baschurch road, Coton hill
Beckbury terrace, London rd
Beeches lane, Wyle cop
Belmont, Milk-street
Belmont bank, Belmont
Bellevue, Meol road
Benbow terrace, Chester st
Benbow place, Benbow ter
Bridge court, Wyle cop
Bridge street, Barker street
Butter market, Pride hill
Butcher’s row, Pride hill
Cadogan row, The mount
Canal buildings, Spring fields
Canal wharf, Castle foregate
Cardan place, Castle fields
Castle fields, Castle foregate
Castle gates, Castle street
Castle gates lane, Castle gates
Castle street, Pride hill
Chester street, Castle gates
Church st., St. Alkmund sq
Circus yard, Bridge street
Claremont bank, The priory
Claremont blds, Claremont bk
Claremont ct., St. Austin’s
Claremont-hill, Barker-st
Claremont street, Mardol
Coffee house pas., Corn mar
Coleham, English bridge
Column ter., Abbey foregate
College hill ct., College hill
College hill, Swan hill
Copthorne crescent, Copthorne road
Corn market, Market square
Council house ct., Castle st
Coton hill, Chester street
Coton terrace, Coton hill
Crescent, Belmont
Crescent fields, Water lane
Cross hill, St. John’s hill
Cross street, Castle foregate
Dana, Castle gates
Derfold court, St. Michael st
Ditherington, Old heath
Dog pole st., St. Mary street
Double btchrs’ rw., Pride hill
English bridge, Foot of Wyle Cop
Fish street, High street
Frankwell, Welsh bridge
Gashouse ln., Castle foregate
Golden cross pas., High st
Gullett passage, Corn market
Hazledine’s blds., Coleham
High-street, Market square
Hill’s lane, Mardol
Holywell terrace, Abbey fore
Howard St., Castle foregate
Islington, Abbey foregate
John’s row, St. Michael’s st
Judith’s Butts, nr race course
London rd., Abbey foregate
Mardol head, High street
Mardol, Shoplatch
Marine terrace, Wyle cop
Market street, Corn market
Market square, High street
Meadow pl., Castle gates ln
Meol road, Coleham
Milk street, High street
Monk’s well ter., Abbey fore
Mount fields, Frankwell
Mount pleasant, Old heath
Nackin street, Bridge street
Old heath, St. Michael’s st
Pound close, Coleham
Pride hill, High street
Priory street, Austin’s friars
Princess street, Corn market
Quarry place, St. John’s hill
Quarry terrace, St. John’s hill
Quarry view buildings, New St. Frankwell
Railway station, Castle foregte
Raven road, Mardol
Reabrook place, Coleham
Reabrook view, Abbey foregte
Roushill bank, Pride hill
School court, Castle street
School lane, Coleham
Severn place, Mardol
Shoplatch, Mardol head
Smithfield market, Mardol
Spring gardens, Castle foregte
Spring terrace, Meol road
Stamp office, Market square
St. Alkmund’s sq., Dog pole
St. Alkmund’s place, St Alkmund’s square
St. Austin’s ct., St. Austin’s priory
St. Austin’s priory, St. Austin’s street
St. Austin’s st., Barker st
St. George’s place, Frankwell
St. John’s blds., Shoplatch
St. John’s court, Tower pl
St. John’s hill, Shoplatch
St. John’s row, St. John’s hill
St. Julian’s friars, Wyle cop
St. Mary’s court, Dogpole
St. Mary’s pl., St. Mary’s st
St. Michael’s gardens, St. Michael’s street
St. Michael’s st., Castle foregt
Sutton road, Coleham
Swan hill, Market street
Swan hill court, Swan hill
Theatre blds., Shoplatch
The mount, Frankwell
Tower place, Belmont
Trinity terrace, Meol road
Water lane, Windsor place
Welsh bridge, Mardol
Whitehall place, Abbey foregt
Whitehall st., Abbey foregate
Whitehall ter., Abbey foregte
Windsor place, Castle street
Wyle cop, High street
POST OFFICE, CORN MARKET. MR. JOHN WILLIAM TOWERS, POST MASTER.
Letters from London, Birmingham, and the midland counties, Wolverhampton, Shiffnal, Wellington, West Bromwich, Wednesbury, Bilston, Bristol, the south and west of England, Liverpool, Manchester, and the north of England, Scotland, Ireland, and the Isle of Man, arrive at 3 a.m. and 4 p.m., and are despatched 6 a.m. and 9.51 p.m.
Letters from Aberystwith, Newtown, Welshpool, Llanidloes, Westbury Ford, Alberbury, Chirbury, and Montgomery, arrive at 9.1 p.m., and are despatched at 4.1 a.m.
Letters from Bishop’s Castle, Pontesbury, Minsterley, Whitchurch, Ellesmere, Wem, &c., arrive at 8 30 p.m. and are despatched at 4 45 a.m.
Letters from Church Stretton, Dorrington, Ludlow, Munslow, and Wistanston, arrive at 8 30 a.m. and are despatched at 4 30 p.m.
Letters from Oswestry, Nesscliff, West Felton, and Montford bridge, arrive at 8 40 p.m. and are despatched at 4 35 a.m.
Letters from Acton Burnell, Ruyton, Baschurch, Shawbury, Middle, Wroxeter, and the adjacent district, arrive by foot posts at 7 30 a.m., and are despatched at 5 30 p.m.
RECEIVING HOUSES at Frankwell, Castle Foregate, Abbey Foregate, and Coleham, for the reception of stamped letters only.
MONEY ORDERS granted and paid from 10 a.m. until 4 30 p.m.
TOWN DELIVERY, by letter carriers, at 7 a.m. and 4 30 p.m.
SHREWSBURY ALPHABETICAL DIRECTORY OF NAMES, TRADES, PROFESSIONS, AND RESIDENCES.
Adams William Henry, professor of music, College hill
Alcock John, beerhouse keeper, Frankwell
Allcock Thos. & Sons, tailors, Claremont st.
Allart George, tailor, Frankwell
Allen and Benson, druggists, Wyle Cop
Allen Mary, vict. Bird in Hand, Coton hill
Allen Sarah, shopkeeper, Coton hill
Allnatt Charles Blake, Esq., barrister-at-law, the Crescent
Alltree Ann & Amelia, milliners, Windsor place
Alltree Jemima and Henry, ironmongers, bell hangers, gas fitters, stovegrate manufacturers, and zinc and tin plate workers, Corn market
Ambler Misses Emma and Mary Castle st
Amphlett James, newspaper editor, Mardol
Andrew Jas, travelling tea dealer, Wyle cop
Andrew John, travelling tea dealer, Wyle cop
Andrew Robt., travelling tea dealer, Coleham
Andrew Wm., travelling tea dealer, Wyle cop
Antlett Jas., beerhouse keeper, Spring gardens
Arblaster Charles Jas., chemist and druggist, Castle street
Armstrong John, tailor, Coleham
Armstrong Wm., tailor & woln. draper, High st
Arrowsmith John Y., surgeon, Swan hill court
Arrowsmith Louisa Ann, boarding school, Belmont
Arrowsmith Mary Elizabeth, boarding school, College hill Court
Arrowsmith & Stephens, surgs., College hill
Arthur Richard, shopkeeper, Princess st.
Arthur Wm., travelling tea dealer, Wyle cop
Ash Mr. Richard, Whitehall place
Ashley Geo. beerhouse keeper, Barrck. passage
Asterly Samuel, grocer, tallow chandler, and seed and hop merchant, Frankwell
Astley Rev. Richard (Presbyn.) Claremont hill
Atcherly John, gentleman, Summer house, the Mount.
Atcherly the Misses, College hill
Atkin Henry, agent to Allsop & Co., (Burton ales,) Golden cross passage
Atkin Joseph, accountant, Column villa
Atkinson William, supervisor of inland revenue, Sutton lane
Attfield George, clerk inland revenue office, Barker street
Badger John, shoemaker, Marine terrace
Badger Joseph, beerhouse keeper, Kingsland
Badger Samuel, beerhouse and shopkeeper, Coleham
Badger Thos. vestry clerk & assistant overseer of St. Alkmund’s, St. Alkmund’s place
Bagley John, herbalist, Theatre buildings
Bagley Thomas, school master, St. John’s rd.
Bagnell John, grocer and tea dealer, Pride hill
Barker Mr. John, Monk’s well terrace
Baker Wm., silversmith, jeweller and cutler, Corn market
Ball Mrs. Mary Ann, Chester street
Ballham James, baker, Coleham
Ball William, brush manufacturer, Wyle Cop
Barcley Wm. Jas., grocer, tea dealer, hop merchant, and agent for Guiness’s Dublin porter, 1, High street
Barnaby Isabel, milliner and bonnet maker, Market square
Barnaby Wm. W., law stationer, Market sq.
Barnett Emma, dress maker, Frankwell
Barnett George Shuttleworth, silversmith and jeweller, Market street
Barron Mrs. Ann, Swan hill court
Barron Anthony, linen draper and silk mercer, Pride hill
Barton Thos., tailor and beerhouse keeper, Bellevue
Bates Ann, shopkeeper, Castle Foregate
Bates Richard, butcher, Chester street
Bates Richard, jun., butcher, Shoplatch
Bather, Mrs. Elizabeth, The Abbey
Bather Wm., boot and shoemaker, Coton hill
Batho John, vict., Robin Hood, St. Michael st
Batho Thos., vict., Old Anchor, Frankwell
Baxter Mary, green grocer, Gullett passage
Bayley, Misses Ann and Mary, Quarry terrace
Bayley Edward, baker, Castle Foregate
Bayley Wm., gentleman, Claremont buildings
Baylis James, civil engineer, Claremont bank
Baylis James, nail maker, New street
Bazeley John, linen draper, silk mercer, and milliner, High street and Pride hill
Beacall Ann and Eliza, booksellers and stationers, Mardol head
Beacall Henry, currier and leather cutter, Castle street
Beacall Misses Mary and Eliz., Castle street
Beacall Rd., ironmonger & nail manr., Mardol
Beacall Sarah, currier and leather cutter, Castle street
Beck, Mrs. Margaret Susannah, Benbow ter.
Beck, Peter and William, wine and spirit mer., Claremont st., residence St. John’s h.
Beddoes Jn., skinner & wool stap., Frankwell
Beddow Richard, hair dresser, Barker street
Beetlestone Geo., boarding school, Hills lane
Bell Misses, mill, & dress makers, Wyle Cop
Bentley Thos. Amand, professor of languages, Castle street
Betton Nathaniel, Esq., Abbey Foregate
Betton William, shoe maker, Frankwell
Bevan Henry, accountant and law stationer, Abbey Foregate
Bickerton Richard, corn merch., Severn place
Bickley Thomas, hair dresser, Castle Forgate
Birch Benj., architect, surveyor, and builder, Castle gate, residence Upper Green Fields
Birch James, blacksmith and victualler, Buck’s Head, Frankwell
Birch John, stone mason, Coleham
Birch Jh., arch., surveyor & builder, Castleg.
Birch Thomas, painter and glazier, Belmont
Bishop John, cabinet maker, Wyle Cop
Blake Lieut. Edward and John, Bellevue
Blair Wm. H., wheelwright, Welsh Bridge
Blair Chas., boot & shoe m., Abbey Foregate
Blakemore Robert Baugh, confectioner and baker, Mardol
Blakeway Richard and William, corn millers and dealers, Castle Foregate
Blanchard Joseph, cabinet maker, Frankwell
Blent Charles, chair maker, St. John’s build.
Blockley William, timber merchant, Longden Coleham
Blount Chas., actuary, Savings Bk., College h.
Blount Chas., shoe maker, Claremont hill
Blount Mary, dress maker, Princess street
Blount Walter, tailor, Princess street
Blower John, cabinet maker, upholsterer, and general furnishing warehouse, Pride hill
Blower Tim., corn and cheese fac., Wyle Cop
Blower, Thos. Jh., prov. & corn deal., Coleham
Bloxham Henry, Esq., solicitor and high bailiff to County Court, St. Mary’s place
Blunt Henry, chemist and druggist, Wyle Cop, residence Meol road
Blunt Thomas, chemist and druggist, Wyle Cop, residence Abbey Foregate
Blythe Mr., draper & silk mercer, Market sq.
Bodenham Thos., Esq., Column terrace
Bond John, bricklayer and beerhouse keeper, Claremont hill
Boodle John, brickmaker, Coleham
Boodle Mary, dress maker, Coleham
Botevyle Mr. Thomas, Hills lane
Bottwood, George, hair dresser, Castle street
Boucher Geo., musical repository, Castle st.
Boulton Samuel, shoe maker, Chester street
Bourlay Wm. V., dancing master, Castle st.
Bowen John, painter & glazier, St. Mary’s pl.
Bowen Mr. William, Judith’s Butts
Bowman Mrs. Catherine, Belmont Bank
Bowdler, Mrs. Ann, Dogpole
Bowdler and Barnett, silversmiths, jewellers and cutlers, market street
Bowdler Mrs. Jane, silversmith, Market st
Bowdler Thomas, hair dresser and perfumer, High street
Bowdler William, carpenter and victualler, Shrewsbury Arms, Church street
Boyce Thos., register for St. Chad’s district, Claremont street
Boycott Richard, baker, Spring gardens
Branscomb Fred. A., news agent, Church st.
Bratton James, surgeon, Claremont hill
Bratton Richard, cabinet maker, Wyle Cop
Bratton Richard, victualler, Dog and Partridge, St. Mary’s place
Brayne John Gregory, tanner and maltster, Abbey Foregate
Brayne William (executors of), braziers and tin plate workers, Mardol head
Brazier John, agent to Cowley and Co., general carriers, Castle Fields
Breeze Charles, veter. surgeon, Coton Hill
Breeze Edward, tailor, Frankwell
Breeze Henry, painter and glazier, Castle st.
Breeze James, blacksmith, Abbey Foregate
Breeze Richard, victualler, Anchor, Hills lane
Breeze Richard, tailor and clothes dealer, High street
Breeze Sarah, baker, Coton Hill
Brereton James, cabinet maker, Castle street
Brightwell William, boarding school, Belmont bank
Brighty Margt., vict., Nag’s Head, Wyle Cop
Broadbent Miss Jane, The Abbey
Bromfield Jacob, Spring Cottage, Meol road
Bromley Elizabeth, shopkeeper, Frankwell
Bromley John, grocer and tallow chandler, Wyle Cop
Bromley Joseph, butcher, Castle Foregate
Bromley Marg., butcher, Double Butchers’ row
Bromley Sml., butcher, Double Butchers’ row
Bromley, Wm., butcher, Double Butchers’ row