Volume VII., 258-261.

STUDY LIV. Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

SPANISH AMERICA.

1. ORIGIN OF SPANISH CLAIMS IN AMERICA:

(a) By Discovery.

H. H. Bancroft: The Pacific States, 55 (48).

Sir A. Helps: The Spanish Conquest, 55-56 (48-49).

C. R. Markham: The Sea Fathers, 56 (49).

J. Fiske: Discovery of America, 59-60 (52-53).

J. Winsor: Narrative and Critical History, 61-62 (54-55).

(b) By Papal Grant.

M. Creighton: History of the Papacy, 57 (50).

L. L. Dominguez: Conquest of the River Plate, 58 (51).

2. THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES:

W. Irving: Life of Columbus, 89 (82).

D. G. Brinton: Races and Peoples, 89 (82), 100 (93), 105 (98).

W. H. Brett: Tribes of Guiana, 89-90 (82-83).

H. H. Bancroft: Native Races, 100 (93), 106-107 (99-100).

T. J. Hutchinson: The Parana, 104 (97).

J. S. Kingsley: Natural History, 113 (106).

L. H. Morgan: American Aborigines, 54 (47).

"The Spanish adventurers who thronged to the New World after its discovery found the same race of Red Indians in the West India Islands, in Central and South America, in Florida, and in Mexico. In their mode of life, and means of subsistence, in their weapons, arts, usages, and customs, in their institutions, and in their mental and physical characteristics, they were the same people in different stages of advancement. … There was neither a political society, nor a state, nor any civilization in America when it was discovered; and, excluding the Eskimos, but one race of Indians, the Red Race.’ L. H. MORGAN.

3. CONQUEST OF CUBA (A. D. 1511):

W. H. Prescott: Conquest of Mexico, 661 (638).

S. Hazard, Cuba, 661-662 (638-639).

4. EARLY EXPLORING EXPEDITIONS:

W. Irving: Life of Columbus, 65-67 (58-60).

W. B. Rye: Discovery of Terra Florida, 67 (60).

Sir A. Helps: Spanish Conquest, 67-68 (60-61).

W. H. Prescott: Conquest of Mexico, 68-69 (62).

G. Bancroft: History of the United States, 70 (63).

F. de Xeres: Province of Cuzco, 71-72 (64-65).

5. ANCIENT CENTRAL AMERICA:

H. H. Bancroft: Native Races, 2200-2202 (2156-2158).

D. G. Brinton: Hero-Myths, 2202 (2158).

6. THE EMPIRE OF MONTEZUMA:

H. H. Bancroft: Native Races, 2202 (2158).

John Fiske: Discovery of America, 2203 (2159).

H. Cortes: Despatches, 2205-2206 (2161-2162).

Bernal Diaz: Memoirs, 2206 (2162).

L. H. Morgan: Houses of American Aborigines, 2206-2207 (2162-2163).

7. THE SPANISH CONQUEST (A. D. 1519-1521):

S. Hale: Story of Mexico, 2203-2204 (2159-2160).

J. Winsor: Narrative and Critical History, 2204-2205 (2161).

M. Chevalier: Mexico, 2205 (2161).

W. Robertson: History of America. 2207-2208 (2164).

Sir A. Helps: The Spanish Conquest, 2209 (2165).

B. Mayer: Mexico, 2209 (2165).

W. H. Prescott: Conquest of Mexico, 2209-2210 (2165-2166), 2212 (2168).

M. Chevalier: Mexico, 2211-2212 (2167-2168).

8. THE EMPIRE OF THE INCAS:

C. R. Markham: History of America, 2585 (2518).

W. H. Prescott: Conquest of Peru, 2585-2586 (2518-2519).

E. G. Squier: Peru, 2586 (2519).

F. Hassaurek: Four years among Spanish Americans, 693-694 (670-671).

9. PIZARRO’S CONQUEST OF PERU (A. D. 1531-1533):

R. G. Watson: South America, 2587 (2520).

C. R. Markham: Conquest of Peru and Chili, 2587-2588 (2520-2521).

Sir A. Helps: The Spanish Conquest, 2588-2589 (2521-2522).

10. THE CONQUEST OF CHILE:

J. S. Kingsley: Natural History, 422 (411).

R. G. Watson: South America, 422 (411).

E. R. Smith: The Araucanians, 422-423 (411-412).

11. EARLY HISTORY OF PARAGUAY AND BUENOS AYRES:

T. J. Hutchinson: The Parana, 104 (97).

R. G. Watson: South America, 2547-2548 (2481-2482), 132-133 (125-126).

A. Gallenga: South America, 2548-2549 (2482-2483).

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12. THE SPANISH VICE-ROYALTIES:

C. R. Markham: South America, 195 (188).

C. R. Markham: Cuzco and Lima, 2589 (2522).

S. Hale: The Story of Mexico, 2212-2213 (2168-2169).

R. G. Watson: South America, 497-498 (483-484).

E. J. Payne: European Colonies, 413, first column (403).

13. REVOLT AND INDEPENDENCE (A. D. 1810-1826):

(a) The Colombian States; Simon Bolivar.

E. J. Payne: European Colonies, 498-499 (484-485), 499-500 (485-486).

C. R. Markham: South America, 499 (485).

F. Hassaurek: The Spanish-Americans, 500 (486).

(b) Mexico.

J. Winsor: Narrative and Critical History, 2213-2214 (2169-2170).

J. W. Monette: The Mississippi Valley, 3186 (3101).

M. Willson: American History, 2214-2216 (2170-2172).

R. A. Wilson: Mexico, 2216 (2172).

(c) Congress of Panama (A. D. 1826).

C. Cushing: Bolivar, 500-501 (486-487).

T. H. Benton: Thirty Years’ View, 501 (487).

(d) Chile.

B. Hall: Extracts from Journal, 423-424 (412-413).

The Atlantic Monthly: Republic of Chile, 424-425 (413-414).

H. Brownell: Peru, 2590-2591 (2523-2524).

A. B. Hart: Essays on American Government, 426-427 (3694-3695).

"Treaty of Truce" with Bolivia,