Volume VII., 538.

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STUDY LII. Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

RUSSIA.

1. ORIGIN OF THE PEOPLE AND THEIR NATIONAL NAME:

V. Thomsen: Russia and Scandinavia, 3009 (2931); 2829 (2755).

A. Lefèvre: Race and Language, 3009 (2931).

G. Finlay: Byzantine Empire, 521 (507).

2. EARLY RELATIONS WITH BYZANTINE EMPIRE:

G. Finlay: Byzantine Empire, 2829-2830 (2755-2756); 521-522 (507-508).

G. F. Maclear: Conversion of the West, 480-481 (466-467).

3. THE MONGOL CONQUEST (A. D. 1237-1239);

H. Yule: Cathay, 2267-2268 (2222-2224).

C. I. Black: Proselytes of Ishmael, 2268 (2224).

H. H. Howorth: History of the Mongols, 2268 (2224).

4. TWO CENTURIES OF TARTAR DOMINATION (A. D. 1237-1480):

J. C. Prichard: Races of Mankind, 3173 (3089).

P. A. Kropotkine: Tartars, 3173 (3089).

C. F. Johnstone: Historical Abstracts, 2830-2832 (2756-2758).

A. Leroy-Beaulieu: Empire of the Tsars, 2832 (2758).

5. INVASION OF THE POLES; ORIGIN OF THE ROMANOFFS:

H. S. Edwards: The Romanoffs, 2832-2833 (2758).

H. Krasinski: Cossacks of the Ukraine, 641-642 (618-619).

W. R. Morfil: The Story of Russia, 2619 (2551).

6. ASSUMPTION OF THE TITLE "TSAR" (A. D. 1547):

A. Rambaud: History of Russia, 2833 (2759).

W. K. Kelly: Russia, 2833 (2759).

7. CONQUEST OF SIBERIA (A. D. 1580):

W. Coxe: Russian Discoveries, 2979 (2902).

United States Bureau of Statistics, 2980.

8. WARS WITH TURKS AND SWEDEN:

Sir E. S. Creasy: The Ottoman Turks, 2833-2834 (2759-2760).

J. L. Stevens: Gustavus Adolphus, 2897 (2822).

9. GREAT RELIGIOUS SCHISM,—"THE RASCOL" (A. D. 1655-1660):

W. R. Morfil: Story of Russia, 2834 (2760).

Stepniak: The Russian Peasantry, 2834 (2760).

10. PETER THE GREAT; THE CONQUEST OF AZOV:

Voltaire: Charles XII., 2834-2835 (2760-2761).

T. H. Dyer: Modern Europe, 3259-3260 (3143-3144)

J. N. Earned: Europe, 1108 (1080).

11. WAR WITH CHARLES XII. OF SWEDEN (A. D. 1697-1718):

Voltaire: Charles XII., 2899-2900 (2824-2825).

A. Crichton: Scandinavia, 2900-2901 (2825-2826).

W. C. Taylor: Modern History, 2903 (2826-2828).

12. FOUNDING OF ST. PETERSBURG (A. D. 1703):

E. Schuyler: Peter the Great, 2835-2836 (2761-2762).

13. FROM PETER THE GREAT TO CATHERINE II. (A. D. 1725-1762):

W. R. Morfil: Story of Russia, 2836-2837 (2762-2763).

W. K. Kelly: History of Russia, 2837 (2763).

T. H. Dyer: Modern Europe, 2837-2838 (2763-2764).

A. Rambaud: History of Russia, 2838 (2764).

14. REIGN OF CATHERINE II. (A. D. 1762-1796):

Lardner: History of Russia, 2839 (2765).

C. F. Johnstone: Historical Abstracts, 2839-2840 (2765-2766).

Edinburgh Review: Empress Catherine II., 2840 (2766).

R. Waliszewski: Romance of an Empress, 2840-2841 (2766-2767).

H. Frederic: The New Exodus, 1971 (1930).

J. N. Larned: Europe, 1115-1116 (1087-1088).

15. ASSASSINATION OF PAUL (A. D. 1801):

A. Czartoryski: Memoirs, 2841-2842 (2867-2868).

16. ALEXANDER I.; ALLIANCES AGAINST NAPOLEON (A. D. 1801-1807):

R. Lodge: Modern Europe, 1375 (1342).

H. Martin: History of France, 1545-1546 (1511-1512).

A. Rambaud: History of Russia, 1546-1547 (1513).

R. Lodge: Modern Europe, 1547 (1513).

C. Joyneville: Life of Alexander I., 1547-1548 (1513-1514).

E. A. Freeman: Finland, 2905-2906 (2830-2831).

17. NAPOLEON’S INVASION (A. D. 1812):

R. Lodge: Modern Europe, 1385-1386 (1351-1352).

P. Lanfrey: History of Napoleon, 1384 (1351).

A. Rambaud: History of Russia, 2842-2843 (2768-2769).

L. Tolstoi: Napoleon and the Russian Campaign, 2843-2844 (2769-2770).

A. Thiers: History of the Empire, 2844-2845 (2771).

V. Duruy: History of France, 2845-2846 (2771-2772).

General R. Wilson: The Invasion of Russia, 2846-2847 (2772-2773).

E. Labaume: The Campaign in Russia, 2847 (2773).

18. ALLIANCE OF RUSSIA AND PRUSSIA: LEIPSIC (A. D. 1812-1813):

H. Martin: History of France, 1555-1556 (1521-1522).

J. Mitchell: The Fall of Napoleon, 1557-1558 (1423-1424).

J. G. Lockhart: Life of Napoleon, 1558-1559 (1525).

R. H. Horne: History of Napoleon, 1559-1560 (1526).

C. T. Lewis: History of Germany, 1561-1562 (1527-1528).

W. Hazlitt: Life of Napoleon, 1562-1563 (1528-1529).

G. R. Gleig. The Leipsic Campaign, 1563 (1529).

19. THE ALLIES IN PARIS; FALL OF NAPOLEON (A. D. 1814):

A. Rambaud: History of Russia, 1387-1389 (1354-1356).

J. Mitchell: Fall of Napoleon, 1389-1391 (1356-1358).

H. Martin: History of France, 1391-1392 (1358-1359).

20. THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA:

C. A. Fyffe: Modern Europe, 3745-3747 (3624-3626).

R. Lodge: Modern Europe, 3747 (3626).

21. ALEXANDER I. AND THE HOLY ALLIANCE:

M. E. G. Duff: European Politics, 1696-1697 (1658).

E. Hertslet: Europe by Treaty, 1697 (1658).

W. R. Thayer: Dawn of Italian Independence, 1697-1698 (1658-1659).

R. Lodge: Modern Europe, 3741 (3621).

F. H. Hill: George Canning, 3741 (3621).

R. Bell: Life of Canning, 3741-3742 (3621-3622).

22. REVOLT OF RUSSIAN POLAND (A. D. 1830-1832):

S. Walpole: History of England, 2625-2626 (2557-2558).

23. THE CRIMEAN WAR (A. D. 1853-1856):

R. Walpole: Foreign Relations, 2848-2849 (2774-2775).

J. McCarthy: History of Our Own Times, 2849-2850 (2775-2776).

W. N. Molesworth: History of England, 2851-2852 (2777-2778).

L. C. Sanders: Life of Palmerston, 992 (965).

S. Walpole: History of England, 2853-2855 (2779-2781).

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24. EMANCIPATION OF THE SERFS (A. D. 1861):

D. M. Wallace: Russia, 2995 (2917).

The Times: Alexander II., 2995 (2917).

W. H. Dixon: Free Russia, 2995-2996 (2917-2918).

Stepniak: The Russian Peasantry, 2996 (2918).

25. RUSSIAN ADVANCE IN CENTRAL ASIA (A. D. 1869-1881):

T. W. Knox: Decisive Battles, 2856-2857 (2782-2783).

C. H. Pearson: National Life, 2857 (2783).

É. Reclus: The Earth and its Inhabitants, 3246 (3130).

J. F. Bright: History of England, 15-17 (15-17).

The Anglo-Russian Agreement as to Frontiers,