Volume VII., 244-5, 246.

{806}

STUDY XLIX. Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.

CANADA.

1. DISCOVERY AND EARLY EXPLORATION:

G. Bancroft: History of the United States, 58 (51).

Sir A. Helps: Spanish Conquest, 63 (56).

J. G. Kohl: Discovery of Maine, 2404-2405 (2352-2353).

Father Charlevoix: New France, 72-73 (65-66).

E. Warburton: Conquest of Canada, 74 (67).

E. Hayes: Sir Humphrey Gilbert, 76 (69).

2. THE ABORIGINES; THE NAME CANADA:

D. G. Brinton: The Lenape, 84 (77).

J. W. Powell: Ethnological Report, 85 (78).

E. Warburton: Conquest of Canada, 365 (355).

F. Parkman: Pioneers of France, 366 (356)

3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHAMPLAIN; ACADIA; PORT ROYAL (A. D. 1603):

E. Warburton: Conquest of Canada, 366 (356).

F. Parkman: Pioneers of France, 2437 (2385).

G. Bryce: The Canadian People, 367 (357).

J. Hannay: History of Acadia, 368-369 (358-359).

4. FOUNDING OF QUEBEC AND MONTREAL; DISCOVERY OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN:

W. Kingsford: History of Canada, 367-368 (357-358).

J. MacMullen: History of Canada, 369 (359).

J. R. Brodhead: History of New York, 369 (359).

5. JESUIT MISSIONS:

E. F. Slafter: Memoir of Champlain, 371 (361).

R. Mackenzie: America, 371-372 (361-362).

F. Parkman: Jesuits in North America, 372 (362).

E. Warburton: Conquest of Canada, 373 (363).

A. Bell: History of Canada, 373 (363).

6. THE GREAT PIONEER EXPLORERS:

G. Bryce: The Canadian People, 372-373 (362-363).

J. Fiske: Spanish and French Explorers, 375-376 (365-366)

B. A. Hinsdale: The Old Northwest, 378-379 (368-369).

7. FIRST INTER-COLONIAL OR "KING WILLIAM’S" WAR (A. D. 1689-1697):

G. Bancroft. History of the United States, 376-377 (366-367).

J. G. Palfrey: History of New England, 377 (367).

J. S. Barry: History of Massachusetts, 378 (368).

8. SECOND INTER-COLONIAL OR "QUEEN ANNE’S" WAR (A. D. 1711-1713):

R. Johnson: History of the French War, 2362 (2314).

G. Bancroft: History of the United States, 379-380 (369-370).

S. S. Hebberd: History of Wisconsin, 380 (370).

9. THIRD INTER-COLONIAL OR "KING GEORGE’S" WAR (A. D. 1744-1748):

J. Graham: History of the United States, 2362-2363 (2314-2315).

R. Brown: Island of Cape Breton, 397-398 (387-388).

J. G. Palfrey: History of New England, 398 (388).

R. Hildreth: History of the United States, 2363-2364 (2315-2316).

R. Johnson: History of French War, 2364 (2316).

T. C. Haliburton: The English in America, 2364-2365 (2316-2317).

"As far as England was concerned the taking of Louisburg was the great event of the war of the Austrian succession. England had no other success in that war to compare with it. As things turned out, it is not too much to say that this exploit of New England gave peace to Europe." J. G. PALFREY.

10. THE FATE OF THE ACADIANS:

J. Hannay: History of Acadia, 2438-2439 (2386-2387).

R. Johnson: History of the French War, 2439-2440 (2387-2388).

T. C. Haliburton: Nova Scotia, 2440 (2388).

F. Parkman: Montcalm and Wolfe, 2440-2441 (2388-2389).

C. C. Smith: Wars on the Seaboard, 2441 (2389).

11. A BORDER WARFARE:

F. Parkman: Montcalm and Wolfe, 381 (371).

G. E. Hart: The Fall of New France, 381 (371).

E. H. Roberts: New York, 381 (371).

J. H. Patton: The American People, 381-2 (372).

12. THE "SEVEN YEARS," OR "FRENCH AND INDIAN," WAR (A. D. 1755-1763):

F. Parkman: Montcalm and Wolfe, 382-383 (372-373).

G. E. Hart: The Fall of New France, 383-384 (374).

C. C. Smith: Wars on the Seaboard, 398 (388).

J. Marshall: Life of Washington, 384-385 (374-375).

13. THE FALL OF QUEBEC; MONTCALM AND WOLFE (A. D. 1759):

E. Warburton: Conquest of Canada, 385 (375).

W. Irving: Life of Washington, 385-386 (375-376).

14. CLOSING EVENTS OF THE WAR:

R. Johnson: History of the French War, 386-387 (376-377).

G. Bancroft: History of the United States, 387-388 (377-378).

T. H. Dyer: History of Modern Europe, 2975 (2898).

15. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION AND CANADA:

J. G. Bourinot: Constitutional History of Canada, 388-389 (378-9).

G. Bryce: The Canadian People, 389-390 (379-380).

J. Fiske: War of Independence, 3355, first column (3239).

R. Hildreth: History of the United States, 3365-3366 (3249-3250).

Sir E. Creasy: Fifteen Decisive Battles, 3366-3368 (3250-3252).

H. W. Preston: Historical Documents, 3403-3404 (3287-3288).

16. CONSTITUTIONAL ACT OF 1791; UPPER AND LOWER CANADA:

J. E. C. Munro: Constitution of Canada, 390 (380).

17. IN THE WAR OF 1812:

See Study XL.

18. CONVENTION RELATING TO FISHERIES (A. D. 1818):

H. W. Preston: Historical Documents, Article III., 3404 (3288).

E. Schuyler: American Diplomacy, 1151-1152 (1121-1122).

19. THE "FAMILY COMPACT"; REBELLION OF 1837:

G. Bryce: The Canadian People, 390 (380).

Earl of Durham: British North America, 390 (380).

J. McCarthy: History of Our Own Times, 391 (381).

W. P. Greswell: The Dominion of Canada, 391 (381).

Viscount Bury: Exodus of Western Nations, 392 (382).

W. P. Greswell: The Dominion of Canada, 392 (382).

20. THE "CAROLINE AFFAIR"; THE ASHBURTON TREATY (A. D. 1842):

Viscount Bury: Exodus of Western Nations, 392 (382).

H. C. Lodge: Daniel Webster, 392-393 (382-383).

J. Schouler: History of the United States, 3494-3495 (3378-3379).

21. OPPOSITION OF RACES; RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED STATES (A. D. 1840-1865):

Goldwin Smith: The Canadian Question, 393 (383).

Treaties and Conventions between the United States and Other Powers, 3163-3164 (3079-3080).

F. E. Haynes: Reciprocity Treaty, 3164 (3080).

H. J. Raymond: Life of Abraham Lincoln, 3658 (3542).

{807}

22. FENIAN INVASIONS (A. D. 1866-1871):

J. McCarthy: History of Our Own Times, 1833-1834 (1793-1794).

G. Bryce: The Canadian People, 393-394 (383-384).

23. FEDERATION; THE DOMINION OF CANADA (A. D. 1867).

J. G. Bourinot: Federal Government in Canada, 1139-1140 (1111-1112).

J. G. Bourinot: Constitutional History of Canada, 394 (384).

J. Bryce: The American Commonwealth, 394-395 (384-385).

Full Text of the Constitution, 546-557 (526-537).

"The Federal Constitution of the Dominion of Canada is contained in the British North America Act, 1867, a statute of the British Parliament (30 Vict., c. 3). … The Federal, or Dominion Government, is conducted on the so-called ‘Cabinet system’ of England, i. e., the Ministry sit in Parliament, and hold office at the pleasure of the House of Commons. … The distribution of matters within the competence of the Dominion Parliament and of the Provincial legislatures respectively, bears a general resemblance to that existing in the United States; but there is this remarkable distinction, that whereas in the United States, Congress has only the powers actually granted to it, the State legislatures retaining all such powers as have not been taken from them, the Dominion Parliament has a general power of legislation, restricted only by the grant of certain specific and exclusive powers to the Provincial legislatures. … The Constitution of the Dominion was never submitted to popular vote, and can be altered only by the British Parliament, except as regards certain points left to its own legislature. There exists no power of amending the provincial Constitutions by popular vote similar to that which the peoples of the several States exercise in the United States." JAMES BRYCE.

24. LATER ADMISSIONS; INCREASE OF TERRITORY:

J. E. C. Munro: Constitution of Canada, 2429 (2377).

J. McCarthy: History of Our Own Times, 395 (385).

J. McCoun: The Great North West, 395-396 (385-386).

J. E. C. Munro: Constitution of Canada, 333-334, 2658 (323-324, 2586).

C. Cushing: The Treaty of Washington, 2874 (2799).

Viscount Milton: The San Juan Boundary, 2874 (2799).

Creation of New Provinces in 1905,