Part 236

"About a third of the work is given to Richelieu; about a third (six chapters out of twenty) to the Fronds; and three chapters at the end are of a general nature, upon the administration, society, and religion. The reader lays aside the book with a higher estimate of Mazarin's ability and character. The style is for the most part excellent— serious and perspicuous in discussion and in the delineation of character, animated in narration." _The Nation, September 9, 1886._

France under the regency. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1892. London: Macmillan & Co.

PERRY, WALTER C. The Franks. London:. Longmans, Green & Co. 1857.

RANKE, LEOPOLD VON. Civil wars and monarchy in France, 16th-17th centuries: translated by M. A. Garvey. London: Richard Bentley & Son. 1852. New York: Harper & Bros.

RETZ, Cardinal de. Memoirs [1614-1655]; translated from the French. 3 volumes.

ROBINSON, A. MARY F. (Madame Darmesteter). Margaret of Angoulême, Queen of Navarre. London: W. H. Allen & Co. 1886.

SAINT-SIMON, Duc de. Mémoires, p. p. de Boislisle. Paris: Hachette. 10 volumes.

The edition published in the collection entitled "Grands Ecrivains de France."

Memoirs on the reign of Louis XIV. and the regency [1692-1723]. Abridged from the French by Bayle St. John. London: Chapman & Hall. 1857. 4 volumes.

SEPET, MARIUS. Jeanne d'Arc. Tours: Alfred Marne. 1891.

SMILES, SAMUEL. The Huguenots. London: John Murray: 1867. New York: Harper & Bros.

TAINE, H. A. The ancient regime; translated from the French. New York: H. Holt & Co. 1876.

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THIERRY, AUGUSTIN. Formation and progress of the tiers état in France; translated. London: T. Bosworth. 1855. 2 volumes.

THIERS, ADOLPHE. The Mississippi Bubble; a memoir of John Law. New York: W. A. Townsend & Co. 1859.

WEILL, G. Saint-Simon et ses oeuvres. Paris: Perrin. 1894.

WILLERT, P. F. Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots in France. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons; 1893.

In the series entitled "Heroes of the Nations."

FRANCE: THE REVOLUTION AND AFTER.

ABRANTES, Duchess d' (Madame Junot). Memoirs of Napoleon, court and family; translated from the French. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 2 volumes.

ADAMS, CHARLES K. Democracy and monarchy in France. New York: H. Holt & Co. 1874.

ALGER, JOHN G. Glimpses of the French Revolution; myths, ideals and realities. London: S. Low, Marston & Co. 1894.

BARANTE, CLAUDE DE. Souvenirs du Baron de Barante. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. 1893-4. 4 volumes.

Correspondence with Chateaubriand, Guizat, M. de Rémusat, etc.

BERTIN, ERNEST. La société du Consulat et de l'Empire. Paris. 1890.

A work brilliant and distinguished in its style.

BERTRAND, P. Lettres inédites de Talleyrand à Napoleon. Paris: Perrin. 1889.

BLANC, LOUIS. History of ten years, 1830-1840; translated by W. K. Kelly. London: Chapman & Hall. 1845. 2 volumes. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard. 2 volumes.

BLENNERHASSET, Lady. Talleyrand; translated from the German. London: J. Murray. 1894. 2 volumes.

BOURRIENNE, FAUVELET DE. Private memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte; [translated from the French]. London: Henry Colburn & R. Bentley. 4 volumes. New York: T. Y. Crowell & Co. 4 volumes.

BRETTE, ARMAND. Serment du Jeu de Paume. Paris. 1894.

BROC, Vicomte de. La France pendant la revolution. Paris: Plon. 2 volumes.

A work crowned by the Academy.

BROWNING, OSCAR. Modern France, 1814-1879. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1880. New York: Harper & Bros.

BURKE, EDMUND. Reflections on the Revolution in France; edited, with notes, by F. G. Selby. London: Macmillan & Co. 1890.

CARLYLE, THOMAS. The French revolution. London: Chapman & Hall. 3 volumes.

"The great name of Carlyle has made men wary of seeming to tread in his path, and the mass of English readers are therefore left in ignorance of the many points in which he erred, not wilfully, but from the scantiness of the information at his disposal." _H. Morse Stephens, Preface to "History of the French Revolution." _

CAVAIGNAC, Madame. Memoires d'une inconnue. Paris: Plon. 1894.

Manners and customs at beginning of century.

CLARETIE, JULES. Camille Desmoulins and his wife. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

CLÉRY, J. B. C. H. Journal at the Temple during confinement of Louis XVI. London. 1798.

CROKER, JOHN W. Essays on the early period of the French revolution. London: John Murray. 1857.

DICKINSON, G. LOWES. Revolution and reaction in modern France. London: George Allen. 1892.

DUMONT, ETIENNE. Recollections of Mirabeau; [translated from the French]. Philadelphia: Carey & Lea.

FAURIEL, CLAUDE. The last days of the consulate; edited by Lalanne. London: Low, Marston & Co. 1885.

FLERS, DE: Le comte de Paris. Paris: Perrin. 1887.

FOURNIER, Dr. A. Napoleon I. Leipzig: Freytag. 1888-9.

FRANCO-GERMAN WAR, 1870-1871; translated from the German official account. London. 1874-84. 5 volumes.

GARDINER, BERTHA M. The French revolution. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1882.

A sketch condensed to the last degree, and yet not lifeless, nor without suggestions of meaning and relation in the events narrated.

GAUTIER. HIPPOLYTE. L'an 1789. Paris: Delagrave. 1889.

GORCE, PIERRE DE LA. Histoire de la séconde république française. Paris: Plon. 1887. 2 volumes.

HAUSSONVILLE, Vicomte d'. The Salon of Madame Necker; translated by H. M. Trollope. London: Chapman & Hall. 1882.

HAZLITT, WILLIAM. Life of Napoleon. London: 4 volumes.

HOLST, HERMANN VON. The French Revolution tested by Mirabeau's career; lectures at the Lowell Institute. Chicago: Callaghan & Co. 1894.

HOOPER, GEORGE. Campaign of Sedan. London: George Bell & Sons. 1887.

HOZIER, Captain H. M., editor. The Franco-Prussian War. London: W. Mackenzie. 2 volumes.

HUGO, VICTOR. The history of a crime; [translated from the French]. London: Low, Marston & Co. 1877-1879. 4 volumes.

JERVIS, W. H. The Gallican church and the revolution. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. 1882.

JOMINI, Baron H. DE. Life of Napoleon; translated by H. W. Halleck. New York: D. Van Nostrand. 4 volumes.

Of value, no doubt, to military students, but absurdly written as though narrated by Napoleon in the other world to a ghostly audience of the great warriors of the past.

LAMARTINE, ALPHONSE DE. History of the Girondists. London: George Bell & Sons (Bohn). New York: Harper & Bros. 3 volumes.

LANFREY, P. History of Napoleon I. [translated from the French]. London: Macmillan & Co. 1871-9. 4 volumes.

A review of the career of Napoleon by a stern judge, but one who is generally just. The author died before his work was finished.

LA ROCHEJAQUELEIN, Marchioness de. Memoirs [1792-1802]; translated from the French. Edinburgh: Constable & Co. (1827).

LA ROCHETERIE, MAXIME DE. Life of Marie Antoinette; translated from the French. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 1893.

LATIMER, ELIZABETH W. France in the nineteenth century, 1830-1890. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co. 1892.

A useful compilation of recent French history.

LEVY, ARTHUR. The private life of Napoleon, from the French. London: R. Bentley & Son. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.

LEWES, GEORGE H. Life of Robespierre. London: Chapman & Hall. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart. 1849.

LISSAGARAY, P. O. History of the commune of 1871; translated by E. M. Aveling. London: Reeves & Turner. 1886.

LOCKWOOD, HENRY C. Constitutional history of France, 1789-1889. Chicago: Rand, McNally & Co. 1890.

LOMÉNIE, LOUIS DE. Beaumarchais and his times; translated by H. S. Edwards. London: Addey & Co. 1856. 4 volumes. New York: Harper & Bros.

LOWELL, EDWARD J. The eve of the French-revolution. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1892.

In Mr. Lowell's view, the year 1789 is a date which "marks the outbreak in legislation and politics of ideas which had already been working for a century, and which have changed the face of the civilized world." His book is a thoughtful study of those ideas in their rise and development.

MACDONALD, Marshal. Recollections; translated from the French. London: R. Bentley & Son. 1892. 2 volumes.

MACDONELL, JAMES. France since the first empire. London: Macmillan & Co. 1879.

MAHAN, Captain ALFRED T. The influence of sea power upon the French revolution and Empire. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1892. 2 volumes.

A book which has produced a new conception of the importance of naval power in history.

MARBOT, Baron de. Memoirs [1793-1814]; translated by A. J. Butler. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 1892. 2 volumes.

"It is as the vivacious exponent of the spirit of the Grande Armée that he possesses the most serious interest for the historical student. Others have chronicled the deeds of that army, others have contributed to its anecdotic history, others have surpassed him in the skilful narration of its military achievements; but no one except Marbot has so unwittingly but so truly revealed its spirit in all its heroism and its weakness." _H. M. Stephens, Review (Academy, May 21, 1892)._

MARCEAU, SERGENT. Reminiscences of a regicide [1751-1847]; edited by M. C. M. Simpson. London: Chapman & Hall. 1889.

MARIE LOUISE [wife of Napoleon]. Correspondance. Paris: Klinckzieck. 1887.

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MARZIALS, FRANK T. Life of Leon Gambetta. London: Allen & Co. 1890.

MAULDE-LA-CLAVIÈRE, R; DE. Les origines de la revolution française. Paris: Leroux. 1889.

MÉNEVAL, Baron de. Memoirs illustrating the history of Napoleon I., from 1802 to 1815; translated from the French. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1894.

MÉZIÈRES, A. Vie de Mirabeau. Paris: Hachette. 1892.

MIGNET, FRANÇOIS A. M. History of the French revolution, 1789-1814; translated from the French. London: George Bell & Sons.

MITCHELL, Lieutenant-Colonel J. The fall Of Napoleon. London: G. W. Nickisson. 1845. 3 volumes.

MOLTKE, Count von. Franco-German war of 1870-1871. London: Osgood, McIlvaine & Co. 1891. 2 volumes. New York: Harper & Bros.

MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR. Diary and letters [1788-1794]; edited by A. C. Morris. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1888. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co. 2 volumes.

Gouverneur Morris succeeded Jefferson as American Minister to Franca in 1792; but he had been in France most of the time since 1789, and he remained until 1794. His diary of the events of those terrible years is the most valuable record that has come down from them.

NAPIER, Lieutenant-General. Sir William. F. P. History of the war in the Peninsula. 1807-1814. London: G. Routledge & Sons. 6 volumes.

NAPOLEON I. Oeuvres litteraires. Tancrède Martel. Paris: 1888. 4 volumes.

Contains letters, memoirs, etc.

NOLHAC, DE. Marie Antoinette. Paris: Alph. Lemerre. 1892.

PALLAIN, G. Correspondance diplomatique de Talleyrand. Paris: Plon. 1891.

PASQUIER, ETIENNE DENIS, Duc. History of my time: memoirs; translated from the French, New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1893-4. volumes 1-2.

The Chancellor Pasquier was an observer and a prominent actor in events during the whole period of, the Revolution, the Consulate and the Empire.

PONCHALON, HENRI DE. Souvenirs de guerre. Paris. 1893.

Written by a colonel who fought at Sedan.

PRESSENSÉ, EDMOND DE. Religion and the reign of terror; translated by J. P. Lacroix. New York: Carlton & Lanahan.

RÉMUSAT, Madame de. Memoirs, 1802-1808; translated by Mrs. Hoey and J. Lillie. London: Low, Marston & Co. 2 volumes. New York: D. Appleton & Co; 3 volumes.

RÉMUSAT, PAUL DE. Thiers; translated from the French. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co. 1889.

ROCHECHOUART, DE. Souvenirs sur la revolution, l'empire et la restauration. p. p. son fils. Paris. 1889.

ROCQUAIN, FELIX. The revolutionary spirit preceding the French revolution; translated by J. D. Hunting; with introduction by Professor Huxley. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. 1891. New York: C. Scribner's Sons.

A work warmly commended by Mr. Lecky, as well as by Professor Huxley.

ROLAND, Madame M. J. P. An appeal to impartial posterity; translated from the French. London: J. Johnson. 2 volumes.

ROPES, JOHN CODMAN. The campaign of Waterloo; a military history. 2d edition. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1893.

ROSE, J. H. The Revolutionary and Napoleonic era, 1789-1815. Cambridge: University Press. New York: Macmillan & Co. 1894.

In the "Cambridge Historical Series."

SAY, LÉON. Turgot; translated by M. B. Anderson. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co.

SEELEY, JOHN R. Short history of Napoleon the First. Boston: Roberts Bros. 1886.

An excellent sketch of the career of Napoleon, written with severity but righteousness of judgment.

SEPET, MARIUS. Napoléon. Paris. Perrin. 1894.

SIMON, JULES. The government of M. Thiers, 1871-1873; translated from the French. London: Low, Marston & Co. 1879. 2 volumes. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 2 volumes.

SOREL, ALBERT. L'Europe et la révolution française. Paris: Plon. 1892. 4 volumes.

STAEL-HOLSTEIN, Madame de. Considerations on the French revolution; translated from the French. 2 volumes.

STEPHENS, H. MORSE. History of the French revolution. London: Rivingtons. New York: C. Scribner' Sons. 1886. volumes 1-2.

editor. Principal speeches of the statesmen and orators of the French revolution. 1789-1795. Oxford: Clarendon Press. New York: Macmillan & Co. 1892. 2 volumes.

In the two volumes which have appeared, Mr. Stephens has fully justified his undertaking to write a history of the French Revolution based on the abundant new material that has come to light since Thiers, Carlyle Sybel, Michelet and Mignet wrote.

SYBEL, HEINRICH VON. History of the French revolution: translated from the German by W. C. Perry, London: John Murray. 4 volumes.

A philosophical study of the Revolution especially in its relations to European politics.

TAINE, HIPPOLYTE A. The French revolution; translated by J. Durand. London: Low, Marston & Co. 2 volumes. New York: H. Holt & Co. 3 volumes.

The modern regime; translated by J. Durand; volume 1. New York: H. Holt & Co. 1890. London: Low, Marston & Co. 2 volumes.

TALLEYRAND; Prince de. Memoirs; translated by R. L. de Beaufort. London: Griffith, Farran & Co. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1891. 5 volumes.

These memoirs, long waited for, were a disappointment when they appeared, containing little that was not well understood before.

TÉNOT, EUGENE. Paris in December, 1851: the coup d' état; translated from the 13th French edition. New York: Hurd & Houghton.

THIERS, LOUIS ADOLPHE. History of the French revolution; translated by F. Shoberl. London: R. Bentley & Son. 5 volumes. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 4 volumes.

History of the consulate and the empire of France under Napoleon; translated from the French. London: G. Bell & Sons (Bohn). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. 5 volumes.

The histories of M. Thiers have been losing their early reputation under criticisms which challenge their accuracy and question their spirit. He wrote as a champion of the Revolution and an admirer of the "glory" of the Napoleonic period,—not always in the temper of a scrupulous historian.

THOUVENEL. Episode d' histoire contemporaine. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. 1893.

THUREAU-DANGIN. Historie de la monarchie de Juillet. Paris: Plon. 7 volumes.

Twice crowned by the Academy.

TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE. On the state of society in France before 1789; translated by H. Reeve. London: John Murray. 1856.

Souvenirs. Paris: Calmann-Lévy. 1893.

TUCKERMAN, BAYARD. Life of Lafayette. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. 1889. 2 volumes. London: Low, Marston & Co.

VÉSINIER, P. History of the commune of Paris; translated by J. V. Weber. London: Chapman & Hall. 1872.

VYRÉ, F. DE. Marie Antoinette, sa vie, sa mort. Paris: Plon. 1889.

WASHBURNE, ELIHU B. Recollections of a minister to France, 1869-1877. London: Low, Marston & Co. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1887. 2 volumes.

YOUNG, ARTHUR. Travels in France 1787-1789; edited by M. B. Edwards. London; G. Bell & Sons. 1889. 2 volumes.

ITALY.

Works in the Italian language were selected for this list by Mr. William Roscoe Thayer, author of "The Dawn of Italian Independence."

ARRIVABENE, Count CHARLES. Italy under Victor Emmanuel. London: Hurst & Blackett. 1862. 2 volumes.

BALBO, C. Storia d'Italia [476-1848].

BENT, J. T. Genoa. London: C. K. Paul & Co. 1881.

BERSEZIO, V. Regno di Vittorio Emanuele II. 1878. 4 volumes.

BONGHI, R. Vita di Valentino Pasini.

BOSSI. Istoria d'Italia. 1819.

BOTTA, C. Storia dei popoli italiani [300-1789].

BROWN, HORATIO F. Venice; an historical sketch of the republic. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1893.

BROWNING, OSCAR. Guelphs and Ghibellines; a short history of mediæval Italy, 1250-1409. London: Methuen & Co. 1893.

BURCKHARDT, JACOB. The civilization of the period of the Renaissance in Italy; translated from the German. London: C. K. Paul & Co. 1878. 2 volumes.

CANTU, C. Cronistoria dell' Indipendenza Italiana. Gli eretici d'Italia.

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CAVOUR, C. Lettere edite ed inedite. 1887. 6 volumes.

CESARESCO, Countess EVELYN M. The liberation of Italy, 1815-1870. London: Seeley & Co. 1894.

DENINA, C. Rivoluzioni d'Italia. 3 volumes.

FARINI, L. C. La stato Romano.

GALLENGA, ANTONIO. History of Piedmont. London: Chapman & Hall. 1855. 3 volumes.

GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE. Autobiography; translated by A. Werner. London: W. Smith & Innes. 1889. 3 volumes.

GIANNONE, P. Istoria civile del regno di Napoli. 1873.

GIESEBRECHT, F. G. B. VON. Geschichte der Deutschen Kaiserzeit.

GODKIN, G. S. Life of Victor Emmanuel II., first King of Italy. London: Macmillan & Co. 1879. 2 volumes.

GUALTEIRO, F. A. Gli ultimi Revolgimenti italiani.

GUICCIARDINI, F. Storia florentina.

HUNT, WILLIAM. History of Italy. London: Macmillan & Co. 1873. New York: H. Holt & Co.

A sketch of Italian history in "Freeman's Historical Course for Schools."

LA FARINA, G. Storia d' Italia dal 1789.

LANGE. Geschichte der Römischen Kirche.

MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO. Historical, political and diplomatic writings; translated by C. E. Detmold. Boston: Osgood & Co. 1882. 3 volumes.

Life of Machiavelli. History of Florence. The Prince. Discourses on Livius. Thoughts of a statesman. Missions. Miscellaneous.

MARRIOTT, J. A. R. The makers of modern Italy: Mazzini, Cavour, Garibaldi. London: Macmillan & Co. 1889.

MARTIN, H. Vie de D. Manin.

MAZADE, CHARLES DE. Life of Count Cavour; translated from the Italian. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1877.

MURATORI, L. A. Annali d' Italia dal principio dell' êra volgare sino al 1750. Milano: 1818. 18 volumes.

NAPIER, HENRY E. Florentine history. London: E. Moxon. 1846. 6 volumes.

OLIPHANT, Mrs. M. O. W. The Makers of Florence. London: Macmillan & Co. 1877.

PERRENS, F. T. History of Florence, from the domination of the Medici to the fall of the republic; translated from the French. London: Methuen & Co. 1892.

PROBYN, J. W. Italy from the fall of Napoleon I., in 1815, to 1890. London: Cassell & Co. 1891.

QUINET, E. Révolutions d' Italie (1852).

RAUMER, FRIEDRICH L. G. YON. Geschichte der Hohenstaufen.

REUCHLIN. Geschichte Italiens.

REUMONT, ALFRED VON. Historie de Florence. Lorenzo de' Medici, the Magnificent; translated from the German. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1876. 2 volumes.

ROBERTSON, ALEXANDER. Fra Paoli Sarpi, the greatest of the Venetians; London: S. Low, Marston & Co. 1894.

ROCQUAIN. La Papauté an moyen âge.

ROMANIN, S. Storia documentata di Venezia. 1853.

ROSCOE, WILLIAM. Life and pontificate of Leo X. London: H. G. Bohn. 2 volumes.

Life of Lorenzo de' Medici, called the Magnificent. London: H. G. Bohn.

SCHIRRMACHER. Kaiser Friedrich II.

SISMONDI, J. C. L. DE. Les republiques italiennes. 1826.

History of the Italian Republics. London: Longmans. New York: Harper & Bros.

A greatly abridged translation at Sismondi's work.

SYMONDS, JOHN A. Renaissance in Italy. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1875-86. 7 volumes.

The Age of the Despots. The Revival of Learning. The Fine Arts. Italian Literature. The Catholic Reaction.

THAYER, WILLIAM ROSCOE. The dawn of Italian independence. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin & Co. 1893. 2 volumes.

A history of Italy from the Congress of Vienna, 1814, to the fall of Venice, 1849, which leaves nothing more to be desired for that important period.

TIRABOSCHI, G. Storia della letteratura italiana. 3d edition. Venezia: 1823-5. 27 volumes.

TROLLOPE, T. A. History of the Commonwealth of Florence. London: Chapman & Hall. 1865. 4 volumes.

TROYA, C. Italia nel medio-evo.

URQUHART, W. P. Life and times of Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan. Edinburgh: W. Blackwood & Sons. 1852. 2 volumes.

VILLANI, G. M. e F. Cronaca.

VILLANI, P. Niccolò Machiavelli.

La storia di Girolamo Savonarola.

VILLARI, PASQUALE. History of Girolamo Savonarola and of his times; translated from the Italian. London: Longmans. 1863. 2 volumes.

Niccolo Machiavelli and his times; translated from the Italian. London: C. K. Paul & Co. 1878-83. 4 volumes.

The two first centuries of Florentine history. London: T. F. Unwin. 1894.

Ed. Storia politica, 476-1878. 8 volumes.

ZELLER, J. S. Abérge de l'historie d'Italie (476-1864).

OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES.

BURKE, U. R. History of Spain. London and New York: Longmans. 1805.

CARLYLE, THOMAS. The early kings of Norway. New York: Harper & Bros. 1875.

COPPÉE, HENRY. History of the conquest of Spain by the Arab-Moors. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1881. 2 volumes.

CREASY, Sir EDWARD S. History of the Ottoman Turks; revised edition. London: R. Bentley & Son. 1877. New York: H. Holt & Co.

DAVIES, C. M. History of Holland to the end of the 18th century. London: J. W. Parker. 1841. 3 volumes.

DU CHAILLU, PAUL B. The Viking age. New York: C. Scribner's Sons. 1889. 2 volumes.

FINLAY, GEORGE. History of Greece; new edition, revised by H. F. Tozer. London: Macmillan & Co. 1877. 7 volumes.

"George Finlay, more perhaps than any other modern writer, belongs to the same class as these earlier historians who began a story of remote ages and carried it on into times and scenes in which they were themselves spectators and actors. … While Grote put forth volume after volume amid the general applause of scholars, Finlay toiled on at his thankless task, amid every form of neglect and discouragement, till he made a few here and there understand that there was a Roman Empire of the East. Full of faults his book is, in form, in matter, in temper; but it is a great work all the same." _E. A. Freeman, Methods of Historical Study, pages 285-286._