Category: Travel Writing

Highways and Byways in Lincolnshire

In dealing with a county which measures seventy-five miles by forty-five, it will be best to assume that the tourist has either some form of “cycle” or, better still, a motor car. The railway helps one less in this than in most counties, as it naturally runs on the flat and un...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER XLII

2. CHAPTER I

In dealing with a county which measures seventy-five miles by forty-five, it will be best to assume that the tourist has either some form of “cycle” or, better still, a motor ca...

3. CHAPTER II

The Great Northern line, after leaving Peterborough, enters the county at Tallington, five miles east of Stamford. Stamford is eighty-nine miles north of London, and forty miles...

4. CHAPTER III

Of the eight roads which run to Stamford, the Great North Road which here coincides with the Roman Ermine Street is the chief; and this enters from the south through Northampton...

5. CHAPTER IV

Bourne itself is in the fen, just off the Lincolnshire limestone. From it the railways run to all the four points of the compass, but it is only on the west, towards Nottingham,...

6. CHAPTER V

The Glen—Burton Coggles—Wilsthorpe—The Eden—Verdant Green—Irnham Manor and Church—The Luttrell Tomb—Walcot—Somerby—Ropsley—Castle Bytham—The Witham—Colsterworth—The Newton Chape...

7. CHAPTER VI

The usual way of reaching Grantham is by the Great Northern main line—all expresses stop here. It is 105 miles from London, and often the only stop between that and York. After...

8. CHAPTER VII

The main South Lincolnshire roads run up from Stamford to Boston, to Sleaford and to Grantham; here of the six spokes of the wheel of which Grantham is the hub, three going west...

9. Chapter XIII.

If you go out of Grantham by the south-west, you should stop at a very pretty little village to the south of the Grantham and Melton road, from which a loop descends to an old g...

10. CHAPTER VIII

Six roads go out of Sleaford, and five railways. Lincoln, Boston, Bourne and Grantham have both a road and a railway to Sleaford, Spalding has only a railway direct, and Horncas...

11. CHAPTER IX

The city of Lincoln was a place of some repute when Julius Cæsar landed B.C. 55. The Witham was then called the Lindis, and the province Lindisse. The Britons called the town Li...

12. CHAPTER X

Perhaps here it may be well to say something of the life of Paulinus, the first Christian missionary in Lincoln. And in doing so I must acknowledge the debt I owe to Sir Henry H...

13. CHAPTER XI

The rate at which the soil of inhabited places rises from the various layers of debris which accumulate on the surface is well shown at Lincoln. In Egypt, where houses are built...

14. CHAPTER XII

Of the eight roads from Lincoln one goes west, and, passing over the Foss Dyke by a swing bridge at Saxilby, crosses the Trent between Newton and Dunham into Nottinghamshire. Th...

15. CHAPTER XIII

The Foss Way—The Sleaford Road and Dunston Pillar on “The Heath”—The Ermine Street and the Grantham Road on “The Ridge”—Canwick—Blankney—Digby—Rowston—Brant-Broughton—Temple Bru...

16. CHAPTER XIV

As an instance of what the great Roman catch-water drain the “Carr-dyke” effected, we may take the little village of Nocton, six miles south-east of Lincoln. Here is a little st...

17. CHAPTER XV

A little lonely hermitage it was, Down in a dale, hard by a Forest’s side, Far from resort of people that did pass In travel to and froe: a little wyde There was a holy chappell...

18. CHAPTER XVI

Of the three roads north from Lincoln we have spoken of the road on the ridge which is the continuation of the Cliff road on which we travelled from Navenby to Lincoln. The view...

19. CHAPTER XVII

Winteringham—Alkborough and “Julian’s Bower”—Burton-Stather—Scunthorpe and Frodingham—Fillingham and Wycliff—Glentworth and Sir Christopher Wray—Laughton—Corringham—Gainsborough...

20. CHAPTER XVIII

The _Isle of Axholme_, or Axeyholm, is, as the name when stripped of its tautology signifies, a freshwater island, for _Isle_, _ey_ and _holm_ are all English, Anglo-Saxon, or D...

21. CHAPTER XIX

Thornton Curtis—Barrow—The Hull-to-Holland Ferry—Goxhill—Thornton Abbey—Immingham—The New Docks—Stallingborough—The Ayscough Tombs—Great Cotes—Grimsby—The Docks—The Church, Clee...

22. CHAPTER XX

The Roman Castrum—The Church and the Hundon Tombs—Rothwell and the Caistor Groups of Early Church Towers, “Riby,” “Wold,” “Cliff” and “Top”—Pelham Pillar—Grasby and the Tennyson...

23. CHAPTER XXI

Louth Church—“The Weder-Coke”—The Pilgrimage of Grace—Letter read in Lincoln Chapter-House from Henry VIII—“The Lyttel Clause”—The Blue Stone—Turner’s Horse-fair—The Louth Spire...

24. CHAPTER XXII

When we talk of Anglo-Saxon art it is not to be implied that no artistic work was done before Saxon time in Britain. But if we speak of churches, though doubtless British church...

25. CHAPTER XXIII

The Grimsby Group of Pre-Norman Towers—Waith—Holton-le-Clay—Scartho—Clee—Humberstone—Tetney —Ravendale—Ashby-cum-Fenby—Roads to Lincoln and Horncastle—Hainton—Glentham—West Rase...

26. CHAPTER XXIV

Willoughby and Captain John Smith—Grimoldby—South Cockerington—Sir Adrian Scrope’s Tomb—Alvingham—Two Churches in one Churchyard—Yarborough—The Covenhams—Hog-back View—Milescros...

27. CHAPTER XXV

The byway which runs west from the Spilsby and Alford road, at the foot of Milescross hill near Alford station, after passing Rigsby, comes to a farm with an old manor-house and...

28. civil. Their name also has passed away, their lineal descendants being

named Bush, Ingilby, Bosville and Towne. The earliest monument to this branch is on a brass plate in Boston Church to Richard Bolle of Haugh, 1591, son of Richard Bolle of Haugh...

29. CHAPTER XXVI

An inconspicuous little byway starts from near Alford station and runs parallel with the line about a mile northwards to _Tothby_, where it bends round and loses itself in a net...

30. CHAPTER XXVII

There is no great quantity of native verse in this county, and children’s songs of any antiquity are by no means so common with us as they are in Northumbria, but there is _The...

31. CHAPTER XXVIII

Starting from _Alford_, a little town with several low thatched houses in the main street, and a delightful old thatched ivy-clad manor, we will first look into the church which...

32. CHAPTER XXIX

The record of the churches in the marsh land of the South Lindsey division would not be complete without some mention of Wainfleet. The Somersby brook, which, winding “with many...

33. CHAPTER XXX

Spilsby Market-town—The Churches and Willoughby Chapel—The Franklins—The Talk of the Market—Lincolnshire Stories and Others—Byways—Old Bolingbroke—Harrington Church—The Copledik...

34. CHAPTER XXXI

This little quiet village, tucked away in a fold of the hills, with the eastern ridge of the Wolds at its back and the broad meadow valley stretching away in front of it and dis...

35. CHAPTER XXXII

Road to Louth—Partney—Dr. Johnson—His letter on Death of Peregrine Langton—Dalby—Langton and Saucethorpe—View from Keal Hill with Boston Stump—“Stickfoot Stickknee and Stickneck...

36. CHAPTER XXXIII

The Hereditary Grand Champion of England—History of the Dymokes—Siward the Saxon—Simon de Dryby—The Abbot of Kirkstead—Robert de Tateshalle—John and William de Bernac—Ralph, Bar...

37. CHAPTER XXXIV

The fens were always a difficulty to the various conquerors of England, and, probably owing to the security which they gave, they, from the earliest times, attracted the monasti...

38. CHAPTER XXXV

Primitive peoples have been always rather prone to establishing themselves on swampy ground, probably because they felt secure from attack in such places. They passed in their c...

39. CHAPTER XXXVI

The two centres for “The parts of Holland” are Spalding and Boston. From the latter we go both north and south, from Spalding only eastwards, and in each case we shall pass few...

40. CHAPTER XXXVII

The River Witham—Drayton’s Polyolbion—The Steeple at Boston—Monastic Houses—Merchants’ Guilds—Dykes and Sluices—The Fens reclaimed—Great Floods—High Tides—The Hussey and Kyme To...

41. CHAPTER XXXVIII

Potato Trade—Bulb-growing—The Welland—Ayscough Fee Hall—The Gentleman’s Society—The Church—Pinchbeck—Heraldic Tombs—The Custs—Surfleet—Leaning Tower—Gosberton—Churchyard Sheep—C...

42. CHAPTER XXXIX

Weston—The Font—Fertile Country—Colman’s Factory—The Woad Plant—’Twixt Marsh and Fen—Moulton—The Spire—The Elloe Stone—Whaplode—Holbeach—Fleet—Gedney—The Mustard Fields—Long Sut...

43. CHAPTER XL

Mention being made in the last chapter of the Black Death, the disastrous effects of which were so visible in the tower of Gedney, it will be not inappropriate to give some shor...

44. CHAPTER XLI

As you pass in the train along the line from Peterborough to Spalding, and have got a mile or two north of Deeping St. James station, you can see to the east in a cluster of tre...

45. CHAPTER XLII

Except the fen country and a small corner in the extreme north-west, the whole of Lincolnshire is hunted by fox-hounds. Four packs, namely, the _Brocklesby_ (Lord Yarborough’s),...