Classical Antiquity

Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica

INTRODUCTION General The Boeotian School Life of Hesiod The Hesiodic Poems I. _The Works and Days_ II. The Genealogical Poems Date of the Hesiodic Poems Literary Value of Homer The Ionic School The Trojan Cycle The Homeric Hymns The Epigrams of Homer The Burlesque Poems The Co...

Chapters

1. Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION General The Boeotian School Life of Hesiod The Hesiodic Poems I. _The Works and Days_ II. The Genealogical Poems Date of the Hesiodic Poems Literary Value of Homer...

2. Chapter 2

The only complete poem of the genealogical group is the _Theogony_, which traces from the beginning of things the descent and vicissitudes of the families of the gods. Like the...

3. Chapter 3

The _Hymn to Demeter_, extant only in the MS. discovered by Matthiae at Moscow, describes the seizure of Persephone by Hades, the grief of Demeter, her stay at Eleusis, and her...

4. Chapter 4

(ll. 42-53) For the gods keep hidden from men the means of life. Else you would easily do work enough in a day to supply you for a full year even without working; soon would you...

5. Chapter 5

(ll. 458-464) So soon as the time for ploughing is proclaimed to men, then make haste, you and your slaves alike, in wet and in dry, to plough in the season for ploughing, and b...

6. Chapter 6

Fragment #4—Pseudo-Eratosthenes, Catast. fr. xxxii: Orion.]—Hesiod says that he was the son of Euryale, the daughter of Minos, and of Poseidon, and that there was given him as a...

7. Chapter 7

(ll. 378-382) And Eos bare to Astraeus the strong-hearted winds, brightening Zephyrus, and Boreas, headlong in his course, and Notus,—a goddess mating in love with a god. And af...

8. Chapter 8

And there are shining gates and an immoveable threshold of bronze having unending roots and it is grown of itself 1625. And beyond, away from all the gods, live the Titans, beyo...

9. Chapter 9

Fragment #19—Scholiast on Homer, Il. xii. 292: Zeus saw Europa the daughter of Phoenix gathering flowers in a meadow with some nymphs and fell in love with her. So he came down...

10. Chapter 10

Fragment #78—Argument I. to the Shield of Heracles: But Apollonius of Rhodes says that it (the _Shield of Heracles_) is Hesiod’s both from the general character of the work and...

11. Chapter 11

(ll. 237-270) And beyond these there were men fighting in warlike harness, some defending their own town and parents from destruction, and others eager to sack it; many lay dead...

12. Chapter 12

Fragment #1—Scholiast on Apollonius Rhodius, Arg. iii. 587: But the author of the “Aegimius” says that he (Phrixus) was received without intermediary because of the fleece 2201....

13. Chapter 13

(ll. 275-281) When she had so said, the goddess changed her stature and her looks, thrusting old age away from her: beauty spread round about her and a lovely fragrance was waft...

14. Chapter 14

(ll. 207-228) How then shall I sing of you—though in all ways you are a worthy theme for song? Shall I sing of you as wooer and in the fields of love, how you went wooing the da...

15. Chapter 15

(ll. 90-93) ‘Old man, digging about your vines with bowed shoulders, surely you shall have much wine when all these bear fruit, if you obey me and strictly remember not to have...

16. Chapter 16

(ll. 503-512) Afterwards they two, the all-glorious sons of Zeus turned the cows back towards the sacred meadow, but themselves hastened back to snowy Olympus, delighting in the...

17. Chapter 17

(ll. 32-54) When he had said this, he had mast and sail hoisted on the ship, and the wind filled the sail and the crew hauled taut the sheets on either side. But soon strange th...

18. Chapter 18

XIV. (23 lines) (ll. 1-23) Potters, if you will give me a reward, I will sing for you. Come, then, Athena, with hand upraised 2606 over the kiln. Let the pots and all the dishes...

19. Chapter 19

Fragment #7—Scholiast on Euripides Troades, 822: ‘...the vine which the son of Cronos gave him as a recompense for his son. It bloomed richly with soft leaves of gold and grape...

20. Chapter 20

(ll. 147-159) ‘Friends, I killed no Mouse, nor did I see one perishing. Surely he was drowned while playing by the lake and imitating the swimming of the Frogs, and now these wr...

21. Chapter 21

So much for Hesiod. But Homer, after losing the victory, went from place to place reciting his poems, and first of all the _Thebais_ in seven thousand verses which begins: ‘Godd...

22. Chapter 22

1745 (return) [ The Papyrus here marks the beginning of a second book possibly of the _Eoiae_. The passage (ll. 2-50) probably led up to an account of the Trojan (and Theban?) w...