liii. 327) 215

130. Seal of Walter lord Hungerford with banners of Heytesbury and Hussey or Homet, _c._ 1420 216

131. Knights with banners, from an illumination 220

132. Seal of Walter lord Hungerford with banners. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 391) 221

133. Part of the seal of Margaret lady Hungerford, with impaled banner held up by a lion. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 406) 222

134. Tomb of Lewis Robsart lord Bourchier, K.G. _ob._ 1431, in Westminster abbey church, with banners of arms upheld by supporters. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 223

135. The King's banner or "royal standard" as now borne 227

136. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Walter lord Hungerford, after 1426. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 230

137. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Richard Nevill earl of Salisbury, _c._ 1436. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 231

138. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Sir John Grey of Ruthin, _c._ 1439. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 232

139. Standard of Sir Henry Stafford, K.G. _c._ 1475. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry"_ No. 415) 234

140. Knights with pennons, from an illumination 236

141. Armed Knights carrying pennons, from an illumination 237

142. Armorial vane on Etchingham church, Sussex. (_From "Sussex Archæological Collections,"_ vol. ix. 349) 240

143. Vane formerly upon the finial of the kitchen roof, Stanton Harcourt, Oxon. (_From "A Glossary of ... Gothic Architecture,"_ vol. i. 505) 241

144. Part of King Henry VIII's garden at Hampton Court, from a contemporary picture. 246

145. Part of King Henry VIII's garden at Hampton Court, from a contemporary picture. 247

146. Shield of Bryen impaling Bures, from a brass in Acton church, Suffolk 252

147. Lion with a forked tail, from a brass at Spilsby in Lincolnshire, 1391 255

148. Shield with three pheasants, from a brass at Checkendon, Oxon, 1404 256

149. Shield of the arms of Sir Humphrey Littlebury, from his effigy at Holbeach in Lincolnshire, _c._ 1360, with fine examples of heraldic leopards. (_From a photograph by Mr. E. M. Beloe, F.S.A._) 257

150. Early and modern versions of ermine-tails. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 236) 258

151. Early and modern versions of vair. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ Nos. 61, 62) 258

152. The Garter, from the brass of Thomas lord Camoys, K.G. at Trotton in Sussex 261

153. Pewter medallion with Edward prince of Wales, now in the British Museum. (_From "Archæologia,"_ vol. xxxi. 141) 262

154. Shield of arms encircled by the Garter, from the brass of Thomas lord Camoys, _ob._ 1419. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 237) 264

155. Shields encircled by the Garter and a scroll, from the brass of bishop Hallam (_ob._ 1416) at Constance. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 237) 265

156. Royal arms of King Henry VII within the Garter, of English work, from the King's tomb by Torregiano at Westminster. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 266

157. Arms of St. George within the Garter, from the brass of Sir Thomas Bullen, K.G. earl of Wiltshire and Ormond, 1538, at Hever in Kent 267

158. Crowned effigy of Queen Eleanor at Westminster 270

159. Crowned effigy of Queen Joan at Canterbury 271

160. Helm and crest, and bust, of Richard Beauchamp earl of Warwick, _ob._ 1439, from his gilt-latten effigy at Warwick. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 274

161. Effigy of a lady, _c._ 1250, in Scarcliffe church, Derbyshire. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 275

162. Effigy of a lady in Staindrop church, Durham. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 276

163. Thomas earl of Arundel, _ob._ 1416, from his alabaster effigy at Arundel. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 277

164. Joan Beaufort countess of Westmorland, _ob._ 1440, from her alabaster effigy in Staindrop church, Durham. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 278

165. William FitzAlan earl of Arundel (_ob._ 1487) from his effigy at Arundel. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 279

166. Joan countess of Arundel, from her effigy at Arundel. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 280

167. John Holand duke of Exeter, _ob._ 1447, from his effigy at St. Katharine's hospital, Regent's Park 282

168. Head of a duchess of Exeter, from the monument at St. Katharine's hospital, Regent's Park 283

169. Alice duchess of Suffolk, _ob._ 1475, from her alabaster effigy in Ewelme church, Oxon. (_From Hollis's "Monumental Effigies"_) 284

170. Armorial ensigns and badges of the lady Margaret Beaufort from the gatehouse of her foundation of Christ's college, Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer Clarke_) 286

171. Arms of the foundress, the lady Margaret Beaufort, with yale supporters, from the base of an oriel in Christ's college, Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer Clarke_) 287

172. Armorial panel on the gatehouse of St. John's college, Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer Clarke_) 289

173. King Henry IV from his alabaster effigy in Canterbury cathedral church. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 291

174. King Henry III from his gilt-latten effigy at Westminster 292

175. King Edward II from his alabaster effigy at Gloucester. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 293

176. Crowned initials of King Henry VII from his Lady chapel at Westminster. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 294

177. Thomas Howard third duke of Norfolk (1473?-1554) with the collar of the Order of the Garter, from the picture by Holbein at Windsor Castle. (_From Gardiner's "Student's History of England,"_ p. 410) 295

178. Collars of SS 296

179. Collar of SS from the effigy of William lord Bardolf, _ob._ 1441, at Dennington in Suffolk. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 297

180. Spandrel of the tomb of Oliver Groos, esquire (_ob._ 1439), in Sloley church, Norfolk, with collar of SS 301

181. Collars of SS from the effigy of Queen Joan at Canterbury, and of Robert lord Hungerford at Salisbury. (_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 303

182. Collars of suns and roses from the effigy of a knight at Aston, Warwickshire, and the effigy of Sir Robert Harcourt, K.G. 1471 at Stanton Harcourt, Oxon. (_From Hollis's "Monumental Effigies"_) 305

183. Sir Thomas More wearing the collar of SS: from an original portrait painted by Holbein in 1527, belonging to the late Mr. Edward Huth. (_From Gardiner's "Student's History of England,"_ p. 387) 307

184. Head of the effigy in Ripon Minster of Sir Thomas Markenfield with livery collar of park-palings. (_From a drawing by Mr. Roland Paul, F.S.A._) 310

185. Thomas lord Berkeley (_ob._ 1417) with a collar of mermaids, from his brass at Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. (_From Hollis's "Monumental Effigies"_) 311

186. Silver badge belonging to the duke of Northumberland. (_From a drawing by Mr. C. Prætorius, F.S.A._) 312

187. Waits' Collars of Exeter, King's Lynn, and Norwich 314

188. Part of an embroidered altar frontal with a rebus at Baunton in Gloucestershire. (_From a photograph by Mr. G. Clinch_) 320

189. Carved panel with the crowned arms, supporters, and badges of King Henry VIII at New Hall in Essex. (_From a photograph by Mr. Fred Spalding_) 333

190. Paving tile with arms and initials of John Lyte (_c._ 1535), from Marten church, Wilts. (_From a drawing by Mr. C. Prætorius, F.S.A._) 334

191. Arms with crested helm and badge (a blazing ragged-staff) of, apparently, Sir John Guldeford of Benenden, _ob._ 1565, in East Guldeford church, Sussex. (_From a photograph by Mr. Aymer Vallance, M.A., F.S.A._) 339

192. Part of a bed-hanging embroidered with the arms of Henry and Elizabeth Wentworth, _c._ 1560, formerly in the possession of Sir A. W. Franks, K.C.B. 342

193. Arms of Cotes, from a mazer print of 1585-6. (_From "Archæologia,"_ vol. l. 174) 343

194. Shield from the tomb of Margaret countess of Lennox, _ob._ 1578, in Westminster abbey church. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 344

195. Achievement of arms from the monument of Sir Richard Pecksall, _ob._ 1571, in Westminster abbey church. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 345

196. Obverse of the Great Seal of the Republic of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1655 (reduced) 348

197. Arms, etc. of the Trinity House, London. From a wood-carving _c._ 1670 in the Victoria and Albert Museum 349

198. Limewood carving with the arms and crest of the Trevor family, _c._ 1700, in the Victoria and Albert Museum 351

199. Part of the carved oak ceiling of the chapel, formerly the hall, of Auckland castle, Durham, with the arms of bishop John Cosin. Date 1662-4. (_From a photograph by Mr. H. Kilburn in "Journal of the Royal Institute of British Architects,"_ 3rd S. vol. iv. 272) 352

CHRONOLOGICAL SERIES OF ILLUSTRATIONS pp. 354-407