xlv. 230) 80

29. Shield with a griffin, from a brass of 1405, at Boughton-under-Blean, Kent 81

30. Seal of Peter de Mauley IV (from the Barons' Letter) showing a simple well-balanced shield. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 234) 82

31. Shield with a bend counter-flowered from the brass of Sir Thomas Bromfleet, 1430, at Wymington, Beds. 82

32. Shield with three lions, from a brass at Stanford Dingley, Berks, 1444 83

33. Shield of the royal arms done in boiled leather, from the tomb of Edward prince of Wales at Canterbury, 1376. (_Reduced from "Vetusta Monumenta,"_ vol. vii.) 84

34. Shield of the King of France, _c._ 1259, in the quire of Westminster abbey church. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 85

35 and 36. Shields with uncharged ordinaries: from the brass of bishop Robert Wyvil at Salisbury, 1375; and the brass of William Holyngbroke at New Romney in Kent, 1375 87

37. Shield with a charged bend from a brass at Kidderminster, 1415 88

38 and 39. Shields with engrailed borders, plain and charged: from the brass of William Grevel, 1401, at Chipping Campden in Gloucestershire; and the brass of Thomas Walysel, _c._ 1420, at Whitchurch, Oxon. 90

40. Quartered shield of Queen Eleanor of Castile, from her tomb at Westminster, 1291. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 91

41. Arms of King Edward III from his tomb at Westminster. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 230) 92

42. Shield with impaled quarters from the brass of Peter Halle, _ob._ 1420, at Herne in Kent 93

43. Arms of St. Edward, from the tomb of Edmund duke of York, _ob._ 1402, at King's Langley. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. ii.) 94

44. Seal of Humphrey Stafford earl of Buckingham, Hereford, Stafford, Northampton, and Perche, as captain of Calais and lieutenant of the Marches, 1442 95

45. Shield of Sir Hugh Hastings from the Elsing brass (1347), with diapered maunch and a label of three pieces. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 231) 100

46. Part of the gilt-latten effigy of Edward prince of Wales at Canterbury, showing labels over both the arms and the crest. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 232) 102

47. Diapered shield of the arms of Vere, from an effigy in Hatfield Broadoak church, Essex. (_From a photograph by the Rev. T. W. Galpin_) 104

48. Diapered shield from the seal of Robert Waldby archbishop of York, 1390, for the Regality of Hexham. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 231) 105

49. Diapered shield of the arms of Clun, from the monument of the lady Eleanor Percy (_ob._ 1337) in Beverley Minster. (_From a photograph by Mr. C. Goulding_) 106

50. Diapered shield of the arms of Percy, from the monument of the lady Eleanor Percy (_ob._ 1337) in Beverley Minster. (_From a photograph by Mr. C. Goulding_) 107

51. Lozenge of arms from the monument at Westminster of Frances Brandon duchess of Suffolk, _ob._ 1559. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 229) 110

52. Seal of Robert FitzPain, with arms in an oval. From the Barons' Letter 112

53. Seal of Joan de Barre, wife of John de Warenne earl of Surrey, 1306. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 318) 113

54. Seal of Mary de Seynt-Pol, wife of Aymer of Valence earl of Pembroke, 1322. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 319) 116

55. Seal of Maud Badlesmere, wife of John de Vere earl of Oxford, 1336. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 228) 118

56. Seal of Maud of Lancaster, wife of William of Burgh earl of Ulster, and of Sir Ralph Ufford, 1343-4. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 320) 119

57. The Syon Cope, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum 121

58. Seal of Thomas de Moulton, with fan-shaped crest on helm and horse's head. From the Barons' Letter 124

59. Seal of Thomas earl of Lancaster, Leicester, and Ferrers, showing wiver crest on his helm and horse's head. From the Barons' Letter 126

60. Seal of Henry of Lancaster, lord of Monmouth, with wiver crest and quasi-supporters. From the Barons'