Harper's Round Table, February 2, 1897

Volume XVII. With 1276 Pages and about 1200 Illustrations. 4to, Cloth,

Chapter 34,878 wordsPublic domain

Ornamental, $3.50.

The book is one which is sure to delight all the children.--_Detroit Free Press._

One of the best periodicals for children ever published.--_Philadelphia Ledger._

Naval Actions of the War of 1812

By JAMES BARNES. With 21 Full-page Illustrations by CARLTON T. CHAPMAN, printed in color, and 12 Reproductions of Medals. 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, Deckel Edges and Gilt Top, $4.50.

Unquestionably both the most lifelike and the most artistic renderings of these encounters ever attempted.--_Boston Journal._

Brimful of adventure, hardihood, and patriotism.--_Philadelphia Ledger._

The Dwarfs' Tailor

And Other Fairy Tales. Collected by ZOE DANA UNDERHILL. With 12 Illustrations. Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.75.

The twenty-two tales form a cosmopolitan array that cannot fail to delight young readers.--_Chicago Tribune._

Fascinating for old and young.--_Boston Traveller._

A Virginia Cavalier

A Story of the Youth of George Washington. By MOLLY ELLIOT SEAWELL. Illustrated. Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.50.

Warmly commended to all young American readers.--_Chicago Inter-Ocean._

An absorbing tale.--_Philadelphia Bulletin._

Rick Dale

A Story of the Northwest Coast, By KIRK MUNROE. Illustrated by W. A. ROGERS. Post 8vo, Cloth, Ornamental, $1.25.

Lively and exciting, and has, incidentally, much first-hand information about the far Northwest.--_Outlook_, N. Y.

Capital story of adventure.--_Philadelphia Evening Bulletin._

* * * * *

HARPER & BROTHERS, Publishers, New York

THAT MYSTERY TRIP.

Answers and Money Awards in that Exciting Contest about a Queer Journey.

The Mystery Trip story proved a mystery indeed to many, for while the puzzle was rather easy, it scared out not a few contestants by its looks--like the famous animal in the Bunyan narrative. And the questions thought by most solvers to be the hardest proved to the successful ones the easiest. For example, the great majority could not find "Tidbottom's spectacles," nor guess the riddles. The first-prize winner failed on one of the easy questions--What was the sea of darkness?--but answered everything else. His name is Herbert Wiswell, and he lives in Melrose, Mass.; and since he did so much better than any one else he is awarded a big prize--$25 in cash. The next two winners are girls. One is Anna Whitall James, of Riverton, N. J., and the other Bessie Steele, of Chicago. They did almost equally well, but not quite the same. So to the former is given $5 and the latter $3. To the other eight of the best ten--in addition to the first big prize--the offer was to divide $40 among the best ten--$1 each is awarded. Their names follow in order: De F. Porter Rudd, of Connecticut; Franklin A. Johnston, New York; Bryant K. Hussey, of Illinois; J. Lawrence Hyde, of Washington; W. Putnam, of New York; Fred P. Moore, of Massachusetts; J. Lurie, of New York; and G. Edwin Taylor, of Pennsylvania.

The following are placed on the honor list. All found at least 33 of the 37 questions: Freida G. Vroom, of New Jersey; Nannie R. Nevins, of New York; Maud G. Corcoran, of Maryland; Robert Meiklejohn, Jr., of Ohio; Ernest Haines, of New York; Frank J. and S. N. Hallett, of Rhode Island; Robert C. Hatfield and William J. Culp, of Pennsylvania; Margaret A. Bulkley and Rose G. Wood, of Michigan; and Claude S. Smith, of New York.

Here are the answers to the questions: 1. A travelling-rug that would transport its owner anywhere he wished to go. 2. A golden arrow given him by the gods which rendered him invisible as he rode through the air. 3. Vulcan. 4. Spectacles that enabled their wearers to see real character beneath an assumed one. (See George Wm. Curtis's _Prue and I_.) 5. A broom which he put at his ship's mast-head to indicate he intended to sweep all before him. 6. A Druid monument near Aylesford, in England. 7. Don Quixote. 8. Rosinante. 9. Dean Swift. 10. John Brown's dog "Rab." 11. One that could cover an army and yet be carried, when desired, in one's pocket. 12. An offering given to the priest at Whitsuntide according to the number of chimneys in his parish. 13. Roman coins dug up at Silchester, in England. 14. Old German coins made to unscrew; inscriptions were placed inside. 15. The Gate of Dreams. 16. An old name for the Atlantic Ocean. 17. A ship made by the dwarfs, large enough to hold all the gods, which always commanded a prosperous gale; it could be folded up like a sheet of paper and put into a purse when not in use. 18. The flying island, inhabited by scientific quacks, visited by Gulliver in his travels. 19. A mountain which drew all of the nails out of any ship which came within reach of its magnetic influence. 20. Scotland. 21. Roger Bacon. 22. Charles II. 23. Garibaldi. 24. Robert Southey. 25. Should have been "budge," not "bridge." The question is therefore ruled out--that is, none who missed it had the error counted against them. The answer is: a company of men dressed in long gowns, lined with budge or lamb's wool, who used to accompany the Lord Mayor of London on his inauguration. 26. Something made of all the scraps in the larder. (See _Merry Wives of Windsor_.) 27. An imaginary land of plenty, where roast pigs ran about squealing "Who'll eat me?" 28. The Escurial. 29. Caverns in the chalk cliffs of Essex, England. 30. An old jail in Edinburgh, Scotland. 31. A curious stone in Mexico cut with figures denoting time. 32. Corea. 33. December 13, 1688. 34. Simple people in the time of King John who danced about a thorn-bush to keep captive a cuckoo. 35. A badge worn by those who received parish relief in the reign of William III.; it consisted of the letter P, with the initial of the parish where the owner belonged in red or blue cloth, on the shoulder of the right sleeve. 36. The paper that enclosed the cartridges which were used in the Civil War. 37. A bookworm.

* * * * *

Boys will be Boys.

In the _Life and Letters of Dr. Samuel Butler_ recently published, it is shown that the saying "boys will be boys" was as true many years ago as it is to-day.

"There was a certain Exciseman in Shrewsbury who was very trim and neat in his attire, but who had a nose of more than usual size. As he passed through the school-lane the boys used to call him 'Nosey,' and this made him so angry that he complained to Dr. Butler, who sympathized, and sent for the head boy, to whom he gave strict injunctions that the boys should not say 'Nosey' any more.

"Next day, however, the Exciseman reappeared, even more angry than before. It seems that not a boy had said 'Nosey,' but that as soon as he was seen the boys ranged themselves in two lines, through which he must pass, and all fixed their eyes intently upon his nose. Again Dr. Butler summoned the head boy, and spoke more sharply. 'You have no business,' said he, 'to annoy a man who is passing through the school on his lawful occasions; don't look at him.' But again the Exciseman returned to Dr. Butler, furious with indignation, for this time, as soon as he was seen, every boy had covered his face with his hand until he had gone by."

* * * * *

Signs of Coming Events.

Burning ears indicate, you know, that we are being talked about. When the right ear burns, something to our advantage is being said; when the left ear is troubled, something detrimental is being said. An old darky I knew of had a spell to stop this kind of gossip. She spat on her finger, made the sign of a cross on her ear, and said,

"If yer talkin' good, good betide ye; Talkin' bad, hope de debil ride ye."

"Mother Goose" is responsible for the following:

"If you sneeze on Monday, you sneeze for danger. Sneeze on a Tuesday, kiss a stranger. Sneeze on a Wednesday, sneeze for a letter. Sneeze on a Thursday, something better. Sneeze on a Friday, sneeze for sorrow. Sneeze on a Saturday, see your sweetheart to-morrow."

EUGENE ASHFORD. PORTLAND, OREGON.

A cat eating grass is a sign of rain.

"Evening red and morning gray Lets the traveller on his way. Evening gray and morning red Brings down rain on the traveller's head."

Snow lingering on the ground is a sign that the winter will be severe.

Stumbling up stairs is a sign of your marriage within the year.

ROSA ELIZABETH HUTCHINSON, R.T.F. MONTCLAIR.

* * * * *

Knew Himself Best.

The Rev. John Watson, who has written several successful books under the _nom de plume_ of "Ian Maclaren," recently visited this country--his home is in Liverpool, England--where he met with wonderful success on a lecture tour. Just before departing for his home he met a New York editor who was a class-mate of his at school years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland. Calling him familiarly by his first name, as of old, Dr. Watson, in response to congratulations, said: "I am glad this success did not come to me when I was young. Why, Dave, if this had happened when I was twenty-one, it would have turned my head, and I should have thought myself a very great man! But now I know better."

* * * * *

Funny Incidents with Unfamiliar Languages.

The late George du Maurier, an account of whose early student days has recently been published by Messrs. Harper & Brothers, was once much put out by an Englishman who took him for a Frenchman. The two conversed for a while in French, the Englishman stumbling through the conversation, thinking it necessary to bring into service all the French he knew in order to make himself understood by this greatest of English satirists.

But Du Maurier was not the only man to have this experience. Some years ago a party of four American gentlemen met, in the park at Versailles, four American ladies whose acquaintance they had made some months before in Germany. Desiring to treat them to a carriage ride, one of the gentlemen motioned to a cab that stood near. Supposing cabby to be French because he was in France, the eight summoned their best French, and, after a great deal of difficulty, in which cabby seemed dull and the Americans unable to give a French pronunciation to their French, succeeded in fixing upon a price for a two-hour ride. As four of the party were about to enter the carriage, one lady objected to the small seat. The cabby desired, so it afterward developed, to tell the lady she could sit on the front seat with him. Thinking of an inducement for so doing, he undertook to express it by bending over, shaking his trousers, then his coat tails, next his coat collar, and lastly his mustaches, which he pulled to their greatest length, having first inflated his cheeks to their fullest extent. His performance was so ludicrous that the whole party laughed, and some lady, in true American vernacular, shouted,

"Well, I never!"

The man straightened up instantly. "Are you folks English?" he ejaculated. Assured that they were next thing to English, and that they could not speak French, cabby said, "Neither can I."

"But what were you trying to say by those antics just now?"

"That it would be cooler on the high front seat," said cabby.

Of course the objection to the seat was waived, and the party, not put out as was Du Maurier, enjoyed a hearty laugh over their half-hour wasted in trying to make a bargain with cabby in a language that neither they nor he understood.

* * * * *

Societies Active in Good Deeds.

I write to tell you of the success of the Iris Club, of which I told you in the fall. After I wrote, we decided not to give our dues to a "home," but to give a church fair instead. It was a big undertaking for five schoolgirls, busy with lessons and music, but would bravely, making as many articles as possible. I made about one hundred. We got tickets printed free, and the fair was held at our house. Several ladies furnished music, and tickets, including ice-cream, were fifteen cents. We sold plants, embroidery, and other things on commission. So, although we took in $65, when everything was paid for we had $53.60 to give to the church. At the fair we had five tables, and then one large cake-table, besides a Wheel of Fortune and a fortune-teller. We asked all our friends for cakes and articles for sale, and the girls acted as waitresses. It was a great success, and the club justly feels proud of it.

Besides the Iris, another club, the Drumtochty, has been started here, also a benevolent institution, for making clothes for poor children. We meet every week, and we sew our garments. After they are finished we keep them until a poor family is found. Instead of reading books, the Iris reads "A Loyal Traitor," in HARPER'S ROUND TABLE, and enjoys it very much. We wish success to any other young society trying to do good.

ADELAIDE L. W. ERMENTROUT, Secretary. "GRANSTEIN."

* * * * *

National Amateur Press Association.

Undoubtedly one of the most interesting and beneficial hobbies of young people is amateur journalism. The chief promoter of this cause in the United States is the National Amateur Press Association, an organization consisting of upward of three hundred members scattered all over the country. Conventions are held every year, when new officers are elected and other business transacted. The last one was held at Washington, D. C., and was a success in every way. The next convention will be held in San Francisco, California. For the nominal sum of $1 any one interested to that amount is admitted to membership. A large number of papers are issued by different amateurs of the association, which are sent to all members, free of charge. Mr. Allison Brocaw, Litchfield, Minnesota, is at present recruiting chairman, and will supply any one interested with further information.

ELMER B. BOYD.

Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.

A NEW PROCESS FOR SENSITIZING PAPER.

In the _American Annual of Photography for 1896_, Mr. E. W. Newcomb tells how to make vignettes with an atomizer by spraying the paper with a sensitive solution. This seemed such a clever idea that the editor made a trial of the method, and found that many artistic effects could be produced in this way which could not be made by any other process either of printing or sensitizing the paper.

The sensitizing solution can be applied so as to obtain any form desired, and paper thus prepared may be used in many different ways not possible with a paper which is coated all over evenly.

The atomizer must be of hard rubber--both tube and stopper--as metal either corrodes or injures the sensitive solution. The spray must be so fine that it is almost a mist, and the atomizer should be tried before purchasing. Clear water will do to test the fineness of the spray.

The first experiments should be made with the blue-print solution, as this is not only cheaper, but easier to prepare and handle, and when dry it shows just where the solution has been applied. Pin the paper by the corners to a smooth board, set it in an upright position, and holding the atomizer perhaps a foot away from the paper, direct the spray to the place on the paper where the heaviest printing is intended. Squeeze the bulb gently, so that the solution will not soak into the paper, and at the edges, where the solution must be applied lightly in order to produce vignetted effects, hold the spray farther away from the paper. By a little practice one can soon make any shaped vignette desired.

If any member of our Camera Club is looking for some new way of making prints for gifts, here is a suggestion: Cut plain salted paper in sheets 8 by 10 in. in size. Take an 8 by 10 in. card-mount, and cut out a square from the centre, leaving a margin 1 in. wide on one side and at the top and bottom, and on the other side a margin 1-1/2 in. wide. Over the corners of this mat paste triangles of paper in the way that corners are made for desk-blotters, pasting the edges down on one side, and on the other leaving the paper free from the card-board, so that a sheet of paper may be slipped under the corners. Take a piece of plain paper, slip it into the mat--the corners holding it in place--turn it over, and hanging or fastening it against the wall, spray it with the sensitive solution in the places where you wish to print pictures. The mat made of card-board protects the edges of the sensitive paper, and makes a nice wide margin. Half a dozen sheets sensitized, printed, and bound together with an attractive cover, either made of rough paper or some fancy card-board, will make a pretty gift for a friend, and something that will not be duplicated. To make a more elaborate present, select some familiar poem, easily illustrated, choose negatives which will make appropriate pictures for it, print, wash, and dry the pictures, then with French blue water-color letter the verses of the poem in the clear spaces left on the paper. If a little taste is used in arranging and printing the pictures, putting them in different places on the sheet, one can make a very artistic little booklet. The side of the paper with the 1-1/2 in. margin is the edge for binding. If a touch of gold is given to the lettering the effect is more striking. Small cakes of what is called water-color gold may be bought for 10c. or 15c., and is the kind used for lettering on paper.

This way of sensitizing paper will suggest many ideas for decorative work, such as menu-cards, letter-heads, calendars, mats for pictures, etc. The blue-print solution is the simplest to use in preparing paper in this manner, but the same result may be obtained with other solutions. The formulas given for tinted sensitive solutions in previous numbers of the ROUND TABLE could be used, and many delicate and attractive tones be obtained. Prints made on paper sensitized with a spray instead of being applied with a brush have the appearance of wash drawings.

SIR KNIGHT HUGO KRETSCHMAR sends a number of negatives and asks what is the matter with them. He explains that they were taken with a No. 1 kodak on a day when the ground was covered with snow, making an exposure of ten seconds. The trouble with the negatives is that they are much over-exposed. Ten seconds is a long time to expose a plate even on a dark day, and when the snow is on the ground the exposure should be instantaneous, unless plate and lens are both very slow. The best time to make snow pictures is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the shadows are long. If a slow plate is used, make an exposure of two seconds, and develop as for a time picture. The camera which Sir Hugh asks about is a good camera for a cheap camera.

SIR KNIGHT W. D. CAMPBELL, 420 Fifth St., Brooklyn, N. Y., asks if some member of the club living in St. Louis, Mo., will send him a view of the part of the city which was destroyed by the tornado. In return he will send a good picture of the ocean greyhound _Campania_.

SIR KNIGHT WILLIAM MERRITT, Rhinecliff, N. Y., wishes to exchange some interesting views taken at Rhinecliff, N. Y., for some views taken in Central Park, New York city. Will some of our New York members write to Sir William? He would also like to exchange scenery photographs with any of the members of the club.

Any member who does not receive a response to his request for prints may have the same printed again, after a reasonable length of time.

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* * * * *

RULES FOR BOBBING.

When you start out to "bob," it is just as well to determine in advance what kind of bobbing you are going to do. There are several kinds, as most young people know--such as bobbing for apples, bobbing for eels, and bobbing on a bob-sled. A rule which would do very well when bobbing for apples would not suit you at all when sliding down hill, and _vice versa_. Therefore, the first general rule for bobbing is to select your kind, and then go ahead. The following rules are for the sled variety:

1. First get your bob. There is no use of trying to go bobbing without a bob. The boy who tries to bob without a bob is apt to wear his clothes out in a very short time, and to experience considerable discomfort into the bargain.

2. Having secured your bob, and got its runners and steering-gear into good working order, select a convenient hill upon which to coast, and start from the top of it. This is one of the most important of the rules of bobbing. Boys who have tried the experiment of starting to bob from the foot of the hill have met with considerable opposition not from the people about them, but from certain principles of nature which make it impossible for even the best of bob-sleds to coast up hill, and while there is no law against your trying to coast up hill which would result in your being put into jail if you broke it, persistence in the effort might result in your landing sooner or later in a lunatic asylum.

3. Having started from the top of the hill, then stick as closely as you can to the line mapped out before the "shove-off." It is always well to know where you are going to land, particularly when you are bobbing. It is true that when Columbus started out to discover America he did not know where he was going to land, or, indeed, that he was going to land at all, but he had a pretty good general idea of the possibilities, and that is what you need to have before the shove-off. The experiences of a New Hampshire boy who ignored this point will show its importance. He shoved off all right, but having left the chosen path, found himself speeding down the hill directly at the rear of the village church. He could not stop, and the first thing he knew he crashed through the stained-glass windows, down through the middle aisle, and out into the street, slap bang into the arms of the town constable. He was arrested, and his father having to pay the fine imposed, as well as to give the church new windows, and carpet for the middle aisle, where the runners of the bob had destroyed the old one, made him very uncomfortable by spanking him regularly every time it snowed during the following winter.

4. Do not try to coast unless there is snow on the ground. Coasting on bare hill-sides or down stony roads is not very exhilarating sport, nor will the oiling of your runners help you a bit. The only boy who ever got far by oiling his runners for a slide on a snowless road covered twenty feet, and then had his bob destroyed by fire. He had used kerosene oil, and the friction of the runners upon the road created such an intense heat that the oil ignited, and in a short time the bob was a smoking ruin. What became of the boy is not known, but it is safe to say that if he were scorched at all he would have found the snow rather more cooling than the country road without it.

5. If on your way down hill you see a horse and wagon approaching, do not try to slide between the wheels and under the horse; nor should you trust to a fortunate thank-you-marm in the road to enable you to jump the obstruction. Steer to one side if there is room, and if there isn't, try your fortunes in a convenient snow-bank, should there happen to be one, and if there shouldn't happen to be one, do the best you can with what snow there is. It is better to be landed head-first in the snow than to become involved with a horse and wagon in any way.

6. In case your bob should run into an unforeseen stump on the way down, you might as well make up your mind to keep on your journey whether the bob stops short or not. You cannot help doing so, whether you wish to or not, and it is always well, in view of possible accidents of this sort, to have it understood by on-lookers that that was the way you intended to do, anyhow. If you can convince the on-looker of this, he will not have half as much excuse for laughing at you as he might otherwise have.

7. The last of the suggestions to be made here at this time is the only rule that young ladies need observe in bobbing. That rule is to leave the management of the whole affair to the boys. Just take your places on the bob and don't bother. The boys will attend to everything involved in the preceding rules, and then when the foot of the hill is reached, after a glorious trip down the precipitous descent will, if they are the right kind of boys, tell you to sit still and they will haul you back to the top again. Of course this rule is not available in leap-year, when, if the young ladies insist upon having all their rights, it will become their turn to take charge and to haul the boys up.

* * * * *

AT THE SUMMER HOTEL.

"Do you write stories?" asked the kind old lady, meeting Polly in the hall.

"No," said Polly. "Papa writes stories, though."

"I know; but why don't you?"

"Well," said Polly, sadly, "it's because when papa is all through there isn't any paper left in the house."

End of Project Gutenberg's Harper's Round Table, February 2, 1897, by Various