Hardware, estimating, and mill design

Part 25

Chapter 253,021 wordsPublic domain

E Elbow catches, §55, p134 Electric wiring, Cost of, §61, p41 Elevator doors in factories, §64, p8 Freight, in factories, §64, p8 latches, §55, p124 Location of, in factories, §64, p8 -shaft windows, §64, p10 shafts in factories, §64, p8 Escutcheons, §55, p136 Espagnolette bolts, §55, p96 Estimate, Important factors of, §60, p2 Estimates and cost of gas-fitting, §60, p72 for drainage system, §60, p70 for water-supply system, §60, p71 of well supply of water, §60, p71 on plumbing fixtures, §60, p72 Estimating and calculating quantities for gas-fitting, §61, p40 and calculating quantities for heating and ventilating system, §61, p35 and calculating quantities for painting, §61, p42 and calculating quantities for plumbing system, §61, p37 and calculating quantities, Scope of subject of, §61, p1 Approximate, §60, p3 brickwork, §60, p6, p33 carpentry, §60, p6 concrete work, §60, p5 cost of ashlar or cut stone, §60, p28 cost of ditch work, §60, p15 Example in, §61, p1 Glazing, §60, p11 Heating and ventilating system, §60, p8 Joinery, §60, p7 of hardware, §55, pl48; §60, p8 of matched flooring, §60, p40 on excavation, §60, p5, p11 on glazing, §60, p78 on papering, §60, p77 Outline of the work of, §60, p4 Painting and papering, §60, p10 Plastering, §60, p7 Plumbing and gas-fitting, §60, p9 Principles of, §60, p3 roofing, §60, p7 schedule, Accurate, §60, p5 schedule, Items of, §60, p5 sheet-metal roofs, §60, p51 Estimating shingles, Table of data for, §60, p48 stone work, §60, p5 stucco work, §60, p58 Estimator, Qualifications of, §60, p2 Excavation, Actual cost of, §60, p12 Calculating the volume of an, §60, p16 Cellar, §61, p2 Contractor’s method of figuring, §60, p14 Estimating on, §60, p11 for wall footings, §61, p3 Excavations, Calculating quantities for, §61, p2 Cost of, §61, p4 Miscellaneous, §61, p3 Expansion bolts, §55, p14 Exterior joinery, Miscellaneous, §61, p32 painting work, §61, p42

F Factories, Ash disposal in, §64, p42 Automatic sprinklers in, §64, p53 Boiler room in, §64, p41 Boiler-room planning in, §64, p42 Coal storage in, §64, p42 Fire-protection in, §64, p50 Floors above boilers in, §64, p45 Power plant in, §64, p41 Sprinkler tanks in, §64, p50 Sprinkling system in, §64, p50 Factory buildings, Concrete, §64, p23 chimneys, Dimensions of, §64, p45 elevators, Location of, §64, p8 planning, §64, p3 Fence nails, §55, p10 Figured rolled glass, §55, p159 Filing, §61, p4 Finishes, Hardware, §55, p23 Finishing hardware, §55, p20 nails, §55, p8 Fire-doors, §64, p57 -protection in factory and mill buildings, §64, p50 -tower, Location of, §64, p8 -tower stairway, §64, p4 -towers, Number of, §64, p7 Fittings, Pipe and, §61, p41 Fixtures, Estimates on plumbing, §60, p72 Gas, §61, p40 Plumbing, §61, p37 Flagstones and curbing, Cost of, §60, p26 Fireproof windows, §64, p54 Floor arches, Cost of terra-cotta, §60, p35 Concrete footings and, §61, p7 construction, §64, p14 construction, Slow-burning, §64, p18 Floor framing, Attic, §61, p13 framing, Back-porch, §61, p14 framing, First-story, §61, p11 framing, Front-porch, §61, p13 framing, Second-story, §61, p12 glass, §55, p160 hinges, §55, p35 slabs, Table of cost of reinforced-concrete, §60, p22 Flooring, §61, p19 Calculating sheathing or rough, §60, p40 Cost of, §61, p19 Estimating matched, §60, p40 Rift-sawed, yellow-pine-finish, §61, p19 Yellow-pine porch, §61, p19 Floors, Cost of cement cellar, §60, p23 Table of labor cost of laying wooden, §60, p44 Flush bolts, §55, p111 Footings, §64, p14 and floor, Concrete, §61, p7 Cost of concrete, §61, p7 Excavation for wall, §61, p3 for factory columns, §64, p28 Foundation piers in factories, §64, p16 walls in factories, §64, p16 Frames and doors, Cost of door, §60, p65 and windows, Cost of window, §60, p63 Attic door, §61, p24 Attic window, §61, p28 Cellar window, §61, p26 First-floor door, §61, p24 First-floor window, §61, p27 for porch, Screen, §61, p30 Second-floor door, §61, p24 Second-floor window, §61, p27 Framing and covering of building per square foot, Cost of, §60, p41 Attic floor, §61, p13 Back-porch floor, §61, p14 Cost of, §61, p17 First-story floor, §61, p11 Front-porch floor, §61, p13 Main-roof, §61, p14 Porch-roof, §61, p16 Second-story floor, §61, p12 Freight elevators, §64, p9 Front-door locks, §55, p56 Furnace, §61, p35

G Galvanized nails and spikes, §55, p11 Gas-fitting, Cost of labor for, §61, p41 -fitting, Estimates and cost of, §60, p72 -fitting, Estimating and calculating quantities for, §61, p40 Gas fixtures, §61, p40 Gate latches, §55, p125 Gauge, Screw maker’s, §55, p13 Wire, §55, p4 Girders and beams, Concrete, §64, p26 and beams in mill construction, §64, p34 Glass, §55, p157 Chipped, §55, p158 Figured, §55, p159 Floor, §55, p160 Ground, §55, p157 knobs, §55, p72 per box, Table of panes of window, §60, p69 Plate, §55, p160 Prismatic, §55, p162 Skylight, §55, p160 Wire, §55, p161 Glazier’s point, §55, p165 Glazing, Estimating on, §60, p78 Granite, Cost of, §60, p29 Gravel concrete, Table of cost of plain, §60, p19 roofs, Cost of, §60, p54 Gravity-locking hinge, §55, p39 Ground glass, §55, p157

H Hardware, §61, p33 Allowance for, §55, p147 Application of, §55, p151 Builders’, §55, p1 Commercial and stock designs of, §55, p22 Cost of, §61, p35 Emblematic, §55, p139 Estimating on, §55, p148 Finished, §55, p23 Finishing, §55, p20 Historic styles of, §55, p23 Metals used in, §55, p22 Miscellaneous, §61, p34 Proprietary, §55, p138 schedules, §55, p154 Selection of, §55, p146 specifications, §55, p142 Staple, §55, p1 Window-sash, §55, p77 Hardwood, Staining, §60, p76 Heating and ventilating system, Estimating of, §60, p69 and ventilating system, Estimating and calculating quantities for, §61, p35 High-grade locks, §55, p49 Hinge butts, §55, p26 butts, Cast-iron, §55, p27 Hinge butts, Sizes of, §55, p30 butts, Steel, §55, p28 Gravity-locking, §55, p39 plates, Strap and corner, §55, p44 Hinges, §61, p34 and butts, §55, p24 Brass and bronze, §55, p29 Cabinet, §55, p132 Double-acting, §55, p33 Floor, §55, p35 Invisible, §55, p41 Shutter and blind, §55, p38 Single-acting, §55, p31 Strap, §55, p24 History of metals, §55, p20 Hotel and office locks, §55, p58 key tags, §55, p76

I Implied contract, §61, p4 Indicator bolts, §55, p123 Interior door locks, §55, p50 joinery, Cost of miscellaneous, §61, p32 joinery, Miscellaneous, §61, p31 painting work, §61, p42 Invisible hinges, §55, p41

J Joinery, Baseboard and beam casings, §60, p61 Blinds, §60, p61 Calculating quantities for, §61, p23 Cost of, §61, p33 Cost of miscellaneous interior, §61, p32 Doors, §60, p61 Frames, §60, p61 Inside fixtures, §60, p62 Miscellaneous interior, §61, p31 Porches, §60, p62 Sash, §60, p61 Stairways, §60, p62 Wainscoting, §60, p61

K Key tags, §55, p76 Kick plates, §55, p102 Knobs, Glass, §55, p72 Knockers, Door, §55, p121 Korelock door, §60, p66

L Label plates, §55, p138 Labor cost of laying wooden floors, Table of, §60, p44 for gas-fitting, Cost of, §61, p41 for installing plumbing system, Cost of, §61, p40 Labor prices per thousand brick, Table of, §60, p34 Latches, Cupboard, §55, p132 Elevator, §55, p124 Gate, §55, p125 Screen-door, §55, p124 Lath nails, §55, p9 Lathing and plastering, Calculating quantities for, §61, p22 Measurement and cost of, §60, p60 Laying wooden floors, Table of labor cost of, §60, p44 Lead sash weights, §55, p18 Locks, §55, p44; §61, p34 Bank and safe, §55, p66 Cabinet, §55, p64, p136 Care and maintenance of, §55, p69 Combination, §55, p67 Double-door, §55, p57 for residence, §55, p56 Front-door, §55, p56 High-grade, §55, p49 Interior door, §55, p5O Master-key, §55, p51 Mortise, §55, p45 Office and hotel, §55, p58 Prison and asylum, §55, p64 Lumber, Prices of, §60, p39

M Mackite, Cost of, §60, p38 Manipulation of metals, §55, p20 Masonry, Cost of rubble, §60, p25; §61, p5 Rubble, §61, p4 Stone, §60, p24 Master-key locks, §55, p51 -key lock, Yale, §55, p52 Measure, Board, §60, p38 Measurement and cost of lathing, §60, p60 of painting, §60, p72 of plastering, §60, p58 Measuring cornices, §60, p41 for slating, §60, p49 shingle roofing, §60, p46 weather boarding or siding, §60, p41 Mensuration, Roof, §60, p54 Metals, History of, §55, p20 Manipulation of, §55, p20 used in hardware, §55, p22 Mill buildings, Fire-protection in, §64, p50 buildings, Steel-frame, §64, p31 construction, Beams and girders in, §64, p34 construction, Types of, §64, p13 design, §64, p1 Molding, Cost of, §60, p62 Moldings, Cost of baseboards, rails, and, §60, p67 Mortise locks, §55, p45

N Nail sizes, Table of, §55, p6 Nails, §55, p2 and spikes, Galvanized, §55, p11 and studs, Ornamental, §55, p125 Barb, §55, p9 Casing, §55, p9 Clinch, §55, p10 Fence, §55, p10 Finishing, §55, p8 Lath, §55, p9 required, Calculating the quantity of, §60, p45 required for various purposes, Table of quantity of, §60, p46 Roofing, §55, p9 Shingle, §55, p9 Size of, §55, p3 Slating, §55, p9 used in tin roofing, §55, p45

O Office and hotel locks, §55, p58 Ornamental nails and studs, §55, p125

P Padlocks, §55, p61 Paint required, Quantities of, §60, p73 Painting, Care in, §60, p74 Cost of, §60, p75; §61, p43 Estimating and calculating quantities for, §61, p42 materials, Table of quantities of, §60, p74 Measurement of, §60, p72 work, Exterior, §61, p42 work, Interior, §61, p42 Paneling and wainscoting, Cost of, §60, p67 Paper, Estimating on, §60, p77 Partition studding, §61, p17 Pipe and fittings, §61, p41 Pipes, Warm-air and smoke, §61, p35 Planning factories, §64, p3 for traveling cranes, §64, p37 Plastering, Calculating quantities for lathing and, §61, p22 Cost of, §60, p59; §61, p23 Measurement of, §60, p58 Three-coat, §61, p22 Two-coat, §61, p22 Plate glass, §55, p160 Plates, Kick, §55, p102 Plates, Push, §55, p104 Sign, §55, p105 Plumbing, Approximate cost of, §60, p70 fixtures, §61, p37 fixtures, Estimates on, §60, p72 system, Cost of, §61, p40 system, Cost of labor for installing, §61, p40 system, Estimating and calculating quantities for, §61, p37 Porch ceiling, Yellow-pine, §61, p20 Screen frames for, §61, p30 Post caps, §64, p13 Power plant in factories, §64, p41 Prices of lumber, §60, p39 per thousand brick, Table of, §60, p34 Prismatic glass, §55, p162 Prison and asylum locks, §55, p64 Proprietary hardware, §55, p138 Pulley, Sash, §55, p77 Push plates, §55, p104 Putty, §55, p165

Q Quantities for brickwork, Calculating, §61, p8 for carpentry work, Calculating, §61, p10 for excavations, Calculating, §61, p2 for gas-fitting, Estimating and calculating, §61, p40 for heating and ventilating system, Estimating and calculating, §61, p35 for joinery, Calculating, §61, p23 for lathing and plastering, Calculating, §61, p22 for painting, Estimating and calculating, §61, p42 for plumbing system, Estimating and calculating, §61, p37 for roofing, Calculating, §61, p21 for stonework, Calculating, §61, p4 of building materials put in place per day by one man, Table of, §60, p43 of paint required, §60, p73 of painting material, Table of, §60, p74 Scope of subject of estimating and calculating, §60, p1 Quantity of nails for various purposes, Table of, §60, p46 of nails required, Calculating, §60, p45

R Rails, and moldings, Cost of baseboards, §60, p67 Register boxes, Tin, §61, p36 Registers, §61, p36 Reinforced concrete, Advantages of, §64, p24 -concrete buildings, Data on cost of, §60, p20 -concrete columns, Strength of, §64, p25 -concrete floor slabs, Table of cost of, §60, p22 -concrete work, §60, p18 Residences, Locks for, §55, p56 Reversible locks, §55, p125 Roof construction, Slow-burning, §64, p18 covering, Kinds of, §60, p46 framing, Main, §61, p14 framing, Porch, §61, p16 mensuration, §60, p54 tiling per square, Table of approximate cost of, §60, p53 Roofing, Calculating quantities for, §61, p21 Cost of, §61, p22 items, Miscellaneous, §61, p21 materials for steel-frame mills, §64, p31 Measuring of shingle, §60, p46 nails, §55, p9 Roofs, Cost of gravel, §60, p54 Estimating sheet-metal, §60, p51 Tile, §60, p53 Rubble, §60, p24 masonry, §61, p4 masonry, Cost of, §60, p25; §61, p5

S Safe and bank locks, §55, p66 -deposit locks, §55, p63 Sash, Attic window, §61, p29 balances, §55, p82 Cellar window, §61, p28 centers, §55, p88 chains, §55, p81 cord, Table of, §55, p81 cords, §55, p81 fasts, §55, p83 First-floor window, §61, p28 lifts, §55, p85 locks, §55, p83 -operating devices, §55, p100 pole hooks, §55, p86 pulley, §55, p77 Second-floor window, §61, p29 sockets, §55, p86 stop-screws, §55, p87 weights, §55, p18 weights, Sectional, §55, p19 Sawed shingles, §60, p48 Schedule, Accurate estimating, §60, p5 Screen frames for porch, §61, p30 -door latches, §55, p124 Screw anchors, §55, p16 makers’ gauge, §55, p13 sizes, Table of, §55, p13 Screws and bolts, §55, p11 Drive, §55, p13 Sash stop-, §55, p87 Wood, §55, p11 Sectional sash weights, §55, p19 Selection of hardware, §55, p146 Shafts, Elevator, in factories, §64, p8 Shaved shingles, §60, p47 Sheathing, §61, p18 and shingles, Cost of, §61, p18 or rough flooring, Calculating of, §60, p40 Sheet-metal roofs, Estimating of, §60, p51 Shingle nails, §55, p9 roofing, Measuring, §60, p46 Shingles, §61, p18 Classification of, §60, p47 Cost of sheathing and, §61, p18 Sawed, §60, p48 Shaved, §60, p47 Table of data for estimating, §60, p48 Shutter and blind hinges, §55, p38 bolts, §55, p130 fasteners, §55, p129 Siding, Measuring weather boarding or, §60, p41 Sign plates, §55, p105 Single-acting hinges, §55, p31 Sizes of hinge butts, §55, p30 of wire nails, §55, p7 Skylight glass, §55, p160 Slates per square, Table of number of, §60, p50 Slating, §61, p21 Measuring for, §60, p49 nails, §55, p9 per square, Table of approximate cost of, §60, p51 Sliding-door hangers, §55, p114 Slow-burning construction, §64, p18 -burning floor construction, §64, p18 -burning roof construction, §64, p25 Smoke pipes, Warm-air and, §61, p35 Socket, Sash, §55, p86 Soft stone, Cost of, §60, p28 Spandrels, etc., Cost of cornice, §61, p20 Special bolts, §55, p17 wire nails, §55, p8 Spikes and nails, Galvanized, §55, p11 Splice pieces in mill construction, §64, p15 Sprinkler system in factories, §64, p50 tanks, §64, p50 Spun-metal door knobs, §55, p72 Stability of brick chimneys, §64, p47 Stair towers in factories, §64, p4 Stairway in fire tower, §64, p6 Stairs, Back, §61, p30 Cellar, §61, p30 Cost of, §60, p67 Main, §61, p30 Stamped door knobs, §55, p72 Standard wire gauge, §55, p4 Staple hardware, §55, p1 Steel-frame mill building, §64, p31 -frame mills, Roofing material for, §64, p31 hinge butts, §55, p28 Stock and commercial designs of hardware, §55, p22 Stone concrete, Table of cost of plain, §60, p19 Cost of ashlar and cut, §60, p26 Cost of soft, §60, p28 Cut, §61, p6 Dimension, §60, p24 Estimating the cost of ashlar or cut, §60, p28 masonry, §60, p24 Stonework, Calculating quantities for, §61, p4 Store-door locks, §55, p61 Strap and corner hinge plates, §55, p44 hinges, §55, p24 Strength of concrete columns, §64, p24 of reinforced-concrete columns, §64, p25 Structural steel, Cost of, §60, p69 Stucco work, Estimating, §60, p58 Studding, Partition, §61, p17 Wall, §61, p16 Studs and nails, Ornamental, §55, p125 Calculating number of, §60, p39 Styles and sizes of door knobs, §55, p73 Subtreasury locks, §55, p69

T =T= hinges, §55, p25 Table of approximate cost of roof tiling per square, §60, p53 of approximate cost of slating per square, §60, p51 of cost of building per cubic foot, §60, p3 of cost of miscellaneous items of carpentry, §60, p45 Table of cost of plain gravel concrete, §60, p19 of cost of plain stone concrete, §60, p19 of cost of reinforced-concrete floor slabs, §60, p22 of cost of terra-cotta partitions, §60, p36 of cut-nail sizes, §55, p6 of data for estimating shingles, §60, p48 of height of chimneys, §64, p46 of labor cost of laying wooden floors, §60, p44 of labor prices per thousand brick, §60, p34 of number of slates per square, §60, p50 of panes of window glass per box, §60, p69 of quantities of material put in place per day by one man, §60, p43 of quantities of painting materials, §60, p74 of quantity of nails required for various purposes, §60, p46 of sash cord, §55, p81 of sash weights, §55, p19 of standard wire gauge, §55, p4 of wood screw sizes, §55, p13 Terra-cotta floor arches, Cost of, §60, p35 -cotta partitions, Table of cost of, §60, p36 -cotta window heads in factories, §64, p16 Tiling, Cost of, §60, p37 per square, Table of approximate cost of roof, §60, p53 Time locks, §55, p67 Toggle bolt, §55, p17 Toilet-room fixtures, §64, p12 -room partitions, §64, p11 rooms, Location of, §64, p10 Track construction for traveling cranes, §64, p39 Transom bolts, §55, p93 catches, §55, p93 chains, §55, p93 lifts, §55, p91 Traveling cranes, Planning for, §64, p37 cranes, Track construction for, §64, p39 Turnbuckles, §55, p131 Types of mill construction, §64, p13

U Underflooring, Hemlock, §61, p19 Unit-cylinder locks, §55, p49

V Vault lights, §55, p163 Ventilating system, Estimating and calculating quantities for heating and, §61, p35 system, Estimating heating and, §60, p69 Verandas, Cost of, §60, p68 Volume of an excavation, Calculating the, §60, p16

W Wainscoting, Cost of paneling and, §60, p67 Wall footings, Excavation for, §61, p3 foundations for factories, §64, p16 studding, §61, p16 Warm-air and smoke pipes, §61, p35 Water-closet door trims, §55, p123 Estimates for well supply of, §60, p71 supply, §61, p38 -supply system, Estimates for, §60, p71 Waterproofing, §64, p15 Weather boarding or siding, Measuring of, §60, p41 Well supply of water, Estimates for, §60, p71 Window, Elevator shaft, §64, p10 Fireproof, §64, p54 frames and windows, Cost of, §60, p63 frames, Attic, §61, p28 frames, Cellar, §61, p26 Window frames, First-floor, §61, p27 frames, Second-floor, §61, p27 glass per box, Table of number of panes of, §60, p69 heads, Concrete, §64, p27 heads in slow-burning construction, §64, p22 heads, Terra-cotta, in factories, §64, p16 openings in factories, §64, p17 sash, Attic, §61, p29 sash, Cellar, §61, p28 sash, First-floor, §61, p28 -sash hardware, §55, p77 sash, Second-floor, §61, p29 Windows, Cost of window frames and, §60, p63 Wire brads, §55, p9 gauge, §55, p4 glass, §55, p161; §64, p54 nails, §55, p2 nails, Special, §55, p8 nails, Table of sizes of, §55, p7 Wiring, Cost of electric, §61, p41 Wood screws, §55, p11 screws, Table of sizes of, §55, p13 Wooden door knobs, §55, p71 floors, Table of labor cost of laying, §60, p44

Y Yale master-key lock, §55, p52