Part 18

Ptolemy, son of Lagos, goes to Egypt, 150 _f._; founds a dynasty, 151; founds an empire, 155 _f._; son of Ammon, 162 _ff._; king of the Macedonians, 166 _f._; religious policy of, 178 _f._ ... _Ceraunus_, 220. ... _Philadelphus_, 155; eulogy of, by Theocritus, 156, 171 _f._; character of, 157 _f._; diplomat, 158; occupies Ionia, 159; forces of, 167; revolt in Ionia against, 228; war of, with Antiochus II, 229, with Rhodians, 229, with Macedon and Syria, 230 _ff._ ... _Euergetes_, victorious in Asia, 159; beaten on sea, 159; neglects fleet, 179; war of, in Asia, 231 _f._; generalissimo of Achæan league, 232 _f._; weakness of, 242. ... _Philopator_, military policy of, 180. ... _Euergetes II_, "the god," 166, 181. ... _The Piper_, 152.

Pydna, battle of, 213, 217.

Pyrrhus, king of Macedon, 220; invades Macedon, 223 _f._

Quartering of troops, in Egypt,

Races, fusion of, in Seleucid empire, 206.

Reaction, age of, 95 _ff._; of Plato, unreality of, 106 _f._

Reformation, age of, in Greece, 83.

Reformers, political, 26.

Religion, and deification of rulers, 141 _f._; in Egypt, 178 _f._

Representation according to population, 27, 33 _f._, 237, 243.

Rhodians, war of, with Ptolemy II, 229.

Romans, heirs of Greeks, 5; empire of, 35; save Ptolemies, 160; war of, with Illyrians, 241; with Macedonians, 248.

Rome, Senate of, disarms Seleucids, 190 _f._, encourages revolt of Jews, 191, sets up usurpers in Syria, 191; emperors of, use Seleucid land policy, 204; Italian federation of, compared with Seleucid empire, 210 _f._; intimidates Seleucids, 213 _f._; imperial problems of, 214.

Rotation of office, in Athens, 55 _f._

Roxane, married by Alexander, 130, 136.

Samians, get Athenian citizenship, 31.

Sarapis, 178.

Sea-power, benefits of, 66 _ff._; gained by Alexander, 126 _f._; of Egypt, 156, 158; struggle for, between Egypt and Macedon, 159; abandoned by Egypt, 160; first gained by Egypt, 227; restored, 230; lost, 233.

Seleucids, hemmed in by Egypt, 159; division in dynasty of, 187; get access to sea, 188; lose prestige in Asia, 189 _f._; disarmed by Rome, 190 _f._; dynastic war among, 191; half Iranian, 195; expansion of, 196 _ff._; crown lands of, 199; land policy of, 202 _f._; administrative service of, 203; local government of, 203, 205; empire of, a conglomerate of states, 205 _ff._; relation of, to city-states, 208; difficulties of, 211; intimidated by Rome, 213 _f._

Seleucus, son of Antiochus, 184; at Ipsus, 185; reaches Mediterranean, 185; at Corupedion, 185; faithful to Iranian wife, 195; relation to Alexander, 195. ... _Callinicus_, 186.

Sellasia, battle of, 242.

Semites, view of Alexander as to, 135 _f._

Sicilian expedition, 76.

Sicyon, added to Achæan league, 230.

Siwah, oasis of, visited by Alexander, 126 _ff._, 139 _ff._

Slavery, rôle of, in Athens, 61 _f._

Social War, 246.

Socrates, 97.

Sparta, size of, 19; Peloponnesian league of, 20; Hellenic league of, 20 _f._; supports aristocracy, 20; pretexts of, for tyranny, 25; refuses to enter Achæan league, 32 _f._; funeral custom of, 43; home of poets and musicians, 81 _f._; golden age of art at, 82; absence of tyrants in, 84; military life of, 84 _f._; puritan movement in, 85; army of, 86; danger of, from Helots, 87; growth of, 87 _ff._; change of foreign policy by, 88 _f._; in conflict with democratic movement, 89 _f._; domestic situation in, when hegemon, 90 _ff._; imperial problems of, 93 _ff._; donation to, from Ætolians, 241.

Spartans, kinsmen of the Jews, 79 _f._

_Stasis_, 22 _ff._

Stoa, philosophy of, in Macedon, 225 _f._

Superiority, essential in empire, 2.

Susa, great marriage of, 136 _ff._

_Symmachia_, basis of Spartan empire, 20 _f._; of Athenian empire, 24 _f._

Sympolity, defined, 32 _f._

Syncretism, religious, in Egypt, 178 _f._

Synod, Boeotian, 27 _ff._; Hellenic, of Philip II, 28 _ff._; of Antigonus Doson, 242 _ff._; Achæan, 237.

Taxes, in Athens, 68.

Temples, in Egypt, 172 _f._; subordinated to city-states by Seleucids, 200; despoiled by Seleucids, 200 _f._

Thebes, hegemony of, 26; position of, in Boeotia, 27; destruction of, 123 _f._

Themistocles, policy of, 39 _f._

Theocritus, on Philadelphus, 156, 171 _f._

Theopompus, on Philip II, 118.

Thermopylæ, battle of, 189 _f._

Thucydides, on stasis, 22 _ff._; on empire, 23 _f._; Funeral Oration of, 44 _ff._; on the Athenian empire, 75 _f._; political sense of, 77.

Tigranes the Great, conquers Syria, 192.

Tribute, how used by Athenians, 71.

Troy, visited by Alexander, 124 _f._

Truth, in Plato, 98.

Tyche, worship of, by the irreligious, 144.

Tyranny, outlawed, 239 _f._

Tyrants, absent in Sparta, 84; in Greece, 224 _f._

Universality, logical issue of imperialism, 4 _f._

Worship of the dead, so-called, 14 _ff._

Xerxes, army of, 40.

Yue Tchi, immigration of, 192; occupy Sogdiana, Bactria, and India, 193.

Zeno, tutor of Antigonus Gonatas, 222.