Chapter 25

JOHN MARSHALL.

The model American lawyer--Birth and early life of John Marshall--A devoted father--Early education--The young patriot--Troubles with England--Marshall becomes a soldier--The "Culpepper Minute Men"--Marshall's popularity in the army--Finishes his law studies--His journey from Williamsburg to Philadelphia--Commences the practice of the law--Elected to the Legislature--Establishes himself in Richmond--The power of a powdered wig and velvet coat--Marshall's services in the Virginia Convention of 1798--Becomes the champion of Washington's Administration--Refuses public honors--Is made Minister to France --Public reception in New York--Elected Member of Congress--His memorable speech--Enters the Cabinet of President Adams as Secretary of State--Is made Chief Justice of the United States--His record--His "Life of Washington"--Personal characteristics--His generosity--William Wirt's pen and ink sketch of him--His courtesy and kindness--Fondness for manly sports--The quoit club--How he carried a proud man's turkey home--The supper party--The Chief Justice loses the wager--Mode of traveling on his circuit--The scene at Maguire's Hotel in Winchester, Virginia--The unknown champion of Christianity--A brilliant defense--Last illness and death of Judge Marshall.