PART V.

LIST OF AUTHORS.

LIST OF AUTHORS.[75]

[75] This list of authors includes all the authorities which I have personally consulted. Several papers, such as Dr. Schwalbe's "_Uebersichtliche Zusammenstellung Literarischer Notizen ueber Eishöhlen_" and the works of Dr. Listoff, I have been unable to find in any library.

Allen, Levi. _Scientific American, New Series_, October 27th, 1883, page 259.

_American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1839, vol. XXXVI., page 184.

Auchincloss, W. S., C. E. _Waters within the Earth and the Laws of Rainflow_, Philadelphia, 1897.

Badin, Adolphe. _Grottes et Cavernes_, Paris, Hachette, 1867.

Baedeker, Karl. _Handbook of Austria._ _Handbook of the Eastern Alps._ _Handbook of South Eastern France._ _Handbook of Switzerland._ _Handbook of the United States._

Baker, M. S. _The Lava Region of Northern California: Sierra Club Bulletin_, San Francisco, Cal., 1899, vol. II., page 318.

Balch, Edwin Swift. _Ice Caves and the Causes of Subterranean Ice_: Allen, Lane & Scott, Philadelphia, November, 1896, and _The Journal of the Franklin Institute_, Philadelphia, March, 1897, vol. CXLIII., pages 161-178. _Ice Cave Hunting in Central Europe: Appalachia_, Boston, 1897, vol. VIII., pages 203-209. _Subterranean Ice Deposits in America: Journal of the Franklin Institute_, Philadelphia, April, 1899, vol. CXLVII., pages 286-297.

Baltzer, Dr. A. _Eine Neue Eishöhle im Berner Oberland: Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club_, Bern, 1892-1893, pages 358-362.

Behrens, Dr. Georg Henning. _Hercynia Curiosa_, Nordhausen, 1703.

Bel, Matthias. _Philosophical Transactions_, London, 1739, vol. XLI., page 41 _et seq._

Benedict, Aiden S. _Decorah Republican_, June 19th, 1881.

Berthoud, Edward L. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, Third Series, 1876, vol. XI., page 108.

Bielz, E. Albert. _Siebenbürgen, Handbuch_, Carl Graeser, Wien, 1885.

Billerez, Mons. de. _Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences_, 1712, page 22 _et seq._

Bonney, T. G. _The Alpine Regions, 1868._ _Nature_, vol. XI., pages 310, 327, 328.

Boué, Dr. Ami. _La Turquie d'Europe_, Paris, 1840, vol. I., page 132. _Sitzungsbericht der K. K. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien_, 1864, I. Theil, page 321 _et seq._

Boz, Mons. de, Ingénieur du Roy. _Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences_, 1726, pages 16, 17.

Browne, The Reverend G. F. _Ice Caves in France and Switzerland_, London, Longmans, 1865. _Ice Caves of Annecy: Good Words_, Edinburgh, November, 1866.

_Bulletin, The Evening_, Philadelphia, March 1st, 1899.

Burslem, Captain Rollo. _A Peep into Toorkisthan_, 1846.

C. B. A. _Scientific American_, May 3d, 1879.

Cantwell, Lieutenant J. C. _Ice Cliffs on the Kowak River: National Geographic Magazine_, October, 1896.

Carrel, Chanoine G. _Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève_, 1841, vol. XXXIV., page 196.

_Christian Herald_, March 24th, 1897.

Colladon. His manuscript notes were used by J. A. Deluc in _Annales de Chimie et de Physique_, Paris, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 _et seq._

Cossigny, Mons. de, Ingénieur en chef de Besançon. _Mémoires de Mathématique et de physique présentés à l'Académie Royale des Sciences_, 1750, vol. I., page 195 _et seq._

Cranmer, Professor Hans. _Eishöhlen und Windröhren Studien: Abhandlungen der K. K. Geographischen Gesellschaft in Wien_, vol. I., 1899.

Cranmer, Professor Hans, and Sieger, Professor Dr. Rob. _Untersuchungen in den Oetscherhöhlen: Globus_, 1899, vol. LXXV., pages 313-318, and 333-335.

Cvijic, Dr. A. _Les Glacières Naturelles de Serbie: Spélunca, Bulletin de la Société de Spéléologie_, 2^{me} Année, Paris, 1896, pages 64-77.

Dawkins, Professor W. Boyd. _Cave Hunting_, London, Macmillan, 1874.

DeLuc, Jean André, Neveu. _Des Glacières Naturelles et de la cause qui forme la glace dans ces cavités_, Genève 12 October, 1822: _Annales de Chimie et de Physique_, Paris, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 _et seq._

Dent, R. K., and Hill, Joseph. _Historic Staffordshire_, Birmingham, 1896.

Dewey. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1819, vol. I., page 340, and 1822, vol. V., page 398.

_Dispatch_: Frankford, Pennsylvania, 22d January, 1897.

Dittmar, C. v. _Ueber die Eismülden im Östlichen Sibirien: Bulletin de la classe Physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg_, 1853, Tome XI., pages 305-312.

Drioton, Clément. _Les Cavernes de la Côte d'Or: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie_, Paris, 1897, vol. I., page 209.

Dufour, Lieutenant-Colonel. _Notice sur la caverne et glacière naturelle du Rothhorn: Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève_, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 _et seq._

Dufour, L. _Ueber das Gefrieren des Wassers und über die Bildung des Hagels: Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie_, 1861, vol. CXIV., pages 530-554.

Dunant, C. _Le Parmelan et ses Lapiaz: Annuaire du Club Alpin Français_, 2^{me} vol., Paris, 1875.

Fugger, Professor Eberhard. _Über Eishöhlen: Petermann's Mittheilungen_, vol. XXIX., 1883, pages 12-19. _Beobachtungen in den Eishöhlen des Untersberges_, Salzburg, 1888. _Eishöhlen und Windröhen_, Salzburg, 1891, 1892, 1893. _Eishöhlen und Windröhren: Mittheilungen der K. K. Geographischen Gesellschaft_, Vienna, 1894, pages 97-134.

_Géographie, La: Bulletin de la Société de Géographie_, Paris, 1900, vol. I., pages 52-54.

Georgi, John Gottl. _Bemerkungen einer Reise im Russischen Reich_, Saint Petersburg, 1775, vol. I., page 369.

Gibbs, G. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1853, Second Series, vol. XV., page 146.

Girardot, Albert. _Les dernières observations du Capitaine L. Trouillet à la glacière de Chaux-les-Passavant: Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation du Doubs_, 1886.

Girod-Chantrans, Le Citoyen. _Journal des Mines_, Prairial, An. IV., pages 65-72.

Gollut, Lois. _Les Mémoires Historiques de la Repub. Sequanoise_, Dôle, 1592.

Guimard, Paul. _Voyage en Islande et au Gröenland exécuté pendant les années 1835 et 1836_, Paris, 1838.

Guyot, Professor Arnold. _Well's Annual of Scientific Discovery_, 1856, page 190.

Hablizl. _Description physique de la contrée de la Tauride_, La Haye, 1788, pages 35-43.

Hacquet. _Oryctographia Carniolica_, Leipzig, 1778.

Hager, Albert D. _Hitchcock's Geology of Vermont_, 1861, vol. I., page 198 _et seq._

Hann, Hochstetter and Pokorny. _Allgemeine Erdkunde_, 1887, pages 435, 436.

Hayden, C. B. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1843, vol. XLV., page 78.

Heilprin, Professor Angelo. _Ice Caves and Ice Gorges: Around the World_, Philadelphia, 1894, pages 194, 195.

Henderson, Ebenezer. _Iceland, or a Journal of a Residence in that Island_, Edinburgh, 1819, 2d Edition, page 420.

Hitchcock, Professor Edward. _Geology of Vermont_, 1861, vol. I.

_Histoire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences_, 1686, Tome II., pages 2, 3, 22: published in Paris in 1733.

Hovey, The Reverend Horace Carter. _Celebrated American Caverns_, Cincinnati, Robert Clarke, 1882.

Humboldt, Alexander von. _Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions_, London, 1814, vol. I., pages 154-156.

_Ice Trade Journal_, Philadelphia, July, 1897.

_Into the Schafloch: Temple Bar_, London, November, 1861, vol. III., pages 393-401.

Jackson. _Report of the Geology of Maine_, 1839, vol. III.

Jars. _Voyages Métallurgiques_, 1774, vol. I., page 108.

Jarz, Konrad. _Die Eishöhlen bei Frain in Mähren: Petermann's Mittheilungen_, 1882, pages 170-176.

Jungk, C. G. _Ueber Temperaturerniedrigung bei der Absorption des Wassers durch feste Körper: Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie_, 1865, vol. CXXIV., pages 292-308.

Kircher, Athanasius. _Mundus Subterraneus_, 1664.

Kirchhoff, Theodore. _Reisebilder und Skizzen aus America_, 1876, vol. II., page 211.

Körber, H. _Das Schafloch: Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club_, Bern, 1885, vol. XX., pages 316-343.

Kotzebue, Otto von. _A Voyage of Discovery into the South Sea and Bering's Strait in the years 1815-1818_, London, 1821, vol. I., page 220.

Kovarik, Alois F. _The Decorah Ice Cave and its Explanation: Scientific American Supplement_, No. 1195, November 26, 1898, pages 19158, 19159. _Ice Cave Observations: Decorah Public Opinion_, September 20th, 1899.

Kraus, Franz. _Höhlenkunde_, Wien, 1894.

Krenner, Dr. Jos. Alex. _Die Eishöhle von Dobschau_, Budapest, 1874.

Lathrop, Dr. S. Pearl. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1844, vol. XLVI., page 331.

Lee, C. A. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1824, vol. VIII., page 254.

Lepechin, Dr. Iwan. _Tagebuch der Reise durch verschiedenen Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768, 1769_, Altenburg, 1774.

Lohmann, Hans. _Das Höhleneis unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger Eishöhlen des Erzgebirges_, Jena, 1895.

Loomis, Professor Elias. _Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, New Series_, 1860, vol. XII., page 283.

Lowe, N. M. _Paradoxical Phenomena in Ice Caves: Science Observer_, vol. II., pages 57, 58, Boston, 1879.

Lowe, W. Besant. _La Glacière Naturelle de Dobschau: La Nature_, 2d August, 1879.

Lyell, Sir Charles. _Principles of Geology_, 11th Edition, New York, Appleton & Co., 1877.

M. L. E. _Decorah Republican_, June 10th, 1879.

Macomber, D. O. _American Journal of Science and Arts_, 1839, vol. XXXVI., page 184.

Marbach, Dr. Oswald. _Höhlen: Physikalisches Lexicon_, vol. III., pages 836-842.

Marinitsch, J. _La Kacna Jama: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie_, April, 1896, vol. I., page 83 _et seq._

Martel, Edouard Alfred. _Les Abimes_, Paris, Charles Delagrave, 1894. _Sous Terre: Annuaire du Club Alpin Français_, vol. XXIII., 1896, pages 42, 43. Reviews in French of _Ice Caves and the Causes, etc._, and _Ice Cave Hunting, etc._, by E. S. Balch: _Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie_, Paris, vol. I., December, 1897, pages 349-352. _10me Campagne Souterraine: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie_, vol. III., 1899, pages 246-254.

Meehan, W. E. _Philadelphia Ledger_, 1896.

Meissner, Franz. _Ueber die beim Benetzen pulverförmiger Körper auftretende Wärmetonung: Wiedemann's Annalen der Physik und Chemie_, 1886, vol. XXIX., pages 114-131.

Ménégaux. _La Glacière Naturelle de la Grâce-Dieu ou de Chaux-les-Passavant: Illustration_, Paris, 30th January, 1897.

Mercer, Henry Chapman. _The Hill Caves of Yucatan_, Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1896.

Middendorff, Dr. A. Th. von. _Zusatz: Bulletin de la classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg_, 1853, Tome XI., pages 312-316.

Montpeyreux, Dubois de. _Voyage autour du Caucase_, 1843.

Morin, Auguste. Quoted by Thury in _Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève_, 1861, vol. X., page 150.

Mousson, A. _Einige Thatsachen betreffend das Schmelzen und Gefrieren des Wassers: Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie_, 1858, vol. CV., pages 161-174.

Munro, J., C. E. _Jack Frost as an Artist: Cassell's Family Magazine_, February, 1895, pages 228-231.

Murchison, Vernieul and Keyserling. _The Geology of Russia and the Ural Mountains_, 1845, vol. I., pages 186-198.

Nagel, J. N. His manuscript was published in 1857 by Schmidl in _Die Höhlen des Ötscher_, pages 36-39.

_Nature's Ice Caves: Chambers' Edinburgh Journal_, New Series, 1850, vol. XII., page 169.

Nicholson. _Journal of Natural Philosophy_, 1797, vol. I., page 229 _et seq._

Niessl, G. _Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Verein in Brünn_, 1867, vol. VI., page 62.

Olafsen, Eggert and Povelsen, Biarne. _Voyage en Islande; traduit du Danois par Gautier de Lapeyronie_, Paris, 1802.

Olmstaed, Professor D. _Well's Annual of Scientific Discovery_, 1856, page 190.

Owen, Luella Agnes. _Cave Regions of the Ozarks and Black Hills_, Cincinnati, The Editor Publishing Company, 1898.

Parrot, Georg Friederich. _Grundriss der Physik der Erde und Geologie_, Riga and Leipzig, 1815, pages 92-99.

Pelech, Dr. Johann E. _The Valley of Stracena and the Dobschau Ice Cavern_; translated by W. Bezant Lowe; London, Trübner & Co., 1879.

Peters, Karl F. _Geologische und Mineralogische Studien aus dem Südöstlichen Ungarn: Sitzungsbericht der K. K. Akademie der Wissenchaften_, Vienna, vol. XLIII., 1861, pages 435-437.

Petruzzi, Professor. In _Berichte Über die Mittheilungen von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Wien_; collected and published by Wilhelm Haidinger, vol. VII., Vienna, December, 1857.

Pictet, Professor M. A. _Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève_, 1821, vol. I., page 151. _Mémoire sur les glacières naturelles du Jura et des Alpes: Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève_, 1822, vol. XX., page 261 _et seq._

Pleischl, Professor A. _Über das Eis im Sommer Zwischen den Basalttrümmern bei Kameik in Böhmen: Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie_, 1841, vol. LIV., pages 292-299.

Poggendorff, J. C. _Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Ergänzungsband_, 1842, pages 517-519; and 1850, vol. LXXXI., page 579 _et seq._

Poissenot, Benigne. _Nouvelles Histoires Tragiques_, Paris, 1586.

Posselt-Csorich, A. _Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpen Verein_, 1880.

_Post-Dispatch_, St. Louis, July 13th and September 5th, 1897.

_Press, The_, Philadelphia, August 1st, 1897.

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INDEX.

INDEX.

PAGE

Adirondack guides, Opinions of, 81 Alaska, Subsoil ice in, 166, 167 Allmen, Emil von, guide, 21 Altitude of glacières, 150 Amarnath, Cave of, 262 Apparently static caves, 122 Arizona, Glacières in, 175, 176 Auchincloss, Mr. W. S., 307 Auersperg, Prince, 52 Ausable Pond, Freezing talus at, 79

Balch, Mrs. Geo. B., 189 Balch Pass, The, 263 Bargy, Mont, 71 Basins, Ice, 20, 130 Behrens, 270 Beilstein, Caves on the, 234 Bel, Matthias, 254, 271 Benedict, Mr. A. S., 293 Benner, Mr., 90 Berthoule, Mons., 206 Besançon, 8 Billerez, Mons. de, 270 Bonney, Professor T. G., 216, 222, 291 Boston Natural History Society, 138, 182 Boué, Dr. A., 242 Boulder heaps, 116 Boz, Mons. de, 270 Brandon, Freezing well of, 77, 182, 283, 284 Brinckerhoff, Mr. F. H., 177 Briot, Mons., 204 Brisons, Glacière de, 2 Browne, The Rev. G. F., 133, 213, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 288 _Bulletin, The Evening_, 253 Buried glaciers, 165 Burslem, Captain, 261 Butler, Mr. R., 171, 172, 308

California, Glacières in, 170, 171 Canfield, Mr. N. M., 76 Capillary or Compressed Air Theory, 142 Carbonic acid gas, 133 Carrel, Chanoine, 212 Caucasus, Glacières in the, 257 Cesi, Don Giuseppe, 209 Chapuis, Glacière de, 5, 216 Chatham, Mr. I. C., 94 Chaux-les-Passavant, Glacière de, 8, 193 Chemical causes theory, 140 Cliff caves, 6, 18, 22, 27, 40, 70, 76, 120 Clothes for glacière exploration, 53 Cold caves, 117 Colladon, Mons, 278 Color effects, 131 Colorado, Glacières in, 174, 175 Cossigny, Mons. de, 202, 271 Cotterlaz, S. J., guide, 71 Coxe, Miss Mary, 262 Cranmer, Professor H., 232, 234, 235, 309 Creux-de-Souci, Le, 206 Crevasses, 4 Crimea, Glacières in the, 256 Cushing, Mr. F. H., 176 Cvijic, Dr. A., 243, 305

Dante, 135 Daubuisson, 248 Dawkins, Professor W. Boyd, 292 Decorah, Freezing cave of, 88, 177 Decorah, Freezing well of, 89 Deluc, Mons. J. A., 277 Démenyfálva Jegbarlang, 24 Dewey, Mr., 183, 277 Dimensions of glacières, 120 Dittmar, Mons. de, 260 Dóbsina Jegbarlang, 13, 252 Dóbsina, Village of, 13 Dornburg, Freezing talus at the, 59, 247 Dornburg, Freezing cellar at the, 60 Draughts, 8, 45, 47, 58, 80 Dripstone formations in glacières, 24, 30, 57, 63, 67, 304 Duc de Lévy, 202 Dunant, Mons. C., 215, 216 Dutoit, Professor, 221

Eastern Alps, Glacières in the, 224-236 Eastern United States, Glacières in the, 180-189 Eger, Dr. W., 262 Ehrlicher, Mr., 86 Eisenerz, 37 Elkinsville, Glacière at, 180, 305 Ellenville, Freezing gorge at, 91, 185 Émery, Aymon, guide, 62, 65 Enfer, Glacière de l', 215 England, Glacières in, 192, 193 Entrances of glacières, 121 Eschholz, Dr., 167 Evaporation, 156, 275, 287, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304

Farrandsville, Cave at, 93 Farnum, Mr. G. L., 266 Farnum, Mr. J. E., 266 Fauna of glacières, 133, 207, 214, 216, 219, 246 Fee Glacier, Ice Cave in, 68 Flora of glacières, 80, 83, 85, 91, 134, 188, 222, 237, 240 Fondurle, Glacière de, 213 Forms of Ice, 126 Frainer Eisleithen, The, 33, 251 France, Glacières in, 193-208, 213-218 Frauenmauerhöhle, The, 37 Freezing mines and tunnels, 117 Freezing wells, 74, 77, 89, 117, 206 Friedrichsteinerhöhle, 51 Fugger, Professor E., 224, 226, 227, 228, 237, 249, 251, 294

Genollière, Glacière de la, 48, 219 Geographical distribution of glacières, 149 Germany, Glacières in, 246-250 Giant of the Valley, Talus of the, 81 Girardot, Mons. A., 204 Girod-Chantrans, Le citoyen, 272 Glacial period theory, The, 136 Glacière, Advantage of term, 110 Glacière caves, 118 Glaciers, 145 Gollut, Lois, 202, 269 Gorges and troughs, 146, 260 Great Barrington, Icy gulf near, 99 Gruber, J., guide, 18 Gsoll-Alp, 38 Guyot, Professor A., 281

Hablizl, 272 Hacquet, 271 Hager, Mr. A. D., 182, 282 Hall, Mr. W. Coleman, 187 Hart, Mr. B., 76 Hartenstein, Professor, 249 Haut-d'Aviernoz, Glacière de l', 2, 215 Hayden, Professor C. B., 280 Heilprin, Professor A., 93, 185 Herschel, Sir John, 141 Hitchcock, Professor E., 284 Hoar frost, 16, 30, 129 Holes in ice, 4, 42, 64, 130 Hollow ice stalagmites, 23, 127, 287, 290 Holschuh, Mr. F., 188 Hovey, The Rev. H. C., 186 Howell, Mr. E. I. H., 80, 83 Humboldt, Alexander von, 276

Ice floors, 4, 7, 11, 15, 19, 22, 30, 42, 54, 64, 72 Ice formed by radiation, 263-266 Iceland, Glacières in, 190, 191 Ice near entrance of caves, 152 Ice sheets, Subterranean, 115 Ice slabs on floor, 20 Ice slopes, 4, 17, 19, 23, 52, 67 Ice Spring, Oregon, The, 169 Ice stalactites and stalagmites, 3, 7, 12, 23, 30, 42, 73, 127 Italy, Glacières in, 208-213

Japan, Glacière in, 266 Jayne, Mrs. Horace, 189 Joly, Capucin Romain, 272

Karst, Glacières in the, 236-242 King's Ravine, Subterranean ice in, 1 Kirchhoff, Mr. T., 292 Klenka, S., guide, 51 Kolowratshöhle, The, 18, 226 Körber, Herr B., 222, 294 Korea, Glacière in, 266 Kovarik, Mr. A. F., 89, 178, 180, 307 Krain, Glacières in the, 236-242 Krauss, Regierungsrath F., 303 Krenner, Dr., 292

Lakes, Subterranean, 7, 43 Lamb, Mr. C., guide, 81 Lathrop, Mr. S. P., 280 Lava caves, Washington, 168 Learned, Mr., 86 Lee, Mr. C. A., 278 Legends about glacières, 135, 216 Lepechin, 258 Lerchenfeld, Freiherr von, 227 Lewis, Miss J. F., 93 Lewis, Mr. J. F., 129 Liptós Szt Miklós, 24 Lohmann, Dr. H., 302 Lowe, Mr. C. E., Jr., 83 Lowe, Mr. C. E., Sr., 1, 85 Lowe, Mr. N. M., 142, 292 Luce, Mr. C. O., 78 Lyell, Sir Charles, 116, 210

Manchester, Marble freezing cave at, 76 Marinitsch, Herr J., 236 Martel, Mons. E. A., 205, 207, 208, 214, 221, 300 McCabe, Mr. E., 94 Meehan, Mr. W. E., 165 Mercer, Mr. H. C., 143, 187 Metric system, 3 Mist in caves, 18, 55 Misura, F., forester, 27 Montana, Glacières in, 171-173 Montarquis, Grand Cave de, 70, 217, 286 Montarquis, Petite Cave de, 71 Moonlight effects, 24, 33, 132 Morin, Mons., 218 Motion in subterranean ice, 131 Movements of air, 122, 156 Murchison, Sir R. I., 141

Nagel, J. N., 271 Naye, Glacière de, 221 Nicholson, Mr. C. J., 95 Niles, Mr., 81 Nixloch, The, 57, 226

Oetscher, The Seelücken on the, 231 Olmstaed, Professor D., 282 Otis, Mr., 81 Oudot, Dr., 272 Owego, Freezing well of, 74, 186

Paleontological remains, 134 Parmelan, Mont, 3, 5 Parrot, G. F., 125 Peasants, Opinions of, 33, 70, 139 Pelech, Dr. J. E., 252 Periods in glacières, Open and closed, 297 Peters, K. F., 246 Petruzzi, Professor, 241, 282 Phillips, Mr. G. B., 185 Pictet, Professor M. A., 277 Pit caves, 2, 3, 10, 48, 52, 63, 66, 119 Pleischl, Professor A., 250, 279 Poissenot, Benigne, 193, 269 Poprád, 13 Pralong du Reposoir, 70 _Press, The Philadelphia_, 306 Preston, Mr., 74 Prestwich, Mr., 248 Prévost, Professor P., 273 Prismatic ice, 64, 67, 129, 287, 289, 303 _Public Ledger, The_, 169

Randolph, The Ice Gulch,, 83 Raymond, Mr. W. R., 291 Reich, F., 279 Religious feeling about ice, 135, 176, 262 Ritchie, Mr. John, Jr., 76, 83, 85, 143, 181, 292 Rogers, Professor W. B., 281 Roth, Eishöhle bei, 35 Rudolf II., Kaiser, 232 Ruffiny, Herr E., 252 Rumney, Freezing talus at, 85 Russell, Professor I. C., 166, 299

Saint-Georges, Glacière de, 62, 219, 285 Saint-Georges, Village of, 62 Saint-Livres, Glacière de, 65 Saint-Livres, Pré de, 66 Sakharov, Dr. A., 257 Samuel, Mr. B., 192, 209, 264 Sartori, Dr. F., 276 Satter, Professor H., 241 Saussure, H. B. de, 209, 274 Scandinavia, Glacières in, 191 Schafloch, The, 21, 222 Schallenberger, C., 232, 269 Schellenberger Eisgrotte, The, 227 Schwalbe, Dr. B., 241, 253, 298 Scott, Professor W. B., 176 Scrope, Mr. G. P., 278 Seelisberg, The Milchhaüser of, 45 Selby-Hill, Mr. W. D., 88 Servia, Glacières in, 242-245 Skerizora, Cave of, 245 Skinner's Cave, 76 Siberia, Glacières in, 259-261 Sieger, Professor, 232 Silliman, Professor, 279 Sirar, J., guide, 56 Snow, Subterranean, 16, 129, 206, 247 South America, Subsoil ice in, 189, 190 Spruce Creek, Freezing talus at, 90, 188 Stockbridge, Icy glen near, 75 Strachey, Gen. Sir R., 263 Strein, R., 232, 269 Suchenreuther Eisloch, The, 55 Summer's heat theory, The, 138 Summit, Glacières near, 95 Switzerland, Glacières in, 219-223 Szilize, Cave of, 253

Tablerloch, The, 233 Taluses, 79, 81, 85, 90, 100, 116 Temperatures, Subterranean, 112 Teneriffe, Glacière on the Peak of, 190 Terlanday, Dr., 301 Terminology, 109 Thermometric observations, 151, 178, 219, 227, 228, 233, 237, 252, 253 Thury, Professor, 122, 139, 213, 217, 219, 220, 285 Time of formation of ice, 159 Townson, R., 275 Trouillet, Captain, 202, 297 Turrian, A. A., gendarme, 48

Umlauft, Professor F., 293 Ural, Glacières in the, 257-259

Valvasor, Freiherr, 238, 240, 270 Villard, Mons. L., 133, 214 Viré, Mons. A., 134

Wachtl, Forester, 252 Wagner, Mr. W. W., 173 Wallingford, The ice beds of, 99 Watertown, Cave at, 87 Watertown, Windholes at, 86 Waves of heat and cold, Theory of, 141 White, Dr. C. A., 291 Williams, Mr. W. F., 101 Williamstown, Caves near, 101 Williamstown, The snow hole near, 98, 183 Winter's cold theory, The, 147 Windholes, 61, 111, 117 Windholes, The theory of, 124 Wordsworth, Verses by, 192

Yeermallik, Cave of, 261

Ziegler, Herr J. M., 45

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Transcriber Note

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