Getting Gold: A Gold-Mining Handbook for Practical Men

Part I. Papers relating to Temperature, Elasticity, and

Chapter 275,617 wordsPublic domain

Expansion of Vapours, Liquids, and Solids. Part II. Papers on Energy and its Transformations. Part III. Papers on Wave-Forms, Propulsion of Vessels, &c.

With Memoir by Professor TAIT, M.A. Edited by W. J. Millar, C.E. With fine Portrait on Steel, Plates, and Diagrams.

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By W. VINCENT SHELTON (Foreman to the Imperial Ottoman Gun Factories, Constantinople):

THE MECHANIC’S GUIDE: A Hand-Book for Engineers and Artizans. With Copious Tables and Valuable Recipes for Practical Use. Illustrated. _Second Edition_. Crown 8vo. Cloth, 7/6.

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Third Edition, _Thoroughly Revised and Enlarged. With 60 Plates and Numerous Illustrations. Handsome Cloth_. 34s.

HYDRAULIC POWER

AND

HYDRAULIC MACHINERY.

BY

HENRY ROBINSON, M. Inst. C.E., F.G.S.,

FELLOW OF KING’S COLLEGE, LONDON; PROF. EMERITUS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, KING’S COLLEGE, ETC., ETC.

Contents.--Discharge through Orifices.--Flow of Water through Pipes.--Accumulators.--Presses and Lifts.--Hoists.--Rams.--Hydraulic Engines.--Pumping Engines.--Capstans.--Traversers.--Jacks.--Weighing Machines.--Riveters and Shop Tools.--Punching, Shearing, and Flanging Machines.--Cranes.--Coal Discharging Machines.--Drills and Cutters.--Pile Drivers, Excavators, &c.--Hydraulic Machinery applied to Bridges, Dock Gates, Wheels and Turbines.--Shields.--Various Systems and Power Installations.--Meters, &c.--Index.

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THE PRINCIPLES AND CONSTRUCTION OF

PUMPING MACHINERY

(STEAM AND WATER PRESSURE).

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Contents--Early History of Pumping Engines--Steam Pumping Engines-- Pumps and Pump Valves--General Principles of Non-Rotative Pumping Engines--The Cornish Engine, Simple and Compound--Types of Mining Engines--Pit Work--Shaft Sinking--Hydraulic Transmission of Power in Mines--Electric Transmission of Power--Valve Gears of Pumping Engines--Water Pressure Pumping Engines--Water Works Engines-- Pumping Engine Economy and Trials of Pumping Machinery--Centrifugal and other Low-Lift Pumps--Hydraulic Rams, Pumping Mains, &c.--Index.

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THE STABILITY OF SHIPS. BY

SIR EDWARD J. REED, K.C.B., F.R.S., M.P.,

KNIGHT OF THE IMPERIAL ORDERS OF ST. STANILAUS OF RUSSIA; FRANCIS JOSEPH OF AUSTRIA; MEDJIDIE OF TURKEY; AND RISING SUN OF JAPAN; VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF NAVAL ARCHITECTS.

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THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF SHIPS. By JOHN HARVARD BILES, M.Inst.N.A., Professor of Naval Architecture in the University of Glasgow. [_In Preparation_.]

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STEEL SHIPS: THEIR CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE. _A Manual for Shipbuilders, Ship Superintendents, Students, and Marine Engineers_.

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GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES.

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KNOW YOUR OWN SHIP: A Simple Explanation of the Stability, Construction, Tonnage, and Freeboard of Ships. By THOS. WALTON, Naval Architect.

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Navigation: Theoretical and Practical. By D. Wilson-Barker and William Allingham. Second Edition, Revised. 3s. 6d.

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Latitude and Longitude: How to Find Them. By W. J. Millar, C.E. Second Edition, Revised. 2s.

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Practical Mechanics: Applied to the requirements of the Sailor. By Thos. Mackenzie, Master Mariner, F.R.A.S. Second Edition, Revised. 3s. 6d.

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Trigonometry: For the Young Sailor, &c. By Rich. C. Buck, of the Thames Nautical Training College, H.M.S. “Worcester.” Third Edition, Revised. Price 3s. 6d.

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Practical Algebra. By Rich. C. Buck. Companion Volume to the above, for Sailors and others. SECOND EDITION, Revised. Price 3s. 6d.

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The Legal Duties of Shipmasters. By Benedict Wm. Ginsburg, M.A., LL.D., of the Inner Temple and Northern Circuit: Barrister-at-Law. Second Edition, Thoroughly Revised and Enlarged. Price 4s. 6d.

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THE

British Mercantile Marine.

BY EDWARD BLACKMORE,

MASTER MARINER; ASSOCIATE OF THE INSTITUTION OF NAVAL ARCHITECTS;

MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF ENGINEERS AND SHIPBUILDERS IN SCOTLAND; EDITOR OF GRIFFIN’S “NAUTICAL SERIES.”

General Contents.--Historical: From Early Times to 1486--Progress under Henry VIII.--To Death of Mary--During Elizabeth’s Reign--Up to the Reign of William III.--The 18th and 19th Centuries--Institution of Examinations--Rise and Progress of Steam Propulsion--Development of Free Trade--Shipping Legislation, 1862 to 1875--“Locksley Hall” Case--Shipmasters’ Societies--Loading of Ships--Shipping Legislation, 1884 to 1894--Statistics of Shipping. The Personnel: Shipowners--Officers--Mariners--Duties and Present Position. Education: A Seaman’s Education: what it should be--Present Means of Education--Hints. Discipline and Duty--Postscript--The Serious Decrease in the Number of British Seamen, a Matter demanding the Attention of the Nation.

“Interesting and Instructive ... may be read WITH PROFIT and ENJOYMENT.”--_Glasgow Herald_.

“Every Branch of the subject is dealt with in a way which shows that the writer ‘knows the ropes’ familiarly.”--_Scotsman_.

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* * * * *

Fourth Edition, _Thoroughly Revised. With Additional Illustrations. Price_ 6_s_.

A MANUAL OF

ELEMENTARY SEAMANSHIP. BY

D. WILSON-BARKER, Master Mariner; F.R.S.E., F.R.G.S., &c., &c. YOUNGER BROTHER OF THE TRINITY HOUSE.

With Frontispiece, Numerous Plates (Two in Colours), and Illustrations in the Text.

General Contents.--The Building of a Ship; Parts of Hull, Masts, &c. --Ropes, Knots, Splicing, &c.--Gear, Lead and Log, &c.--Rigging, Anchors--Sailmaking--The Sails, &c.--Handling of Boats under Sail --Signals and Signalling--Rule of the Road--Keeping and Relieving Watch--Points of Etiquette--Glossary of Sea Terms and Phrases --Index.

=⁂= The volume contains the NEW RULES OF THE ROAD.

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=⁂= For complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

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_GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES._

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NAVIGATION:

PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL.

By DAVID WILSON-BARKER, R.N.R., F.R.S.E., &c., &c.,

AND

WILLIAM ALLINGHAM,

FIRST-CLASS HONOURS, NAVIGATION, SCIENCE AND ART DEPARTMENT.

With Numerous Illustrations and Examination Questions.

General Contents.--Definitions--Latitude and Longitude--Instruments of Navigation--Correction of Courses--Plane Sailing--Traverse Sailing--Day’s Work--Parallel Sailing--Middle Latitude Sailing-- Mercator’s Chart--Mercator Sailing--Current Sailing--Position by Bearings--Great Circle Sailing--The Tides--Questions--Appendix: Compass Error--Numerous Useful Hints, &c.--Index.

“Precisely the kind of work required for the New Certificates of competency in grades from Second Mate to extra Master.... Candidates will find it INVALUABLE.”--_Dundee Advertiser._

“A CAPITAL LITTLE BOOK ... specially adapted to the New Examinations. The Authors are Capt. Wilson-barker (Captain- Superintendent of the Nautical College, H.M.S. ‘Worcester,’ who has had great experience in the highest problems of Navigation), and Mr. Allingham, a well-known writer on the Science of Navigation and Nautical Astronomy.”--_Shipping World._

* * * * *

_Handsome Cloth. Fully Illustrated. Price 7s. 6d._

MARINE METEOROLOGY,

FOR OFFICERS OF THE MERCHANT NAVY.

By WILLIAM ALLINGHAM,

Joint Author of “Navigation, Theoretical and Practical.”

With numerous Plates, Maps, Diagrams, and Illustrations, and a facsimile Reproduction of a Page from an actual Meteorological Log-Book.

SUMMARY OF CONTENTS.

Introductory.--Instruments Used at Sea for Meteorological Purposes. --Meteorological Log-Books.--Atmospheric Pressure.--Air Temperatures.--Sea Temperatures.--Winds.--Wind Force Scales.-- History of the Law of Storms.--Hurricanes, Seasons, and Storm Tracks.--Solution of the Cyclone Problem.--Ocean Currents.-- Icebergs.--Synchronous Charts.--Dew, Mists, Fogs, and Haze.--Clouds. --Rain, Snow, and Hail.--Mirage, Rainbows, Coronas, Halos, and Meteors.--Lightning, Corposants, and Auroras.--Questions.--appendix. --Index.

“Quite the BEST publication, AND certainly the MOST INTERESTING, on this subject ever presented to Nautical men.”--_Shipping Gazette._

=⁂= For Complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

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GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES.

Second Edition, Revised. With Numerous Illustrations. Price 3s. 6d.

Practical Mechanics:

Applied to the Requirements of the Sailor.

BY THOS. MACKENZIE,

_Master Mariner, F.R.A.S._

General Contents.--Resolution and Composition of Forces--Work done by Machines and Living Agents--The Mechanical Powers: The Lever; Derricks as Bent Levers--The Wheel and Axle: Windlass; Ship’s Capstan; Crab Winch--Tackles: the “Old Man”--The Inclined Plane; the Screw--The Centre of Gravity of a Ship and Cargo--Relative Strength of Rope: Steel Wire, Manilla, Hemp, Coir--Derricks and Shears-- Calculation of the Cross-breaking Strain of Fir Spar--Centre of Effort of Sails--Hydrostatics: the Diving-bell; Stability of Floating Bodies; the Ship’s Pump, &c.

“This EXCELLENT BOOK ... contains a LARGE AMOUNT of information.” --_Nature._

“Well WORTH the money ... will be found EXCEEDINGLY HELPFUL.” --_Shipping World._

“No Ships’ Officers’ Bookcase will henceforth be complete without Captain Mackenzie’s ‘Practical Mechanics.’ Notwithstanding my many years’ experience at sea, it has told me _how much more there is to acquire.”_--(Letter to the Publishers from a Master Mariner).

“I must express my thanks to you for the labour and care you have taken in ‘Practical Mechanics.’ ... It Is A LIFE’S EXPERIENCE.... What an amount we frequently see wasted by rigging purchases without reason and accidents to spars, &c, &c.! ‘Practical Mechanics’ WOULD SAVE ALL THIS.”--(Letter to the Author from another Master Mariner).

* * * * *

WORKS BY RICHARD C. BUCK, of the Thames Nautical Training College, H.M.S. ‘Worcester.’

A Manual of Trigonometry:

_With Diagrams, Examples, and Exercises. Price 3s. 6d._

Third Edition, Revised and Corrected.

=⁂= Mr. Buck’s Text-Book has been SPECIALLY PREPARED with a view to the New Examinations of the Board of Trade, in which Trigonometry is an obligatory subject.

“This EMINENTLY PRACTICAL and RELIABLE VOLUME.”--_Schoolmaster_.

a Manual of Algebra.

_Designed to meet the Requirements of Sailors and others._

Second Edition, Revised. Price 3s. 6d.

=⁂= These elementary works on ALGEBRA and TRIGONOMETRY are written specially for those who will have little opportunity of consulting a Teacher. They are books for “SELF-HELP.” All but the simplest explanations have, therefore, been avoided, and ANSWERS to the Exercises are given. Any person may readily, by careful study, become master of their contents, and thus lay the foundation for a further mathematical course, if desired. It is hoped that to the younger Officers of our Mercantile Marine they will be found decidedly serviceable. The Examples and Exercises are taken from the Examination Papers set for the Cadets of the “Worcester.”

“Clearly arranged, and well got up.... A first-rate Elementary Algebra.” --_Nautical Magazine._

=⁂= For complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

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GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES.

Second Edition, Thoroughly Revised and Extended. In Crown 8vo.

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THE LEGAL DUTIES OF SHIPMASTERS.

BY

BENEDICT WM. GINSBURG, M.A., LL.D. (Cantab.), Of the Inner Temple and Northern Circuit; Barrister-at-Law.

General Contents.--The Qualification for the Position of Shipmaster --The Contract with the Shipowner--The Master’s Duty in respect of the Crew: Engagement; Apprentices; Discipline; Provisions, Accommodation, and Medical Comforts; Payment of Wages and Discharge --The Master’s Duty in respect of the Passengers--The Master’s Financial Responsibilities--The Master’s Duty in respect of the Cargo--The Master’s Duty in Case of Casualty--The Master’s Duty to certain Public Authorities--The Master’s Duty in relation to Pilots, Signals, Flags, and Light Dues--The Master’s Duty upon Arrival at the Port of Discharge--Appendices relative to certain Legal Matters: Board of Trade Certificates, Dietary Scales, Stowage of Grain Cargoes, Load Line Regulations, Life-saving Appliances, Carriage of Cattle at Sea, &c, &c--Copious Index.

“No intelligent Master should fail to add this to his list of necessary books. A few lines of it may SAVE A LAWYER’S FEE, BESIDES ENDLESS WORRY.”--_Liverpool Journal of Commerce_.

“Sensible, plainly written, in CLEAR and NON-TECHNICAL LANGUAGE, and will be found of MUCH SERVICE by the Shipmaster,”--_British Trade Review_.

* * * * *

Second Edition, Revised. With Diagrams. Price 2s.

Latitude and Longitude:

How to Find Them.

By W. J. MILLAR, C.E.,

_Late Secretary to the Inst. of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland_.

“Concisely and CLEARLY WRITTEN ... cannot but prove an acquisition to those studying Navigation.”--_Marine Engineer_.

“Young Seamen will find it HANDY and USEFUL, SIMPLE and CLEAR.” --_The Engineer_.

* * * * *

_FIRST AID AT SEA_.

Third Edition, Revised. With Coloured Plates and Numerous Illustrations, and comprising the latest Regulations Respecting the Carriage of Medical Stores on Board Ship. Price 6s.

A MEDICAL AND SURGICAL HELP

FOR SHIPMASTERS AND OFFICERS

_IN THE MERCHANT NAVY._

By WM. JOHNSON SMITH, F.R.C.S.,

Principal Medical Officer, Seamen’s Hospital, Greenwich.

=⁂= The attention of all interested in our Merchant Navy is requested to this exceedingly useful and valuable work. It is needless to say that it is the outcome of many year PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE amongst Seamen.

“Sound, JUDICIOUS, REALLY HELPFUL.”--_The Lancet_.

=⁂= For Complete List of GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES, see p. 39.

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LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & CO., LIMITED, EXETER STREET, STRAND.

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_GRIFFIN’S NAUTICAL SERIES._

Ninth Edition. _Revised, with Chapters on Trim, Buoyancy, and Calculations. Numerous Illustrations. Handsome Cloth, Crown 8vo. Price 7s. 6d._

KNOW YOUR OWN SHIP.

By THOMAS WALTON, Naval Architect.

_Specially arranged to suit the requirements of Ships’ Officers, Shipowners, Superintendents, Draughtsmen, Engineers, and Others,_

This work explains, in a simple manner, such important subjects as: --Displacement.--Deadweight.--Tonnage.--Freeboard.--Moments. --Buoyancy.--Strain--Structure.--Stability.--Rolling.--Ballasting. --Loading.--Shifting Cargoes.--Admission of Water.--Sail Area.--&c.

“The little book will be found EXCEEDINGLY HANDY by most officers and officials connected with shipping.... Mr. Walton’s work will obtain LASTING SUCCESS, because of its unique fitness for those for whom it has been written.”--_Shipping World._

_BY THE SAME AUTHOR._

Steel Ships: Their Construction and Maintenance.

(See page 38.)

* * * * *

Fifteenth Edition, _Thoroughly Revised, Greatly Enlarged, and Reset Throughout. Large 8vo, Cloth, pp. i-xxiv + 708. With 280 Illustrations, reduced from Working Drawings, and 8 Plates. 21s. net._

A MANUAL OF

MARINE ENGINEERING:

COMPRISING THE DESIGNING, CONSTRUCTION, AND WORKING OF MARINE MACHINERY

By A. E. SEATON, M.I.C.E., M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.

General Contents.--Part I.--Principles of Marine Propulsion. Part II.--Principles of Steam Engineering. Part III.--Details of Marine Engines: Design and Calculations for Cylinders, Pistons, Valves, Expansion Valves, &c. Part IV.--Propellers. Part V.--Boilers. PART VI.--Miscellaneous.

“The Student, Draughtsman, and Engineer will find this work the MOST VALUABLE Handbook of Reference on the Marine Engine now in existence.”--_Marine Engineer._

* * * * *

Eighth Edition, Thoroughly Revised. Pocket-Size, Leather. 8s. 6d.

A POCKET-BOOK OF

MARINE ENGINEERING RULES AND TABLES,

FOR THE USE OF

MARINE ENGINEERS, NAVAL ARCHITECTS, DESIGNERS, DRAUGHTSMEN, SUPERINTENDENTS AND OTHERS.

By A. E. SEATON, M.I.C.E., M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.,

AND

H. M. ROUNTHWAITE, M.I.Mech.E., M.I.N.A.

“Admirably FULFILS its purpose.”--_Marine Engineer._

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LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & CO., LIMITED, EXETER STREET, STRAND.

* * * * *

WORKS BY PROF. ROBERT H. SMITH, Assoc. M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E., M.I.El.E., M.I.Min.E., Whit. Sch., M.Ord.Meiji.

THE CALCULUS FOR ENGINEERS AND PHYSICISTS,

Applied to Technical Problems.

WITH EXTENSIVE CLASSIFIED REFERENCE LIST OF INTEGRALS. By PROF. ROBERT H. SMITH.

ASSISTED BY R.F. MUIRHEAD, M.A., B.Sc.,

Formerly Clark Fellow of Glasgow University, and Lecturer on Mathematics at Mason College.

_In Crown 8vo, extra, with Diagrams and Folding-Plate._ 8s. 6d.

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“Interesting diagrams, with practical illustrations of actual occurrence, are to be found here in abundance. The VERY COMPLETE CLASSIFIED REFERENCE TABLE will prove very useful in saving the time of those who want an integral in a hurry.”--_The Engineer._

* * * * *

MEASUREMENT CONVERSIONS

(English and French):

28 GRAPHIC TABLES OR DIAGRAMS.

Showing at a glance the Mutual Conversion of Measurements in Different Units

Of Lengths, Areas, Volumes, Weights, Stresses, Densities, Quantities of Work, Horse Powers, Temperatures, &c.

_For the use of Engineers, Surveyors, Architects, and Contractors._

In 4to, Boards. 7s. 6d.

=⁂= Prof. SMITH’S CONVERSION-TABLES form the most unique and comprehensive collection ever placed before the profession. By their use much time and labour will be saved, and the chances of error in calculation diminished. It is believed that henceforth no Engineer’s Office will be considered complete without them.

* * * * *

Pocket Size, Leather Limp, with Gilt Edges and Rounded Corners, printed on Special Thin Paper, with Illustrations, pp. i-xii + 834. Price 18s. net.

(THE NEW “NYSTROM”)

THE MECHANICAL ENGINEER’S REFERENCE BOOK

_A Handbook of Tables, Formulæ and Methods for Engineers, Students and Draughtsmen._

By HENRY HARRISON SUPLEE, B.Sc., M.E.

“We feel sure it will be of great service to mechanical engineers.” --_Engineering._

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LONDON: CHARLES GRIFFIN & CO., LIMITED, EXETER STREET, STRAND

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SECOND EDITION. In Large 8vo. Handsome Cloth. 16s.

CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERS.

By

BERTRAM BLOUNT, AND A.G. BLOXAM, F.I.C., F.C.S., A.I.C.E. F.I.C., F.C.S.

GENERAL CONTENTS.--Introduction--Chemistry of the Chief Materials of Construction--Sources of Energy--Chemistry of Steam-raising-- Chemistry of Lubrication and Lubricants--Metallurgical Processes used in the Winning and Manufacture of Metals.

“The authors have SUCCEEDED beyond all expectation, and have produced a work which should give FRESH POWER to the Engineer and Manufacturer.”--_The Times._

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For Companion Volume by the same Authors, see “CHEMISTRY FOR MANUFACTURERS,” p. 71 _General Catalogue_.

* * * * *

In Handsome Cloth. With about 50 Illustrations. 3s. 6d. net.

THE ELEMENTS OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING.

By J. GROSSMANN, M.A., PH.D., F.I.C.,

Chemical Engineer and Consulting Chemist.

WITH A PREFACE BY

SIR WILLIAM RAMSAY, K.C.B., F.R.S.

CONTENTS.--The Beaker and its Technical Equivalents.--Distilling Flasks, Liebig’s Condensers.--Fractionating Tubes and their Technical Equivalents.--The Air-Bath and its Technical Equivalents. --The Blowpipe and Crucible and their Technical Equivalents.--The Steam Boiler and other Sources of Power.--General Remarks on the Application of Heat in Chemical Engineering.--The Funnel and its Technical Equivalents.--The Mortar and its Technical Equivalents. --Measuring Instruments and their Technical Equivalents.--Materials Used in Chemical Engineering and their Mode of Application.-- Technical Research and the Designing of Plant.--Conclusion.-- Chemicals and Materials.--Index.

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Transcriber’s Notes

A few obvious misprints have been corrected (for example, “thorinum” for thorium), but in general the original spelling has been retained. Inconsistent use of hyphens and punctuation were left unchanged.

The italics markup has been removed from table headings. Text appearing in small capitalisation has been converted to title case.