Chapter 10
487. At no former time could the French soldier be reproached with cowardice.... If his present conduct is so far beneath his reputation ... it is because he lacks the stimulus of enthusiasm, because he knows that it is not his country that is sending him forth to battle, but only an ambitious and short-sighted Government, because he is conscious that he is not fighting for a great and noble cause, but for a mean and dirty one.--W. HELM, W.W.S.M., p. 11.
488. For honour's sake another hundred thousand men may be sacrificed, but there must be an end to that. Then it is all over with France as a great Power.... These men [the French Ministry] or others like them must make peace! Some one must make it, for the bloodshed cannot go on forever. But what sort of a peace will it be? _Vae victis! Not till now has Bismarck's victory been complete._--F. NAUMANN, Member of the Reichstag, D.U.F., p. 8.
489. We will do well to leave to France the outward boundaries of a great Power, if only that we may not figure as the tyrants of Europe.--P. ROHRBACH, W.D.K., p. 28.
490. The defeat which France is now suffering is only the expiation of guilt which is already a century old.... The twenty years of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars had left the French a mere set of individuals who care nothing for the maintenance of their race: aesthetes and dandies, money-grubbers and Bohemians.--K. ENGELBRECHT, D.D.D.K., p. 51.
491. [As to the origin of the war] the French, as England's trusty henchmen, obediently repeat what England tells them. If Don Quixote rides at the windmills, Sancho Panza must keep pace with him.--PROF. W.V. BLUME, D.D.M., p. 11.
_See also No. 3._
=Belgium.=
492. Belgium, the granary and armoury, is predestined to be the battlefield in the struggle for the Meuse and the Rhine. I ask any general or statesman who has seriously considered the problems of war and politics, whether Belgium can remain neutral in a European war--that is to say, can be respected as neutral any longer than may appear expedient to the Power which feels itself possessed of the best advantage for attack.--ERNST MORITZ ARNDT (1834), quoted in H.A.H., p. 22.
493. If Sir Edward Grey had urged neutrality [!] upon Belgium, he would have done that country the greatest possible service.--"GERMANUS," B.U.D.K., p. 36.
494. Where the people of Israel had to demand a passage through foreign territory, they were expressly enjoined first to offer the inhabitants peace (Deuteronomy, xx., 10). Only when the right of transit was denied them, was the sword to be drawn and the passage forced. In such a case ... Israel calls the wars in which it has to engage, wars of Jehovah. Its God is indeed a man of war, the Lord of the hosts of Israel. The Scripture even goes so far as to ascribe the subsequent corruption of the people to the fact that it did not completely annihilate the inhabitants of the conquered country.[46]--PASTOR M. HENNIG, D.K.U.W., p. 6.
495. If Belgium takes part in the war, it must be wiped off the map of Europe.[47]--R. THEUDEN, W.M.K.B., v., p. 10.
496. How our adversaries understood neutrality is most strikingly summed up in the following passage from the Paris paper _Le National_, which appeared as early as November 16, 1834 [!] "Le jour viendra ou ... la neutralite de la Belgique, en cas de guerre europeenne, disparaitra devant le voeu du peuple beige.... La Belgique se rangera naturellement du cote de la France!"--PROF. C. BORCHLING, D.B.P., p. 5.
497. A Belgian journalist who had ventured into Liege writes:--"The Germans behave quietly. What they require they pay for in ready money. The pigeons which nest in the Place St. Lambert have a corner of the place where they are fed. The Germans have respected this corner, though they have occupied the rest of the place."--PASTOR D.M. HENNIG, D.K.U.W., p. 91.
498. See what the war has laid bare in others! What have we learnt of the soul of Belgium? Has it not revealed itself as the soul of cowardice and assassination? They have no moral forces within them; therefore they resort to the torch and the dagger.--PROF. U.V. WILAMOWITZ-MOeLLENDORF, R., i., p. 6.
499. The fate that Belgium has called down upon herself is hard for the individual, but not too hard for this political structure (_Staatsgebilde_), for the destinies of the immortal great nations stand so high that they cannot but have the right, in case of need, to stride over existences that cannot defend themselves, but live, as parasites, upon the rivalries of the great.--PROF. H. ONCKEN, S.M., September, 1914, p. 819.
500. Our Chancellor has, with the scrupulous conscientiousness peculiar to him, admitted that we were guilty of a certain wrong [towards Belgium]. Here I cannot follow him.... When David, in the pinch of necessity, took the shew-bread from the table of the Lord, he was absolutely in the right; for at that moment the letter of the law no longer existed.--PROF. A.V. HARNACK, I.M., 1st October, 1914, p. 23.
501. We were in the position of a man who, being attacked from two sides, has to carry on a furious fight for life, and cannot concern himself overmuch as to whether one or two flowers are trodden down in his neighbour's garden.--PROF. DR. W. DIBELIUS, W.W.E., p. 5.
FOOTNOTES:
[38] If this does not mean that England was an accessory before the fact to the murder of the Archduke, what _does_ it mean? The passage is quoted with approval by Dr. Prockosch. _Englische Politik und englischer Volksgeist_, p. 34.
[39] This clergyman's pamphlet, of 24 pp., is one uninterrupted torrent of abuse.
[40] Doubtless a punning perversion of _Flugschrift_, pamphlet.
[41] It would be easy to cite 501 repetitions of this dogma in almost the same words.
[42] Otherwise--horror of horrors!--Herr Chamberlain himself might not be quite assured of his Germanism.
[43] As to the prevalence of this illusion in Germany, see section "The Chosen People and its Mission," p. 28; also Introduction, p. xxi.
[44] Repeated, in other words, again and again by this author.
[45] Written 9th October, 1914.
[46] It is only fair to state that the writer does not apply this doctrine directly to the case of Belgium; but he cannot but have had it in mind. Here is the passage from Deuteronomy: "When thou drawest nigh unto a city to fight against it, then proclaim peace unto it. And it shall be, if it make thee answer of peace, and open unto thee, then it shall be, that all the people that is found therein shall become tributary unto thee, and shall serve thee. And if it will make no peace with thee, but will make war against thee, then shalt thou besiege it. And when the Lord thy God delivereth it into thine hand, thou shalt smite every male thereof with the edge of the sword. But the women, and the little ones, and the cattle, and all that is in the city, even all the spoil thereof, shalt thou take for a prey unto thyself; and thou shalt eat the spoil of thine enemies, which the Lord thy God hath given thee."
[47] As to the date of this utterance, see Index of Books.
INDEX OF BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS FROM WHICH QUOTATIONS ARE MADE
INDEX OF BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS FROM WHICH QUOTATIONS ARE MADE
_Where titles are given in English only, references are to the English editions of the works in question_
A.U.K. "Amicus Patriae": Armenien und Kreta. Eine Lebensfrage fuer Deutschland. 1896. (Armenia and Crete. A Vital Question for Germany.)
B.D.V. Ernst Hasse: Die Besiedelung des deutschen Volksbodens. 1905. (The Colonization of the German Folk-Territory.)
B.G.E. Friedrich Nietzsche: Beyond Good and Evil.
B.I. Gerhart v. Schulze-Gaevernitz: Der britische Imperialismus im 19 Jahrhundert. (British Imperialism in the 19th Century.)
B.R.K. Friedrich Keutgen: Britische Reichsprobleme und der Krieg. 1914. (British Imperial Problems and the War.)
B.U.D.K. "Germanus": Britannien und der Krieg. 1914. (Britain and the War.)
D.A.P. Graf Ernst v. Reventlow: Deutschlands auswaertige Politik. 1914. (Germany's Foreign Policy.)
D.B.B. Deutschland bei Beginn des 20sten Jahrhunderts, von einem Deutschen. 1900. (Germany at the Beginning of the 20th Century, by a German.)
D.B.P. Conrad Borchling: Das belgische Problem. 1914. (The Belgian Problem.)
D.C. Otfried Nippold: Der deutsche Chauvinismus. 1913. (German Chauvinism.)
D.D.D.K. Karl Engelbrecht: Der Deutsche und dieser Krieg. 1914-15. (The German and this War.)
D.D.E. Friedrich Meinecke: Die deutsche Erhebung von 1914. 1914. (The German Uprising of 1914.)
D.D.M. Wilhelm v. Blume: Der deutsche Militarismus. 1915. (German Militarism.)
D.E.E. Karl L.A. Schmidt: Das Ende Englands. n.d. [1914]. (The End of England.)
D.E.S.E. Max Stirner: Der Einzige und sein Eigentum. (The Individual and his Property.)
D.G. Ernst Hasse: Deutsche Grenzpolitik. 1906. (German Frontier Policy.)
D.I.W. Deutschland in Waffen.... (Germany under Arms.) [With a preface and article by the Crown Prince.]
D.K.K. Der Krieg und die christlich-deutsche Kultur. 1915. (The War and Christian-German Kultur.)
D.K.U.S. Gottfried Traube: Der Krieg und die Seele. 1914. (The War and the Soul.)
D.K.U.W. Martin Hennig: Der Krieg und Wir. 1914. (The War and We.)
D.N.I.P. Wilhelm Wundt: Die Nationen und ihre Philosophie. 1915. (The Nations and their Philosophy.)
D.R. Julius v. Hartmann: Militaerische Notwendigkeit und Humanitaet, in "Deutsche Rundschau," Vols. XIII. and XIV. 1877-78. (Military Necessity and Humanity.)
D.R.S.Z. Deutsche Reden in schwerer Zeit. (German Speeches in Difficult Days.) [A series of pamphlets by the Professors of Berlin University and a few others.] 1914-15.
D.S. Paul de Lagarde: Deutsche Schriften. 4th ed. 1903. (German Writings.)
D.S.E.S.D. Bernhard Loesche: Du stolzes England, schaeme dich! 1914. (Thou proud England, shame on thee!)
D.U.F. Friedrich Naumann: Deutschland und Frankreich. 1914. (Germany and France.)
D.W.D. Oskar A.H. Schmitz: Das wirkliche Deutschland: die Wiedergeburt durch den Krieg. 1915. (The real Germany: the Regeneration through the War.)
D.W.E. Edmund v. Heyking: Das wirkliche England. 1914. (The real England.)
D.Z. Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Die Zuversicht. 1915. Dated 25th May. (Confidence.)
E.B. Das Englandbuch der Taeglichen Rundschau. 1915. (The England-book of the Taegliche Rundschau newspaper.)
E.M.S. Franz v. Liszt: Ein mitteleuropaeischer Staatenverband. 1914. (A Middle-European League of States.)
E.P.D. Joseph Ludwig Reimer: Ein Pangermanisches Deutschland. 1905. (A Pan-German Germany.)
E.S.S.H. Ein Hamburger Kaufmann: Die englische Seeraeuber und sein Handelskrieg. 1914. (A Hamburg Merchant: The English Pirates and their Trade-War.)
E.S.V. Kurd v. Strantz: Ein starkes Volk--Ein starkes Heer. 1914. (A Strong People--A Strong Army.) [Published shortly before the war.]
E.U.W. Jakob Reisser: England und Wir, 1914. (England and We.)
E.W. Ernst Haeckel: Ewigkeit: Weltkriegsgedanken. 1915. (Eternity: Thoughts on the World-War.)
G.D. Otto Richard Tannenberg; Gross-Deutschland. 1911. (Great Germany.)
G.D.W. Chr. Ludw. Poehlmann: Das Gute des Weltkrieges. 1914. (The Good of the World-War.)
G.M. Friedrich Nietzsche: A Genealogy of Morals.
G.N.W. Friedrich v. Bernhardi: Germany and the Next War. Ed. 1914. [First published, 1912.]
G.U.M. Grossdeutschland und Mitteleuropa um das Jahr 1950, von einem Alldeutschen. 1895. (Great-Germany and Middle-Europe in 1950. By a Pan-German.)
G.W.B. The German War-Book. Translation by J.M. Morgan, M.A. 1915.
G.Z.K. Hans v. Wolzogen: Gedanken zur Kriegszeit. 1915. (Thoughts in War-Time.)
H.A.H. J.P. Bang: Hurrah and Halleluiah. 1916.
H.D.F. Alfred H. Fried: Handbuch der Friedensbewegung. 1911. (Handbook of the Peace Movement.)
H.T.H. Friedrich Nietzsche: Human, All-Too Human.
H.U.H. Werner Sombart: Haendler und Helden. 1915. (Hucksters and Heroes.)
I.M. Internationale Monatschrift fuer Wissenschaft, Kunst und Technik. (International Monthly for Science, Art and Technology.)
J.W. Friedrich Nietzsche: The Joyous Wisdom.
K. Klaus Wagner: Krieg. 1906. (War.)
K.A. Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Kriegsaufsaetze. 1914. (War Essays.)
O.U.W. Albrecht Wirth: Orient und Weltpolitik. 1913. (The East and World-Politics.)
P. Heinrich v. Treitschke: Politics. Ed. 1916. [First published, 1899.]
P.G. Ernst v. Lasaulx: Philosophic der Geschichte. 1856. (Philosophy of History.)
P.I. Houston Stewart Chamberlain: Politische Ideale. 1916. (Political Ideals.)
P.K.U.K. Gustav E. Pazaurek: Patriotismus, Kunst und Kunsthandwerk. 1914. (Patriotism, Art, and Art-Handicraft.)
R. Ulrich v. Wilamowitz-Moellendorf: Reden. Four parts: Pt. i., Zwei Reden. 1914. Pts. ii., iii., and iv., Reden aus der Kriegszeit. 1915. (Two Speeches, and Speeches in War-Time.)
R.D. Friedrich Lange: Reines Deutschtum, 5th Ed. 1904. (Pure Germanism.)
S.I.U. Ludwik Gumplowicz: Socialphilosophie im Umriss. 1910. (Social Philosophy in Outline.)
S.M. Sueddeutsche Monatsheft. (South German Monthly.)
T.O.D. Albrecht Wirth: Tuerkei, Oesterreich, Deutschland. 1912. (Turkey, Austria, Germany.)
U.A.P. Albrecht Wirth: Unsere aeussere Politik. 1912. (Our External Policy.)
V.G.D.K. Georg Misch: Vom Geist des Krieges und des deutschen Volkes Barbarei. 1914. (Of the Spirit of the War, and the Barbarism of the German People.)
V.K. K. v. Clausewitz: Vom Kriege. Ed. 1867. (On War.) [First Published, 1832.]
V.U.W. Albrecht Wirth: Volkstum und Weltmacht in der Geschichte. 2nd Ed. 1904. (National Spirit and World-Power in History.)
W.B. Jakob Burckhardt: Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen. 1905. (World-Historic Reflections.)
W.B.D.G. Rudolf Eucken: Die weltgeschichtliche Bedeutung des deutschen Geistes. 1914. (The World-Historic Significance of the German Spirit.)
W.D. Fritz Bley: Die Weltstellung des Deutschtums. 1897. (The World-Position of Germanism.)
W.D.K. Paul Rohrbach: Warum es der deutsche Krieg ist! 1914. (Why it is the German War!)
W.D.U.S. R. Jannasch: Weshalb die Deutschen im Auslande unbeliebt sind. 1915. (Why the Germans are unloved in Foreign Parts.)
W.I.K. Ernst Hasse: Weltpolitik, Imperialismus und Kolonialpolitik. 1906. (World-Politics, Imperialism, and Colonial Politics.)
W.I.K.W. Daniel Frymann: Wenn ich der Kaiser waere. 5th Ed. 1914. (If I were the Kaiser.)
W.K.B.M. Ein Deutscher: Was uns der Krieg bringen muss. n.d. [?1914] (What the War must bring us.)
W.L.K.D. Otto Siemens: Wie lange kann der Krieg dauern? n.d. [?1914] (How long can the War last?)
W.M.K.B. Rudolf Theuden: Was muss uns der Krieg bringen? 1914. Dated August, 1914, but written before it was known that either Belgium or England would be involved in the War. (What must the War bring us?)
W.U.G. P. Heinsick: Der Weltkrieg, seine Ursachen und Gruende. n.d. (The World-War, its Causes and Reasons.)
W.U.W. Karl A. Kuhn: Die wahren Ursachen des Weltkrieges. 1914. (The True Causes of the World-War.)
W.W.E. W. Dibelius: Was will England? 1914. (What does England want?)
W.W.R. Paul Rohrbach: Was will Russland? 1914. (What does Russia want?)
W.W.S.G. Adolf v. Harnack: Was wir schon gewonnen haben und was wir noch gewinnen muessen. 1914. (What we have already won, and what we have yet to win.)
W.W.S.M. Willy Helm: Warum wir siegen muessen. 1915. (Why we must win.)
Z. Friedrich Nietzsche: Thus spake Zarathustra.
Z.C.E.E. Arnold Schroeer: Zur Characterisierung der Englaender. n.d. (English Characteristics.)
Z.D.V. Ernst Hasse: Die Zukunft des deutschen Volkstums. 1908. (The Future of the German National Spirit.)
INDEX OF AUTHORS
INDEX OF AUTHORS
"Alldeutscher, Ein", 2, 202.
"Amicus Patriae", 220, 278.
Arndt, Ernst Moritz (1769-1860). Poet and patriot, 492.
Baumgarten, D., Pastor, 322, 360, 361.
Bernhardi, Friedrich A.J. v. (b. 1849). General of Cavalry, late Chief of Department in Great General Staff--5, 10, 13, 174, 246, 251, 259, 261, 265, 267, 276, 279, 281-287, 289-291, 297, 300, 367, 371, 376, 377, 384, 386, 388.
Bley, Fritz (b. 1853). Journalist and author, 9, 12, 198.
Blume, Wilhelm v. (b. 1867). Dr. Jur. Professor of Roman Law, Tuebingen, 225, 235a, 401a, 491.
Borchling, Conrad A.J. Carl (b. 1872). Dr. Phil. Professor, Hamburg Colonial Institute, 496.
Brandl, Alois (b. 1855). Dr. Phil, LL.D., Geh. Regierungsrat. Professor of English Philology, Berlin, 183.
Burckhardt, Jakob (1818-1897). Professor in Basel. Authority on Renaissance Art, 241, 249, 295, 365.
Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (b. 1855). Son of Admiral Chamberlain. "Left England, 1870." "Attacked by severe nervous trouble, 1884." Married Richard Wagner's daughter, 21a, 50, 52c, 57, 60, 102, 108, 117, 120, 126, 145, 165, 172, 180, 180a, 184, 185, 187, 188-191, 229, 232, 235, 305, 323, 358, 408, 422, 436, 441, 451, 467, 469, 471, 473, 475, 477, 480, 484.
Clausewitz, Carl v. (1780-1831). Prussian General, and author of "Vom Kriege," "an exposition of the philosophy of war which is absolutely unrivalled", 326.
Deissmann, Gustav Adolf (b. 1866). Dr. Theol. Professor of New Testament Exegesis, Berlin. Hon. degrees, Aberdeen, St. Andrews, Manchester, 107, 121, 159, 391.
Delitzsch, Friedrich (b. 1850). Dr. Phil. Professor, Berlin. Assyriologist, 26, 422a.
"Deutscher, Ein" (Was uns der Krieg bringen muss), 77, 378, 380, 381, 383.
"Deutscher, Ein" (Deutschland bei Beginn des 20sten Jahrhunderts), 193, 201, 223, 280, 303, 344, 345, 350.
Dibelius, Wilhelm (b. 1876). Dr. Phil. Professor of English Language and Kultur, Hamburg, 501.
Engelbrecht, Kurt, 23, 36, 51, 94, 94a, 116, 141, 318, 439, 490.
Erdmann, Pastor, 155, 426.
Eucken, Rudolf (b. 1846). Dr. Phil., Litt., LLD., Geheimrat. Professor, Jena. An eminent philosopher, 81, 83, 83, 138, 140.
Falck, G., 414.
Flamm, Oswald A.H. (b. 1861). Geh. Regierungsrat. Professor, Royal Technical High School, Berlin, 404.
Fontane, Theodor (1819-1898). Highly esteemed poet and novelist, 394.
Francke, H., Pastor, 29, 99, 115, 148, 153.
Fried, Alfred H., 293.
Frymann, Daniel, 278a.
Fuchs, W., Dr., 274.
"Germanus", 168, 398, 410, 416, 435, 449, 450, 459, 493.
"German War Book", 334, 336, 338, 339, 349, 351, 354.
Gierke, Otto v. (b. 1841). Dr. Jur., Phil., Geh. Justizrat. Professor, Berlin. Jurist. Hon. degree, Harvard, 76, 79, 80, 89, 92, 403.
Gottberg, Otto v. Editor of _Weekly Paper for the Youth of Germany_, 247, 252, 296.
Gruber, Max v. (b. 1853). Dr. Med., Obermedizinalrat, Hofrat. Professor of Hygiene and Bacteriology, Munich, 65, 227a, 231.
Gumplowicz, Ludwik (b. 1838). Austrian professor, jurist and economist, 264.
Haeckel, Ernst (b. 1843). Dr. Phil., Med., Jur. Professor of Zoology, Jena. The German apostle of Darwinism and champion of "monism", 54a, 237, 407, 409, 412, 422b, 423a, 429, 452, 462.
Harden, Maximilian (b. 1861). Jewish journalist. Editor of _Zukunft_. Real name, Witkowski, 209, 221, 242.
"Hamburger Kaufmann, Ein", 400.
Harnack, Adolf (b. 1851). Dr. Theol, Phil., Med. Jur. Professor, Berlin. The great ecclesiastical historian, 31, 75, 163, 415, 500.
Hartmann, Eduard v. (1842-1906). "The Philosopher of the Unconscious", 369.
Hartmann, Julius v. (1817-1878). Prussian General of Cavalry, 254, 330, 341, 342, 347, 348.
Hasse, Ernst, Professor, 194, 200, 206, 206a, 212, 248, 258, 268, 299, 389.
Heckel, Karl, 182.
Heinsick, P., 179.
Helm, Willy, 25, 27, 166, 169, 487.
Hennig, Martin Chr. (b. 1864). Pastor. Director of Rauhes Haus, near Hamburg, a famous home-mission centre and charitable institution, 53, 56, 97, 111, 113, 123, 312, 316, 397, 461, 470, 494, 497.
Heyking, Edmund, Freiherr v. (b. 1850). Ex-Consul in New York, Valparaiso, Calcutta, etc., Minister in Morocco, Peking, Mexico, Belgrade, 100.
Hort, J., 40.
Huber, E., Dr., 153.
Jannasch, Robert, Dr. Professor, 20, 226.
Kahl, Wilhelm (b. 1849). Dr. Jur., Theol., Med. Professor, Berlin, 52a, 55.
Kaiser Wilhelm II., 121, 136.
Keim, August Alexander (b. 1845). Major-General, 11, 271, 275, 277, 298.
Keutgen, Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard (b. 1861). Dr. Phil. Professor of History, Hamburg. Formerly lived in Manchester, 456.
Koenig, K., Pastor, 21b.
Kronprinz Wilhelm, 240, 294.
Kuhn, Karl A. Dozent in Military History, Charlottenburg, 46, 82, 84, 86, 87, 93, 230, 308, 311, 314, 315, 320, 382.
Lagarde, Paul Anton de (1827-1891). Biblical scholar and orientalist. Real name, Boetticher, 199, 211.
Lahusen, D. (b. 1851). Pastor. Ober-Konsistorialrat. General-Superintendent, Berlin, 423.
Lange, Friedrich (b. 1852). Dr. Phil. Journalist and educational reformer, founder of various political associations, 3, 7, 14, 69, 71, 204, 207, 213, 213a, 219, 253, 302.
Lasaulx, Ernst v. (1805-1861). Archaeologist and historian, 243, 250.
Lasson, Adolf (b. 1832). Dr. Theol., Phil., Jur., Geh. Regierungsrat. Professor, Berlin. Real name said to be Lazarusson, 37, 39, 44, 49, 54, 66, 85, 164.
Lehmann, W., Pastor, 19, 21, 32, 43, 95, 101, 105, 106, 112, 122, 135, 137, 142.
Leonhard, Rudolf (b. 1851). Dr. Jur. Professor of Law, Breslau, 402.
Liebert, Eduard W.H. (b. 1850). Lieutenant-General, 208.
Lienhardt, F., 125.
Liszt, Franz v. (b. 1851). Dr. Jur., Geh. Justizrat. Professor, Berlin. Very eminent jurist, 78, 309.
Litzmann, Berthold (b. 1857). Geh. Regierungsrat. Professor of Modern German Literature, Bonn, 396.
Loesche, Bernhard, Pastor, Leipzig, 411, 411a, 440.
Meinecke, Friedrich (b. 1862). Dr. Phil., Geh. Hofrat. Professor of History, Freiburg-in-Breisgau, 16, 64, 87a, 134, 390, 486.
Misch, Georg, 58, 63, 417.
Moltke, Graf Hellmuth v. (1800-1891), 244.
Muench, F.X., Pastor, 149.
Naumann, Friedrich (b. 1860). D.D., ex-Pastor, Member of Reichstag. Noted writer on politics. Author of "Mitteleuropa", 103, 488.