Chapter 18

(81) _Sobre um verso de G. V._ in _Diario de Noticias_ (1912); Repr. in _Revista Lusitana_ (1912), p. 268-89.

(82) A. BRAAMCAMP FREIRE. _G. V._ in _Diario de Noticias_, Dec. 16, 1912.

(83) J. I. BRITO REBELLO. _G. V._ Lisboa, 1912.

(84) C. MICHAËLIS DE VASCONCELLOS. _Notas Vicentinas I_ in _Revista da Universidade de Coimbra_, vol. I (1912), p. 205-93.

(85) J. M. DE QUEIROZ VELLOSO. _G. V. e a sua obra._ Lisboa, 1914.

(86) A. LOPES VIEIRA. _A Campanha Vicentina._ Lisboa, 1914.

(87) F. DE ALMEIDA. _A Reforma protestante e as irreverencias de G. V._ in _Lusitana_, anno 1 (1914), p. 207-13; Repr. in _Historia da Igreja em Portugal_, vol. III, pt 2 (1917), p. 119-226.

(88) A. BRAAMCAMP FREIRE. _G. V. poeta-ourives. (Novas notas.)_ Coimbra, 1914.

(89) TH. BRAGA. _G. V. e a creação do theatro nacional_ in _Hist. da Litt. Port. II. Renascença_ (1914), p. 36-102.

(90) C. MICHAËLIS DE VASCONCELLOS. _Notas sobre a canção perdida Este es calbi orabi_ in _Revista Lusitana_ (1915), p. 1-15.

(91) J. CEJADOR Y FRAUCA. _Hist. de la lengua y lit. castellana_ (1915), vol. I, p. 457-60.

(92) F. DE FIGUEIREDO. _Caracteristicas da litt. portuguesa_ (1915), p. 27-30. Eng. tr. (1916), p. 18-22.

(93) O. DE PRATT. _Sobre um verso de G. V._ Lisboa, 1915.

(94) A. LOPES VIEIRA. _Autos de G. V._ (1916), _Prefacio_, p. 9-30.

(95) J. I. BRITO REBELLO. _A proposito de G. V._ in _Boletim da Segunda Classe da Ac. das Sciencias de Lisboa_, vol. X (1916), p. 315-8.

(96) W. S. HENDRIX. _The 'Auto da Barca do Inferno of G. V.' and the Spanish 'Tragicomedia Alegórica del Parayso y del Infierno'_ in _Modern Philology_, vol. XIII (1916), p. 173-84.

(97) A. BRAAMCAMP FREIRE. _G. V., trovador, mestre da balança_ in _Revista de Historia_, Nos. 21, 22, 24, 25, 26 (1917-8).

(98) A. COELHO DE MAGALHÃES. _Tentativas pedagógicas. II. A obra vicentina no ensino secundario_ in _A Águia_, Nos. 67-8 (1917), p. 5-16.

(99) A. A. MARQUES. _G. V. e as suas obras._ Portalegre, 1917.

(100) F. DE FIGUEIREDO. _Hist. da Litt. Classica_ (1917), p. 61-108.

(101) C. MICHAËLIS DE VASCONCELLOS. _Notas Vicentinas II_ in _Rev. da Univ. de Coimbra_, vol. VI (1918), p. 263-303.

(102) C. MICHAËLIS DE VASCONCELLOS. _Notas Vicentinas III_, _ib._ vol. VII (1919), p. 35-51.

FOOTNOTES:

[156] For a more detailed account of some of the works here recorded see C. Michaëlis de Vasconcellos, _Notas Vicentinas I_ (1912).

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF GIL VICENTE'S LIFE

G.V.'s Life Order of G.V.'s Plays Contemporary Events

c.1465? Birth of G.V. c.1465 Death of François Villon. 1466 Death of Donatello. 1467 Birth of Desiderius Erasmus. 1469 Death of Jorge Manrique. -- Birth of Niccolò Machiavelli. 1469? Birth of Juan del Enzina. 1470 Birth of Pietro Bembo. -- Birth of Garcia de Resende. 1471 Birth of Albrecht Dürer. 1474 Birth of Lodovico Ariosto. 1475 Birth of Michael Angelo. 1477 Birth of Titian. 1478 Birth of Baldassare Castiglione († 1526). -- Birth of Gian Giorgio Trissino. -- Birth of Sir Thomas More. 1481 Accession of João II. 1482 Birth of Bernardim Ribeiro. 1483 Birth of Raffael. -- Birth of Martin Luther. -- Birth of Francesco Guicciardini. -- Beheadal of Duke of Braganza. [1484-6 Snr Braamcamp Freire assigns G.V.'s first marriage to one of these years] 1484 King João II stabs to death the Duke of Viseu. 1485 [or later] Birth of Sá de Miranda. [1486-8 Acc. to Snr Braamcamp Freire, birth of G. V.'s eldest son] 1486 Birth of Andrea del Sarto. -- Death of Andrea Verrocchio. 1487 Cape of Good Hope rounded by Bartholomeu Dias. 1489 Birth of Thomas Cranmer. 1490? G.V. comes to Court at Evora? c.1490? G.V.'s first marriage [to Branca Bezerra]? 1490 Marriage of Prince Afonso and Isabel, d. of the Catholic Kings. -- Birth of Vittoria Colonna. 1491 Death of Prince Afonso at Santarem. -- Birth of S. Ignacio de Loyola. -- Christopher Columbus sails for America. -- First Portuguese book printed in Portugal. c.1492? Birth of G.V.'s eldest son, Gaspar? 1492 Conquest of Granada. 1493 Columbus arrives at Lisbon (6 March) after discovering America. -- Birth of André de Resende. 1493 or 4 Birth of Nicolaus Clenardus. 1494 Death of Angelo Poliziano. 1494 or 5 Birth of François Rabelais. 1495 (25 Oct.) Accession of King Manuel. 1496? Birth of Clément Marot († 1544). 1497 (July) Vasco da Gama leaves Lisbon. -- Forced conversion of Jews in Portugal. -- Birth of Hans Holbein. -- Birth of Philip Melancthon. 1498 Girolamo Savonarola burnt at Florence. 1499 (Sept.) Return of Gama from India. 1500 Pedro Alvarez Cabral discovers Brazil. -- Death of Sandro Botticelli. -- Birth of Benvenuto Cellini. -- Birth of Emperor Charles V. -- Birth of Dom João de Castro. 1502 (6 June) Birth of João III. 1502 (Lisbon, 7 or 8 June) _Auto da Visitaçam_(1). -- (Lisbon, Christmas) _Auto Pastoril Castelhano_(2). 1503-6 G.V. fashions the celebrated Belem monstrance with the first tribute of gold from India. 1503 (Lisbon, 6 Jan.) _Auto dos Reis Magos_ (3). 1503 Birth of Garci Lasso de la Vega. -- Birth of Sir Thomas Wyatt. -- Famine and plague in Portugal. -- The cousins Albuquerque and Duarte Pacheco Pereira sail for India. -- (24 Oct.) Birth of Infanta (afterwards Empress) Isabel. 1504 (Lisbon) _Auto de S. Martinho_ (4). 1504 Heroic campaign of D. Pacheco Pereira in India. -- (31 Dec.) Birth of Inf. Beatriz. 1505? Birth of G.V.'s second son, Belchior. 1505 Riots against Jews at Evora. 1505 (end July) Arrival at Lisbon of 15 ships laden with spices. Solemn procession in honor of D. Pacheco. 1506 G.V. preaches a sermon in verse on the birth of Prince Luis (3 March). 1506 (Low Sunday, _Pascoela_) Massacre of Jews at Lisbon. -- Birth of S. Francis Xavier. -- Birth of Inf. Luis († 1555). -- (30 Sept.) Death of D. Beatriz (King Manuel's mother). 1507 (5 June) Birth of Inf. Fernando. 1508 The King raises interdict placed on Lisbon after massacre of Jews. 1508 (Dec.) or 1509 (Jan.) (Lisbon) _Quem tem farelos?_ (5). -- News brought to the King at Evora of the siege of Arzila. 1509? G.V. writes some verses for a poetical contest at Almada, printed in the _Canc. de Resende_ (1516). 1509 (Jan.) D. Pacheco defeats the French pirate Mondragon. 1509 (15 Feb.) G.V. is appointed _Vedor_ (overseer) of all works in gold and silver in the Convent of Thomar, the Hospital of All Saints, Lisbon, and the Convent of Belem. 1509 (Almada, Holy Week?) _Auto da India_ (6). -- (23 Ap.) Birth of Inf. Afonso. 1509 Birth of Jean Calvin. -- Afonso de Albuquerque Governor of India. 1510 Death of Dom Francisco de Almeida, first Viceroy of India. -- Albuquerque attacks Calicut and takes Goa. 1510? Birth of Lope de Rueda. 1510 (Almeirim, Christmas) _Auto da Fé_ (7). 1511 Albuquerque takes Malaca. 1511 (Lisbon, Carnival?) _Auto das Fadas_ (8). -- Henry VIII of England sends King Manuel, his brother-in-law, the Order of the Garter. 1512 (31 Jan.) Birth of Cardinal-King Henrique († 1580). 1512 (Lisbon, early in the year) _Farsa dos Fisicos_ (9). 1512 (21 Dec.) G.V. is elected one of the Twenty-four by the Lisbon Guild of Goldsmiths. 1513 James, Duke of Braganza, sets sail from Lisbon with a splendidly-equipped fleet of 450 vessels to capture Azamor. -- Albuquerque in the Red Sea and at Aden. 1513 (4 Feb.) G.V. is appointed _Mestre da Balança_. 1513 (Lisbon, Holy Week?) _O Velho da Horta_ (10). -- (Lisbon, August) _Exhortação da Guerra_ (11). -- (17 Oct.) G.V. is elected by the Twenty-four to be one of their four representatives on the Lisbon Town Council. 1513? (Lisbon, Christmas) _Auto da Sibila Cassandra_ (12). -- Leo X, son of Lorenzo de' Medici, becomes Pope. 1514 (1512-14?) G.V. loses his first wife, Branca Bezerra. 1514 (Lisbon) _Comedia do Viuvo_ (13). 1514 Portuguese Embassy to Pope Leo X with magnificent presents from the East. Garcia de Resende and the rest of the Mission reach Italy end of Jan. 1514. 1515 (7 Sept.) Birth of Inf. Duarte. -- (21 Sept.) G.V. receives a grant of 20 milreis for the dowry of his sister Felipa Borges. 1515? (Lisbon, 2nd half of year) _Auto da Fama_ (14). [Snr Braamcamp Freire assigns the _Auto da Festa_ to this year 1515.] -- (Dec.) Death of Albuquerque in India. -- Birth of Santa Teresa at Avila. 1516 (9 Sept.) Birth of Inf. Antonio. 1516? (Lisbon, Christmas) _Auto dos Quatro Tempos_ (15). -- Discovery of Mexico. -- Garcia de Resende's _Cancioneiro Geral_ published. -- Death of Giovanni Bellini. 1517 Luther starts the Reformation. -- (Feb.) King Manuel organises a fight between a rhinoceros and an elephant in an enclosed space in front of Lisbon's _Casa da Contrataçam da India_. -- (7 March) Death of Queen Maria. 1517 (Lisbon) _Auto da Barca do Inferno_ (16). 1517 (6 Aug.) G.V. resigns the post of _Mestre da Balança_ in favour of Diogo Rodriguez. 1517? G.V. marries Melicia Rodriguez. 1518? (Lisbon, Holy Week) _Auto da Alma_ (17). 1517 or 18 Birth of Francisco de Hollanda. 1518 (23 Nov.) Queen Lianor (King Manuel's third wife) arrives in Portugal. 1518 (Lisbon, Christmas) _Auto da Barca do Purgatorio_ (18). [General Brito Rebello, Dr Theophilo Braga and Senhor Braamcamp Freire assign the verses to the Conde de Vimioso to this year 1518.] -- Birth of Tintoretto. c.1519? Birth of G.V.'s eldest daughter, Paula. 1519 (Lisbon, Holy Week) _Auto da Barca da Gloria_ (19). 1519 King Charles of Spain elected Emperor (Charles V). -- Death of Leonardo da Vinci. -- Death of John Colet. 1520 G.V. makes arrangements for the royal entry into Lisbon. 1520? Birth of G.V.'s son Luis. -- (18 Feb.) Birth of Inf. Carlos at Evora († Lisbon, 15 Ap. 1521). -- Death of Raffael. -- Death of John Skelton. -- Fernão de Magalhães discovers the 'Straits of Magellan.' 1521 (Jan.) King and Queen's entry into Lisbon. -- (Lisbon, Holy Week?) _Comedia de Rubena_ (20). -- (Lisbon, 4 Aug.) _Cortes de Jupiter_ (21). -- (8 June) Birth of Inf. Maria († 1577). -- Solemn reception in Lisbon of Embassy from Venice. -- Departure of Inf. Beatriz to wed the Duke of Savoy. -- (13 Dec.) Death of King Manuel. -- (Dec.) Proclamation of João III. -- Death of Magalhães. 1522 _Pranto de Maria Parda._ -- Famine in Portugal. 1523 G.V. receives the sum of six milreis. -- Clement VII becomes Pope. -- (Thomar, July-Sept.) _Farsa de Ines Pereira_ (22).

-- (Evora, Christmas) _Auto Pastoril Portugues_ (23).

1524 G.V. receives two pensions (12 and 8 milreis). -- (Evora, 2nd half of year) _Fragoa de Amor_ (24) -- Birth of Pierre Ronsard. -- Birth of Luis de Camões. -- Death of Dom Vasco da Gama. 1525 G.V. receives a pension of three bushels of wheat. 1525? (Evora, Holy Week) _Farsa das Ciganas_ (25). -- (Lisbon?) _Dom Duardos_ (26). -- (Almeirim, Oct.-Nov.?) _O Juiz da Beira_ (27). -- (Evora, Christmas) _Auto da Festa_ (28). -- _Trovas ao Conde de Vimioso._ -- Plague and famine at Lisbon. -- François I taken prisoner at battle of Pavia. -- (17 Nov.) Death of Queen Lianor (widow of João II). -- Birth of Joachim du Bellay.

1526 (Lisbon, Jan.) _Templo de Apolo_ (29). 1526-8 (Almeirim) _Sumario da Historia de Deos_ (30). -- (Almeirim) _Dialogo sobre a Ressurreiçam_ (31). 1526 Marriage of Emperor Charles V and Isabel, d. of King Manuel. -- Sá de Miranda returns from Italy. -- Boscán tackles the hendecasyllable. 1527 (Lisbon) _Nao de Amores_ (32). -- (Coimbra) _Divisa da Cidade de Coimbra_ (33). -- (Coimbra) _Farsa dos Almocreves_ (34). -- (Coimbra) _Tragicomedia da Serra da Estrella_ (35). -- Birth of Inf. Maria. -- Birth of Fray Luis de León. -- Birth of Philip II of Spain. -- Sack of Rome. -- Death of Machiavelli. -- _Trovas a Dom João III._ 1528 G.V. receives a further pension of 12 milreis. 1528 (Lisbon, Christmas) _Auto da Feira_ (36). 1528 Death of Dürer. -- Birth of Antonio Ferreira. 1529 Birth of Inf. Isabel. 1529? Death of Juan del Enzina. 1529 (Lisbon, April) _Triunfo do Inverno_ (37). 1529-30 (Lisbon, Christmas? Between Sept. 1529 and Feb. 19, 1530) _O Clerigo da Beira_ (38). c.1530? Birth of G.V.'s daughter Valeria Borges. 1530 (15 Feb.) Birth of Inf. Beatriz. 1531 (Jan.) G.V. preaches a sermon to the monks at Santarem on occasion of the earthquake. c.1530 _Trovas a Felipe Guilhen._ 1531 _Jubileu de Amores_ acted at Brussels. -- Birth of Inf. Manuel. -- (Jan.) Great earthquake at Lisbon and other towns. -- First Bull for establishment of Inquisition in Portugal. 1531? Death of Bartolomé de Torres Naharro. 1532 (Lisbon) _Auto da Lusitania_ (39). 1533 (Evora) _Romagem de Aggravados_ (40). -- (Evora) _Amadis de Gaula_ (41). -- Birth of Michel de Montaigne. -- Clenardus comes to Portugal from Salamanca. 1533? Death of Duarte Pacheco. 1534 (Oudivellas) _Auto da Cananea_ (42). -- (Evora, Christmas) _Auto da Mofina Mendes_ (43). -- Birth of Fernando de Herrera, _el Divino_. 1535 G.V. receives 8 milreis as dress allowance (_vestiaria_). -- [The Conde de Sabugosa assigns the _Auto da Festa_ to this year.] -- Sir Thomas More executed. 1536 (Evora) _Floresta de Enganos_ (44). 1536 Death of Erasmus. -- Death of Garci Lasso de la Vega. -- Death of Garcia de Resende. -- Introduction of Inquisition into Portugal. 1536? Death of G.V. at Evora.

INDEX OF PERSONS AND PLACES

_Abrantes_, 48 Abul (Vasco), xviii _Aden_, xxi Afonso V, x Afonso Prince, xii, xiii Afonso (Gregorio), xxxviii _Africa_, x, xix, xxii, 34, 75 Alarcón (Pedro Antonio de), l Albuquerque (Afonso de), xix, xxi, xxxv, 77 _Alcobaça_, 39, 40 Aleandro, Cardinal, xxvii, xxx Alfonso X, xl _Almada_, xix, 27, 76 Almeida (Dom Francisco de), xxxv Almeida Garrett, Visconde, xlii, li _Almeirim_, xix, xxii, xxvi, xli Alvarez (Francisco), xxix _Amadis de Gaula_, xxx, xlv Anriquez (Luis), xiii _Apolonio, Libro de_, xlvii Aristotle, xxxvi, xliii, xlvi _Arruda_, 27, 76 _Arzila_, xix Astorga, Marqués de, xxxi _Aulegrafia_, xxxix _Aveiro_, 46, 81 _Azamor_, xx, xxi, 23, 75

_Barcellos_, x Barros (João de), xviii Beatriz, Dona, xiv, xv Beatriz, Duchess of Savoy, xxiii, 29, 77 _Beira_, xi, xxxvii, xxxix, xl, xliii, 55, 71 _Belem_, xv, xvi, xviii, xxxv Berceo (Gonzalo de), xxxvii Bezerra (Branca), xxi _Bible, The_, xxx, xxxvii, xlii, xliii, xlviii _Biscay_, 37 Borges (Felipa), xiii Borges (Valeria), xxxi Braamcamp Freire (Anselmo), vi, ix, xii, xvi, xix, xx, xxii, xxv, xxvi, xxvii, xxix Braga (Theophilo), ix, xvi Braganza, Ferdinand, Duke of, x Braganza, James, Duke of, xx, 23, 75 _Brazil_, xiv, 53 Brito Rebello (Jacinto Ignacio), x, xviii, xxvi _Brittany_, 37 Browning (Robert), xlix, 82 _Brussels_, xxx