Part I issued =28=: 19.

preparation of =28=: 10, 11, 13 _sq._, 15, 16, 19; =29=: 10, 11 _sqq._, 17, 18, 21, 22. progress of =26=: IX _sq._, XII, XIII, XVI _sq._, XXI, XXIII-XXVI, XXIX, XXXI; =27=: 7, 8, 9, 12, 13. reference to =28=: 226.

=Handbook of Indian Languages= cited as to Fox =28=: 227. description of =26=: XVIII, XXI _sq._ mention of =25=: X, XIX _sq._; =31=: 18. preparation of =29=: 18, 22. work on =27=: 9.

=Handbooks= in preparation =30=: 10.

=Handfasting=, comparison of, with Seri marriage custom =17=: 285*.

=Handkerchief Rock=, Tazewell County, Virginia =10=: 122.

=Handled Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 90-97.

=Handled Vessels= =4=: 271, 306, 314, 319, 325, 346, 393.

=Handles= Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180, 181, 182. Catawba method of adding =20=: 54. drag, Eskimo =18=: 172. eastern United States pottery, method of modeling =20=: 51. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 127, 128. Florida Peninsula, rarity of =20=: 118. for Eskimo boxes and baskets =18=: 100-103. for Eskimo drill cords =9=: 180; =18=: 82. for Eskimo drums =9=: 386. for Eskimo fish nets =18=: 189. for Eskimo floats =18=: 145. for Eskimo seal drags =9=: 257 _sqq._ for Eskimo skin scrapers =18=: 114. for Eskimo tool bags =9=: 190; =18=: 93. for Eskimo work boxes and water buckets =18=: 100-103. for vessels =34=: 71-74, 237. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 106. how fastened to axes =13=: 63. Iroquoian province, rarity of =20=: 162. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 89, 90, 94. Northwestern pottery =20=: 198, 199, 200. of baskets =41=: 194 _sq._ Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._ Piedmont Virginia pottery =20=: 149, 150. Potomac-Chesapeake province, absence of =20=: 151. Potomac-Chesapeake province, modes resembling =20=: 157. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 144.

=Handley, _Capt._ Samuel=, capture and release of =19=: 74.

=Handley, T. B.=, survey by =18=: 946.

=Hands= cleaning of, for meals =38=: § 275. Eskimo =46=: 245, 249, 253, 359. game of the Blackfeet =24=: 269. game of the Western tribes =24=: 276. gestures and salutations =38=: § 806. Seri habitual use of =17=: 152* _sqq._ symbolic use of =15=: 263. Western Eskimo =46=: 215-227. Yukon Indian =46=: 162, 245. _See also_ =Hand=.

=Hanega=, population of =7=: 87.

=Hanford, _Judge_ ----=, decision of, in land severalty case =14=: 757.

=Hañga= a division of the Omaha =37=: 181. a division of the Osage =37=: 181.

=Hañga Gens= ceremony at death =3=: 233. mythical origin of =3=: 233. names of the =3=: 236. regulation of buffalo hunt by =3=: 284. regulation of certain feasts by =3=: 272. regulation of cultivation of the ground by =3=: 302. regulation of sacred pipes by =3=: 221-224. sacred pole of the =3=: 234. sacred tents of the =3=: 233. style of wearing the hair of =3=: 235. subgentes of the =3=: 235. taboo of =3=: 235.

=Hanging=, a means of suicide =38=: § 732.

=Hanging Chair= for babies =38=: § 913.

=Hanging Maw= capture of Creek murderer by order of =19=: 77. conference at Tellico attended by =19=: 79. expedition against Creeks under =19=: 77. killing of wife of =19=: 74. wounding of =19=: 74.

=Hanging Rock=, limestone, area of =44=: 507.

=Hanging Tray= circular =38=: § 411. rectangular =38=: § 407.

=Hanging Trick=, string figure of =38=: § 711, 712.

=Hangman’s Rope=, superstitions concerning =9=: 574, 575.

=Han`hlipink`ya=, in Zuñi mythology =13=: 424.

=Hani=, personification of pipe lighter by =21=: 30.

=Hani´=, Hopi Tobacco clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

=Hanmdepi=, practice of =11=: 437.

=Hanna, Okla.=, Okchai square ground near =42=: 589.

=Hano= a Tusayan village =14=: 519. absence of Snake ceremony at =16=: 273. Asa group occupy site of =8=: 30. Buffalo dance at =21=: 31, 43. comparison of, with Walpi =17=: 642. corn planting in plaza kiva of =21=: 52. derivation of name of =29=: 570. description of =8=: 61, 62. direction of kivas of =8=: 115. East Mesa Natacka masks in =21=: 70. extinction of Sun clan of =21=: 57. gathering of Palülükoñti katcinas at =21=: 52. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 126. house of Plumed Snake of =21=: 51. in 1782 =17=: 579. kiva, ownership of =8=: 134. kivas, list of =8=: 136. legend of =28=: 49. location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579. occupation of, by the Tewa =29=: 37. planting of beans at =21=: 31. pottery of =28=: 159. Powamû child flogging at =21=: 36, 69. resemblance between Walpi Sumaikoli celebration and that held at =21=: 55. resemblance of Walpi drama to that of =21=: 42. rude transom over roof beam in =8=: 187. sealed openings in =8=: 199. serpent effigies owned by =21=: 51. shrine on trail to =21=: 33. Sumaikoli and Kawikoli masks in =21=: 96. Sumaikoli summer ceremony at =21=: 57. traditions regarding settlement in Tusayan =8=: 35. when established =17=: 636. worship of war gods of =21=: 21, 25, 26. Yohozro claimed by =21=: 84.

=Hano Clans= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. descendants of Tewa clans =19=: 614. introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71. migrations and census of =19=: 614-622. names and locations of =19=: 615 _sq._

=Hano-muh= definition of =8=: 36. the inhabitants of Hano =8=: 17.

=Hano Names= for Hopi katcinas =21=: 122 _sqq._

=Hano People= chief in Walpi =19=: 601. length of time spent in Tusayan by the =8=: 35. received by the Tusayan =8=: 36. trouble between Walpi and the =8=: 37.

=Hano Pueblo=, origin, language, and culture of =19=: 633.

=Hano Ritual=, description of =29=: 632 _sq._

=Hâñpóko=, Kiowa name for =17=: 255.

=Hansen, C. C.= =46=: 308, 312, 326, 333, 339, 359, 369.

=Hansen, S.= =46=: 230, 231, 306, 307, 312, 369.

=Hanson, ----= abandonment of reserve by =18=: 795. reports concerning California Indians by =18=: 851.

=Hanson, Fritz=, pouch made by =47=: 14.

=Hantéwa=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Hâñt’ógyä-k`ía=, death of =17=: 294.

=Hanuman=, a Hindu monkey god =16=: 221.

=Hanura=, white crane, at Makuari dance =38=: § 843.

=Hâñzephó`da=, death of =17=: 313.

=Happy Hunting Ground=, mention of =42=: 513.

=Ha´qihana=, an Arapaho division =14=: 590.

=Haral.= _See_ =Haxa=.

=Harale=, description of, told to Coronado =14=: 576.

=Hard Labor=, treaty of =19=: 46, 203.

=Hard-Mush= death of =19=: 145. on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 353, 355, 356. treaty with Texas signed by =19=: 144.

=Hard Walker=, mystery decoration of =11=: 399.

=Hardacre, E. C.=, on ruins in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 80.

=Harden, E. J.=, on events leading to Removal =19=: 125.

=Harden, William= acknowledgment to =19=: 13. gift of vases to Bureau of Ethnology by =20=: 136.

=Hardhack=, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

=Hardihood= of the Eskimo =18=: 29.

=Hardin, A. B.=, information given by =33=: 161.

=Hardin, Joseph=, survey of Cherokee boundary by =5=: 156.

=Hardin County, Tenn.=, flint in =44=: 520 _sq._

=Harding, H. T.=, work of =43=: 12.

=Hardisty, William Lucas= letter of, regarding Rat Indians =9=: 50 _sq._ on log burial in trees =1=: 166. quoted on Loucheux organization =31=: 478 _sq._

=Hardshaw, Alfred=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 526 _sq._

=Hardy, ----=, letter on English Indian policy by =18=: 555.

=Hardy, R. W. H.= adoption of, among the Seri =17=: 277* _sq._ explorations in Seriland by =17=: 85 _sq._ map by =17=: 86. on Seri arrow-poisoning =17=: 87. on Seri character =17=: 85 _sqq._ on Seri decoration =17=: 170*. on Seri fishing devices =17=: 193*. on Seri marriage =17=: 87. on Seri medicine bag =17=: 86 _sq._ on Seri navigation =17=: 86. on Seri physique, dress, and implements =17=: 86. on Seri population =17=: 135*. on Seri tribal relations =17=: 87. on Seri turtle fishing =17=: 188*.

=Hardy _and_ Sheetz= explorations by, in Missouri =12=: 551. on Missouri mounds =5=: 42.

=Hardy, Ariz.=, ruin examined near =22, i=: 23, 31.

=Hare, _Bishop_ W. H.= on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 840. on deficiency of Sioux rations =14=: 827.

=Hare= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 315. appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 78. chase of, by the Seri =17=: 190* _sq._ Eskimo clothing made from skin of =18=: 35. Eskimo method of catching =18=: 124. in Pima song =26=: 301, 314. myths concerning the =11=: 147, 263, 340. _See also_ =Jack Rabbit=.

=Hare Clan.= _See_ =Sowi Clan=.

=Hare, the Hero= identification of, with Christ =37=: 376. offerings to =37=: 441, 542. world ruled by =37=: 316.

=Harebell=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

=Hare-eaters=, intermarriage of, with the Pima =26=: 186.

=Harelip.= _See_ =Políăkya=.

=Hariot, Thomas= illustration of pipe and tobacco pouch from =20=: 158. illustration of use of earthen pot in boiling from =20=: 26. on Indian agriculture =12=: 616. on Indian costume =13=: 22. on Indian fish weirs =13=: 14. on Indian mat houses =13=: 18. on Indian method of spinning =13=: 23. on preparation of family food messes =20=: 136. on Virginia Indian costume =15=: 44. tattoo designs from, Potomac-Chesapeake province =20=: 151. value of report of =41=: 584.

=Hariwali= identification of =30=: 120. legends concerning =30=: 120 _sqq._ _See also_ =Alubiri=.

=Harjo, John=, mention of =42=: 576.

=Harkins, G. W.=, letter to, concerning Choctaw reserve =18=: 673.

=Harkness, H. O.=, cession including improvements of =18=: 928.

=Harlan, James=, contract for sale of Cherokee neutral land by =5=: 340, 349.

=Harley, Timothy= on Eskimo myths =19=: 441. on primitive ideas concerning eclipses =19=: 441.

=Harman, _Capt._ Henry=, pursuit of Indians by =42=: 769.

=Harmon, Daniel W.= on dependence of North Western Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103. on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. reference to =41=: 133.

=Harmony=, an Osage mission =36=: 44.

=Harmony=, development of =19=: LXXII _sq._

=Harness= for dogs =11=: 243. for dogs, Eskimo =9=: 358 _sqq._; =18=: 209 _sqq._ of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Harney, _Gen._ W. S.= cited =4=: 121, 123. commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341. treaty commissioner in 1867 =17=: 183, 207.

=Harper=, first voyage on the Tanana =46=: 124.

=Harpers Ferry, W. Va.= flint implements found near =15=: 78. ware of =20=: 150.

=Harper’s Magazine=, illustration of Vermont pottery in =20=: 169.

=Harpeth River, Tenn.= petroglyphs on =10=: 114, 115. remains on =41=: 496, trail from settlements on =42=: 852. _See also_ =Big Harpeth River=; =Little Harpeth River=.

=Harpokrates=, erroneous character for =1=: 304.

=Harpoon= as supernatural treasure =35=: 818. boxes of the Eskimo =9=: 247-251. for fishing, Tsimshian =31=: 50. Seri, iron points of =17=: 247* _sq._ Seri, original point of =17=: 190*. Seri, relation to arrow and fire-drill of =17=: 198* _sq._ use of, among the Northern Indians =11=: 183, 240. _See also_ =Harpoons=.

=Harpoon Arrow= Arawak name for =38=: § 142. Guiana Indian =38=: § 190.

=Harpoon Heads=, points, fossil ivory =46=: 174.

=Harpoon Spear=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 148, 190.

=Harpoons= Eskimo, for throwing =9=: 218-233. Eskimo, for throwing, retrieving =9=: 230 _sq._ Eskimo, for thrusting =9=: 233-240. Eskimo, mode of construction of =6=: 489-494. from Guadeloupe =34=: 135. _See also_ =Harpoon=.

=Harpy Eagle= feathers, use of, for arrows =38=: § 132. hunting of =38=: § 176. taming of =38=: § 724.

=Harri-harri Flute= =38=: § 560.

=Harriman, Tenn.=, trail from, to Lexington, Ky. =42=: 842.

=Harrington, John Peabody= acknowledgment to =30=: 38. appointment of =36=: 34. basket collected by =47=: 13. bulletin by =43=: 16. cited =33=: 243. collaboration of =34=: 27. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. papers by =34=: 26; =36=: 29, 30; =37=: 27, 28; =44=: 15 _sq._ studies among Mohave Indians by =32=: 10, 29. water-basket secured by =41=: 116. work of =29=: 25; =34=: 23; =36=: 18 _sq._; =37=: 16; =38=: p. 11; =39=: 20; =40=: 10 _sq._; =41=: 11, 33 _sq._, 58 _sqq._, 84 _sqq._, 107 _sqq._; =42=: 8 _sqq._; =43=: 5, 7 _sqq._; =44=: 5 _sq._; =45=: 3 _sq._; =46=: 4 _sqq._; =47=: 3 _sqq._; =48=: 7 _sq._

=Harrington, M. R.= collections made by =34=: 49, 240, 256. reference to =40=: 502, 504.

=Harrington’s=, treaty of =18=: 706.

=Harris, Bird=, plan for emigration by =19=: 156.

=Harris, Cyrus= governor of the Chickasaw Nation =44=: 227. information obtained from =44=: 214, 217, 227. translation by, of traditions =44=: 176.

=Harris I. N.=, printer of Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.

=Harris, Julian=, mention of =43=: 213.

=Harris, J. C.= on character of rabbit in negro tales =19=: 233. on negro myths =19=: 448, 450, 452. on relation of Indian, negro and European myths =19=: 234.

=Harris, Thaddeus M.= on Dorchester’s Indian policy =18=: 604. on mound builders =5=: 82. on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

=Harris, W. Cornwallis=, quoted on magic cords =9=: 574 _sq._

=Harris, W. T.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.

=Harrison, ----= exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159. on early Tutelo habitat =7=: 114.

=Harrison, Benjamin=, proclamation by, preventing lease of Cherokee strip =19=: 153.

=Harrison, John=, conversion of =37=: 392.

=Harrison, T.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Harrison, _Gen._ W. H.= capture of Prophet’s Town by =19=: 215. conference of Tecumtha with =14=: 685, 686. mention of =42=: 508. on Tecumtha =14=: 686. on treaty pipe =14=: 688.

=Harrison County, Ind.=, flint in =44=: 522-530.

=Harrisse=, on Fernando Columbus’s life of father =25=: 55.

=Harrodsburg, Ky.= end of Wilderness Road =42=: 800. oldest settlement in Kentucky =42=: 800. trail to =42=: 782.

=Harry, Jack=, Delaware delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

=Ha´rsanykuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Harshaw Canyon=, mortar cavities in =26=: 99.

=Harshberger, _Dr._ John W.= on reasons for study of ethnobotany =19=: 1028. uses and correlations of ethnobotanic study =33=: 54.

=Hart, J. C.=, on East Cherokee condition in 1897 =19=: 179.

=Hartman, ----=, clay image figured by =25=: 136.

=Hartman, C. V.= on ball race, Zuaque =24=: 678. on dice game, Zuaque =24=: 154. on hidden ball, Zuaque =24=: 356 _sq._

=Hartshorne, Hugh=, work of =28=: 37.

=Hartsinck, J. J.=, on two-fingered negroes =30=: 364.

=Hartt, _Prof._ C. F.= on forms of designs as influenced by structure of the eye =4=: 463 _sq._ on Indian pottery in Brazil =4=: 276.

=Hartwell, _Capt._ C. A.=, defeat of Cheyenne by =17=: 212.

=Harvest= customs, curious, of the Omaha =3=: 238. time, how determined in Zuñi =8=: 148.

=Harvest Dance= =38=: § 565, 585; =45=: 387.

=Harvest Seasons= of the Pima =26=: 35 _sq._

=Has Viakam=, a trader among the Pima =26=: 49.

=Hash’s Ford.= _See_ =McClure’s Ford=.

=Hä´shi=, personator of =23=: 96.

=Hasi´nai= a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092. application of the term =14=: 1093.

=Hasínai=, description of =28=: 17.

=Hasi´ni=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Hasjelti=, a Navaho god =24=: 436, 437.

=Hasjelti and Hostjoghon=, mythical history of =8=: 277.

=Hasjelti Dailjis= and Navaho sand painting, notice of paper on =8=: XXXIV _sqq._ and Navaho sand painting, paper =8=: 229-285.

=Hassa Fish= leaf figures of =38=: § 621. pattern =38=: § 351.

=Hassayampa Creek, Ariz.=, ruins on =28=: 215, 218.

=Hastehogan=, a mythical gambler of the Navaho =24=: 95 _sq._, 623 _sq._

=Hastseiltsi (Hastseltsi)=, a Navaho god of racing =24=: 804.

=Hat= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 208. worn by the Eskimo in hunting =18=: 167 _sqq._ _See also_ =Cap=; =Feather Crown=; =etc.=

=Hatcee tcaba=, a Red town =42=: 255.

=Hatch, A. J.=, survey by =18=: 817.

=Hatch.= _See_ =Checker=.

=Hatchels=, use of, by the Eskimo in making thread =18=: 110.

=Hatcher, J. B.= collections made by =20=: XXIV. ethnologic material collected by =21=: XII. field work by =20=: XI. Patagonian collection made by =21=: XXXIII. work of =18=: XXVIII _sq._; =19=: XVIII

=Hatchet-like Tools=, description of =15=: 90.

=Hatchets= buried with infants =44=: 459. found in burials =44=: 454, 457, 461. found in Hispaniola =34=: 172. stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 183. _See also_ =Celts=.

=Hatchways= habit of katcinas of calling down =21=: 88 to Pueblo houses =8=: 110, 120, 121, 124, 127.

=Hatcinoñdoñ=, legend of =19=: 362, 490 _sq._

=Hȧtcko-fȧski Disease=, cause of =42=: 649.

=Hȧtckutcȧp Disease=, cause of =42=: 649.

=Hatco=, on Hano migrations =19=: 614.

=Haters=, a Cheyenne division =14=:1025.

=Hă´thahu´ha=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Hatred=, sign of =30=: 300 _sq._

=Hatuey=, on gold as Spaniard’s god =25=: 211 _sq._

=Hatze, ----=, mention of =41=: 54.

=Haudaunwaugh=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=Hauikalani= =33=: 296, 310, 319, 324.

=Hauling=, boat over logs, falls, etc. =38=: § 800, 801.

=Hau-Minako=, basket =38=: § 418.

=Haumonté, J. D.=, on the Taensa =7=: 96.

=Haunted Whirlpool=, legend of =19=: 347.

=Hauyari Dance= a funeral dance =38=: § 844-847. object of =30=: 156.

=Havana=, archeological collections in =25=: 19.

=Hâvany Kâs=, smallpox at =26=: 55.

=Havas=, Antillean baskets =25=: 212.

=Havasupai= ancestors of =28=: 185, 216. cavate dwellings of ancestors of =22, i=: 35 _sq._ cavate lodges of =13=: 224, 225. cliff dwellings occupied by =17=: 533. dice games of =24=: 200. figure of Kohonimo derived from =21=: 85. Ghost dance among the =14=: 654. granary pockets of the =13=: 350. habitat and population of the =7=: 138. killing of, by the Kiowa =17=: 165. land cessions and reservations =18=: 900, 902, 906. relations with the Hopi =28=: 219. _See also_ =Cohonimo=.

=Havasupai Basket=, contains paho, at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.

=Haven, S. F.=, quoted =5=: 82.

=Haven, Samuel H.=, on mound-builders =12=: 600.

=Haverhill=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

=Haw Old Fields=, Sissipahaw settlement at =42=: 776.

=Hawaii= account books used by natives of =10=: 226 _sq._ archeological work in =41=: 40-48. bibliography of =30=: 17. list of works relating to =32=: 29.

=Hawaiian= and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236. and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262. mythology, monsters in =16=: 214.

=Hawaiian Bibliography=, preparation of =28=: 11 _sq._; =29=: 17 _sq._, 19.

=Hawes, George W.=, description of rock paintings by =1=: 320.

=Hawikuh= a Cibola town =13=: 326. abandonment of =13=: 329. capture of, by Coronado =14=: LVII. description of =8=: 80, 81. excavations made at =38=: p. 1; =39=: =10=. former importance of =14=: 358. mission established at =13=: 229, 327. one of the “Seven Cities of Cibola” =38=: p. 2. plans for excavation of =37=: 4. scene of Estevan’s death =14=: 361. similarity of, with Albaicin =14=: 564. Spanish name for =14=: 389.

=Hawikuh Church=, durability of masonry of =8=: 138.

=Hawk= _among the Pima_ =26=: hemorrhage caused by 263. in mythology 223, 240, 249, 345. in song 287, 288, 306, 313, 336. in tales 245, 250. specimens held captive by natives 86. _among the Tlingit_ =26=: crest animal 423. house-group name 400. mask of 436. naming of gaming stick 444. source of personal names 422. appeal to, for aid =39=: 295. as a war emblem =39=: 206. as a war medicine =17=: 299. hair cut representing =43=: 92. in Menomini myth =14=: 92, 200, 233. in Pima legend =28=: 52. legend of =30=: 373. mythic origin of =11=: 263. myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 _sq._ origin of =30=: 121. portents from =30=: 275. red-tail, in Tewa conception =29=: 43. representations of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174. sacred, carried by singer =39=: 138. sacred, position of, as an omen =39=: 232. sacred, removal of, from shrine =39=: 96. sacred, the awakening of =39=: 89. song of =45=: 574. symbolic =36=: 63. symbolic use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77. symbolism of =45=: 529. the symbol of courage =39=: 100, 232, 296, 365. tribal symbol of the Osage =45=: 681. _See also_ =Birds=; =Hawk Feathers=; =Kwayo=; =Tlă´nuwă=.

=Hawk Clan= functions of =37=: 200. identical with Warrior clan =37=: 192, 218.

=Hawk Feathers= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41. ceremonial use of =14=: 992.

=Hawk-leg Fetish=, description and figure of =7=: 220, 221.

=Hawk Man=, at arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 856.

=Hawk Symbols=, use of =36=: 206.

=Hawk-tail.= _See_ =Kâûtci Pai=.

=Hawk Wa-xo´-be=, legend of =39=: 100 _sq._

=Hawkes, E. W.= introduction by =36=: 20. mention of =46=: 227, 236, 237, 254, 306, 313, 369.

=Hawkins, ----= cited on scratching among Indians =9=: 491. survey by =18=: 653.

=Hawkins, _Col._ Benjamin= cited =12=: 720. commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133, 184. journal of =5=: 165-169. life of =19=: 211 _sq._ on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89. on Cherokee industries in 1801 =19=: 82. on Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrines =19=: 89. on Cherokee refugees at Willstown =19=: 209. on Cherokee skin trade =19=: 82. on Creeks =19=: 499. on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216. on hoop and pole, Muskogee =24=: 486. on introduction of spinning wheels =19=: 214. on Koasati migration =19=: 99. on sacred fire =19=: 503. on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 389. on threatened secession of progressiveness (about 1800) =19=: 83. on use of parched corn =19=: 481. on Yuchi =19=: 499. treaty concluded by =19=: 61. visit to Cherokee by =19=: 55.

=Hawkins (Hakluyt)=, cited =12=: 712.

=Hawkins Line=, boundary =1=: 253.

=Hawkweed=, use of =45=: 492, 506.

=Hawley, Gideon=, notice of Indian custom of casting stones on heap by =12=: 547.

=Hawley, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Hawn, William H.=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 440.

=Haworth, Elizabeth=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

=Haworth, J. M.= appointment of, as Indian agent =17=: 197. attempts of, to civilize the Kiowa =17=: 342. burial of Kicking-Bird by =17=: 217. Kiowa agent in 1873 =17=: 226. on murder of A’gábaí =17=: 341.

=Hawthorn=, use of =45=: 486, 487, 497.

=Hawthorne, _Lieut._ H. L.=, wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.

=Hax=, meaning of =16=: 233.

=Haxa= _or_ =Haya=, province near Mississippi River =14=: 504, 505, 507.

=Hay, O. P.=, mention of =41=: 542.

=Hay, P. R.= cited =12=: 708. on mound-builders =12=: 600, 630, 717.

=Haya.= _See_ =Haxa=.

=Hayden, _Dr._ Ferdinand V.= Assiniboin gentes given by =15=: 223. Denig manuscript used by =46=: 380. Denig’s vocabulary mentioned by =46=: 382. Hidatsa studied by =15=: 242. linguistic literature of =7=: 20. on Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. on dice game, Crows =24=: 177. on foot race, Mandan =24=: 808. on hoop and pole, Crows =24=: 502. on Pawnee villages along Missouri River =20=: 200. on racket, Cheyenne =24=: 564. on the Blackfeet =14=: 957.

=Hayden Survey=, mention of =48=: 1187.

=Haydon, _Sen._ Carl=, acknowledgment to =47=: 10, 11.

=Hayes, _Doctor_ ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

=Hayes, _Mrs._ Starr=, on dice game, Cherokee =24=: 105.

=Haynarger Vocabulary=, cited =7=: 54.

=Haynes, Henry W.= acknowledgment to =14=: 339. error of Castañeda corrected by =14=: 501. on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382. on identification of Cibola =14=: 389.

=Haynes, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

=Hays, A. D.=, inclosure on land of =12=: 104.

=Hays, Harry=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 526.

=Hayū´ya=, a male deity =42=: 485.

=Haywood, Charles=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Haywood, John= cited =12=: 356, 678, 684, 693, 694. cited on witchcraft beliefs among the Cherokee =7=: 322. mortuary fabrics described by =13=: 17, 29. on Cherokee migrations and predecessors =19=: 21 _sq._ on Cherokee heroism =19=: 394 _sq._ on Cherokee myths =19=: 20, 229, 440, 441, 445, 469, 477 _sq._ on Cherokee relations with Chickasaws =19=: 390. on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384. on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 379. on conflicts with Cherokee =19=: 76. on destruction of Chickamauga towns =19=: 55, 79. on European implements among Cherokee =5=: 94. on first trader among Cherokee =19=: 31. on introduction of guns among Cherokee =19=: 32, 213. on killing of Scott party and Bowl migration =19=: 77, 100 _sq._ on location of Cherokee =5=: 89, 90. on Nancy Ward =19=: 204. on Natchez among Cherokee =19=: 388. on office of “pretty woman” =19=: 490. on origin and habitat of Cherokee =5=: 136. on pictographs =4=: 22, 33. on Sevier and Campbell’s expedition (1780) =19=: 58. on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372, 494. on Shining Rock and Track Rock gap =19=: 480. on surrender of Fort Loudon =19=: 44. on Tennessee Assembly’s memorial (1794) =19=: 76.

=Hazel= use of =44=: 289, 369, 377. _See also_ =Corylus Americana=; =Corylus Rostrata=.

=Hazel Patch, Ky.=, a landmark of the Wilderness Road =42=: 799.

=Hazelnut= mention of =33=: 74. use of =45=: 459, 491, 501.

=Hazen, William B.= acknowledgment to =9=: 20. pottery collected by =20=: 198.

=Hazrinwuqti=, a legendary Hopi being =28=: 51.

=Hazzard, C. D.=, cliff-dweller collection of =16=: XXXI.

=Hchom=, symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 225.

=Hchuy=, meaning of =16=: 225.

=He Dog=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

=He-holds-the-Earth=, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 152, 178.

=Hé-shóta-pathl-tăîi=, Zuñi name of Kintiel =17=: 534.

=Head, Joseph.= _See_ =Kâemâ-â=.

=Head= coverings, dressings, ornaments, etc. =38=: § 518. importance of, in representations of Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 15. in bronze, Italy =4=: 62. of arrow =38=: § 128. of child, deformation of =35=: 657, 658, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666. pad for =38=: § 392. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 324*-327*. standing on, in order to see upward =30=: 127, 173. washing of, in Cohonimo ceremony =14=: 813. washing of the Zuñi, in chamber =23=: 519 _sq._ _See also_ =Head Deformation=; =Head Flattening=; =Headache=; =Heads=; =Masks=.

=Head-bands= materials used in =42=: 683. of Pueblo Indians, reference to =14=: 549. skin =45=: 73 _sq._ use of, by the Eskimo =9=: 142.

=Head Chief= clothing of, used as talisman =42=: 432. duties of =46=: 441. food of =35=: 275, 289. of Upper Creeks, election of =42=: 329 _sq._ office of =45=: 374. position of =45=: 263.

=Head Clothing= of the Eskimo =9=: 112.

=Head-covering=, absence of, among the Seri =17=: 225*.

=Head Deformation= among the Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 83. among the Okanagan =45=: 281. among the Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228. caused by cradle =40=: 319. mention of =46=: 83. of Guiana Indians =38=: § 501. practice of =45=: 167. tribes practicing =45=: 381. _See also_ =Head Flattening=.

=Head Feathers= of the Arapaho =14=: 964, 965.

=Head Flattening= among the Chickasaw =44=: 222. in the West Indies =25=: 29 _sq._ objects of =30=: 278, 280. reference to =42=: 37, 39, 50. tribes practicing =42=: 686. _See also_ =Head Deformation=.

=Head Form= and orbits =46=: 277. of Yukon Indians =46=: 151, 152, 153, 154. Western Eskimo =46=: 229, 239, 240, 249, 251, 359, 364. Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163.

=Head Mask= mention of =35=: 874, 1208. with ermine skins =35=: 867, 868, 873.

=Head of Zephyrs= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 295.

=Head Ornament=, denotive of marriageability =13=: 126.

"=Head Piercer=,” reference to =40=: 393, 399.

=Head Ring= of mixed plants =35=: 1195. of red cedar bark =35=: 721, 850, 1154, 1197. use of, in twin ceremonial =35=: 682, 692.

=Head Shaman=, use of term =35=: 728.

=Head Size= of Western Eskimo =46=: 239, 240, 251. of Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163. of Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 154.

=Head Washing= ceremonial =47=: 286, 291, 295, 506, 776, 874, 894. ceremony of =15=: 300. symbolic =47=: 506. _See also_ =Head=.

=Head-Winter-Dancer=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1122, 1138, 1141, 1147.

=Head-without-Body= as protector of prince =35=: 1126. mention of =35=: 1132, 1149, 1165, 1169, 1171.

=Headache= treatment for =44=: 333, 336. treatment for, Zuñi =30=: 45, 50, 52, 53, 62.

=Headdress= buffalo, society of those wearing =37=: 318. collection of Indian =3=: 590. description of =37=: 109. feather =45=: 73 _sq._ 235. for dance =47=: 317 _sq._ in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 269, 282, 283. of fire maker =42=: 594. of priest or doctor =42=: 618, 621. of the Apache medicine-men =9=: 584. of the Cherokee =19=: 474. of the Indian gods =9=: 582. of the Nenenot =11=: 286. shown by Ohio Valley figurines =20=: 184. skin =45=: 75 _sq._ with animated duck =32=: 263. worn at war dance =45=: 436. _See also_ =Crown=.

=Headmen= Eskimo, choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._ Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

=Heads= animal =34=: 68, 72 _sqq._, 118-121. animal, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 128. animal, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107. animal, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 174. animal, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 88. animal, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 137, 141. as handles =34=: 69, 71-74. bird, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 123, 128. bird, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 107, 108, 114. bird, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 174. bird, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 95. exhibited after war =35=: 1379. grotesque human, on Porto Rico pottery =34=: 76. human, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107. human, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163, 172, 174. human, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 88, 96 _sqq._ human, Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185. human, South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138, 140. peccary or wild hog =34=: 71. preservation of human, wholly or in part =3=: 94-97, 148. reptilian =34=: 69, 76. stone =34=: 183 _sq._ turtle =34=: 121. _See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Head=; =Life=; =Man=.

=Head Stick=, in cotton-hammock making =38=: § 465.

=Heal All=, use of =45=: 494.

=Healds= of Navaho loom =3=: 378. of Navaho, mode of applying the =3=: 380, 384. Zuñi =3=: 389.

=Healdsburg, Calif.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 69.

=Healing= among the Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._ _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine=.

=Healing Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 876, 877, 1148.

=Health of the Pima= =26=: 156.

=Healy, M. A.= =46=: 205.

=Heap-of-Bears.= _See_ =Set-dayâ´-ite=.

=Hear=, signs for =1=: 376.

=Hearing=, pleasures of =19=: LXX-LXXIV.

=Hearing of the Sayings of the Ancient Men=, a tribal rite =36=: 47.

=Hearne, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.

=Hearne, Samuel= on archery, Chipewyan =24=: 385. on ball game, Chipewyan =24=: 385. on hand game, Etchareottine =24=: 272.

=Heart, Captain ----=, on mound-builders =5=: 82.

=Heart, Jonathan=, on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

=Heart= of animals, use of, as food =14=: 484. of seals =35=: 455, 457. represented in animal figures =17=: 673. spirit in =30=: 153, 167.

=Heart Disease=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Heart-Eater.= _See_ =Tĕn-píäk`ia=.

=Heart Figures= in Mexican codices =16=: 218.

=Heart-leaf Willow=, medicinal use of =45=: 471.

=Hearth= fire =38=: § 364. _See also_ =Baking Oven=.

Heart’s Valley named by Cabeza de Vaca =14=: 392. _See also_ =Corazones=.

=Hearu-canali=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

=Heat= for artificial coloration of feathers =38=: § 84. terms relating to =29=: 53.

=Heat-lightning=, terms relating to =29=: 60.

=Heat Power=, use of =20=: XLIII.

=Heat-test= of the Tsimshian =31=: 806, 807, 815.

=Heath, Perry S.= on Russian cakes =9=: 542. on Russian kostia =9=: 547. on use of down at Russian weddings =9=: 535.

=Heating.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=.

=Heaven(s)= Eskimo ideas of =18=: 423. Hawaiian =33=: Kahakaekaea 556, 558, 584, 594, 612. Kealohilani 336, 554, 568, 586, 614. Kuaihilani 305, 634, 636, 655. Lanikuakaa 596. Nuumealani 305, 554, 584, 627, 634. ideas concerning, Guiana Indian =30=: 149, 160-163. mention of =33=: 299, 302, 318. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 340* _sq._

=Heavenly Map= of Känakûk =14=: 666, 694.

=Heavenly Recruits=, account of =14=: 947.

=Heavy Eyebrows=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Hebberd, Stephen Southrick= on Indian population at Green Bay in 1670 =19=: 1106 _sq._ on nature of Green Bay area =19=: 1111.

=Hebrew= ancestry of Indians, theory of =14=: 703; =42=: 678. ancestry of Indians, theory of, reference to =44=: 254. tattooing of the =4=: 78. _See also_ =Origin of American Indians=.

=Hebus= description of =30=: 173 _sq._ legends of =30=: 126-129, 131, 132, 174, 180, 183, 186 _sq._, 189, 190, 210, 287, 292 _sq._, 337 _sq._

=Hecastotheism=, definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 178; =16=: 22.

=Hechab.= _See_ =Xachab=.

=Heckewelder, John (G. E.)= cited =12=: 657, 674. Delaware tradition given by =12=: 599. description of shell tweezers by =2=: 212. description of wampum belts by =2=: 250. on Cherokee migrations =19=: 191. on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 373, 378, 379, 494. on Delaware regard for snakes =19=: 458. on Delaware traditions concerning Cherokee =19=: 18. on expression, “a night’s encampment” =19=: 20. on Indian attitude toward bear =19=: 448. on Indian ideas about animals =19=: 445. on name Tallege´wi =19=: 184. on Shawano =19=: 495. on the Kickapoo prophet =14=: 666. on the use of wampum belt =2=: 246.

=Hedberg, Stanley=, work assigned to =41=: 102.

=Heddle-rod=, used in cotton-hammock making =38=: § 469.

=Hedley, Charles=, dedication to =30=: 105.

=Hedeoma Hispida= =33=: 112.

=He´dewachi Ceremony= classed with the We´waçpe =27=: 597. description of the =27=: 251-260, 591. part taken by Wathi´gizhe subgens =27=: 149. references to =27=: 148, 200, 217, 243, 496.

=He´dewachi Pole= painting =27=: 148. part in the He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 252, 253. references to =27=: 218, 229. selection of =27=: 251. symbolism of =27=: 255.

=Hede-watci Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 297.

=Hedge-nettle=, use of =44=: 293, 344.

=Hedin, _Dr._ Sven=, on magical number sixty-one =19=: 849.

=Heffter, _Doctor_ ----=, Peyote studies by =30=: 41.

=Heger, Franz=, amulet described by =34=: 233.

=Hehea= appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52, 54. appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. appearance of, with So wüqti =21=: 76. association of, with Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû =21=: 73. description of =31=: 73, 74.

=Hehea Katcina= appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93. appearance of, in picture of the Nakopan hoya =21=: 117. appearance of, in Palülükoñti festivals =21=: 44. appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. Natackas accompanied by =21=: 72.

=Hehea Mana= description of =21=: 74. participation of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67

=Hĕhĕe= description of =21=: 74. participation of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67. resemblance between representation of, and that of Tcakwaina mana =21=: 63.

=Hehl=, independent Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.

=Heidelberg Jaw= =46=: 303.

=Heidsick=, name applied to Gaápiatañ =17=: 163.

=Height= of ancient Verde pueblos =13=: 209. of Eskimo children =46=: 298. of head, Western Eskimo =46=: 240, 249, 251. sitting, Eskimo =46=: 239. sitting, Western Eskimo =46=: 251. skull, Western Eskimo =46=: 261.

=Heintzelman, _Maj._ S. P.= on crops raised by the Yuma =26=: 91. on hand game, Yuma =24=: 327. on hoop and pole, Yuma =24=: 526. report concerning Mendocino reserve by =18=: 851.

=He´iwei Ki´wiᵗsinĕ=, ladder of, description of =23=: 134.

=Hekana Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 353.

=Hele=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Helianthella sp.= =45=: 470.

=Helianthus Annuus= =33=: 130.

=Helianthus Lenticularis= =45=: 469.

=Helianthus Petiolaris= =45=: 469.

=Helianthus sp.= =45=: 469, 492.

=Helianthus Tuberosus= mention of =33=: 131. use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

=Hēlik·îlał= =35=: 869.

=Helilulu= derivation of =21=: 125. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27. representation of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 66.

=Heliopsis Scabra=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

=Heliotropium Curavassavicum=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.

=Hell= development of concept of =19=: LXXXV. Eskimo ideas of =18=: 423.

=Hell-Diver= in Menomini myth =14=: 204.

=Hell Gate=, treaty of =18=: 808 _sqq._

=Hellebore Root, Blue= use of, as charm =35=: 175, 608, 636. use of, for washing =35=: 704.

=Helmets= hunting, of the Eskimo =18=: 166-169. use of, in ceremonial dances of the Hopi =22, i=: 143. _See also_ =Headdress=.

=Helvellaceae= =33=: 63.

=Helwitt=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=He´mask·as=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

=Hēmasxdō= =35=: 816.

=Hematite= fetish from Sikyatki =17=: 730. use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 298. use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.

=Hemenway=, Augustus, acknowledgment to =14=: 339.

=Hemenway, Mrs. Mary= efforts on behalf of Casa Grande by =28=: 72. expedition patronized by =13=: XXXVIII. Kawaika pottery purchased by =17=: 590. petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII. philanthropic work of =15=: C.

=Hemenway (Southwestern Archeological) Expedition= bones in collection of =14=: 549. collection of =28=: 119. excavations by =8=: 193; =13=: 351; =26=: 26. researches by, at Tusayan =15=: 251.

=Hemes Pueblos= mention of =14=: 519, 525. visit of Barrionuevo to =14=: 510. _See also_ =Jemez=.

=Hemico= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 115.

=Hemlock= beverage made from =44=: 317. poison, use of =44=: 288, 377. tree =35=: 151, 152, 154, 155, 159, 165. use of =44=: 294, 369. _See also_ =Tsuga Canadensis=.

=Hemlock Branches.= for purification =35=: 745, 1128, 1149. mention of =35=: 162, 184, 440, 461, 477, 1144. ring of, for shaman =35=: 725 _sqq._ use of, in ceremonial =35=: 1133, 1174. use of, in oven =35=: 518.

=Hemlock, Mountain=, use of =45=: 500.

=Hemorrhages= treatment for =44=: 340. treatment for, Zuñi =30=: 43, 62.

=Hemorrhoids=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 61.

=Hemp= Indian, in spinning and weaving =13=: 22, 23, 24, 25, 34. Indian use of =19=: 33.

=Hemp-Carrier=, legend of =19=: 364, 367, 491.

=Hemp Dogbane=, use of =45=: 470.

=Henderson, Alexander= on authority for _pekokalil_ =16=: 248. on Maya names of Venus =16=: 249. on Maya numeral system =19=: 891, 893, 894. on Maya numerals =19=: 897. on meaning of _cabnix_ =16=: 257. on meaning of _cancan_ =16=: 256. on meaning of _ceh_ and _kez_ =16=: 249, 261. on meaning of _chac_ =16=: 226. on meaning of _chacboay_ =16=: 226. on meaning of _chichan_ =16=: 230. on meaning of _cib_ =16=: 253, 254. on meaning of _chooch_ =16=: 237. on meaning of _chuuc_ =16=: 232. on meaning of _kan_ =16=: 228. on meaning of _kankin_ =16=: 261. on meaning of _lemba_ =16=: 236. on meaning of _manik_ =16=: 234. on meaning of _moxan_ =16=: 234. on meaning of _mul_ =16=: 239. on meaning of _pacoc_ =16=: 247. on meaning of _pal_ =16=: 253. on meaning of various Maya terms =16=: 247. on meaning of _xachcab_ =16=: 258. on meaning of _xolke_ =16=: 233. on meaning of _yokcabil_ =16=: 257. on meaning of _yulpol_ =16=: 211. on phonetic value of _ak_ =16=: 223. on the _akabmax_ symbol =16=: 208. on the _chucay_ symbol =16=: 210. on the term _chuch_ =16=: 225.

=Henderson, _Prof._ Junius= acknowledgment to, for use of offices and equipment =33=: 162. collaboration of =34=: 23, 26. on rains =29=: 57.

=Henderson, J. G.= opening of Illinois mound by =5=: 39. pottery collected by =20=: 188. treaty commissioner =17=: 183.

=Henderson, L. F.,= on absence of wild rice in Idaho =19=: 1029.

=Henderson, Richard,= purchase of land from Cherokee by =5=: 148; =19=: 45.

=Henderson County, N. C.=, mounds in =5=: 74.

=Hendley, H. W.= models made by =28=: 101. work of =25=: XIII.

=Hendrick, S. U.,= a Stockbridge chief =14=: 22, 25.

=Hendry, F. A.,= aid of, in Florida =5=: 492, 511, 528.

=Heniha Dance=, performance of =42=: 603.

=Henihȧlgi=, duties of =42=: 293 _sqq._

=Henihȧlgi Clans=, discussion of =42=: 194 _sq._

=Henihas= clans furnishing =42=: 192-195. concerned with pursuits of peace =42=: 305. function of =42=: 192.

=Henihas’ Bed= one of four beds =42=: 191.

=Heniquen Fiber=, use of, by Pueblo Indians =14=: 573.

=Henkel, Alice,= acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Henley, ----= report on Fresno River reserve by =18=: 823. report on Mendocino reserve by =18=: 851. selection of reserves by =18=: 794, 815, 816.

=Henley, _Lieut._ A.,= Cheyenne attacked by =17=: 213.

=Hennepin, _Rev._ Louis= on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190. on ceremonial use of calumet by Algonkian tribes =7=: 153. on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058. on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108. on duck in Mille Lacs =19=: 1099. on Indian beliefs =11=: 438. on practice of Algonkian medicine-men =7=: 153, 154. on ring and pin, Iroquois =24=: 549. on sorcery among northern tribes =14=: 141. on stick games, Huron =24=: 243. on tipcat, Huron =24=: 721. on wild rice as Indian food =19=: 1084, 1085. on wild rice in Minnesota =19=: 1034. Oto met by =15=: 195.

=Hennessey, Patrick,= Indian attack on =17=: 203.

=Henning’s Statutes=, extracts from =18=: 565.

=Hennissee, _Captain_ ----,= ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band =14=: 865.

=Hennites Giganteum=, beads of shell of =2=: 225, 227.

=Henóñko=, Kiowa name of the Hidatsa =17=: 159.

=Henrietta Succosa=, for red paint =38=: § 28.

=Henriquillo=, on Antillean cacique =25=: 31, 81, 147.

=Henry, ----= on Indian attitude toward bears =19=: 446 _sq._ on Ojibwa myths =19=: 445. on Ojibwa regard for snakes =19=: 457 _sq._

=Henry, _Major_ --= operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875. troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.

=Henry, Alexander= on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1101 _sq._ on Indian saving wild rice until the next harvest =19=: 1088. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122. on Ojibwa treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022. on racket =24=: 564. on the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 131. on use of maple sugar as food =19=: 1095.

=Henry, Celissi,= information furnished by =42=: 402.

=Henry, C. D.,= bids of, for repair of Casa Grande =15=: 338 _sq._

=Henry, George,= information furnished by =42=: 402.

=Henry, Joseph,= description of cane matting by =13=: 37.

=Henry, V.= =46=: 333, 369.

=Henshaw, Henry W.= acknowledgments to =7=: 142; =29=: 12. article on maple-sugar making by =20=: 33. Chumashan researches of =7=: 88. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. Costanoan researches of =7=: 70. Esselenian investigations of =7=: 76. Indian studies on Omaha native tobacco =3=: 309. linguistic field work of =6=: XXXI _sqq._ linguistic researches of =5=: XXX. Moquelumnan researches of =7=: 93. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLV. on amulets of the Eskimo =9=: 439. on animal carvings from mounds of the Mississippi Valley =2=: 117. on perforated stones =13=: 99. on population of Cayuse =7=: 128. on Salinan population =7=: 102. researches of =11=: XXXI. Salinan researches of =7=: 101. synonymy of tribes by =7=: 142. work of =2=: XXV, XXX; =3=: XXVIII; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV, XXXVI; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XXXV _sq._; =10=: XIV _sq._, XVIII, XXI; =13=: XXVI, XXX, XXXIV, XXXV; =14=: XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLV, XLVI; =24=: XXIV; =26=: XXV.

=Hensley, Albert= a Peyote leader =37=: 419. account by, of Peyote =37=: 397-400. conversion of =37=: 394. innovations of =37=: 421.

=Hénto (_Gray Eyes_)= Wyandot signs =1=: 327.

=Henya= affinities of =26=: 408, 410. clans and house groups =26=: 401. history of =26=: 410. phratries and clans =26=: 398. Tlingit tribe =26=: 296.

=Hepatica Americana=, use of =44=: 289, 336.

=Hepatica Triloba=, use of =44=: 289, 376.

=Hépatina=, certain participants visit =23=: 604.

=Heracleum Lanatum= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. mention of =33=: 107; =45=: 457, 482, 504. use of =44=: 289, 342, 350.

=Heraldic Devices=, aboriginal =23=: XXIII.

=Heraldry= aboriginal, monograph on =23=: XVII. among American Indians =24=: XVI _sq._, XXVII. Kiowa, study of =16=: LXV _sq._

=Heralds= among the Kansa =15=: 232. challenging to war =4=: 88. mention of =35=: 1162, 1170. of Winter Dance =35=: 1159.

=Heralds, Tribal= in election of chief =27=: 205. in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 498, 500. in “mark of honor” ceremony =27=: 503, 506. office among Ponca =27=: 46. of Hethu´shka society =27=: 480. scouts summoned by =27=: 424.

=Herbalists= of the Menomini =14=: 67. _See also_ =Medicine-men=.

=Herbert’s Spring=, legend of =19=: 403 _sq._, 505.

=Herbs= attached to prayer-sticks =16=: 280. gathering of, for medicinal use =47=: 110. medicinal use of =27=: 582 _sq._; =42=: 35. use of =44=: 331. _See also_ =Plants (_curative_)=.

=Herder=, notched sticks of =4=: 81.

=Herding= among the Sia =11=: 25. how conducted by the Zuñi =13=: 340.

=Hereditary= chieftainship =38=: § 744. priesthood =9=: 455 _sq._ privileges =38=: § 754.

=Heredity=, cases of, in speech =1=: 276, 277.

=Herendeen, E. P.= interpreter of Point Barrow expedition =9=: 19. description of Eskimo dance by =9=: 374 _sq._ on Eskimo gambling =9=: 364. on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 266. on Eskimo whale hunting =9=: 272. on float for whaling =9=: 277.

=Herendeen Village= =46=: 189.

=Heri-heri.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.

=Hermaphroditism=, beliefs concerning =11=: 379.

=Herm´ho=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Hermosillo= adoption of present name of =17=: 84. establishment of post on site of =17=: 72.

=Hernandez, Luis=, Spanish soldier, death of =14=: 538.

=Herndon _and_ Gibbon=, on Amazon gold gorgets =13=: 117.

=Hero Gods= of Indian tribes =14=: 658.

=Hero of Myth=, extraordinary power of =40=: 37, 53, 142, 155, 157, 163, 189, 205, 207.

=Hero Worship=, traces of =11=: 371.

=Herodotus=, cited on Egyptian priests =9=: 454.

=Heroes, Tribal=, confusion of, with gods =30=: 117, 119.

=Heroism=, legend of =19=: 394 _sq._, 501.

=Herok`a= characterization of =37=: 441. feast of those blessed by =37=: 343.

=Heron= in Cherokee myths =19=: 284, 285. white, feather cloak =38=: § 538.

=Herrera, ----=, cited =1=: 232; =6=: 35. material used in translation of Las Casas =25=: 42. on aboriginal treatment of disease =25=: 62. on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 69. on ceremonies for crops =25=: 65. on duhos =25=: 203 _sq._ on houses of Haitians =25=: 42. on Mexican calendars =3=: 44, 47. on reception to Bartholomew Columbus =25=: 81. on route of Cortés =25=: 245. sketch of =25=: 42.

=Herrera, Antonio de= cited =12=: 626, 627, 650. cited on Indian cakes =9=: 527. cited on Indian headdress =9=: 582. on Coronado’s visit to Quivira =14=: 509. on explorations by Diaz =14=: 406. quotation from =14=: 507. quoted on cords among Indians =9=: 558, 559, 574. quoted on cross among Indians =9=: 480. quoted on Indian labrets =9=: 497. quoted on Indian medicine-men =9=: 459, 461, 463, 472, 475, 553. quoted on Indian medicine women =9=: 469. quoted on nagualism =14=: 65. quoted on “powder of grass” =9=: 519. quoted on sacred meal of Indians =9=: 510. quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=: 539.

=Herrera, Cosme=, reference to =29=: 379.

=Herrera, _Miss_ Marta J.=, botanical specimens obtained from =48=: 7.

=Herrera, Romelo de=, reference to =29=: 228.

=Herring, Elbert=, on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.

=Herring= among Tlingit, house group names =26=: 405. among Tlingit, source of personal names =26=: 422. Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 187, 188. fishing among Eskimo, season of =18=: 183.

=Herring Spawn= eating of =35=: 425. fresh, on cedar branches =35=: 422. gathering of =35=: 184, 255. half soaked =35=: 424. mention of =35=: 254. soaked =35=: 422. with kelp =35=: 426. with salmon-berry shoots =35=: 428.

=Herringbone Design= Delaware Valley pottery =20=: 177. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185. _See also_ =Decoration=.

=Herringbone-pattern Basketry= =38=: § 435, 438, 442.

=Herringuen=, population of =26=: 21.

=Herrod.= _See_ =Buckner _and_ Herrod=.

=Herucka Songs=, always victory songs =37=: 384.

=Hervas, ----=, Lord’s Prayer in Pima by =26=: 269.

=Hervas, Lorenzo=, on Picurís =29=: 193.

=Hervé, G.= =46=: 332, 333, 350, 369.

=Hervey Group=, tattooing in =4=: 76.

=Herzog, Georg=, songs recorded by =47=: 890, 898, 911.

=Herzog, Wilhelm=, classification of Seri by =17=: 108.

=Hesakkdum Esee= the supreme deity =42=: 514. _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

=Heshotatsína=, a Zuñi village =7=: 139.

=Hesitation=, signs for =1=: 291.

=Hesquiaht= games of the =24=: shuttlecock 718. tops 748.

=Hess, _Chief_ Jacob=, text dictated by =48=: 12.

=Hessu=, cassava smoother =38=: § 365.

=Hester, J. G.=, last Cherokee census by =19=: 179.

=Hĕthĕ´hinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 988.

=Hethu´shka Society= general description of =27=: 459-462. meeting of =27=: 462-469. references to =27=: 50, 169, 439, 481. songs of =27=: 460, 465, 466, 469-480, 482.

=Hetissu=, duties of =42=: 422.

=Hetzel, Margaret=, on the Clifton quarry =15=: 113.

=Hetzel-Hunter Quarry=. _See_ =Clifton Quarry=.

=Heuchera=, use of =44=: 289, 342, 344.

=Heuchera Hispida=, use of =44=: 290, 344, 360.

=Hevea= rubber, illuminant =38=: § 5. seeds for bait =38=: § 188.

=Hewat, ----= on agreement of South Carolina with Cherokee =19=: 32. on Cherokee land cessions =19=: 34. on Cherokee relations with Tuscarora =19=: 32. on Cherokee war of 1760-1761 =19=: 45. on first Cherokee war with colonies =19=: 33. on surrender of Fort Loudon =19=: 43, 44.

=Hĕwă-täniuw=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Hewett, _Dr._ Edgar L.= acknowledgment to =29=: 12, 38. bulletin by =28=: 17. collaboration of =34=: 23, 36. cooperative work in excavation =33=: 11. on Abiquiu =29=: 135, 136. on A-ga Uo-no =29=: 345. on Alamo Canyon =29=: 270, 414. on altar on Black Mesa =29=: 297. on Amoxiumqua =29=: 395. on Arroyo Cubre =29=: 130. on Black Mesa =29=: 156, 224, 293, 294. on Black Mountains =29=: 131. on Bush Canyon =29=: 287. on ceremonial cave =29=: 412. on Cerillos =29=: 492. on Chamita =29=: 228. on Chimayo settlement =29=: 342. on Chipiinuinge =29=: 121. on Chipiwi =29=: 236. on Chupadero Creek =29=: 244. on Cienega Creek =29=: 466. on Cieneguilla =29=: 467. on Cochiti =29=: 440. on Cochiti Canyon =29=: 430. on Cochiti district =29=: 409. on Cuartales =29=: 260. on Cuyamunque =29=: 333. on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 554. on Frijoles Canyon =29=: 410. on Galisteo =29=: 481. on Gallinas Mountains =29=: 114. on Guaje Canyon =29=: 266. on Gyusiwa =29=: 394. on Haatze =29=: 426. on Homayo =29=: 161. on Hondo Canyon =29=: 415. on Houiri =29=: 162. on Ihamba =29=: 310. on Jacona =29=: 330. on Jemez Mountains =29=: 105. on Kapo =29=: 549. on Ke-gua-yo =29=: 344, 345. on Kipana =29=: 550. on Kuapa ruin =29=: 435. on Lower Cangilon settlement =29=: 118. on Manzano Mountains =29=: 531. on Mariana settlement =29=: 133. on mound-like ruin =29=: 423. on Mount Román =29=: 128. on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 360. on Nambé village =29=: 377. on Navaho Canyon =29=: 120. on Navawi =29=: 280. on Ojana =29=: 553. on Old Cochiti =29=: 432, 433, 434. on Otowi Canyon =29=: 271. on Otowi Mesa =29=: 271. on Painted Cave =29=: 422. on Painted Cave Canyon =29=: 422. on Pajarito Canyon =29=: 281, 283. on Pajarito Hill =29=: 248. on Pajarito Mesa =29=: 284. on Pajarito Park =29=: 260. on Pecos =29=: 474, 475, 476, 477. on Pedernal Mountain =29=: 122, 123. on Perage =29=: 263. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Pioge =29=: 203. on pitfall at Navawi =29=: 279. on Poihuuinge =29=: 157. on Pojoaque =29=: 335. on Pose-uing-ge =29=: 165, 166. on Potrero de los Idolos =29=: 427. on Pueblo Creek =29=: 179. on Pueblo of the Stone Lions =29=: 417, 418. on pueblo ruin at Abiquiu =29=: 138, 139, 140. on Puye =29=: 236, 237. on Rincon del Pueblo =29=: 278. on Rito del Bravo =29=: 288. on ruins at La Joya =29=: 200, 204. on San Cristóbal =29=: 486. on San Gabriel =29=: 228. on San Ildefonso =29=: 304. on San Lazaro =29=: 491. on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508. on Sandia Canyon =29=: 279. on Sandia Mountain =29=: 513. on Santa Clara Creek =29=: 234. on Sante Fé =29=: 460, 461 _sq._ on Santuario Mountains =29=: 355. on Se-pä-uä ruin =29=: 144. on Shu-finné =29=: 235. on Stone Lions Shrine =29=: 418, 419, 428. on Taos =29=: 183. on Te-e-uing-ge =29=: 154. on Tejeuingge Ouiping =29=: 337. on Tesuque =29=: 388. on Tewaï =29=: 252. on the Salinas =29=: 535. on traditions of Otowi =29=: 272. on Tsankawi Mesa =29=: 273, 274. on Tsawarii =29=: 253, 254, 255, 256. on Tyuonyi =29=: 411, 412. on Tzirege =29=: 282, 283. on Valverde =29=: 554. on various Pueblo ruins =29=: 226, 245, 247, 252, 266, 272, 273, 274, 282, 385, 425, 457. on Whapige =29=: 291, 292. on White Rock Canyon =29=: 102. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227. quoting Cope on Cristone Pueblo ruin =29=: 115. references to =29=: 44, 153, 245, 253. suggestion by, concerning excavations =33=: 161. work of =26=: XX, XXVII; =27=: 10, 12.

=Hewing Tools= used by the Eskimo =18=: 91.

=Hewitt, _Miss_ Caroline G. C.,= assistance of, in translating manuscript =32=: 49.

=Hewitt, John N. B.= aboriginal conceptions of the supernatural studied by =23=: XXXIX _sq._ acknowledgment to =17=: 21. cited =42=: 740, 780. collections made by, among Iroquoian Indians =22, i=: XXXIX. comparative lexicology of Seri language by =17=: 299*-344*. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. custodian of manuscripts =33=: 37; =36=: 28. determination of Seri as a distinct stock by =21=: XXV. ethnologic research by =32=: 20. field work of =6=: XXX, XXXI; =20=: XI; =21=: XI. Iroquoian linguistic material arranged by =23=: XXVI. linguistic researches of =14=: XLI. material furnished by =24=: 118, 590. mention of =32=: 9; =47=: 14. of, on Iroquoian creation myths =23=: XXXVI, XLIII. office work of =20=: XX, XXI. official delegate to installation ceremony =38=: p. 6. on arrow-poisoning among Iroquoian tribes =14=: 284. on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16. on etymology of Iroquoian word for war mattress =10=: 555. on Iroquois beliefs =11=: 366. on Iroquois myths =19=: 433, 440, 451. on Mohawk language =19=: 188. on Mohawk name for Cherokee =19=: 16. on name Hiadeoni =19=: 489. on Shahaptian numeration =19=: 838. on the derivation of Iroquois =7=: 77. papers by =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17; =44=: 15. quoted on the Iroquois =37=: 281 _sq._ report of, on Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 127-339. representative on U. S. Geographic Board =48=: 14. researches of =16=: XXI, XXII, XXVI, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXIII, LXXIV; =33=: 23. researches of, in Iroquoian mythology =21=: XXIV, XXXII. study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII. translation of Onondaga mourning ritual by =17=: 288*. Tutelo studies of =13=: XXXIX. work of =7=: XXXI; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XLI; =10=: XVII, XX; =11=: XXX, XXXV; =13=: XLI; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XL, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXIV; =17=: LIII _sq._; =18=: XXVIII, XLIII, XLIV; =19=: XVIII, XXV _sq._; =24=: XVIII _sqq._, XXV, XXVI, XXX; =25=: XVIII _sq._; =26=: XVI _sq._, XXI; =27=: 9; =28=: 13 _sq._; =29=: 17; =30=: 16, 19, 52; =31=: 15; =34=: 17 _sq._, 31; =35=: 18 _sqq._; =36=: 13 _sq._; 30; =37=: 11-14; =38=: p. 6 _sqq._; =39=: 14 _sqq._; =40=: 5-8; =41=: 8 _sqq._, 31 _sqq._, 55 _sq._, 86 _sq._, 109 _sqq._; =42=: 11 _sqq._; =43=: 5 _sq._; =44=: 6 _sqq._; =45=: 4 _sq._; =46=: 9 _sq._; =47=: 6 _sqq._; =48=: 12 _sqq._ work of, on Iroquoian languages, myths and customs =22, i=: XIII, XIX _sq._, XXIII, XXV _sq._

=Hexagon= as an element in design =41=: 254. interpretation of =41=: 327.

=Hexagon-base Baskets= =38=: § 412-415.

=Hexagonal Mesh=, weaving =38=: § 109.

=Heye, _Dr._ George G.= acknowledgment to =34=: 8. archeological work of =37=: 1. collection of aboriginal objects =33=: 16; =34=: 49. expedition supported by =44=: 32. objects purchased by =34=: 221. paper by =44=: 72.

=Heye, _Mrs._ Thea=, expedition supported by =44=: 31 _sq._

=Heye Museum= artifacts in, from West Indies =34=: 49 _sqq._ collections of, studied by J. W. Fewkes =36=: 12. work under auspices of =34=: 8.

=Heylyn, Peter= on Pecos =29=: 476. on San Juan =29=: 213.

=Heyoka= beliefs concerning =11=: 443, 468. man, story of the =11=: 469.

=Heyowani=, in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.

=Hezio (_or_ Hosio), Francisco de= on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Santa Anna =29=: 521.

=Hiadeoni=, legend of =19=: 356, 489.

=Hi´atam=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Hiawaraballi=, drink =38=: § 271.

=Hiawatha= a founder of the League =43=: 468. and the Wampum Belt, Iroquois myth =2=: 64. legends concerning =2=: 53. meanings of the name =2=: 54. peace proposed by =43=: 460. power attributed to, by the Iroquois =2=: 54. reference to =42=: 548, 550.

=Hibiscus=, timber for fire stick =38=: § 1.

=Hiçada=, subgens of the Waça´be (Ponca) =27=: 42, 48, 52 _sq._

=Hi´-ça-da Gens= story belonging to =36=: 211. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 212-219.

=Hich=, phonetic value of =16=: 233.

=Hichăä´qutha=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Hichitee= deer songs of =19=: 435. migration of, to Florida =19=: 99. tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._

=Hickman County, Tenn.=, remains in =41=: 496.

=Hickory= nut, mention of =33=: 74. use of =44=: 290, 338, 377.

=Hickorynut Clan= affiliations of =42=: 122. native name for =42=: 115.

=Hickorynut Gap=, myth connected with =19=: 438.

=Hicks, C. R.= election of, as chief =19=: 112. endeavor to introduce coffee by =19=: 214. on moon myths =19=: 441.

=Hicks, Elijah=, letter to Secretary of War by =19=: 115.

=Hicoria Alba=, use of =44=: 290, 338, 377.

=Hicoria Ovata=, use of =33=: 74.

=Hidatsa= account of the =15=: 197; =17=: 159. ceremonial among the =11=: 437. chronology of the =17=: 370. cults of the =11=: 501. divisions of the =15=: 164. exploit mark of =10=: 437-440. games of the =24=: dice games 57, 186. hand game 318. hoop and pole 487, 511. shinny 641. shuffleboard 729. snow-snake 419. tops 747. tossed ball 710. habitat of the =17=: 158. individual designations of =10=: 424. instruments for pictography used by =10=: 218, 219. Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 158. Kiowa name of the =17=: 159. Mandan incorporated by the =15=: 197. map made by the =4=: 158; =10=: 342. migrations of the =15=: 198. myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 511. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. paintings by the, on robes or skins =10=: 219. pictographic notice by the =10=: 336 _sq._ pictographs of hunting and fruit-gathering by the =10=: 533 _sq._ population of the =7=: 118. record of chief of =10=: 581. scalp custom of the =15=: 241. scarification among the =15=: 169. separation of Crows from the =17=: 154, 155. Siouan =4=: 108. smallpox among the =17=: 275. sociology of the =15=: 242. superstitions of the =1=: 199. tattooing among the =17=: 159. tribal designation of =10=: 384. tribal signs for =1=: 469. use of notched sticks by, for recording time =10=: 227.

=Hidden-ball Game= general description of =24=: 44, 335-339. mention of =47=: 138, 239 _sq._ played by the =24=: Chippewa 340 _sqq._, 351. Cree 342. Dakota 339. Dakota, Oglala 364 _sq._ Dakota, Yankton 317 _sq._ Delawares 342 _sq._ Hopi 337 _sq._, 339, 357-364. Iowa 365 _sq._ Jicarilla Apache 345. Keres 339, 351 _sqq._ Kwakiutl 370. Maricopa 339, 370 _sq._ Menominee 343 _sq._ Miami 344. Missisauga 344. Navaho 339, 346-349. Nipissing 344. Nootka 370. Omaha 366. Onondaga 349. Ottawa 344 _sq._ Papago 336, 339, 353 _sqq._ Pima 339, 355 _sq._ Potawatomi 344. Sauk and Foxes 345. Seneca 350 _sq._ Shawnee 344. Tarahumare 339. Tewa 338, 339, 361, 367 _sqq._ Tigua 369 _sq._ Walapai 371 _sq._ Winnebago 366 _sq._ Wyandot 351. Zuaque 356 _sq._ Zuñi 336 _sq._, 372-382. sacrificial and ceremonial character of =24=: 337 _sqq._, 372. water game, Zuñi =24=: 374-381.

=Hide and Seek= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 613. played by the Eskimo =18=: 337.

=Hides= dressing of, for Omaha clothing =3=: 310. dressing of, with stone implements =13=: 169, 170. pictographs on =4=: 60. uses of =27=: 272, 342, 345.

=Hiding Button=, hand game, Grosventres =24=: 271.

=Hiding Shelter= for hunting =38=: § 159.

=Hieracium sp.= =45=: 492, 506.

=Hieratic Art= =1=: 210.

=Hierochloe Odorata= =45=: 476, 503.

=Hieroglyphics=, found =2=: 432.

=Hieroglyphs= mention of =1=: 210. read in a certain order =1=: 223. work in =15=: LXIII, LXVI; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI, XXVIII, XXXV, XL, XLII, XLVII, L, LV. _See also_ =Egyptian Characters=; =Maya Codices=; =Maya Hieroglyphs=; =Pictography=.

=Higday, ----=, pottery collected by =20=: 191.

=Higgins, Godfrey= on girdles =9=: 557. on hierophants of Athens =9=: 454. on Hindu powders =9=: 516. on use of flour in sacrifice =9=: 517. on use of pollen by the ancients =9=: 532.

=High=, pictograph for =10=: 592 _sq._

=High Backbone=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 872.

=High-bush Cranberry= mention of =33=: 115. use of =45=: 487.

=High Corncrib House Group=, story of =44=: 207 _sq._

=High Hawk=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=High-house People=, a Navaho clan =8=: 30.

=High Island=, reservation of =18=: 810.

=High Point, N. C.=, settlement at =42=: 777.

=High Priest.= _See_ =Medicine Maker=.

=High Wolf=, visit of, to Southern tribes =14=: 908.

=Higher Powers=, Zuñi, classification of the =23=: 22 _sq._

=Highland County=, flint quarries in =15=: 77.

=Highland Cranberry=, use of =44=: 294.

=Highland Lick=, mention of =42=: 805.

=Highland Quarry-Shops= =15=: 148.

=Hightower=, establishment of mission at =19=: 105.

=Hignite, John=, flint on farm of =44=: 519.

=Hignite, Levi=, flint on farm of =44=: 519.

=Higsby, ----= =46=: 120.

=Hihighenimmo=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=Hiku and Kawelu= =33=: 660.

=Hilder, Frank Frederick= acknowledgment to =17=: 20 _sq._ biographic sketch of =22, i=: XL _sqq._ death of =22, i=: XXXVIII. description of shell gorgets by =2=: 286, 288, 303. linguistic work of =21=: XXXII. office work of =20=: XXIII. photographs of gorgets procured by =2=: 286. work of =18=: XLVII; =22, i=: XXXVII _sq._

=Hilhouse, W.= cited =30=: 125, 126, 305, 307, 355, 357 _sq._ on belief in God =30=: 119, 120, 145.

=Hilibi= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 222 _sq._, 258. belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546. chunkey poles at =42=: 190. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._ New Fire ceremony of =42=: 545. origin of the town =42=: 357. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 259. position of beds at =42=: 198. relations of, with Alabama =42=: 568. relations of, with Eufaula =42=: 559. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255. use of medicine at =42=: 608.

=Hilisȧlgi= a Creek clan =42=: 115, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=Hill, Asa R.=, assistance rendered by =41=: 10.

=Hill, Edwin A.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 97.

=Hill, E. H.=, pottery collected by =20=: 133.

=Hill, E. K.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

=Hill, George=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Hill, J. J.=, reference to =27=: 624.

=Hill, James M.=, mound group on farm of, Ohio =12=: 451.

=Hill, R. T.=, ethnologic collection of =31=: XII, XIII.

=Hill, Walter=, reference to =27=: 624.

=Hillabee=, capture of =19=: 91.

=Hillers, J. K.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. assistance rendered by =2=: 429. crania photographed by =16=: 15. on four-stick game, Paiute =24=: 334. on hand game, Paiute =24=: 312. photographer =3=: XXIII photographic work by =11=: XXXVIII; =14=: XLVIII. pictograph copied by =10=: 353. work of =10=: XXIII; =13=: XLII.

=Hills, High, Songs of the= =39=: 249 _sqq._

=Hillsboro, N. C.=, Occaneechi town near =42=: 776.

=Hill-Tout, Charles= information furnished by =24=: 249. on cat’s cradle, Skokomish =24=: 773. on football, Skokomish =24=: 703. on hand game, Thompson Indians =24=: 303. on racket, Skokomish =24=: 609. on racket, Thompson Indians =24=: 610. on shuttlecock, Skokomish =24=: 717. on stick game, Chilliwhack =24=: 249.

=Hina, Sala= adventure of =26=: 129. as a potter =26=: 124. on cattle among Pima =26=: 85 _sq._ on flower design in Pima basketry =26=: 139. on intermarriage among the Pima =26=: 186. Pima potter =28=: 140. sieve made by =26=: 147. sketch of =26=: 17. treatment by medicine-men =26=: 260 _sq._

=Hina Head=, Maricopa village =26=: 22.

=Hinaaikamalama= =33=: 332, 622, 629, 638.

=Hi´nămâ=, Maricopa village =26=: 22.

=Hinchman, Augustus F.= owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =44=: 58. relics collected by =44=: 66.

=Hinchman, _Miss_ Stella F.= acknowledgment to =41=: 108. information furnished by =44=: 58.

=Hind, Henry Youle= on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027. on burial feast =1=: 191. on dependence of Indians on wild rice =19=: 1100. on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099. on finger necklace =9=: 483. on Indian medicine men =9=: 464, 513. on Indian powder =9=: 513. on ring and pin, Montagnais =24=: 539. on wild rice destroyed by caterpillars =19=: 1100. on wild rice eaten with blueberries =19=: 1083. on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.

=Hindu _or_ Hindoo= and Egyptian symbol, lotus flower =10=: 618. mythology, monsters in =16=: 214. mythology, wind-god in =16=: 221. myths =19=: 431. pictographs in rice flour =10=: 211. turtle in mythology of =14=: 976. women, superstition of =10=: 196.

=Hindustan (= India)=, cup sculpture in =10=: 196.

=Hinge Beads=, specimens of, obtained =44=: 160.

=Hinged Sashes=, not in use in Zuñi =8=: 196.

=Hinges= of Pueblo doors =8=: 184. of Eskimo boxes =18=: 93-100. on Eskimo doors =18=: 244.

=Hingham, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 168, 179.

=Hinman, _Rev._ S. D.= cited on stone gods =11=: 446. classification of pictography by =10=: 204. Oglala roster obtained by =4=: 174; =10=: 420. on Sioux myths =19=: 450. on the cross as a symbol among Dakotas =4=: 253. work of =2=: XXV.

=Hinon= in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 339. name for thunder in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 336. _See also_ =Hi-nuⁿ=; =Thunder People=.

=Hinton, Richard J.= on Casa Grande =28=: 53, 68 _sq._ on Picuris =29=: 182. on ruin near mouth of Granite Creek =28=: 204. on Taos =29=: 182. references to =28=: 201, 203.

=Hi-nuⁿ= and Niagara, Seneca legend =2=: 54. destroying the Giant Animals, Iroquois myth =2=: 54. or Thunder-god of the Iroquois =2=: 51.

=Hisagita Immisi=, name of supreme being =42=: 481.

=Hispaniola _or_ Hispañola= another name for Santo Domingo =34=: 131. _See also_ =Haiti=.

=Historical= evidence of mound-building by Indians =12=: 645, 659. exposition in Madrid =13=: XXXVIII. map of Pennsylvania, pictographs =4=: 226. traditions of the Cherokee =19=: 232, 350-397.

=Histories= definition of =20=: XCI. Kwakiutl family =35=: 836-1277.

=History= and customs, limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology. =1=: 76, 77. Casa Grande =28=: detailed accounts 54-81. general discussion 53 _sq._ reference to 33. importance of study of ornament in =20=: 64. Indian, work relating to =40=: 2. of education among North American Indians =3=: XXIX. of sign language =1=: 285. of the Cherokee =19=: 14-228. of the Dzendzenx-qlayo =35=: 1080. of the Seri Indians =17=: 51-122. of the Sia Indians =11=: 10. of the Siouan tribes =15=: 189. of the Tlingit =26=: 407-414. pictographic methods of recording =10=: 551-570. Pima annals =26=: calendar 36 _sq._ chronological records 34 _sqq._ contact with Spaniards 26-29. name 19 _sq._ narrative 38-66. nature of events 37 _sq._ prehistoric ruins 23 _sq._ relations with Americans 30-34. villages 20-23. value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._

=History of Indian Tribes=, by H. Schoolcraft, quoted =4=: 20, 199.

=Histrionic Art=, development of =19=: LXXIX _sqq._

=Hitäniwoĭv=, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

=Hĭtäsina=, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Hitchcock, A. S.=, on absence of wild rice in Kansas =19=: 1030.

=Hitchcock, C. H.=, examination of quarry-shops by =15=: 52.

=Hitchcock, _Gen._ E. A.= a source of Creek ethnology =42=: 679. use of notes of =42=: 66.

=Hitchia (_Byrsonima spicata_)=, drink =38=: § 271.

=Hitchiti= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226 _sq._, 272. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160. Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677. position of beds at =42=: 198. terms of relationship =42=: 88. tribes speaking =42=: 248.

=Hitchiti Seminole= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 233, 288. clan councils of =42=: 126. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 199. Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257.

=Hitiraki=, death of =26=: 61.

=Hittite= emblems of sound =10=: 662 _sqq._

=Hitton, William=, cited =12=: 624.

=Hitu´nĕna=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.

=Hiwasse Island=, account of =42=: 840.

=Hiwasse River=, trail down =42=: 837.

=Hiwassee= pseudo myth concerning =19=: 416. trail through =42=: 750.

=Hiwassee Towns= burning of, in 1788 =19=: 65. hostility of, in 1786 =19=: 63.

=Hix.= _See_ =Balam=; =Ix=.

=Hjalmarson, ----=, Antillean skull found by =25=: 29.

=ᵗHle´wekwe=, Wood Fraternity or Sword Swallowers =23=: 410, 417, 444-485.

=Hmĭ´sĭs=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025, 1026.

=Hoamakeikekula= =33=: 655.

=Hoar, _Senator_ ----=, bill by, to preserve Casa Grande =13=: LVII.

=Hoar, G. F.=, interest of, in Casa Grande =15=: CII, 346.

=Ho-aránni= legends concerning =30=: 244 _sq._, 248, 250 _sq._ _See also_ =Water Spirits=.

=Hoard Mounds= location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Hobart, E. F.=, reference to =29=: 292, 296.

=Hobayi Imala=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Hobbs, B. C.= contract for schools for East Cherokee brought about by =19=: 176. on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176.

=Hoboe=, reed instrument =38=: § 570.

=Hoboi-hił Yahola= a Tukabahchee leader =42=: 309. _See also_ =O. Porthle Yoholo=; =Opothleoholo=; =Opothleyoholo=.

=Hoch=, phonetic value of =14=: 233.

=Hochelaga=, Iroquoian pottery from site of =20=: 170.

=Hochstetter, _Dr._ Ferd. von=, quoted =4=: 200, 201.

=Hockey=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 337.

=Hoddentin= a prehistoric food =9=: 518. analogues of =9=: 530 _sqq._ bags for carrying =9=: 500. employment of, as an amulet =9=: 503-506. employment of, by the Apache =9=: 499-507. employment of, in corn culture =9=: 502. employment of, in sickness =9=: 502-505. offering of, to the sun, moon, etc. =9=: 501 _sq._ use of, by the Zuñi Indians =10=: 221. the _yiauhtli_ of the Aztecs =9=: 521 _sq._ _See also_ =Pollen=.

=Hodge, David=, information furnished by =42=: 125.

=Hodge, Frederick Webb= acknowledgments to =14=: 339, 599; =17=: 20, 527; =28=: 53; =29=: 38; =30=: 38; =32=: 71. administrative work of =32=: 10. aid given to Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 120. appointment of, as “Ethnologist-in-Charge” =31=: 7. archeologic discovery by =21=: XVIII. collections made by =33=: 36. cyclopedic work of =21=: XXXII. Enchanted Mesa explored by =47=: 25. ethnologic research by =32=: 11. Ethnologist-in-charge, mention of =32=: 9. field work of =21=: X. identification of cities of Cibola by =14=: 361, 389. identification of Plains Indians by =14=: 396. identifications by =17=: 53, 55. information furnished by =24=: 194. list of Bureau publications by =16=: CI-CXIX; =17=: LXXV-XCII; =18=: LIX-LXXVIII. mention of =44=: 92; 45: 532. notes on accompanying papers =28=: 21 _sq._; =29=: 25; =30=: 25-28. office work by =20=: XXIII; =22, i=: 120. on Acoma =29=: 542, 543, 544, 545. on Amoxiumqua =29=: 395. on Astialakwá =29=: 397. on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 683-686. on Bear Spring =29=: 561. on Canadian River =29=: 561. on Chupadero Creek =29=: 244. on city of Cibola =19=: 650. on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440. on Cochiti clan name =29=: 453. on colander fragments from Salado ruins =17=: 624. on cotton at Tusayan =14=: 550. on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545. on Galisteo =29=: 481, 483, 484. on Haatze =29=: 425. on irrigation by Hohokam =26=: 87. on Isleta =29=: 528, 529. on Jacona =29=: 330. on Jemez =29=: 400, 401, 402. on Keresan and Tanoan Snake clans =16=: 304. on Kopiwari =29=: 385. on Laguna =29=: 539, 540, 541. on Mescalero Apache =29=: 575. on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359, 360. on native names for Taos =14=: 575. on Ojo Caliente de Pagosa =29=: 564. on origin of Keresan Snake dance =16=: 310. on origin of Sia Snake dance =16=: 309. on Patoqua =29=: 397, 398. on Pecos =29=: 473, 474, 475, 476, 477. on Picuris =29=: 192, 193. on Poguate =29=: 538. on Pojoaque =29=: 335. on Potrero =29=: 259. on probable identification of Teyas =14=: 524. on Puaray =29=: 524. on Puebla =29=: 258. on pueblo of Matsaki =14=: 517. on Pueblo ruins =29=: 393, 395, 404, 406, 407, 408, 456. on Quivira =29=: 565, 566. on recent advent of the Navaho =17=: 658. on San Cristóbal =29=: 486 _sq._ on San Felipe =29=: 498, 499. on San Felipe Mesa =29=: 496. on San Gabriel =29=: 228. on San Ildefonso =29=: 304, 305. on San Juan =29=: 212. on Sandia =29=: 525, 526, 527. on Santa Ana =29=: 520. on Santa Clara =29=: 241, 242. on Santo Domingo =29=: 447, 448. on Sia =29=: 517. on stone-close of Halona =8=: 193. on Taos =29=: 179, 180, 181, 182, 183. on Teguayo =29=: 572. on Tesuque =29=: 387, 388. on Tsawarii =29=: 254, 256. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227. on Zuñi foot racing =14=: 247. on Zuñi name for Acoma =14=: 490. Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269. references to =29=: 323, 549. researches by =16=: XX, XXIII, XXVI, XVII, XXI, XXVI, XXVIII, XL, XLIV, XLVII, LII, LVI, LXXI, LXXVII. resignation of =39=: 27. shields collected by =26=: 122. Sikyatki excavation aided by =17=: 684. sociological researches of, among Pueblo tribes =21=: XXII, XXIII. specimens obtained by =40=: 20. systematic research by =33=: 10. work of =13=: XXXV; =14=: XLV, LVII; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLII, XLIII, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIII, LXVII, LXXIX, XCII; =17=: XXXIX _sq._, XLVIII, LVI; =18=: XLVI; =19=: XIII, XV, XXIX _sq._, XXXI, XXXII; =24=: XXIII, XXV, XXVI; =25=: XX; =26=: XXIII-XXVI; =27=: 7, 12; =28=: 11, 14, 19; =29=: 11 _sqq._, 21; =35=: 9-14; =36=: 9; =37=: 1-4; =39=: 9, 10 _sqq._

=Hodge, Hiram. C.= inquiry by, as to mountain sheep =26=: 82. on ancient irrigation ditch =28=: 114.

=Hodge, _Mrs._ M. W.=, acknowledgment to =17=: 527.

=Hodges, W. T.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Hodgson, Adam=, on racket, Chickasaw =24=: 597.

=Hodgson, W. B.=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

=Hodjanaga=, fasting experience of =37=: 347.

=Hoe Buckintoopa=, treaty of =18=: 664

=Hoes= bone, of the Omaha =13=: 278. bowlders used for =15=: 142. method of adjusting handles of =13=: 133. production of, by flaking =15=: 26. stone, Casa Grande =28=: 131 _sq._ use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Hoeven, J. v. d.= =46=: 369.

=Hoff, _Dr._ A. H.=, maskette collected in Alaska by =3=: 118.

=Hoffman, _Dr._ W. J.= acknowledgments to =10=: 30. aid of =4=: 18. cited =16=: LIV. collaboration of, in sign language =1=: 399. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. death of =21=: XXXVIII. discussion of turtlebacks by =15=: 30. drawing of Pima burial by =1=: 111, 153. ethnological labors of =21=: XXXIX. exploration by =15=: LXXIII. field work of =6=: XLI, XLII. information furnished by =10=: 358. material collected by =24=: 73, 340, 707. memoir by, on Menomini Indians =14=: L, 3-328. Menomini synonymy of, reference to =19=: 1048. mention of =1=: 99. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLV. on Beaver Creek cliff ruin =13=: 186. on dice games, Menomini =24=: 73 _sq._ on eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1119. on hand-and-foot ball, Crows =24=: 707. on hidden ball, Menomini =24=: 343 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Santa Barbara =24=: 472. on Menomini curing wild rice =19=; 1066. on Menomini gathering wild rice =19=: 1062. on Montezuma’s well =13=: 186. on Ojibwa medicine =9=: 452, 511. on Ojibwa medicine tube =13=: 127. on organization of Menomini tribe =19=: 1091. on origin of Winnebago tribal name =19=: 1052. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1033. on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564 _sq._, 567 _sq._ on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 611 _sq._ on shinny, Menomini =24=: 622. on ruins at Montezuma Well =17=: 546. on snow-snake, Menomini =24=: 404 _sq._ on storing wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072. on symbolic colors =11=: 532. on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068. papers by =7=: 143-300; =17=: LVI. petroglyphs described and copied by =10=: 106, 109, 121, 127. report by, on Hualpa Indians =10=: 221. report by, on Indian mnemonic devices =10=: 223. report by, on Ojibwa Grand Medicine Society =10=: 626 _sq._ rock paintings reported and described by =10=: 52 _sq._, 56, 60, 64, 71 _sq._, 99 _sq._ work of =3=: XXIII; =5=: XXXI, XXI; =7=: XXXVI; =8=: XXI _sqq._, XXIX; =9=: XXXII, XXXIII, XXXV; =11=: XXVI, XXXVIII; =13=: XXVI, XXXI, XXXIX; =14=: XXXIII; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXVI, XLI, XLV, LXXX, LXXXV; =16=: LII. work of, cited =28=: 186.

=Hoffmanseggia Falcaria Cav.=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=Hog= Cherokee name for =19=: 215. raising of, by Cherokee =19=: 82, 112. _See also_ =Bush Hogs=; =Hogs=; =Pig=.

=Hog Creek Shawnee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 686, 732.

=Hog Island, Me.= mounds on =44=: 437. petroglyphs on =10=: 83.

=Hog Island Mound= collection from =42=: 19. mention of =44=: 446-449.

=Hog Medicine=, use of =42=: 658.

=Hog Peanut=, use of =44=: 289, 307, 320, 346.

=Hog Plum (_Spondias lutea_)= =38=: § 247.

=Hog-sucker= in Cherokee myth =19=: 308.

=Hogan, _Father_ ----=, mission founded by =45=: 385.

=Hogans (_or Huts_)= of the Navaho =4=: 473. resemblance to semisubterranean dwellings in Alaska =46=: 82. _See also_ =Houses=.

=Hogăpägoni=, Shoshoni name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Hogs= taboo of, as food =42=: 518. wild, legend of =30=: 360. _See also_ =Hog=.

=Hoh Indians= population and habitat of =7=: 63. researches among =29=: 23.

=Hohe= Cheyenne name of the Assiniboin =14=: 1024. meaning of the term =15=: 222.

=Hohilpo=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

=Hohnogića=, description of =11=: 473.

=Hoho-hit=, Warrau music master =38=: § 570.

=Hohokam= application of the term =28=: 153. arrowheads =26=: 111. art =26=: 164. cigarettes =26=: 119. general culture =26=: 166. influence of, on Pima weaving =26=: 149. irrigation =26=: 87, 89. meaning of term =26=: 24. metates =26=: 109. mortuary custom =26=: 194. pottery =26=: 124, 127, 136. references to =28=: 42, 117. relationship of Pima to =26=: 164. relationship with Hopi or Zuñi =26=: 26. remains =26=: 54. ring and pin game of the =24=: 552. sacred places of =26=: 254, 256. shovel used by =26=: 97. variant of name =26=: 25. _See also_ =Gila-Salt Region= (_early inhabitants of_).

=Hohola, Andres=, chief of the shuré =47=: 263.

=Hohola, Antonio=, office held by =47=: 259.

=Hohola, Dolores=, town chief =47=: 256.

=Hohola, Manuel=, assistant hunt chief =47=: 261.

=Ho-ho-qŏm= name applied to Pima’s ancestors =28=: 71. _See also_ =Hohokam=.

=Hohoqom=, a variant of Hohokam =26=: 25.

=Hoissen, ----=, mound opened by =12=: 93.

=Ho-ith-le-poie Hau-jo=, a warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Hok= definition of =16=: 241. legendary Pima monster =28=: 48 _sq._, 52.

=Hok`ixe´re Dance=, description of =37=: 379-383.

=Hokol= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.

=Hokona-mana (_Butterfly-virgin slab_)=, at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.

=Hokyaña= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 94. peculiar dancing step of =21=: 94.

=Hokyaña mana=, description of =21=: 95.

=Holbrook, J. L.= on Cherokee missions =19=: 84. on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178.

=Holbrook, W. C.=, on burial mounds =1=: 118.

=Holbrook, Ariz.= petrified forests near =22, i=: 19, note. pueblo ruins near, visits to =22, i=: 19, 134 _sqq._ ruins near =17=: 533.

=Holcuma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782. _See also_ =Howkuma=.

=Holden, _Prof._ E. S.= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. obituary of =48=: 1221. studies of, on Central American picture writing =1=: XXV.

=Holder= for cigars =38=: § 283.

=Holder of the Heavens=, power of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.

=Hole-in-the-Day=, reservation for =18=: 802.

=Holes= for labrets, Eskimo method of making =18=: 48.

=Holguin, _Captain_ ----=, Payüpki attacked by =17=: 583.

=Hołibonaya=, office of =42=: 296.

=Hołiwahali= a Red town =42=: 255. _See also_ =Łiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

=Holland, ----=, steatite quarry on place of =15=: 130.

=Holland.= _See_ =Dutch=.

=Holland Land Company= sketch of =14=: 21. transactions of, with Seneka =18=: 659, 662, 663.

=Hollow Horn Bear=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

=Hollowing King=, an influential Coweta chief =42=: 322, 323.

=Hollowell, Frank=, death of =17=: 202.

=Holly=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Holly Springs, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 821.

=Holm, G.= description of Eskimo house by =9=: 77. description of Eskimo tattooing by =9=: 139. on East Greenland Eskimo population =7=: 75. on Greenland Eskimo =7=: 72. quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 441. quoted on Eskimo burials =9=: 425, 426. quoted on Eskimo children =9=: 416, 418. quoted on Eskimo government =9=: 427. quoted on Eskimo marriages =9=: 411, 412, 413. work of, consulted =9=: 22.

=Holman, Paul=, report by, concerning pictographs =10=: 49.

=Holmberg, Alec= =46=: 65.

=Holmes, Abiel=, quoted on Plymouth’s Indian policy =18=: 600 _sq._

=Holmes, J. A.=, examination of quarry-shops by =15=: 52.

=Holmes, J. Henry=, letters of =39=: 23.

=Holmes, Oliver W.=, petitions for Casa Grande repairs =15=: CIII.

=Holmes, William=, purchase of land from Indians =18=: 612.

=Holmes, _Prof._ William H.= aboriginal pottery of the eastern United States =20=: 1-201. acknowledgments to =24=: 30; =25=: 18; =30=: 38. administrative report of =24=: IX-XL; =25=: IX-XXIX. appointed chief of Bureau =24=: X. archeological exploration of =23=: XV. archeological studies of =5=: XXXV. art in shell of ancient Americans =2=: 179. artistic aid of =1=: 400. bulletin by =39=: 24. bulletin by, on ancient quarry =15=: LIV, LVIII, LXV, LXVIII. catalogue of ethnologic collections by =3=: 393, 510. characterization of monograph by =15=: XCIII, XCIV. cited =33=: 164, 182, 193, 196, 197. cited on shell carvings =3=: 61. cliff ruins described by =16=: 81. collaboration of =34=: 26. collections made by =20=: XXIV; =29=: 21. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. discussion of designs on copper plates =12=: 308. drawings by =1=: 106, 203. earlier papers by, on American pottery =20=: 67, 87, 94. esthetological researches of =21=: XIII. field work of =20=: X; =21=: X, XIII. figure of Mississippi mound by =12=: 253. figure of pottery from Arkansas by =12=: 240. figure of serpent mound by =12=: 493. indebtedness to, acknowledgment of =12=: 25. investigation of Northeastern Algonkians by =23=: XIV. memoir by, on prehistoric textile art =13=: 3-45. memoir by, on stone implements =15=: XCIV, 13-152. mention of =46=: 333. monograph on aboriginal pottery by =23=: XXV. monographs prepared by =15=: LXXVIII. office work of =6=: XLVIII, XLIX; =20=: XVI. on chimney-like structures =16=: 188. on distribution of art designs =25=: 216. on evolution of pottery designs =17=: 715, 716, 727. on Peruvian featherwork =13=: 27. on pictography =4=: 60, 87, 194. on prehistoric textiles =13=: XLVI. on Pueblo pottery =14=: 522. on ruins of San Juan =8=: 147. on San Juan cavate lodges =13=: 222. on stone yokes =25=: 253, 256, 259. papers by =10=: 209 _sqq._; =17=: LVI, LVII; =37=: 28; =40=: 17. paper on ancient art, abstract of =6=: LI-LIV. paper on textile arts, abstract of =6=: LIV, LV. petroglyphs copied and described by =10=: 88 _sq._ prehistoric textile fabrics of the United States, derived from impressions on pottery =3=: 393-441. preparation of Handbook of Archeology by =33=: 31. references to =19=: 699; =41=: 246; =44=: 470. report of =37=: 7-14; =29=: 9-25; =30=: 9. researches by =11=: XXIV, XXVI, XXXIV; =14=: XXXV; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXIX, LXXVII. resignation of =15=: LXIII, LXXVIII. review of archeologic work =15=: LXXIII, XCIV. rock sculptures described by =10=: 475. runtee figured by =24=: 77. severs official connection with Bureau =31=: 7. sketch by =34=: 190. shows types of shell pens =12=: 686. thinks Codex figures colored =3=: 41. work of =2=: XXXIV; =7=: XXXII; =8=: XXV, XXVI; =9=: XXIX _sq._, XXXVII; =10=: X, XXI; =13=: XXVI, XXXV; =15=: XXI, XXIV, XXV, XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLII, XLVI, XLVII, L, LI, LIV, LV, LVIII, LIX, LXIII, LXVI, XCI; =24=: XI _sq._, XXIV, XXIX; =25=: XI, XII, XXVI; =26=: X-XIII; =27=: 7; =28=: 10; =30=: 10, 12, 22; =29=: 10 _sq._; =34=: 22; =36=: 22; =37=: 21; =39=: 21.

=Holmes Run=, steatite quarries on =15=: 131.

=Holmiuk= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Holocantha Emoryi= =26=: 134, 157.

=Holoclame= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Hololupi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Holston= pictographs on the =4=: 33. supplement of treaty of =19=: 77. treaty of, in 1791 =19=: 69, 214.

=Holston River, Tenn.= petroglyphs on =10=: 115. treaty of =18=: 652.

=Holston Valley, Tenn.= ancient Indian town in =42=: 751. mounds in =5=: 75 _sqq._ trail through =42=: 749.

=Holub, E.=, on rock etching by Bushmen =13=: 164.

=Holy Cross= in Alaska =46=: 61, 64, 66, 81, 127, 129, 130, 136, 141.

=Holy Ground=, battle of =19=: 92, 217, 502.

=Holy Men=, greeting to =39=: 102.

=Holy Places=, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 32, 33.

=Holyhead=, pitted disk found at =13=: 99.

=Homalium=, for red paint =38=: § 28.

=Homans, ----=, cited on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602 _sq._

=Home= sign for =1=: 483, 485. _See also_ =House=; etc.

=Home Products=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 824.

=Homeopathic Principle= in Zuñi medicine =30=: 48.

=Homer, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99, 623.

=Homicide= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 728. punishment in cases of =42=: 344.

=Hominy=, an Osage village =36=: 45.

=Hominy=, preparation of =30=: 76.

=Homogeneity=, Eskimo =46=: 358.

=Homograph= infrequent =40=: 28. reference to =40=: 295.

=Homolobi= an ancient Hopi village =13=: 189. date of removal of clans from =19=: 598-603. early inhabitants of =28=: 218. legend of Water People concerning =8=: 31. location of =17=: 532. site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597. the early home of the Sun and Water Peoples =8=: 29. tradition of =15=: LXXI. work at =17=: XLV.

=Homolobi Group= of Pueblo ruins =22, i=: animal remains found at, list of species of 110. bone implement from 94. cloth fragments discovered at 97. collections from, study of XVIII. date of work at 17. dippers from, figures of 65. excavations at, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes XVIII. former inhabitants of 24 _sq._ jar from, figure showing 67. location of 23 _sq._ matting found at 98. metates found in graves at 103, 104. mug from, figure showing 65. pipe clay, fragments of, found at 111. pottery from, bird figures and symbols on 73, 75, 76 _sq._, 81. pottery from, human faces and figures on 71. pottery from, spider and sun emblem on 81 _sq._ prayer sticks from, form of 100. roof and floor construction at 110. Ruin 1, bones found at 26. Ruin 1, cemetery at, excavations in 28. Ruin 1, features of 25, 26. Ruin 1, location of 25. Ruin 1, plan of 26. Ruin 2, excavations at 29. Ruin 3, adobe blocks used at 29. Ruin 3, bone implements found at 30. Ruin 4, features of 30. Ruin 4, pictographs at 30. shell ornaments from 88, 89, 92. specimens collected at, number of 18. stone implements from, cuts showing 102. traditional location of 22. vase from, bird figures on, character of 75 _sq._

=Homomorphs and symmorphs= =4=: 239.

=Homomorphy= of signs with diverse meanings =1=: 342.

=Homovi= painting of pictures of katcinas by =21=: 14. personation of Pautiwa by =21=: 59.

=Hoⁿ´=, gens of the Kansa =27=: 67.

=Ho-na´-ai-te= ceremonial over hunters =11=: 120.

=Honani= celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57. ruins near house of, reference to =22, i=: 55. women of, stolen and divided between Mastcomo, Mishongnovi and Walpi =19=: 606.

=Honani _or_ Badger Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._ affiliations of, with Zuñi =21=: 29. celebration and return of ancients =21=: 26, 28. figurines of Corn maidens possessed by =21=: 87, 88. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125. house of, arrangement of masks in =21=: 28. house of, display of masks in =21=: 66. house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28. masks belonging to =21=: 65. migrations and census of =19=: 606 _sq._ origin of =21=: 26. participation of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 21. Zuñi masks in possession of =21=: 66.

=Honani Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Honanki= art remains found at =17=: 569. description of =28=: 195 _sqq._ discovery of ruin of =17=: 534, 551. origin of name of =17=: 553, 559. ruin of, discussion of =17=: 558 _sq._

=Honau= appearance of, in Palülükoñti festivals =21=: 52. picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Honau _or_ Bear Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._ early history of census of =19=: 604.

=Honau Family= of Walpi, mask of =21=: 112.

=Honau Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Honaupabi=, same as Kipo =19=: 614.

=Honyi= badge of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29. Tcabaiyo personated by, in Powamû festival =21=: 75.

=Hoⁿ´-ba Tha-gthiⁿ=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 127.

=Hoⁿ-be-çu Ceremony= =39=: 61 _sqq._

=Hoⁿ´doⁿmoⁿthiⁿ=, remarks of =27=: 637.

=Honduras= bas reliefs in =19=: 672. exploration of, by Alvarado =14=: 352. memoir on mounds in =19=: XLI _sq._

=Honesty= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 736.

=Honey= anointment with =15=: 289. mention of =38=: § 227, 255. string figure of =38=: § 670. symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 256. symbolic use of =47=: 893. why scarce, legend of =30=: 204 _See also_ =Bees=.

=Honey-Bee Son-in-law= legend of =30=: 199 _sq._ _See also_ =Bees=.

=Honey-Locust= medicinal use of =42=: 658. myths and lore concerning =19=: 312 _sq._, 344, 465, 481.

=Honeysuckle=, use of =44=: 290, 340; =45=: 457, 471, 499, 516.

=Honeysuckle Bush=, use of =44=: 289, 342.

=Hoⁿ´ga= a great division of the Osage =45=: 549. application of the name =27=: 40 _sq._ divisions of =27=: 40, 41, 61, 64; =45=: 564. kinship group =27=: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63.

=Hoⁿ-ga A-hiu-toⁿ Gens= life symbol of =36=: 104. office of =39=: 92. symbol of =39=: 50. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 104 _sq._

=Hoⁿ´-ga Division= groups composing =43=: 45. names of =43=: 133-143.

=Hoⁿ´-ga Gens= authority and power of, to organize war parties =39=: 345. Council of Seven convened by =27=: 196. general account of =27=: 40 _sq._, 153, 194 _sq._ in anointing Sacred Pole =27=: 231, 232, 237. in He´dewachi =27=: 252, 259. names in =27=: 70. part of, in establishing Nini´batoⁿ divisions =27=: 201. references to =27=: 45, 147, 160, 203, 589. _See also_ names of subgentes and of other divisions.

=Hoⁿ´ga Great Division= ceremonial position of =36=: 83. gentes of =36=: 84. one of the two tribal divisions =36=: 51. origin of the people of the =36=: 59. subdivisions of the =36=: 51.

=Hoⁿ´-ga Gthe-zhe Gens=, personal names of the =43=: 136-139.

=Hoⁿ´-ga Seven Fireplaces=, places of, in ceremony =39=: 84.

=Hoⁿ´-ga Subdivision= gentes belonging to =36=: 84; =39=: 84. wi´-gi-es of =36=: 104-118.

=Hoⁿ´ga Subgens= connection of, with Sacred Corn =27=: 262. wathoⁿ´ appointed by =27=: 276.

=Hoⁿ´-ga Tribal Division= divisions of the =39=: 84. ritual belonging to the =39=: 205. songs belonging to the =39=: 77.

=Hoⁿ´ga Utanatsi= gens, Kansa =27=: 40. kinship group, Osage =27=: 40, 58 _sq._, 62, 63, 199.

=Hoⁿ´-ga U-ṭa-noⁿ-dsi Gens= a tribal division =39=: 82, 83, 205. discovery of, by the Wa-zha-zhe =36=: 59. house of =39=: 82. life symbols of =36=: 102, 103, 104. mythical story about =39=: 100. place of, in ceremony =39=: 84. personal names of =43=: 132 _sq._ symbol of =39=: 50. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 102 _sqq._

=Hoⁿ´-ga U-thu-ha-ge Gens=, personal names of =43=: 139 _sqq._

=Hoⁿ´-ga Wa’-ṭse-ga-wa=, a tribal division =39=: 82.

=Honga-sha-no=, divisions of the =15=: 161.

=Hoⁿ´gashenu Division= place in tribal organization =27=: 40, 135, 138, 195, 196 _sqq._ reference to =27=: 208. represented by Sacred Tent =27=: 154. _See also_ =Earth-People=; and names of gentes.

=Hoⁿ´gashiⁿga Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

=Hoⁿ´gatoⁿga= gens, Kansa =27=: 40, 67. group, Quapaw =27=: 40, 68.

=Hoⁿ´gaxti=, division of the Washa´betoⁿ subgens (Hoⁿ´ga) =27=: 147 _sq._, 155, 159.

=Hoⁿ´gazhiⁿga= group, Quapaw =27=: 68. _See also_ =Small-Hoⁿ´ga=.

=Hongi=, tattooing of =4=: 75.

=Hoⁿ´hewachi Society= admission =27=: 211, 212, 378. among Oto =27=: 501. feast of the Hoⁿ´hewachi =27=: 500-509. general description of =27=: 493 _sqq._, 507, 508. one hundred wathiⁿ´ethe of =27=: 495 _sqq._ part in authorizing war party =27=: 416. punishment inflicted by =27=: 583 _sq._ references to =27=: 253, 285. rites of =27=: 596. songs of =27=: 502 _sq._, 508. Watha´wa feast of =27=: 497-500.

=Ho´ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens=, personal names of =43=: 130 _sqq._

=Hoⁿ I-ni-ḳa-shi-ga Gens= personal names of =43=: 155 _sqq._ wi´-gi-e of =36=: 123 _sq._

=Hoñyi= Flute speaker chief, at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004. prominent Antelope priest =19=: 977.

=Hoo Tshoop.= Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Hooch=, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Hood, Robert N.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.

=Hoods=, Eskimo =18=: 30-36.

=Hoodsunu=, population of =7=: 87.

=Hoofs=, use of, as “bells” =38=: § 575.

=Hook and Line= with bait =38=: § 191, 192. without bait =38=: § 193.

=Hook, Spring=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 196-200.

=Hooks= boat, used by the Eskimo =18=: 222 _sq._ fishing, Eskimo =18=: 175-183. for alligator =38=: § 217. for belt fasteners, Eskimo =18=: 62. for devilfish =35=: 151 _sq._ for fish =38=: § 191 _sqq._ for handling blubber, Eskimo =18=: 73. for picking elderberries =35=: 155. from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.

=Ho-onyĭ.= _See_ =Corn God=.

=Hoop and Pole= counts employed in =24=: 422. distribution of =24=: 420. element of chance in =24=: 383 essentials of =24=: 420. field for =24=: 421 _sq._ hoop game =24=: 445 _sq._ implements used in =24=: 420 _sq._ origin and significance of =24=: 422-441. played by the =24=: Achomawi 494. Apache 420, 422, 449-457. Apache, Chiricahua 429, 449. Apache, Jicarilla 449. Apache, Mescalero 449 _sq._ Apache, San Carlos 450. Apache, White Mountain 450-459. Arapaho 420, 422, 430, 441 _sqq._, 445. Arikara 461 _sq._ Assiniboin 502. Bannock 495. Bayogoula 485. Blackfeet 443 _sq._, 502. Bellacoola 421, 489 _sq._ Caddo 462 _sq._ Caddoan stock 421. Caughnawaga 474 _sq._ Cherokee 421, 475, 487. Cheyenne 429 _sq._, 442, 445 _sq._, 507. Chippewa 427, 446. Choctaw 421, 485 _sq._ Chowchilla 484. Chukchansi 482. Colville 457. Comanche 442. Creeks 422, 487. Crows 428 _sq._, 502. Dakota 421, 517. Dakota, Oglala 421, 430, 431, 433 _sqq._, 503-507. Dakota, Teton 508. Dakota, Yankton 431, 508 _sqq._ Delawares 421, 446 _sq._ Eno 510. Eskimo, Central 472 _sqq._ Eskimo, Western 373, 474. Esselen 472. Grosventres 429, 447. Haida 517 _sq._ Hidatsa 487, 511. Hopi 421, 495-498. Huma 486. Hupa 427 _sq._ Iroquois 422. Keres 421. Kiowa 442, 478. Klamath 479-482. Koyeti 482. Kwakiutl 421, 519-522. Makah 421, 522. Mandan 421, 459, 511 _sqq._ Mohave 420, 523 _sqq._ Mono 498. Muskogee 421, 486 _sqq._ Natchez 488. Navaho 421, 422, 429, 457-460, 519. Nez Percés 493. Nishinam 489. Niska 421, 471. Nootka 523. Ohio Indians 487. Omaha 420, 421, 514 _sqq._ Osage 516 _sq._ Paiute 421, 498 _sq._ Pawnee 420, 463-469. Pend d’Oreilles 490. Piegan 447 _sq._ Pima 489. Pitkachi 483. Plains tribes 428. Pomo 478 _sq._ Ponca 517. Prairie tribes 442. Rumsen 472. Salish 491. Santa Barbara 421, 472. Sarsi 460. Sauk and Foxes 448 _sq._ Seneca 421, 476 _sq._ Shoshoni 421, 422, 499 _sq._ Shuswap 491. Siouan stock 420, 421. Sioux 442. Songish 491. Stoneys 502. Takulli 420, 460 _sq._ Thompson Indians 421, 491 _sqq._ Tigua 420, 421, 518 _sq._ Tobikhar 500. Topinagugim 484. Umatilla 421, 422, 493 _sq._ Ute 420, 501. Ute, Uinta 500. Ute, Uncompahgre 501. Walapai 525 _sq._ Wasama 484. Wasco 420, 422, 472. Washo 423. Wichita 470 _sq._ Yaudanchi 501. Yokuts 483 _sq._ Yuma 526. Zuñi 526 _sq._ territorial distribution of =24=: 420.

=Hoop _or_ Ring Game=, description of the =45=: 131.

=Hoopa Valley Reserve= act authorizing =18=: 830. change in =18=: 942, 944. establishment of =18=: 832, 886. removal of Indians to =18=: 850.

=Hoopah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788. _See also_ =Hupa=.

=Hooper, C. L.= acknowledgment to =18=: 20. description of Eskimo kû´idyĭgi by =9=: 80. description of Eskimo tattooing by =9=: 138. ethnological specimens collected by =18=: 116, 149. mention of =46=: 168, 171, 221, 322, 329. on Eskimo knives =9=: 159. on Eskimo spears =9=: 240. on firearms among the Eskimo =9=: 193. work consulted =9=: 23.

=Hooper, W. H.= =46=: 214, 219, 369.

=Hooper Bay Eskimo= basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281. crania =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263, 276. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 238, 251, 252. nose =46=: 268 _sqq._ orbits =46=: 274. skeletal parts =46=: 314-317. skulls of children =46=: 295.

=Hooting Owl= Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284. myths concerning =19=: 241.

=Hop, Hornbeam= use of =44=: 291. _See also_ =Ostreya Virginiana=.

=Hop Vine=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

=Hopac mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 89.

=Hopak=, derivation of, from eastern Pueblos =21=: 89.

=Hopak Katcina= appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 54. derivation of =21=: 125.

=Hope, Point.= _See_ =Point Hope=.

=Hopewell= location of =19=: 211. proceedings at treaty of =5=: 152, 153, 155, 158. treaties of =18=: 648 _sqq._; =19=: 61. violations of treaty of =19=: 68.

=Hopewell Commissioners=, on spinning and weaving among Cherokee =19=: 214.

=Hopewell Mounds, Ohio= builders of =20=: 194. identification of flints in =44=: 529. origin of obsidian implements of =20=: 194. pottery from =20=: 195.

=Hopi= abandonment of villages by =17=: 580. ancestors =28=: 151, 154, 159, 216. ancient fictile ware of the =24=: 424. and Navaho compared =17=: 485, 486. and Verde ruins compared =17=: 573. axes made by the =28=: 124. bird-calls =28=: 146. Canyon de Chelly ruins attributed to the =13=: 257. ceremonial rooms =28=: 150. ceremonials of =24=: 425 _sq._, 432, 433. ceremonies =26=: 250. cigarettes =28=: 143. clan masks of, features common to =21=: 109. clans composing =33=: 216. clowns =24=: 716. collections from the =14=: XXXIX. contents of shrine =28=: 101. country =28=: 56. cult of plumed serpent of =28=: 142. cultivation of cotton by =30=: 77, 78. desire of, for Jesuit missionaries =26=: 28. discovery of the =14=: LVII. dramaturgy of =21=: XIV. dwellings of the =28=: 219. early migrations and clans of =17=: 574. East Mesa =28=: 192. festivals of, description of =21=: 24. Flute ceremony of =24=: 649. foot race among the =28=: 131. game with wooden cups =26=: 181. games of the =24=: archery 383, 390. ball race 666, 678 _sq._ bean shooter 760. bull-roarer 750. buzz 755 _sq._ cat’s cradle 774. dice games 160-165. double ball 648 _sq._ European games 794 _sqq._ hidden ball 337 _sq._, 339, 357-364. hoop and pole 421, 495-498. running races 807. shinny 633 _sqq._ stilts 731. tops 743 _sq._ gods of, paintings of, discovered =21=: XXV. Horn clan of =28=: 159. identification of, with Hohokam =26=: 26. knowledge of Ghost dance among =14=: 811. knowledge of Montezuma Well =17=: 547. legends of the =28=: 46, 49, 151, 158, 159. Little Fire fraternity of =23=: 411. masks of, explanation of pictures on =21=: 114. medicine stones of =28=: 130. mention of =25=: XII, 147. metates =26=: 109. model of altar of =19=: XLVIII _sq._ mortuary customs of =28=: 117, 118. mythologic monster of =28=: 48. mythology of =24=: XIII, 34, 424 _sqq._, 649, 666, 796. mythology of, investigation of =21=: XI. name of the Paiute =14=: 1048. name of the whites =14=: 978. natal ceremonies of =14=: 517. not descended wholly from northern nomads =19=: 633. objects deposited in shrines =28=:135. origin of certain cliff ruins =16=: 198. Owakülti altar of =19=: L, LIII. pantheon, illustrated memoir on =23=: XXVI, XLIII. paraphernalia found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519. Patki clans =28=: 218. people of =21=: 111. people of, birds personated by =21=: 32. people of, personation of Navaho katcinas by =21=: 97. personages of, comparison of, with other pueblos =21=: 62. pictographic score of =17=: 568. pits used as ovens by =28=: 99. pottery =28=: 137, 139, 140, 156, 158 _sq._ pottery, imitation of =33=: 218. pueblos in 1782 =17=: 579. rattles of the =28=: 145. references to the =28=: 58, 113, 144, 207. relations with the Havasupai =28=: 219. request removal to Tonto Basin =17=: 534. ruins, distribution of =17=: 581. Snake priests of, costume of =21=: 108. southern origin of art of =17=: 568. study of ancient ruins of the =16=: LXIX. study of ceremonies, fraternities and altars of =19=: XIII, XLV-LII. symbolism of the, presentation of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 40. tame eagles among the =14=: 516. territory of, owned by Sikyatki =21=: 38. tradition regarding cliff ruins =16=: 191. tribal names of Indians at Tusayan =14=: 390. use of _Amaranthus_ by =30=: 74, 87. use of bull-roarer by =14=: 975. use of urine by =14=: 522. winter ceremonial of =21=: XXX. work among the =17=: XLV. Yaya (fire priests) =28=: 47. _See also_ =Hopi Indians=; =Moki=; =Moqui=; =Tusayan=.

=Hopi Avatc hoya=, description of =21=: 83.

=Hopi Calako=, said to have come from Winima =19=: 612.

=Hopi Calako Mana= derivation of =21=: 124. description of =21=: 119. mask of =21=: 119.

=Hopi Ceremonies= purpose of performing =19=: 963. time of performing =19=: 963.

=Hopi Communities=, modern causes for concentration of =19=: 577.

=Hopi Indians= abandonment of pueblo on Little Colorado River, causes of =22, i=: 22. color scheme of =29=: 42. data on =29=: 256 _sq._ esthetic standards among, permanence of =22, i=: XXIII. ethnobotany of, studies made in =22, i=: 17. evidence from ritual of, as to former inhabitants of Homolobi. =22, i=: 24 _sq._ game of the =10=: 548 _sq._ helmets or masks used in ceremonies of =22, i=: 143. legends of, concerning home of katcinas =22, i=: 144 _sq._ legends of, supported by archeology =43=: 4. name for cloud =29=: 54. pantheon of, office work on =22, i=: XVI _sq._ pottery of, superiority of =22, i=: 129. researches concerning Winter ceremonies of =20=: X _sq._ settlement of, at Abiquiu =29=: 137. songs of, recorded =43=: 5. _See also_ =Hopi=; etc.

=Hopi Katcinas= Hano names for =21=: 122 _sqq._ mention of =24=: XIII. memoir on =21=: 14-126. Tanoan names for =21=: 122 _sqq._

=Hopi Migrations= influence of early Spaniards on =19=: 581 _sq._ legends concerning =19=: 578.

=Hopi Pottery= paper on, by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =36=: 12. _See also_ =Pottery=.

=Hopi Pueblos= exploration of ruins at =22, i=: XVIII. mention of =19=: 579-582. number names of =19=: 870, 930. ruins of, between Winslow and, description of =22, i=: 34-56.

=Hopi Ritual= Christian influence on =19=: 936. growth of =19=: 578.

=Hopi Songs=, collection of =44=: 18.

=Hopiñyû= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 111, 112. designation of, as a Sikyatki katcina =21=: 112.

=Hopituh= marriage within phratries and gentes =8=: 24. native name of the Tusayan =8=: 17.

=Hopkins, Albert=, and the Sioux outbreak =14=: 893.

=Hopkins, Edward=, erection of trading post by =18=: 616.

=Hopkins, Sarah Winnemucca=, reference to =40=: 295.

=Hopkinsville, Ky.= mound on site of =42=: 810. trail to =42=: 806.

=Hopkinton=, purchase of site of =18=: 606.

=Hoplias Macrophthalmus.= _See_ =Haimara=.

=Hoplias Malabaricus.= _See_ =Huri=.

=Hopoe Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Ho-po-ithle Ho-poie=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.

=Hopoy Hadgo=, mention of =42=: 329.

=Hopper Mortars= =44=: 77 _sqq._

=Hops= medicinal use of =43=: 266. mention of =33=: 77.

=Hoquiam=, population of =7=: 105.

=Horden, J.= on Cree forms =28=: 231, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248. references to =28=: 239, 241, 252, 278.

=Hordeum Jubatum=, use of =44=: 290, 360.

=Horizon Circle=, representation of =20=: 100.

=Horizontal Band=, in decoration, discussion of =41=: 263-273.

=Horn= articles of, from Pojuaque =2=: 440. articles of, from Wolpi =2=: 396. articles of, from Zuñi =2=: 273. bending of =35=: 102, 104, 108. bison, utensils of =42=: 689. carving by Eskimo =18=: 196 sq. Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66, 69, 74, 77-82, 85-92, 101, 102, 104, 106, 107, 110, 111, 115, 116, 130 _sq._, 133, 136, 137, 140, 142, 146 _sqq._, 150 _sqq._, 159, 163, 165, 167, 168, 174, 175, 177, 179-182, 188, 190-195. Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 351. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58, 59. Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310. Eskimo toys made of =18=: 342, 345, 346. Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 208, 210, 214, 219, 223, 226 _sqq._ hardening of, with tallow =35=: 108. implements in cavate lodges =13=: 224. Indian manufacture of vessels and pipes of =20=: 25, 172. objects from Chaves Pass ruins, reference to =22, i=: 96. polishing of =35=: 104, 108. sign, Italian =1=: 298, 299. spoons of the Omaha =13=: 277. steaming of =35=: 103, 105, 107. thrown in path to obstruct runner =30=: 184, 234, 351. tools used by Eskimo in working =18=: 80 _sq._ _See also_ =Antler=; =Buckhorn=; =Horns=.

=Horn Clan= at Sikyatki =17=: 669. Hopi, reference to =28=: 159. _See also_ =Ala Clan=.

=Horn-Flute Clan.= _See_ =Ala-Leñya Clan=.

=Horn House= description of ruin of =8=: 50, 51. ruin of =17=: 590.

=Horn People= early settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 19. migration legend of =8=: 18. of Tusayan =16=: 307.

=Horn Spoons= making of =35=: 102-108. mention of =35=: 570.

=Horncloud, Joseph=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

"=Horned=,” story concerning =42=: 491.

=Horned Javelins=, game of =24=: 416.

=Horned Owl= Cherokee name for =19=: 281, 284. myth concerning =19=: 241.

=Horned Owl Dance= description of =42=: 525 _sqq._ mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Horned Owl Feather=, insignia of doctor =42=: 618.

=Horned Serpent= ceremony connected with =47=: 301 _sq._ conception of =47=: 515 _sq._ function of =47=: 343. rôle of, in ritual =47=: 516. _See also_ =Horned Snake=.

=Horned Snake= belief in =44=: 251. description of =42=: 494. horn of, used as charm =42=: 494, 502. killing of =30=: 199. _See also_ =Horned Serpent=.

=Horned Toad= disease caused by =26=: 264. in Pima song =26=: 307.

=Hornet=, myth concerning =19=: 405.

=Hornless-bull=, initiation of =17=: 283.

=Hornot, ----=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Horns= appearance of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 41, 43. appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 61, 66, 69, 71, 72, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 92, 99, 101, 106, 110 _sqq._, 116, 118, 120, 121. used in Ghost dance =14=: 916. _See also_ =Horn=.

=Hornstone= nodules of, in St. Louis limestone =44=: 522. quarries and workshops =44=: 523, 530. _See also_ =Chert=, _varieties of_.

=Horse= acquired by prairie tribes =15=: 173. beliefs concerning the =11=: 479, 510. early range of the =15=: 173. imitation of, by spirits =30=: 176 _sq._, 242. in mythology =26=: 241 _sq._, 249. in song =26=: 318. influence of introduction of =41=: 141. influence of, on modern Dakota migrations =19=: 1044. sacred regard for the =15=: 185. signs for =1=: 433. stealing of, punishment for =42=: 356, 357. treatment of, by medicine-men =26=: 267. use of, by the Pima =26=: 28, 81, 84. use of, by the Sia =11=: 25. use of, in ceremonial =11=: 462, 487, 504. value of, in trade =41=: 158. words for, and for dog, comparison of =15=: 174. _See also_ =Horsehair=; =Horses=.

=Horse-Clam=, shell of =35=: 197, 261, 271, 278, 279, 292.

=Horse Collars= _See_ =Stone Collars=.

=Horse Dance= mention of =42=: 523, 524; =45=: 186. of the Creeks, description of =42=: 530. of the Omaha =3=: 348.

=Horse Headdress=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.

=Horse Gentian=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Horse Medicine= of the Kiowa Apache =17=: 253.

=Horse Racing= among the Pima =26=: 63. trickery in =46=: 566.

=Horse-Radish= introduction of, by the whites =33=: 59. medicinal use of =43=: 266.

=Horseflies=, mention of =46=: 41, 47.

=Horsehair= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 60, 65, 68 _sqq._, 78, 80, 82, 95, 97, 100, 102, 103, 106, 110 _sqq._, 118, 120, 121. pictographs =4=: 60, 213, 231. Seri use of, in making cord =17=: 228* _sq._ use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 93, 108. use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21. uses of =26=: 106, 113, 143, 158.

=Horsemanship= of the Comanche =14=: 1046. of the Kiowa =17=: 173. of the Sioux police =14=: 856.

=Horsemint= medicinal use of =42=: 657. mention of =33=: 111. use of =44=: 290. _See also_ =Monarda Mollis=.

=Horsemo-i=, wooden trumpet =38=: § 559.

=Horses= a cause of warfare =46=: 470. acquirement of, by the Kiowa =17=: 153, 160. among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 112, 213. among the East Cherokee =19=: 176. as gifts =27=: 496. as mediums of exchange =14=: 992. beliefs concerning =47=: 266. burial of, with the dead =42=: 392, 393. capture of, in Omaha warfare =3=: 326. changes made by introduction of =45=: 151 _sq._, 214, 225, 250, 253, 306, 344 _sq._, 346. decline in raising =23=: 381. decoration of =27=: 352 _sq._; =45=: 354. discovery of =27=: 79 _sq._ disposal of, at owner’s death =46=: 479. eating of, by the Kiowa =17=: 344. effect of acquirement of =17=: 161. epidemic among, in New Mexico =14=: 536. equipment of =46=: 110 _sqq._, 250, 352 _sqq._ flesh of, as food =45=: 237, 249. how regarded by the ancient Hopi =17=: 598, 599. in Cherokee myth =19=: 265, 346, 443, 482. introduction of =42=: 693; =45=: 109 _sq._, 249, 346 _sq._, 350 _sq._; =46=: 412. killed at grave =42=: 394; =45=: 173 _sq._ Kiowa sacrifice of =17=: 310. Kiowa trade in =17=: 166, 251. medicines for =45=: 513 _sq._ name adopted for =45=: 352. numbers of, among Kiowa =17=: 168, 340. origin of, Indian belief as to =14=: 724. ownership of =27=: 363. possession of, by the Sioux =14=: 824. sacrifice of =46=: 491. sale of, for benefit of Kiowa =17=: 340. Seri method of hunting =17=: 204*. stolen by war party =46=: 471. stories concerning =43=: 395; =45=: 351 _sq._ strangulation of, in funeral ceremonies =27=: 83, 592. surrender of, by Kiowa and Comanche =17=: 214. taken by the United States from Dakotas =4=: 127. use of, for transportation =45=: 352. utility of, in new countries =14=: 546. value of =46=: 471. wealth estimated by =46=: 474. Zuñi use of =23=: 369. _See also_ =Horse=.

=Horse’s Back.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.

=Horseshoe Bend= battle of =19=: 93-96. Cherokee warriors at =19=: 164. conduct of Houston at =19=: 222.

=Horsetail _Equiseteum_= sp. mention of =33=: 63. reference to, in myth =45=: 511. use of =45=: 497, 510.

=Horseweed= use of =44=: 289. use of, in medicine =30=: 55. _See also_ =Erigeron Canadensis=.

=Horticulture=, ancient, on Rio Verde =13=: 187, 194, 238.

=Hortsman, Nicholas=, on pictographs =4=: 39.

=Hosa=, native name of Little Raven =14=: 957.

=Hoscutt Family=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Hoshkàwn, Dance of.= _See_ =Yucca Baccata=.

=Hosmer, W. H.=, quoted =12=: 514.

=Hospoa=, description of =21=: 80.

=Hospitality= at old Acoma =47=: 104. Indian, affairs settled through =46=: 514. Indian, discussion of =46=: 513 _sqq._ Indian, self-interest in =46=: 515. instruction in =37=: 170. of the American Indians, source of =7=: 34. of the Creeks =42=: 334, 335, 447, 448. of the Eskimo =18=: 295 _sqq._ of the Hopi =15=: 302. of the Omaha =3=: 271. of the Sia =11=: 12, 113. prevalence of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42. prevents saving of food by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 64. shown to visitors =42=: 703.

=Host.= _See_ =Guest=; =Salutation=.

=Host Song.= =35=: 812.

=Hostages= in war =38=: § 763.

=Hostaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.

=Hostjoboard=, a Navaho goddess =24=: 436.

=Hostjobokon=, a Navaho god =24=: 436.

=Hostjoghon=, a Navaho god =24=: 436, 437.

=Hot Ball= played by the =24=: Chukchansi 714. Mono 714.

=Hot Springs= fossils at =46=: 42. manufacture of salt near, by Indians =20=: 28. on the Tanana =46=: 41. principal in Tewa country =29=: 163 _sqq._, 393, 394, 562, 564.

=Hot Springs Indians=, Pit River Indians so called =14=: 1052.

=Hot Springs Reserve= change in =18=: 882. discontinuance of =18=: 890. establishment of =18=: 874.

=Hotalgihuyana=, a Red town =42=: 255.

=Hotȧlgi Imała=, Creek second chief =42=: 331.

=Hotă´mi-tä´niuw’=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Hotca=, appearance of, in Soyaluñya =21=: 25.

=Hotcañgara.= _See_ =Winnebago=.

=Hotcani= derivation of, from the Keresan =21=: 100. description of =21=: 100.

=Hotcauni=, linguistic similarity of, to Hotcani =21=: 100.

=Hotel, Nome= =46=: 85, 86.

=Hotham Inlet= experiences of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298 _sq._ implements from =18=: 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 103, 110, 114, 159, 165, 171, 178, 188. mention of =46=: 226. ornaments from =18=: 47, 63 _sq._ summer camp at =18=: 261 _sq._ tobacco implements from =18=: 276 _sq._ toys from =18=: 344. trading camp at =18=: 231.

=Hothouse= description of =41=: 514; =42=: 177-180. mention of =19=: 462. probably on Mound B =41=: 510. use of =41=: 510. _See also_ =Âsĭ=; =Rotunda=; =Tcokofa=.

=Hototo= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 99.

=Hotsoko= appearance of, in Soyaluñya =21=: 25. description of =21=: 79. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Hotte=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Hough, Franklin B.=, on canoe burial in the ground =1=: 112.

=Hough, R. B.=, material collected by =24=: 592.

=Hough, _Dr._ Walter= acknowledgments to =18=: 22; =29=: 12; =30=: 38; =41=: 494. aid rendered by =17=: XLV _sq._ aid rendered by, to Dr. J. W. Fewkes =22=, =i=: 17, 120. bulletin by =28=: 17; 29: 20. cited =33=: 176, 178. collection made by =40=: 20; =41=: 20; =44=: 18. collector of Hopi pottery for the National Museum =33=: 219. on fire-making apparatus =17=: 199* _sq._ on Pima masks =26=: 107 sq. on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412. on specimens in Latimer collection =25=: 182. pottery figure interpreted by =17=: 664. reference to =44=: 436. reference to explorations by, near Holbrook =22, i=: 135. witnessing of Snake dance at Mishongnovi by =19=: 964. work of =19=: XV; =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV; =27=: 11; =37=: 22 _sqq._; =39=: 22; =40=: 12 _sq._; =44=: 14 _sq._ work of, in Alaska =46=: 30.

=Houma Indians= a branch of the Chakchiuma =42=: 39. a tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500. customs of the =42=: 702. head-flattening among the =42=: 687. researches among the =28=: 12.

=Houmari= hat fillet =38=: § 530.

=Hourglass=, objects resembling, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.

=Hourglass Basketry Patterns= =38=: § 433-447.

=Hours=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

=House= adobe, on Burton Mound =33=: 57, 60, 61, 62, 71. arched or vaulted =38=: § 299. as supernatural treasure =35=: 1203. building of =42=: 403. built for defense =42=: 688. burial, Clallam =1=: 175. carved on the outside =31=: 395. carvings of =35=: 1041. door of, string figure =38=: § 643, 681. given in marriage =35=: 806, 954, 984. location of, lucky or unlucky =42=: 516. of sea-monster =35=: 809. Paskagoula and Biloxi, burial in =1=: 124, 125. signs for =1=: 427. supernatural =35=: 1131. use of the word =42=: 171. where Sacred Pack is kept =40=: 279. with four steps =35=: 954, 960. _See also_ =Dwellings=; =Habitations=; =House-Building=; etc.; =House, Winter=; =Houses=.

=House Beams=, payment for =35=: 1338 _sq._

=House-Building= of the Zuñi Indians =23=: 229, 230. rites, of Tusayan =8=: 100-104. _See also_ =House Construction=.

=House Circles= description of =41=: 514-548, 592 _sq._, 597 _sq._ size of =41=: 497. traces of =41=: 495.

=House Clusters=, in Zuñi, arrangement of =8=: 98.

=House Construction= of the Zuñi =23=: 349 _sq._ _See also_ =House-Building=.

=House Dishes= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 756, 757, 761, 762, 764, 769, 771, 805, 806, 807, 809, 811, 814, 815, 840, 849, 888, 958, 962, 991, 1023, 1025, 1033, 1040, 1059, 1061, 1062, 1349.

=House Executive Document= Thirteenth Congress, Second Session, Miscellaneous Document 36, on importance of wild rice to the Indians =19=: 1097. Twentieth Congress, Second Session, on population in wild rice district in 1829 =19=: 1111. Fifty-third Congress, Third Session, on failure of wild rice fields in Minnesota =19=: 1114.

=House Furnishings= =45=: 63 _sq._

=House Groups= discussion of =44=: 203 _sq._, 206. list of =44=: 204 _sqq._ names according to =44=: 190. stories regarding =44=: 207-211. Tlingit, by tribes and clans =26=: 400-407. usages of =44=: 206 _sq._

=House-Life= of the Eskimo =18=: 285-292.

=House Mounds= near quarries =44=: 538.

=House of Ceremony=, symbolism of =43=: 30.

=House of Chief=, symbolism of =36=: 68 _sq._

=House of Kings=, branch of new government =42=: 330.

=House of Montezuma= application of name =26=: 24. designation of Casa Grande =28=: 33. _See also_ =Montezuma=.

=House of Mystery= ceremonial approach to =39=: 86, 88, 99, 257-260; =45=: 535, 562, 707-710. processional approach to =36=: 81. songs of =36=: 198-201. traces of =41=: 567 _sq._ use of =36=: 62. _See also_ =Sacred House=.

=House of Representatives=, documents of, cited on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

=House of Root-Digger=, prayer to =35=: 618.

"=House of the Hoⁿ´-ga=” =39=: 83.

=House of Warriors=, branch of new government =42=: 330.

=House Posts= mention of =35=: 945, 1352. payment for =35=: 1338 _sq._

=House, Sacred=, approach to =39=: 79.

=House-shaped Baskets.= _See_ =Lodge-shaped Baskets=.

=House Sites= occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23. small, on Mesa Verde =41=: 5. _See also_ =Occurrence=.

=House Steps=, initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.

=House, Winter= of the Eskimo =9=: built of bones 77. entrance passage to 73. furniture of 75. heating of 74. interior of 73, 74. mention of 72-78. number of occupants of 75. plans of 72, 73, 77. sleeping place in 74, 75. when occupied 76. window of 74.

=Household= articles, Northern =11=: 228, 300. composition of =47=: 477. Creek, members comprising =42=: 79. Zuñi =23=: 292 _sqq._ _See also_ =Family=.

=Household Implements and Requisites= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 273-380.

=Household Utensils= decoration of =31=: 54. of the Pima =26=: 90-102. _See also_ =Utensils, Household=.

=Housekeeping= among the Pima =26=: 69.

=Houses= built for the Kiowa =17=: 218, 342. changes in =47=: 57, 58. cleaning of Zuñi, during winter solstice =23=: 132. entrances to =47=: 29. myths concerning =11=: 58. native, modern, Savonga =46=: 92. native, semisubterranean =46=: Bonasila 142. character of, in general 172. Elephant Point 171. Golovnin Bay 116, 118. King Island 183. Nook 197. Point Hope 101. St. Michael 170. Seward Peninsula 90. stone 172. Western and Asiatic Eskimo 168, 169, 182. Yukon 46, 58, 60, 82, 137. of the Caddo =14=: 1094. of the Cherokee =19=: 82, 137. of the East Cherokee =19=: 166. of the Eskimo =18=: 241-263. of the Fox Indians =40=: 338. of the Hawaiians =33=: 624. of the Kiowa =17=: 353. of the Missouri River tribes =17=: 159. of the Navaho =17=: 469-517. of the Paiute =14=: 770. of the Plains Indians =14=: 528. of the Pueblo, built near water =4=: 477. of the Seri =17=: 221*-224*. of the Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*. of the Seri, location of =17=: 148* _sq._ of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172. of the Tsimshian, description of =31=: 46-49. of the Ungava district =11=: 167. of the Wichita =14=: 1095; =17=: 266. of the Zuñi, description of =23=: 292. of the Zuñi, fireplaces in =23=: 293. ownership of =47=: 234. use of clay implements in building, eastern United States =20=: 35. use of clay in building, eastern United States =20=: 37. _See also_ =Adobe=; =Architecture=; =Cavate Dwellings=; =Hogans=; =House=; etc.; =Houses and Huts=; =Huts=; =Lodge=; =Long-houses=; =Sweat-houses=; =Sweat-lodge=; =Tcindi Hogan=; =Tipi=; =Wikiup=.

=Houses and House-Life of the North American Indians=, by L. H. Morgan, discussion of =2=: XVIII.

=Houses and Huts= for strangers =38=: § 804. Guiana Indian =38=: p. 248-272. women and building of =38=: § 899.

"=Housewives=” of the Eskimo =18=: 104 _sqq._, 205.

=Housing=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

=Houston, Robert= survey by =18=: 697. surveyor of Cherokee line in Tennessee =5=: 227, 232.

=Houston, Samuel= adopted father of =19=: 136. conduct of, at battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 95. efforts of, on behalf of Texas Cherokee =19=: 144 _sq._ life of =19=: 222 _sq._ treaty with Cherokee by =19=: 144.

=Houttuynia Californica=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.

=Hovenweep National Monument= efforts to establish =41=: 53. establishment of =39=: 13. reservation of =41=: 82.

=Hovey, H. C.= quoted on worship of Inyan =11=: 448. reference to work of =11=: 363.

=How the Bear lost his Tail=, Iroquois myth of =2=: 77.

=Howard, Henry=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Howard, J. D.=, hammerstone presented by =47=: 13.

=Howard, _Dr._ L. O.= on _Lissorhoptrus simplex_ =19=: 1027. on species of Bruchus =26=: 74.

=Howard, O.=, on absence of wild rice in Utah =19=: 1032.

=Howard, _Gen._ O. O.= appointment of, as Indian commissioner =14=: 711. on the Dreamer religion =14=: 713.

=Howe, George=, on early habitat of the Cherokee =7=: 78.

=Howe, Henry=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Howe, Joseph=, quoted on Canada’s Indian policy =18=: 561.

=Howechee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Howell, E.=, cliff-houses discovered by =17=: 533.

=Howía=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Howitt, _Dr._ A. W.=, pictographs described by =10=: 219.

=Howkan= clans =26=: 423. derivation of name =26=: 409.

=Howkuma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784. _See also_ =Holcuma=.

=Howland, H. R.= copper-preserved cloth found by =13=: 37. finding of figured copper plate in mound by =12=: 701.

=Howler Monkey, _Mycetes_= skin of, made into cap =38=: § 593. taming of =38=: § 722.

=Howling Bull=, hypnotism produced by =14=: 895.

=Howoner=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=How-we-are.= _See_ =Howía=.

=Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Dance= =35=: 1374.

=Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Dancers= =35=: 1159.

=Hōx̣ᵘhokᵘ Post= =35=: 806.

=Hoy, Philip=, opening of mounds by =5=: 14, 20.

=Hrdlička, _Dr._ Aleš= acknowledgments to =17=: 21; =29=: 12; =41=: 494. bulletin by =39=: 24. bulletin by, in collaboration with others =34=: 26. collections made by =44=: 18. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. investigations of =42=: 752. ivory specimens collected by =48=: 20. mention of =46=: 144, 145, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 153, 154, 230, 237, 240, 295, 306, 308, 312, 313, 316, 333, 357, 369. papers by =37=: 27; =40=: 17. report by =41=: 493, 612 _sqq._ report on Seri skeletons by =17=: 140*-147*. sent to Seward Island, Alaska =43=: 15. somatological work of =23=: XIX. Vero, Florida, visited by =38=: p. 16. work of =25=: XXI; =26=: XIX _sq._, XXV, XXVIII; =27=: 10 _sq._, 12; =28=: 15 _sq._; =29=: 21; =30=: 10, 22; =40=: 15; =44=: 13 _sq._

=Huacals=, exploration of, in Chiriqui =6=: 16, 17.

=Huacanqui=, an Inca god =25=: 143.

=Huachuca Mountains=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.

=Hualapi.= _See_ =Walapai=.

=Hualpai Indians= decoration of body of =10=: 226. pictograph on person of =4=: 61.

=Huarochiri=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14, 15, 56.

=Huasteca=, number names of =19=: 862, 863.

=Huave= method of forming numbers =19=: 918.

=Huaxtec Pottery= =25=: 280-283.

=Huaytara, Peru=, petroglyphs in =10=: 156.

=Hubbell, L.=, pottery found by =15=: 312.

=Hubbell Collection= of ancient Indian pottery, examined and photographed =10=: XVII.

=Hubbel’s Store, Ariz.=, ruined pueblo near, mention of =22, i=: 127.

=Hubbub=, game of =14=: 1004; =24=: 54 _sq._, 73.

=Hubley, Edward B.=, commissioner to settle Cherokee claims =5=: 298.

=Hubner, ----=, on Duk-Duk ceremony in New Britain =3=: 100.

=Hubthoⁿ´=, Ponca village =27=: 51.

=Hubuiri= _See_ =Alubiri=.

=Huc-aritz-pa=, _See_ =Arispa=.

=Huchnom= method of forming numbers =19=: 912. hand game of the =24=: 323.

=Huck=, meaning of =16=: 224.

=Huckerby, _Rev._ Thomas= collection of =34=: 88, 90. excavations made by =34=: 66. mention of =34=: 115. pendants collected by =34=: 122. quoted on objects from St. Vincent =34=: 116. specimens purchased by =34=: 50.

=Huckleberries= boiled =35=: 296. cleaning of =35=: 580, 582. mashed =35=: 581. mixed with salmon spawn =35=: 298. myths concerning =19=: 259. picking of =35=: 209. use of =45=: 487.

=Huckleberry Feast= =35=: 754.

=Huddleson, A.=, inclosure on farm of, West Virginia =12=: 407.

=Hudson, Charles=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Hudson, Henry=, legend of landing of =19=: 350.

=Hudson, _Dr._ J. W.= acknowledgments to =24=: 29. information furnished by =24=: 413, 414, 415. material furnished by =24=: 136, 138, 141, 144, 166, 247, 290, 291, 295, 310, 311, 413, 414, 415, 478, 482, 483, 484, 498, 501, 595, 597, 630, 631, 635, 679, 702, 704, 711, 714, 741, 756, 759, 760, 793, 796. on archery, Topinagugim =24=: 388. on archery, Washo =24=: 396. on ball juggling, Achomawi =24=: 712. on ball race, Mono =24=: 679. on ball race, Wasama =24=: 670. on buzz, Mono =24=: 756. on dice games, Awani =24=: 143. on dice games, Chukchansi =24=: 138. on dice games, Miwok =24=: 144. on dice games, Nishinam =24=: 155. on dice games, Tejon =24=: 138 _sq._ on dice games, Washo =24=: 199. on dice games, Yokuts =24=: 141. on double ball, Hupa =24=: 656. on double ball, Kaoni =24=: 660 sq. on double ball, Wasama =24=: 659. on double ball, Washo =24=: 654. on European games, Mono =24=: 796. on football, Chukchansi =24=: 702. on football, Mono =24=: 704. on football, Nishinam =24=: 703. on football, Topinagugim =24=: 702 _sq._ on football, Washo =24=: 704. on foot-cast ball, Apache =24=: 712. on foot-cast ball, Chukchansi =24=: 711. on four-stick game =24=: 327. on four-stick game, Achomawi =24=: 333. on four-stick game, Modoc =24=: 332. on four-stick game, Pao =24=: 335. on four-stick game, Washo =24=: 335. on hand game, Achomawi =24=: 307. on hand game, Chowchilla =24=: 294. on hand game, Mono =24=: 310. on hand game, Pomo =24=: 290. on hand game, Washo =24=: 322 _sq._ on hand game, Yokuts =24=: 294. on hoop and pole, Chowchilla =24=: 484. on hoop and pole, Koyeti =24=: 482. on hoop and pole, Mono =24=: 498. on hoop and pole, Nishinam =24=: 489. on hoop and pole, Pitkanchi =24=: 483. on hoop and pole, Pomo =24=: 479. on hoop and pole, Topinagugim =24=: 484. on hoop and pole, Wasama =24=: 484. on hoop and pole, Washo =24=: 523. on hoop and pole, Yaudanchi =24=: 501. on hoop and pole, Yokuts =24=: 483 _sq._ on hot ball =24=: 714. on hot ball, Mono =24=: 714. on racket, Nishinam =24=: 608 _sq._ on racket, Pomo =24=: 595. on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597. on ring and pin, Hupa =24=: 543. on ring and pin, Pomo =24=: 550. on shinny, Mono =24=: 635. on stick game, Pomo =24=: 247. on stick game, Washo =24=: 265. on tops, Yokuts =24=: 741.

=Hudson Bay= Eskimo of =7=: 73. extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158 _sq._ tribes of western shore of =6=: 444-452.

=Hudson Bay Company= custom of =46=: 594. dependence of, on aboriginal production =19=: 1104. establishment of Fort Rupert by =35=: 973. mention of =46=: 124, 128. reference to =27=: 81. ruse practiced by =46=: 595. work of, in the Ungava district =11=: 167.

=Hudson Bay Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274. skulls of children =46=: 297.

=Hudson Bay District=, geographic description of =6=: 414-418.

=Hudson Bay Eskimo= =46=: 230, 357.

=Hudson Bay Indians= significant use of colors by =10=: 634. snow houses of the =6=: 547.

=Hudson Bay Territory=, Indians of =11=: XLI, 167, 267.

=Hudson Collection= of basketry, acquisition of =20=: X. of basketry, study of =20=: XVI _sq._

=Hudson Strait=, Eskimo =46=: 219.

=Huggins, _Capt._ E. L.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. quoted on Smohalla =14=: 717, 723.

=Hughes, George=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 246.

=Hughes, _Rev._ Griffith= article by =34=: 80. Indian Castle described by =34=: 84 _sq._

=Hughes, H.=, mention of =45=: 12.

=Hughes, Jno. T.=, on San Felipe =29=: 500.

=Hughes, _Lieut._ John T.=, on Casa Grande =28=: 68.

=Huhu=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 281, 285, 292 _sq._, 456.

=Huhuan= description of =21=: 83. personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.

=Huhuan Katcina= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

=Huichan=, Carib Island term for leave taking =38=: § 815.

=Huichols=, use of cocoons by =26=: 169.

=Huik= appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27. description of picture of =21=: 61.

=Hu´inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Huitzilopochtli=, Mexican god of death mention of =1=: 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 238, 239, 241. painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 669.

=Hula= =33=: 305, 306, 311, 327, 654, 658.

=Hull, Lieutenant ----=, death of =17=: 278.

=Hull, _Professor_ ----= survey directed by =18=: 677. survey of ancient works by =12=: 156.

=Huma=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 486.

=Human.= _See_ =Head=; =Man=; etc.

=Human Body= as known to the Omaha =27=: 107 _sqq._ pictographs on =10=: 205.

=Human Crania=, from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.

=Human Effigy Vases= from southern Arizona =22, i=: 189-192.

=Human Features= as decoration =41=: 538.

=Human Figures= basketry design =38=: § 445. effigies of, in Santa Rita mounds =19=: 683, 684, 685. engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 297. engraved on shell gorgets, comparison of, with other examples =2=: 302. engraved on shell gorgets, comparison of, with southern examples =2=: 301. on pottery from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, cuts showing =22, i=: 63, 70, 144. on pottery from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 70 _sq._, 143 _sqq._ on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 660. unknown in Chesapeake stone art =15=: 96.

=Human Form= feet =10=: 715, 716. hand =10=: 711-715. head and face =10=: 707-711. pictographs of =10=: 703-716.

=Human Hair= use of, by Lower California tribes =26=: 116. use of, by Pima =26=: 115, 116, 142, 265, 325. use of, by Tlingit =26=: 448. _See also_ =Hair=; etc.

=Human Head= on handle of ladle from Pueblo Viejo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 181. preservation of =3=: 94-97, 148.

=Human Phenomena=, definition of =11=: 365.

=Human Race=, origin of the, Iroquois myth of =2=: 76.

=Human Remains= in Awatobi ruins =17=: 610, 612, 618. in Virginia mound =15=: 100. _See also_ =Burials=; =Cemeteries=; =Mortuary Customs=.

=Human Sacrifice.= _See_ =Sacrifice, Human=.

=Human Sculptures= =2=: 160.

=Human Skeleton= in Santa Rita mound =19=: 688.

=Huma´whi=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Humboldt, ----=, on signs of South Americans =1=: 307.

=Humboldt, Alexander von= cited =30=: 117, 136, 137, 139, 145, 146, 161, 162, 170, 171, 290, 297, 364, 365 _sq._ map by =17=: 84. notice of Dresden Codex by =6=: 262, 263. observations on Seri by =17=: 84. on Carib and Arawak =25=: 50, 218. on cities founded by Cortés =25=: 243. on dimensions of Casa Grande =13=: 308. on orang-utang =30=: 366. on petroglyph =4=: 38. on worship of the trumpet =30=: 137.

=Humboldt, Friedrich H.= on Isleta =29=: 529. on Jemez =29=: 402. on Picuris =29=: 193. on San Felipe =29=: 500.

=Humboldt, Friedrich H. Alexander de=, cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53.

=Humboldt, W. O.=, on coiled pottery of the Orinoco =4=: 276.

=Humboldt County, Nev.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 95.

=Humerus= mention of =46=: 156, 158, 160, 164, 165. Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.

=Humiria Floribunda= medium for painting =38=: § 512. resin =38=: § 23.

=Humis= derivation of =21=: 83. description of =21=: 82. meaning of =21=: 64.

=Humis Katcina= comparison of, with Zuñi dance =15=: 307. representation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Humku= symbol in the codices =16=: 228.

=Hummer= of the Arapaho =14=: 974, 975.

=Humming Bird Dance=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 586-590.

=Humming-Birds= beliefs concerning =35=: 371. in Menomini myth =14=: 233. in Pima legend =28=: 47, 48, 50. in Pima mythology =26=: 213. legends concerning =35=: 210, 211, 228, 334. myths concerning =19=: 254 _sq._, 290 _sq._, 455. taming of =38=: § 724. tobacco brought by =30=: 334 _sqq._, 371. used at menstruation festival =35=: 312. _See also_ =Totca=.

=Humor=, Cherokee =19=: 397 _sqq._, 503.

=Hump= arrest of =14=: 862. at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives =14=: 863. Ghost dance at camp of =14=: 847. participation of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 861. removal of, recommended =14=: 848. surrender of =14=: 860. surrender of band of =14=: 871.

=Hump-Back Sucker=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

=Hump Tulips=, mention of =41=: 136.

=Humphrey, William A.= appointment of =36=: 34. work of =36=: 31; =37=: 28.

=Humptulip=, population of =7=: 105.

=Humulus Americana= =33=: 77.

=Humulus Lupulus=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

=Huna, _Tlingit town_.= _See_ =Gaat !ā´k-ān=.

=Huna= clans and house groups =26=: 404. phratries and clans =26=: 399. Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.

=Hunah=, population of =7=: 87.

=Hunahpu= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

=Hunapu= in Central American mythology =16=: 225.

=Hunchback= figures, East Tennessee, absence of =20=: 180. figures, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 108. figures, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87, 96.

=Huⁿ´ga= blessing of =27=: 400. painting of =27=: 397. significance of name =27=: 379 _sq._, 384, 389 _sq._, 393.

=Hunger= petroglyphs for =4=: 152. signs for =1=: 304, 485.

=Hungo Pavie=, finish of roofs in =8=: 150.

=Hun´ki=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.

=Hunñkpapa= a Teton division =14=: 1058. definition and habitat of =15=: 161. gentes of the =15=: 221.

=Hunsatung.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Hunt, Charles= cemetery on land of =12=: 345. mounds on farm of =5=: 71.

=Hunt, George= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. material collected by =24=: 249, 263, 489, 520, 717; =37=: 20. on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 521. on Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass =26=: 454. on ring and pin, Kwakiutl =24=: 559. shuttlecock terms furnished by, Bellacoola =24=: 717.

=Hunt, Jeff.=, witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334.

=Hunt, P. B.=, Kiowa agent in 1878 =17=: 226.

=Hunt= arrows used for success in =23=: 439. ceremonial, at Zuñi =13=: 327. communal, reference to =29=: 414. pictographs of the =4=: 214. _See also_ =Hunting=.

=Hunt Chief= assistant to =47=: 261. ceremony of =47=: 290, 336 _sq._ office of =47=: 261. taboo concerning =47=: 257.

=Hunt-the-Button= hand game, Arapaho =24=: 286. hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269.

=Hunter, ----=, operations of, in Civil War =26=: 90.

=Hunter, Captain ----=, military operations of =26=: 48.

=Hunter, A. F.=, numerous ossuaries about Barrie, Ontario, reported by =12=: 545.

=Hunter, A. R. S.=, commissioner to appraise Cherokee property =5=: 258.

=Hunter, H. C.=, acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =20=: 17.

=Hunter, J. D.=, concerning emblems in treaties =2=: 247.

=Hunter, John Dunn= on dice games, Osage =24=: 188. on Osage pottery making =20=: 58. on Osage sugar making =20=: 33. on hoop and pole, Osage =24=: 516 _sq._ on Osage weaving =13=: 25. on time of Indian meals =19=: 1087. on use of blankets as molds, eastern United States =20=: 69. on use of wild rice gruel by Indians =19=: 1086. on use of wooden molds, eastern United States =20=: 71. on wild rice between Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains =19=: 1032.

=Hunter, Paul=, acknowledgment to =42=: 852.

=Hunter, R. L.=, reference to map by =18=: 808.

=Hunter, William=, collections of =15=: 17, 71.

=Hunter= and his dead wife, Iroquois tale =2=: 103. and his faithless wife, Iroquois tale =2=: 90. and his sister, folk-tale of =14=: 222. and the elk people =14=: 182. and the snow =14=: 216. legendary, stone representing =47=: 278. the, myth of =43=: 193 _sq._ the, story about =43=: 313-323. young, myth concerning =14=: 181.

=Hunter Brothers=, owners of Clifton quarry =15=: LI.

=Hunters= continence obligatory for =31=: 449. dress of =46=: 586. fasting compulsory for four days =31=: 448. give game to their fathers-in-law =31=: 438. killed by grizzly bear =35=: 742 _sq._ notice of departure =35=: 637, 642. precarious life of =46=: 504. song reference to the return of =39=: 203. taboos of =35=: 639, 641. taboos of, reference to =31=: 449. taboos of wife of =35=: 637. taken to sea-monster’s house =35=: 809. use of bow and arrow by =31=: 45.

=Hunter’s Adventure=, Iroquois tale =2=: 88

=Hunter’s Fraternity= peculiarity of =23=: 417. _ᵗSän´iakĭakwe_, of the Zuñi =23=: 438-444.

"=Hunter’s Medicine=” of Midewiwin =7=: 221 _sqq._

=Hunters’ Society=, duties of =47=: 101.

=Hunting= affected by trade conditions =27=: 614 _sq._ affected by witchcraft =42=: 634. after busk =42=: 564. among the Cherokee (1800) =19=: 82. among the Eskimo, seasons of =18=: 125. among the Northern Indians =11=: 203, 240, 249, 276, 279, 316. among the Tsimshian =31=: 401 _sqq._ among the Winnebago =37=: 109-114. anointing the sacred pole =3=: 293. approaching a herd of buffalo =3=: 293. bags and helmets, Eskimo =18=: 166-169. beliefs concerning =42=: 445; =45=: 508. Bush Spirits excellent at =30=: 185. butchering =27=: 307. by the Menomini =14=: 272. ceremonial acts of =45=: 561. ceremonial connected with =11=: 120. charms used for =45=: 505 _sq._ claims =7=: 42, 43. collection of the hearts and tongues =3=: 289. customs =47=: 211. customs connected with =3=: 283; =42=: 404 _sq._, 444 _sqq._, 516, 628, 693; =44=: 240 _sqq._; =46=: 444 _sq._, 504, 530-543. customs of the Kwakiutl =35=: 171-178. customs of the Winnebago =37=: 113 _sq._ decline of, among the Menomini =14=: 34. departure for =3=: 285. directions of =3=: 286. disposition of parts of a buffalo =3=: 293. division of a slain buffalo =3=: 291. division of tribe into summer parties =3=: 299. dogs for, training of =30=: 281 _sqq._ effect of, on tribal government =15=: CXVI. Eskimo customs relating to =18=: 307 _sq._ Eskimo methods of =6=: 471-513. facial painting for =45=: 438 _sq._ feast of the Menomini =14=: 151. feast of Siouan Indians =15=: 184. implements of =11=: 238, 246. Indian attitude in =27=: 309. instruction in =46=: 542. kinds of =3=: 283. kinds of buffalo eaten =3=: 292. laws connected with =46=: 455. luck in =30=: 200. medicine made by skunk =14=: 213. medicine-men and =30=: 338, 341. medicine of the Menomini =14=: 155. medicines, mythic origin of =14=: 93. methods and implements, Eskimo =18=: 118-173. methods of =45=: 101-105, 242-246, 344-348. Mide “medicine” practiced in =7=: 221 _sqq._ omens in =30=: 275. ordeals preparatory to =30=: 277-281. parties =42=: 405. party, attack of =3=: 300. policemen =3=: 288. power of shaman in =45=: 262. preparations for =3=: 285; =42=: 444 _sq._; =45=: 184. relation of, to games =19=: LXIX. relation of, to religious rites =27=: 155. return from summer =3=: 300. sacrifices offered in =42=: 516, 517. scores of the Eskimo =9=: 361, 364. scouts =3=: 287. seasons for =3=: 283; =31=: 398 _sq._; =46=: 539. Seri methods of =17=: 150* _sq._, 201 _sq._ sham fights after =3=: 295. snake charm used in =42=: 494. thanksgiving before return from =3=: 293. the larger animals =3=: 300. trapping and =3=: 301. tribal circle =3=: 286. two tribes together =3=: 299. weapons used in =45=: 240 _sqq._ women not taken =30=: 194, 226. Zuñi, ceremonials preceding =2=: 33. _See also_ =Buffalo Hunt=; =Game=; etc.; =Hunting and Fighting=; =Hunting, Ceremonial=; =Hunting Methods=; =Hunting Ritual=; =Rabbit Hunt=.

=Hunting and Fighting= ordeals for =38=: § 162. weapons for =38=: p. 144-173.

=Hunting, Ceremonial=, customs concerning =40=: 267, 269.

=Hunting Chiefs=, authority of =45=: 155.

=Hunting Dances=, mention of =45=: 387.

=Hunting Gods=, Acoma supernaturals =47=: 67.

=Hunting Grounds= as property of naumayms =35=: 1345 _sqq._

=Hunting Katcina.= _See_ =Tcilikomato=.

=Hunting Methods= of the Eskimo =9=: fowl 276 _sqq._ the fox 264. the polar bear 263. the reindeer 264-268. the seal 268-272. the walrus 272. the whale 272-276. the wolf 263 _sq._

=Hunting Ritual= =47=: 337 _sqq._

=Huntington, _Dr._ Ellsworth=, on Water Canyon =29=: 286.

=Huntington, Frank=, work of =25=: XX; =26=: XXIX.

=Huntingtons=, finding of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

=Huntsville, Ala.=, a point in the Chickasaw migration =44=: 175.

=Hupa= ceremonial weapons of the =13=: 116. games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 763. dice games 91 _sq._, 199. double ball 648, 656 _sq._ hoop and pole 427 _sq._ ring and pin 528, 542 _sq._ stick games 233-236. headband of the =24=: 229. land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 886, 942. mythology of the =24=: 657. population of =7=: 56. ring worn on head by the =24=: 432 _sq._ tattooing of the =4=: 64. _See also_ =Hoopah=.

Hupa Language grammatical notes on =26=: XXI. sketch of the =29=: 18.

=Hupe¢a=, mystery decoration of =11=: 396.

=Hupf= definition of =17=: 234* _sq._ specimens of =17=: 235*, 237*-245*. type of =17=: 245* _sq._ uses of =17=: 238* _sq._

=Hura Kau=, the beneficent serpent =34=: 265.

=Huracan=, meaning of =30=: 171.

=Hurakan= in the Popol Vuh =16=: 220, 221.

=Huradaide, Diego Martinez de=, explorations by =17=: 55.

=Huri= caught by chopping =38=: § 190. caught with trap =38=: § 194. _See also_ =Fish Nation=.

=Hurija=, Tewa name of Indian tribe =29=: 574.

=Hurlbut, George H.= collection from ancient Peruvian graves presented by =3=: 508 _sqq._ maskoid obtained by, in Peru =3=: 104. Peruvian relics from =5=: XXXVI.

=Huron Indians= conventional war tokens of =10=: 652. declaration of war by =10=: 358. method of recording used by =10=: 257. tattooing of the =10=: 393 _sq._ wampum messages of the =10=: 229. _See also_ =Hurons=.

=Huron-Iroquois District= ancient inhabitants of =12=: 550. archeology of =12=: 540-550. burial mounds of =12=: 543. caches in =12=: 549. fish weirs and ponds in =12=: 549. garden beds of =12=: 550. graves and cemeteries of =12=: 547. hut rings of =12=: 545. inclosures of =12=: 547. ossuaries of =12=: 545. stone mounds of =12=: 544.

=Huroni.= _See_ =Fish Nation=.

=Hurons= affiliation of, with Algonquian tribes =43=: 455. burial ceremonies of =5=: 110-119. burial feast of =1=: 191. efforts of, to establish peace =43=: 455. games of the =24=: dice games 106-110. racket 563, 588 _sq._ ring and pin 549. snow-snake 409. stick games 241 _sqq._ tipcat 721. jugglery among the =14=: 139. mention of =19=: 1055. peace negotiations of, with Onondaga =43=: 457. _See also_ =Huron Indians=; =Wyandot=.

=Hurst, _Major_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 688.

=Hurst, _Rev._ John F.=, linguistic collection of =15=: LXVIII.

=Hurst, _Capt._ J. H.= appointment of, as Indian agent =14=: 887. arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by =14=: 862. at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band =14=: 863. on causes of Sioux trouble =14=: 836. on character of Sioux rations =14=: 827.

=Hurt, G.=, establishment of reserve by =18=: 831.

=Hurubuh Poison= =38=: § 123, 734.

=Husband= greeting of, to wife =42=: 451. lying-in of =30=: 320 _sqq._ status of =30=: 187, 190 _sq._, 200 _sq._ term for =42=: 451. use of the term =42=: 841. _See also_ =Couvade=; =Marriage Customs=.

=Husband’s Spirit=, murder by, legend of =30=: 182.

=Hustle Cap=, dice game, Caughnawaga =24=: 105.

=Hut Rings= definition of =12=: 31. in North and South Dakota =12=: 41.

=Huta-Kurakura= legend concerning =30=: 129. _See also_ =Hebu=.

=Hutchins, ----=, on Indian warpath =19=: 207.

=Hutchinson, _Consul_ ----=, on African magic powders =9=: 515.

=Hutchinson, John= on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1064 _sq._ on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.

=Hu´tcĭtltcĭk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Hu´thuga= application of name by Ponca =27=: 42. arrangement =27=: 122, 141, 153 _sq._, 160. comparison of, with tsi´huthuga =27=: 58. general discussion of =27=: 137-141, 196 _sqq._ references to =27=: 194, 195, 207, 208. _See also_ =Hoⁿgashenu=; =Inshta´-çuⁿda Division.=

=Huts.= _See_ =Dwellings=; =Houses=.

=Hutsnuwu, _Tlingit town_=, clans at =26=: 410, 412.

=Hutsnuwu, _Tlingit tribe_= account of =26=: 412. clans and house groups of =26=: 403. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 399.

=Hutson, _Dr._ John= collection of =34=: 86. mention of =34=: 82.

=Hututu= appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27. description of picture of =21=: 61.

=Huwi Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 _sqq._

=Hwela=, first Pima Christian convert =26=: 59.

=Hyades=, myths concerning =19=: 442.

=Hyattsville, Md.=, quarry-shop near =15=: 70.

=Hycat=, Kasihta chief =42=: 322.

=Hyde, Charles L.=, notification by, of Seri outbreak =17=: 843.

=Hyde Exploring Expedition=, collection of =24=: 648.

=Hyde’s Ferry=, stone pipe from =42=: 18.

=Hydrochaerus.= _See_ =Water Haas=.

=Hydrography= of Seriland =17=: 28 _sqq_. of Sonoran provinces =17=: 25-28, 31.

=Hydrophobia=, treatments for =42=: 659; =46=: 426.

=Hydrophyllum Occidentale= =45=: 480.

=Hygiene, Sickness and=, of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 702-714.

=Hyla Venulosa.= _See_ =Rain Frog=.

=Hymenaea Courbaril= bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798. for glazing pottery =38=: § 93. for illuminant =38=: § 5. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247. resin of =38=: § 23.

=Hymenoptera=, larva of, eaten =38=: § 226.

=Hyperboreans=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Hyperstoses, Mandibular= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

=Hypnotism= among the Caddo =14=: 904. among the Cohonino =14=: 813. among the Dervishes =14=: 948. in Indian ceremonies =14=: 922. in Navaho ceremonies =14=: 811. in the Crow dance =14=: 922. in the Ghost dance =14=: 799, 800, 895, 899, 916, 917, 919, 922-926, 972, 1039, 1083, 1097, 1098. in the Shaker ceremony =14=: 762. practice of, by Wovoka =14=: 775, 818, 901. _See also_ =Dream=; =Trance=.

=Hypostoma.= _See_ =Yarrow=.

=Hyrokon=, mischief done by =30=: 181.

=Hyssop, Giant= use of =44=: 286. _See also_ =Agastache Anethiodora=.

I

=Iakon= mention of =7=: 137. _See also_ =Yakwina=.

=Iaillot, H.=, map by _17_: 63.

=Íâm Dance= of the Kiowa _17_: 358.

=Íăpa=, killing of wife by =17=: 341.

=Íătägo=, Kiowa name of the Ute _17_: 167.

=Iätä-go=, Kiowa name of the Ute =14=: 1043.

=Íatäkía=, death of =17=: 378.

=Iatan= a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Iatiku=, the mother of all Indians =47=: 65.

=Iawanie.= _See_ =Heyewani=.

=Ibarra, Francisco de= explorations by =17=: 55. mention of =14=: 500.

=I´bashabe=, explanation of term =27=: 219 _sq_.

=I´-ba-ṭse Gens.= _See_ =Wind Gens=.

=I´-ba-ṭse Ṭa-dse Gens= life symbol of =36=: 118. wi-gi-e of =36=: 118.

=Iberville, L. D.=, colonization by =14=: 14.

=Iberville, P. le M.=, on the Iowa and Oto =15=: 195.

=Ĭbidsíi=, a Paiute goddess =14=: 1051.

=Ibofânga= the One Above =42=: 546. _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

=I¢a`e¢ĕ=, description of =11=: 392.

=Icazbalceta, Joaquim Garcia= acknowledgments to =14=: 339, 413, 568. aid of =5=: XXXV.

=Ice= formation and movements of, at Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 31 _sq._ mention of =46=: 101, 104, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110. on Alaskan coast, presence of =18=: 24. terms relating to =29=: 53. _See also_ =Flint=.

=Ice Creepers= of the Eskimo =9=: 135; =18=: 215 _sq._

=Ice Gens.= _See_ =Nu´xe=.

=Ice Hockey=, game of, Sauk and Fox =24=: 622.

=Ice Man=, myth of =19=: 322 _sq._, 470.

=Ice Picks= of the Eskimo =18=: 78, 79, 174. primitive =11=: 319.

=Ice Scoops= mention of =11=: 318. of the Eskimo =18=: 175.

=Ice Staffs=, Eskimo =18=: 214 _sq._

=Ice Weed=, medicine used in ceremony =42=: 552.

=Icelanders=, use of perforated stones by the =13=: 98.

=Icheiri.= _See_ =Familiar Spirits=.

=Ichisi=, chief in southern Georgia =42=: 175.

=Ichthyophagi=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Icica.= _See_ =Protium=.

=Iconoclast=, Indian, case of =42=: 412.

=Ictacunda=, a division of the Omaha =37=: 181.

=Ictasanda Custom=, description of =11=: 383.

=Ictasanda Gens= names of the =3=: 249 _sqq._ subgentes of the =3=: 249. taboo of =3=: 248.

=Ictunga=, a division of the Kansa =37=: 181.

=Icy Cape= Eskimo of =46=: 227. implements and utensils from =18=: 70, 128. mention of =46=: 231. skull from =46=: 232, 237. summer camps at =18=: 263. transportation apparatus from =18=: 213.

=Idahi=, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Idaho= archeologic exploration in =28=: 18. imbrication in =41=: 140. Indians, treaty with =18=: 486. military posts, etc., in =17=: 382. office work on material from =20=: IX. petroglyphs in =10=: 77, 680. pictographs in =4=: 37. rock carvings in =4=: 24, 228.

=Idakariwakaha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Idealism=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXXV-CLXXXVIII.

=Ideals= concerning ceremonial attendants =40=: 249, 251, 257, 261, 263, 267. in religious ceremonies =40=: 229, 231, 235, 239, 243, 245, 271. of correct living =40=: 179, 403, 559, 571, 603, 607. of religious dancing =40=: 209, 211, 215, 219, 221, 223, 225. social, connection of, with religion =37=: 277 _sq_.

=Ideas=, modification of, by certain influences =4=: 370.

=Identification= of the pictographs =4=: 224-232.

=Identity= of drawings in each tribal system =4=: 17.

=Ideographic Elements= of decoration =4=: 453.

=Ideographs= =4=: 219-223.

=Ideography= mention of =10=: 583-648. preliminary remarks on =10=: 583 _sq._ progressive stages of =10=: 584. _See also_ =Symbolism=.

=Idikep=, nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

=Idiots=, beliefs concerning =30=: 166.

=Idobro, _General_ ----=, attempt to found Seri pueblo by =17=: 72.

=Idol= Hawaiian =33=: 643, 654. _See also_ =Alosaka=; =Doll=; =Fetish=; =Idols=; =Image=.

=Idol Cult= traces of =30=: 137-140. _See also_ =Dolls=.

=Idolatry= among the Tahus =14=: 513.

=Idols= at Xico Viejo and Xico =25=: 247. Casa Grande =28=: 101, 121 _sq._ from Cuba =34=: 245, 249 _sq._, 251. from Guadeloupe =34=: 136. from Porto Rico =34=: 131, 221. from St. Vincent area =34=: 113 _sqq._ Gila-Salt region =28=: 156. in Heye collection =34=: 186, 221. in mounds in Santa Rita =19=: 678-689. in University Museum, Havana =34=: 245, 250, 252. shells used as eyes for =25=: 192. stone collars possibly used as =34=: 198. three-pointed =25=: 128-132, 214. three-pointed, with heads and legs =34=: 190. use of =46=: 497. wooden =25=: 196-202. wooden, in Montané’s collection =34=: 249. _See also_ =Images=; =Stone Idols=; =Zemis=.

=I´ekithe=, subdivision of the Nini´batoⁿ subgens =27=: 148, 149, 153, 154.

=Ierian Culture= of the Lesser Antilles =34=: 56.

=Ietan= a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Ietau=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Ifa Hadjo= medal chief of Tukabahchee =42=: 514. quoted on manslaughter =42=: 342.

=Igag= =46=: 195.

=Igagik= =46=: 189.

=Igdlumiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

=Igdlungajung=, a fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

=Igh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 215.

=Igiagyähona=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.

=Igimarasugdjuqdjuaq=, the cannibal =6=: 633, 634.

=Igiogagamut=, description of =18=: 249.

=“Igloo” Remains.= _See_ =Barrow=.

=Iglu.= _See_ =House, Winter=, _of the Eskimo_.

=Iglulik=, Eskimo tribe, snow houses of =6=: 546, 547.

=Iglulirmiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 444.

=Ignituk=, description of =18=: 252.

=Iguana= talismans from =30=: 289. use of, as food =38=: § 216.

=Igwa=, a Tule chief =42=: 10.

=Igwa Nigidibippi=, song recorded by =42=: 16.

=Ihañktoⁿwaⁿ.= _See_ =Yankton=.

=Ihanktoñwañ=, a Sioux division =14=: 1058.

=Ihanktoⁿwaⁿna.= _See_ =Yanktonai=.

=Ihanktonwanna=, beliefs among the =11=: 436.

=Ihi=, arrow shaft =38=: § 130.

=Ii.= _See_ =Quii=.

=Iĭâs=, exploit of =26=: 57.

=Iiwan=, dance stick =38=: § 576.

=Ijirang=, fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

=Ik= symbol in Maya calendar =16=: 215.

=Ikaligvigmiut= =46=: 69.

=Ikalik= =46=: 196.

=Ikalikhvig= =46=: 200.

=Ikaruck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Ikathloygiamiut= =46=: 69.

=Ike, Charles= on Shaker religion =14=: 760. on Smohalla ceremony =14=: 227. portrait of =14=: 728.

=Iki=, caterpillar, eaten =38=: § 223.

=Ikogmiut; Ikogmute= =46=: 127, 132, 170.

=Ikogmut= buildings at =18=: 248. ceremonial objects from =18=: 418 _sq._, 420. clothing from =18=: 36. festival at =18=: 379. implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 71, 72, 79, 87, 98 _sq._, 115, 185 _sqq._ legends from =18=: 494-497, 516 _sq._ range of =18=: 26. ruins near =18=: 264. terms of chronology =18=: 235. toys from =18=: 345, 346.

=Ikpikpûñ River, Alaska=, location of =9=: 29.

=Iksa=, name for clan or larger division =44=: 196, 203.

=Ikto=, description of =11=: 471.

=Ilex=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Ilex Vomitoria= an article of exchange value =42=: 711. purpose of, in ceremonial use =42=: 711. use of =42=: 666. _See also_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=.

=Iliad, The Zuñi= =2=: 12.

=Iliamna= =46=: 187.

=Ill=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

=Ill Omen=, birds of, Guiana Indian =30=: 274 _sqq._

=Illegitimacy= attitude toward =47=: 134. common at Acoma =47=: 39.

=Illinois= abundance of pottery in parts of =20=: 80. Adams County, antiquities of =12=: 120. Alexander County, antiquities of =12=: 148-155. archeology of =12=: 112-163. Ava, mounds near =12=: 142. Baldwin, stone graves near =12=: 140. banner stones from =13=: 122. Big Mary River, village sites along =12=: 141. Bluff Ferry, stone graves near =12=: 140. Brown County, mounds in =12=: 118. bunts from =13=: 169. Calhoun County, mound groups of =12=: 121-131. Carbondale, mound near =12=: 141. Cass County, modes of burial in =12=: 554. celts from =13=: 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81. ceramic complications in =20=: 146. character of pottery of =20=: 186. Chester, mounds near =12=: 140. chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 147, 148, 149. chisels from =13=: 84. collection from =30=: 22. cones from, described and figured =13=: 114. copper-preserved cloth from =13=: 37. discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 102 107, 108. distribution of stone art in =13=: 62 Dunleith =12=: 114. East Dubuque, mounds near =12=: 112, 114. Evansville, mound near =12=: 140. fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 41, 45. flint deposits in =13=: 133. games of the Indians of =24=: dice games 72. stick games 230. unclassified 781. gorgets from =13=: 119, 120. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67. Hardin, mounds near =12=: 129. Indian grave prairie, evidences of ancient occupancy of =12=: 120. Jackson County, antiquities of =12=: 141-147. Jo Daviess County, antiquities of =12=: 112. Lagrange, ancient works near =12=: 119. La Salle County, ancient wall in =12=: 560. Lawrence County, mounds of =12=: 163. Madison and St. Clair Counties, mounds of =12=: 131-134. Madison County, Cahokia mounds =12=: 133, 361. Madison County, Wood River mounds =12=: 132. Mercer County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560. Mill Creek, “Indian diggings” near =12=: 154. Mill Creek, mounds near =12=: 148. muller from, described and figured =13=: 93. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 86. or Upper Missouri burial mounds district =5=: 24-44. Peoria, copper plate obtained from mound near =12=: 308. perforators from =13=: 168. pestles from =13=: 88. petroglyphs in =10=: 77-80. pictographs in =4=: 430. Pike County, antiquities of =12=: 117. plummet from, described =13=: 111, 112. polisher from, described =13=: 85. pottery of =4=: 430; =20=: 188, 192, 193, 194. Prairie du Rocher, mounds at =12=: 140. Prairie du Rocher, stone graves near =12=: 134, 136. purchase of land for Indians in =1=: 254. Randolph County, antiquities of =12=: 134-141. resemblance of Upper Missouri Valley pottery to that of =20=: 201. Rock Island County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560. Rockwood, mound near =12=: 140. Rockwood, stone graves near =12=: 139. Russellville, mounds near =12=: 163. spades from =13=: 135, 136. Sparta, mounds and stone graves near =12=: 140 _sq._ stemless perforators from =13=: 166. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 164. stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169. turtlebacks in =13=: 137. Union County, ancient works of =12=: 155-163. Whitesides County, mounds used as dwelling sites in =12=: 560. work in =7=: XVII.

=Illinois Confederacy=, treaty with =18=: 692, 693.

=Illinois District= archeology of =12=: 550-561. burials mounds of =12=: 551-556. limits and characteristics of =12=: 550. _See also_ =Illinois=.

=Illinois Indians= defeat of Winnebago by =37=: 54 _sq._ population of, in 1634 =14=: 15. _See also_ =Illinois=, _games of ..._

=Illinois Mounds= mention of =1=: 118; =5=: 10, 11. _See also_ =Illinois=.

=Illinois River= Indians, synonyms for =18=: 797. Ottawa, Chippewa, and Potawatomi land cessions and reservations =18=: 680 _sqq._, 710, 712, 722 _sqq._ petroglyphs on =10=: 79 _sq._

=Illness= in Yukon Indian camp =46=: 50. _See also_ =Disease=; =Sickness=.

=Illuminants=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 5.

=Illusions= hearing =46=: 103. sight =46=: 73, 103.

=Illustrated Catalogue= discussion of =2=: XXXVI. of collections obtained in 1879 by James Stevenson =2=: 307. of collections obtained in 1880 by James Stevenson =2=: 423.

=Illustration, Scheme of=, in sign language =1=: 544.

=Illustration Work= of the Bureau =24=: XXVII _sq._; =26=: XXX; =27=: 12; =28=: 21; =44=: 16 _sq._; and _passim_.

=Illustrations= Division of =29=: 23 _sq._ examples of, for collaboration on sign language =1=: 550. for publications =30=: 23; =40=: 18; =47=: 12. made by the Bureau =25=: X, XXII _sq._ preparation of =13=: XLI; =14=: XLVII; =16=: LXXIX; =34=: 28; =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94, 114 _sq._; =43=: 17. report on =42=: 17 _sq._ source of =20=: 16. work in =17=: LVII, LVIII; =19=: XXX _sq._; =32=: 31.

=Ilma´wi=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Ilokiamo=, mischief done by =30=: 187.

=Im Thurn, _Sir_ Everard F.= cited =30=: 118, 130, 163, 225, 240, 242, 243, 254, 278, 279, 294, 296, 298, 304, 313, 314, 333, 341, 381. on Antillean stone implements =25=: 92, 97. on arrow manufacture and exchange =13=: 29. on Carib mortuary customs =25=: 71. on ceremonial weapons of Guiana =13=: 29. on customs of peoples of Guiana =25=: 147. on dance sticks of Guiana Indians =25=: 195. on dreams =30=: 165. on ordeals =30=: 280, 281. on pottery-polishers =13=: 116. on preparation of cassava =25=: 52 _sq._ on races of West Indies =25=: 97. on seats used by the Indians of Guiana =25=: 204. on spirits =30=: 175, 244.

=Image= ancient sacred, traces of =41=: 564, 565. ceremonial use of =42=: 707 _sq._ of clay from Arkansas mound =12=: 225. stone, of the Natchez =42=: 709. wooden, at Atasi =42=: 310. wooden, found at crossing of Cumberland =42=: 782. wooden, of Oke =42=: 709.

=Images= in Hopi ceremony =16=: 300. memorial, of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._ of guardian spirits =45=: 195. of Ute and Osage =13=: 116. stone, mention of =12=: 308, 361. stone, of animals in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 980, 982. _See also_ =Figurines=; =Idols=; =Image=.

=Imagination.= _See_ =Fancy=.

=I´măha=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Imałas=, position of =42=: 301.

=Imbert, Ramon= acknowledgment to =25=: 18, 143, 199. on Haitian skulls =25=: 30. on Santo Domingo idol =25=: 199.

=Imbricate Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

=Imbricated Basketry=, changes in area of =41=: 383.

=Imbricated Designs= =41=: 236 _sq._

=Imbrication= colors used in =41=: 140. designs used in =41=: 140. discussion of =41=: 139-142. distribution of =41=: 140. extent of =41=: 141. home of =41=: 139. in “all-over” designs =41=: 233. materials used in =41=: 139, 140, 155. methods of =41=: 226 _sqq._ of basketry, adoption of =45=: 329. of basketry, introduction of =45=: 223. on Shuswap baskets =41=: 352. relation of, to beading =41=: 384 _sq._ relation of, to technical execution of designs =41=: 295 _sq._ terms used in =41=: 400. time required for =41=: 413. use of, as background =41=: 231. use of, as ornamentation =41=: 362.

=Imérnya, Alaska=, location of =9=: 27.

=Imiri Fish=, caught with trap =38=: § 194.

=Imitation= a source of form =4=: 445. cultural stage of =23=: XXI, XXII. part played by, in sports =19=: LXIV, LXV _sq._

=Imitations and Forced Interpretations= of pictographs =10=: 764 _sq._

=Imiz= symbol, discussion of =16=: 207.

=Immawari=, description of =30=: 174.

=Immigration=, early, into New Spain =14=: 374.

=Immorality=, detection of, in gens festival =40=: 241.

=Immortality= belief in, among the Assiniboin =46=: 418, 498, 499. belief in, among the Creeks =42=: 390, 391, 392, 419, 480, 481, 513, 514, 515, 709, 710. belief in, among the Fox Indians =40=: 372, 381. belief in, among the Mohegans =44=: 256. belief in, among the Winnebago =37=: 169. belief in, primitive =11=: 419, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521. in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 786. of body, belief in =30=: 149 _sq._, 151 _sq._ of spirit, belief in =30=: 149, 154. _See also_ =Soul=.

=Imohalla=, a Smohalla synonym =14=: 717.

=Imota=, nock of arrow =38=: § 133.

=Imox symbol=, discussion of =16=: 207.

=Impatiens=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 663.

=Impatiens Biflora= =33=: 101.

=Impatiens Pallita= =33=: 101.

=Impersonation of Supernaturals= methods of =47=: 902. world-wide distribution of =47=: 902.

=Impersonators of the Gods= appointment of =47=: 523. prayer of =47=: 706-709.

=Impetigo Contagiosa= among the Pima =26=: 267, 268.

=Implements= and flaked stones confounded =15=: 53-80. broken in flaking =15=: 82. brooms =27=: 98. carving, Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._ classification of =44=: 94 _sq._, 96 _sq._ copper =37=: 79, 85, 87, 88, 102. Eskimo, for procuring and preparing food =9=: 310-316. fire-making, Eskimo =18=: 75 _sq._ fishing, Eskimo =18=: 173-196. for domestic work =27=: 340 _sq._ for making cord and thread, Eskimo =18=: 110 _sqq._ for skin dressing =27=: 342 _sqq._, 345. from Florida, study of =18=: XXX _sq._ found at Casa Grande =28=: bone 145 _sq._ problematical 125, 129. stone 122, 131. wooden 146 _sq._ hunting, Eskimo =18=: 118-173. in cavate lodges =13=: 224, 228. leaf-blade =15=: 82. making, experiments in =15=: 151. manufacture of =27=: 338 _sq._ metal =27=: 613 _sq._, 616, 617. miscellaneous pointed bone =44=: 112 _sq._ mortars and pestles =27=: 99. net-making, Eskimo =18=: 190. of sea-lion radii =44=: 109. of sea-lion ribs =44=: 108 _sq._ of shell, agricultural =2=: 207. of the Menomini =14=: 256. of the Northern Indians =11=: 252, 317. of the Okanagan =45=: 217 _sq._ of the Omaha =13=: XLIV, LIV, 263-278. of the Seri =17=: 10, 187*, 189*, 193*, 197*-200*, 217*, 230*, 232*-254*. of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171. of the Upper Missouri tribes =46=: 398, 414. of unknown use =44=: 101. paint brush =27=: 228. process of flaking =15=: 57, 80, 147. scoring, Eskimo =18=: 80 _sq._ steel, Eskimo =18=: 80, 85, 89, 91, 106. stone =27=: 613 _sq._; =37=: 87, 102. tobacco, Eskimo =18=: 271, 285. unfinished, in Piny Branch quarries =15=: 37, 38, 43, 46, 49. unworked stone =44=: 461 _sq._ wedge-shaped bone =44=: 109-112. wooden =37=: 118 _sq._ wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 81-93. working at quarry shops =15=: 52. _See also_ =Chert=; =Flint=; =Implements, Stone=; =Modeling Tools=; =Stone=; =Tools=.

=Implements and Requisites= Guiana Indian, domestic =38=: p. 130-143. Guiana Indian, fighting =38=: p. 144-173.

=Implements, Shell= =34=: 59, 78, 79, 80.

=Implements, Stone= age of =34=: 55. chipped, rare in West Indies =34=: 55. classification of, from St. Vincent =34=: 93 _sq._ comparison of, from Old and New World =34=: 54. crescentic =34=: 107 _sq._ development of, in the West Indies =34=: 54. fishtail, limited to volcanic area =34=: 61. flaked, not made in Antilles =34=: 130, 137. from Dominica =34=: 125. from St. Vincent region =34=: 104 _sq._ from Trinidad =34=: 74 _sq._ from West Indies, two groups of =34=: 262. winged, limited to volcanic area =34=: 61. _See also_ =Awls=; =Axes=; =Celts=; =Chisels=; =Dirks=; =Grinders=; =Hammers=; =Harpoon=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Needles=; =Stamps=; =Stone Implements=; =Tools=; =Utensils=; =Weapons=.

=Importance=, denoted by “bigness” =30=: 192 _sqq._

=Impotence=, self-induced, in Indian medicine-men =9=: 454.

=Impounding= of birds, Eskimo method of =18=: 134.

=Improvement= in modes of manufacture modify forms in pottery =4=: 450. of the silversmith’s craft among the Navaho =2=: 171.

=Improvidence= of Indians =7=: 34, 37.

=Imputation= definition of =20=: LI, CLXXIII. origin of practice of =20=: LI-LIV.

=Imuruk Basin= =46=: 197, 202.

=Inaja Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Inali Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 314 _sqq._

=Inasa=, Pima myth told by =26=: 239.

=Inca= bone, Yukon =46=: 157. bones in Peruvian crania =16=: 25, 52. government =13=: 325.

=Incantation= belief in =30=: 327. diseases treated by =16=: 69, 70. Hawaiian =33=: 639, 644, 659.

=Incarnation of Sutaquison.= _See_ =Sutaquison=.

=Incarnation, The=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.

=Incas=, effect of stories of wealth of =14=: 350.

=Incense= in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.

=Incense Tree.= _See_ =Protium Heptophyllum=.

=Incest= in savagery, definition of =15=: CXIII. punishment for =42=: 355, 697.

=Incineration=, practice of, by Pueblo Indians of Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 175 _sq._

=Incised Stones= description of =44=: 91. mention of =34=: 148 _sq._ utensils of, description of =15=: 105.

=Incising=, implements produced by =15=: 27, 149.

=Incisions= decoration by =20=: Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181. eastern United States pottery 55, 56, 65, 66. Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 121-128. Gulf Coast pottery 106-114. Iroquoian pottery 160, 161, 163 _sq._, 166 _sq._, 171 _sq._ Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 103 _sq._ Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88-92, 97 _sq._, 100. New Jersey-New England pottery 177, 179. Northwestern pottery 189, 197, 199. Ohio Valley pottery 185. South Appalachian pottery 138, 139, 140, 144. imitation of textile impressions by =20=: 79, 80. tools used for =20=: 52, 66. _See also_ =Paddles=; =Stamps=.

=Inclosures= mention of =12=: 547-562. sacred, definition of, by Squier and Davis =12=: 605. sacred, evidence regarding, discussion of =12=: 606.

=Incomecane´took=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Inconsistencies= =33=: 618, 620, 628.

=Incorporation=, physical and social, difference between =20=: LXVI.

=Inda¢iñga=, description of =11=: 386.

=Indented Pottery= patterns =4=: 280.

=Indenting= decoration by =20=: Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 122, 126, 127. Iroquoian pottery 163, 164. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 151, 155. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88. New Jersey-New England pottery 176, 177, 178, 179. Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 199. tools used for =20=: 52. _See also_ =Decoration=; =Paddles=; =Punch=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=.

=Independence, Ohio=, rock carving at =4=: 21.

=Independence Stone, Ohio= =10=: 102.

=Independent Mode= Algonquian, in =28=: Abnaki 286. Algonkin 231, 233, 262, 264, 265, 266, 267. Arapaho 236. Cheyenne 233. Cree 231, 247 _sq._, 258, 259 _sq._, 268. Cree-Montagnais 259. Delaware 260 _sq._, 268, 287. Eastern Algonquian 231, 233. Eastern Central Algonquian 237 _sq._ Fort Totten Cree 241-245, 260, 265. Fox 231, 247, 248, 253, 258, 259 _sq._, 267 _sq._, 271, 287, 289. Kickapoo 259, 289. Menomini 247, 248, 259 _sq._ Natick 233, 234, 265, 268, 269. Northern Blackfoot 231. Ojibwa 233, 258, 259 _sq._, 262 _sq._, 265, 266, 267, 268, 271, 286. Ottawa 233, 265 _sq._, 267. Passamaquoddy 231, 265, 268, 285, 286, 287. Peoria 233, 259, 265, 269, 270, 271. personal pronouns 236. Piegan 231, 259. Potawatomi 265, 267. Sauk 259, 289. Shawnee 231, 254, 268, 286, 289. _See also_ =Indicative Mode=.

=Index to References= in comparative study of Tsimshian myths =31=: 980-1037.

=India= coast of, connected with America =14=: 513, 526. cup sculptures in =10=: 196 _sqq._ declaration of war by natives of =10=: 361. petroglyphs in =10=: 186. tattooing in =10=: 413. _See also_ =Hindu=.

=Indian= cessions of land =2=: XXIII. cessions of land in the United States, memoir on =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII, 527-949. creation of =32=: 169. dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1095-1101. education among =2=: XXV. generically, signs for =1=: 469. land treaties, work on =17=: XLIX. languages, discussion of =1=: 516. mound in North Carolina, excavation of =1=: 120 _sqq._ physiognomy, absence of, in death’s-head vases =20=: 97. portraits by J. H. Sharp, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX. pursuit of, by Hemico =21=: 115. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*. Tewa name for =29=: 574. title, character of =1=: 249. tongues, relative position of =1=: 15.

=Indian Affairs Report= on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1075, 1076, 1077. on dependence of Indian on wild rice =19=: 1096, 1097 _sq._, 1100, 1101. on dependence of white man on wild rice =19=: 1104. on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099. on Indian standard of life =19=: 1079. on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085. on Menomini population =19=: 1049. on present civilization of Winnebago =19=: 1052. on time of year Indians consume wild rice =19=: 1087. on wild rice in Minnesota River =19=: 1034, 1035. on wild rice stored in Wisconsin =19=: 1072.

=Indian Agents=, discussion of office of =46=: 473 _sq._

=Indian Anthropology=, publications projected in =5=: XXXI.

=Indian Bay, Arkansas=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

=Indian Camps= below Koyukuk =46=: 53. below Tanana =46=: 46. on Tanana River =46=: 40.

=Indian Castle= description of =34=: 83 _sq._ visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =34=: 11.

=Indian Checkers=, game of =24=: 796.

=Indian Coiled Pottery= of Brazil =4=: 276.

=Indian Congress= Omaha Exposition, installation and conduct of =20=: XI. Omaha Exposition, plan for =20=: XVI.

=Indian Consumption Plant=, use of =45=: 183.

=Indian Corn= mention of =33=: 67. sacrifice of =9=: 525. _See also_ =Maize=.

=Indian Corn Hills=, description of =43=: 256 _sq._

=Indian Creek=, mound at mouth of =44=: 530.

=Indian Dances.= _See_ =Dances=.

=Indian Delegations=, study of =25=: X, XXI; =26=: XXVIII; =27=: 12.

=Indian-Eskimo Half-bloods=, characteristics of =18=: 28.

=Indian Excavations= in Barbados =34=: 85 _sq._

=Indian Fields, Ky.=, Shawnee bands near =42=: 784.

=Indian Games= general discussion of =24=: XXXIX _sq._, 30, 31-35, 809. monograph on =37=: 9 _sq._ _See also_ =Children’s Games=; =Games=; and names of different games.

=Indian Gentes= mention of =3=: 236-251. _See also_ =Gens=; =Gentes=.

=Indian God Rock, Pa.= =10=: 109 _sq._

"=Indian Graves=,” their use conjectural =33=: 193.

=Indian Hemp=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Indian Hill=, forts at =28=: 215, 218.

=Indian Industries= =3=: XXVIII.

=Indian Knoll=, comparison of, with Fewkes and Gordon sites =41=: 614.

=Indian Languages= at time of European discovery =7=: 44. literature relating to classification of =7=: 12-25. principles of classification of =7=: 8-12. _See also_ =Handbook of Indian Languages=; =Languages=; and names of different languages.

=Indian-like Features= in Eskimo =46=: 69, 79, 82, 99, 107, 109, 134, 151, 161.

=Indian Linguistic Families= paper by J. W. Powell on =7=: 1-142. work on classification of =7=: 25, 27.

=Indian Masks=, from northwest coast of North America, paper on =3=: 106-120.

=Indian Medical Spring=, mention of =42=: 841.

=Indian Miscellany= quoted =4=: 188.

=Indian Missions=, article on =28=: 15.

=Indian Mound, Tenn.= collection from =44=: 18. examination of =44=: 14.

=Indian Music= researches in =29=: 19. _See also_ =Densmore=, =_Miss_ Frances=; =Music=.

=Indian Office, U. S.= acknowledgments to =14=: 655. _See also_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.

=Indian Olive=, use of, as a charm =42=: 502.

=Indian Paint Brush Bark=, use of, for dyeing =30=: 80.

=Indian Personal Names=, work on =10=: XIX.

=Indian Physiognomy=, work on =10=: XXIII.

=Indian Point, Siberia= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Indian Police=, reference to =27=: 630.

=Indian Population= researches in =29=: 13. statistics of =18=: 537. _See also_ =Population=.

"=Indian Posy=,” medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Indian Potato= description of =26=: 78. mention of =33=: 94.

=Indian Remains=, within Gordon area =41=: 496.

=Indian Rice= =33=: 67.

=Indian River=, mound at =34=: 81 _sq._

=Indian Sam=, on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 784.

=Indian Schools=, urgent need of =46=: 466-470.

=Indian Songs.= _See_ =Songs=.

=Indian Spring= abrogation of treaty of =18=: 714. cession of reserve including =18=: 708, 714. reservation including =18=: 702. treaties of =18=: 702, 708.

=Indian Springs=, tradition concerning =42=: 236.

=Indian Synonymy=, work on =8=: XXVIII.

=Indian Tanks=, references to =28=: 12; =29=: 16.

=Indian Tea= =33=: 102.

=Indian Territory= ancient quarry in =13=: XXVII. field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =23=: IX, XIV, XVII, XVIII; =27=: 7. linguistic studies in =5=: XXXI. military posts, etc., in =17=: 383. office work on material from =20=: IX. old fields =13=: 133. population of =19=: 154. references to =27=: 51, 57. steps toward opening up of =19=: 153 _sq._

=Indian Theory=, objections to, answer of =12=: 610.

=Indian Tribes= cyclopedia of, work on =20=: XXIV. synonymy of =6=: XLIII _sqq._ synonymy of, work on =7=: XXXIV _sqq._ technology and art of =27=: 7. _See also_ =Indians=.

=Indian Village Sites=, paper on =42=: 17.

=Indian Vocabularies= =3=: XXVIII.

=Indiana= ancient works in =13=: XXIX. celts from =13=: 79. ceramic complications in =20=: 146. cession of land by Indians =1=: 257. character of pottery of =20=: 186. exploration in =11=: XXV. Meron, mound group near =12=: 554. mounds in =5=: 10. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 20. pottery of =20=: 96, 188, 191. researches in =30=: 11, 21. turtlebacks deposit in =13=: 137. Vanderburg County, Angel mounds =12=: 556-559. Vanderburg County, mound groups in =12=: 556.

=Indians= Alaskan, archeology of =46=: 33. Alaskan, crania of =46=: 233, 236. Alaskan, distribution of =46=: 238. Alaskan, remains of =46=: 238. Aleut Bay =46=: 32, 33. American, affinities of =46=: 29. at Anchorage =46=: 36. at Washington =3=: XXVII. basiofacial diameters =46=: 277. calf =46=: 247. chest =46=: 245. civilization of =46=: 44. condition of the, favorable to sign language =1=: 311. Cordova =46=: 36. cultivation of several varieties of maize by =12=: 615, 617, 618. dental arch =46=: 152-157, 275. drink =46=: 42, 51. ear =46=: 244. Eskimoid, Yukon =46=: 134, 151, 161. facial =46=: 264, 265, 266. facial angles =46=: 284, 311. Fairbanks =46=: 38. feet of =46=: 246. Galena =46=: 52. gold and silver from Spanish wrecks obtained by =12=: 712. hands of =46=: 162, 245. height of =46=: 261. historical evidence of mound building by =12=: 646, 647, 650, 653, 658. Juneau =46=: 33. legal status of =27=: 51. lower jaw of =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306. Middle Yukon =46=: 42. mixture of, with Eskimo =46=: 58, 69, 82, 83, 156, 161, 163, 250, 259, 268, 357, 361, 365. mound building by, question of =12=: 20. mouth of =46=: 243. Nenana =46=: 38. not nomads when first discovered =12=: 615. of Bellingham Bay, lodge burial of =1=: 154. of Clear Lake, cremation of =1=: 147. of Costa Rica, lodge burial of =1=: 154. of Illinois, cist burial of =1=: 114. of northern Alaska, intercourse of the Point Barrow Eskimo with =9=: 49. of Northwest, burial sacrifice of =1=: 180. of Panama, burial sacrifice of =1=: 180. of South America, devouring of the dead by =1=: 182, 183. of southern Utah, cremation of =1=: 149. of Talomeco River, box burial of =1=: 155. of Taos, inhumation of =1=: 101, 102. of Virginia, burial of =1=: 125. of Washington territory, burial superstition of =1=: 201. orbits of =46=: 272. origin of =46=: 360. physical characteristics of Alaskan =46=: 33, 36, 37. pictographs of the North American =4=: 3-256 _passim_. Prince Rupert Bay =46=: 33. rapid spread of European articles among =12=: 713. removal of, west of the Mississippi River =5=: 214. Ruby =46=: 48. skeletal parts of =46=: 315. skull size of =46=: 255, 256, 257. Tanana =46=: 124, 133. Tanana mission and town =46=: 42. Tanana River =46=: 40. the mound-builders =12=: 610. the term defined as used herein =12=: 569, 610. theories respecting signs of =1=: 313. _See also_ =Demarcation, Eskimo=.

=Indians, Yukon= comparison of, with Eskimo =46=: 227. crania of =46=: 150, 152-155. living, anthropometry of =46=: 150. long bones of =46=: 156-160, 163, 165. mention of =46=: 129-132, 133, 150, 152-155, 160, 161. migrations of =46=: 83. mixture of, with Eskimo =46=: 151. physical characteristics of =46=: 151, 161. type of =46=: 83. wars of =46=: 170.

=Indicative Mode= Algonquian, in =28=: Cheyenne 234. Cree 239, 240, 247, 273. Delaware 273, 275-278. Malecite 269. Micmac 269, 273. Natick 272 _sq._ Ojibwa 247, 273. Penobscot 269. Peoria 259, 273. various languages 273. _See also_ =Independent Mode=.

=Indicators=, use of, in catching seal =9=: 254 _sq._

=Indiera=, location and inhabitants of =25=: 25.

=Indigenous Bogs=, in British Guiana =38=: § 717.

=Indigestion=, treatment for =44=: 342.

=Indigo= for hammock staining =38=: § 478. wild, medicinal use of =43=: 266.

=Individual Achievements=, signs of =10=: 433-441.

=Individual Designation= =10=: 419-460.

=Individuality= of pottery designs =4=: 305; =20=: 18, 19, 21, 22.

=Indo-European Languages=, reference to =28=: 290.

=Industrial Activities=, progress of research in =17=: XXX _sq._

=Industrial Culture=, evolution of =20=: CXXV.

=Industrial Development=, outline of =17=: 249*-253*.

=Industrial Occupations= of the Omaha =3=: 283-311.

=Industrial Uses= of pottery among American aborigines =20=: 24 _sq._ _See also_ =Domestic Uses=; =Modeling Tools=; =Tools=; =Uses=.

=Industries= classification of =20=: XXXI. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 57-172. of the Omaha, protective =3=: 312-333. of the Omaha, regulative =3=: 356-363. of the Pima =26=: 29. of the Seri =17=: 180*-269*. of the Sia =11=: 22. of the Zuñi, how affected by Spanish intercourse =13=: 340. primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832.

=Industry= a virtue in girls =40=: 299, 339. definition of =20=: XXIX. native, Yukon River =46=: 82. of the Indians =7=: 36. of the Tsimshian =31=: 45 _sq._ _See also_ =Industries=; =Technology=.

=Inemikee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Infancy=, ceremonials connected with =11=: 140, 482.

=Infant nursed by Bears=, Iroquois tale =2=: 84.

=Infantado, _Duke of_=, appointment of brother-in-law of =17=: 477.

=Infanticide= a common custom =46=: 521. among the Ȼegiha =3=: 263. among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 729 _sqq._ among the Hawaiians =33=: 616. law concerning =42=: 333 _sq._ practice of =42=: 345.

=Infants= beliefs concerning =40=: 321, 343, 557 _sqq._ burial of =47=: 483. head-cover for =35=: 665. mortuary customs concerning =40=: 369 _sqq._ treatment of =35=: 656-699. understood by shamans =40=: 343. _See also_ =Baby=; =Children=.

=Infidelity= Eskimo manner of regarding =18=: 292. punishment for =46=: 504 _sq._

=Inflection= in English language =1=: 14. in language =1=: 4. paradigmatic =1=: 7, 15.

=Influenza= epidemic of, reference to =47=: 961. mention of =46=: 41, 69, 133.

=Informants= designs made by =41=: 431-454. Isleta, characteristics of =47=: 201 _sq._ mention of =42=: 32. Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ki-da =36=: 274. Pa´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta =36=: 272. Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga =36=: 153, 155, 274. Wa-thu-xa-ge =36=: 292, 298. Wa-ṭse´-moⁿ-iⁿ =36=: 156, 211, 219. Wa-xthi´-zhi =36=: 153, 155. Xu-tha´-wa-ṭoⁿ-iⁿ =36=: 238.

=Infusions=, medical =38=: § 927.

=Inga Laterifolia= for black pigment =38=: § 30. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.

=Inga sp.=, slimy barks of, for slipping boats over logs =38=: § 800.

=Iñg¢e-jide Gens, _Omaha_= decoration of skin tents =3=: 248. mention of =3=: 247. names of =3=: 248. subgentes of =3=: 248. taboos of =3=: 248.

=Inger= =46=: 194.

=Ingles, Mary=, a captive of the Shawnee =42=: 741 _sq._

=Ingles, _Capt._ William=, pursuit of Indians by =42=: 769.

=Ingles’ Ferry, Va.= end of safe travel =42=: 761. route from, to the Kanawha =42=: 767 _sq._ trail from =42=: 759 _sq._ _See also_ =English’s Ferry=.

=Ingregamiut=, below Paimute =46=: 67.

=Iⁿgth´zhide Gens=, account of =27=: 183 _sqq._, 201.

=Iⁿgthoⁿ´çiⁿçnedeweti=, subgens of the Thi´xida (Ponca) =27=: 43.

=Iⁿ-gthoⁿ´-ga Gens= animals used by, as symbol =39=: 244. life symbols of =36=: 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112. mention of =39=: 77, 80, 213. of the Hoⁿ´-ga subdivision =39=: 41. office belonging to =39=: 92. personal names of =43=: 135 _sq._ symbol of =39=: 50. wi´-gi-e belonging to =36=: 107-112; =39=: 46. _See also_ =Puma Gens=.

=Iⁿgthoⁿ´ushkoⁿ=, Osage name for Hethu´shka society =27=: 459.

=Iⁿgthuⁿ´ithaethe Society= description of =27=: 490-493. _See also_ =Thunder Society=.

=Inhabitants= of Casa Grande =28=: 94, 156. of Upper Verde-Walnut Creek region =28=: 185, 186. _See also_ =Migration, _Pima_=.

=Inheritance= among the Assiniboin =46=: 478 _sq._ among the Eskimo =18=: 307. among the Kiowa =17=: 233. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1113, 1114, 1348, 1358. influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 61 _sq._ of Eagle seats =35=: 823.

=Inhumation= among the =1=: Comanches 99, 100. Coyotero Apaches 111, 112. Creeks and Seminoles 95, 96. Indians of Taos 101, 102. Mohawks 93. Otoe and Missouri Indians 96, 97, 98. Pimas 98, 99. Sioux 107-110. Wichitas 102, 103. Yuki 99.

=Iñigo, _Fray_ ----= as a historian =25=: 20, 40. on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 28. on Borinqueños =25=: 23, 68 _sq._, 93. on burial customs of the eighteenth century =25=: 72.

=Iniktilik= =46=: 207.

=Inirida Indians=, religious beliefs of =30=: 117.

=Initial Days= of Great Cycles of Mayan chronology =22, i=: discussion of 236-248. tables showing 236, 255, 256.

=Initiate=, instructions to wife of =37=: 140, 270.

=Initiation= assistance of clansmen at =47=: 39. at puberty =47=: 478. ceremony at close of =47=: 802 _sq._ ceremony of, into medicine society =47=: 112 _sqq._ fees for =36=: 154, 155. formal, of war chiefs =47=: 48 _sqq._ into Katcina society =47=: 540 _sq._ into the K’acale =47=: 99. into Medicine dance =37=: 367, 374-378. into medicine societies =47=: 315 _sqq._, 541, 795-803. into Menomini Mitawit =14=: 67, 68, 85, 137. into Ni´-ḳi Wa-thoⁿ degree =36=: 238. into Shrine degree =45=: 684 _sqq._ into Winnebago society =14=: 110. of children, into Kachina organization =47=: 71-75. of Grandfathers =47=: 263. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 733, 742, 850, 877, 904, 942, 959, 1122-1138, 1153. requirements for =36=: 154. return from =35=: 738. rite of =47=: 975-980.

=Initiation Ceremony= ground plan of place of =39=: 84. influence of, on Hopi calendars =21=: 16, 19. notice of =39=: 52 _sq._ preparation of =39=: 42-52. time required for =39=: 46 _sq._, 52.

=Initiator or Priest= apparel of =36=: 248. ceremonial painting of =36=: 74.

=Injuries=, classification of =44=: 335.

=Injury.= _See_ =Punishment=.

=Inkaliks= =46=: 57, 130, 131, 150.

=Inkberry=, mention of =33=: 78.

=Iⁿke´çabe Gens= connection of, with sacred corn =27=: 262. custodian of Sacred Tribal Pipes =27=: 196, 207, 209. general account of =27=: 146-151. names in =27=: 147. on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 271, 277. part in establishing Nini´batoⁿ division =27=: 201. part in He´dewachi =27=: 252, 257, 258. references to =27=: 154, 261, 379, 589. war pack from =27=: 434.

=Iñke-sabĕ=, decoration, description of =11=: 408.

=Inke-sabĕ Gens, The Omaha.= _See_ =Black Shoulder Gens=.

=Inktomi=, patron god of hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 507.

=Iⁿ´kugthi Athiⁿ.= _See_ =Pebble Society=.

=Inłanisalgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=Inlaying= Eskimo examples of =18=: 83, 98, 144, 162, 168, 182, 200, 274, 277. pottery decoration by, eastern United States =20=: 52, 67. pottery decoration by, South Appalachian province =20=: 131.

=Innoko River= explorations on, by E. W. Nelson =18=: 20. Indians of =46=: 131.

=Innuit and Ingalik=, box burial of =1=: 156 _sqq._

=Innuit Indians= instruments used by, for carving on bone =10=: 218. labrets of =3=: 88. language of =4=: 147, 191, 214 _sq._ legendary origin of =11=: 261. masks of =3=: 121-136. method of keeping accounts of =10=: 264. of Prince William’s Sound =3=: 124-128. of the Ungava district =11=: 175. pictograph of whale hunting by =10=: 531. pictographs of =4=: 198. population of =7=: 75. sign language of =1=: 307. tattooing of =4=: 63. use of bow-drill by =4=: 48. _See also_ =Eskimo=.

=Inquiry= signals for =1=: 531, 536. signs for =1=: 291, 297, 303, 447, 480, 486, 494.

=Inquisition=, badge of, description of =14=: 507.

=Insanity= how regarded in Apache “medicine” =9=: 460. rare case of =47=: 245.

=Inscribed Tablets= =12=: 632.

=Inscription Rock, _El Moro, New Mexico_= declared national monument =28=: 18. mention of =4=: 28; =10=: 96; =13=: 326.

=Inscriptions= at Piedras Negras =19=: 788-791. Copan =19=: 776-788. initial series of =19=: 801. Temple of =19=: 771-775.

=Insect Figures= on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81 _sqq._ on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658.

=Insects= Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 455. in captivity =38=: § 726. known to the Omaha =27=: 106. myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 241 _sq._, 244, 308, 401, 430. of Seriland =17=: 37. of the Point Barrow region =9=: 59.

=Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Division= place in hu´thuga =27=: 138, 196 _sqq._ references to =27=: 61, 208, 355. rites in charge of =27=: 195. _See also_ =Sky People=; and names of gentes.

=Iⁿshta´çuⁿda Gens= birth customs of the =27=: 115. connection of, with Turning the Child =27=: 118. general account of =27=: 185-194. in He´dewachi =27=: 258. position in hu´thuga =27=: 122. rites belonging to =27=: 196 _sq._ sacred Tribal Pipes prepared by =27=: 196, 207, 209. _See also_ =Nini´batoⁿ=; =Washe´toⁿ=.

=Iⁿshta´maza.= _See_ =La Flesche, Joseph=.

=Iⁿshta´thabi=, account of =27=: 147.

=Inside Passage=, scenery =46=: 32.

=Insignia= of authority =4=: 168; =10=: 419-433. of chief, Guiana Indian =38=: § 751. of medicine-men =30=: 327, 329-333. of war =37=: 161 _sq._ on badges of shell =2=: 264, 266, 273.

=Inspellum= a Nespelim synonym =14=: 733. an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Institution=, definition of the term =20=: LIX.

=Institutional Activities=, progress of research in =17=: XXXI-XXXIV.

=Institutions= of Siouan Indians =11=: 411; =15=: 176.

=Instruction= characterization of agencies of =20=: CXCV-CXCVII. subject matter of =20=: CLXXI _sq._ system of, to children =37=: 180. system of, to daughters =37=: 177-180. system of, to sons =37=: 166-177. _See also_ =Education=.

Instrumental Particles Arapaho =28=: 236. reference to =28=: 226.

=Instruments= of music, Guiana Indian =38=: § 450-469. used in pictography =4=: 48; =10=: 218-222. used in primitive trephining =16=: 12, 17, 27, 28, 32, 34, 35, 40, 53, 58, 71. _See also_ =Musical Instruments=; =Stone Implements=.

=Insult= potlatch to numayn as =35=: 1030. sign of =1=: 304. small marriage gift as =35=: 1030.

=Intaglio Mounds= discovery of, by Lapham =37=: 90. located near earthworks =37=: 90. possible meaning of =37=: 81. where found =37=: 79.

=Intaglio Ornament= =4=: 271, 374.

=Intaglio Ornamentation= eastern United States =20=: 52, 66, 88. _See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Fingers=; =Finger-nails=; =Incision=; =Indenting=; =Paddles=; =Punctures=; =Stamps=; =Stipple=; =Textiles=; =Trailing=.

=Integration= in Acoma culture =47=: 140.

=Intelligence= of the Western Eskimo =46=: 240. _See also_ =Behavior=.

=Intemperance.= _See_ =Intoxication=.

=Intention=, a modifier of form in pottery =4=: 452.

=Intercourse= act of 1796 =5=: 173. between tribes =45=: 322-325.

=Interior= and coast cultures contrasted =42=: 718-724. and coast peoples, relations of =42=: 724 _sqq._ arrangement of pueblos =8=: 108-111. of Zuñi house, description of =8=: 110.

=Interior Department= part of, in archeologic explorations =28=: 18. work of =29=: 20.

=Interjectional Cries= =1=: 283.

Interment of collected bones =1=: 170. _See also_ =Burials=.

=Intermarriage= among the Menomini =14=: 35. among tribes of Western Eskimo =18=: 25. between tribes =45=: 40, 215 _sq._, 322, 325. of whites with Cherokee =19=: 83. with whites =46=: 102, 106, 111, 151, 625. _See also_ =Marriage=.

=International Congress of Americanists= =26=: X _sqq._

=International Congress of Anthropology, 1893=, papers by F. H. Cushing in Memoirs of =20=: 159 _sqq._

=International Law= among the Omaha =3=: 368.

=International Polar Expedition=, organization and work of =9=: 19.

=Interpretation= means of =10=: 745-758. of picture signs, how obtained =4=: 16.

=Interpreters= difficulties in obtaining =39=: 15. followers of Cabeza de Vaca trained as =14=: 354. functions of =42=: 295 _sq._ Pima =26=: 17, 18.

=Interrogation, Mark of=, in sign language =1=: 367.

=Intertribal Relations= Pima, alliances =26=: 200. Pima, warfare =26=: 200-206.

=Intestines= Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36, 41. Eskimo hunting implements made of =18=: 141. Eskimo method of tanning =18=: 118. Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 352. of seals, Kwakiutl use of =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457. use of, for clothing =11=: 220. _See also_ =Entrails=.

=In-the-Middle.= _See_ =Pa-iñgya=.

=Intie´took=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Intimpeach= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Intiwa=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Intonation=, process of =1=: 617.

=Intoxicants= absence of, among the Nenenot =11=: 304. introduction of, among the Menomini =14=: 215.

=Intoxication= mention of =38=: § 280. the time for quarreling =38=: § 728. _See also_ =Drinking and Eating=.

=Introduction= to the Study of Indian Languages, discussion of =2=: XVI. to the Study of Medicinal Practices, preparation of =2=: XXV. to the Study of North American Mythology, preparation of =2=: XXV. to the Study of North American Sociology, preparation of =2=: XXV. to the Study of North American Technology, preparation of =2=: XXV.

=Introductory= =3=: XIII.

=Intruders= in territory of civilized tribes =19=: 152, 154.

=Inugpaqdjuqdjualung= =6=: 638.

=Inûna-ina=, a synonym of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

=Inuarudligang=, fabulous tribe in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.

=Inuas= Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 387, 388, 392, 394, 395, 422, 423, 427, 435, 440, 441. Eskimo carving representing =18=: 440. Eskimo masks representing =18=: 395, 397, 401, 402, 406, 408.

=Inuit Race= divisions of =6=: 420. _See also_ =Innuit Indians=.

=Invention= of new signs in sign language =1=: 387. stage of, in cultural evolution =23=: XXI, XXII.

=Investing Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXIII.

=Investment=, use of capital for =20=: LXX.

=Invisibility=, power of =30=: 341.

=Invisible Adviser= =35=: 1123, 1127.

=Invitation= during ceremonial season =35=: 752. during secular season =35=: 752. formal, River Inlet =35=: 1179. mention of =35=: 320, 382, 383, 384, 490, 503, 528, 537, 570, 581, 752, 755, 762, 763, 770, 866, 990, 1041, 1045, 1060, 1156 _sq._, 1170. to assembly =35=: 1012. to breakfast =35=: 328. to ceremonial =35=: 871 _sq._ to eat roasted salmon =35=: 307, 310. to feast =35=: 329, 330, 427, 561, 565. to feast, return of =35=: 439. to meal =35=: 356, 368. to Winter ceremonial =35=: 920, 1151, 1156. to Winter dance =35=: 899, 900, 914.

=Invitation Sticks= making of =37=: 329. mention of =10=: 364 _sqq._ order of sending =37=: 550. presentation of =37=: 329. use of =40=: 362.

=“Inviting-in” Feast= of the Eskimo =18=: 358 _sq._

=Invocation= mode of =30=: 167, 178, 192, 347-351. of the trap =11=: 387.

=Involuntary Response= to gestures =1=: 280.

=Invulnerability= Indian belief in =11=: 495. _See also_ =Ghost Shirt=.

=Inyan=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Ioni=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Ionohumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Ionoxalis Violacea= =33=: 98.

=Iowa= Alamakee County, antiquities of =12=: 99-107. archeology of =12=: 99-112. celts from =13=: 77. character of pottery of =20=: 186. chipped flints from =13=: 145, 147. Clayton County, mounds in =12=: 108. distribution of stone art in =13=: 61. Dubuque County, antiquities of =12=: 108 _sqq._ Eldon, mound near =12=: 110. explorations in =11=: XXV. fabrics from =13=: 36. field work in =23=: IX, XIV, XVII. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 68. Hay’s farm, ancient earthwork on =12=: 104, 105. hematite celts from =13=: 86. information about, furnished by J. H. Jordan =12=: 110, 111. Iowaville, mounds near =5=: 33, 34; =12=: 110. Lee County, mounds on bluff of =12=: 112. military post in =17=: 383. mortars from =13=: 96. mounds and earthworks in =12=: 38, 45, 99, 100. mounds in =5=: 10, 24; =12=: 110. office work on material from =20=: IX. Peru, mound group near =12=: 108, 190. petroglyphs in =10=: 80. pictographs in =4=: 34. pottery from =4=: 427, 428, 429; =20=: 188, 192, 193. reference to =27=: 622. rock carvings in =4=: 23. Scott County, Cook farm group =12=: 553. stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 155, 158, 159, 161, 163. Van Buren County, mounds in =12=: 112. Wapello County, remains in =12=: 110.

=Iowa Indians= a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733. a ⊥ɔiwe´re division =15=: 162. absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. association of, with Omaha =27=: 35. attacked by Dakota =27=: 86. bark lodges of the =13=: 271. beliefs among the =11=: 439. early habitat of the =15=: 195. early relations with French =27=: 81. fasting among the =40=: 546. games of the =24=: archery 394. dice games 186. hidden ball 365 _sq._ racket 615. gentile organization of the =15=: 238. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. habitat and population of =7=: 116, 118. Hethu´shka society among =27=: 459. land cessions and reservations =18=: 706, 710 _sqq._, 726, 760, 768, 772, 792, 824, 912, 918. legendary origin of =37=: 50. mention of, by Le Sueur =27=: 80. name applied to English by =27=: 611. Omaha name for =27=: 36, 102. origin of term =15=: 168. party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 218, 612. population of, in 1822 =19=: 1110. reference to =40=: 548. secret society among =6=: 396.

=Ipadu.= _See_ =Ypadu=.

=Ipnot= =46=: 206.

=Ipomoea Batatas=, potatoes, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Ipomoea Leptophylla= =33=: 110.

=Ipomoea Pandurata=, medicinal use of =42=: 676.

=Ipswich, Mass.=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery at =20=: 168.

=Ipuricoto.= _See_ =Purigoto=.

=Ira Bingham= mounds and village site =37=: 99.

=Ireland= cup sculptures in =10=: 194. petroglyphs in =10=: 171.

=Iriartea exorrhiza= for drilling quartz =38=: § 20. for wooden music tubes =38=: § 559.

=Iriartea sp.=, for blowgun =38=: § 117.

=Iridaceae= =33=: 72.

=Iris=, medicinal use of =42=: 69.

=Iris Versicolor= mention of =33=: 72. use of =44=: 290, 322, 366.

=Irish, ----=, treaties concluded by =18=: 829, 831.

=Irish= blood among the Cherokee =19=: 83. Omaha name for =27=: 621.

=Iron= blade, fragment of, from mound in North Carolina =12=: 337. celt from mound in North Carolina =12=: 337. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 81, 82, 85, 86, 106, 107, 109, 123, 137, 145-149, 159, 161, 165, 176-182. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 58. Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 309 _sq._ Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 273, 282, 283. griddle, Guiana Indian =38=: § 363. implements among Eskimo, introduction of =18=: 80, 89, 91. introduction of =38=: § 22. mention of =46=: 363. nails from Hollywood mound, Georgia =12=: 319, 320. oxide, Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198. pictures on =4=: 191-194, 197, 205 _sq._, 214. Seri use of, for arrow and harpoon points =17=: 187*, 189*, 198*, 247* _sq._, 249*.

=Iron Arrow Point, _Chief_=, mention of =46=: 573.

=Iron Bear=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

=Iron-Mountain.= _See_ =Púiwi-Tóyäbi=.

=Iron Oxides= use of, as paints by certain United States potters =20=: 86. _See also_ =Iron _oxide_=.

=Iron Pyrite=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States =20=: 48.

=Iron-Shirt-Man= death of =17=: 294. _See also_ =Ba-zhe-ech=.

=Iron Tools=, occurrence of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.

=Iron Vessels=, substitution of, for pottery, eastern United States =20=: 58.

=Iron Walker’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Ironstone Concretions=, cups of, description of =44=: 93 _sq._

=Ironweed=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.

=Ironwood= timber, use of, for clubs =38=: § 150. tree, nuts of, eaten by Pima =26=: 70 _sq._ use of =44=: 291, 377. use of, at Casa Grande =28=: 146, 147. _See also_ =Ostrya Virginiana=.

=Iroquoian Bibliography=, work on =10=: XX.

=Iroquoian Comparative Mythology= =21=: XXXI.

=Iroquoian Cosmology= =21=: 127-339; =25=: XVIII.

=Iroquoian Family= =7=: 76-81.

=Iroquoian Indians= collections made by Hewitt among =22, i=: XXXIX. field work among =18=: =XXVIII=; =22, i=: XIII. languages of, work on =22, i=: XXXII. myths of, work on =22, i=: XXXV _sq._

=Iroquoian Material=, linguistic and mythologic, study of =20=: XX.

=Iroquoian Pottery= area covered by =20=: 21. blending of, with Algonquian, New Jersey-New England region =20=: 175. chronology of =20=: 162. color of =20=: 162. decoration of =20=: 162 _sqq._, 168. distribution of =20=: 160. examples of =20=: 164-175. form of =20=: 162. general characteristics of =20=: 159 _sqq._ materials and manufacture of =20=: 161. occurrence of, in West Virginia =20=: 150. occurrence of, on tributaries of Ohio =20=: 183. pipes =20=: 45, 172-175. reported occurrence of, in Alabama =20=: 105. resemblance of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery to =20=: 149, 157. resemblance of New Jersey-New England pottery to =20=: 175, 179. resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196, 197, 198. sizes of =20=: 162. uses of =20=: 162.

=Iroquoian Province= exotics in =20=: 167. pottery of =20=: 158-175.

=Iroquoian Stock= games of the =24=: racket 562. stick games 227. tribes of the =24=: Caughnawaga 105, 474, 573. Cherokee 105, 475, 574. Conestoga 105. Hurons 105, 241, 409, 549, 588, 721. Mohawk 110, 500. Onondaga 111, 349, 502. St. Regis 592. Seneca 113, 350, 410, 476, 592, 805. Tuscarora 118, 413, 477, 629. Wyandot 118, 351, 702. unknown to the Omaha =27=: 102.

=Iroquoian Texts= =24=: XVIII _sq._

=Iroquoian Traditions=, study of =21=: X, XXIV.

=Iroquoian Tribes= creation myths of, work on =20=: XXI. distribution of =19=: 17. Federal Council of =43=: 459. festivals of, for thanksgiving =43=: 464. habitat of =28=: 290. in Missouri and Oklahoma =42=: 13. influence of, in southern New England =43=: 210 _sq._ lands assigned to =43=: 453. manufacture of pottery by =20=: 160. migrations of =19=: 189 _sq._ partial occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 131. peace conference of =43=: 455. representation of, in South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140. researches among =28=: 14; =42=: 11. study of language and myths of =20=: XI. study of languages of =19=: XXVI. work among =19=: XVIII. work on genesis myth of =40=: 6. _See also_ =Cherokee=; =Iroquois=; =League of the Iroquois=.

=Iroquois and Cherokee Treaty= =14=: 670.

=Iroquois Federation=, study of Cayuga texts relating to =39=: 14.

=Iroquois Indians= and Ojibwa, warfare =19=: 1039. attitude of, during Revolution =19=: 47. beliefs of the =11=: XXX, 366. blood of, among Cherokee =19=: 234. burial customs of the =5=: 21. Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 18, 38. Chungke game among the =13=: 99. Confederacy established by Hiawatha =2=: 54. control of revenues of =19=: 156. conventional signs of, for dead men and death =10=: 660 _sq._ creation myths, monograph on =23=: XXXVI, XL. deer-horn clubs of =13=: 143. Flathead name for =45=: 302. games of the =24=: dice games 105, 113 _sqq._ hoop and pole 422. racket 590, 591, 592 _sqq._ snow boat 410 _sq._ snow-snake 400, 412. God of Winter of =32=: 61. gods and deities of =32=: 69. habitat of =20=: 159 _sq._, 167 _sq._ illustration of prisoner of =10=: 600. influence of, on westward migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043. insignia of chiefs of =10=: 419. investigation of, by Mrs. E. A. Smith =5=: XXIX, XXXII. jugglers among the =14=: 139. language of the =26=: XXI. legends of Cherokee wars with =19=: 232, 351-370, 485-494. long house of, traced along Atlantic seaboard =42=: 687. masks =3=: 144-148. method of wood-working by =13=: 72. migration to Canada by =19=: 99. military terms of =10=: 555. mode of addressing Delawares used by =19=: 497. mortuary customs of =17=: 288*. myths of =19=: 229, 234, 429, 430, 432, 436, 439, 440, 443, 447, 448, 451, 454, 469, 471, 473, 501, 504. name of, for Catawba =19=: 498. name of, for Cherokee =19=: 16. nets of =13=: 26. of New York related to Cherokee =42=: 712. Ojibwa name for =19=: 1039. Ojibwa warfare with =19=: 1039. orenda of =23=: XXXIX. origin of the =2=: 52. peace embassies of =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488, 491-494. peace towns among =19=: 483 _sq._ poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285. record of battles of =10=: 554 _sq._ records of events of =10=: 575 _sq._ research among =41=: 8 _sqq._, 31 _sqq._, 55, 86 _sq._, 109 _sqq._ scaffold burial of the =1=: 169, 170. sketch of the =19=: 483 _sqq._ sketch of grammar of =30=: 20. stone mortars of =13=: 96. study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII. study of language of =15=: XXVI. study of the =1=: XXII; =15=: XXIII, XXXI, XXXV. surface burial of the =1=: 140. tattoo designs of =10=: 364. tribal designations of =10=: 377 _sq._ union of Tuscaroras with =20=: 142. use of perforated stones by =13=: 98. use of wampum beads by =10=: 288 _sqq._ vases from land sold to Susquehanna Company by =20=: 166. war expeditions of =42=: 735-757. war post of =10=: 227. war records of =26=: 35. _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Seven Nations of Canada=; =Six Nations=.

=Iroquois Language= researches in =29=: 17. sketch of =27=: 9. studies in =13=: XLI; =14=: XLI; =18=: XLIII _sq._ study of, by Mrs. E. A. Smith =2=: XXII. work in =17=: LIII _sq._ work of J. N. B. Hewitt on =36=: 14.

=Iroquois, League of the= memoir on, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 11. mention of =20=: 158 _sq._ material relating to =38=: p. 7. reference to =29=: 17. tribes not connected with =20=: 165.

=Iroquois Point=, purchase of land at =18=: 810.

=Iroquois Texts=, meaning of, recovered =47=: 7 _sq._

=Irrigation= aboriginal =23=: XII, XIII. Acoma affected by =47=: 57, 58. among the Antilleans =25=: 50 _sq._ among the Pima =26=: 29, 86-89. among the San Juan Indians =29=: 230. among the Sia =11=: 11. among the Tewa Indians =29=: 52, 76. by the inhabitants of Pueblo Viejo =19=: XV. canal at Tempe =26=: 53. canals of the Hohokam =26=: 87. ditches in Verde Valley =13=: 194, 237, 238; =17=: 538. of gardens near Walpi =8=: 217. of Zuñi land =47=: 474. on Gila and Salt rivers =26=: 54, 65. prehistoric, in Pueblo Viejo Valley =22, i=: 178 _sq._ prehistoric, in Sonora =16=: LXVIII. represented in pictography =17=: 545. system of =47=: 55. tools used in digging canals =26=: 97. water supply reduced =26=: 32 _sq._

=Irrigation, Ancient= effect of, on soil =28=: 160. in Casa Grande region =28=: 36 _sq._, 51, 55, 57, 68, 103, 113 _sqq._ in Walnut Creek Valley =28=: 214, 218.

=Irving, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 195, 198.

=Irving, J. T.=, on Iroquois Chungke stones =13=: 99.

=Irving, John T., _jr._=, on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463.

=Irving, Washington= citing Ramon Pane on Haitians =25=: 139. on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50. on fountain of youth =30=: 151. on immortality =30=: 151 _sq._

=Irwin, _Major_ ----= on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19. quoted, through Jedidiah Morse, on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1048 _sq._

=Isaacks, A. J.=, sale of land to =18=: 793.

=Isabella= Reserve, relinquishment of rights in =18=: 834. treaty of =18=: 834.

=Ĭsä-hä´bĭt=, in Caddo fight of 1860 =17=: 308.

=Isahi=, wrestling shield =38=: § 608.

=Ĭsanä´naka=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Isañati=, a Santee synonym =14=: 1058.

=Isanyati.= _See_ =Santee=.

=Ĭ´sätai=, a Comanche medicine man =17=: 201.

=Isauû Clan= Coyote Clan, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. _See also_ =Hopinyû=.

=Isba Spring= Hano pueblo near, on East Mesa =19=: 610, 615. mention of =21=: 84.

=Isfanȧlgi=, use of the term =42=: 120.

=Ish, John=, killing of =19=: 77.

=Ishpani=, a totemic division of the Chickasaw =42=: 120.

=Ish-ta-sun-de=, divisions of the =15=: 162.

=Ishtehotohpih=, last Chickasaw “king” =44=: 214.

=Ishtohoollo=, holy men =42=: 423.

=Ishtohoollo Aba Eloa=, the god of thunder =42=: 485, 486.

=Isidore, _Father_ ----,= _See_ =Ricklin=.

=Ĭ’sium-itä´niuw’=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Iskagua=, change of name by =19=: 69.

=Isla Tiburon.= _See_ =Tiburon Island=.

=Island of the Marquis=, same as Lower California =14=: 351.

=Islands, James=, information obtained from =42=: 503, 568.

=Islands= formation of =30=: 221. mythic, origin of =11=: 264. Two, string figure of =38=: § 658. Yukon =46=: 126.

=Islas Patos=, San Esteban, Tassne, and Turner, features of =17=: 49.

=Isle de Pierre=, sketch of =14=: 734.

=Isle of Pines=, cacimbas of =34=: 256 _sq._

=Isleta= contemporary relations of =47=: 204. Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492. description of =47=: 208 _sqq._ early history of =47=: 203 _sq._ Indian name of =47=: 208. Mexican name for =47=: 208. name of Cibola at =14=: 517. population of =7=: 123. visit to =22, i=: 18.

=Isleta, Tex.=, population of =7=: 123.

=Isleta Indians= color scheme of =29=: 42. conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46. language of the =29=: 37. name for earth =29=: 52. secretiveness of =47=: 201. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.

=Isleta Pueblo=, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 922.

=Isolated Hoⁿ´-ga Gens= =36=: 61, 102.

=Isolation= loss of speech by =1=: 278. of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 26. of the Seri =17=: 130*-134*, 154* _sq._

=Isopete.= _See_ =Ysopete=.

=Ispa= Indian settlement visited by Coronado =14=: 585. _See also_ =Arispa=.

=Ispahihtca= head chief =42=: 331. information furnished by =42=: 53, 185, 225, 281.

=Ispocoga=, compact of, with Shawnee =42=: 507 _sq._

=Is-po-co-gee, Mic-co=, mention of =42=: 66.

=Ispokogi= interpretation of the name =42=: 307. name of Red towns =42=: 250. plates brought by, from Source of Life =42=: 509. supernatural beings =42=: 65 _sq._ _See also_ =Isopocoga=.

=Ispokogi Miko.= _See_ =Is-po-co-gee, Mic-co=; =Spoke-Oak Micco=.

=Ispokogis=, laws and regulations traced to =42=: 547.

=Issa=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

=Issati=, identification of, with Santee =15=: 190.

=Is-tau-nul-gee=, identified as Isfanȧlgi =42=: 120.

=Isthmian (Archeological) Section= =12=: 523.

=Isti Ȧtcagȧgi.= _See_ =Beloved Men=.

=Ita= archaic language of =23=: XV. ethnologic study of =23=: XV.

=Ita Eskimo.= _See_ =Eskimo _Ita_=.

=Itaba.= _See_ =Ytaua=.

=Itachee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Ităgû´năhĭ.= _See_ =Ax, John=.

=Itahatski=, Hidatsa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Italians= modern, signs of =1=: 285, 305. Omaha name for =27=: 612. Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Italy=, petroglyphs in =10=: 178.

=Itamaraca=, rock of, Brazil =10=: 151 _sq._

=Itanik= =46=: 208.

=Itãsupuzi=, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Itaziplo=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Itcha, Obȧnga Dance.= _See_ =Women’s Dance=.

=Itci Yahola= dance of =42=: 566 _sq._ dress of =42=: 566.

=Itco Hadjo Miko= chief of the Upper towns =42=: 330. second chief =42=: 331.

=Ite, _Mauritia flexuosa_= a source of salt =38=: § 250. bark as loin-cloth =38=: § 541. drink =38=: § 269. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247. flour sifter =38=: § 408. hammock =38=: § 463, 477. head ring =38=: § 530. leaf baskets =38=: § 453. nidus for gru-gru worm =38=: § 224. sail =38=: § 797. sandals =38=: § 553. sign of water =38=: § 254. string figure of =38=: § 694. starch from =38=: § 233. thatch of =38=: § 320. twine bands of =38=: § 57-63.

=Ite-balli, _Vochisia tetraphylla_= budding of, a sign of wet =38=: § 938. timber of, for boats =38=: § 794.

=Ite Tree= flour made from =30=: 122, 233. fruit of =30=: 206, 342. man formed from =30=: 145. nature of =30=: 285. spirits associated with =30=: 228, 232 _sq._

=Itikatah Festival=, origin of =18=: 494-497.

=Itiriti, _Ischnosiphon_= for basketry =38=: § 100, 101. for head ring =38=: § 530. leaves for waterproofing =38=: § 115, 795.

=Ititaujang= =6=: 615-618.

=Itivimiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

=Itkû´dlĭñ=, habitat and description of =9=: 49 _sqq._

=Itlan= possible derivation of =16=: 245. _See also_ =Malli-nalli=.

=Itscheabiné=, on Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=It´sĕpcho= joining the order of =23=: 416. order of =23=: 412.

=Ittege River= =46=: 127.

=Iturbi, Juan=, expedition of =17=: 56.

=Itzamna= a Maya deity =16=: 242, 251. elements of the term =16=: 225.

=Itzas=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Itzcuintli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.

=Iu-dsé-ṭa=, a division of the Osage tribe =36=: 45.

=Ives, _Lieut._ J. C.= on the habitat of the Chemehuevi =7=: 110. on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47. references to =28=: 208, 209.

=Ivory= adze =46=: 135. carving by Eskimo =11=: 260; =18=: 196 _sq._; =46=: 210. dolls made of =46=: 78. Eskimo house fittings of =18=: 250. Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 66-69, 73-79, 82 _sqq._, 88-94, 98, 100-111, 114 _sqq._, 126-195, 323. Eskimo musical instruments made of =18=: 350, 351, 353. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 274 _sqq._, 280-284. Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 274 _sqq._, 280-284. Eskimo toys made of =18=: 341-347. Eskimo transportation apparatus made of =18=: 208 _sqq._, 214, 217, 219, 222, 223, 226, 227. fossil, culture, specimens of =46=: 87, 202, 210, 211, 362, 363, 366. fossil, implements of =46=: 144, 146, 170, 173, 175. fossil, trade in =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 173. fossil, utilization of =46=: 84. implements, Bonasila =46=: 135, 142, 144. points =46=: 144, 146, 170, 173. points, Bonasila =46=: 60. spears at Burchell’s =46=: 46. tools used by Eskimo in working =18=: 80 _sq._ walrus, carved =46=: 117, 121. working of, by Eskimo =46=: 84, 87.

=Ivy, A. A.=, on Cherokee schools =19=: 155.

=Iwa=, story of =33=: 660 _sq._

=Ix= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

=Ixcheblyax=, a Zapotec goddess =16=: 255.

=Ixchel=, a Maya deity =16=: 251.

=Ixil= method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 904 _sq._ number names of =19=: 862.

=Ixtlilxochitl=, on early migrations of Toltec =19=: 676.

=Iya=, description of =11=: 471.

=Īyāpā`tä`ᵃ`= the god of the dead =40=: 358, 359. _See also_ =Aiyāpā`tä`a`=.

=Iztapalapa, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XIV.

=Izze-kloth= analogues of =9=: 558. of the Apache =9=: 550-558.

J

=Jacal= construction in Casa Blanca =16=: 108. construction in Pueblo region =16=: 163. structures =13=: 237.

=Jacales= references to =28=: 187, 209. Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 221*-224*. Seri, location of =17=: 148* _sq._

=Jacalteca= method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 905. number names of =19=: 863.

=Jack, ----=, aid given to Dr. J. W. Fewkes by =22, i=: 39, 52.

=Jack, Patrick=, grant of land to =5=: 145; =18=: 629.

=Jack, _Col._ Samuel=, expedition under =19=: 50.

=Jack-in-the-Pulpit= mention of =33=: 69. use of =44=: 287, 360. _See also_ =Arisaema triphyllum=.

=Jack Mountain, Pa.=, Indian quarry at =42=: 760.

=Jack Rabbit= description of =26=: 82. European game, Tewa, Tigua =24=: 798. sores caused by =26=: 263. story about the =43=: 377-381; =47=: 78. _See also_ =Hare=; =Rabbit=.

=Jackal=, myth concerning =19=: 453.

=Jacker, _Very Rev._ Edward=, on disuse of signs =1=: 325.

=Jackes, _Mr. and Mrs._ S. W.=, acknowledgment to =40=: 12.

=Jackson, _Gen._ Andrew= address of, to Cherokee =19=: 122. advice to Cherokee =5=: 258. attack on Creeks at Talladega by =19=: 91. attitude of, toward Cherokee =19=: 117, 119. commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 209, 212, 215, 216. defeat of Creeks at Horseshoe Bend by =19=: 93-96. determination of, for Cherokee removal =19=: 123, 140, 159. election of, as President =19=: 117. Houston’s relations with =19=: 223. Junaluska’s saying about =19=: 164. method of, for compelling Cherokee removal =5=: 297. on decision in Worcester _v._ Georgia =5=: 266. proclamation of, against crossing Sabine River =19=: 143. protest of, against Cherokee boundary of 1816 =5=: 206. refusal of, to approve Cherokee treaty of 1834 =5=: 252. relief of Turkeytown by order of =19=: 90. remark of, concerning Supreme Court decision =19=: 120. reply to Cherokee protests against New Echota treaty by =19=: 126. retreat from Emukfaw Creek by =19=: 92. treaty signed by =19=: 103. urges Cherokee to remove =5=: 273.

=Jackson, A. H.= agent for Pima =26=: 34. on railroad casualties among Pima =26=: 59.

=Jackson, B. F.=, mound on land of, Arkansas =12=: 222.

=Jackson, E. S.=, collection presented by =42=: 19.

=Jackson, H. H.=, cited on Nez Percé war =14=: 714.

=Jackson, John=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 395, 396.

=Jackson, John Early=, toy bowl found by =41=: 548.

=Jackson, _Miss_ Leslie=, collection purchased from =41=: 72.

=Jackson, _Maj._ R. C.= acknowledgments to =19=: 13. on assassination of John Walker =19=: 121.

=Jackson, Richard=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.

=Jackson, _Dr._ Sheldon= collection made by =41=: 72. Indian vase of =4=: 357. mention of =46=: 227.

=Jackson, Victor=, accident to =26=: 65.

=Jackson, William H.= cited =33=: 164, 193, 197. cliff ruins described by =16=: 80, 81. fireplace of Echo cave described by =8=: 168. on pottery =4=: 287, 318, 319. on ruins of the San Juan =8=: 147. photographs by =8=: 147.

=Jackson County, N. C.= Cherokee use of clay from =20=: 53. Indian relics from =3=: 434-437.

=Jackson Lake=, mound on island in =12=: 286.

=Jackstraw, Game of= played by the =24=: Eskimo 729 _sq._ Eskimo, Western 729 _sq._ Haida 730.

=Jacob, Henry=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Jacobs, David=, flint on farm of =44=: 525.

=Jacobs, Melville=, reference to =41=: 383.

=Jacob’s Ladder= =33=: 71.

=“Jacobs,” The=, steamer =46=: 39, 55.

=Jacob’s Well=, description of =17=: 546.

=Jacobsen, F.= material collected by =24=: 196, 249, 558. on ring and pin, Clayoquot =24=: 558.

=Jacobsen, P.=, mention of =46=: 369.

=Jacobsen, _Captain_ Samuel= material collected by =24=: 199, 208, 299, 301, 319, 717, 718, 719, 748, 749, 761. on name of bean-shooter, Opitchesaht =24=: 761. on name of top, Hesquiaht =24=: 748. on name of top, Nootka =24=: 789. shuttlecock terms furnished by =24=: 719.

=Jacobson, ----=, acknowledgments to =25=: 18, 97.

=Jacona=, Mendoza’s letter from =14=: 551.

=Jacques Family=, mention of =43=: 176.

=Jade= black, reference to =29=: 581. Eskimo hunting implements made of =18=: 172. Kobuk =46=: 173. Kobuk, adzes =46=: 88. lamp made of =46=: 99.

=Jadeite= axes, etc. made of =46=: 145, 146, 319, 362, 363. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 47, 49. pendant of =34=: 75.

=Jagging= for fish =38=: § 193.

=Jaguar= basketry design =38=: § 444. quarry stolen by Indians =38=: § 215. range of the =2=: 142. skin of, aprons =38=: § 550. skins of, belts =38=: § 543. skin of, pouches =38=: § 388.

=Jahresbericht über die Fortschritte der Agrikulturchemie= on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1024.

=Jakwina=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

=Jamaica= antiquities of =34=: 257. archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XXVI. cave burials in =34=: 61. collection from =19=: XXIX. cultural relations of =34=: 61. field work in =21=: IX, X. mortuary customs in =25=: 71. number of specimens from =34=: 49. pictography in =25=: 148. skeletal remains in =25=: 29 _sq._ slavery in =25=: 25.

=James I.=, charters granted by =18=: 529, 550 _sq._, 563.

=James, Edwin= acknowledgments to =11=: 501. cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 372. cited on Indian sacrifices =9=: 529. on Omaha divisions =15=: 161. on the term Chancers =15=: 162. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 509, 516.

=James, George Wharton= acknowledgment to =19=: 980. on dice game, Havasupai =24=: 200.

=James, William= elected elder of Shaker church =14=: 758. land presented to Shaker church by =14=: 758.

=James Fork= of White River, treaty of =18=: 724.

=James Long’s Exploration=, quoted =4=: 151.

=James River Valley= character of pottery of =20=: 148, 149. occurrence of Southwestern ware in =20=: 148. shop-sites in =15=: 72.

=Jamestown Exposition= human remains on site of =26=: XX _sq._ reference to =29=: 10. Smithsonian exhibit at =28=: 10.

=Jamestown Weed.= _See_ =Datura=.

=Jamieson, Zachariah=, authority for tale of “Wild Cat and White Rabbit” =2=: 110.

=Jamison, Mary=, Iroquois account of bewitchment of =2=: 72.

=Jaⁿ¢a´te=, an Omaha village =13=: 270.

=Janipabas Gum.= _See_ =Protium Carana=.

=Janney, S. M.=, cited on the Quakers =14=: 937, 938.

=January=, Hopi festival in =21=: 21.

=Japan= dolmens in =1=: 115. petroglyphs in =10=: 185 _sq._ shuttle from =18=: 192. wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Japanese= bows of the =14=: 281. letter-writing of the =10=: 368. mnemonic devices of the =10=: 226. mourning colors of the =10=: 631. resemblance of British Columbia Indians to =46=: 33, 36.

=Japanese Objects= in Alaska =46=: 34.

=Japii=, a branch of the Waiwai =38=: § 550.

=Jar-fly= in Cherokee lore =19=: 308.

=Jar-shaped Baskets= =41=: 204.

=Jaramillo, Juan= on Pecos =29=: 475. on Quivira =29=: 475. on Taos =29=: 183. on “Tucayan” =17=: 595. on visit of Quivira =14=: 396. translation of narrative of =14=: 584.

=Jargon=, establishment of, between tribes =7=: 7.

=Jarrett, Patton=, mound on farm of, Georgia =12=: 314.

=Jars= collection of Indian paint =3=: 573. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 61, 181. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 67, 181. of large size, use of, for storage =8=: 210. use of, in chimney construction =8=: 180. wide-mouthed bottles or =4=: 398-411. _See also_ =Bottles=; =Pottery=; =Water Jars=; etc.

=Jarvis, ----=, selection of reserve by =18=: 822, 831.

=Jasper, Ohio=, mounds near =44=: 498 _sq._

=Jasper= aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23. development of implements from =15=: 144. how adapted for implement-making =15=: 84. implements of, discussion of =15=: 89. ornament of, Casa Grande =28=: 131. quarries, location of =15=: 78. source of, for implements =15=: 73, 140. Tewa name for =29=: 582. transportation of, by floods =15=: 22. use of, for implement-making =15=: 24, 29, 135. _See also_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

=Jatan=, identification of =17=: 167.

=Jatonabinè=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Jatropha Urens=, medicinal use of =42=: 670.

=Jaundice=, remedy used for =42=: 667.

=Java=, symbolic colors of the cardinal points in =10=: 625.

=Javanese= mythic bird of the =16=: 220. mythic monsters of the =16=: 214.

=Javelin-spearing Hoop=, a Pomo game =24=: 479.

=Jaw=, Navaho gesticulation with the =21=: 88.

=Jaw, Lower.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

=Jawbone=, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679.

=Jay= beliefs concerning =11=: 273. myth concerning =19=: 284, 466 _sqq._

=Jay Kiva.= _See_ =Teosobi=.

=Jeaga=, reference to dress of =42=: 681.

=Jealousy= among the Creeks =42=: 370. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1261, 1377. among the Kwakiutl, lack of =35=: 640.

=Jeançon, J. A.= acknowledgment to =29=: 38. appointment of =41=: 44. collections made by =41=: 15, 20, 43. ghost story told to =29=: 246. on Black Mesa =29=: 224. on Chipünuinge =29=: 121, 122. on Fe-se-re =29=: 152. on Kuninge =29=: 153 _sq._ on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 361. on San Lorenzo settlement =29=: 129. on stone shrines =29=: 249. on Te-e-uing-ge =29=: 154. on Tewaï =29=: 253. on Whapige =29=: 291. work of =41=: 39.

=Jebu=, messages of complaint =10=: 374 _sq._

=Jecker & Co.=, survey attempted by =17=: 99.

=Jeditoh= group of ruins =8=: 52, 53. Valley, ruins in =17=: 581, 589, 592.

=Jefferson, ----=, collection made by order of =42=: 791.

=Jefferson, Silas= information from =42=: 529, 585, 621, 624. Tuskegee informant =42=: 216.

=Jefferson, Thomas= cited =12=: 673. on removal of Cherokee =5=: 202, 203. vocabulary taken by =43=: 214.

=Jefferson, _Pres._ Thomas= encouragement of westward emigration by =19=: 101, 102, 113. interest of, in ethnology =48=: 1187. Lewis and Clark expedition planned by =48=: 1187. on attempted establishment of iron works in Cherokee country in 1807 =19=: 86. on burial mound in Virginia =19=: 20 _sq._ on liquor traffic among Indians =27=: 618. suggestions to Cherokee by =19=: 113.

=Jefferson County, Mo.= flint in =44=: 533. pottery from =20=: 89.

=Jefferson County, Tenn.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 463-468.

=Jeffery, Map of=, reference to =27=: 80.

=Jeffreys, ----=, on Mobilian trade language =19=: 187.

=Jefferys, Thomas= on Acoma =29=: 543, 544. on Chilili =29=: 531. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Isleta =29=: 529. on Jacona =29=: 330. on Oto habitat =15=: 195. on Patoqua =29=: 398. on Pecos =29=: 476. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Puaray =29=: 523. on Winnebago habitat =15=: 196.

=Jemez= home of Hano clan =19=: 614. oven-opening, description of =8=: 165. population of =7=: 123. pueblo, home of Kokop clan =19=: 604.

=Jemez Indians= conception of falling stars by =29=: 49. conception of sun and moon by =29=: 46. data on =29=: 403. language of =29=: 37, 42. location of, in 1692 =29=: 405. month names of =29=: 62, 63-66. names applied to =29=: 399. name of, for cloud =29=: 54. name of, for earth =29=: 52. name of, for Milky Way =29=: 51. name of, for Tewa =29=: 576. relations of, with Pecos =29=: 477 _sq._ researches concerning =11=: XXX.

=Jemez Katcinas=, reference to =47=: 1057.

=Jemez Plateau=, antiquities of, bulletin on =28=: 17.

=Jemez Plateau Region=, survey of =27=: 10.

=Jemez Pueblo= act of Congress affecting =18=: 920. collection from =2=: 417, 452. mention of =2=: 433. visit of Mrs. Stevenson to =29=: XVII _sq._ _See also_ =Hemes=; =Jemez=.

=Jenkes, _Col._ C. W.=, on partial cremation =1=: 150.

=Jenks, _Dr._ Albert Ernest= Bureau methods applied by, in the Philippines =23=: XXXII. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. editorial work of =23=: XLIII. investigation of birch-bark industry by =23=: XIII, XXXI. memoir by =19=: LII _sqq._; =23=: XIII, XXXI. office work of _22, i_: XXI _sq._ quoted on rice gathering =37=: 116, 117. study of wild rice of =21=: XIX, XX. Wild Rice Gatherers of Upper Lakes by =19=: 1013-1137. work of =24=: XXI.

=Jenman, G. S.=, on occlusion of vision =30=: 299.

=Jenness, _Dr._ Diamond= mention of =46=: 96, 115, 117, 118, 166, 174, 197, 210, 228, 229, 230, 231, 333, 355, 363, 369. work of, in Alaska =46=: 32, 94.

=Jenney, W. P.=, flint quarry reported by =13=: XXVII.

=Jerked Beef=, how prepared =14=: 1066.

=Jerking Meat=, process of =27=: 344.

=Jerome, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 194, 195.

=Jerome Junction, Ariz.=, references to =28=: 203, 204.

=Jeronimo de Santisteban=, letter of, to Mendoza =14=: 412.

=Jerusalem Artichoke= mention of =33=: 131. use of =44=: 289, 307, 319.

=Jerusalem Oak=, use of =45=: 502, 503.

=Jesakid= class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156. curing disease =10=: 254. practice of =7=: 157 _sq._, 251-255.

=Jessan.= _See_ =Tsĕsa´nĭ=.

=Jessup, Henry C.=, on wild rice in New Hampshire =19=: 1031.

=Jesuit Fathers=, writings of =30=: 20.

=Jesuit Missionaries=, Hopi’s desire for =26=: 28.

=Jesuit Relations=, abstracts from =14=: XLIII.

=Jesuits= advent in Sonora by =17=: 57. as chroniclers of Indian data =19=: 1113. expulsion from Sonora of =17=: 77. influence on Seri of =17=: 70, 72. knowledge of Seri possessed by =17=: 76, 79. records of Seri by =17=: 77 _sqq._ work of, among the Cherokee =19=: 36 _sq._

=Jesus, Maria de=, story of =47=: 310.

=Jetan= a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Jetté, _Father_ Jules=, mention of =46=: 31, 61, 62.

=Jettipehika=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Jeu de Mains= hand game of =24=: Chipewyan 272. Kutchin 272. Okinagan 300.

=Jeu des Pailles=, stick game, Hurons =24=: 241 _sqq._

=Jewett, L.=, British vase from the work of =3=: 399.

=Jewett’s Wakash Vocabulary=, reference to =7=: 129.

=Jewish Encyclopaedia= on meaning of Cabala =19=: 826.

=Jewitt, L.=, on turtlebacks as slingstones =13=: 139.

=Jews= peace towns among =19=: 207. Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Jicaque de Yoro, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

=Jicaque del Palmar, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

=Jicarilla= absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 805. at battle of Adobe =17=: 316. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165. myths of =19=: 229, 431, 433, 443, 450, 451, 452, 473. study of language of =19=: XXVI. work among the =19=: XV _sq._

=Jicarilla Apache Indians= collection from the =2=: 417. dance of the =29=: 109. fiesta in Lower Chama Valley =29=: 156. habitat of the =29=: 108. land cessions and reservations =18=: 868, 872, 886, 902, 916, 922, 924. paints of the =29=: 175, 354. population of the =7=: 56. rations received by =29=: 138. references to =29=: 574, 582. represented in population of Nambé =29=: 360. rivers personified by =29=: 102. sacred rivers of =29=: 84. Tewa name for =29=: 574. _See also_ =Apache, Jicarilla=.

=Jigger= of Eskimo fishing tackle =9=: 282, 283. _See also_ =Chigoe=.

=Jijirri=, edible palm fruit =38=: § 247.

=Jimenez, _Don_ Eusebio=, mounds excavated by =34=: 247.

=Jimeson, Zachariah=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Jimsonweed= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.

=Jivaro Indians=, vomiting among the =30=: 295.

=Jiviros=, number names of =19=: 877.

=Joan of Arc= and Smohalla, comparison of =14=: 719. hallucination of, compared with Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 932.

=Joanna Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 407.

=Joara.= _See_ =Xuala=.

=Job’s Tears= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

=Jochelson, _Prof._ Waldemar= mention of =46=: 165, 339, 369. work of, in Alaska and northeastern Asia =46=: 30, 32.

=Jocko Reserve= establishment of =18=: 810. Indians on =14=: 805. removal of Flathead to =18=: 858. tribes on =45=: 324 _sq._

=Joe-pye-weed= use of =44=: 289. _See also_ =Eupatorium Maculatum=.

=Johannsen, W.= =46=: 369.

=John, Andrew= informant =21=: 137. Iroquois account of bewitchment of =2=: 72. on hoop and dart, Seneca =24=: 477. on snow-snake, Seneca =24=: 412. work of =25=: XXI; =26=: XXVIII.

=John (Sagamore)=, invitation to settlement by =18=: 603.

=John Day Indians= a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743. present habitat of =14=: 805.

=John Day Rivers=, a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.

=John Son Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Johnny-John, Abraham=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Johnson, _Governor_ ----= census of Cherokee compiled by =19=: 34. on Indian civilized government =19=: 113.

=Johnson, C. M.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Johnson, G. B.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

=Johnson, G. K.=, pottery donated by =10=: XXI.

=Johnson, G. P.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Johnson, H. J.=, reference to =29=: 292.

=Johnson, John= name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765. _See also_ =Porter-Johnson Episode=.

=Johnson, J. L.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 379.

=Johnson, Robert=, Indian census in South Carolina in 1715 by =5=: 142.

=Johnson, _Sir_ Nathaniel=, report on South Carolina’s Indian affairs by =18=: 632.

=Johnson, _Sir_ William= appointment of, as Indian commissioner =18=: 555. arrangement of peace between Iroquois and Cherokee by =19=: 38, 352. Indian council called by =14=: 18. instructions to =18=: 557. instructions to Gorrell from =14=: 17. life of =19=: 202 _sq._ on English and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 554, 581 _sqq._ on wampum belts =4=: 86, 87. treaty with Cherokees =7=: 78.

=Johnson, W. D.= acknowledgments to =17=: 20. aid rendered by =17=: XL-XLIV, 14, 15.

=Johnson, Willard D.=, pictographs reported by =10=: 77.

=Johnson Canyon= buildings in =33=: 165. description of =33=: 164.

=Johnson’s Ranch=, reference to =28=: 210.

=Johnston, ----=, study of ruins discovered by =19=: XIV.

=Johnston, Adam=, on cremation myth =1=: 144.

=Johnston, _Capt._ A. R.= account of Casa Grande by =28=: 44, 64 _sq._ on building materials used in Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 177. on honesty of Pima =26=: 198. on San Felipe =29=: 500. visit of, to Casa Grande =13=: 297. visit of, to the Pima =7=: 98

=Johnston, _Gen._ A. S.=, commissioner to Cherokee =19=: 145.

=Johnston, William= financial relations to Cherokee Indians =5=: 315. seizure of East Cherokee land by =19=: 173 _sq._

=Johnston’s Journal=, value of =26=: 30.

=Joint Rush= =33=: 63.

=Jokes=, Eskimo fondness for =18=: 308 _sq._

=Joking= of the spruce gatherers =47=: 322 _sq._

=Joking Relationship= indications of =47=: 478. of the Creek Indians =42=: 168. of the Fox Indians =40=: 340, 344. of the Winnebago =37=: 174. _See also_ =Relationship=.

=Jolly, John= Cherokee chief =19=: 136 _sq._ Houston’s relation with =19=: 222 _sq._

=Jolly’s Island=, cession of =18=: 696.

=Jomard, M.=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

=Jonah=, parallel to =30=: 244 _sq._

=Jones, ----= on Cherokee refugees in Florida =19=: 53. on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201. on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 195, 197, 198. on Jack’s expedition =19=: 50. on petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap =19=: 418. on Spanish mines =19=: 201, 202. on Williamson’s expedition =19=: 50.

=Jones, _Dr._ Charles C.= acknowledgment to =20=: 16. archeology of the southern section described by =12=: 590, 593. cited =12=: 649, 665, 673, 675, 688, 689, 698, 721; =42=: 740. description of Etowah mounds by =12=: 294. description of shell pins by =2=: 215. description of shell vessels by =2=: 196. description of stone disks by =2=: 277. mention of shell gorgets by =2=: 287, 293, 296. on Indian pipes =5=: 93. on method of piercing shell =13=: 165. on Natchez burial =1=: 169. on perforated stones =13=: 98. on pictographs =4=: 22, 23. on plummets in Georgia =13=: 112. on pottery =4=: 367. on pottery decoration by inlaying =20=: 67. on South Appalachian burial pottery =20=: 133. on South Appalachian decoration =20=: 131. on southern Indian medicine tubes =13=: 127. on stone graves of Tennessee =1=: 114. on stone sinkers =13=: 97. on use of bird ornaments by conjurers =13=: 126. on use of crescent-shaped arrowpoints =13=: 168. on use of cupped stones =13=: 92. vessels donated by =10=: XXI. work of, regarding southern antiquities, mention of =12=: 294.

=Jones, D. G.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Jones, _Rev._ Evan= alleged founder of Pin Society =5=: 325. appropriation for =5=: 339. admission of, to Cherokee citizenship =19=: 150. missionary among Cherokee =19=: 108. payment to =19=: 150. translation of New Testament by =19=: 108. Wafford’s study under =19=: 238. work of N. J. Smith for =19=: 178.

=Jones, George=, opinion of, allusion to =12=: 599.

=Jones, H.=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

=Jones, H. P.= Kiowa interpreter =17=: 206, 265, 332. on Kiowa council in 1868 =17=: 161.

=Jones, _Mrs._ J. A.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

=Jones, John B.= admission of, to Cherokee citizenship =19=: 150. organization of Ketoowah society by =19=: 225. preparation of school books by =19=: 151. warned to leave Cherokee lands =5=: 324.

=Jones, _Dr._ Joseph= cited =12=: 599, 691. description of shell disk by =2=: 276. description of shell gorget by =2=: 297. description of shell spoons by =2=: 201. description of shell vessel by =2=: 196. examination of Selsertown mound on behalf of =12=: 266. image vase figured by =41=: 588. notices earthwork in which are stone graves and hut rings =12=: 577. on mound builders =5=: 83. on sacrificial basin in Tennessee =20=: 36. on use of trowel-like implements =20=: 36. publication by =4=: 367. work of, on Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87.

=Jones, L. R.=, on wild rice in Vermont =19=: 1032.

=Jones, _Prof._ Marcus E.= on pottery of Utah =4=: 292. on wild rice in Nebraska =19=: 1031.

=Jones, _Rev._ Peter= juggler lodge described by =14=: 146. on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071. on dice game, Missisauga =24=: 80. on double ball, Missisauga =24=: 654. on Menomini love powders =14=: 153. on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1063. on Ojibwa love charm or powder =7=: 258. on Ojibwa medicine-men =7=: 162. on Ojibwa witchcraft beliefs =7=: 237; =14=: 143. on racket, Missisauga =24=: 562, 569. on reputed power of medicine-bag =14=: 262. on ring and pin, Missisauga =24=: 538. on running races, Missisauga =24=: 803. on snow-snake, Missisauga =24=: 405. on the Menomini Wabeno =14=: 152. on threshing wild rice by treading =19=: 1071.

=Jones, P. M.=, archeological work done by =44=: 67.

=Jones, R.=, commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

=Jones, Strahan=, mention of =46=: 128, 150.

=Jones, _Dr._ William= acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12. aid rendered by =17=: LIII. collaboration of, in synopsis of Indian languages =23=: XXXIV. information furnished by =24=: 407, 408, 542. Kickapoo texts of =28=: 258. legend told by =19=: 489. linguistic researches of =23=: XIV. material collected by =24=: 61, 63, 68, 86, 340, 342, 402, 403, 407, 408, 534, 542, 565, 567, 572, 573, 608, 621, 651, 655, 735. myths gathered by =34=: 15, 16. on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 61 _sq._, 63 _sq._ on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 651. on double ball, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 655. on Fox, Sauk, Kickapoo, Ojibwa forms =28=: 239. on hidden ball, Chippewa =24=: 342. on hidden ball, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 345. on hoop and pole, Chippewa =24=: 446. on popgun, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 758. on racket, Chippewa =24=: 567. on racket, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 572, 573. on relationship of Ojibwa, Ottawa, Potawatomi =28=: 262. on ring and pin, Chippewa =24=: 534. on shinny, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 622. on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 402. on stick games, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 229, 232. on tops, Sauk and Foxes =24=: 735. quoted on the Fox Indians =37=: 281 _sq._ reference to analysis of Algonquian =28=: 236. references to =28=: 259; =40=: 28, 71, 501, 546. translation of =40=: 27. work of =24=: XXIII; =26=: XXI.

=Jones, W. A.=, on Cherokee emigration plans =19=: 156.

=Jones, _Capt._ William A.=, discussion of petroglyphs in Wyoming by =4=: 24, 227, 244.

=Jones, W. Davenport=, mound on land of, North Carolina =5=: 66 _sqq._; =12=: 338.

=Jones’= Antiquities of the Southern Indians quoted =4=: 22, 23, 47.

=Jones Mound, N. C.=, modern vessel from =20=: 144.

=Jonesville, Va.=, trail from =42=: 795.

=Jordan, _Dr._ David Starr=, on fish of Gila =26=: 83.

=Jordan’s Ranch=, ruins at and near =28=: 195, 198 _sq._

=Jorio, _The Canon_ Andrea de=, works of, on sign language =1=: 289.

=Jorisz, Adrian=, settlement by =18=: 576.

=José, Juan=, Maricopa chief =26=: 21.

=Joseph, _Chief_= a Menomini genealogy of =14=: 58. and the Nez Percé war =14=: 711. mention of =46=: 44. of Cayuse blood =14=: 744. Pima head chief =26=: 196. refusal of, to recognize treaty =14=: 754. war led by =45=: 372.

=Joseph, _Judge_ Anthony= on inhumation of Taos Indians =1=: 101. on Taos =29=: 181.

=Joseph, Antonio=, on Taos =29=: 164-168.

=Joseph, Nathan=, collection of obsidian blades obtained through =22, i=: XXXIX.

=Josephine.= _See_ =Dzhōseqkwaio=.

=Josephus=, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by =14=: 772.

=Josette=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Journal of American Folk-Lore=, paper in, on survivals of ancient Indian symbolism =20=: 101.

=Journeys= Eskimo =46=: 145. Omaha preparations for =3=: 275.

=Joutel, Henri= an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680. Kwapa village located by =15=: 193. on Indian sugar making =20=: 31. on Indian use of mats =13=: 20. on pottery drums of Southern Indians =20=: 34. on the location of certain Quapaw villages =7=: 113. on unclassified games =24=: 781.

=Jouvenceau, ----= on Isleta =29=: 528. on Jemez =29=: 401. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359. on Picuris =29=: 192. on Pojoaque =29=: 335. on San Felipe =29=: 499. on San Ildefonso =29=: 304. on San Juan =29=: 212. on Sandia =29=: 525. on Santa Clara =29=: 241. on Santo Domingo =29=: 448. on Taos =29=: 180. on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Joy, J. F.=, purchase of land by =18=: 848.

=Joy, James F.=, contract for Cherokee neutral lands by =5=: 340, 350.

=Joy=, signs for =1=: 300.

=Joyce, T. A.=, theory of, concerning stone collars =34=: 207.

=Juada.= _See_ =Xuala=.

=Juan Aleman= name given to Pueblo Indian =14=: 495. treachery of =14=: 498.

=Juan Rodrigues, Isla de=, Spanish name for San Miguel =14=: 411.

=Juan de la Asuncion=, Franciscan friar in New Spain =14=: 353.

=Juan de la Cruz=, death of, at Tiguex =14=: 401, 535.

=Juana=, Queen of Spain =14=: 477.

=Juana Maria= clan symbol of =17=: 165. information furnished by =17=: 123, 270, 281. portrait of =17=: 150.

=Juarebo.= _See_ =Yuhubo=.

=Judas Tree=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.

=Judd, J. S.=, aid rendered by =17=: XL.

=Judd, James S.=, acknowledgment to =17=: 527.

=Judd, Neil M.= bulletins by =43=: 16; =44=: 15. collections made by =37=: 30; =41=: 19, 43. mention of =47=: 6. work of =36=: 24 _sqq._; =37=: 24 _sqq._; =39=: 22; =40=: 13 _sq._; =41=: 12; =45=: 12; =47=: 10 _sq._

=Judgment=, discussion of =19=: LVI _sq._

=Judicial Procedure=, absence of =35=: 1359.

=Judith Basin Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 880. establishment of =18=: 864.

=Juego de Pastor.= _See_ =Pastor=.

=Juego del Cuaco=, a Mexican game =24=: 668.

=Juegos de Bola= =25=: 42, 79, 81-85, 110.

=Juez de Residencia=, functions of =14=: 474.

=Jugglers= among Algonquian tribes =14=: 62. mystic power of =14=: 104, 139. of the Menomini =14=: 66, 97, 138-151. power of =42=: 615, 616. treatment by, of the sick =44=: 322.

=Jugglery= among Ojibwa Indians =7=: 276 _sq._ among Siouan tribes =11=: 416, 499, 512. compensation for =14=: 149. description of, by Carver =14=: 112. fear inspired by =46=: 528. in savagery =16=: 21. lodge of the Menomini =14=: 146 _sq._, 255. mystic origin of =14=: 93. of the Fire society =47=: 114 _sqq._ practice of, by the Winnebago =14=: 110. remarkable acts of, among Zuñi =23=: 566 _sq._ _See also_ =Magic=; =Sorcery=.

=Juglandaceae= =33=: 74.

=Juglans Cinerea=, use of =44=: 290, 369.

=Juglans Nigra= =33=: 74.

=Jugs= clay, of fanciful forms, from Zuñi =2=: 349. collection of Indian water =3=: 538-543.

=Jukes, J. B.=, description of New Ireland labrets by =3=: 86, 99.

=Jumano=, study of the =15=: XXIX, LII.

=Jump-line= =35=: 141, 142.

=Jumper=, four-eye fish. _See_ =Kassaroa=.

=Jumpers=, account of the =14=: 939.

=Jumping= over corpse =38=: § 864.

=Jumping-Toad=, a Zuñi game =24=: 721.

=Junaluska= East Cherokee chief =19=: 164 _sq._ part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

=Juncos, Fernandez=, on Porto Rican folklore =25=: 20.

=Juneau= a Tlingit town =26=: 397. clans of =26=: 412. Indians =46=: 33. location of =26=: 412. Museum =46=: 30, 33, 167. ornate stone lamp =46=: 34, 55.

=Juneberries= mention of =33=: 87. use of, by Chippewa =44=: 321.

=Juniper= splinters, ceremony with =23=: 504. use of =41=: 145; =44=: 290; =45=: 474, 494. use of, in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 280, 283. _See also_ =Colorado Juniper=.

=Juniper Mountains=, reference to =28=: 204.

=Juniperus Communis= mention of =45=: 474, 494, 505. use of =44=: 290.

=Juniperus Scopulorum= =45=: 465, 498, 512.

=Juniperus Virginiana= mention of =33=: 63; =45=: 500. use of =44=: 290, 362, 369, 377.

=Jupiltepeque=, number names of =19=: 881.

=Jurupari=, “Devil” dance; applied also to the bark trumpets used thereat =38=: § 558.

=Jus Primae Noctis= claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 461. _See also_ =Right of the First Night=.

=Justice= corporations of advancement of =20=: LXXVI. elements of =20=: LXXIX. principles of =15=: CXI, CXIII; =20=: LXXIX-LXXXIV. sign for =1=: 302.

=Jutaculla.= _See_ =Tsul`kălû´=.

=Jutaculla Old Fields=, myths concerning =19=: 407, 476, 479.

=Jutiapa=, number names of =19=: 881, 931.

=Jutz, _Father_ John= at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 878. interview with =14=: 874. Sioux conference effected by =14=: 867.

=Juxtaposition= in language =1=: 3.

=K=

=K´aäsä´nte= in hostilities of 1874 =17=: 204. in raid against Navaho =17=: 345. stealing ponies of =17=: 200.

=Ka-ati-wertz-ama-na= portrait of =17=: 195. reference to =17=: 445.

=Kabew`iride=, office of =47=: 258 _sq._

=Kabina Society= functions of =47=: 107. now extinct =47=: 107.

=Kabukalli, _Goupia glabra_=, for boats =38=: § 794.

=Kabyle=, trephining practiced by the =16=: 16, 17, 18, 19, 40.

=K’acals Society= extinction of =47=: 97. functions of =47=: 97.

=Kachimba Ruin=, description of =17=: 589.

=Kachina Basket Dance=, description of =47=: 314.

=Kachina Chambers=, number of =47=: 30.

=Kachina Chief= office of =47=: 265. _See also_ =Katcina Chief=.

=Kachina Cult= account of =47=: 69-75. affinities of =47=: 141. clearest example of =47=: 81. expressed by rain-making function =47=: 81. importance of =47=: 125. _See also_ =Katcina Cult=; =K’atsinas=.

=Kachina Organization= account of =47=: 70 _sq._ initiation into, of children =47=: 71-75, 135. _See also_ =Katcinas=; =K’atsinas=.

=Kack!a´lk!=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460, 465.

=Kâ´ck! e Qoan, _Tlingit clan_= history of the =26=: 413. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400. standing of _26_: 408.

=Kadiak= notice of direction =4=: 150.

=Kadiak Island=, maskette from =3=: 128.

=Kadlu the Thunderer= =6=: 600.

=K`adó.= _See_ =Sun-dance=.

=K’adógyä´`to=, why so called =17=: 277.

=Kädohădä´cho= a Caddo synonym =14=: 1029. account of the =14=: 1093. early encountered by the French =14=: 1094.

=Kādŭwok-kēdi=, Krause’s name for Łuqā´xadû =26=: 413.

=Kae=, description of =21=: 98.

=Kaékibi=, an ancient pueblo =8=: 30.

=Kâemâ-â= advocate of temperance =26=: 170. elected chief at Gila Crossing =26=: 63. record kept by =26=: 18, 64, 66.

=Kaëtiba=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.

=Kaffir= burial =1=: 126.

=Kágiätsé.= _See_ =Políakya=.

=Kaguyak= =46=: 186.

=Kā´gwantān, _Tlingit clan_= affinity of =26=: 410. crests of =26=: 415, 420, 431. hero Kāts! claimed by =26=: 455. history of =26=: 412 _sqq._ names of =26=: 421, 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399, 400. social rank of =26=: 427.

=Kahakuikamoana= =33=: 634.

=Kahalaopuna= =33=: 656.

=Kahiki= =33=: 298, 299, 634, 635, 643, 645, 648.

=Kahlispelm=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kâ´hluëlane= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 408.

=Kahmiltpa= a Qamĭl-`lĕma synonym =14=: 736, 738. _See also_ =Yakima=; and others.

=Kahwea= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788. _See also_ =Cahwia=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule River Reserve=.

=Kai Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

=Kâ´iahu= East Cherokee chief =19=: 173. myth told by =19=: 439.

=Kaiaks= discussion of =18=: 218-222. Eskimo skill in using =18=: 222. of the Eskimo =9=: 328-335. tools used in making =18=: 85. toy =18=: 347. use of waterproof garments in =18=: 37. winter storage of =18=: 244. _See also_ =Kayak=.

=Kaialigamut= bladder feast at =18=: 391 _sq._ description of =18=: 250. hospitality of people of =18=: 297. implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 72, 95 _sqq._, 104, 143, 148, 167. ornaments from =18=: 53 _sqq._ physical characteristics of =18=: 27. tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 277. toys from =18=: 344. transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.

=Kaialigamut Eskimo=, range of =18=: 26.

=Kai-appa=, drinking party for work to be done =38=: § 228, 277.

=Kaiawas=; =Kaiowan=; =Kaí-ó-was=; =Kaiowé=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Kaibab Indians, _Arizona_= name =4=: 171. personal names of =10=: 444.

=Kaibabit= myth =1=: 28.

=Kaibisaka.= _See_ =Tamuchi=.

=Kaieteur Fall=, legend of =30=: 237.

=Kaigani= divisions of the =7=: 121. _See also_ =Haida=.

=Kâ´igwŭ= a Kiowa division =14=: 1079. proper name of the Kiowa =14=: 1078.

=Kailtas.= _See_ =Tleiding=.

=Kain= =46=: 130.

=Kaiowa Indians= emblem of the =10=: 613. gourd pictograph by =10=: 208 _sq._ symbol =4=: 145. mention of =4=: 135. tribal designation of =10=: 384. tribal signs for =1=: 470. _See also_ =Kiowa=.

=Kaiowe= habitat of =7=: 109. _See also_ =Kiowan Family=.

=Kaiowē Language=, researches of A. S. Gatschet respecting 6: XXXIV, XXXV.

=Kaipalaoa= =33=: 319, 327, 647.

=Kairau=, edible grasshopper =38=: § 223.

=Ka-irrkinkinyan=, leaf basket =38=: § 453.

=Kairuni=, bush hog =38=: § 166.

=Kaisale= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 120.

=Kaisale Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 120. resemblance of, to Zuñi maid =21=: 120.

=Kâ´itseñ´ko _or_ Kâ´itséñko= a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284. death song of =17=: 329. initiation into =17=: 287, 320. paraphernalia of =17=: 297.

=Kaituri=, town chief of the Laguna colony =47=: 355.

=Kaiuh-Slough= mention of =46=: 54. ornate lamp from =46=: 34, 55.

=Kai-wă=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Kaî-wa=; =Kai-wané=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Kaiwáika.= _See_ =Laguna=.

=Kaiyuh-Khotana= =46=: 130.

=Kai-yuh-Kho-tána=, population of =7=: 56.

=Kajava, Y.= =46=: 308, 369.

=Kak= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 218.

=Kaka=, Makusi foot races =38=: § 591.

=Kâkâ= abode of the =17=: 404. explanation of the =13=: 375. of the Zuñi =13=: 366. origin of the =13=: 401. _See also_ _Koko_.

=Kâkâkwe=, Zuñi dance dramatists =13=: 327.

=Kakapti=, Antelope priest, dress of =19=: 985.

=Kakaralli, _Lecythis zebucajo_= sapucaya nut, for cigarette paper _38_: § 283. sapucaya nut, for loin cloth _38_: § 547.

=K’ak’chi= methods of forming numbers above ten =19=: 901 _sqq._

=Kake, _Tlingit town_= clans =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 397.

=Kake, _Tlingit tribe_= clans and house groups of =26=: 401. history of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 399.

=Kakē´q!ᵘte=, Tlingit hero =26=: 413, 418.

=Käk-lō= of Zuñi mythology =5=: 544, 547.

=Kaku=, Pima medicine man =26=: 38.

=Kakuene=, myth of =14=: 205.

=Kakuli.= _See_ =Wood-ant=.

=Kalaehina= =33=: 652.

=Kalaepuni= =33=: 651.

=Kalakwai=, Hopi clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

=Kâ´lanû.= _See_ =Houston, Samuel=.

=Kalapooian Family= =7=: 81 sq.

=Kalapooian Stock=, Calapooya tribe =24=: 283.

=Kalapuya Indians=, study of, by Dr. Leo J. Frachtenberg =36=: 20 _sq._

=Kalapuya Language=, work on =39=: 20 _sq._

=Kalapuya Material=, revision of, by Dr. Leo J. Frachtenberg =37=: 17.

=Kalektaka= ceremony of =21=: 23, 25, 26. name of Warrior society among Pakab clans =19=: 609. peculiarity in dress of =1=: 65. religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623, 630.

=Kalelealuaka= =33=: 643.

=Kalia=, classic design wrought by =41=: 300 _sq._

=Kaliukluk= =46=: 194.

=Kalinya.= _See_ =Carib=.

=Kalispel Tribe= basketry of =41=: 141, 154, 155. characteristics of =45=: 325. country occupied by =45=: 308 _sq._, 312 _sq._ dialect of =45=: 303. divisions of =45=: 312 _sq._ Indian names for =45=: 296, 297, 299. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323. list of chiefs of =45=: 377. location of =45=: 37. name of, in sign language =45=: 145. origin of the name =45=: 296. population of, about 1805 =45=: 314. present day population of =45=: 315. theory of origin of =45=: 321. wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 121.

=Kalispelines=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kalispelusses=, a synonym of the Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kalm, ----= mention of =46=: 218. quoted on use of roots of rushes by Indians =9=: 520, 521.

=Kalm, Peter= mention of shell knives by =2=: 202. on Indian weaving =13=: 22. on pottery making in eastern United States =20=: 59 _sq._ on shell money =2=: 238. on shell pendants =2=: 257.

=Kalmia Polifolia= =45=: 465.

=K·!áłmōdēłanag̣a= =35=: 733.

=Kalniak= =46=: 188.

=Kalopaling= =6=: 620, 621.

=Kalosh Indians, _Alaska_= box burial of the =1=: 156. graves of the =10=: 524.

=Kaltag (Khaltag)= burials of =46=: 55. changes of site of =46=: 59. Eskimoid features of =46=: 55, 56. mention of =46=: 54, 131, 132, 133, 136, 139. remains of =46=: 81.

=Kamahualele= =33=: 635.

=Kamai´äkau=, a Yakima war chief =14=: 722, 737.

=Kamai-yo=, cone-base basket =38=: § 424.

=Kâ´mâl Tkâk= age of =26=: 196. artifacts made by =26=: 106, 148. names of months furnished by =26=: 36. on Elder Brother’s home =26=: 225. on Pima villages on Gila =26=: 20. on treatment of disease =26=: 265 _sq._ sketch of _26_: 17. songs by _26_: 272, 331. _See also_ =Thin Leather=.

=Kamapuaa= =33=: 301, 338, 622, 644, 658.

=Kâ´matûk Mountain= Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 44. in Pima song =26=: 296, 329. _See also_ =Sierra Estrella=.

=Kâ´matûk Wu´tcâ=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Kamloops=, a trading point =41=: 157.

=Kamuatta=, bamboo flute =38=: § 561.

=Kâmûk Wutcâ, Â-âtam.= _See_ =Gila Crossing=.

=Kan= or Apache gods =9=: 581 _sq._ symbol, discussion of =16=: 215, 226, 242.

=Kana= =33=: 296, 305, 316, 645.

=Kanab=, pottery from =4=: 281, 287, 310, 314.

=Kanaheăwastsĭk=, Cree name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Kanaima= evil done by =30=: 346 _sq._, 348, 354 _sq._ explanation of =30=: 354 _sq._ forms of =30=: 354, 356. origin of =30=: 355. recognition of =30=: 356, 361. tree of same name, properties of =30=: 354. _See also_ =Vengeance=.

=Kanakanak= crania =46=: 251, 252. mention of =46=: 251, 252.

=Känakûk= account of =14=: 666, 692. adherents to doctrine of =14=: 902. end of =14=: 700.

=Kanaloa= =33=: 300, 303, 305, 306, 618, 634, 636, 643.

=Kanan.= _See_ =Kan=.

=Kăna´sta=, myth concerning _19_: 341 _sq._, 480.

=Kanatak= =46=: 188.

=Kana´tĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 242-249, 262, 264, 280, 431-435, 441, 464.

=K`anats.= _See_ =Kaneatche=.

=Kanawha, W. Va.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 34.

=Kanawha Falls, W. Va.=, trail to =42=: 753.

=Kanawha River= ancient settlements on =42=: 754 _sq._ junction of trails at =42=: 756 _sq._ petroglyphs on, West Virginia =10=: 125. pictographs on =4=: 22. trail along =42=: 749. visited by George Washington =42=: 754.

=Kanawha Valley, W. Va.= explorations in =5=: XX, XXI, 51, 53, 57. flint in =44=: 513 _sq._

=Kancab=, definition of =16=: 256.

=Kane, ----= on Nisqualli myths =19=: 472. on Wallawalla myths =19=: 448.

=Kane, Elisha Kent= description of Eskimo dog harness by =9=: 359. description of Eskimo kaiak by =9=: 334. on Eskimo frocks =9=: 118. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 222, 243. works consulted =9=: 23.

=Kane, Paul= linguistic literature of =7=: 19. on four-stick game, Clackama =24=: 328. on hand game, Chinook =24=: 281 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Colville =24=: 457. on racket, Chinook =24=: 573. on scratching by Indians =9=: 491. on stick game, Clallam =24=: 249.

=Kane=, the Hawaiian god =33=: 303, 305, 306, 618, 634, 636, 642, 643.

=Kaneatche=, a Ute chief =17=: 324.

=Kanel= meaning of =16=: 235. _See also_ =Canel=.

=Kane-yapong=, knobbed spool =38=: § 466.

=Kangivamiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.

=Kangoot Eskimo= =46=: 224.

=Kaniagmiut= Eskimo, mention of =46=: 218. maskette =3=: 128, 129.

=Kaninahoic=, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

=Kaninăvish=, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.

=Kankakee Potawatomi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 738.

=Kankin= definition of =16=: 261. symbol in Maya codices =16=: 241.

=Kanontewanteta=, mother of Williams =14=: 24.

=Kansa River=, reference to =27=: 81.

=Kansa _or_ Kaw Tribe= a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162. beliefs of, in future life =11=: 421. cults of, description of =11=: 371, 415. divisions of =37=: 181. draft animals among the =15=: 174. early history of the =15=: 193. general account of =40=: 40, 66 _sq._ gens in several tribes =27=: 38, 66, 67. gentile organization of the =15=: 230. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195. land cessions and reservations =18=: 708, 778, 822, 856, 876, 886, 898. linguistic classification of =27=: 605. lodges of the =13=: 270. meaning of the term lost =27=: 40. mention of =7=: 113. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. population of the =7=: 118; =15=: 193. reference to =27=: 169. relation of, to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._ removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 360. researches concerning =11=: XXXII. secret society among =6=: 396. tribal organization of =27=: 141. _See also_ =Kansas Tribe=; =Kaw=; and names of gentes and other divisions.

=Kansas= Castañeda’s description of =14=: 528. Kiowa raid in =17=: 335. location of Quivira in =14=: 397, 591. military posts in =17=: 383. origin of the name =27=: 169. petroglyphs in =10=: 80 _sq._ _See also_ =Quivira=.

=Kansas City Review=, article on salt-making pottery in =20=: 31.

=Kansas Gens= of the Omaha =3=: 241 _sq._ of the Omaha, subgentes of =3=: 241. of the Omaha, taboo of =3=: 241.

=Kansas River=, crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 397.

=Kansas Tribe= data on dances of =40=: 548. fasting among =40=: 546. Omaha name for =27=: 101. _See also_ =Kansa=; =Kaw=.

=Kanta Roots=, prepared for food =42=: 404.

=Kantȧlȧlgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=Kan-tcati= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206-209. clan councils of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.

=Ka´ntsi=, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Kántsi=; =K`á-pätop=, Kiowa Apache synonyms =17=: 245.

=Kanze.= _See_ =Kansa=.

_Kaolin_ cup from Chaves Pass, cut showing =22, i=: 96. white pigment =38=: § 32.

=Kaoni=, double-ball game of the =24=: 660 _sq._

=Kaounadeau=, reservation at =18=: 658.

=Kapak=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Kapayou= death of =40=: 27. reference to =40=: 27.

=Kapayou, George=, reference to father of =40=: 343.

=Kapayou, Harrison=, reference to =40=: 43.

=Kapitca Miko=, burial of =42=: 397.

=Kápo Pueblo=, speaks same language as Hano clan =19=: 614.

=Kapohn (Kapong).= _See_ =Akawai=.

=Kappler, A.=, cited =30=: 229, 232, 295 _sq._

=Kappus, M. A.=, a companion of Kino =17=: 57.

=Kapuaokaoheloai= =33=: 623, 656.

=Kapuhonu= =33=: 646.

=Kápung.= _See_ =Santa Clara=.

=Kāq !anuwū´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Karaka=, a savanna bird with red eyes =38=: § 599.

=Karamanni.= _See_ =Moronobea=.

=Karankawa= information concerning =19=: XVI. number names of =19=: 877. vocabulary obtained =10=: XVII. vocabulary, work on =29=: 14.

=Karankawan Family= 7: 82 _sq._

=Karari=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Karatas.= _See_ =Kuraua=.

=Karatuk= =46=: 203.

=Kariarou.= _See_ =Bignonia=.

=Kariru=, name for dog =38=: § 717.

=Karkundego=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Karluk= =46=: 186.

=Karok=, burial superstition of the =1=: 200.

=Karon= genealogy of =14=: 56. _See also_ =Carron=.

=Karraymaunee’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Karry-man-nee=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Karutana=, Arawak stock, on the Içana =38=: § 342.

=Kasaan= Haida town, clans =26=: 412. Haida town, derivation of name =26=: 408, 409. made a national monument =41=: 49. plans regarding =41=: 79. preservation of, urged =41=: 26. _See also_ =Old Kasaan=.

=Kashanak= =46=: 189.

=Kashevaroff, A. P.= =46=: 31, 33, 34.

=Kashigaluk= =46=: 193.

=Kashim= clothing worn at =18=: 287. construction of =18=: 245 _sq._, 285. customs relating to =18=: 285-288. introduction of children into =18=: 286. mention of =46=: 171, 172, 182. “Thirty-two” village =46=: 70, 71, 72, 82, 170. types of =18=: 249 _sq._

=Kashiri.= _See_ =Cassiri=.

=Kashunok=; =Kashunuk= crania =46=: 194. mention of =46=: 194.

=Kasian.= _See_ =Kasaan=.

=Kasi’hta=, town square of =41=: 511.

=Kasihta= a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. and Chickasaw, friendship of =42=: 51. and Coweta, medicine divided by =42=: 546. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 225 _sq._, 265, 266, 267, 268. belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546. busk ceremonial of =42=: 603 _sq._ ceremonial title of =42=: 307, 614. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160. distinguished from Coweta =42=: 38. history of =42=: 56-63. legend derived from =42=: 33-38. legendary association of, with Coweta =42=: 261, 262. legendary origin of =42=: 50. legendary origin of the name =42=: 54. Muskogee element represented by =42=: 40. one of four leading towns =42=: 548. position of beds at =42=: 198. priority claim of =42=: 310. relations of, with Chickasaw =44=: 176. review of line of migration of =42=: 38 _sq._ separation of, from Coweta =42=: 546. separation of, into two parts =42=: 261. square of, described by Hawkins =42=: 183. the oldest town =42=: 262. united with Apalachicola =42=: 38. _See also_ =Cush-eh-tah Clan=.

=Kasihta Yahola=, information furnished by =42=: 69, 108, 192.

=Kasĭ´spä=, a Pälus village =14=: 735.

=Kaskaias=, identification of =17=: 168, 246.

=Kaskaskia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 652, 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 692, 742, 794, 842 _sqq._

=Kaskaskias= early habitat of =7=: 113. population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.

=Kaskinampos= trading at St. Augustine =42=: 510.

=Kasq!ague´dî, _Tlingit clan_= affinity of =26=: 423. crests of =26=: 416, 417. history of =26=: 411 _sq._ names used by =26=: 421. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399. standing of =26=: 408.

=Kassapa-aring=, barbed composite arrow for turtle =38=: § 140.

=Kassovo.= _See_ =Casson=.

=Kastaxē´xda-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397, 409.

=Kastel Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

=K’at= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.

=K`at’a=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

=Katába Indians= =3=: XXII.

=Katagwa´dî, _Tlingit clan_= crests of =26=: 416. history of =26=: 409, 412 _sq._ names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Kataka=, name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Ka-ta-ka=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Katakwaltu=, Tlingit clan at =26=: 413 _sq._

=Katâlsta=, a Cherokee potter =20=: 56.

=Katâl´sta=, last Cherokee potter =19=: 164.

=Katâlsta, Ewi=, a Cherokee potter =20=: 56.

=Katapolitani=, Arawak stock, on the River Cana =38=: § 124, 342.

=Katchinkihu= description of =8=: 121, 123. Mashongnavi mungkiva =8=: 127. occurrence of, in ruined kiva near Sikyatki =8=: 117. Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.

=Katci= a Hopi folklorist =17=: 637. Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984. farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 641. Kokop chief, on original home of Kokop =19=: 604.

=Katcina= ancient, among the Hopi =21=: 17. ancient, importance of, in classifying katcinas =21=: 18. application of the term =15=: CI, 251, 264, 265. beings not called =21=: 118-121. celebration of return of the =21=: 31. cult in Tusayan =17=: 625, 633. cults from New Mexican pueblos at Walpi, unique origin of =19=: 630 _sq._ definition of =17=: 661, 732; =21=: 16, 44, 45. figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 624, 658, 665. Hopi =21=: 17, 18. Hopi, legendary home of =22, i=: 144. Hopi, symbols of, on masks =22, i=: 143. Hopi, work on =22, i=: XVI _sq._ illustrated report on =23=: XXVI, XLIII. nature of =21=: 15, 16. Navaho, appearance of, among Hopi =21=: 17. Navaho, description of pictures of =21=: 97, 98. Navaho, personation of, by Hopis =21=: 97. Navaho, use of disk in dress of =21=: 88. number of, known by Hopi =21=: 17, 59. on Añwuci clan, migrations and census of =19=: 607, 608. people, departure of, from Oraibi for eastern Tusayan villages =8=: 26, 27. previous description of =15=: 264. return of, ceremony of =15=: 373. return of, in Powamû =21=: 36. selection of, to be painted =21=: 14. times of appearance of =21=: 16, 17. Tusayan, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313. variation of, in Great Serpent exhibition =21=: 49, 50. _See also_ =Katcinas=; =Masked Dances=; =Tacab Katcinas=.

=Katcina Chief= functions of =47=: 876. power of =47=: 875. selection of =47=: 875. _See also_ =Kachina Chief=.

=Katcina Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. Ahül the returning sun of =21=: 65, 122. ancients of =21=: 57, 70. celebration of return of ancients of =21=: 16, 22. census of =19=: 620 _sqq._ description of =21=: 110. display of war-god image belonging to =21=: 25, 26. habitation of Kicyuba by =21=: 70. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125. migration of =19=: 606. Powamû festival at Walpi controlled by chief of =21=: 31.

=Katcina Cult= discussion of =47=: 516-521. fundamental traits of =47=: 901 _sq._ Parson’s theory concerning =47=: 903. _See also_ =Kachina Cult=; =K’atsinas=.

=Katcina Dances= as rain-making rites =47=: 517. description of =47=: 495, 519 _sqq._ distribution of =47=: 899-903.

=Katcina Fathers=, appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 56.

=Katcina Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Katcina Groups=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Katcina Kiva= of Oraibi =8=: 135.

=Katcina Mana= description of =21=: 70. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Katcina Priests= cult of =47=: 521-525. distinguished from katcinas =47=: 879. impersonators of =47=: 880. masks of =47=: 879 _sq._

=Katcina Society= divisions of =47=: 518. functions of =47=: 875. growth of activities of =47=: 843. initiation into =47=: 478, 518. membership in =47=: 517 _sq._, 876. organization of =47=: 874-885. source and census of =19=: 623. _See also_ =Katchina Organization=.

=Katcinaba=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

=Katcinas= association of, with the dead =47=: 844. ceremonies of =47=: 909, 920, 924, 934, 941, 943, 950, 961, 968, 970, 981, 986, 989, 994, 1003, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1017, 1025, 1035, 1077, 1080, 1081, 1083. identification of, with the dead =47=: 516 _sq._ impersonation of =47=: 517. Laguna conception of =47=: 844. list of, Zuñi =47=: 905-908. myths concerning =47=: 922, 925, 938, 984, 986, 991, 1003, 1013, 1015, 1020, 1026, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1042, 1048, 1051, 1058, 1078. nature of =47=: 843-847. origin of =47=: 844, 846. personality traits of =47=: 521 _sq._ punishment inflicted by =47=: 846. use of the word =47=: 516. _See also_ =Kachina Cult=; =Katcina=; =K’atsinas=.

=Kate, _Dr._ H. F. C. ten.= _See_ =ten Kate=.

=Kathlamet= dictionary, work on =26=: XXII. published texts of =23=: XXXVI. researches among the =16=: LXV. texts, work on =22, i=: XXXII.

=Katiana=, at headwaters of the Paragua River =38=: § 940.

=K’atic.= _See_ =K’at=.

=Katishan, _of Wrangell_= acknowledgment to =26=: 400. on destiny of the wicked =26=: 461. on first settlers of Sitka =26=: 409. on intermarriage of clans =26=: 424. on Raven as Tlingit deity =26=: 454. on spirits of Tlingit conception =26=: 452, 465. on time of piercing labrets =26=: 434. on Tlingit clans and phratries =26=: 407. on Tlingit crests =26=: 415 _sqq._, 457. on Tlingit mortuary customs =26=: 430. on Tlingit names =26=: 408 _sqq._, 413.

=Kat-la-wot-sett Bands= =7=: 134.

=Katmai= =46=: 187.

=Kato Pomo=, habitat of =7=: 88.

=K`a-t’ogya=, death of =17=: 294.

=Kāts!=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 455.

=K’atsinas, _Acoma_= account of =47=: 69 _sq._ affected by irrigation =47=: 58. becoming obsolete =47=: 58. characterization of =47=: 75-81. impersonation of =47=: 69, 94 _sq._ importance of =47=: 64, 69. list of =47=: 75-81. purpose of =47=: 81. the spirit rain makers =47=: 64. _See also_ =Kachina Organization=; =Katcinas=; =Masks=.

=Kattekas=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Katun= a Mayan term, definition of =22, i=: 273 _sq._ Mayan working table of =19=: 819. numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234. symbol, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 712. symbols for, features of =22, i=: 222, 223, 268. symbols for, figures showing =22, i=: 268.

=Katydid=, myth concerning =19=: 311, 463.

=Kau=, description of =21=: 101.

=Kauder, Christian=, works of, in Micmac language =10=: 667-670.

=Kaulanipokii= =33=: 305, 306, 622, 659.

=Kaulu= =33=: 638.

=Kaululaau= =33=: 661.

=Kaulu-ngai=, hammock frame =38=: § 465.

=Kaus= or Kwokwoos tribe of Hale =7=: 89.

=Kâûtci Pai=, exploit of =26=: 41.

=Kau-uri=, Arawak general name for any shoulder basket =38=: § 412, 418, 420.

=Kauvuya= formation of number names in =19=: 879. number names of =19=: 868, 876, 879, 923, 929.

=Kauwiki= =33=: 339, 635.

=Kavague=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Kâ´vi Vâ´namam=, account of =26=: 81.

=Kaviagmiut.= _See_ =Eskimo, _Western_=.

=Kaviagmut= language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25. range of =18=: 26.

=Kaviak Peninsula Eskimo= mention of =46=: 227. physical characteristics of =18=: 28, 29.

=Kavliugnak= =46=: 142.

=Kaw= habitat of =7=: 116. Omaha name for the =27=: 101. relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. See also =Kansa=; =Kansas, _tribe_=.

=Kawa=, seed cases strung for bells, rattle strings, etc. =38=: § 574, 590, 591.

=Kawai=, chewing tobacco =38=: § 284.

=Kawaigi=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Kawaika= application of the name =17=: 622. colony in Tusayan =16=: 306, 310. home of Asa clan =19=: 610. pottery from =17=: 622. ruins at =17=: 590.

=Kawas=; =Kayaguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.

=Kawas= regard for, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 74, 302. _See also_ =Eagle, _brown_=; =Feathered Stem, _blue_=.

=Kawaunuiaola= =33=: 663.

=Kaw-a-wāh= =1=: 142.

=Kawchodinne= games of the =24=: dice games 92. hand game 272. ring and pin 543.

=Kawela= =33=: 620, 641.

=Kawia= division of labor among the =26=: 153. games of the =24=: dice games 165. hand game 310. _See also_ =Cahwia=; =Kahwea=.

=Kawikoli= association of Sumaikoli masks with that of =21=: 55, 96. derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 96. personation of, at Zuñi =21=: 96.

=Kawinahau=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Kaw-kaw-say-kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kaw-nee-shaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ka´woltûk` Wutca=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Kawta=, ashes from bark of, mixed with clay for pottery =38=: § 90.

=Kaxe´noⁿba= in battle with Sioux =27=: 100 _sq._ reference to =27=: 99, 496.

=Kaxqoỵê´ndua=, Tlingit mythological monster =26=: 402, 417.

=Kayab= symbol, use of =16=: 206.

=Kayā´ckidêtān, _Tlingit clan_= affinities of =26=: 411. names used by =26=: 421. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Kayak= construction of =6=: 486-489. influence of, on the Eskimo =46=: 359. _See also_ =Kaiaks=.

=Kayakshulik= =46=: 208.

=K`ayä´ñte=, medicine stick of =17=: 301.

=Kayayak= =46=: 187.

=Kâyemäshi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 366, 410.

=Kayoderossa’s Purchase=, history of =18=: 582.

=Kayuse=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 743.

=Kchemnito=, in Menomini mythology =14=: 207.

=Ke Clan=, census of =19=: 618, 622.

=Kealedji= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219 _sq._, 251, 252. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._ plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 220, 253. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Keam, Thomas V.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. aid by =7=: XXIX. burial cist excavated by =16=: 101. excavation by, at Kawaika =17=: 622. idols removed and returned by =17=: 619. material collected by =24=: 346, 258, 457. mortuary pottery collected at Shumopavi by =22, i=: 69 _note_, 113 _note_. on ceremonial use of colors by Moki Indians =10=: 623. on Cohonimo Ghost dance =14=: 813. on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 358. pottery collection of =4=: 293, 296, 321, 330, 336, 348, 355. rock drawings reported by =10=: 50. Tusayan products collected by =6=: XLIX.

=Keam Collection=, pottery in =28=: 139.

=Keam’s Canyon, Ariz.= ideographic petroglyphs in =10=: 604, 605. Navaho dance at =5=: 432, 442. ruins in =17=: 581. rock drawings in =10=: 50. site of old Puñci =19=: 614. same as Puñci =19=: 604.

=Keane, A(ugustus) H.= linguistic literature of the “Tegua” or “Taywaugh” =7=: 122. mention of =46=: 331, 332, 333, 344, 354, 370.

=Kearney, _General_ ----= California invaded by =26=: 30. conquest of New Mexico by =17=: 502. expedition of =28=: 63.

=Keating, P.= =46=: 65.

=Keating, William H.= on burial scaffolds =1=: 162. on burial superstitions =1=: 199. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122. on. popular synonyms for wild rice =19=: 1023. on wild rice in water system of Red River of the North =19=: 1035.

=Keaweikekahialii= =33=: 653.

=Kebbey, F. C.=, witness to Casa Grande contract =15=: 334, 335.

=Kebbey, J. H.=, affidavit of =15=: 335.

=Keca= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 78. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Keché= number names of =19=: 869, 870. San Diego, members of =19=: 930. San Luis, members of =19=: 930.

=Kechi=, formation of number names in =19=: 879, 895-899.

=Keechies=, a synonym of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

=Keefe, H. L.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.

=Keeka=, snakes handled by =42=: 645 _sq._

=Keelessechuppo=, Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.

=Keener, _Rev._ Ulrich=, preacher among the Cherokee =19=: 165.

=Keep, _Rev._ J. R.=, on syntax of sign language =1=: 360.

=Keeper of the Fireplace=, ceremony of the =36=: 139 sq.

=Keepers= account of the =27=: 595. emoluments of the =27=: 212 _sq._ reference to =27=: 205, 598.

=“Keeping the Ghost”= =1=: 160.

=Keeps-his-Name-always=, _See_ =Datekañ=.

=Keewawnay’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Kegisse=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Keheli=, cassava in the process of manufacture of cassarip =38=: § 248.

=Kehtipaquononk=, proper form of Tippecanoe =14=: 684.

=Kei _or_ Arue Islands, Oceanica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 167 _sq._

=Keim, De B. R.= on Kiowa Apache =17=: 248. on Kiowa early habitat =17=: 153. on Set-t’aiñte =17=: 209. on Ute-Kiowa fight of 1868 =17=: 325.

=Ke´iⁿ= (subgens), (_Tha´tada_) account of =27=: 161, 165 _sqq._ reference to =27=: 162. rites of =27=: 159. _See also_ =Turtle Subgens=.

=Keith, _Sir_ Arthur= mention of =46=: 333, 351, 370. on South Mountain rhyolite =15=: 74.

=Kejimkoojik Lake, Nova Scotia= drawings at =10=: 740-749. inscribed rocks at =10=: 38-42. mythic petroglyphs at =10=: 468-487. work on pictographs at =10=: XII.

=Kek=, population of =7=: 87.

=Kekchi=, dice games of the =24=: 141 _sqq._

=Kekeewin=; =Kekeenowin=, definition of =10=: 35.

=Kekelappan=, sale of land of 18: 595.

=Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens= office of =39=: 93. place of =39=: 84.

=Kekuhaupio= =33=: 654.

=Kelemüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Keller, _Dr._ F.=, on fabrics of Swiss lake-dwellers =3=: 404, 412, 413, 418, 420.

=Keller, _Father_ Ignacio Javier= missionary labors of =26=: 28. visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 56 _sq._

=Kellerman, W. E.=, on wild rice in Ohio =19=: 1031.

=Kellespem=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kelley, James E.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Kellner, August=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Kello, _Mrs._ J. R., _and Miss_ Hattie=, specimen presented by =36=: 34.

=Kellogg, D. S.=, vessel obtained from =20=: 167.

=Kelly, Fanny= cited on Sioux medicine-men =9=: 453. quoted on Sioux games with bones =9=: 486.

=Kelly, J. A.=, =46=: 224.

=Kelly Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._

=Kelp= use of, in weather charm =35=: 629. with herring spawn =35=: 426.

=Kelp-bottle= for tallow =35=: 431. mention of =36=: 316, 574, 657.

=Kelp-fish= broiled dry =35=: 402. cutting of =35=: 397, 403, 405. eyes of =35=: 395. fishing for =35=: 181. gills and stomach boiled =35=: 405. mention of =35=: 393-409. roasted =35=: 408. split =35=: 403. wind-dried =35=: 400.

=Kelta=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.

=Keme=, description of =21=: 100.

=Kenabes=, location of =43=: 170.

=Kenai Peninsula=, ornate stone lamps =46=: 34.

=Kendall, E. A.= cited on Shawano =14=: 673. quoted on Shawano prophet =14=: 675.

=Kendall, Frank=, account of Tavibo by =14=: 703.

=Kendall, G. W.= on Kiowa in 1841 =17=: 172. on Texan-Kiowa fight in 1841 =17=: 277.

=Kenesti=, habitat of =7=: 54.

=Kengla, Louis A.= archeologic work of =15=: 17. cited on steatite quarry =15=: 117.

=Ke´nikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Kennan, George=, quoted on use of roots by Siberians =9=: 521.

=Kennard, John=, Hitchiti chief =42=: 322.

=Kennard, Moty=, successor to Roly McIntosh =42=: 330.

=Kennard, Thomas V.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.

=Kennebec=, forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170.

=Kennebec River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 173.

=Kennedy, ----=, expedition against Cherokee under, in 1788 =19=: 65.

=Kennedy, _Maj._ Frank M.=, assistance rendered by =41=: 67.

=Kennedy, John=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

=Kennicott, _Maj._ R.= material collected by =24=: 92, 543. mention of =46=: 128.

=Kent, M. B.= on Indian burial customs =5=: 20. on Sac [Sauk] and Fox burial =1=: 94.

=Kent Scientific Institute=, lobed vases owned by =20=: 192.

=Kentucky= abundance of pottery in parts of =20=: 80. archeologic work in =8=: XX. butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123. celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82. chipped celts from =13=: 86. chipped flints from =13=: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149. cist graves in =1=: 114, 115. discoidal stones from =13=: 101, 102, 104, 108, 109. distribution of stone art in =13=: 62. eastern, character of pottery of =20=: 149. explorations in =12=: 279-283. extension of Miami Valley ware into =20=: 184. gateway to =42=: 798. gorgets from =13=: 119. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 67. hemispheric stones from =13=: 114. Hickman County, antiquities of =12=: 280. mineral springs of =42=: 742. mounds in =5=: 10, 11. mummies in =1=: 133. occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44. pestles from =13=: 88, 89. petroglyphs in =10=: 81. pottery from =4=: 426; =20=: 43, 44, 98. route to =42=: 759. shell mounds in =15=: XXVIII. spade cache from Caseyville =13=: 134. spades from =13=: 135. stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168. stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169. Warrior’s Path in history of =42=: 781. western, trails in =42=: 802, 810. work in =19=: XVIII.

=Kentucky Coffee Tree= medicinal use of =27=: 584. mention of =33=: 89.

=Kentucky Pioneers=, trails of =42=: 793-802.

=Kentucky Revival=, account of the =14=: 942.

=Keowee=, stone drum in =19=: 397.

=Keowee Old Town=, on map by Bowen =5=: 141, 142.

=Ke´pachu= derivation of the word =23=: 486. home of =23=: 424.

=Kēq!.= _See_ =Kake _town_=.

=Kere-keré-miyu-au=, legend of =30=: 130.

=Kereli=, chewed cassava to set up fermentation of the drink =38=: § 234, 257 _sqq._, 264.

=Keremi=, crossed-quadrilateral mesh basket =38=: § 429.

=Keres= absorption of, by the Zuñi =13=: 342, 343. derivation of Hotcani from =21=: 100. eastern, reference to =47=: 133. eastern, resemblance of, to Acoma =47=: 141. katcina cult among =47=: 899 _sq._ katcinas of, among Hopis =21=: 17, 18. moiety system of =47=: 351. personages of =21=: 62. reference to =47=: 209. Soyok derived from =21=: 71.

=Keres Pueblo.= _See_ =Queres=.

=Keresan= and Hopi Snake dance compared =16=: 305, 309 _sqq._ clans, reference to =28=: 158. family, early homes of =29=: 500-504, 515, 518, 551 _sq._ family, mention of =7=: 83. family, references to =29=: 175, 259. family, Tewa name for =29=: 574, 576. pottery, references to =28=: 141, 159. stock, games of the =24=: archery 388. ball race 666, 668 _sq._ cat’s cradle 770. dice games 119-124. European games 792 _sq._ hidden ball 339, 351 _sqq._ hoop and pole 421, 478. quoits 724. shinny 629. tops 740. words in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 306.

=Keresan Clan Affiliations=, of Laguna immigrants =47=: 349.

=Keresan Language= at Oraibi =47=: 357. Isletan use of =47=: 350 sq.

=Kern, John=, vessel obtained by =20=: 166.

=Kern, R. H.= Casa Blanca sketched by =16=: 79. on Jemez =29=: 403. on San Felipe =29=: 500. on Sia =29=: 518. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Kern County, Calif.=, pictographs in =4=: 30.

=Kern River Peoples=, numbers of =19=: 929.

=Kerr, _Captain_ ----= attacked by hostile Sioux =14=: 882. part taken by, in battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 94.

=Kerr, Paul F.=, pigment identified by =47=: 859, 860, 861.

=Kerwan= description of =21=: 70. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Keshena, _Chief_=, agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31.

=Keshena _town_= mounds near =14=: 36 _sqq._ treaty of =18=: 816.

=Keshiene=, genealogy of =14=: 59.

=Ketchemeluk= =46=: 206.

=Ketchewaundaugumiuk= cession of reserve at =18=: 764. reservation at =18=: 700.

=Ketchipauan= church built of stone =8=: 224. description of =8=: 81 _sqq._

=Ketetas=, a K`´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Ketoowah Society= character and history of =19=: 15, 225 _sq._ opposition to allotment project by =19=: 156. part taken by, in Civil War =19=: 148.

=Ke Towa Bisena= derivation of =21=: 126. description of =21=: 112.

=Kettle Basket=, value of, in trade =41=: 158.

=Kettle Falls=, a Colville synonym =14=: 732.

=Kettle Indians.= _See_ =Colville Indians=.

=Kettles= baskets used as =41=: 201 _sq._ of the Seri =17=: 185*. offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 482 _sq._, 532. shape of =41=: 137. soul descending chain of =37=: 550.

=Kevalina= =46=: 100, 114, 203-207.

=Kewaskum’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.

=Kewa´tsăna=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kewaughtchenunaugh=, an Okanagan division =14=: 734.

=Key, John=, on Tutelo gentes =15=: 244.

=Key, Philip B.=, land-treaty witness =14=: 28.

=Key West Billy= =5=: 484, 485.

=Keyauwee=, fortified town of =42=: 777.

=Keyauwee Indians=, hair on faces of =42=: 683.

=Keyes, _Capt._ A. D.=, defeat of Cheyenne by =17=: 212.

=Keymis, L.=, cited =30=: 291.

=Khasias _of Northern India_=, moon myth of =19=: 441.

=Khotana= =46=: 127, 130.

=Ki=, definition of =16=: 262.

=Kiâhâ= description of =26=: 140-143. in Pima song =26=: 338. Papago article of trade =26=: 93.

=Kiáini= mention of =8=: 30. _See also_ =High-house People=.

=K’iakima= a pueblo of Cibola =14=: 389. description of =8=: 85, 86. legend of Estevan’s death at =14=: 361. upright stone slabs at =14=: 147.

=ᵗKiäklo= _Hä´shi_, performances of, with other gods =23=: 96. personator of =23=: 67. reception of, in _Chu´pawa ki´wiᵗsinĕ_ =23=: 72. selection of =23=: 66.

=Kĭa´kwemosi= mention of =23=: 447. use of _Euphorbia_ by =30=: 52.

=Kĭäläᵗsilo=, order of =23=: 483 _sqq._

=Kialegak= =46=: 212.

=Kiana= =46=: 204.

=Kĭa´nakwe=, quadrennial dance of =23=: 217-226.

=K’iapkwainakwin= a Zuñi village =7=: 139. location of =14=: 358.

=Kiatexamut= dialect =4=: 147 _sq._, 191-194, 214 _sq._

=Kí-â-wa=; =Kiaways=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Kibbe, Amos=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Kibihi= basketry design of =38=: § 445. taming of =38=: § 717.

=Kichai=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Kichai Indian= account of the =14=: 1095. Ghost dance introduced among =14=: 902. habitat and population of =7=: 61, 62. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. name of the Wichita =14=: 1095. status of the =14=: 1093.

=Kichai Language= almost extinct =40=: 5.

=Kichai Village= at site of Chouteau’s fort =7=: 171.

=Kichiaemtort=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kickapoo= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. amount of wild rice harvested by the =19=: 1075. culture hero of the =40=: 375. dice games of the =24=: 72 _sq._ Ghost dance among the =14=: 900, 902. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. in Texas, wanderings of =19=: 146. in wild rice district =19=: 1107. junior levirate among the =40=: 375. land cession by the =14=: 692. land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 678, 680, 696 _sqq._, 700, 738 _sqq._, 792, 826, 852, 854, 874, 908, 912, 946. linguistic work among the =24=: XXII. mnemonic songs of the =10=: 250. of Oklahoma, linguistic investigation among =28=: 225. Omaha name for the =27=: 102. population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1108, 1110. Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 705. present condition of the =14=: 700. reference to the =40=: 548. southern migration of the =14=: 692. standard of life of the =19=: 1079. stone graves of the =5=: 30. study of history of the =30=: 19. territory occupied by the =37=: 77. tribal history, migrations and settlement of the =19=: 1055. tribal signs for the =1=: 470. use of prayer stick by the =14=: 697.

=Kickapoo Language= an archaic Algonquian language =47=: 3. certain forms in =28=: 239. description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261, 272. independent mode in =28=: 289. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationship of =28=: 238, 244, 251, 252, 289. _See also_ =Fox=; =Sauk=.

=Kickapoo Mythology=, studied by Dr. T. Michelson =47=: 2.

=Kickapoo Myths=, translation of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16.

=Kickapoo (Shawnee) Prophet= mention of =10=: 508 _sq._ _See also_ =Känakûk=.

=Kicked-Billet Race.= _See_ =Ball Race=.

=Kicked-Stick Game= reference to =29=: 527, 530. _See also_ =Ball Race=.

=Kicking-Ball Game= in Pima legend =28=: 52.

=Kicking Bear= a Ghost dance leader =14=: 847. Cheyenne scouts attacked by =14=: 867. continued retreat of =14=: 867. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 820, 894. flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 850, 852. Ghost dance led by =14=: 854. Ghost dance mission of =14=: 817. mention of =41=: 534. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881. Pine Ridge agency attacked by =14=: 873. portrait of =14=: 853. surrender of =14=: 868. surrender of, demand of =14=: 887. visit of, to the Arapaho =14=: 798, 820. _See also_ =T’ené-angópte=.

=Kicking Bird= account of =17=: 216 _sqq._ civilized burial of =17=: 252. declaration of peace by, in 1874 =17=: 204. peaceful attitude of =17=: 190. _See also_ =T’ené-angópte=.

=Kicking Game= description of =45=: 134 _sq._ of the Winnebago =37=: 121.

=Kickshaws=, conjuring by =30=: 329, 332 _sq._

=Kicu=, home of Katcina clan =19=: 607.

=Kicyuba= derivation of Tuñwup from =21=: 70. mask of Katcina clan brought from =21=: 110. sacredness of water from =21=: 125. _See also_ =Katcina Clan=.

=Kidder, _Dr._ A. V.= bulletin by =39=: 24. mention of =45=: 7; =47=: 1. paper by =40=: 17. references to =29=: 380, 413, 466.

=Kidi-ki-tashe=, Wichita name for themselves =17=: 298.

=Kidney= fat, of mountain goat =35=: 429. trouble, treatment of =42=: 655 _sq._, 658, 659.

=Kidneys= how stimulated by the Zuñi =30=: 45, 53. of seals, Kwakiutl =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

=Kiemile= =46=: 176.

=Kigaltwalla=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.

=Kigiktauik= implements and utensils from =18=: 69 _sq._, 101, 148, 149, 159, 161, 163, 194. legends from =18=: 452-562. mortuary customs at =18=: 312 _sq._ observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 297 _sq._ people of =18=: 24. tobacco implements from =18=: 272, 273. totemic painting at =18=: 325.

=Kihapiilani= =33=: 650.

=Kihotoak.= _See_ =Quijotoa=.

=Kihus=, reference to =28=: 150, 189.

=Kihutoac=, reference to =28=: 51.

=Kij _or_ Kizh= number names of =19=: 870. numbers of =19=: 950.

=Kikiallus.= _See_ =Dwamish=; and others.

=Kikoli= rooms occupied in winter =8=: 103, 104, 131.

=Kîksádî, _Tlingit clan_= affinity of =26=: 413, 421. crests of =26=: 416, 417, 434. history of =26=: 409 _sq._, 414. names of =26=: 421 _sq._ phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399, 400. standing of =26=: 408, 427. sun spirit of =26=: 465.

=Ki´kunethe Society=, description of =27=: 485 _sq._

=Kila= =33=: 619, 648.

=Kiła= a diagnostician =42=: 615. supernatural power of =42=: 615. _See also_ =Prophets=.

=Kilauwitawiñ, Alaska=, Eskimo village =9=: 44.

=Kilcacenen=, sale of land by =18=: 625 _sq._

=Kiligmak= =46=: 204.

=Kilik= =46=: 208.

=Kilimantavic= =46=: 208.

=Kilinda= =46=: 185.

=Kill=, signs for =1=: 377, 437.

=Killer Whale= _among Kwakiutl_ =35=: dish 756. house of 817. painting of 813, 817. soul of hunter goes to 727. village, home of souls after death 714. _among Tlingit_ =26=: crest animal 416, 419, 420, 423. house group name 400-404. in mythology 465, 466. mask of 436. notions concerning 457 _sq._ source of personal names 422.

=Killerwhale Dish=, Kwakiutl =35=: 807, 809, 810, 813, 815, 816, 864, 888, 962, 991, 1349.

=Killikinik= of what composed =14=: 250. _See also_ =Tobacco=.

=Killing=, religious basis of =42=: 438.

=Killisnoo=, people of =26=: 397.

=Kills-with-a-Gun.= _See_ =Hâ´ñzepthó`da=.

=Kilmartin, ----=, services of, as a scout =17=: 214.

=Kilns= reported occurrence of =20=: Eastern United States 54. Middle Mississippi Valley 84. South Appalachian province 131.

=Kilpatrick, John Clark=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary lines =5=: 165, 168.

=Kilts= ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 263, 295. on Antelope priests =16=: 293. of Cuñopavi Snake priests =16=: 288. of Oraibi Snake dancers =16=: 294. of the katcinas, description of =47=: 869 _sq._ of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297 _sq._ Seri, characters of =17=: 224* _sq._ Seri, origin of =17=: 231* _sq._ use of, by girls, in Hopi festivals =21=: 118.

=Kilu= =33=: 626, 654.

=Kimball, _Mrs._ F. A.=, on California pictography =4=: 229.

=Kimball, _Dr._ J. P.=, material collected by =24=: 173.

=Kimberline, Jacob=, capture of =42=: 769.

=Kimiown=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Kimiti=, panpipes =38=: § 566.

=Kimmswick, Mo.= occurrence of salt-making vessels at =20=: 28, 29. remains at =44=: 484-488.

=Kimooenim=, location of =14=: 745.

=Kin= symbol in the codices =16=: 233, 235, 263.

=Kin Names= of Siouan Indians =15=: 177.

=Kinahan, G. H.=, cup sculptures described by =10=: 194.

=K`íñähíate=, death of =17=: 271.

=Kinai Language=, asserted to bear analogies to the Mexican =7=: 86.

=Kinak= 46: 192.

=Kinawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kin chē-ĕss=, address of =1=: 521.

=Kincolith=, tribes at =26=: 409.

=Kinderhook, Ill.=, fraudulent copper plates =4=: 247.

=Kindred=, identification of, among Seri =17=: 272*.

=Kiñep=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

=King, ----=, cited =30=: 42, 51, 62.

=King, Cussetah=, on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89.

=King, _Capt._ James= =46=: 213.

=King, John=, and Thomas Glasscock, protest by, against treaty of 1785 =5=: 155.

=King, R.=, sale of land to =18=: 671.

=King, Richard= =46=: 270.

=King, _Col._ Samuel L.= acknowledgment to =42=: 759. information furnished by =42=: 752.

=King=, use of the term =44=: 214.

=King George Men=, application of name =14=: 721.

=King Island= clothing from =18=: 39, 41 _sq._ description of village on =18=: 254 _sq._ implements from =18=: 103-149. mention of =46=: 93, 182. ornaments from =18=: 47. people of =18=: 26. tobacco implements from =18=: 274. transportation apparatus from =18=: 209, 220, 224, 228.

=King Island Eskimo= adventure of E. W. Nelson with =18=: 296. hospitality of =18=: 297. method of obtaining subsistence in famine of =18=: 295 _sq._ trading voyages by =18=: 230.

=King Islanders= knives with animal figures of =46=: 175. mention of =46=: 87, 197. visits to Nome in summer of =46=: 97.

=King William County, Va.=, modern pottery of =20=: 152.

=King Wolsey’s Pinole Treaty=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

=Kingbeil, William=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.

=“Kingdom of Hacus,”= name for Acoma =47=: 23.

=Kingfisher= and his nephew, Iroquois tale =2=: 108, 110. in Menomini myth =14=: 116. myths concerning =14=: 228 _sq._, 455. plumage of, origin of =30=: 212.

=Kingnaitmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=King’s Dance=, description of =47=: 306.

=King’s Highway=, or Camino Real =42=: 828-833.

=Kings Mountain=, battle at =19=: 57.

=King’s River= land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 _sqq._, 892. reserve, abandonment of =18=: 822.

=King’s Salt Works, W. Va.=, trail to =42=: 752.

=King’s Spring=, Indian settlement around =42=: 759.

=Kingsborough, _Lord_= cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532. Dresden Codex copies by order of =6=: 262. mention of =1=: 210. “Mexican Antiquities” of, cited =3=: 23, 27, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 65, 391; =4=: 169; =6=: 266. skull glyph pictured by =16=: 250.

=Kingsborough, Edward=, quoted on Indian medical practice =9=: 594.

=Kingsborough, Robert= on Mendoza Codex =19=: 945 _sqq._ on Vatican Codex =19=: 947 _sq._

=Kingsley, Jno. S.= on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Poguate =29=: 539. on San Felipe =29=: 500.

=Kingsport, Tenn.=, trails of =42=: 749, 758.

=Kingston, R. L.=, on natal customs =30=: 323.

=Kingston, Tenn.= important fort at =42=: 745. trail from, to the west =42=: 835, 836.

=Kinia Dance= a woman’s dance =42=: 528. description of =42=: 528. mention of =42=: 524.

=Kiniak= =46=: 189.

=Kinichkakmo=, representation of, in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 248.

=Kini-na-e-kai=, Navaho name of Casa Blanca =16=: 104.

=Kinipetu= or Agutit Eskimo, situation of =6=: 450, 451.

=Kinisteno.= _See_ =Cree=.

=Kiniwas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kinkrash’s Band= cession of reserve for =18=: 762. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Kinnazinde; Kinna Zindé; Kinne Zinde= ruin of =17=: 534. ruin of, description of =22, i=: 134. ruin of, examination of =5=: XXIV, XXV.

=Kinney, Thomas W.=, photographs of earthenware spools furnished by =20=: 44.

=Kinnikinic.= _See_ =Pipe Smoking=.

=Kinnikinnick= =33=: 107.

=Kino, _Father_ Eusebio Francisco= account of =26=: 27 _sq._; =28=: 56. Casa Grande visited by =13=: LVI, 296; =15=: 323, 345; =28=: 54. exploration by =17=: 57-60. map by =17=: 64. name Casa Grande given by =28=: 33. on effect of Gila flood =26=: 67. on Pima villages =26=: 20. on Quivira =29=: 565. references to =28=: 46, 55, 82, 91, 220.

=Kinoke=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Ceremony= =39=: 69-76.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Song= =39=: 70.

=Ḳi´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 71 _sq._; =43=: 96 _sq._

=Kinship= groups, in tribal society =15=: CIV. groups of the Osage =27=: 58-61. how promoted among primitive peoples =15=: CVIII. influence of, on tribal organization. 19: XLIX. nomenclature =15=: 176, 204. of Tusayan villagers =15=: 252. Omaha affinities of =3=: 255. Omaha classes of =3=: 252. Omaha, consanguineous =3=: 253. Omaha, partial =3=: 252-258. Omaha, peculiarities of =3=: 254. organization, egoism reflected in =19=: 831. organization systemized =15=: 200. rule among Siouan tribes =15=: 213. system of Biloxi =15=: 243. system of Hidatsa =15=: 243. tribal organization based on =17=: XXXI-XXXV. Zuñi system of =47=: 477 _sq._ _See also_ =Children=; =Cross-Cousin Marriage=; =Family=; =Father=; =Grandmother=; =Joking Relationship=; =Nephew=; =Niece=; =Son-in-Law=; =Uncle, _maternal_=; =Uncle, _paternal_=.

=Kinship Society= =1=: 68, 69.

=Kinship Terms= applied to non-relatives =47=: 228 _sq._ discussion of =47=: 230 _sqq._ Indian use of =19=: 491, 497. list of =47=: 40, 219-228. of the Cherokee =19=: 468. of the Omaha =27=: 313-318. of the Osage =43=: 31, 124, 128, 130 _sq._, 132, 133, 135, 136, 139, 146 _sq._, 153, 155, 156 _sq._, 157 _sq._, 160. of the Upper Missouri =46=: 503. origin of =13=: 372. significance of =11=: 368. Spanish application of =47=: 229 _sq._ use of =47=: 31. Zuñi =47=: 477 _sq._, 762.

=Kintiel (Kin-tiel)= age or date of occupation of =22, i=: 126, 127. ascribed to the Zuñi =17=: 534, 591. beams of ruins of =8=: 149. circular doorway at, description of =8=: 192, 193. comparison of, with Nutria =8=: 94. comparison of, with Oraibi =8=: 114. comparison of, with Pescado =8=: 96. defensive gateway at =8=: 181. description of =8=: 91-94. finish of gateway jambs at =8=: 181. fireplace in room of =8=: 163, 168. inhabitants of, speculations concerning =22, i=: 124, 125. location of =17=: 533. occurrence of upright stone slab at =8=: 147 _sq._ openings at, of uniform height =8=: 194. plan of, prearranged =8=: 100. population of =22, i=: 127. ruin of, collection from =19=: XXI. ruin of, excavation of =19=: XIII. site of =8=: 224. two pueblos so named =22, i=: 127. upper room of, paved with stone =8=: 151.

=Kintiel Ruin= architectural features of =22, i=: 125 _sq._ bone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 134. bowl from, bird design on =22, i=: 132, 133. bowl from, frog design on =22, i=: 132. bowls from, cuts showing =22, i=: 131. cemeteries at =22, i=: 126. cemeteries east of, skeletons in =22, i=: 128. clay disks from, mention of =22, i=: 133. coiled vase from, cut showing =22, i=: 130. cup from, cut showing =22, i=: 133. dipper from, description and figure of =22, i=: 133. dipper from, with decorated handle, cuts showing =22, i=: 130, 131. documentary history of =22, i=: 124 _sq._ explorations at, purpose of =22, i=: 122. form and general features of =22, i=: 124-128. human skulls from, mention of =22, i=: 134. investigations at, objects of =22, i=: 122. location of =22, i=: 127. miscellaneous objects from =22, i=: 133 _sq._ ovens at, description of =22, i=: 128. pottery from, decoration of =22, i=: 131 _sqq._ pottery from, general features and form of =22, i=: 129 _sqq._ reference to =28=: 158. shrine near, objects collected from =22, i=: 127 _sq._ skeleton from =22, i=: 128. stone objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133. stone objects from shrine near =22, i=: 127 _sq._ wood objects from, mention of =22, i=: 133. _See also_ =Kintiel=.

=Kintner, John=, quarry on land of =44=: 525.

=Kiñugumut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Kinzie, J., _jr._=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Kinzie, _Mrs._ John H.=, on birch-bark winnowing fan =19=: 1071.

=Kiovas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiowa= and Comanche, cairn burial of =1=: 142, 143. heraldry, work on, by J. Mooney =23=: XVII, XXIII; =26=: XIII; =41=: 5, 56. investigation of =15=: XXII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVIII, XLI, LXXX. land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846. researches among the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII, XLI, XLII, L, LIII, LV, LXV, LXIX. work among the =18=: XXVIII, XLIV _sq._; =40=: 4. _See also_ =Kaiowa Indians=; =Kiowa Indians=.

=Kiowa Apache= account of the =14=: 1081; =17=: 245-253. confederation of, with Comanche =17=: 184. delegation from, in 1872 =17=: 251. friendliness of, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252. habitat of, in 1805 =17=: 166. heraldic system of =23=: XVII. horses among the =17=: 161. incorporation with Kiowa of =17=: 147, 156. land allotment of =17=: 224. name of the Arapaho =14=: 953. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. order of, in Kiowa camp circle =17=: 228. peace council participated in by, in 1872 =17=: 190. population of =17=: 235. researches among =24=: XVI _sq._ signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by =17=: 186, 321. synonymy of =17=: 245. treaty agreement by, 1865 =17=: 179. treaty signed by, 1837 =17=: 169, 170. treaty signed by, 1865 =17=: 180, 251. treaty signed by, 1866 =17=: 184.

=Kiowa Calendars= 26: 34 _sq._

=Kiowa Dutch=, capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 270.

=Kiowa Indians= absence of clans among =14=: 956. account of the =14=: 1078. aid by, in Indian congress =20=: XI. and Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059. body painting of the =41=: 596. calendar history of =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129, 545. cedar used in Ghost dance of =14=: 809. collections from the =13=: XXXII, XXXIII, XXXIX. confederation of Comanche with =14=: 1044. death song of warrior orders of =19=: 491 _sq._ games of the =24=: archery 388. dice games 124-130. hand game 284 _sq._ hoop and pole 442, 478. shinny 629. snow-snake 400, 413. tops 740. Ghost dance among the =14=: 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908. glossary of the =14=: 1088. investigation of the =14=: XXXIX. migration of the =14=: 1044. myths of the =19=: 433, 434, 438, 443, 449, 459, 501. name of Arapaho divisions =14=: 955. name of Ghost dance =14=: 791. name of the Arapaho =14=: 953, 954. name of the Caddo =14=: 1092. name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. name of the whites =14=: 978. name of the Wichita =14=: 1095. obscure social organization of =21=: XXI. Omaha name for =27=: 102. owl-inspired medicine-man of =19=: 495 _sq._ peyote used by =30=: 41. present condition of dance among the =14=: 914, 927. publication of paper on =19=: XVI, XXIX. researches among the =24=: XVI _sq._; =25=: XIII _sq._; =27=: 8. sacred regard of the, for cedar =14=: 979. sacred wooden image of the =13=: 116. synonymy of the =14=: 1078. Tewa name for =29=: 574. tribal customs of the =20=: XIX. tribal medicine of the =19=: 503. tribal sign of the =14=: 1078. visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. warrior organization of the =14=: 989. work among the =17=: XLIX _sqq._ _See also_ =Kiowa=.

=Kiowa Language= preparation of paper on =41=: 33 _sq._, 58 _sq._ study of the =39=: 20.

=Kiowa Mountains=, location of =17=: 153.

=Kiowahs=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiowan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.

=Kiowan Family= =7=: 84.

=Kioways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kipling, Rudyard=, on zoic concept of fire =17=: 199*.

=Kipniak= =46=: 198.

=Kipo=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

=Kirby, ----,= =46=: 219.

=Kirby, H. S.=, obtained mask in Friendly Islands =3=: 101.

=Kĭri´năhĭs=, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Kirishana= =38=: § 456.

=Kirk, Charles=, chisel-pick found by =15=: 128, 129.

=Kirk, _Mrs._ Charles=, collection of =15=: 125.

=Kirk, _Rev._ Jesse=, acknowledgment to =24=: XIX.

=Kirk, Richard=, steatite quarry on place of =15=: 128.

=Kirk Family= murder of Cherokee by =19=: 65. murder of members of, by Cherokee =19=: 65.

=Kirke, H.=, cited =30=: 243, 282, 304 _sq._

=Kirkland, Samuel=, inclosure noticed by =12=: 543.

=Kir-mu=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

=Kisakobi (Kisákobi)= clay imitation of Pectunculus shell from =22, i=: 91. description of pueblo of =8=: 21. former site of Walpi =17=: 578. ruins of, description of =17=: 585. second site of Walpi pueblo =19=: 580. settlement of =17=: 635.

=Ki´satc= information furnished by =26=: 18. on communication with the dead =26=: 253. on dreams =26=: 254, 256.

=Kishei=, seed necklace =38=: § 535.

=Kishkawbawee= cession of reserve at =18=: 764. reservation at =18=: 698.

=Kishoni= or uncovered shade =8=: 217 _sq._

=Kishyuba=, a Hopi ruin =17=: 591.

=Kisi= and cavate houses, comparison of =17=: 544. and cliff dwellings analogous =16=: 198. construction of =8=: 217 _sqq._ description and origin of =19=: 973, 1005. erection of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 281. for containing the reptiles used in Snake dance =19=: 973, 977. function of, in Snake dance =16=: 285. how constructed at Cuñopavi =16=: 288. of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297. on brush shelter =16=: 92.

K=ĭsínăhis=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Kisiwi=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Kiskakon=, on site of Fort Wayne =42=: 786.

=Kiskedee Bird=, headdress of, origin of =30=: 212.

=Kissel, Mary Lois=, work of =41=: 40.

=Kissing= Guiana Indian, forms of =30=: 163 _sq._ Hawaiian =33=: 624.

=Kitchen, _Mrs._ A. H.=, appointment of =42=: 19.

=Kitchen=, Pima description of =26=: 69.

=Kitchen Midden= Guiana Indian =38=: § 773. sites, varieties of ware found on, Gulf Coast group =20=: 104. _See also_ =Middens=; =Mounds=; =Occurrence=; =Shell-heaps=.

=Kitchin, Thomas= on Acoma =29=: 545. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Isleta =29=: 529. on Picuris =29=: 193. on San Lazaro =29=: 491. on Santo Domingo =29=: 449. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Kitchmakim=, sale of land at =18=: 604.

=Kitcopataki=, a Red town =42=: 255.

=Kitdauwi=, the house song of Tusayan =8=: 118 _sq._

=Kite.= _See_ =Keca=.

=Ki´tikĭti´sh=, native name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

=Ki´tsäsh=, native name of the Kichai =14=: 1095.

=Kitshi Manido= Ojibwa mythic personage =10=: 255. the principal Ojibwa deity =7=: 163.

=Kĭtskûkătû´k=, a Wichita village in 1834 =17=: 267.

=Kitty-ka-tats= =1=: 102.

=Kituhwa= introduction of Christianity at =19=: 165. legend of mound at =19=: 396. _See also_ =Ketoowah=.

=Kitunaha=, synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kitunahan Family= =7=: 85.

=Kitunahan Stock.= _See_ =Kutenai=.

=Kituna´qa.= _See_ =Kutenai=.

=Kitu´whagĭ= meaning and derivation of name =19=: 15, 182, 378. _See also_ =Synonymy=.

=Kiva= ancient form of =8=: 116, 117. application of the term =28=: 150. archeologic evidence furnished by =13=: 348. architecture, evolution of =13=: 257, 363. at Mishongnovi =19=: 966. cause for building =19=: 644. circular, absence of, in Verde cavate lodges =13=: 257. comparative antiquity of circular and rectangular =19=: 988. Coronado’s description of =14=: 558. description of =28=: 151, 158; =33=: 169. description of, by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405. duties of _mungwi_ or chief of the =8=: 133. examples in Verde ruins =28=: 189. hatchways of =8=: 201 _sq._, 205 _sqq._ in cliff dwellings =13=: 346, 348. in Eagle Nest house =33=: 167. in Four-mile ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173. in Verde ruins =13=: 196. Mashongnavi =8=: 66. measurements of =8=: 136. motive for building =8=: 134. native exploration of position of =8=: 117 _sq._ of Elden Pueblo =43=: 4. of Moen-kopi =8=: 78. openings of, at Acoma =8=: 207. origin of the name =8=: 111. ownership of =8=: 133 _sq._ reference to =29=: 361. remains of, at Payupki =8=: 60. significance of structural plan of =8=: 135. study of construction of =8=: 14. the Zuñi village house =5=: 544, 547, 549, 552. worship, ceremonies of =20=: CIX. worship, control of =20=: CIX. _See also_ =Estufas=; =Kivas=; =Mungkiva=.

=Kiva Chief=, functions of =47=: 876.

=Kiva-like Remains= at Honanki =17=: 560.

=Kivas= absence of, in farming villages =16=: 156. absence of, in Sikyatki =17=: 642. absence of, in southern cliff houses =17=: 574. annual repair of, by women =8=: 129. at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 30 _sq._ at Isleta =47=: 209. celebrations performed in =15=: 256. ceremonial renovation in =15=: 286, 287. ceremonial replastering of =17=: 645. circular, absent in Cibolan pueblos =8=: 224. dances required of =47=: 886, 887. derivation of the word =47=: 877. dimensions of =8=: 118, 136. distribution of =17=: 561, 574. distribution of, in cliff ruins =16=: 197. excavation of, at Awatobi =8=: 50. function of =16=: 193. Hano =8=: 61. how entered =16=: 190. how plastered =16=: 161. in cliff ruins =16=: 102, 103, 118, 119, 121, 124, 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 174-182. in modern pueblos, mention of =22, i=: 173. in Mummy Cave ruin =16=: 115. in Pakashi-izini ruin =16=: 99. in Ruin No. 3 =33=: 165, 166. in Ruin No. 20 =33=: 192, 193. in Tse-on-i-too-si canyon =16=: 101. in Tusayan =8=: 111-137. Kintiel and Cibola, comparison of =8=: 93. measurements of =8=: 118, 136. nomenclature of =8=: 130, 222 _sq._ nonuse of chimneys in =8=: 178. number of =47=: 75. of Awatobi =17=: 611. of Casa Blanca, description of =16=: 107. of Moki Indians, study of =7=: XXVI _sq._ of unusual size =16=: 65. origin of =16=: 91. paraphernalia prepared in =15=: 292. partly subterranean =17=: 496. platforms, characteristics of =17=: 541. present use of =47=: 878. prevalence of, in Pueblo ruins =16=: 90. resemblance of, to kashims =46=: 82. round, evolution of =17=: 575. Shumopavi =8=: 74. Shupaulovi =8=: 72. Sichumovi =8=: 62. Snake ceremonies performed in =16=: 276. special ladders for =47=: 31. Tusayan, list of =8=: 136. typical plans of =8=: 118-129. of the word =47=: 518. uses of =8=: 130. Walpi =8=: 63, 64, 65. Zuñi, associated with cardinal points =47=: 877. Zuñi, description of =47=: 877. Zuñi, where located during Spanish occupancy =8=: 99. _See also_ =Kiva=.

=Kividlow= =46=: 203.

=Kiviung= =6=: 621.

=Kiwaa=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kiwach=, myth of =10=: 473.

=Kiwalik= =46=: 203.

=Kī´waxawuts!ē´x=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 460.

=Kiwitse=, Zuñi, application of the term =28=: 150.

=Ki´wiᵗsinĕ=, mention of =23=: 143, 146.

=Ki´wiᵗsiwe= and their functions =23=: 62-72. description of =23=: 62.

=Kiwoni=, a Keresan dialect =7=: 83.

=Kiyana, Alfred= death of =40=: 27. part taken by, in ceremony =40=: 27. reference to =40=: 29, 42, 43, 360, 503, 505. songs dictated by =40=: 28. texts written by =40=: 27, 28, 378.

=Kizh.= _See_ =Kij=.

=K`ka´săwi=, sketch of the =14=: 739.

=K`ka´săwi-`lĕma=, a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 739.

=Klaatsch, H.= =46=: 370.

=Klahchemin Island.= _See_ _Squaxin Island_.

=Klahewe= =21=: 120.

=Klallam=, poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285.

=Klamath= absence of clans among the =17=: 227. and Trinity Indians, burial of =1=: 106, 107. arrow chipping of =13=: 140, 142. blood relationship and affinities among =24=: XIX. caps worn by the =41=: 354. chronology of the =17=: 372. coloring matter used by the =10=: 221. dictionary, by Gatschet =3=: XXV; =37=: 27. games of the =24=: dice games 136 _sqq._ double ball 648, 659. four-stick game 327, 328-332. hand game 291 _sqq._ hoop and pole 479-492. ring and pin 528, 550 _sq._ stick games 247 _sq._ tops 740 _sq._ general researches among =1=: XIX. habitat and population of =7=: 90. land cessions and reservations =18=: 788, 814, 834, 944. materials used by, in basketry =41=: 146. mention of =4=: 49, 51, 63, 183. present habitat of =14=: 805. publications concerning =11=: XXXII. stone chipping of =13=: 141, 172. studies of A. S. Gatschet =5=: XXXII. tattooing of =10=: 406. use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127. work of A. S. Gatschet on grammar of =6=: XLVIII. _See also_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Klamath Lake=, treaty at =18=: 834.

=Klamath Language= study of A. S. Gatschet on =2=: XXI. work on =10=: XIX. _See also_ =Klamath=.

=Klamath Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 944. establishment of =18=: 814, 834. Indians on =14=: 805. removal of Snakes to =18=: 836.

=Klanoh-Klatklam Tribe= =7=: 85.

=Klatsop= land cessions and reservations =18=: 832.

=Klawak, _Tlingit town_= clans of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 397.

=Kleinschmidt, ----=, Eskimo orthography of =6=: 413.

=Klenkaklaiuh= =46=: 54.

=Klett, F.=, description of textiles found by =13=: 34.

=Klett, Francis=, on Laguna =29=: 541.

=Klickitat Tribe= area inhabited by =41=: 383. basketry of =41=: 136, 137, 139, 142, 182, 183, 184, 198, 223, 229, 356-360, 361, 372, 373, 414 _sq._, 424 _sqq._ designs of, influenced by California tribes =41=: 375 _sq._ mention of =41=: 136. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. of Sahaptian stock =41=: 373. rims of baskets of =41=: 142. _See also_ =Klikitat=.

=Klikatat= a Klû´kătät synonym =14=: 738. absence of Smohalla religion among =14=: 727.

=Klikitat= games of the =24=: dice games 158. hand game 307. stick games 257. land cessions and reservations =18=: 832. population of the =7=: 107. _See also_ =Klickitat Tribe=; =Yakima=; and others.

=Klinkwan=, derivation of name =26=: 408, 409.

=Klinquit= mention of the =14=: 738. See also =Yakima=; and others.

=Klû´kătät=, sketch of the =14=: 738.

=Klukwan, _Tlingit town_= clans of =26=: 413 _sq._ mention of =26=: 397.

=Klutschak, Heinrich W.= cited =6=: 411, 448, 449, 451, 457, 458, 459, 466, 502, 509, 510, 516, 552, 553, 570, 582, 595, 596, 614, 615. mentioned =46=: 370. on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415. on Eskimo deer hunting =9=: 268. on Eskimo wolf killers =9=: 259. works consulted =9=: 24.

=K’nai-Khotána=, population of =7=: 53.

=K’nai-Khotana Tribe= of Cooks Inlet =7=: 53.

=Knap of Reeds, N. C.=, on ancient village sites =42=: 776.

=Knapp, George=, mounds on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 243.

=Knapsack= cover for =38=: § 452. mention of =38=: § 450. natural forms of =38=: § 453. straps for =38=: § 61, 62.

=Kneale, ----=, agent for Uncompahgre Ute =38=: p. 4.

=Knee Protectors= of the Eskimo =18=: 129.

=Knife= agouti tooth =38=: § 733, 736, 748. arrow reed =38=: § 905. bamboo =38=: § 905. ceremonial =11=: 545. drawing, from Hollywood mound, Georgia =12=: 320. fish tooth =38=: § 15, 510. from mound, Mississippi =12=: 275. metal, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 189. mussel-shell =35=: 398. sharpeners, Eskimo =18=: 89 _sq._ sign for =1=: 386; =16=: 232. stone =38=: § 13. use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 75. use of, by infants =38=: § 912. use of, in carving stamp-paddles, eastern United States =20=: 134. use of, in pottery making, eastern United States =20=: 54, 56. wood =38=: § 14. _See also_ =Knives=.

=Knife-Chief, Charles=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Knife-Chief, _Mrs._ Rhoda=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Knife-feathered Monster=, Zuñi fetish =2=: 40.

=Knife Indians=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.

=Knife Order=, cause of organization of =23=: 410.

=Knife-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* _sq._, 206*.

=Knife-Shirt=, death of =17=: 294.

=Knife Society= ceremonial of =11=: 101. organization of =11=: 69. songs of =11=: 128.

=Knight, E. H.= description of shell ornaments by =2=: 211. on Australian flaking =13=: 169. on European use of stone axes =13=: 63. on Swiss throwing stones =13=: 99.

=Knight Inlet= cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190. clover growing in =35=: 188. crabapples in =35=: 213. lupines in =35=: 198. mention of =35=: 323, 443, 509. olachen in =35=: 299. _qot!xolē_ berries at =35=: 218. Viburnum berries in =35=: 216, 258.

=Knights of the Golden Circle=, secret secessionist organization =19=: 148.

=K`n´-i-K’él=, _See_ =Kintiel=.

=Knikhtak= =46=: 200.

=Knitting=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 53.

=Knives= aboriginal use of =15=: 84. antler and bone =45=: 43. blades classified as =44=: 94. blades used as =15=: 84. ceremonial or sacrificial =34=: 107 _sq._ chipped flints used as =13=: 177. copper, types of =37=: 88. Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._, 90. Eskimo, hunting and skinning =18=: 171 _sq._ Eskimo, toy =18=: 345 _sq._ Eskimo, women’s =9=: 161-164; =18=: 108 _sq._ fish-cutters =9=: 164 =sq.= for cutting snow and ice =9=: 304 _sq._ general description of =9=: 150-165. hematite celts used as =13=: 87. Indian, study of =18=: XXXV _sq._ iron =46=: 61. ivory, with animal effigies =46=: 175. made of shell =31=: 396. method of using =9=: 150 _sq._ nature of =30=: 127, 191. of flaked flint =34=: 137. of flint =9=: 160. of iron and steel =9=: 155-160. of shell =2=: 201. of shell, rarity of, in collections =2=: 203. of shell, used by Florida Indians =2=: 202. of shell, used by Pacific coast tribes =2=: 203. of shell, used by Patagonians =2=: 203. of slate, for men =9=: 151-155. of the Menomini =14=: 241, 260. of the Northern Indians =11=: 206, 252, 317. of the Omaha =13=: 268. of whalebone =9=: 155. produced by flaking =15=: 26. St. Michael =46=: 170. steel, old form =46=: 51. stone =45=: 42. stone, distribution of =15=: 142. stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91. stone, from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River =22, i=: 102 _sq._ stone, of the Plains Indians =14=: 528. stone, of the Ute =14=: 282. stone, on the Yukon, Ruby =46=: 48. stone, slate, Eskimo territory =46=: 173. symbolic =39=: 346. use of, for scalping =15=: 171. Yukon =46=: 134, 145, 146. _See also_ =Knife=.

=Knivet, H.=, on labrets in Brazil =3=: 84.

=Knobbed Heads= =25=: 174 _sq._

=Knobs=, specimens showing =34=: 186, 220.

=Knockers=, stone =46=: 134, 144, 146.

=Knots= cure for warts, scrofula, epilepsy, etc. =9=: 578 _sq._ in garments =9=: 576. magic, preventive of sexual intercourse =9=: 567, 569, 570. magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 _sq._ mnemonic use of =9=: 562 _sq._ nuptial =9=: 568 _sq._ true lovers’ =9=: 567, 568-576. use of, in capturing hyena =9=: 574. use of, in finding lost animal =9=: 574. use of, in parturition =9=: 570 _sq._

=Knotted Cords= and objects tied =10=: 223-227.

=Knotty Tom=, myth told by =19=: 482.

=Knox, Henry= on violation of treaty of Hopewell =5=: 160, 161. treaty with Cherokee executed by =5=: 171.

=Knox, John= instructions of, to Ethnologist Shaw =19=: 70 _sq._ on Chickamauga declaration of war (1792) =19=: 71. on encroachment of Cherokee lands (1789) =19=: 68.

=Knox County, Ind.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.

=Knox County, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 31.

=Knoxville, Tenn.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.

=Knowledge=, growth of, essential to =19=: 826 _sq._

=Koahualla.= _See_ =Cahwia=; =Colorado River Reserve=; =Kahwia=.

=Koasati (Koasáti)= black birds offended by =42=: 529. clan affiliations of =42=: 529. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. in Texas, trans-Mississippi migration by =19=: 99. in Texas, tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._ in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. informants =42=: 32. language, material obtained =48=: 5. mention of =42=: 45. mixed with the Caddo =14=: 1093. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677. peace-making rite of =42=: 443. population of =7=: 95; =42=: 150. stomp dance observed by =42=: 550. terms of, for months =42=: 402. town emblem of =43=: 243, 244. union of, with Creeks =42=: 48. Upper Creek White town =42=: 124. _See also_ =Cowassawdays=.

=Koasati, No. 1.= a White town =42=: 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217. position of beds at =42=: 198. the main body of Koasati =42=: 550.

=Koasati, No. 2.= a White town =42=: 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217, 243. clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 198. terms of relationship of =42=: 88, 89 _sqq._

=Kobeua (Kobéua; Kobéwa) Indians= beliefs of =30=: 270, 325. mention of =38=: § 334.

=K’obictaiya=, the beneficent spirits =47=: 65.

=K’obictaiya Ceremony=, description of =47=: 86 _sqq._

=Kobono-aru.= _See_ =Rain-Frog=.

=Kobuk River= crania =46=: 260, 262, 263, 292. Eskimo =46=: 224, 226, 361. exploration of =46=: 99, 173. “jade” =46=: 88. jadeite tools from =46=: 319, 363.

=Kobulunuk= =46=: 143.

=Koch-Grünberg, _Dr._ T.=, cited =30=: 118, 119, 138, 140, 149, 153, 156, 162, 165, 170, 174, 271, 289, 290, 304, 306, 307, 314, 322, 325, 329, 341, 347, 362, 364.

=K`ódal-aká-i=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 281.

=K`odalpä-K`iñago=, Kiowa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Kodi=, Carib name for the Botuto =38=: § 556.

=Kodiak Island= children from =46=: 37. crania from =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 177, 181, 232-235, 236, 237. old sites of =46=: 184, 185.

=Koella Virginiana= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 307, 318, 354, 358.

=Kofa=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 231 _sq._

=Koganei, Y.= =46=: 370.

=Kogiunk= =46=: 189.

=Kogle, Robert=, mention of =42=: 836.

=Kogomiut= =46=: 198.

=Ko`gúi=, a division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.

=Ko`gu´i=, a division of the Kiowa =14=: 1079.

=Koh´-kok-shi=, of the Zuñi =31=: 14.

=Kohl, Johann Georg= cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 483, 484. cited on Ojibwa customs =9=: 490, 511, 531. on cradle amulet, Chippewa =24=: 427. on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65 _sq._ on double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116. on Ojibwa mnemonic songs =14=: 106, 107. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566 _sq._ on snow-snake, Chippewa =24=: 401. on tops, Chippewa =24=: 734. on trade in shells =2=: 194. on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037. on wild rice in southern part of Lake Superior =19=: 1034.

=Koho´=, a Caddo gens =14=: 1093.

=Kohonimo=, description of =21=: 85.

=Koĭ Tatk’=, Papago village =26=: 45.

=Koit-tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Kökau=, description of =47=: 209.

=Kokerit, _Maximiliana regia_= and armadillos =38=: § 535. and baskets =38=: § 454. for fire stick =38=: § 1. fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247. seed pod for baby cot =38=: § 458. seeds carved into rings =38=: § 542. source of oil =38=: § 25, 925. source of salt =38=: § 250.

=Kokerite=, nature of =30=: 186.

=Kōk-kō= admission of women into the =5=: 540-555. involuntary initiation into the =5=: 547-553. the Zuñi order of the =5=: 540-548. voluntary initiation into the =5=: 553 sqq.

=Kok´ko A´wa=, all the gods, food offering to =23=: 141.

=Kok´ko ᵗhlan´na= group known as =23=: 407. initiation of members by =23=: 411. Zuñi order of =23=: 487-490.

=Kok´ko Ko´han.= _See_ =White Gods=.

=Kokle= description of =21=: 95. facial markings of =21=: 95.

=Koko= and katcina, comparison of =15=: 265. reference to meaning of =15=: 307. use of the word =47=: 847. Zuñi supernatural =47=: 843.

=Kokokci= and Áñakatcina, comparison of =15=: 303, 306 _sq._ probable derivation of, from Patki clans =21=: 94. resemblance of, to Añya katcinas =21=: 94.

=Kokolak= =46=: 208.

=Kokolik= =46=: 208.

=Kokop (_Firewood_) Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._ former homes, migrations and census of =19=: 604 _sqq._ Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125. war-god image belonging to =21=: 26.

=Kokop Family=, mask of Eototo possessed by =21=: 77.

=Kokop Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Kokopeli=, a Hopi deity =17=: 663.

=Kokopelli= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 86. introduction of, by Asa clan =21=: 62, 86.

=Kokopelli Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 86.

=Kokshi=, dance of Añya katcinas called =21=: 45.

=Koksoagmiut Eskimo.= See =Eskimo, _Koksoagmiut_=.

=Koksoagmyut=, description of =11=: 184.

=Koksoak River= description of =11=: 170. ethnology of =11=: 167.

=Kokyan.= _See_ =Spider Clan=.

=Kokyan Wüqti= appearance of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 43. description of =21=: 90. resemblance between, and Hahai wüqti =21=: 68. the Spider Maid, legends concerning =22, i=: 81, 82. worship of =21=: 21, 25.

=Kolben, Peter=, cited on Hottentot customs =9=: 485, 536.

=K’ólin Téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.

=Kolokanaro=, land camudi =38=: § 219.

=Kololo=, Oyana term for wooden bench =38=: § 328.

=Kolon Clan=, census of =19=: 617 _sq._, 622.

=Ko´loowisi= coming of an initiation into Ko´tikili =23=: 94-102. dry painting of =23=: 96, 97. description of =23=: 94. performances of =23=: 101. visit of, to the Ki´wiᵗsinĕ =23=: 101.

=Koluschan= equivalent of Tlingit =26=: 396. family, mention of =7=: 85 _sqq._ stock, instruments employed by, in stick game =24=: 227. stock, tribes of the =24=: Chilkat 243, 287. Stikine 244. Taku 244. Tlingit 130, 245, 288, 709. Yakutat 740, 793.

=Kolusio= acknowledgment to =17=: 14, 21. connection with Señor Encinas of =17=: 109. description of =17=: 98. knowledge of Seri language possessed by =17=: 99. outlawry of =17=: 113. vocabularies given by =17=: 95 _sq._, 97 _sqq._, 102, 107, 296*.

=Ko´łuwala´wa=, a mythic locality =30=: 50, 54.

=Kolyma=, fossil ivory culture =46=: 174.

=Kolyma River= =46=: 211.

=Komantci.= _See_ =Türtumsi=.

=Komatari=, the first medicine-man, legend of =30=: 366 _sqq._

=Komeska-K`iñahyup=, Kiowa name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Kominkey=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ko´mokätsi=, a Zuñi goddess =30=: 44, 52.

=Komoktotokya=, ceremonial day of =21=: 20.

=Ko´mosona=, reception of water by =23=: 129.

=Kómpabíăntă=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

=Kompágo=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kona=, description of =21=: 115, 116.

=Konabaro.= _See_ =Phyllanthus=.

=Kóñabíñate= medicine stick of =17=: 302. wounding of =17=: 303.

=Konami.= _See_ =Clibadium=.

=Konane= =33=: 619, 652, 653.

=Konapamik.= _See_ =Shell=.

=Koñate.= _See_ =Kóñabíñate=.

=Koⁿ´çe Gens= custodian of Sacred Pipes =27=: 459, 461. general account of =27=: 169 _sqq._ part in ball game =27=: 366. _See also_ names of subdivisions.

=Konehu.= _See_ =Brer Rabbit=.

=Koneso.= _See_ =Brer Rabbit=.

=Kongiganak= =46=: 193.

=Koniak; Kaniagmiut=, skulls =46=: 232, 234.

=Koñigungumiut= ceremonial objects from =18=: 412 _sq._ clothing from =18=: 32 _sq._ implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 99, 103, 105, 106, 109, 140, 142, 143, 151. inhospitality of people of =18=: 297. ornaments from =18=: 45, 54, 58. tobacco implements from _18_: 275. toys from =18=: 345. transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.

=Koníhäᵗlikwi= initiation of witches by =23=: 127, 128. prayer plumes deposited by =23=: 127.

=Konkau= hand game of the =24=: 296 _sq._ number names of the =19=: 871. _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Kōnō´`ᴬ’=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Konoko-kuyuha=, legends concerning =30=: 185, 188, 189 _sq._, 193.

=Konondaigua=, treaty of =18=: 652 _sqq._

=Konot=, genealogy of =14=: 51, 56.

=Koñpä´te=, death of =17=: 328.

=Koñtä´lyui=, a Kiowa division =14=: 1079; =17=: 228.

=Koochik= =46=: 207.

=Ko´-okûp Van´sĭk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

=Koonti= preparation of =5=: 513-516. Seminole tradition of origin of =5=: 519.

=Koot= =46=: 194.

=Kootenai Indians= a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731. basketry of the =41=: 135. _See also_ =Kutenai Indians=.

=Kootenay= land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

=Ko´pekwin= meal painting made by =23=: 129. planting of prayer plumes by =23=: 143.

=Kopeli= at Walpi =19=: 975. services of, at Sikyatki =17=: 641, 643. Snake clan chief, reference to =19=: 579.

=Kopitcoki=, use of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 53.

=Korean Myths=, position of rabbit in =19=: 232, 447.

=Kor´kokshi= anointing and painting of =23=: 160. ceremonies and description of =23=: 141, 145 _sqq._ dancing of =23=: 159, 161, 162. limitation in dancing of =23=: 63. pilgrims met by =23=: 158. place of dancing of =23=: 64.

=Korn, Gustav=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Koroballi=, _See_ =Pentaclethra=.

=Korobohána=, legend of, on origin of man =30=: 141 _sq._

=Koroctû= derivation of, from the Keres =21=: 102. description of =21=: 102, 103.

=Koroiomanna=, _See_ =Kororomanna=.

=Korokura.= _See_ =Kurohara=.

=Kororomanna= identification of =30=: 119. legends of =30=: 125 _sq._, 150. man created by =30=: 126, 142. origin of =30=: 125.

=Koryak=, of Siberia, decoration employed by =41=: 364 _sq._, 367.

=Kosa=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

=Kosà Society=, references to =29=: 551, 564 _sq._

=Kosetah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Kosev=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Koshare= a secret society =47=: 71. description of =15=: 268. discussion of =47=: 97. functions of =47=: 51.

=ᵗKo´shi`kwe= and A´pi`ᵗläshiwanni, requirements to membership in =23=: 421. _See also_ =Cactus Fraternity=.

=Koshkonong Creek=, mounds and village site =37=: 99.

=Koskanoqnaᵥ=, genealogy of =14=: 49.

=Kosk!ē´dî, _Tlingit clan_= crests of =26=: 417. history of =26=: 413. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399, 400. standing of =26=: 408.

=Koskimo= cradles of =35=: 672. deformation of head among =35=: 671. manner of cooking perch =35=: 411. manner of eating salmon =35=: 316. means of having children among =35=: 644. weather charm of =35=: 630.

=Kotai´aqan= a supporter of Smohalla =14=: 721. Smohalla ceremony conducted by =14=: 727.

=Kotcnümsi=, a Hopi priestess =15=: 262.

=Ko´thluwala´wa, Lake= ceremonies at =23=: 156, 157. description of visit to =23=: 154, 155. journey of pilgrims from =23=: 158. song of Ko´yemshi at =23=: 156.

=Ko´tikili= membership of women in =23=: 65. origin of =23=: 46, 47. reasons for initiation into =23=: 65. voluntary initiation into =23=: 102-107.

=Kótite.= _See_ =Cochití=.

=Kotka= a Honau chief =19=: 604. badge of, in Flute ceremony =21=: 29. mask of Honau clan kept by =21=: 111. similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa Bisena =21=: 112. similarity of mask of, to those of Wiki and Naha =21=: 109.

=Kotlik= crania =46=: 286, 290. mention of =46=: 75, 82, 164.

=Kotlik Point= =46=: 199.

=Kotsa´i=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Ko´tso-tĕ´ka=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kotso´-tĭkăra=, name applied to the Bannock =14=: 1051.

=Kotzebue, Otto von= mention of =46=: 214, 219, 231. on Indians at San Francisco mission =24=: 248. on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

=Kotzebue= =46=: 98, 99, 114, 118, 167, 204.

=Kotzebue Sound= archeology of =46=: 173, 363. ceremonial objects from =18=: 416. clothing from =18=: 38, 40. connections =46=: 319. dialect of people of =18=: 25. Eskimo =46=: 214, 215, 219, 224, 227, 228. implements and utensils from =18=: 82, 84, 86, 88-93, 104, 108, 110, 114, 115, 124 _sq._, 130, 149, 165, 173, 186, 190, 191, 193. legends from =18=: 515 _sq._ mention of =46=: 127. old sites of =46=: 171, 203, 204. ornaments from =18=: 48, 59 _sq._ people of =18=: 26. physical characteristics of people of =18=: 29. ruins on =18=: 264. talisman observed at =18=: 436. tobacco implements from =18=: 277, 281, 284. transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 221, 224, 227. visit by E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.

=Kotzebue Sound Skulls= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 232, 233, 237, 260, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Koubouya=, low house of Cayenne =38=: § 312.

=Koukpagmiut= =46=: 229.

=Kouksoarmiut=, Eskimo tribe, situation of =6=: 463.

=Koutaine=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kowak River= clothing of people of =18=: 33, 34. implements from =18=: 114, 156, 162, 164, 194. physical characteristics of people of =18=: 28. tattooing of =18=: 50.

=Kowako= application of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. comparison of, with others =21=: 81. description of =21=: 80. time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

=Ko-wee-jow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 767.

=Kowwassayee= a K`ka´săwi synonym =14=: 738, 739. _See also_ =Yakima=.

=Koyate= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Koyemci= account of =47=: 521, 946-958. description of, by Cushing =47=: 948 _sq._ duties of =47=: 950. _See also_ =Ko´yemshi=.

=Ko´yemshi= costume of =23=: 67. dancing of =23=: 161. dialogue between, and ᵗKĭäklo =23=: 72. night ceremonies of, in 1896 =23=: 254 _sqq._ offerings made in baskets to =23=: 273. prayer plumes of =23=: 149. retirement of, and accompanying ceremonies =23=: 273-283. song of =23=: 68-72. users of masks of =23=: 147. _See also_ =Koyemci=; =ᵗSi´ᵗsikĭa=.

=Koyeti=, hoop and pole games of the =24=: 482.

=Koyimsi; Kóyimse= description of =21=: 107. of the Hopi =17=: 659. participation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 32.

=Koyona= description of =21=: 80. time of introduction of, into the Katcina cult =21=: 81.

=Koyona Mana=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Koyona Taka=, personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Koyukuk-Khotana= =46=: 130.

=Koyukuk River= Indians, massacre by, at Nulato =46=: 128. Indians, numbers of =46=: 131, 132. mention of =46=: 52, 127. ornaments from =18=: 48.

=Koyukuk Trail=, from Burchell’s =46=: 46.

=Koyukuk Village= =46=: 52, 137, 138.

=Koyukun Indians=, of Alaska, character of =9=: 50, 51.

=Koza=, synonym for Coosa =42=: 70.

=Krameria Parvifolia=, Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80, 118.

=Krashenninikoff, ----=, cited on Eskimo remedies =9=: 472, 473.

=Krause, _Dr._ Aurel= cited on Tlingit witchcraft and shamanism =26=: 471. mention of =46=: 331, 333, 343, 370. on Mountain Dweller =26=: 433. on stick games, Tlingit =24=: 46. on Tlingit clans =26=: 410, 412 _sqq._ on tossed ball, Tlingit =24=: 709. work of, on Tlingit =26=: 395.

=Krause Brothers= cited on Eskimo archery =9=: 207. cited on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246. cited on Eskimo fowl hunting =9=: 278. quoted on Eskimo burial =9=: 426. quoted on Eskimo property customs =9=: 428, 429.

=Krausenstern, Cape= =46=: 99.

=Krautbauer, F. X.=, on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.

=Kremer, E. N.=, implement found by =41=: 43.

=Kretschmar, H. R.=, commissioner to appraise confiscated property of Cherokee =5=: 351.

=Krieger, Herbert W.= collection made by =44=: 17. mention of =46=: 144, 153, 154, 158, 171; =48=: 4. work of =43=: 12; =45=: 12 _sqq._

=Kroeber, _Dr._ A. L.= acknowledgments to =28=: 225; =29=: 12; =30=: 38. Arapaho myths related by =24=: 619, 630. bulletin by =42=: 16. cat’s cradle (Ita Eskimo) figured by =24=: 769. collaboration of, in comparative philology =23=: XXXIV. handbook by =38=: p. 17. linguistic researches of, in California =23=: XXXV. manuscript deposited by =36=: 28. material collected by =24=: 56, 71, 271, 384, 404, 501, 549, 556, 622, 663, 706, 735, 751, 753. mention of =41=: 374. notebooks from =37=: 26. on Arapaho language =28=: 235. on ball juggling, Ita Eskimo =24=: 712. on buzz, Ita Eskimo =24=: 753. on Cheyenne myths =19=: 441, 449, 452, 465 _sq._ on Cheyenne prefix =28=: 236. on Eskimo myths =19=: 443. on football, Ita Eskimo =24=: 701. on hand-and-foot ball, Gros Ventres =24=: 706. on hand game, Gros Ventres =24=: 271. on hoop and pole, Arapaho =24=: 443. on hoop and pole, Cheyenne =24=: 446. on hoop and pole, Uncompahgre Ute =24=: 501. on ring and pin, Ita Eskimo =24=: 549. to prepare volume on California Indians =34=: 24. work of =24=: XXIII, XXVI; =26=: XXI, XXVI; =36=: 27 _sq._; =37=: 26; =39=: 23.

=Krüg, L.=, on Porto Rican pictography =25=: 149.

=Kruhm, Henry=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 127.

=Kta-i Tupakshi, _Standing Rock_, Oregon= =10=: 106.

=K’´tătäs=, a Pĭskwaus band =14=: 736.

=K’tătäs-lĕ´ma=, a K’´tătäs synonym =14=: 736.

=Ku= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

=Kua-ke.= _See_ =Quake=.

=Kualii= mention of =33=: 626, 642. song of =33=: 296, 313, 316, 319, 320, 339, 635.

=Kualing=, =46=: 203.

=Kuamma=, bamboo flute =38=: § 560.

=Kuapakaa= =33=: 301, 312, 316, 324, 620, 650.

=Kuari=, black dye =38=: § 30.

=Kuáru River, Alaska=, position of =9=: 29.

=Kuatami.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=K`úato; K`u´ato= a Kiowa division =14=: 1079, 1080. account of =17=: 157, 227, 229. dialect of the =17=: 390.

=Kuauamoa= =33=: 663.

=Kubary, J. S.= on Melanesian labretifery =3=: 80. on Samoan deformation of the head =3=: 148.

=Kubok= =46=: 204.

=Kuch=, meaning of =16=: 225.

=Küchaptüvela= former site of Walpi =17=: 578. ruin, description of =17=: 585.

=Kûdyĭgi=, use of term by Eskimo =9=: 79 _sq._

=Kuehne.= _See_ =Kino=.

=Kuhl, J.=, mention of =46=: 333, 336, 370.

=Ku-itc Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Kuiu _island_=, source of Tlingit clans =26=: 408.

=Kuiu=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Kuiu, _Tlingit tribe_= clans and house groups of =26=: 401. history of =26=: 410. mention of =26=: 396. phratries and clans of =26=: 399. related to Henya =26=: 408.

=Kuiukuk= =46=: 188.

=Kujulik= =46=: 188.

=Kukailani= =33=: 635.

=Kukak= =46=: 187.

=Kukaniloku= =33=: 339.

=Kūk Hît tān, _Tlingit clan_= history of =26=: 412 _sq._ phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Kukulcan=, elements of the term =16=: 225.

=Kukuliak= =46=: 212.

=Küküchomo Ruins=, description of =17=: 586.

=Kükütc Clan= house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28. house of, Teakwaina masks in =21=: 29. member of Patki group, mention of =19=: 596. prayer stick given to member of =21=: 30.

=Kükütc-Tuwa=, Lizard-Sand clan, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Kukutcomo=, habitation of, by Isauû clan =21=: 112.

=Kŭkwak!um= =35=: 806, 811.

=Kulanapan= and Chimarikan verbal correspondences =7=: 63. family, mention of =7=: 87 _sqq._ stock, implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. stock, tribes of the 24: Gualala 284, 594. Pomo 131, 247, 289, 413, 478, 550, 594, 771.

=Kulepe= =33=: 663.

=Kulimina= legends concerning =30=: 126. woman created by =30=: 126, 142.

=Kullas-Palus=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kulúiagrua, _Meade River, Alaska_= description of =9=: 29. Eskimo fishing in =9=: 58.

=Kulukak= =46=: 251, 252, 256.

=Kululin= =46=: 208.

=Kulvagavik= =46=: 192.

=Kulwoguwigumut= implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 85 _sq._, 114. ornaments from =18=: 45, 46. tobacco implements from =18=: 279.

=Kumbi Natacka= description of =21=: 72. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Kumlien, Ludwig= acknowledgment to =6=: 409. cited =6=: 412, 471, 474, 475, 482, 483, 524, 549, 550, 567, 589, 596, 606, 607, 610. on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437. on Eskimo archery =9=: 207. on Eskimo arrows =9=: 201. on Eskimo childbirth customs =9=: 415. on Eskimo fishing =9=: 287. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221. on Eskimo knives =9=: 161. on Eskimo lance =9=: 242. on Eskimo masks =9=: 370. on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352. on Eskimo umiak =9=: 343. on exchange of wives by Eskimo =9=: 413. on marriage ceremonies of Eskimo =9=: 411. on method of carrying infants by Eskimo =9=: 416.

=Kumlien Mounds= location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Kumpa=, office of =47=: 258.

=Kumu=, a name for turu drink =38=: § 270.

=Kumukahi= =33=: 627.

=Kuñchalpi=, probable original home of Patki clans =19=: 597.

=Kunkaak=, meaning of =17=: 124 _sqq._

=Kûñmúdliñ=, habitat of =9=: 43, 45, 46, 47.

=Kunnesee=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 97.

=Kunque= analogy of, to flour in Spanish carnival =9=: 509 _sq._ use of, by Apache and Pueblo =9=: 508-511.

=Kunti=, application of the name =42=: 692.

=Kûn´ûgän=, history of =18=: 306.

=Kunz, G. F.= on Chiriquian methods of plaiting =6=: 39. on use of insects as models in casting metals =6=: 38.

=Kupreanof Island=, people of =26=: 410, 411.

=Kupua= =33=: 300 _sqq._, 306, 620, 625, 629.

=Kupûñmiun=, habitat of =9=: 45, 48, 49.

=Kurahus= articles furnished by, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20. ceremony and dress of =22, ii=: 26, 58, 59, 60, 296. duties of =22, ii=: 19, 26. gifts to =22, ii=: 260. meaning of title =22, ii=: 15. preparation for Hako ceremony by =22, ii=: 26. preparation of, for journey to the sun =22, ii=: 59, 60.

=Kuraua, _Bromelia_= cultivation of =38=: § 246. for bow-strings =38=: § 127. for hammocks =38=: § 459. for leg ornaments =38=: § 552. for nets =38=: § 201. for twine =38=: § 64-71. for whips =38=: § 842, 845.

=Kurile Islands=, use of harpoon flakes in =13=: 171.

=Kurmuri=, lanceolate composite head arrow =38=: § 137.

=Kurohara=, timber for boats =38=: § 794.

=Kurok, The=, a memorial ceremony =41=: 61.

=Kurri-kurri Bird=, cursing of, rain caused by =30=: 267, 345.

=Kururumanni.= _See_ =Kororomanna=.

=Kuruwatti=, _Renealmia escaltata_ for eye disease =38=: § 927. for tattooing =38=: § 510. pigment =38=: § 28.

=Kurz, Frederick= discussion of E. T. Denig by =46=: 384 _sqq._ journal of, copied for Bureau =41=: 6. manuscript of, in preparation =48=: 13. portrait of E. T. Denig painted by, mention of =46=: 386.

=Kusa.= _See_ =Coça=; =Coosa=; =Creeks=.

=Kusan.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.

=Kusan Family=, mention of =7=: 89.

=Kusharu=, a sacred place =22, ii=: 284.

=Kushibir=, level for hammock making =38=: § 466.

=Ku´shilowa= location of =23=: 131. prayer plumes deposited at =23=: 131.

=Ku´shpĕlu=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Kushunuk= bladder feast at =18=: 382-391. carving of mythic animal from =18=: 447 _sq._ collections from =18=: 196. description of =18=: 249 _sq._ implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 72, 87, 103, 104, 106, 107, 109, 110, 141-144, 148, 149, 155, 162 _sqq._, 167-170, 172, 189, 191, 192. manufactures from =18=: 204. mention of =46=: 170. mortuary customs at =18=: 317. ornaments from =18=: 46, 62. people of =18=: 26. personal adornments of people of =18=: 45. tobacco implements from =18=: 273-280. toys from =18=: 345 _sq._ transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 224, 226.

=Kushutuk= mortuary feast at =18=: 378. ornaments from =18=: 55.

=Kusilvak=, branch of Yukon, people living on =18=: 26.

=Kuskokwagmut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Kuskokwim Bay= =46=: 191, 193.

=Kuskokwim River= archeology of =46=: 165. ceremonial objects from =18=: 400-403, 406, 408-412. clothing of people of =18=: 32, 36, 41, 43. Eskimo =46=: 225, 361. explorations of =18=: 19; =46=: 126, 127, 128. implements and utensils from =18=: 68, 74, 83, 87, 92, 106, 107, 137, 143, 145, 147. inquiries about =46=: 49. manufactures from =18=: 204. masks from =3=: 129-132. memorial images on =18=: 319. natives from, on the Yukon =46=: 67. old sites =46=: 171. ornaments from =18=: 45, 58, 60. people living on =18=: 26 sq. portage to Yukon =46=: 127. totemic carving from =18=: 323 _sq._ toys from =18=: 346. transportation apparatus from =18=: 223, 225.

=Kuskovak= =46=: 192.

=Kuslevak Mountains=, houses at base of =18=: 248.

=Kut= =46=: 195.

=Kutca=, description of =21=: 106.

=Kutca Mana=, description of =21=: 106.

=Kutca Natacka=, description of =21=: 72.

=Kutcahonauû=, employment of, to draw picture of katcinas =21=: 13.

=Kutcha-Kutchin= =46=: 130, 150.

=Kutchin= hand game of the =24=: 272. mention of =46=: 130. population of the =7=: 56.

=Kutenai Indians= account of the =14=: 731. association of, with Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 319 _sq._ bags made by =45=: 220. change in territory of =45=: 319. characteristics of =45=: 325. divisions of =45=: 306. habitat of =14=: 805; =45=: 306 _sq._ hand game of the =24=: 276, 285 _sqq._ name of, in sign language =45=: 147. paper on, mention of =40=: 17. population of =45=: 314. wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 124 _sq._ wars of, with Okanagan group =45=: 258. _See also_ =Kootenai Indians=.

=Kutenai Language=, grammar of =26=: XXII.

=Kutenai Tales= =36=: 31.

=Kutenay.= _See_ =Kitunahan Family=.

=Kutnahin=, Chitimacha chief diety =42=: 707.

=Kutneha=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.

=Kû´tsano´t=, a former Yakima chief =14=: 737.

=Kutz= definition of =16=: 261. symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 240, 263.

=Ku-ukâmûkam=, Apache chief =26=: 54.

=Ku´u Ki=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Kuvĭk=, Pima magician =26=: 349.

=Kuwapi=, account of Messiah by =14=: 799.

=K!uxîne´dî=, _Tlingit clan_ crests of =26=: 417. phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

=Ku-yamma=, fish trap =38=: § 194.

=Kuyawas=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Kuye´dî, _Tlingit clan_= history of =26=: 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Ku-yu=, glass bead apron =38=: § 550.

=Ku-zhi-si-e=, assistance rendered by =42=: 14.

=Ku´-zhi-wa-tse= an Osage warrior =39=: 177. military honors of =39=: 178.

=Kvichak= =46=: 190.

=Kvigak= =46=: 194.

=Kvigatluk= =46=: 194.

=Kvig-miut= =46=: 200.

=Kviguk= =46=: 199.

=Kvikhtag= =46=: 196.

=Kvinkhak= =46=: 200.

=Kvit-Tsow=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.

=Kwaa=, Antelope priest, description of =19=: 984 _sq._

=Kwactapabi=, Ala-Leñya clan at =19=: 591.

=Kwacus Alek taka= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 108, 109.

=Kwa´hădi=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Kwáhadi Comanche= hostile attitude of =17=: 188, 193. hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 202. medicine-man of =17=: 201.

=Kwahadk`= allies of Pima =26=: 200. as potters =26=: 124, 129, 130. cattle introduced by, into Pimería =26=: 85. epidemic among =26=: 59. in fights with Apache =26=: 53 _sq._ intermarriage with Pima =26=: 186. in “tizwin drunk” at Gila Crossing =26=: 63. paint brushes made by =26=: 104. teeth =36=: 160. trade with Pima =26=: 96, 124, 129. treatment of =26=: 58.

=Kwahadt.= _See_ =Quahatika=.

=Kwahu= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 77. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32. personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

=Kwaiantikwoket=, habitat of =7=: 110.

=Kwaituki=, description of ruin of =8=: 56 _sq._

=Kwakiutl= chitons not eaten by the =35=: 483. cradling of infant of =35=: 666. customs concerning birth =35=: 651-657. customs concerning canoe building =35=: 615. customs concerning currants =35=: 616. customs concerning drinking before meals =35=: 377. customs concerning eating =35=: 607, 750. customs concerning felling of trees =35=: 617. customs concerning fern roots =35=: 521 _sq._, 616. customs concerning fish cleaning =35=: 382. customs concerning halibut spawn =35=: 378. customs concerning kelp fish =35=: 393. customs concerning new berry-baskets =35=: 607. customs concerning rinsing mouth =35=: 377. customs concerning salmon =35=: 304, 328, 329, 609. customs concerning sea-slugs =35=: 476. customs concerning seals =35=: 607, 608. customs concerning stripping of cedar bark =35=: 131, 616. customs concerning twins =35=: 674. customs regarding blood of halibut =35=: 1324. customs regarding breath of warriors =35=: 1366, 1372. customs regarding fishing tackle =35=: 1323. customs regarding hauling of halibut =35=: 1323. customs regarding use of hemlock wreaths =35=: 1364 _sq._ customs regarding warriors’ wives =35=: 1367. deformation of head among =35=: 670. games of the =24=: bean shooter 760. dice games 131, 189, 196. hand game 319 _sq._, 321. hidden ball 370. hoop and pole 421, 519-522. quoits 725. ring and pin 528, 559. shuttlecock 718. stick games 263. unclassified games 784 _sqq._ intermarriage with Tlingit =26=: 423. language of the =26=: XXI. manner of cooking perch =35=: 411. manuscript on, by Dr. F. Boas =37=: 20. marriage customs among =17=: 286*. myth of the =10=: 479. mythology of the =24=: 521. no distinction in terms between paternal and maternal lines =31=: 495. paper on =40=: 17. removal of, to Fort Rupert =35=: 976 _sq._ secret society dances of =26=: 436. settlement of, at Qālogwis =35=: 1386. shaman of =35=: 728. social divisions of =35=: 795-835. tattooing of =10=: 407. totemic carvings of =10=: 391. tribe, mention of =7=: 129. weather charm of =35=: 630.

=Kwakrsân=, exploit of =26=: 44.

=Kwakwantû= a society of Patki clan =19=: 595. religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 629.

=Kwakwantû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Kwálakwai=, Hano tradition related by =8=: 35.

=Kwamaraka=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Kwa-muhu=, legend concerning =30=: 129.

=Kwana.= _See_ =Parker, Quanah=.

=Kwapa= account of the =15=: 193. a Ȼegiha division =15=: 162. beliefs, reference to =11=: 393. beliefs, researches concerning =11=: XXXII. gentile organization of the =15=: 229. language, study of =15=: XLVIII, LIII. origin of the =15=: 191. study of the =15=: LXXIII.

=Kwataka=, a Hopi monster =17=: 691.

=Kwatoka= bird personation of, representative of sun =21=: 122. Hano name for =21=: 126.

=Kwavanompi=, religious society from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

=Kwavonampi=, home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.

=Kway.= _See_ =Kuyu=.

=Kwayo= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. comparison of, with others =21=: 81. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

=K!wēk!waxā´wēᵋ=, a name of Raven =31=: 645.

=Kwe´lele= a Zuñi deity =30=: 56. costume and decoration of =23=: 134.

=Kwetcap tutwi=, sacred pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=Kwewû= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 103. picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.

=Kwēxa= =35=: 811.

=Kwēxag·ila= =35=: 1221.

=Kwiguk= =46=: 199.

=Kwikak= =46=: 198.

=Kwikhpak= =46=: 127.

=Kwikluak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikpak= =46=: 199.

=Kwikwû´līt=, sketch of the =14=: 741.

=Kwinak= =46=: 191.

=Kwiñapa=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.

=Kwirana Society=, reference to =29=: 551.

=Kwīyamä´ `ᴬ`=, reference to =40=: 501.

=Kwohitsauq=, a name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765, 771.

=Kwŭ’da=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Kwú’dă´=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149, 152.

=K’yäkima=, a town of Cibola =13=: 326.

=Kyäklo=, impersonation of =47=: 690.

=Kyä´klu=, a Zuñi personage =15=: 312.

=K’yä´klu= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 406.

=Kyamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Kyaways=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

L

=La Asumpta= Anza expedition at =44=: 48. Portola expedition at =44=: 37, 42.

=La Brea Canyon=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

=La Carpinteria Creek=, mention of =44=: 35.

=La Crosse, Wis.=, copies made of pictographs near =10=: XIV.

=La Flèche, Francis= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_. cited on beliefs =11=: 373. cited on berdaches =11=: 378. on fetishism =11=: 413. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 420, 524. quoted on shamanism =11=: 393. _See also_ =La Flesche, Francis=.

=La Flèche, Joseph= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. cited in Omaha Sociology =3=: _passim_. cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 386, 526. cited on shamanism =11=: 392. cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390. on Omaha armor =13=: 287. on Omaha arrowshafts =13=: 286. on Omaha mats =13=: 275. on Omaha saddles =13=: 280. on Omaha war-clubs =13=: 283. _See also_ =La Flesche, Joseph=.

=La Flèche, Suesette=, cited on fetishes =11=: 416.

=La Flesche, _Dr._ Francis= acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =41=: 494. aid rendered to Alice C. Fletcher by =22, ii=: 13. as joint author =27=: 14, 30. collections made by =33=: 36; =39=: 27. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. ethnologic research by =32=: 22. information furnished by =40=: 377. mention of =32=: 9. obituary of =48=: 1221. on bull-roarer, Omaha =24=: 750. on European games, Omaha =24=: 797. on grass-stalk drills =13=: 279. on hidden ball, Omaha =24=: 366. on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516. on Indian ghost food =9=: 527. on Omaha place names =29=: 97 _sq._ on pop-gun, Omaha =24=: 759 _sq._ on snow-snake, Omaha =24=: 419 _sq._ on tops, Omaha =24=: 747. papers by =42=: 16; =44=: 15. petroglyphs described by =10=: 91 _sq._ quoted =41=: 549, 591. researches of, among Osage =27=: 69. retirement of =47=: 14. special work by =32=: 9. specimens collected by =34=: 30; =37=: 30. systematic research by =33=: 26. wi´-gi-e obtained by =38=: p. 8, 9. work of =30=: 10; =31=: 8, 20; =34=: 18 _sqq._; =35=: 20 _sqq._; =37=: 14 _sqq._; =38=: p. 8 _sq._; =39=: 16 _sqq._; =40=: 8 _sq._; =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 87, 111; =42=: 13 _sq._; =43=: 9 _sq._; =45=: 6; =46=: 10; =47=: 8. _See also_ =La Flèche, Francis=.

=La Flesche, Frank=, on source of Omaha medicine rituals =14=: 62.

=La Flesche, Joseph= account of =27=: 619, 631-634. death of =27=: 224. references to =27=: 30, 118, 624. remarks of =27=: 638. tribal relics saved by =27=: 222. _See also_ =La Flèche, Joseph=.

=La Fort, D.=, Onondaga manuscript of =6=: XXXI.

=La Fortune, _Father_ ----=, =46=: 31, 86, 87, 172, 181.

=La Harpe, Bernard de= cited =7=: 61. mention of Kiowa Apache by =17=: 251. on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on Dakota storing wild rice in home-made sacks =19=: 1072. on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046. on Dakota villages =19=: 1047. on Le Sueur building fort to effect treaty between Dakota and Ojibwa =19=: 1039.

=La Hontan, _Baron_ A. L. de D. de= cited =4=: 113; =12=: 675. cited on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 151 _sq._ on Algonquian treatment of disease =14=: 140. on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 190 _sq._ on Huron games =24=: 108, 243, 589. Oto met by =15=: 195.

=La Laguna=, synonym for Syujtun =44=: 41.

=La Laguna de la Concepcion=, name for Syujtun =44=: 40.

=La Mano del Mundo=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

=La Metairie, ----=, Arkansas noted by =15=: 193.

=La Natividad=, arrival of Alvarado at =14=: 409.

=La Paz=, colony at, under Cortez =14=: 352.

=La Pérouse, J. F. G. de= on hand game, Rumsen =24=: 283. on hoop and pole, Rumsen =24=: 472. on labrets =3=: 87, 88. on stick game, Tlingit =24=: 246.

=La Petit, Mathurin=, cited =12=: 653.

=La Plata Valley= =4=: 315.

=La Platte=, dice game, Pawnee =24=: 101 _sq._

=La Playa=, application of name to Burton Mound =44=: 59.

=La Playe=, a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.

=La Playes=, identification of =17=: 166.

=La Pointe of Lake Superior=, treaties of =18=: 776 _sq._, 794 _sqq._

=La Pointe Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 794, 796, 820.

=La Revetta=, ball game, Tarahumare =24=: 677.

=La Salle= in Matagonda Bay =42=: 829. in Mississippi Valley =14=: 14.

=La Salle, Robert C.= Kiowa Apache mentioned by =14=: 1081; =17=: 248. on horses among Indians =17=: 161. on the Kwapa in 1681 =15=: 193. quoted on use of corn by Indians in burials =9=: 513.

=La Tour, Brion de=, on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.

=La Valle Man Mound= outline of =37=: 97. plat of, by Canfield =37=: 102.

=La Vega, Garcilasso de=, cited =12=: 626, 647, 649, 688.

=La Voy, Merle= =46=: 31, 101, 103, 106, 112, 114, 167.

=Laa.= _See_ =Gui=; =Quii=.

=Laala.= _See_ =Gui=.

=Laălax-sᵋendayu= =35=: 807.

=Laaptin=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.

=Laari-api-niza= =16=: 262.

=Laba.= _See_ =Lapa=.

=Labadi, _Agent_ ----=, mission of, to Texan Indians =17=: 181.

=Labaria Snake=, association of, with armadillo =38=: § 165.

=Labba=, _Coelogenys sp._ hunting of =38=: § 164. taming of =38=: § 716.

=Labor (= _toil_)= and sex, Guiana Indian =38=: § 899-903. assistance in, by clan =47=: 39. attitude toward =46=: 553. cooperative =47=: 477. division of =11=: 271, 542; =39=: 288; =40=: 339; =42=: 384-388, 700; =45=: 330, 453, 624; =46=: 463, 505; =47=: 33, 501. division of, among the Kawia =26=: 153. division of, among the Pima =26=: 150, 153. division of, among the Pueblos =26=: 153. division of, between the sexes =44=: 228 _sq._ hours of =42=: 399, 443. _See also_ =Occupation=.

=Labor (= _parturition_)= mention of, Guiana Indian =38=: § 904 _sqq._ women in, treatment of =30=: 322, 346. _See also_ =Childbirth=; =Lying-in=.

=Labphak=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Labrador= coast of, reference to =28=: 290. difference of, from Yukon =46=: 83. Eskimo of =7=: 73; =46=: 227, 230, 318, 329. Eskimo population of =7=: 75. ethnologic work in =10=: XXIV. ethnology of =11=: 167. myths from =11=: 264. researches in =41=: 106. skeletal remains in =46=: 323, 364. _See also_ =Eskimo, _Labrador_=.

=Labrador Tea.= _See_ =Ledum Groenlandicum=.

=Labretifery= among the Tlingit =3=: 82. from Darien to Honduras =3=: 77. geographical distribution of =3=: 79, 83, 86, 92. in Brazil =3=: 84. in Central America =3=: 84. in Kadiak =3=: 89. in Mexico =3=: 85. in New Ireland =3=: 86. in Sitka =3=: 87. mention of =3=: 77-92, 146. north of Puget Sound =3=: 87. origin of =3=: 147. significance of distribution of =3=: 82. symbolic interpretation of =3=: 81.

=Labrets= clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43, 83. lancets for making incisions for =9=: 144. of Alaska =46=: 83. of the Eskimo =18=: 44-50. of the Eskimo, description of =9=: 143-148. of the Eskimo, glass stopples used for =9=: 145. of the Tlingit =26=: 437. plug for enlarging hole for =9=: 144. sign of rank, Tsimshian =31=: 431 note. tubes used for, by Indians =9=: 497 _sq._ _See also_ =Labretifery=; =Lip=.

=Lac Courte Oreille=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac Courte Oreille Chippewa=, selection of reserve for =18=: 862.

=Lac Courte Oreille Reserve= establishment of =18=: 796. removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lac du Flambeau=, first permanent Ojibwa settlement at =19=: 1041.

=Lac du Flambeau Reserve= establishment of =18=: 794. removal of Indians from =18=: 856.

=Lachesis Mutus.= _See_ =Bush-master Snake=.

=Lachimi River= mention of =14=: 553. _See also_ =Yaqui=; =Yaquimi=.

=Lacinaria=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 660.

=Lacinaria Pycnostachya=, a life symbol =36=: 135.

=Lacinaria Scariosa= mention of =33=: 133 _sq._ use of =44=: 290, 366.

=Lackey, J. W.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

=Lacombe, _Rev._ Albert= on Cree forms =28=: 243, 246, 247, 248, 250, 252, 290. on etymology of pemmican =14=: 1067. on _jeu de hasard_ =24=: 69. reference to =28=: 239, 241. reference to work of =40=: 28.

=Lacooche, Fla.=, excavations at =47=: 2.

=Lacrosse= borrowed by the whites =24=: 32. ceremonial =37=: 190. game of =37=: 120 _sq._ origin of game of =14=: 130. played at adoption feast =40=: 359. played by the =24=: Chippewa 567. Hurons 563, 564. Miami 569. Penobscot 571. Sauk and Foxes 572. Shawnee 573. Skokomish 609. Winnebago 616. played by the Menomini =14=: 244.

=Lactuca Canadensis= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 350.

=Lad and the Chestnuts=, Iroquois tale =2=: 97.

=Ladd, G. T.=, on reality =20=: CLXXXVIII.

=Ladd, H. O.= on Pecos =29=: 476. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Puaray =29=: 524. on San Lazaro =29=: 491. on San Marcos =29=: 551.

=Ladder Design= =41=: 319, 320.

=Ladders= arrangement of, in Tusayan kiva =8=: 121. bush-rope =38=: § 787. description of =8=: 156-162. for kivas, description of =47=: 31. openings for, in roofs =8=: 205. second-story terrace of Tusayan reached principally by =8=: 182. significance of position of, in kivas =8=: 135. used to enter houses =47=: 29.

=Ladles= clay, from Wolpi =2=: 385. clay, from Zuñi =2=: 360. collection of Indian =3=: 56, 575. from Awatobi, description of =17=: 624. from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, features of =22, i=: 63 _sq._ from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 62, 63. from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 655. Gulf Coast group =20=: 106, 109, 110. of the Eskimo =18=: 65-70. of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 104 _sq._ of the Eskimo, of horn =9=: 104. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 258, 259, 261, 276, 277, 292, 301, 333, 337, 339, 340, 341, 357, 362, 757. of the Nenenot =11=: 302. of the Omaha =13=: 277. wooden =42=: 689. _See also_ =Pottery=.

=Ladley, _Lieut._ O. D.=, time chart loaned by =4=: 94.

=Lady Fern.= _See_ =Athyrium Felixfemina=.

=Lady Slipper= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420. use of =44=: 289; =45=: 506. _See also_ =Cypripedium Hirsutum=.

=Lady’s Bouquet= =33=: 115.

=Laet, Juan de= =25=: 68.

=Lafitau, Joseph François= cited =1=: 182; =12=: 668, 674. cited on sacred powder of Indians =9=: 512. illustration by, of council mats =13=: 19. illustrations of uses of earthenware vessels from =20=: 26, 32. on earthenware drums among Iroquois =20=: 34. on Indian burial customs =5=: 29. on Indian sugar making =20=: 32 _sq._ on Pamunkey initiatory shelters =13=: 14. on the use of shell pendants =2=: 256. on the use of wampum =2=: 243. on the use of wampum belts =2=: 250. on tossed ball, Abnaki =24=: 708.

=Laguna, Juan Bautista de=, on Tarasco numerals =19=: 909.

=Laguna= abandonment of =13=: 261. arrival of Asanyumu at =8=: 30. clanship at =47=: 352. collection from =2=: 399. division in =47=: 348. immigrants from, at Isleta =47=: 205. migration from =47=: 348 _sq._ moiety traits of =47=: 351 _sq._ population of =7=: 83. pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. pueblo of =14=: 525. reference to katcinas of =47=: 1020, 1056, 1079. Snake rites at =16=: 310. work at =19=: XIV.

=Laguna Colony= of Oraibi =47=: 348-537.

=Laguna Dictionary= =36=: 28.

=Laguna Fathers= initiation ceremony of =47=: 315 _sqq._ names of =47=: 268. specialists among =47=: 267.

=Laguna Fathers Society= origin of =47=: 267. specialization within =47=: 266.

=Laguna Immigrants= assimilation of =47=: 353. list of =47=: 349 _sq._

=Laguna Immigration=, comparison of, with Tewa =47=: 357.

=Laguna Indians=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Lahannas=, probable identification of =14=: 732.

=Lahontan.= _See_ =Arikara=.

=Laidlaw Brothers=, Iroquoian pottery collected by =20=: 170.

=Laielohelohe= =33=: 332, 628.

=Läitanes=, a synonym of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Lākᵘ-ān.= _See_ =Klukwan=.

=Lake, E. R.=, on absence of wild rice in Oregon =19=: 1031.

=Lake Andes, S. Dak.=, reference to =27=: 73.

=Lake Champlain= occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168. stone implements at =13=: 63.

=Lake Chapala=, Cherokee in vicinity of =19=: 146.

=Lake Chelan=, pictographs at =4=: 26.

=Lake Dwellings= corn-crushers from =13=: 87. fabrics from Swiss =3=: 403, 412, 413, 418, 420. throwing-stones in =13=: 99.

=Lake Erie=, trail to =42=: 786, 840.

=Lake Erie Region= Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169. occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 171.

=Lake Flathead=, a name of the Pend d’Oreilles =45=: 296.

=Lake George=, occurrence of Iroquoian pottery near =20=: 168.

=Lake Huron=, tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Huron Region= Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 169. Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171. pipes of =20=: 173.

=Lake Indians= account of the =14=: 732. basketry of =41=: 133, 154, 155, 205, 413. imbrication among the =41=: 140. shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.

=Lake Koshkonong= archeologic map of =37=: 99. mounds of =37=: 97, 98, 100 _sqq._

=Lake Long=, flat-topped mounds on =44=: 411.

=Lake Maxeeniekuekee=, treaty of =18=: 752.

=Lake Mendota=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Michigan= reference to =27=: 72. tribes of =30=: 19.

=Lake Michigan Region= pottery from =20=: 196. resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171. resemblance of Piedmont Virginia ware to =20=: 149 _sq._

=Lake Nipigon=, pottery from =20=: 197 _sq._

=Lake of the Woods, Manitoba= petroglyphs on =10=: 43. wild rice in =19=: 1118-1124.

=Lake Ontario Region=, Iroquoian occupation of =20=: 159, 169.

=Lake Powawnay Kounay=, treaty of =18=: 780.

=Lake St. John=, Wawenock descendants at =43=: 176.

=Lake Superior, Wis.= painting on body by Indians on =10=: 620. petroglyphs on =10=: 126.

=Lake Tezcoco, Mexico=, ruins near =26=: XIV.

=Lake Township, Pa.=, vessel from =20=: 166.

=Lake Traverse Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 942. establishment of =18=: 842.

=Lake Tribe, _Washington_= derivation of the name =45=: 198 Flathead name of =45=: 300 Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215. name of, in sign language =45=: 145 _sq._ place names of =45=: 211. population of =7=: 105. possible origin of =45=: 214 _sq._ villages of =45=: 210.

=Lake Tyrrell=, Australia, pictographs on bark from =10=: 222.

=Lake Washington, Miss.=, publication of illustrations of pottery from =20=: 103.

=Lake Waubesa=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Wingra=, effigy mounds at =37=: 98.

=Lake Winnibigoshish=, reservation at =18=: 804.

=Lake Winnibigoshish Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 802, 804, 826, 830 _sqq._, 874, 936.

=Lake Winnipeg=, references to =27=: 80, 81, 612.

=Lakes= in conception of Tewa =29=: 52, 85. named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124. sacred to =29=: San Ildefonso Indians 251, 263 _sq._, 309 _sq._, 322. Santa Clara Indians 251. Taos Indians 178, 184. Tewa Indians 351, 353, 356. _See also_ _Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes_.

=Lákmiut=, population of =7=: 82.

=Lakone=, prayer-stick making =21=: 22.

=Lakone Girls=, appearance of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.

=Lakone Mana= derivation of =21=: 124. description of =21=: 118. variety in dress of different pueblos =21=: 118.

=Lakota=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Lakota-Kokipe-Koshkala=, Sioux name of Royer =14=: 848.

=Lalakoñti= appearance of Lakone mana in =21=: 118. difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. introduction of, into Tusayan by the Patki clans =21=: 58. regular occurrence of, in September =21=: 22, 58.

=Lalakoñti Ceremony= at Tusayan =16=: 302. of the Hopi =15=: 262.

=Lalakoñtu= prayer-stick making of =21=: 55. religious society at Walpi, sources and clans of =19=: 623, 629. winter assemblage of =21=: 39.

=Lalakoñtu Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Lalemant, _Father_ ----=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 109 _sq._

=Lalénkobáki=, a female society of Tusayan =8=: 134.

=Lȧłogȧlgȧ= a White town =42=: 124, 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 236. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ mention of =42=: 547. New Fire ceremony of =42=: 589. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 238. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Laloy, ----=, =46=: 332, 333, 351, 370.

=Lamanon=, on the Ecclemachs =7=: 75, 76.

=Lamar, M. B.=, attitude of, toward Texan Indians =19=: 145.

=Lamar, Mo.=, house mounds near =44=: 540.

=Lamar Papers=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Lamat= and _ceh_ symbols, comparison of =16=: 249. day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lamb, D. S.=, manuscript deposited by =36=: 28.

=Lamb, M. J.=, cited on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 576.

=Lambat= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lambi _or_ Lembi=, large shell used as signal horn =38=: § 74.

=Lamb’s-quarter= mention of =33=: 78. use of, as food =30=: 66.

=Lame-Old-Man.= _See_ =Tóñp’ódal-kyä-to=.

=Lamentin.= _See_ =Manati=.

=Lamere, Oliver=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

=Lamere _and_ Radin=, paper by, on Winnebago funeral =37=: 148.

=Lamina=, for regularity in cotton-hammock weaving =38=: § 466.

=Lamplighters= of the Eskimo =9=: 106.

=Lamprey= Eskimo method of catching =18=: 189 _sq._ Eskimo mythic animal resembling =18=: 447.

=Lamps= absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82. clay =46=: 147. clay, Bonasila =46=: 147. clay, Little Diomede =46=: 95. in Eskimo feasts, use of =18=: 364, 368. of the Eskimo =9=: 105-109; =11=: 229; =18=: 63 _sqq._ ornate stone =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

=Lampson, L. M.= material collected by =24=: 192. on hidden ball, Tewa =24=: 367 _sq._

=Lamson-Scribner, F.= on _Oryzopsis exigua_ =19=: 1022. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024. on scientific determination of wild rice =19=: 1021. on wild rice in District of Columbia, also in Delaware River =19=: 1029.

=Lamy, _Archbishop_ Juan B.=, settlement named for =29=: 480.

=Lana= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

=Lana; Lauana.= _See_ =Genipa=.

=Lana´xk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lancaster, Pa.= massacre of Conestogas at =20=: 165. trail through =42=: 760, 761.

=Lance=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=Lance, Medicine= capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 272. of Set-t’aiñte =17=: 210. of the Kiowa =17=: 338.

=Lance Points= Eskimo =18=: 146-150. large, slate =46=: 99. stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.

=Lance-wood.= _See_ =Yarri-yarri=.

=Lances= agate, of the Zuñi =30=: 46. description of =27=: 448. of the Eskimo =18=: 145 _sqq._ of the Eskimo, for bear =9=: 240-244. of the Eskimo, for deer =9=: 240. of the Eskimo, for whale =9=: 240 _sqq._ of the Omaha =13=: 285. use of =45=: 115. use of, Arapaho warriors =14=: 988, 989. use of, by Kiowa warriors =14=: 990. _See also_ =Lance Points=.

=Lancing= among Eskimo, practice of =18=: 309 _sq._

=Land= allotments to the Kiowa =17=: 224. amount of, devoted to Indian agriculture =7=: 42. apportionment by gentes in Tusayan =8=: 29. assigned to Spanish settlers =14=: 374. cession (Indian) in the United States =18=: LI _sq._, LIV-LVII, 527-949. clearing of =38=: § 228, 229 communal =47=: 34, 477. cultivation of =42=: 691. discussion of title to =18=: 527-538. distribution of =33=: 310, 627, 646, 649, 650. division of, by the Navaho =17=: 485. Eskimo legend of origin of =18=: 482 _sq._ in Pima creation legend =28=: 49. Indian ownership of =7=: 40. Menomini =14=: 31. of darkness, Eskimo legend of =18=: 511-514. of the dead, Eskimo legend of =18=: 488 _sqq._ ownership of =42=: 696; =45=: 162. primitive views on tenure of =18=: LVI. public ownership of =42=: 336, 337. rights to =46=: 476 _sqq._ status of the Menomini =14=: 31. town ownership of =42=: 338. _See also_ =Lands=.

=Land Cessions= Cherokee =19=: 34, 45 _sq._, 53 _sq._, 60, 61, 68 _sq._, 80 _sq._, 84 _sq._, 97, 98, 102, 106, 123, 139, 150, 153. Chickasaw =19=: 86. laws against =19=: 107, 134, 138, 141, 218 _sq._ mention of =1=: 249. Osage =36=: 44. publication of paper on =19=: XXX. _See also_ =Land=; =Lands=; =Royce, C. C.=

=Land Otter= _among the Tlingit_ =26=: crest animal 417. house-group name 401. in mythology 464. name of gaming stick 444. name of medicine 446. notion concerning 458. place in tribe 456. representation of 468. source of personal names 422. use of animal’s tongue 464. as weather charm, Kwakiutl =35=: 626, 628.

=Land-otter Dance= =35=: 1034.

=Land-otter Men= =26=: 436, 456 _sq._

=Land Severalty Bill=, effect of, on northwestern tribes =14=: 757.

=Land Shells= =33=: 628.

=Land Tenure=, Indian system of =23=: XXXII _sq._

=Land Treaty= with Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 899. _See also_ =Treaty=.

=Land Turtle Dance=, description of =47=: 317 _sq._

=Landa, _Bishop_ Diego de (?)= _ahau_ symbol given by =16=: 262. _ben_ symbol given by =16=: 245. _ca_ symbol given by =16=: 234, 238, 242. _caban_ day symbol given by =16=: 254. _cauac_ day symbol given by =16=: 259. _chicchan_ symbol given by =16=: 229. _cib_ symbol given by =16=: 252. _cimi_ symbol given by =16=: 231. cited =6=: 348. cited on Buluc-Ahau =16=: 244. cited on Maya sacrifices =16=: 211. _cuen_ symbol given by =16=: 241. _e_ symbol of =16=: 224. _eb_ symbol given by =16=: 243. form of _akbal_ symbol given by =16=: 221. _i_ symbol given by =16=: 218. _ik_ symbol given by =16=: 215. interpretation of symbols by =16=: 263. _ix_ symbol given by =16=: 248. _kan_ symbol given by =16=: 226. _ku_ symbol given by =16=: 224. _lamat_ symbol given by =16=: 235. _le_ symbol interpreted by =16=: 240. _ma_ symbol given by =16=: 211. _men_ symbol given by =16=: 250. _muluc_ symbol given by 16: 237. _o_ symbol given by =16=: 218, 224. _oc_ day symbol given by =16=: 239. on calendars =3=: 38, 40. on Mayan chronology and arithmetical methods =22, i=: 252, 253, 274, 282. on stilts, Maya =24=: 731. on symbols in codices =19=: 670 _sq._ on use of _ahau_ =19=: 717 _sq._ on Yucatan temples =25=: 242.

=Landa’s Alphabet=, insufficiency of =6=: 259, 347.

=Lander, George W.=, effect of attempt of, at civilizing Zuñi =23=: 130.

=Landing=, old name for Norwich =43=: 231, 254.

=Landing Basket= =38=: § 423.

=Landing Net= =38=: § 201.

=Landmarks= by pictographs =4=: 61, 182. Guiana Indian =38=: § 779-783. legends concerning =30=: 238.

=Lands= allotment of =27=: 33, 247 _sq._, 636-640. allotment of, to Ponca =27=: 41. cessions of, to Pawnee =27=: 89. cessions of, to Quapaw =27=: 67. cessions of, to United States =27=: 72, 75, 89, 100, 624. Cherokee, fixing of boundaries of =19=: 138. Cherokee, lottery of =19=: 117. East Cherokee, adjustment of title to =19=: 173 _sq._ of the Osage, rich in minerals =36=: 45. original allottees =27=: 642-654. _See also_ =Land=; =Land Cessions=; =Reservations=; =Severalty Act=; =Treaties=.

=Landslide=, Tewa name for =29=: 52.

=Lane, H. P.=, earthworks and mounds on farm of =5=: 26; =12=: 99.

=Lane, Samuel=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 391.

=Lane, William Carr= linguistic literature of =7=: 17. on Isleta =29=: 529. on Picuris =29=: 193. on Pueblo languages =7=: 122. on San Ildefonso =29=: 305. on Sia =29=: 518. on Tesuque =29=: 387.

=Lang, Andrew=, quoted on primitive beliefs =11=: 368.

=Lang, J. C.=, archeologic collections of =15=: 18.

=Langenbeck, ----= analysis of clay by =26=: 125.

=Langlade, C. de= and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130. Braddock defeated by =14=: 16. Indian council under =14=: 18.

=Langley, S. P.= acknowledgments to =17=: 20, 528. letter of transmittal to =22, i=: III.

=Langlois, A. B.=, on wild rice in Louisiana =19=: 1030.

=Langsdorff, ----= on Aleut labrets =3=: 91. on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89. on masks =3=: 128.

=Language= Arapaho, characteristics of =14=: 1012. as a basis of classification =14=: XXIX. Cheyenne, characteristics of =14=: 1027. Comanche, characteristics of =14=: 1046. development of =14=: XXXI; =18=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: XXX _sq._ difficulties of interpreting Indian =14=: 394. discussion of =27=: 605 _sqq._ diversity of =1=: 28. diversity of, among Plains Indians =14=: 582. emotional, evolution of =20=: CXL-CXLIV. evolution of =1=: 3-16. gesture, evolution of =20=: CLXIV _sq._ Guayma, notes on =17=: 78, 96, 101. Hopi, composite nature of =21=: 18. Kiowa =17=: 389 _sq._ Kiowa, characteristics of =14=: 1080 _sq._ Kiowa, taboo of words in =17=: 152, 231, 345, 346, 349, 355, 399. limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 78, 81. logistic, evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._ Malemut, example of =18=: 349. Menomini, effect of intermarriage on =14=: 36. Menomini, foreign terms in =14=: 161. Menomini, publications in =14=: 294. modification of the Eskimo =11=: 176. myth of origin of =31=: 472. new words introduced into =27=: 620 _sqq._ of certain Zuñi songs =23=: 486. of Eskimo tribes, comparison of =18=: 25. of Indians, development of =18=: XLII _sq._ of Menomini cult rituals =14=: 60. of the Asa and Hano of Tusayan =8=: 37. of the Assiniboin =46=: 402, 625. oral, evolution of =20=: CXLIV-CLXIV. Osage, present use of =36=: 46 _sq._ Paiute, characteristics of =14=: 1050. Pima, vocabularies of =26=: 269 _sq._ primitive egoism reflected in =19=: 831 _sq._ primitive theories upon =1=: 282. processes of =1=: 3-8. progress of research in =17=: XXXIV _sq._ Seri =17=: 10, 78, 95 _sq._, 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 108, 296*-344*. Sioux, characteristics of =14=: 1060. Sioux, dialects of the =14=: 1058. Tewa, reference to =29=: 37. Tlingit, relationship with Haida =26=: conclusions 485. lexical similarities 475-485. phonetics 472. roots and stems 472 _sqq._ structure of sentence 475. word composition 474 _sq._ Unalit, examples of =18=: 232-241, 348, 475-479. written, evolution of =20=: CLXV-CLXIX. _See also_ =Glossary=; =Languages=; =Linguistics=; =Vocabulary=.

=Languages= American, origin of, in Asia =46=: 175. change in use of =45=: 216. cognate =7=: 11, 12. creation of different =32=: 538. differentiation and development of, require great length of time =12=: 729. difficult to learn =45=: 326. evolution and integration of =20=: CLXIII _sq._ Indian, comparative synopsis of =23=: XXXIV. Indian, disappearance of =40=: 1. Indian, Handbook of =34=: 26; =40=: 17. interest of missionaries in =42=: 678. of the Southeast =42=: 677 _sq._ of Tusayan, tradition regarding difference in =8=: 36. preservation of =46=: 405. Pueblo, resemblances among =29=: 521. _See also_ =Chinook Jargon=; =Language=; etc.; and names of different languages.

=Lanman, Charles= on Charley’s escape and surrender =19=: 131. on Cherokee myths =19=: 417 _sq._, 431 _sq._, 438 _sq._, 443 _sq._, 450, 475. on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117. on Junaluska =19=: 164. on Southern gold fields =19=: 221. on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162. visit to East Cherokee by =19=: 166.

=L’Anse Chippewa=, land cession and reservations by =18=: 794, 874.

=Lansing Man=, the =24=: XI, XII.

=Lansing Skeleton=, discussion of =44=: 471-484.

=Lantern Hill=, reservation near =43=: 254.

=Lao= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 262.

=Lap(p).= _See_ =Apron=.

=Lapa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.

=Lapham, I. A.= figures of mounds by, reference to =12=: 537 _sqq._ graphical representation of effigy mounds by =12=: 532. Man mound described by =37=: 102. mention of =12=: 537, 604, 707, 708. mounds described by =12=: 47. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1120, 1121. on Wisconsin mounds =5=: XXI, 14, 17, 21, 22. work of, on mounds =37=: 76.

=Łapłȧko= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 220 _sq._, 254, 255. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._ plan of “rallying ground” of =42=: 256. position of beds at =42=: 198. Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.

=Lapland=, pictographs in =4=: 239.

=Laporte, Ind.=, pottery from =20=: 191.

=Lappula Hispida= =45=: 474.

=Lapükti=, description of =21=: 86.

=Lapwai=, mission established at =14=: 745.

=Lapwai Valley=, treaty of =18=: 826.

=Lara, Alonso Manrique de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.

=Lara, Miguel de=, mention of =47=: 28.

=Laramie Treaty= effect of =46=: 467. reference to =46=: 431.

=L’Arbre Croche=, treaty of =18=: 700.

=L’Arbrecroche Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Larch= medicinal use of =45=: 475. western, use of =45=: 493.

=Larch River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Lard=, Menomini fondness for =14=: 286.

=Large=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._

=Large Village=, location of =27=: 86, 99.

=Lariats= of the Omaha =13=: 280.

=Larix Laricina= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 352, 377.

=Larix Occidentalis= =45=: 475, 493.

=Lark=, Cherokee name for =19=: 281.

=Larkin, Frederick=, cited =12=: 509.

=Larkspur=, use of =45=: 502, 506.

=Larrabee, C. F.=, special Indian agent =17=: 215.

=Larrea Mexicana.= _See_ =Creosote Bush=.

=Larson Bay= =46=: 186.

=Lartet, Edouard= mention of =46=: 333, 370. reference to =4=: 82.

=Lartielo=, a Spokan synonym =14=: 732.

=Larvae= of bees, wasps, etc., eaten =38=: § 226. of beetles =38=: § 224. of frogs =38=: § 218. use of, as food =14=: 287.

=Las Animas Ruins=, trap-door frames in =8=: 206.

=Las Casas= as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._ Columbus cited by =25=: 77, 203. on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55. on betrothals of caciques =25=: 48. on Borinqueños =25=: 27. on cacique Aguebana =25=: 38. on dress of Haitians =25=: 34. on Haitian idols =25=: 57. on mask presented to Columbus =25=: 137.

=Las Flechas, Mexico=, petroglyphs at =10=: 131.

=Las Tusas= cave dwellings =13=: 350.

=Lashing= water for fish =38=: § 193.

=Lasso= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._, 76. first used by Dakotas: =4=: 108.

=Last Cry= =1=: 186.

=Last Ṭsi´-zhu Gens= =36=: 130 _sqq._

=Latch Strings=, use of, on Zuñi doors =8=: 183.

=Latcham, R. E.= =46=: 370.

=Latches= of doors =8=: 186 _sq._

=Lately=, sign for =1=: 366.

=Latham, Robert G.= Chumashan researches of =7=: 67. cited on Beothukan language =7=: 57. classification of the Mariposan family by =7=: 90. Costanoan researches of =7=: 70. mention of =7=: 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20; =46=: 214, 215, 330, 333, 334, 352, 370. mention of the Kaus tribe by =7=: 89. on Jemez =29=: 402. on Poguate =29=: 539. on Tajique =29=: 533. on the Ehnik family =7=: 100. on the Moquelumnan family =7=: 92. on the Piman family =7=: 98. on the Pujunan family =7=: 99. on the Salinan family =7=: 102. on the Sayúsklan language =7=: 134. on the Tonika language =7=: 125. on the Weitspekan language =7=: 132. Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269, 270. proposal of name of Copehan family by =7=: 69. Salinas family of =7=: 75. Wishoskan researches of =7=: 133. Yuman researches of =7=: 137.

=Latham, Nathaniel=, mortar obtained from =43=: 208.

=Lathe.= _See_ =Wheel=.

=Lathing _or_ Wattling= of kiva walls =8=: 126.

=Lathrop, _Mr. and Mrs._ ----=, collection made by =34=: 170.

=Lathyrus Nuttallii= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Ornatus= =33=: 98.

=Lathyrus sp.= =45=: 516.

=Lathyrus Venosus=, use of =44=: 290, 336, 356, 364, 376.

=Latimer, G.=, collection presented by =34=: 131.

=Latimer Collection=, feature of, noted by Mason =25=: 91.

=Latimer Specimen= of elbow stones =34=: 204 _sq._

=Latimore, J.=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 371.

=Latookas=, burial =1=: 126.

=Latrine= =38=: § 935.

=Lauda, _Bishop_ ----= =1=: 208, 243. pictographic alphabet of =1=: 208. _probably the same as_ =Landa= (_q. v._).

=Laudonnière, _Captain_ ----=, on Florida symbol of war =4=: 88.

=Laudonnière, René= on racket, Muskogee =24=: 606. on running races, Muskogee =24=: 805.

=Laughing Doctor.= _See_ =Qatqali nadloi=.

=Laughter=, punishment for =30=: 222, 263.

=Laukiamanukahiki= =33=: 324, 655.

=Laukieleula= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

=Laulao, _Silurus_= caught with hook =38=: § 191. caught with weirs and fences =38=: § 203.

=Laulewasikaw=, revelation of =14=: 672.

=Laurel=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 422.

=Laurus=, used medicinally =42=: 670.

=Lauson, _Governor_ ----=, grant made by, to Jesuits =43=: 462.

=Lava= Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 181. inclosure, earliest form of Navaho hut =4=: 475. transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.

=Lavandera, Diego=, Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 95 _sq._, 296*.

=Lavary, _Interpreter_ A.=, cited on time charts =4=: 93, 120, 123, 124, 125.

=Laventure’s Daughter=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Lavery, J. H.=, assistance rendered by =33=: 161.

=Law, Robert=, mounds on plantation of, Arkansas =12=: 199.

=Law= _among the Omahas_ =3=: as to maiming 365. as to quarreling and fighting 364. as to social vices 364 _sq._ as to witchcraft 364. corporation 367. for membership of gens 225. government 367. international 368. marriage 255-258. mention of 364-370. military 368. national 367. personal 364 _sq._ property 366. religious 368. common, among the Eskimo =11=: 186. definition of =20=: LIX. of monstrosities =16=: 21. of the development of fable =16=: 22. tribal, punishment for violation of =39=: 42. _See also_ =Laws=; =Punishment=; =Taboo=.

=Ława´k.= _See_ =Klawak=.

=Lawe, George=, on Menomini eating wild rice with maple sugar =19=: 1085.

=Lawrence, Frank=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.

=Lawrence, Harry= =46=: 31, 55, 60, 61, 64, 144, 158.

=Lawrence, W.= =46=: 330, 333, 334.

=Lawrence County, Ala.=, mounds in =44=: 463 _sq._

=Lawrenceburg, Tenn.=, trail to =42=: 851.

=Lawrenceville, Ark.=, collection of Indian relics from =3=: 486.

=Laws= digest of, approved by council of 1840 =42=: 333. enforcement of =42=: 344. observance of =42=: 314. origin of =42=: 316. reasons for strict observance of =42=: 359. subjects of =42=: 333. _See also_ =Law=.

=Lawson, ----, _probably John Lawson below_.= on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491. on English conduct toward Indians =19=: 38. on “flying stag” =19=: 463. on gambling by Indians =19=: 465. on _gatayûstĭ_ game _19_: 434. on heating and lighting of townhouse =19=: 230. on Indian marriage customs =19=: 482. on Indian regard for snakes =19=: 457. on Indian storehouse =19=: 433. on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200. on opossum =19=: 449. on peaches among Cherokee =19=: 214. on planter’s regard for martin =19=: 455. on Tuscarora myths and beliefs =19=: 442, 466, 505. on Tuscarora population =19=: 498. on wampum =19=: 489. on whales along North Carolina coast =19=: 469.

=Lawson, John= cited =12=: 619, 675, 679, 685, 686. on Carolina baskets =13=: 16. on Carolina Indian marriage customs =17=: 282* _sq._ on chungke stones =13=: 99. on dice games and gambling, Tuscarora =24=: 118. on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510. on mortuary wrappings =13=: 26. on partial embalmment =1=: 132. on pipe-making in the Carolinas =20=: 140. on pit burial =1=: 93. on population of the Carolinas =18=: 628. on Santee feather work =13=: 27. on shell ornaments =5=: 92. on shinny, Tuscarora =24=: 629. on stick games, Congaree =24=: 258. on Tutelo migration in 1671 =7=: 114. on use of earthenware drums by Carolina Indians =20=: 35. on use of nut-cracking stones =13=: 92. on use of shell money =2=: 237. on wattled “hurdles” =13=: 14. _See also_ =Lawson, ----=.

=Łaxayîk=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Ła´xq ᵘxo-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lâxsä= =35=: 814, 1093.

=Layard, E. L.=, on use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Layton, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 111.

=Laziness=, cure of, legend of =30=: 380.

=Le=, meaning of =16=: 240.

=Le Bas Rouge=, a branch of the Canoe Indians =46=: 431.

=Le Boutellier, Theodore=, material collected by =24=: 549.

=Le Chef du Tonnerre=, speech of =46=: 600 _sq._

=Le Clerq, Maximus=, cited =12=: 618.

=Le Gros François=, Assiniboin chief =46=: 395.

=Le Hon, ----= =46=: 348.

=Le Moyne= cited on ball game =42=: 468. picture by, of stockade =42=: 438.

=Le Moyne d’Iberville=, on the use of shell vessels =2=: 193.

=Le Moyne de Morgues= figures by =12=: 622-650. on burial mounds =5=: 39.

=Le Page du Pratz.= _See_ =Du Pratz=.

=Le Plongeon, A.=, figure cited from “Queen Moo” of, reference to =22, i=: 253, 299.

=Le Sellier Mounds= location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Le Sueur= on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1085. on Dakota storing wild rice in sacks =19=: 1072. on Dakota use of wild rice =19=: 1046. on location of Omaha =27=: 80. on peace between Dakota and Ojibwa, =19=: 1041.

=Lea, _Agent_ ----=, Rosebud census by =14=: 830.

=Lea, Henry Charles=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 567.

=Lea, John M.= aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130. mention of =1=: 253.

=Leach, M. L.=, article by, reference to =12=: 518.

=Lead= Eskimo implements made of =18=: 83, 176, 180, 280 _sqq._ Eskimo ornamentation with =18=: 46, 47, 274. mine, aboriginal =42=: 783.

=Lead Plant= =33=: 93.

=Leader, Barney=, information furnished by =42=: 149.

=Leaders= Eskimo choice of =18=: 303 _sqq._ Eskimo terms for =18=: 304.

=Leaf-blade Implements= =15=: 82.

=Leaf River=, description of =11=: 171.

=Leaf-shape Blades= in quarry shops =15=: 54. use of, as tools =15=: 84.

=Leaf-strand= boxes =38=: § 386, 387. figures =38=: § 621.

=League of the Iroquois= article on =40=: 7. change in government of =43=: 608. clans of the Seneca belonging to =32=: 44. dominion of =43=: 460. government of =43=: 462 _sq._ “Great Black Doorway” =32=: 43. Great Council Fire of =43=: 460. researches relative to =28=: 14. work done on rituals of =42=: 11 _sq._ work on =41=: 8, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94, 115. _See also_ =Iroquois=.

=Leal, Fernando=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 20; =22, i=: XI.

=Lean=, pictograph for =10=: 593 _sq._

=Lean Bear.= _See_ =Set-tádal=.

=Lean-Buffalo-Bull.= _See_ =Pá-tádal=.

=Lean-to= houses =38=: § 298. shelters =38=: § 295.

=Lean Wolf= a Hidatsa chief, drawings by =10=: 342, 424. complaint of, in signs =1=: 526. map by =4=: 158 _sq._ name symbol for =4=: 172. pictograph for =4=: 168.

=Lean y Mulia= number name of =19=: 882. numbers of =19=: 882, 931.

=Leary, _Miss_ Ella= in charge of distribution of documents =23=: XLII. librarian =32=: 31. work of =25=: XXV; =26=: XXX, XXXI; =27=: 13; =28=: 20; =29=: 24; =30=: 23; =31=: 22; =33=: 35; =34=: 29; =36=: 32 _sq._; =37=: 29; =38=: p. 19; =39=: 25 _sq._; =40=: 19; =41=: 18, 42, 71, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =44=: 17; =45=: 18; =46=: 15; =47=: 12; =48=: 19 _sq._

=Leases= of land, control by Congress of =18=: 642.

=Leather= and fiber artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123. Eskimo implements made of =18=: 86, 104, 194, 273. use of, for horns, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 83. use of, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107. use of, to represent tongue =21=: 91. _See also_ =Rawhide=; =Skins=.

=Leavenworth, _General_ ----=, expedition under, in 1834 =17=: 263.

=Leavenworth, _Col._ H.=, attacked Rees =4=: 112.

=Leavenworth, J. H.= at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186. at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180. denunciation of, by Set-t’aiñte =17=: 207.

=Leavenworth= Omaha name for =27=: 101. treaty of =18=: 824.

=Leavenworth, Pawnee and Western Railroad=, sale of land to =18=: 824, 840.

=Leaves= invocation by, Guiana Indian =30=: 350. used in oven, Kwakiutl =35=: 518.

=Lebarnaco=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Lec=, meaning of =16=: 264.

=Lechthis Zebucajo.= _See_ =Kakaralli=.

=Leclercq, Christian= cited as to copies of Manuscrit dit Mexicain =3=: 18. on cross as an Indian symbol =9=: 480. on Iroquoian occupation of New England =20=: 167.

=Lectures= by Aleš Hrdlička =46=: on the Alaskan trip 35, 36, 39, 49, 59, 87. on the Bear 104, 105. second at Nome 115, 117. talk to natives of Wainwright 107. Unalaska 122. by F. H. H. Roberts, jr. =47=: 6. by M. W. Stirling =47=: 2.

=Lederer, John= on cairns in eastern United States =19=: 491. on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 300. on copper among the Cherokee =5=: 91. on _gatayûstĭ_ game =19=: 434. on hoop and pole, Eno =24=: 510. on lake in South Carolina =19=: 200. on Rickahockan =19=: 30 _sq._ on Tuscarora “emperor” =19=: 498. on Ushery feather ornament =19=: 504. travels of =42=: 779.

=Ledge-ruins=, meaning of the term =28=: 198.

=Ledges= of masonry in kivas =8=: 121. or benches around rooms =8=: 213.

=Ledouble, A.= =46=: 370.

=Ledum Groenlandicum= beverage made from =44=: 317. medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 307, 317, 354.

=Lee, Ann=, founder of the Shakers =14=: 941.

=Lee, _Capt._ J. M.= account of Tävibo by =14=: 701. acknowledgment to =14=: 655. appointed Indian agent =14=: 887. on Paiute Ghost dance =14=: 784. on Sioux story of sacred pipe =14=: 1062. on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765. respect of Indians for =14=: 888.

=Lee, M. G.=, mounds and cemetery on land of, Tennessee =12=: 364.

=Lee County, Va.=, mounds in =5=: 87.

=Leech=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._, 474.

=Leech Lake= record, how obtained =7=: 171. treaty of =18=: 780.

=Leech Lake Reserve= cession of =18=: 936. changes in =18=: 866, 874. establishment of =18=: 802.

=Leek, Wild=, use of =44=: 286, 346.

=Leeman, _Doctor_ ----= =1=: 229.

=Leeper, ----=, Kiowa Interpreter =17=: 332.

=Leestown=, trail to =42=: 788.

=Leffingwell, _Captain_ ----=, Mohegan relieved by =43=: 259.

=Left-Hand= an Arapaho chief =14=: 779, 957. Ghost song composed by =14=: 961. land treaty signed by =14=: 899.

=Left-Hand, Grant= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. Crow dance organized by =14=: 901. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900. in the Ghost dance =14=: 1038, 1039. song composed by wife of =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Leg People=, location of =45=: 295.

=Legal Status= of Indians =27=: 51.

=Legend= Assiniboin =46=: 500-503. definition of =32=: 66. of animal swallowing human beings =4=: 126. of G·exsem, Nak !wax·da`xᵘ =35=: 1179. of the Hawk wa-xo´-be 39: =100= _sq._ of the Naxnaxuᵋla, Qwēqᵘsōt !ᴇnoxᵘ =35=: 1249. sacred =32=: 66.

=Legends= at Mohegan =43=: 253-259. Cochiti =29=: 452 _sq._ dealing with Creek history =42=: 33-78. Eskimo =18=: 450 _sq._ Galisteo =29=: 484 _sq._ mention of =42=: 711. migration, of the Winnebago =37=: 50 _sqq._ Navaho =29=: 567. Northern Indian =11=: 260, 327. of Norridgewock mission =43=: 173. of volcanic action =29=: 296, 321, 323 _sq._, 458. origin of =32=: 681. Pima =28=: 42-52. San Felipe =29=: 447. San Ildefonso =29=: 306, 315, 329. San Juan =29=: 208, 214 _sq._ Siouan =11=: 430. supported by archeology =43=: 4. Tewa =29=: 151 _sq._, 357. _See also_ =Legend=; =Migration Legends=; =Myths=.

=Legerdemain.= _See_ =Jugglery=; =Magic=.

=Leggings= appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 72, 73. description of =27=: 354 _sq._; =42=: 682; =45=: 69, 71. for men =45=: 335. for women =45=: 234, 336. of the Nenenot =11=: 283, 291. pattern of, Winnebago =37=: 106.

=Legs= in folklore =30=: 173, 262-265. ornaments for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 552. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 333* _sq._ spears formed from =30=: 195 _sq._

=Legs of vessels= eastern United States, manner of modeling =20=: 51. eastern United States, recentness of =20=: 62. Iroquoian province, absence of =20=: 162. Middle Atlantic province, absence of =20=: 145, 151. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 93. _See also_ =Bases=.

=Lehi= day schools, symbols at =26=: 34.

=Lehigh County=, aboriginal quarries in =15=: 78.

=Leibnitz= on signs connected with philology =1=: 349. on signs connected with syntax =1=: 369.

=Leibold, _Miss_ Clara=, cooperation of =46=: 6.

=Leida, _Dr._ Liborio=, on duhos =25=: 202.

=Leidy, Jos.=, on Shoshoni scraper-making =13=: 169.

=Leiper’s Fork=, trail near =42=: 813, 814.

=Leland, Charles G.= cited =4=: 190. communication from =10=: 346. on Algonquian myths =19=: 451.

=Ḷeḷegēd= =35=: 820.

=Leleñti= description of =21=: 57. duration of =21=: 20.

=Le´lentu=, finding of, by Mu´`kwe =23=: 413.

=Lelo=, farm of, at Sikyatki =17=: 640.

=Lem=, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lembi.= _See_ =Lambi=.

=Lemhi Indians=, cession of land for use of =18=: 928.

=Lemhi Reserve= authority for establishment of =18=: 828. establishment of =18=: 878.

=Lemlaghet=, meaning of =16=: 236.

=Lemoine, ----= Algonkin modes from =28=: 262, 264. on Montagnais forms =28=: 248. reference to =28=: 227. work of, cited =28=: 247.

=Lenapé Indians _or_ Delawares= and their legends, reference to =4=: 84, 188, 233. arrival of, on the coast =43=: 219. paper on physical anthropology of =37=: 27.

=L!ê´naxx̣ī´daq=, Property woman =26=: 412, 460.

=Lenbaki Society= of Tusayan =8=: 18.

=L!enē´dî=, _Tlingit clan_ crests of =26=: 418. history of =26=: 412. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399. standing of =26=: 408.

=Lennan, Cyrus=, account of =26=: 50 _sq._

=Lenné Lenapé= record =4=: 158, 207.

=Lenoir=, myths concerning =19=: 414.

=Lenoir, Rufus T.=, burial pit on land of, North Carolina =5=: 68-71; =12=: 342.

=Lenoir County, N. C.=, pottery from, showing fabric impressions =20=: 70, 72 _sq._

=Lenoir Manufacturing Company=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 396.

=Lenoir Mounds=, Caldwell County, N. C. mingling of wares in =20=: 147. pottery from =20=: 144.

=Lenox Library= acknowledgment to =14=: LV, 339, 413. visited =15=: XL.

=Leñpaki.= _See_ =Leleñti=.

=Len’s Creek=, mounds in valley of =42=: 755.

=Lenti, Bautista=, chief of the Black Eyes =47=: 263.

=Lenya= description of =21=: 21, 101. _See also_ =Flute=.

=Leñya Clan= mythic origin of =19=: 590. possible advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626.

=Lenya Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Leñyanobi= Ala clan at =19=: 590. founding of =19=: 586.

=Leon, Francisco Ponce de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 88-93.

=Leon, Juan de=, copy of evidence made by =14=: 598.

=Léon, _Dr._ Nicholas= acknowledgment to =28=: 55. on Tarascan and Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874. on Tarasco numerals =19=: 919. on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.

=Leon y Gama= cited as to calendars =3=: 47, 63. mention of =1=: 232.

=Leonardo da Vinci= =1=: 292.

=Leontodon Taraxacum=, of recent introduction =33=: 59.

=Leopard.= _See_ =Wildcat=.

=Leopoldina Major=, a source of salt =38=: § 25.

=Leopoldina Piassaba=, for cables and ropes =38=: § 72.

=Lepage=, name applied to John Day River =14=: 743.

=Lepargyrea Argentea= =33=: 106; =45=: 489.

=Lepargyrea Canadensis= =45=: 472.

=Lepe= =33=: 320, 662.

=Leporinus Friderici=, fish caught with poison =38=: § 211.

=Lepsius=, cited =6=: 413.

=Leptandra Virginica= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

=Leptarrhenia Amplexifolia= =45=: 465.

=Leptotaenia Dissecta= =45=: 472, 480, 513.

=Leptotaenia Nuttallii=, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Lepus Alleni.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lepus Arizonas=, account of =26=: 82.

=Lepus Texianus.= _See_ =Jack Rabbits=.

=Lēq!em= =35=: 817.

=Leroux, A.= cited as to tribal relationship =28=: 216. ruins in Verde Valley mentioned by =13=: 186. Verde ruins discovered by =17=: 530.

=Lescarbot, Marc=, on dice games, Hurons =24=: 108.

=Les Cayes, Haiti=, nodule from =34=: 185.

=Leslie, _Lieutenant_ ----=, and the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.

=L’Espagnol=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Lespedeza Capitata= =33=: 97.

=Lesser Antilles= aboriginal art of =25=: 142. archeological researches in =25=: XV, XXVI _sqq._, 17. cannibalism in =25=: 50. comparison of pottery from =34=: 259. geological changes in =25=: 219 _sq._ inhabitants of, at time of Columbus =34=: 130. invasion of, by the Carib =34=: 52, 88, 261. location and extent of =25=: 21. native houses in =25=: 46 _sq._ natives of, as potters =25=: 189. occupation of, by Carib =25=: 27, 217. pictography in =25=: 148. slavery in =25=: 25. theory of kinship of aborigines of =34=: 126. _See also_ =Antilleans=; =Carib=; and names of different islands.

=Letotobi=, description of =21=: 114.

=Letrado, Francisco de= missionary at Zuñi =13=: 327. murder of, by Indians =13=: 328; =28=: 220.

=Letter= from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa =14=: 911. from Wovoka =14=: 776, 780, 781.

=Letter of Transmittal= =1=: 89; and generally page 3 (_or_ III) of each volume.

=Letterwood.= _See_ =Brosimum=.

=Lettres édifiantes et curieuses= on separation of Assiniboin from their Siouan kinsmen =19=: 1054.

=Lettuce, Wild= use of =44=: 290. use of, for chewing gum =30=: 68. _See also_ =Lactuca Canadensis=.

=Leuciscus Niger (Cole)=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Level= for hammock-making =38=: § 466.

=Leverett, John=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.

=Levers= used in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Levett, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 609.

=Levirate= existence of =45=: 161, 171. junior, reference to, of the Fox Indians =40=: 344, 375. Kwakiutl =35=: 1077, 1357.

=Ḷewelaxa= =35=: 1222, 1352, 1354.

=Ḷewelaxa Ceremonial= =35=: 867-875.

=Lewin, _Doctor_ ----=, observations on peyote by =30=: 41.

=Lewis, ----=, survey by =18=: 815.

=Lewis, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Lewis, _Maj._ Andrew= building of Fort Loudon by =19=: 40. expedition against Shawano by =19=: 41.

=Lewis, Jackson= acknowledgment to =42=: 32. game described by =42=: 460. Indian doctor in Civil War =42=: 436. information furnished by =42=: 147, 148, 186, 187, 192, 193, 227, 256, 307, 344, 361, 367, 384, 395, 437, 467, 478, 481, 485, 486, 493, 494, 499, 500, 501, 523, 543, 546, 581, 604, 617, 625, 631, 638, 640, 641, 643, 651, 655, 656, 657, 659, 660, 661. myth related by =42=: 73. names of peace clans explained by =42=: 164 _sq._ naming of =42=: 102. story told by =42=: 52.

=Lewis, José= aid rendered by =17=: 13. Pima interpreter =26=: 18. specimens furnished by =26=: 197.

=Lewis, Merriwether= cited on Indian customs =11=: 505. cited on Shoshoni ceremonials =11=: 375. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 481, 508. quoted on mythic dwarfs =11=: 481. reference to work of =11=: 502.

=Lewis, T. H.= cited =12=: 39. remark of, on distribution of bowlder mosaics =12=: 534.

=Lewis _and_ Clark= among Columbia River tribes =14=: 742. among the Omaha =15=: 191. among the Ponca =15=: 192. authorities on Chinookan habitat =7=: 65. cited =12=: 658. Crow Indians met by =15=: 198. description of shell ornaments by =2=: 233. Hidatsa visited by =15=: 197. Kiowa encountered by =17=: 165. Kwapa met by =15=: 195. Mandan villages named by =15=: 163. meeting of, with Omaha =27=: 87. mention of Wheelpoo by =14=: 732. on Arapaho habitat =14=: 956. on Cheyenne early habitat =14=: 1024. on Cheyenne habitat in 1805 =17=: 157. on Crow habitat =7=: 114. on Dakota possession of houses =19=: 1044. on hand game, Clatsop =24=: 282. on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 304. on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 511. on improvidence of Indians of the Northwest =7=: 37. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122. on Kiowa =17=: 166. on Kiowa in 1805 =17=: 171. on Mandan house remains =15=: 196. on Mandan migration =15=: 196. on Mandan villages in 1804 =15=: 197. on _poggamoggan_ =13=: 95. on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171. on smallpox among Plains tribes =17=: 168. on Teton horse stealing =15=: 173. on the Coospella =14=: 732. on the habitat of Arikari =7=: 60. on the, habitat of Kalapooian tribes =7=: 82. on the habits of Shoshonean tribes =7=: 109. on the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. on the Kusan tribes =7=: 89. on the Kutenai =14=: 731. on the Pacific Coast tribes =7=: 53. on the Sahaptin =14=: 745. on the Yakwina =7=: 134. on unclassified games, Clatsop =24=: 781, 782. on value of beads =2=: 239. on Yankton and Yanktonai habitat =15=: 190. reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246, 251. Salishan tribes met by =7=: 104. Sokulk met by =14=: 735. story about =45=: 373. value of records of =15=: 183. villages visited by =12=: 12.

=Lewis and Clark Expedition= mention of =46=: 395. planned by Jefferson =48=: 1187.

=Lewis and Clark Exposition=, Bureau exhibit at =26=: XIV, XXVII.

=Lewis Mock Orange=, use of =45=: 499.

=Lewisia Colombiana= =45=: 480.

=Lewisia Pygmaea= =45=: 479, 507.

=Lewisia Rediviva= =45=: 478, 479.

=Lewiston= grant of land to Shawnee living at =18=: 686. treaty of =18=: 732.

=Lewton, Frederick L.=, reference to =44=: 448.

=Lexical Elements= considered in classification of Indian languages =7=: 11, 141.

=Lexington, Ky.= mention of =42=: 789. trail to =42=: 760, 777, 782, 840.

=Lexicology= comparative, of Serian languages =17=: 299*-344*. definition of =20=: CXLVIII. differentiation of, from other sciences of language =20=: CXLVIII. elements of =20=: CXLVIII _sq._

=Leyden Stone.= _See_ =Nephrite Stone, _of Leyden Museum_=.

=Leyva, Chico=, excavation made by =44=: 66.

=Leyva, Francisco de=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

=Lhut, _Sieur du_, Daniel Greyselon=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 438.

=Liaa.= _See_ =Gui=.

=Łiȧlgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=L´Iatan= a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043. identification of =17=: 167.

=Liaywas= mention of the =14=: 738. _See also_ =Yakima=.

=Libbey, William.= _See_ =Libby, _Prof._ William=.

=Libby, _Prof._ William= Enchanted mesa explored by =47=: 25. reference to =29=: 545.

=Liberty=, nature of =20=: LXXXII _sq._

=Liberty County, Ga.=, burial vase from =20=: 133.

=Library of Congress= acknowledgment to =19=: 12. documents of, consulted =42=: 118.

=Library of the Bureau= accessions to =18=: XLIX; =19=: XXX. arrangement of the =15=: XLVI. condition of the =15=: XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVII, LIII, LVI, XCII. description of the =27=: 24. growth of the =16=: XX, XXIII, LXXIX; =17=: LVII. improvement of the =32=: 31. mention of the =24=: XXXIII _sq._; =25=: X, XXIV; =26=: XXX _sq._; =40=: 19; =44=: 17. number of books and pamphlets in =21=: XXXII. plan for work of =20=: XXIII. report on =30=: 23; =41=: 18 _sq._, 42 _sq._, 71 _sq._, 94, 115; =42=: 18; =43=: 17 _sq._; =45=: 18; =47=: 12 _sq._; =48=: 19 _sq._ summary as to =28=: 20. work of =27=: 13. _See also_ the end of each Administrative Report (=1=-=48=).

=Lice= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 934. eating of =30=: 133, 135. Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 263. _See also_ =Louse=.

=License, Poetic=, among the Sia =11=: 123.

=Licenses= to purchase Indian lands issued in New York =18=: 578 _sq._

=Lichen= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420. mention of =33=: 63. _See also_ =U´tsălă=.

=Licium Fremontii=, Pima food plant =26=: 75, 160.

=Lick Creek Mound= =2=: 215, 224, 272, 278, 296.

=Licking County, Ohio= flint in =44=: 512. rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Licking of Sticks=, custom of =30=: 311, 360.

=Licking River= Shawnee name for =42=: 792. trail along =42=: 791 _sq._ travel on =42=: 792.

=Licking Route=, course of =42=: 840.

=Licorice, Wild= =33=: 92.

=Liddell, James=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 288.

=Łidjȧmi Clan=, story concerning =42=: 108.

=Lids, _of baskets_= conoid =41=: 188. flanged =41=: 187, 188. made in one with basket =41=: 189 _sq._ mention of =41=: 185-191. problems connected with decoration of =41=: 298 _sqq._ types of =41=: 186.

=Lie=, falsehood, signs for =1=: 345, 393, 550.

=Liester, _Sir_ Joseph=, surgical operation by =16=: 20.

=Lieutenant Governors=, duties of =47=: 52 _sq._, 55.

=Life= belief concerning origin of =39=: 301 _sq._, 338, 360, 361. domestic, of the Omaha =3=: 258-275. in Omaha conception =27=: 357, 415 _sq._ Indian ideas concerning seat of =19=: 394, 468. path of, in rituals =39=: 259. primitive belief in future =11=: 416, 430, 484, 512, 518, 521. restoration of =32=: 572.

=Life Forms and Designs= eastern United States =20=: 39 _sqq._, 62 _sq._, 64 _sqq._ eastern United States, conventionalization of =20=: 114. eastern United States, pipes =20=: 45. eastern United States, rarity of painted ware =20=: 67. eastern United States, symbolism of =20=: 65, 100. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 126. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 113 _sq._ Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._, 168. Iroquoian pottery, manner of introduction of =20=: 172. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 104. Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 90 _sq._, 94-98. Northern pottery, rarity of =20=: 145, 187. Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 194, 198. Northwestern pottery, rarity of =20=: 187. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186. pottery =4=: 283, 307, 353, 383-392, 404-412, 422-426. _See also_ =Animal=; =Bird=; =Man=; =Plant=; =Shell=.

=Life Symbols= ceremony of sending =36=: 91. discussion of =36=: 62. meaning of term =36=: 71. medium of approach to _Wa-ḳoⁿ´da_ =36=: 61. of the gentes =36=: adder 103. arrows 99. beaver 99, 100. black bear 105, 108, 123, 130. blackfish 99. black snake 103. boulder, black 108. boulder, red 108. boulder, white 109. boulder, yellow 109. bow 99. buffalo back 132. buffalo bull 102. bull snake 103. cat-tail 93. cedar, male 95. cedar, red 95. corn, blue 136. corn, flint 134. corn, red 136. corn, speckled 137. corn, yellow 137. crawfish 116. _Cucurbita foetidissima_ 135. _Cucurbita perennis_ 136. deer 96. eagle, golden 104. eagle, red 124. eagle, spotted 118. elk 109, 113. evening star 109, 120. glycine apios 111. hail stone 134. _Lacinaria pycnostachya_ 135. light, shaft of 126. metal 133. morning star 109, 119. muscle 94. _Nelumbo lutea_ 111. otter 99. peace pipe 128. pelican 85. poppy mallow 135. puma 107. rattle-snake 104. red fish 99. _Sagittaria latifolia_ 110. sedge 95. snapping turtle 92. spider 102. squash, black 136. squash, red 136. squash, speckled 137. squash, yellow 137. swan, white 108, 109, 230. _Typha latifolia_ 93. water 95, 98. woodpecker 120. of the Hoⁿ´ga =43=: 45. placing of, in House of Mysteries =36=: 62. taking of =43=: 75-84. wi´-gi-e of =43=: 60-67, 73, 74.

=Light= Eskimo legend of bringing of, by Raven =18=: 483 _sqq._ from coal oil, Shaker idea concerning =14=: 749. method of introducing, in inner rooms =8=: 207. mythic origin of =11=: 29. symbol in the codices =16=: 237. symbolized by the rabbit =16=: 236.

=Light Horse=, duties of =42=: 316, 320, 332.

=Light-Orb=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Lighting=, method of, in crowded portions of Zuñi =8=: 99.

=Lightning= beliefs concerning =42=: 487, 631, 638; =44=: 249; =47=: 66, 241, 342. connection of, with Shell Society =27=: 512, 519, 562. gesture signs and symbols for =10=: 701 _sq._ in Omaha conception =27=: 188, 457. in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054. in Pima mythology =26=: 378. in Pima song =26=: 323. Indian notion concerning =14=: 968. myths concerning =11=: 37, 52, 123, 127, 366, 420, 517; =19=: 300 _sq._, 422, 435, 442, 461, 462, 464, 465, 505. primitive conception of =15=: 180, 182, 183. rites connected with =87=: 177 _sq._, 185. signs for =1=: 373. symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 673. symbolism connected with =11=: 527. symbolized in Omaha ceremony =27=: 127. symbols in Hopi pictography =15=: 311. symbols on Hopi kilts =15=: 295. terms relating to =29=: 59. _See also_ =Thunder and Lightning=.

=Lightning Magician= in Pima religion =26=: 251.

=Lightning Makers= of the Zuñi =23=: 21, 22.

=Lightning Symbols= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 84, 90, 92, 95, 98, 102, 108, 120. at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992. at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 990. at Oraibi altar =16=: 291; =19=: 993. at Shipaulovi altar =19=: 995. in paraphernalia of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43. in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 237, 240, 262. in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278, 287. use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41, 42.

=Ligney, ---- de=, expedition of =14=: 16.

=Lignite= deposits near Sikyatki =17=: 643. gorgets in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 47, 49. ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 87 _sq._ ornaments, from Pueblo ruins, figures showing =22, i=: 87, 88.

=Łikatcka= a Red town =42=: 255. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 229, 276. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193. clans, phratries, and moieties of =42=: 161. position of beds at =42=: 199. residence of Little Prince =42=: 310.

=Likin= symbol in Maya codices =16=: 263. symbol, meaning of =16=: 235.

=Lililiaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lilium Canadense=, use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Lilium Columbianum= =45=: 475.

=Lilium Parviflorum= =45=: 482.

=Lilium Umbellatum= =33=: 71.

=Lillooet Tribe= basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 154, 155, 156, 157, 159, 165, 177, 178, 180, 182, 184, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 222, 223, 225, 229, 230, 231, 233, 237, 240, 241, 242, 245, 275, 335-344, 350 _sq._, 361, 362, 370, 372, 373, 384, 414 _sq._, 421, 424 _sqq._, 443 _sqq._ characteristics of basketry of _41_: 230, 233. designs of, related to Tlingit =41=: 373. Flathead name for =45=: 300. influence of, in basketry =41=: 134. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. of Salishan stock =41=: 373.

=Lilmalche.= _See_ =Penelakut=.

=Lilwee=, sale of interest in certain lands to =18=: 671.

=Lily= bulbs, boiled =35=: 563. bulbs, digging of =35=: 201. bulbs, feast of =35=: 560. use of =44=: 290, 352.

=Limbs= in Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228, 249.

=Lime=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Limestone, St. Louis=, hornstone nodules in =44=: 522.

=Limestone= formation of =44=: 505. Tewa name for =29=: 580.

=Limestone Butte Ruin=, description of =28=: 204 _sqq._

=Limpet Rings= =44=: 154.

=Linaceae= =33=: 71.

=Lincoln, Harry= acknowledgment to =40=: 378, 501. as ceremonial attendant =40=: 39. paraphrase by =40=: 378. reference to =40=: 27, 295, 360, 545. syllabary text by =40=: 378. texts dictated by =40=: 28.

=Lincoln, Oliver=, reference to =40=: 545.

=Lincoln, Nebr.= Omaha name for =27=: 101. reference to =27=: 342.

=Lindgren, Graton _and_ Gordon= on Ojo Caliente hot spring =29=: 164. on Ortiz Mountains =29=: 505, 506. on turquoise deposits =29=: 494.

=Lindgren, Waldemar.= _See_ =Lindgren, G. _and_ G.=

=Lindström, P.=, on use of shell money =2=: 236.

=Linear Mounds= as defensive works =37=: 82 _sq._ as lodge bases =37=: 83, 84. as snake effigies =37=: 83, 84. at Madison =37=: 93. at Pishtaka =37=: 94. classes of =37=: 81 _sq._ explanation of =37=: 79. in Wingra group =37=: 94. interpretation of =37=: 82. made by Sioux =37=: 76. number of =37=: 83. of Iowa County =37=: 93. of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 101. purpose of =37=: 92-98. where found =37=: 79.

=Lines= broken on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 704. used in design =41=: diagonal 247 _sq._, 306 _sq._ horizontal 246, 305 _sq._ interpretation of 305-312. meander 248. vertical 246 _sq._ zigzag 247 _sq._

=“Lines of Life”= on Pueblo pottery, cut showing =22, i=: 93. reference to =22, i=: 90, 181.

=Lingam=, belief in the =11=: 447.

=Lingoa Geral=, character and use of =18=: 187.

=Linguistic= affinity of the Kiowa =17=: 150. affinity of the Zuñi =13=: 342, 355, 359. bibliography, preparation of =5=: XXXV. classification of the Osage =36=: 45. classification, rules for =7=: 8-12. evidence as to local permanency of population =12=: 729. families, map of =36=: 29. families of North America =7=: facts brought to view by work on XXXVII _sq._ nomenclature 7-12. number of 45. paper by J. W. Powell on 1-142. work on classification of 25, 26. families, report on =13=: XXIV. family, definition of =7=: 11. indications as to habitations =4=: 474. indications as to primitive water vessels =4=: 482. manuscripts in the Bureau =15=: XXXV; =26=: XVII; =29=: 22 _sq._ manuscripts in the Bureau, arrangement of =15=: XXXIX, XL, XLIV, XLV, XLVI. map, notes concerning =7=: 25, 45. map, preparation of =7=: 142. notes =40=: 282-289, 538 _sq._, 612-615. researches =1=: XVII, XVIII; =19=: XVI. researches among the Klamath =1=: XIX. study, importance of =13=: XXIII. subjects, Bureau correspondence on =24=: XIX, XX. work =2=: XX. _See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=; etc.

=Linguistics= as an aid to archeology =34=: 61. classification of =15=: XIX. need of work in =41=: 2. office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII. work in =14=: XXXIX; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXIX, XLIV, XLVIII, LIII, LXI, LXIV, LXVII, LXXXII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI, XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVIII, LXXII-LXXV; =17=: LII _sqq._ _See also_ =Dictionary=; =Glossary=; =Grammar=; =Language=; =Languages=; =Linguistic=; =Philology=; =Vocabulary=; =Word=; and names of various languages.

=Link, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linkinse=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.

=Linn=, in Cherokee myths and lore =19=: 421, 466, 505.

=Linn Wood=, Cherokee use of, in firing =20=: 56.

=Linnaea Borealis=, use of =45=: 458.

=Linnaeus= cited =30=: 42. herbarium of, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.

=Linney, C. L.= acknowledgment to =29=: 38. on deaths by lightning =29=: 59. on hoarfrost =29=: 54. on lunar ring =29=: 48. reference to =29=: 553.

=Lino, Rio del=, reference to =14=: 554, 555.

=Linschoten, ----=, on South American labrets =3=: 83, 84.

=Linschoten, Hans Hugo van= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Pecos =29=: 476. on Taos =29=: 182.

=Lintels= in Casa Grande =13=: 317. of cliff ruin openings =16=: 102, 114, 140, 164. of old windows embedded in masonry =8=: 200.

=Linton, _Dr._ Ralph= assistance rendered by =33=: 161. mention of =46=: 236.

=Linum Lewisii= =33=: 98; =45=: 467, 504, 507.

=Lion= in Pueblo region =14=: 518. mountain, found by Coronado at Cibola =14=: 560. myths concerning =19=: 452. native American =14=: 517. _See also_ =Panther=.

=Lion Canyon=, location of =33=: 166.

=Lion Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 643 _sq._

=Lip Plugs.= _See_ =Labrets=.

=Lipan Indians= habitat of =7=: 54. linguistic work of A. S. Gatschet among =6=: XXXIII. poisoned arrows used by the =14=: 285. population of the =7=: 56. study of language of the =19=: XXVI. Tewa name for the =29=: 574. tribal sign for the =1=: 471.

=Lips= deformation of =38=: § 503. Eskimo =46=: 161. Eskimo custom of piercing =18=: 48. hole made in, when a daughter is able to walk =31=: 431 note. Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227. _See also_ =Labrets=; =Rims=.

=Liquors= bad effects of =46=: 530. intoxicating, introduction of =27=: 618 _sq._ intoxicating, prohibition of =27=: 625. introduction of, among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 54. taste for, of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65.

=Lisanthus Alalus=, emetic =38=: § 920.

=Lisanthus Purpurescens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Lisburne, Cape.= _See_ =Cape Lisburne=.

=Lisières, France=, petroglyph in =10=: 177.

=Lisianski, ----= on Kadiak labrets =3=: 89. on masks for seal catching =3=: 122. on preserving heads =3=: 96. on Sitka labrets =3=: 87.

=Lissauer, A.= =46=: 370.

=Lissiansky, _Capt._ Uriy= on dice game, Western Eskimo =24=: 104. on quoits, Western Eskimo =24=: 723 _sq._

=Lissorhoptrus Simplex=, destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027.

=List= alphabetical, of plants used by Zuñi Indians =30=: 101 _sq._ of illustrations, burial customs =1=: 87. of illustrations, sign language =1=: 265. of works consulted in preparation of paper on Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 10-25.

=Lister, _Sir_ J.=, cited =30=: 41, 63.

=L!îsti´=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Literature= of Guiana, key to =30=: 113-116. relating to classification of Indian languages =7=: 12-25. transmutation of society by =20=: CXXI.

=Lithospermum Angustifolium= =45=: 480, 502.

=Lithospermum Canescens= =33=: 11.

=Lithospermum Carolinense=, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.

=Lithospermum Pilosum= =45=: 508.

=Lithospermum sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.

=Litnik= =46=: 184.

=Litter=, use of =42=: 299, 703.

=Little=, a Sioux prisoner =14=: 848.

=Little=, pictograph for =10=: 594 _sq._

=Little Abaco=, number of specimens from =34=: 229.

=Little Arkansas River=, treaty of =18=: 838.

=Little Bear= Ponca, story of =27=: 50. _See also_ =Sét-t’án=.

=Little Beard’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 662. reservation at =18=: 658.

=Little Bighorn=, battle of =10=: 563-566.

=Little Blue River=, occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200.

=Little Bluff.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Little Bow=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Little, Brown & Co.=, courtesy of =32=: 71.

=Little Carpenter= grant signed by =18=: 129. on Shawano wars =19=: 371, 372.

=Little Charley=, reservation for =18=: 716.

=Little Chief= Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895. _See also_ =Zhiⁿga´gahige=.

=Little Chiefs=, duties of =47=: 51 _sq._

=Little Coal River, W. Va.= petroglyphs on =10=: 125. rock carvings on =4=: 22.

=Little Colorado=, pottery of =4=: 283, 292, 321, 330; =43=: 3.

=Little Colorado Pueblos=, religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623.

=Little Colorado Region= ancient inhabitants of =28=: 151, 157, 158, 218. antiquities of =28=: 13, 17. cremation not practiced in =28=: 117. pueblos =28=: 153, 220. ruins =28=: bird fetishes from 121. ceremonial rooms 150. cigarettes from 143. copper bells from 148. pottery from 134, 159. shell carvings from 144.

=Little Colorado River= Arizona, pueblos on, causes of abandonment of =22, i=: 20, 21, 22. Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._ introduction of Añya katcinas from =21=: 45. pueblos on =19=: 594-603. ruins discovered near =21=: XI, XIX.

=Little Colorado River Ruins= animal remains from =22, i=: 110. basketry from =22, i=: 98 _sq._ Black Falls ruins =22, i=: _Group A--_ description of 42-47. ruin A, description of 43 _sq._ ruins B, C, D, description of 44. ruins E, F, description of 44. ruins G, H, I, J, description of 44 _sq._ ruin J, plan of 45. ruin K, description of 45 _sq._ ruin L, description of 46. ruin M, description of 46 _sq._ the Citadel, description and figure of 43. _Group B--_ ruin A, description of 47-50. ruin A, plan of section _a_ of 47. section of section _a_ of 46. ruin B, description of 50. ruin C, description of 50 _sq._ _Group C--_ ruin A, description of 51-54. ruin A, plan of 52. ruin B, description of 54 _sq._ location of 39. mention of 39-55. previous exploration of 39. bone implements from =22, i=: 93 _sqq._ bow and arrows from =22, i=: 100. building materials of =22, i=: 40, 41. Burro Springs near =22, i=: 55 _sq._ cavate ruins near Flagstaff =22, i=: 35-39. Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 32 _sqq._ Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 30 _sqq._ cloth from =22, i=: 97. crania from =22, i=: 110. disks from =22, i=: 106. fetishes from =22, i=: 107 _sqq._ food from =22, i=: 101. gaming canes from =22, i=: 100 _sq._ general features of =22, i=: 20 _sqq._ Homolobi group =22, i=: 23-30. horn objects from =22, i=: 96. human crania from =22, i=: 110. map showing =22, i=: 21. matting from =22, i=: 97 _sq._ objects from =22, i=: 56-111. ornaments from =22, i=: 85-93. pottery from =22, i=: classification of, by color and finish 58-61. classification of, by form 61-69. color of 192. decorative designs on 69-85. general features of 56 _sqq._ prayer sticks from =22, i=: 99 _sq._ racial and clan kinship of inhabitants of =22, i=: 56. seeds from =22, i=: 101. stone implements from =22, i=: 102 _sqq._ stone slabs from =22, i=: 104 _sqq._ turtle carapaces from =22, i=: 95.

=Little Colorado Valley, Ariz.=, antiquities of =27=: 8.

=Little Dancers=, notes on =47=: 1077-1080.

=Little Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Deer=, myths concerning =19=: 250 _sq._, 262 _sqq._

=Little Doctor=, leader of Creek band =42=: 330.

=Little Diomede= =46=: 115, 117, 121, 166, 182, 183, 210.

=Little Diomede Crania= basiofacial diameter =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Little Evening Songs= =39=: 259.

=Little Falls= ancient settlements at =15=: 67. pestle and sinker from =15=: 103. steatite quarries in =15=: 124. stone-implement work at =15=: 100.

=Little Fire Fraternity, _Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe_= medical practice of =30=: 39, 49. of the Zuñi =23=: 549-569. use of _Datura_ by =30=: 46.

=Little Harpeth River=, Indian settlements on =41=: 561.

=Little Horn.= _See_ =Ätéstist=.

=Little House= approach to =39=: 80, 82. ceremonial approach to =36=: 248. use of =36=: 249.

=Little Indian Rock, Pa.= =10=: 106 _sq._

=Little Lake.= _See_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Little-Man=, letter =4=: 160.

=Little Men=, myths concerning =19=: 252 _sqq._, 295, 297, 435, 436, 438.

=Little Miami River=, ware of =20=: 184 _sqq._

=Little Mountain.= _See_ =Dohásän=.

=Little-no-Heart=, delegate to Washington =14=: 891.

=Little Old Men= character of organization of =36=: 59. formation of association of =36=: 48. language of =36=: 55. origin of =43=: 29 _sq._

=Little Osage Village=, location of =36=: 44.

=Little People= myths concerning =19=: 289, 333 _sq._, 430, 455, 464. story of the =44=: 250. supernatural power of =42=: 496 _sq._ treatment of disease caused by =42=: 649 _sq._

=Little Popo-Agie=, pictographs on =4=: 24.

=Little Priest=, Grizzly-bear dance given for benefit of =37=: 348.

=Little Priest’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Little Prince= also called Cowabbe =42=: 322. at Coweta =42=: 309. head chief of the Creeks =42=: 310, 315, 328, 329.

=Little Rapids Mission=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Rattle-Pod= =33=: 91.

=Little Raven= an Arapaho chief =14=: 957. delegate to Wovoka =14=: 900. song composed by =14=: 998.

=Little-Red-Bird=, account of life of =37=: 396 _sq._

=Little Robe.= _See_ =Káäsä´nte=.

=Little Rock, Ark.= bottle from =20=: 90. pottery on mound of =4=: 415.

=Little Rock of the Marsh= =43=: 88.

=Little Sandusky=, treaty of =18=: 724.

=Little Screech-Owl Dance=, a prayer to the screech-owl =42=: 549.

=Little Singer=, maker of dice, Navaho =24=: 96.

=Little Soldier=, mystery decoration of =11=: 395.

=Little Song of the Gathering= =36=: 253.

=Little Songs of the Sun= =36=: 63 _sq._; =39=: 280-283.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Ceremony= comparative notes on =40=: 502 _sqq._ details of =40=: 515 _sqq._, 535 _sqq._ songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Spotted Buffalo Society= account of origin of =40=: 497-539. members of =40=: 505. songs of =40=: 519-533.

=Little Standing Buffalo=, aid by =10=: XIX.

=Little Tallessey.= _See_ =Otciapofa=.

=Little Tennessee= towns, burning of (1788) =19=: 65. Valley mound =5=: 78, 79.

=Little Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.

=Little Turtle=, defeat of St. Claire by =19=: 212.

=Little Valley=, settlement at =14=: 515.

=Little Village=, location of =27=: 100.

=Little Whale River Indians=, description of =11=: 182.

=Little Woman=, songs composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Little Wound= conduct of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 884. Ghost dance council held by =14=: 820. ignored in Sioux difficulty =14=: 832. Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by =14=: 868. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.

=Liver= of seal =35=: 453, 454, 455, 457.

=Livestock= disease whipped from =47=: 120 _sq._ raising of =47=: 32 _sq._

=Living Sepulchres= =1=: 182.

=Łiwahali= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 221 _sq._, 257. clan councils of =42=: 127. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._ oldest Upper Creek Red town =42=: 263. position of beds at =42=: 198. story regarding =42=: 69. _See also_ =Hołiwahali=; =Ulibahali=.

=Łiwahali Seminole= a Red town =42=: 127, 257. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 234, 290, 291. at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._ decline at, of the busk =42=: 188. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 234, 291. position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Liwale=, advent of 47: 332.

=Liwan=, Isleta supernaturals =47=: 343 _sq._

=Lizard Clan.= _See_ =Kükütc Clan=.

=Lizard-god= =33=: 305, 306, 325, 624, 625, 636, 637, 650, 656, 661.

=Lizard People= move from Walpi =8=: 31, 38.

=Lizards= _among the Pima_ 26: fevers caused by 264. in mythology 221, 237. in song 308, 309, 312 _sq._ not eaten 83. as charm =35=: 645, 646. belief concerning =40=: 357. binas from =30=: 288. connection of, with witchcraft =42=: 635. design of, on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22, i=: 132. in Cherokee myth and lore =19=: 306 _sq._, 407. in Pima legend =28=: 46. modeled figure possibly representing, Miami Valley pottery =20=: 185. monster, tale of =42=: 495. symbolism of, of the Maori =16=: 226. transformation of =30=: 245. use of, as food =14=: 287; =38=: § 216.

=Lizazoin, Tomás Ignacio=, on Seri ravages =17=: 75 _sq._

=Llama=, former habitat of =14=: 549.

=Llanero Apache Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Llano, N. Mex.= archeological work at =41=: 39. population of =26=: 21.

=Llauto=, cotton leg-bands of Carib Island women =38=: § 552.

=Llenas, _Señor_ ----.= acknowledgment to =25=: 18. on Antillean workshop =25=: 91 _sq._ on skulls from Santo Domingo =25=: 83.

=Llopa.= _See_ =Yupa=.

=Lloyd, ----=, map, 1862, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1118.

=Lloyd, H. Evans=, reference to work of =11=: 501.

=Llunas, Juan Antonio=, Pima chief =26=: 240.

=Loach Sign= on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._

=Loans= among the Eskimo =18=: 294 _sq._

=Loasaceae= =33=: 103.

=Lobate Stone= =34=: 229.

=Lobed Figures=, significance of =20=: 100.

=Lobed Vases=, Northwestern group =20=: 191 _sq._

=Lobelia= medicinal use of =44=: 322. red =33=: 129.

=Lobelia Cardinalis= human transportation of =33=: 60. mention of =33=: 129.

=Locality=, sense of =38=: § 784.

=Location= of the Pima =26=: 19, 20. of the Tlingit =26=: 396 _sq._

=Lochaber, S. C.=, treaty at =42=: 758.

=Lock and Key= of wood, how made =8=: 187.

=Lockanok= =46=: 189.

=Locke, John= allusion to investigations of =12=: 440. estimate by, of cubic contents of walls at Fort Ancient =12=: 492. Indian law of North Carolina drawn up by =18=: 627.

=Locked Pattern= of weaving =38=: § 114.

=Lockhard Farm=, flint on =44=: 510 _sqq._

=Lockhart, ----= instructions to, concerning Walker River reserve =18=: 873. recommendation concerning reserves by =18=: 837.

=Lockport, N. Y.=, Indian trade in maple sugar at =20=: 33.

=Lockwood, James H.=, on Dakota wild rice thanksgiving feast =19=: 1091.

=Lockwood, _Miss_ Mary= =1=: 224.

=Loclumne= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.

=Loco Weed= a forage plant =45=: 516. use of =45=: 468, 473 _sq._, 507.

=Locomotive=, myth concerning =19=: 351.

=Locust, Honey=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

=Locust Tree.= _See_ =Hymenaea Courbaril=.

=Lodge= burial =1=: 152. burial, Crow =1=: 153. burial, Esquimaux =1=: 156. burial, Indians of Bellingham Bay =1=: 154. burial, Indians of Costa Rica =1=: 154. burial, Sioux =1=: 152, 153. ceremonies and beliefs respecting =11=: 274, 458, 487. destruction of, by fire =32=: 417, 445, 755. entrance way to, treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 36, 37. erection of, by magic =32=: 214, 349, 350, 392. for reception of dead =32=: 547. for storing utensils =44=: 308. for sugar making =44=: 308. location of, among the Assiniboin =15=: 224. of the Siouan Indians =15=: 172. of the Winnebago =15=: 241. sites =44=: 433 _sq._ sites along Saline River =42=: 808. Smohalla ceremonial =14=: 726. the father’s, diagrams of =22, ii=: 59, 62. the son’s, consecration of =22, ii=: 309 _sqq._ the son’s, diagram of, before taking the child =22, ii=: 210. the son’s, diagram of, during the preparation of the child =22, ii=: 214. the son’s, diagram of, during the presentation of the Hako =22, ii=: 257. treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 33, 34. turned to red-hot flint =32=: 205, 398, 405, 409, 428. use of, in Sacred Pole ceremony =27=: 231. _See also_ =Earth Lodge=; =Houses=; =Lodges=; =Sweat Lodge=; =Wikiup=.

=Lodge-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

=Lodgepole Pine=, use of =45=: 461, 483, 496, 504.

=Lodges= bark =45=: 61, 228 _sq._, 332 _sq._ brush =45=: 62. burial in =46=: 573. burned after a death =45=: 174. ceremonial, of the Winnebago =14=: 110. conical mat =45=: 227. conical, or tent =45=: 332. construction of =46=: 577 _sq._ for women and girls =45=: 62, 228. fumigation of, after a death =45=: 174. furnishing of =45=: 63 _sq._ long =45=: 58-61, 227 _sq._, 331. manner of using =46=: 578. mat, description of =45=: 58. of earth, use of =13=: 271. of the Eskimo =18=: 242, 260-263. of the Menomini =14=: 253. of the Winnebago =37=: arrangement of, for War-bundle feast 530. bark 104. ceremonial 105. ceremonial circuit of 432. construction of, by women 106. council 163. erection of 481. gable 104, 105. of Bear clan, diagram of 229. of Bear clan, position of 229. of chief, a refuge 320. orientation of 443. purification of 445, 532. reed matting 104. sweat, form of 105. Omaha, how constructed =13=: 269. orderly life in =46=: 507 _sq._ skin =45=: 58, 229. soldiers’ =46=: 436. square or square-topped =45=: 227. underground =45=: 62, 226 _sq._, 331. _See also_ =Council Lodge=; =Earth Lodge=; =Jugglery=; =Lodge=; =Medicine Lodge=; =Sacred Lodge=.

=Loew, _Dr._ Oscar= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Astialakwa =29=: 397. on Chilili =29=: 531. on Jemez =29=: 401, 403. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Patoqua =29=: 397. on pictographs =4=: 31. on Poguate =39=: 538, 539. on Pojuaque =29=: 335. on San Felipe =29=: 499. on Santa Ana =29=: 520. on Sia =29=: 518. on Taos =29=: 181. on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.

=Lofkas= =46=: 138.

=Loft, William K.=, assistance of =36=: 14.

=Log Burial= Danish =1=: 139. in trees, Loucheux =1=: 166. mention of =1=: 138, 139. _See also_ =Logs=.

=Logan, _Mrs._ ----=, story of =2=: 100.

=Logan, James= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872. quoted on Creek annuities =42=: 317. quoted on Creek government =42=: 320 _sq._

=Logan, J. H.=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 632.

=Logan, Phoebe=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Logan, W. Va.=, Indian settlement at =42=: 766.

=Logan’s Fort=, near Stanford =42=: 803.

=Logan’s Old Fort=, location of =42=: 800.

=Logansport=, treaty of =18=: 754.

=Loge Bay=, mounds and garden beds =37=: 99.

=Logistic Language= development of =22, i=: XXXI. evolution of =20=: CLXIX _sq._

=Logs= hauling over =38=: § 800. the floating, Navaho myth =8=: 278. use of, in construction of buildings at Pueblo Viejo ruins, mention of =22, i=: 177.

=Lohĭm= habitat of the =14=: 742. sketch of the =14=: 743.

=Loiica= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 61. introduction of, into Tusayan =21=: 62.

=Loin Cloth.= _See_ =Apron=.

=Loisa=, a Porto Rican chieftainess =25=: 39.

=Lokomo.= _See_ =Arawak=.

=Lokotaaka=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Loláca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.

=Lolo, Jean Baptiste=, a Kamaloops chief =45=: 264.

=Lolos, _of China_=, written characters of =10=: 674.

=Lomen, Alfred= =46=: 86.

=Lomen, Carl= =46=: 31, 115, 116, 117, 174, 181, 202.

=Lomen, J. G.= =46=: 31, 86, 87.

=Lomen, Ralph= =46=: 117.

=Lomen Brothers= =46=: 84, 167, 172.

=Loms.= _See_ =Hymenaea=.

=Lonchocarpus sp.= sap drunk when water is scarce =38=: § 254. _See also_ =Haiari=.

=London, Ky.=, trails to =42=: 801 _sq._

=London Company= charter of =18=: 529, 550, 563. Indian policy of =18=: 563 _sq._

=Lone=, pictograph for =10=: 595 _sq._

=Lone-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

=Lone Butte, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =4=: 24; =10=: 92.

=Lone-Chief=, a Pawnee chief =17=: 334.

=Lone-Dog=, winter count of =10=: 266, 273-287; =17=: 142, 146.

=Lone Dog Winter Count= of the Sioux =26=: 34. system, discussion of =4=: 90, 99-127.

=Lone-Horn=, fate of =4=: 115 _sq._

=Lone Peak=, myths concerning =19=: 335.

=Lone Wolf= a Kiowa chief =14=: 1079; =17=: 233. capture of =17=: 187. death of =17=: 219. death of relatives of =17=: 337. delegate in 1872 =17=: 192. delegate to Washington in 1892 =17=: 223, 364. deportation of, to Florida =17=: 215. fight precipitated by =17=: 205. hostile threats by =17=: 197, 199. hostility of, in 1874 =17=: 204. judge of Indian court =17=: 220. presence of, at Washita council of 1872 =17=: 190. surrender of =17=: 211. _See also_ =Gúi-Pä´go=.

=Lone Woman=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 479.

=Long, ----.= cited as authority =27=: 184. on Cheyenne name of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Long, George=, mention of =42=: 576.

=Long, J.=, cited =4=: 87.

=Long, Jack= information furnished by =24=: 158. on dice game, Chippewa =24=: 65. on hand game, Yakima =24=: 307. on hoop and pole, Caughnawaga =24=: 474 _sq._ on racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.

=Long, John= on Dakota wild rice moons =19=: 1090. on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1102. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048. on wild rice baby food =19=: 1086. on wild rice death feast of Potawatomi =19=: 1091 _sq._ on wild rice north of Lake Superior =19=: 1037.

=Long, M. C.= pottery from collection of =20=: 88. reference to =44=: 474.

=Long, _Maj._ Stephen H.= cited on beliefs =11=: 448. on barbed and barbless arrows =13=: 150. on chungke stones =13=: 99. on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463, 513. on Indian horsemanship =13=: 280. on Kansa lodge =13=: 269. on Kiowa in 1820 =17=: 168. on Omaha bow wood =13=: 285. on Omaha customs =11=: 375. on rites of puberty =11=: 483. on use of stone axes =13=: 63. possible reference to Kiowa Apache by =17=: 246. quoted =4=: 150, 151. reference to work of =11=: 363, 503.

=Long, S. S.= on domestic animals among Plains tribes =15=: 174. on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171.

=Long, T. H.= =46=: 48.

=Long, W. W.=, collection of Cherokee formulas and songs prepared by =7=: 317.

=Long Bones.= _See_ =Bones, Long=.

=Long Consonants= Delaware, Munsee =28=: 290a. Piegan =28=: 229 _sq._

=Long Dance=, performance of =42=: 566, 610.

=Long Dew Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

=Long-Foot.= _See_ =Ánsogíăni=.

=Long H Ranch=, excavation at =47=: 5.

=Long Hair= chief of Ohio band =19=: 79. Crow chief, mention of =46=: 479.

=Long-hair Dance.= _See_ =Añya=.

=Long-haired People=, a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.

=Long Horse=, burial of =1=: 153.

=Long Houses= the property of the band =45=: 163. _See also_ =Lodges=.

=Long Island, N. Y.= battle near =19=: 48. character of ware of =20=: 178. cession of =19=: 85. treaty of, 1777 =19=: 53. treaty of, 1781 =19=: 59. tribes of, affiliations of =43=: 210.

=Long Island, _in Holston River_=, trail to =42=: 749, 801.

=Long Island, _in Tennessee River_= successive occupation of =42=: 751. trail crossing at =42=: 750, 751.

=Long Island Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Long Knife=, Dakota name for American =27=: 611.

=Long-life Giver= =35=: 737.

=Long-life Maker= =35=: 706, 707.

=Long Lodge=, turned to red-hot flint to destroy enemy =32=: 212.

=Long-nose God=, in Maya codices =16=: 210, 217, 251, 258.

=Longevity= among the Menomini =14=: 45. among the Northern Indians =11=: 190, 270. of the Indians =46=: 513.

=Longtail, Philip=, work of =15=: XXXV, XXXIX, LXXXIV.

=Lonicera=, use of =44=: 290, 340.

=Lonicera Ciliosa= =45=: 471, 499, 515.

=Lonicera Involucrata= =45=: 457, 459, 511.

=Lono= =33=: 303, 649, 654.

=Lonoikamakahiki= =33=: 296, 312, 321, 620, 634, 650, 652.

=Loo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241. day symbol, signification of =16=: 253, 254. _See also_ =Guilloo=; =Lao=.

=Looking-alike.= _See_ =Pätso`gáte=.

=Looking-Glass=, a Nez Percé chief =14=: 714.

=Looking-glass=, string figure of =38=: § 662.

=Looking-up=, an Arapaho division =14=: 957.

=Lookout, _Mrs._ Fred=, specimen presented by =37=: 30.

=Lookout Mounds= at Santa Rita =19=: 685 _sq._ location of =37=: 99.

=Lookout Mountain Town=, building of =19=: 54.

=Loom= appurtenances =8=: 212. ceremonial, sale of =45=: 694. for band making =38=: § 55. for hammocks =38=: § 465. implements, collection of Indian =3=: 580. Navaho =2=: 434; =3=: 377. posts of kivas =8=: 128 _sq._, 132. _See also_ =Weaving=.

=Loon= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 179, 285. Eskimo myths concerning =11=: 262. hearts of cannibals hidden beneath wings of =32=: 136. skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 355, 417. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 288. skin, Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.

=Loop Plaiting= with four loops =38=: § 45. with five loops =38=: § 46.

=Loop Work= cotton, on a frame =38=: § 56. foot of basket =41=: 193. rims =41=: 184 _sq._

=Loophole-like Openings= in Pueblo buildings =8=: 127, 198.

=Loopholes= in cliff houses =16=: 135.

=Lopez, Diego= adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496. appointment of, as army master =14=: 508. appointment of, as captain =14=: 477. horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 557. Samaniego succeeded by =14=: 480. visit of, to Haxa =14=: 505.

=Lopez y Cardenas, G.= _See_ =Cardenas=.

=Lophortyx Gambeli=, eaten by Pima =26=: 80.

=Lopophora Williamsii= =33=: 104.

=Lopseed=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

=Lorain County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.

=Lord, C. H.=, deputy agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lord, J. K.=, on shell money =2=: 239.

=Lords of Trades=, quoted on English and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 554-557, 582.

=Lord’s Prayer= Mohegan =43=: 251. Picuris =43=: 396.

=Lorenz, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 211.

=Lorenzana= on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

=Loretto Indians=, medicine-men of =26=: 257 _sq._

=Lorillard City=, bas-reliefs at =19=: 672.

=Lorimer=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Loromie’s Store=, cession of land at =18=: 654.

=Loron= a Penobscot chief =43=: 174. origin of the name =43=: 174.

=Los Angeles, Calif.= mnemonic device of Indians of =10=: 223. pictographs at =4=: 35, 36, 61, 156 _sq._, 182, 198.

=Los Letreros, Canary Islands=, petroglyphs at =10=: 183 _sqq._

=Los Muertos= excavations at, in Arizona =14=: 518. masonry of ruins of =13=: 360.

=Los Muertos Ruins=, reference to =28=: 114 _sq._

=Losa, Roderigo Rio de=, on Quivira =29=: 565.

=Losh= Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 180. Eskimo use of skin of =18=: 118.

=Loskiel, George Henry= account of wampum by =2=: 245. on Delaware-Cherokee relations =19=: 378, 494. on dice games, Conestoga =24=: 105. on manufacture of wampum =2=: 235. on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184. on origin of the word wampum =2=: 239. on the antiquity of use of wampum =2=: 235. on wampum =2=: 250.

=Loss of Speech= by isolation =1=: 278.

=Lossing, ----= on battle of Hillabee =19=: 91. on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96. on battle of Tallaseehatchee =19=: 91. on garrisoning of Fort Armstrong by Cherokee =19=: 92.

=Lost Bird.= _See_ =Zitkala-noni=.

=Lost Color= group of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 113-130. of Chiriquian art, nature of =6=: 86.

=Lost Ten Tribes of Israel.= _See_ =Origin of American Indians=.

=Lōtca Hadjo=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Lotophagians=, aquatic burial of =1=: 180.

=Loubat Prize=, awarded to Dr. John R. Swanton =34=: 14.

=Loucheux= classification of, as Athapascan =7=: 52. Hardisty’s account of organization of =31=: 478 _sq._ log burial of, in trees =1=: 166. mention of =46=: 150.

=Loudon County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 181.

=Loughridge, ----=, account by, of brass plates =42=: 506 _sq._

=Loughridge _and_ Hodge=, list of months given by =42=: 401.

=Louis XV=, charter granted by =18=: 545 _sq._

=Louisiana= archeology of =12=: 250 _sqq._ Biloxi Indians of =14=: XL. Catahoula parish, Troyville mounds =12=: 250, 251. cession of, to Spain =19=: 40. coiled Indian ware in =4=: 275 _sq._ discoidal stones from =13=: 106. ethnological studies in =13=: XXXIII. explorations in =44=: 405-436. Indian regulations in treaty ceding =18=: 534. linguistic stocks of =27=: 8 _sq._ linguistic work in =8=: XX. mounds in =5=: 11. pictographs in =4=: 241. plummet from, described and figured =13=: 111. pottery making by Indians of =20=: 56, 57. pottery of =4=: 399, 431; =20=: 102, 103. reference to =27=: 74. researches in =29=: 13; =30=: 11, 18, 19. split-cane matting from =13=: 37, 38. stemmed flints from =13=: 152, 156. Tensas parish, St. Joseph mound near =12=: 252. Washita parish, Pargoud group =12=: 250.

=Louisiana Purchase=, reference to =27=: 613, 619.

=Louisiana Purchase Exposition= Bureau exhibit at =24=: XXVII; =25=: X, XI _sqq._, XIV, XVI, XXII; =26=: XIII, XXVII. plans of ancient Mexican, buildings made for =24=: XXVIII.

=Louisiana State Seminary=, Lower Mississippi Valley ware in collection of =20=: 102, 103.

=Louison.= _See_ =Weesaw=.

=Louisville, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 760.

=Loup County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 100.

=Loup Fork= occurrence of remains of Pawnee villages on =20=: 200. pottery making in villages on =20=: 58.

=Loup Fork Pawnee=, treaty with =18=: 750.

=Louse= in Pima creation legend =28=: 49. _See also_ =Lice=.

=Love, W. H.= acknowledgment to =15=: 18, 76. collections of =15=: 79. rhyolite blades found by =15=: 76.

=Love= before marriage, Tsimshian =31=: 420. between husband and wife, Tsimshian =31=: 421 _sq._ binas for, Guiana Indian =30=: 285-288. charms, Creek =42=: 499, 500, 635 _sq._ charms, description of =47=: 139. charms, made of flowers =47=: 874. charms, plants used in =33=: blood root 83. fuzzy-weed 134. ginseng 106. lobelia, red 129. love seed 107. meadow rue 80. wild columbine 82. charms, type of =47=: 492. charms, Thompson Indians =45=: 506, 507. general discussion of =31=: 420 _sqq._ making, among the Zuñi =23=: 294. of children, Guiana Indian =38=: § 911. powders of the Menomini =14=: 67, 153 _sq._ powders of the Ojibwa =7=: 258. signs for =1=: 345, 521.

=Love Charms= _See_ =Love, _charms_=

=Love Game= =24=: 529.

=Love Seed= =33=: 107.

=Love Songs= Kwakiutl =35=: 1298. Omaha, description of =27=: 319 _sqq._, 375. of the dead =35=: 1036. of _Tsāk·ēdekᵘ_ =35=: 1301. retort to =35=: 1299.

=Love Vine= =33=: 110.

=Lovely’s Purchase= =5=: 245.

=Lover’s Game= =24=: 529.

=Lovewell, ----=, Indian scalp hunting by =19=: 208 _sq._

=Low, ----=, on capture of Hillabee =19=: 91.

=Low, C. F.= archeological paper by =20=: 184. shell spoons collected by =2=: 200. shell spoons described by =2=: 200.

=Low-low= _See_ =Laulao=.

=Low Tribes= of men, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lowden, Old= =46=: 50, 51, 136.

=Lower Animals=, gestures of =1=: 279.

=Lower Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.

=Lower Brulé=, Ponca name for =27=: 103.

=Lower Brulé Agency=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.

=Lower Brulé Reserve= addition to =18=: 938. establishment of =18=: 934.

=Lower California= colony in, under Cortés =14=: 351. Cortes’ colony recalled from =14=: 369. early name of =14=: 351. native population of, unknown =7=: 138. petroglyphs in =10=: 683. rock paintings in =10=: 131. use of medicine tubes in =13=: 127.

=Lower California Tribes= calendar term of =26=: 35 _sq._ human hair used by =26=: 116.

=Lower Creeks= location of =42=: 315. origin of the name =42=: 307.

=Lower Eufaula= clan councils of =42=: 126. Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126. _See also_ =Eufaula Hobayi=.

=Lower Fraser Indians= basketry of =41=: 133, 136. Flathead name for =45=: 300. _See also_ =Stalo Indians=.

=Lower Harpeth and West Tennessee Trail= =42=: 852 _sq._

=Lower Jaw= angle =46=: 305. Eskimo =46=: 264, 358. hyperostoses =46=: 306. in Western Eskimo =46=: 242, 249, 252, 299, 324. in Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 163. in Yukon Indians =46=: 153, 157, 158, 300, 306.

=Lower Kutenai (Kootenai) Indians= baskets made by =41=: 135. Flathead name for =45=: 300.

=Lower Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 11.

=Lower Mississippi Valley= form common in =20=: 95. occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Florida =20=: 116. occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in Georgia =20=: 138. pottery of =20=: 81, 101-104.

=Lower Shawnee Town=, settlement of =42=: 785.

=Lower Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.

=Lower Thompson=, basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 157, 158, 159, 174, 182, 204, 207, 208, 223 _sq._

=Lower Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.

=Lower Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.

=Lower Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 446-452.

=Lowie, _Dr._ Robert H.= acknowledgment to =28=: 225. on Northern Blackfoot =28=: 230. references to =40=: 357, 375, 548; =43=: 216.

=Lowrey, _Maj._ George= letter to Calhoun by =19=: 115. on Iroquois peace embassy =19=: 486. signer of Act of Union =19=: 135.

=Lowrey, _Col._ John=, part taken by, in Creek war =19=: 90, 91, 97.

=Lowrie, Walter=, information obtained from =42=: 505, 506.

=Lowry, John=, commissioner to urge Cherokee to remove =5=: 262.

=Lōyalaława= =35=: 805.

=Lozania, Ygnacio= aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14. on Seri charm-trophies =17=: 260*. portrait of =17=: 13. remembrance of Andrado-Espence expedition by =17=: 92.

=Łq!ayāk=, Tlingit mythological hero =26=: 402, 417, 452, 465.

=Łqoaye´dî, _Tlingit clan_= history of =26=: 410. phratry and tribe of =26=: 398.

=Lubbock, John (_Lord Avebury_)= advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84. cited on primitive marriage =17=: 284*. mention of =34=: 130. on arrow-chipping =13=: 142. on Fiji pot-shaping stones =13=: 99. on mound-builders =12=: 600. on primitive stone engraving =13=: 164. on so-called “altars” 12: 608.

=Lucā´cak!î-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Lucas=, native companion of Padilla =14=: 400, 535.

=Lucas, F. V.= animal remains from Pueblo ruins identified by =22, i=: 28, 110. on features of skull of dog found at Chaves Pass, Arizona =22, i=: 27.

=Lucas, J. D.=, shell gorget collected by =2=: 29.

=Lucayan Islands.= _See_ =Bahama Islands=.

=Luce=, selection of reserves by =18=: 847, 863.

=Lucero, J. Crecencio= information furnished by =24=: 190, 798. on shinny, Tigua =24=: 643. on tops, Tigua =24=: 748.

=Lucero, Juan Domingo=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Lucero, Maria de la Luz=, reference to =29=: 167.

=Lucero, Ramihon=, office held by =47=: 259.

=Lucero, _Don_ Tomas=, reference to =29=: 160.

=Lucero Family=, marriages within =47=: 235.

=Lucian=, _De Saltatione_ of =1=: 287.

=Lucky Days= and seasons =9=: 461.

=Luctala=, ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20.

=Ludlam, A. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.

=Ludlow, ----=, purchase of land by =18=: 615, 616.

=Luetkea Pectinata= =45=: 472, 476.

=Luis=, a Franciscan friar =14=: 556, 565, 579.

=Luis de Escalona=, settlement of, at Cicuye =14=: 592.

=Luis de Ubeda=, remains at Cicuye =14=: 401, 534, 535.

=Luiseños, The.= _See_ =San Luiseño Indians=.

=Lukachukai Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.

=Lukens, _Dr._ C. R.= material collected by =24=: 121. on dice game, Keres =24=: 121 _sq._ on hidden ball, Keres =24=: 352.

=Lukin, I. S.= =46=: 128.

=L!ūk!naxa´dî, _Tlingit clan_= crests of =26=: 416, 417, 418. history of =26=: 412 _sq._, 414. names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400. standing of =26=: 408.

=Lukuanni=, _Cichla ocellaris_, artificial fly for =38=: § 192.

=Luku-luku=, snake fish, caught with cylinder fall trap =38=: § 194.

=Lukunanijio=, yellow pigment =38=: § 31.

=Lullaby Songs= =38=: § 910.

=Lumber Curve=, Western Eskimo =46=: 249.

=Lumholz, _Dr._ Carl= analysis of vocabulary collected by =17=: LIV. collections by =16=: XXXI. ethnologic work of =15=: LXI, LXII, LXIV, LXVIII, LXXIX, LXXXV. material collected by =24=: 152, 154, 660, 677. Mexican linguistic material of =16=: XXI, XXXII, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLV, XLIX, LVIII. on archery, Tarahumare =24=: 389. on Australian ternary concept =19=: 837. on ball race =24=: 672-676. on ball race, Tarahumare =24=: 677. on dice games, Tarahumare =24=: 152. on dice games, Tepehuan =24=: 154. on double ball, Tepehuan =24=: 660. on Huichol cocoon necklaces =26=: 169. on Mexican cave dwellings =13=: 349. on quoits, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._ on rock crystals of shamans =26=: 260. on shinny, Tarahumare =24=: 631. on Tarahumare running =17=: 125*.

=Lummi River= enlargement of reserve at =18=: 868. establishment of reserve at =18=: 800.

=Lummi Tribe= mention of =41=: 136. population of =7=: 105.

=Lummis, _Dr._ Charles F.= acknowledgment to =29=: 12. Isleta tales of =47=: 201. on Acoma =29=: 544. on agates =29=: 581. on Cochiti =29=: 440. on dice games =24=: 124, 191 _sq._ on Enchanted Mesa =29=: 545. on Haatze =29=: 426, 427. on Isleta =29=: 528, 529. on Laguna =29=: 540. on Montezuma Well ruins =17=: 546. on Pecos =29=: 473. on Shi-pa-pu =29=: 568. on Tajique =29=: 533. popularity of =47=: 207. tale recounted by =47=: 25.

=Lumpkin, Wilson= commissioner to execute Cherokee treaty =5=: 283. survey by =18=: 697. surveyor to Cherokee line =5=: 227.

=Lund, J. J.= custodian of Bureau property =23=: XLII. work of =22, i=: XL.

=Lung Trouble=, treatment for =44=: 340.

=Lung Woman= in Menomini myth =14=: 226.

=Lungs= of seal =35=: 455, 457.

=Luo=, town chief, mention of =47=: 256.

=Lupine Roots= boiled =35=: 550. digging of =35=: 198. eaten raw =35=: 199. effect of eating =35=: 199, 551. steamed =35=: 552.

=Lupines=, food of deer and horses =45=: 514.

=Lupinus Polyphyllus= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus Rivularis= =45=: 461.

=Lupinus sp.= =45=: 514.

=Lupus= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Łuqana´=, spirits among the Tlingit =26=: 436.

=Łuqā´xadî, _Tlingit clan_= crests of =26=: 416. history of =26=: 412 _sqq._ names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 400. standing of =26=: 408, 427.

=Luray, Va.=, pottery from =20=: 150.

=Lures= for fish, Eskimo =18=: 195.

=Luschan, F. von= =46=: 370.

=Lusher’s Map=, description of =42=: 815.

=Lustration= among the Pima =26=: 204 _sq._, 221.

=Lustre and Glaze= for pottery =38=: § 93.

=Lutcapoga= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209 _sq._, 216, 217. clan councils of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ laying out of busk ground of =42=: 546. length of busk at =42=: 590. name for assistant chief of =42=: 286 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 198. selection of chief of =42=: 285.

=Lütke, F. P.= =46=: 330, 370.

=Lutuamian= clan system among the =24=: XIX. family =7=: 89 _sq._ implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227. linguistic affinities =15=: XLIX, LIV. stock, tribes of the =24=: Klamath 136, 247, 291, 328, 479, 659, 740. Lutwami 333. Modoc 293, 332.

=Lutwami=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.

=L!ux̣a´cayîk-ān=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Luzerne County, Pa.=, pottery from =20=: 166.

=Lycalopex.= _See_ =Canis Azarae=.

=Lycanthropy=, power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._

=Lycoperdaceae= =33=: 62.

=Lycoperdon Gemmatum= =33=: 62.

=Lycopodium Obscurum=, use of =44=: 290, 362.

=Lycopus Asper=, use of =44=: 290, 307, 320.

=Lycopus Uniflorus= =45=: 480.

=Lydite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.

=Lye= use of, in hominy making =30=: 74. use of, in net making =13=: 26.

=Lye Drip (?) Clan=, native names for =42=: 115.

=Lygodesmis juncea= =33=: 136.

=Lying= a common custom =46=: 482. wife’s maid killed for =31=: 435.

=Lying-in= house for =30=: 250, 321 _sq._ of husband =30=: 320 _sqq._ of wife =30=: 321 _sq._ _See also_ =Childbirth=; =Couvade=; =Labor=.

=Lyman, _Capt._ Wyllis=, attack on supply train of =17=: 210.

=Lynd, J. W.= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 375, 436, 527. quoted on ghost beliefs =11=: 484, 489. quoted on Heyoka gods =11=: 469. quoted on Ikto gods =11=: 472. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 431, 445, 473, 493. quoted on Indian ceremonials =11=: 437. quoted on Sun dance =11=: 450. reference to work of =11=: 363.

=Lynxes= as symbol of courage =39=: 58, 244. Eskimo snares for =18=: 121 _sq._ myths concerning =11=: 148. use of, for food =11=: 279.

=Lyon, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Lyon, G. F.= cited =6=: 410, 451, 463, 487, 497, 511, 579, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 592, 593, 610, 612, 613, 614, 615. description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 72. mention of =46=: 218, 348, 370. on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 327. on Eskimo fire-making =9=: 290. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 221. on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333, 334. on Eskimo needle-cases =9=: 322. on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353. on Eskimo snow-shoes =9=: 306. on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 339. work of, consulted =9=: 23.

=Lyon, S. S.=, shell spoons collected by =2=: 200.

=Lyons, Abraham=, appointed agent for Pima =26=: 33.

=Lyons, W. J.= aid rendered by =17=: 14. reported concession to, on Tiburon =17=: 122*.

=Lytle, A.=, mound on farm of, North Carolina =12=: 348.

=Lyttle, Robert T.=, map of, 1837, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117.

=Lyttleton, _Governor_ ----=, negotiations with Cherokee by, in 1758-1759 =19=: 42.

=Lytton Bands= basketry of =41=: 156, 166, 182, 201 _sq._, 204, 205, 208, 209, 231, 257, 331-334, 378, 435, 437-441, 443 _sq._, 453. designs of =41=: 331-334. dyeing methods of =41=: 147. territory of =45=: 447.

M[1]

[Footnote 1: Names beginning with Mac and Mc are arranged separately; those beginning with M´ are arranged under Mc.]

=Ma=, meaning of =16=: 234.

=Maam, _Tinamas sp._= (scrub turkey), taming of =38=: § 724.

=Ma´am.= _See_ =White People=.

=Maămtag·ila= history of =35=: 891-938. mention of =35=: 805, 938-951. names and crests of the =35=: 785. sea-gull, ancestor of 3=5=: 786.

=Ma-ayal Mountain.= _See_ =Crooked Mountain=.

=Mabila= a stockaded town =42=: 438. _See also_ =Mobile Indians=.

=Mabodamaca=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 40.

=Mabouya= derivation of the term =25=: 130. _See also_ =Priesthood=.

Maboya a sky god =34=: 264. eclipses caused by =30=: 255. nature of =30=: 163, 165, 177. smell of =30=: 177. storms caused by =30=: 269. _See also_ =Bush Spirits=.

=Maboyas.= _See_ =Mabouya=.

=Mabubu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Maby=, drink =38=: § 263.

=Mac=, symbol for =16=: 212.

=Macana=, an Antillean club =25=: 93, 209.

=Macaque= a Pueblo settlement =14=: 517. _See also_ =Matsaki=.

=Macarana Parrot=, taming of =38=: § 716.

=Macauley, _Capt._ C. N. B.= material collected by =24=: 456. on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90 _sq._ on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 456-459.

=Macauley, James=, quoted on Dutch and Colonial Indian policy =18=: 578, 579, 612.

=Macaw= beliefs concerning =30=: 243, 275, 371. feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132. feathers of, for feather crowns =38=: § 519-527. in Tewa conception =29=: 43. symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 238. taming of =38=: § 724. Zuñi mythic origin of =13=: 384.

=Macaw People=, pueblo of, mythic =29=: 571.

=Mac-cab=, definition of =16=: 262.

=MacCauley, _Rev._ Clay= cited on clan name =42=: 119. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. hair dressing illustrated by =42=: 684. obituary of =48=: 1221. on Menomini Dreamer Society =14=: 160, 161. on Seminole Indians of Florida =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531. work of =2=: XXV.

=MacCauley, H. Clay=, on wild rice in Florida =19=: 1029.

=MacCormack, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.

=MacCurdy, _Dr._ G. G.=, reference to =46=: 174, 332, 333, 351.

=MacDonnell, Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161.

=Macedonia Church=, use of clay from, by Cherokee potters =20=: 56.

=Macfarlane, John R.=, on wild rice in Pennsylvania =19=: 1031 _sq._

=MacGowan, _Dr._ D. J.= on Ani´ Kuta´nĭ =19=: 393. on farewell address of Floyd Welch =19=: 226 _sq._ on Ketoowah society =19=: 226.

=Machaeranthera= legend concerning =30=: 94. use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94 _sq._

=Machaloha=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

=Machapunga=, circumcision among the =42=: 698.

=Machias Bay, Me.=, inscriptions at =10=: 34.

=Machiasport, Me.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._

=Machonce’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 676.

=Macibol= description of =21=: 87. identity of, with Calako =21=: 49, 87.

=Macikwayo=, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27, 29.

=Macileñya= altar, same as Drab Flute altar =19=: 989. religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623. society, personnel of =19=: 996 _sq._

=Mackahtahmoah’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 760. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Mackall, ----=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 130.

=Mackay, A. H.=, on wild rice in New Brunswick and Newfoundland =19=: 1037.

=MacKenzie, General ----=, whipping of Cheyenne by =4=: 146.

=Mackenzie, _Sir_ Alexander= on dice games, Sekani =24=: 97. on stick game, Takulli =24=: 236. on wild rice northwest of Lake Superior =19=: 1035.

=Mackenzie River= Eskimo of =46=: 219, 229. totemic carving from =18=: 426.

=Mackinac=, myth concerning =14=: 199.

=Mackinaw= capture of =14=: 55. meaning of =14=: 976. _See also_ =Michillimackinac=.

=Mackinaw Island=, cession of =18=: 656.

=Mackinaw Region=, manufacture of maple sugar by Indians of =20=: 33.

=MacLean, _Rev._ John= on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269. on hand game, Nez Percés =24=: 305. on hoop and pole, Assiniboin =24=: 502. on hoop and pole, Blackfeet =24=: 444. on hoop and pole, Nez Percés =24=: 493. on stick games, Assiniboin =24=: 258.

=Maclean, J. P.= cited =12=: 599, 601, 603. engaged on special work =12=: 19. field work of =6=: XXVII. investigations of, in Ohio =12=: 440. on mound-builders =5=: 83. on Ohio mounds =5=: 13.

=Macloskie, G.=, on wild rice in New Jersey =19=: 1031.

=Macmahola=, picture of =21=: 116.

=MacMillan, Conway=, on wild rice in Winnipeg system =19=: 1035.

=MacMurray, _Maj._ J. W.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. on Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722. on eclipses predicted by Smohalla =14=: 720. on Indian troubles in the northwest =14=: 716. on Smohalla =14=: 717, 718. on Smohalla religion =14=: 719, 725.

=Maco Manuscript= =10=: 673 sq.

=Macomb, J. N.=, earthenware from North Carolina presented by =8=: XXVI.

=Macon= cession of reserve of =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 676, 686.

=Macquari=; =Macuari=. _See_ =Makuari=.

=Macrobrian Ethiopians=, preservation of the dead of =1=: 136, 137.

=Macy, Zaccheus=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 606.

=Mad Dog=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.

=Mad Dog King=, an influential chief =42=: 323.

=Madden Farm Reserve.= _See_ =Tule River Reserve=.

=Madeira and Mamore Rivers, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 152-155.

=Madeline Island=, reservation on =18=: 794, 820.

=Mādilbē=, origin of =35=: 950 _sq._

=Madison, _Bishop_ ----= on mound builders =5=: 82, 83. on origin of the mounds =12=: 598.

=Madison, William=, early Kiowa trader =17=: 172.

=Madison, Wis.=, mounds near =5=: 16.

=Madison County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.

=Madison Tribe=, population of the =7=: 105.

=Madisonville, Ohio= mounds at =4=: 406. mounds near =5=: 49. occurrence of handled pots at =20=: 182. people of, compared with those of Gordon site =41=: 554.

=Madisonville Literary and Historical Society= collections of pottery by =20=: 184. pottery from =20=: 184, 185.

=Madisonville Site=, comparison of, with Gordon site =41=: 614.

=Madrid American Historical Exposition= =25=: 18, 100, 102, 234.

=Madrid Museum= elbow stone in =34=: 202 _sq._ specimens of =34=: 213.

=Magalhaes, _Doctor_ ----=, on coiled pottery of the Araguaya River =4=: 276.

=Magdalena, Sonora=, reference to =28=: 218.

=Magemut= fighting qualities of =18=: 329. range of =18=: 26.

=Maggot= symbol in the codices =16=: 232.

=Magi=; =Magimiut=; =Makki= =46=: 130, 131, 142, 153, 154.

=Magic= acts of, performed by Father =47=: 312 _sq._ association of, with sickness =27=: 582, 583. compulsive =47=: 491 _sq._ feats of, by medicine men =47=: 122 _sq._ in Cherokee myth =19=: 243, 246, 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374 _sq._, 393 _sq._, 434, 501, 502, _passim_. in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sqq._, 580. in Pima flood legends =28=: 45-52. in Shell society =27=: 547, 550, 551, 553, 554-565. Indian practice of =19=: 495. Omaha attitude toward =27=: 602. performed by the Wabeno =14=: 151. Pima =26=: 120, 201 _sq._, 258 _sqq._ primitive =11=: 197, 509. “shooting” in ceremonies =27=: 530 _sq._, 532, 537. smoking in practice of =20=: 44. sympathetic, practiced on babies =44=: 222. sympathetic, Winnebago =37=: 254. _See also_ =Jugglery=; =Legerdemain=; =Magical Power=; =etc.=; =Magicians=; =Medicine-men=; =Occult Powers=; =Sleight of Hand=; =Sorcery=; =Theurgy=; =Witchcraft=.

=Magic Fly=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1224.

=Magical Objects= of the Tsimshian =31=: 464-467.

=Magical Power=, criterion of =47=: 285.

=Magical Practices= of Midewiwin =7=: 205 _sq._

=Magicians=, existence of =30=: 351 _sqq._

=Magiguadavic River, Me.=, rock carvings on =10=: 32.

=Magimiut.= _See_ =Magi=.

=Maginus=, on labrets of South America =3=: 83, 84.

=Magnioca.= _See_ =Cassava=.

=Mago= Opata word for poisonous plant =14=: 538. _See also_ =Yerba de Flecha=.

=Magpie= feathers, ceremonial use of =14=: 999. feathers, presented by Wovoka =14=: 901. feathers, prized by Paiute =14=: 775. held sacred in Ghost dance =14=: 823, 982.

=Magpies= a Black Corn group =47=: 270 _sq._ officials of =47=: 270 _sq._

=Magpietail Boy=, story about =43=: 297-313.

=Maguagua Reserve= cession of =18=: 690. establishment of =18=: 676.

=Maguck=, a Shawnee town =42=: 786.

=Maguey= fiber, Papago article of trade =26=: 93. fiber, preparation of =26=: 142 _sq._ use of, for clothing by Indians =14=: 569.

=Maguire, ----= cited on Eskimo reindeer hunting =9=: 268. cited on Eskimo salutations =9=: 422. commander of ship “Plover,” report of, consulted =9=: 23. visit of, to Point Barrow, Alaska =9=: 52.

=Maha=; =Mahahs=, variants of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 622.

=Mahadeo=, a Hindu god, worship of =10=: 196 _sqq._

=Mahan, I. L.=, on Chippewan mourning =1=: 184.

=Mahanarva.= _See_ =Manarwa=.

=Mahchesaw’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Mahican= association of, with Delawares =19=: 498. population of =7=: 51. relation of, to Pequot =43=: 215. separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19. _See also_ =Mohegan=.

=Mahican, Hudson River=, affinities of, with Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 213-219.

=Mahican-Wappinger Indians=, connection of, with southern New England tribes =43=: 214 _sq._

=Mahlemute= crania =46=: 254. mention of =46=: 89, 150, 162, 217, 218, 227. skulls =46=: 233, 234. _See also_ =Malemut=.

=Mahler.= _See_ =Maler=.

=Maho.= _See_ =Hibiscus=.

=Mahoc=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Mahui.= _See_ =Kanaima=.

=Mah-vip-pah.= _See_ =Babí`pa=.

=Maiauhoalenalenaupena= =33=: 663.

=Maichoppa=, legend of =38=: § 601.

=Maiden Spring, Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 33.

=Maidu= hand games of the =24=: 297 _sq._ language, grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XXXV. language, grammatical notes on =26=: XXI.

=Maihisikiri.= _See_ =Mansinskiri=.

=Maikang=, Makusi term for indigenous dog =38=: § 717.

=Maillard, _L’Abbé_ ----=, work of, on Micmac =28=: 269.

=Maiming= practice of, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169. Wyandot law for =1=: 66. _See also_ =Mutilation=.

=Maine= antiquities from =30=: 22. field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=: IX, X; =22, i=: IX, X; =23=: IX, XIV. Indian policy of =18=: 609 _sqq._ occurrence of exotic types of decoration in pottery of =20=: 176, 188. petroglyphs in =10=: 81 _sqq._ pottery of =20=: 146, 179. work in =19=: XIII, XVII _sq._ work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

=Maine Historical Society=, extract from Proceedings of =18=: 609.

=Maios.= _See_ =Mute Dogs=.

=Maipure Indians=, legends of, on creation =30=: 142, 145.

=Maipuri.= _See_ =Tapir=.

=Maiyatcotimiti=, second assistant war chief =47=: 45.

=Maize= a life symbol =43=: 60. ceremonies connected with =45=: 624. cultivation of =27=: 112, 269, 635; =38=: § 244. cultivation of, by mound-builders =12=: 683. description of =14=: 518. feast of, completing ceremony =43=: 58. for cigar wrappers =38=: § 283. for drink =38=: § 264. found in Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, character of =22, i=: 101. mention of =33=: 67, 136. origin of =27=: 71, 76 _sqq._, 147. parts and preparation of =27=: 269 _sq._ Pima product =26=: 68, 90. red ears of, taboo of =27=: 147 _sq._ remains of store of =41=: 566 _sq._ rites connected with =27=: 155, 159, 200, 261-269, 596. rites connected with, Ponca =27=: 45. varieties of, cultivated by the Indians =12=: 617. _See also_ =Corn=.

=Majagua=, bark for making trumpets =38=: § 558.

=Makah= basketry of the =41=: 136. ceremonials of the =3=: 107, 111. dance =3=: 108. games of the =24=: archery 383, 395. bean shooter 761. cat’s cradle 762, 776. dice games 197. hand games 321 _sq._ hoop and pole 421, 522. ring and pin 528, 559 _sq._ shinny 616, 643 _sq._ shuttlecock 718 _sq._ stick games 263 _sqq._ tops 748. habitat of the =7=: 130. land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 860, 866. manuscript on music of the =42=: 15. masks of the =3=: 106-111. mention of the =3=: 106-111. population of the =7=: 130. researches among the =41=: 112 _sq._ study of music of =44=: 11. tribe =7=: 130. uses of plants by the =42=: 15.

=Makai= class of Pima medicine-men =26=: 256, 258 _sq._ _See also_ =Medicine-men=.

=Makai-abáni=, invocation of =30=: 192, 349.

=Makali’i= =33=: 305, 317, 630, 637, 639, 644, 648.

=Makaratalli=, bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.

=Makatapi=, identification of, with the Dakota =15=: 190.

=Make-no-Fight Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 352.

=Makki.= _See_ =Magi=.

=Makoⁿ´ Gens=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 309.

=Makonaima.= _See_ =Makunaima=.

=Makto=, description of =21=: 113.

=Maku, _Maliocca bijuga_=, eating of =38=: § 247.

=Maku Indians=, burial customs of =30=: 158.

=Makuari Dance= mention of =38=: § 842-846. object of =30=: 156. whips used in, legend concerning =30=: 228 _sq._

=Makuks= of birch bark =44=: 388 _sq._

=Makunaima=, legends concerning =30=: 119, 130-136, 148, 199, 239.

=Makusi Indians= beliefs of =30=: 160, 164, 165, 235, 236, 239, 260, 261. burial customs of =30=: 155 _sq._, 157. comets among the =30=: 259. couvade among the =30=: 322, 324. exorcism among the =30=: 197. food laws of the =30=: 296, 297. legends of the =30=: 135, 145, 152, 259. marriage ordeals of the =30=: 314, 316. medicine men of =30=: 341, 343, 351 _sq._ menstruation customs of =30=: 310, 311 _sq._ names of =30=: 306. natal customs of =30=: 322, 323, 324. ordeals of =30=: 278, 281, 308, 310. poisoning ascribed to =30=: 346 _sq._ puberty customs of =30=: 308, 310, 312. sickness among the =30=: 341, 351 _sq._, 358. talismans of the =30=: 290. vengeance among the =30=: 356 _sq._, 358.

=Makyata.= _See_ =Marata=; =Matyata=.

=Malahche= Coweta chief, mention of =44=: 231. _See also_ =Malatchi=.

=Malakof= =46=: 127.

=Malapighia= =38=: § 247.

=Malaria= in Pima villages =26=: 52. mention of =46=: 129. reference to =29=: 620. remedy for =42=: 655, 663.

=Malatchi= chief of Coweta =42=: 391. head chief of the Creeks =42=: 96. _See also_ =Malahche=.

=Malay= and Maya languages, comparison of =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXXII, XXXVII. and Maya terms, comparison of =15=: LXXXIV. and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262. mythology, monsters in =16=: 214. natives, tattooing of =10=: 412. _See also_ =Polynesia=.

=Maldonado, Alonso del Castillo=, survivor of Narvaez Expedition =14=: 348.

=Maldonado, _Fray_ Luis=, killed at Acoma =47=: 28.

=Maldonado, Rodrigo= appointment of, as captain =14=: 477. buffalo skins given to, by Indians =14=: 505. camp of, attack of =14=: 449. exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 392. explorations by =17=: 53. horse of, injures Coronado =14=: 531. oidor [judge] in New Spain =14=: 596. travels of =14=: 474. visit to seacoast by =14=: 484.

=Male Force= invocation of =22, ii=: 325. symbolism of =22, ii=: 34, 285. symbols of =22, ii=: 34, 42, 280, 288.

=Malecite= Indians, birch-bark pictographs of =10=: XII _sq._ tribe, reference to =28=: 290. _See also_ =Amalecite=.

=Malecite Language= description of =28=: 280, 281 _sq._, 283, 284, 285, 287, 289. examples in comparison with =28=: Cree 238, 239, 269, 274, 279. Delaware 239, 269, 278, 279. Eastern Algonquian 269. Fox 238, 239, 274. Micmac 269. Montagnais 269, 279. Natick 238, 239, 269, 274. Ojibwa 239, 269, 279. Penobscot 269, 279. Peoria 269. indicative mode in =28=: 269.

=Malemut= character of =18=: 301. language, contrast between Unalit and =18=: 25. language, example of =18=: 349. method of burial of =18=: 312. physical characteristics of =18=: 28 _sq._ range of =18=: 24 _sqq._ trading and trading voyages by =18=: 229, 305. _See also_ =Mahlemute=.

=Maler, _Doctor_ ----=, idol found by =25=: 250.

=Maler, Teobert= figure of inscription at Xcalumkin, Yucatan, reproduced from photograph by =22, i=: 253. inscriptions discovered at Piedras Negras by, cited =19=: 788.

=Malformation= among the Kiowa =17=: 347.

=Malheur Reserve= changes in =18=: 880, 884, 902, 908, 910. discontinuance of =18=: 930. establishment of =18=: 884, 885.

=Malinaltepec= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 244.

=Malio= =33=: 324, 627, 636.

=Maliseet=, marriage customs among the =17=: 282*.

=Mallard, _among the Tlingit_= in mythology =26=: 455. name of gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Malleating= tools used in =20=: 73, 135 _sq._ use of textiles in =20=: 50, 71, 72, 73. _See also_ =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Textiles=.

=Mallery, _Col._ Garrick= acknowledgment to =7=: 142. cited =33=: 237. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. drawings of rock etchings by =12=: 107. finding of Lone Dog Winter count by =17=: 142. inscriptions obtained by =21=: XXV, XXXIX. obituary of =16=: LXXX; =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLV. on character and use of Algonquian pictographs =7=: 287 _sq._ on Crow discovery of Black Hills =17=: 155. on Dakota calendars =17=: 261. on Dakota and Cheyenne chronology =17=: 371. on Dakota-Kiowa peace mission =17=: 168. on early Indian population =7=: 33. on elk game, Oglala Dakota =24=: 505 _sq._ on gesture language =3=: XXVI. on Indian jugglery =7=: 276 _sq._ on Indian picture writing =25=: 148, 149. on Indian records =26=: 37. on Indian sign for knife =16=: 232. on Lone Dog calendar =16=: 146. on meaning of certain hand symbols =16=: 232. on Mexican cloud symbols =16=: 223. on primitive beliefs =11=: XLVI. on Schoolcraft’s account of Ojibwa hieroglyphs =7=: 156. on Sioux pipe legend =14=: 1063. on symbolic colors =11=: 532. on the sign of negation =16=: 212. on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044 _sq._ paper on picture writing by =10=: 1-807. paper on picture writing by, notice and summary of =10=: XXVI-XXX. pictographs of the North American Indians by =4=: 3-256. researches of =11=: XXXI; =14=: XXXII; =16=: XIX, XXII, XXVI. sign language of the Indians studied by =5=: XXXII; =14=: 504. Sioux calendar records discovered by =26=: 34. work of =2=: XXII; =3=: XXVI; =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XXXII, XXXIII _sqq._; =10=: XII _sq._, XVIII; =13=: XXXV; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXIX, XXXVI, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, L, LIV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXXII, LXXXI.

=Mallery, Otto=, collection presented by =41=: 15, 20.

=Mallets= mention of =45=: 42, 43. of the Eskimo =18=: 79 _sq._ of the Indians =14=: 498. of the Menomini =14=: 260. use of, in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Malli-nalli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 243.

=Mallow=, purple =33=: 103.

=Malo= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 82. part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.

=Malo Katcina= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. personation of, in Nacab kiva =21=: 30.

=Malocca=; =Maloka=, common living house =38=: § 309, 310.

=Malone, James H.=, reference to work by =44=: 173.

=Malte-Brun, V. A.= cited on earth eating by the Siberians =9=: 539. cited on girdles and cords =9=: 561, 562, 564. classification of Seri by =17=: 104. on Sandia =29=: 527.

=Maltese Cross=, employment of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery =20=: 192.

=Malthusian Law=, not applicable to American Indians =7=: 33 _sq._

=Maluco=, visit to, by Villalobos =14=: 412.

=Malus=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Malus Fusca= =46=: 487.

=Malus Ioensis= human transportation of =33=: 59. mention of =33=: 86.

=Malva sp.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Malvaceae= =33=: 103.

=Malvastrum Coccineum= =33=: 103.

=Mamä´nte=, raid in Texas by =17=: 328.

=Māmaq!a= =35=: 876, 877, 902.

=Mame= formation of numbers above ten =19=: 903 _sq._ number names of =19=: 862 _sqq._

=Mamee Apple, _Mammea Americana_= =38=: § 247.

=Mammalian Figures=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, description and figures of =22, i=: 71 _sq._, 153 _sq._

=Mammals= Indian tradition concerning =14=: 722. of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 55 _sq._ of the Ungava district =11=: 174. _See also_ =Animal=; =Cardinal Mammals=; =Man=.

=Mammiform Stones.= _See_ =Three-pointed Stones=.

=Mammoth= ivory, Eskimo implements and utensils made of =18=: 67, 68, 91, 114, 115. ivory, Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 46, 49. remains of =46=: 117. teeth and bones of =46=: 48, 58.

=Mamona=, the Earth Mother =34=: 265.

Ma=more.= _See_ =Madeira=.

=Mamuri.= _See_ =Carludovica=.

=Mamzrantiki=, an Oraibi society of women =8=: 134.

=Mamzrau Festival=, association of Hehea with Corn maids in =21=: 74.

=Mamzrau Mana= appearance of, in Mamzráuti =21=: 58. derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 118.

=Mamzráuti= a Hopi ceremony =15=: 262. appearance of Palahiko Mana in =21=: 118. ceremony introduced at Walpi =17=: 604. ceremony of Tusayan =16=: 302. description of =21=: 23, 58. difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. _See also_ =Maraupaki=.

=Mamzráutu=, religious society at Walpi, source and census of =19=: 623, 630.

=Mamzrautû= fraternity, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23. society, prayer-stick making of =21=: 55.

=Man= body divides, follows two paths and reunites =32=: 551. creation of =30=: 126, 141-146, 228; =32=: 168. divided into two parts and restored =32=: 473. Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 452 _sq._, 455, 482 _sq._ flesh torn apart and immediately healed =32=: 480. flesh turned into birds =32=: 324. held to ground by tree growing over him =32=: 375. in hammock, string figure of =38=: § 678, 679. Indian words denoting =36=: 29. legend of creation of =32=: 413. myth of origin of =19=: 240. origin of, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78. parts reassemble after being pulled apart =32=: 345, 346. parts reassemble, kill five men and fall apart again =32=: 347. place of, in universe =47=: 488. place of origin of =30=: 141. prehistoric remains of =46=: 41. purification of, before visiting another tribe =32=: 428. representations of =20=: eastern United States pottery 39, 40, 41, 63, 65, 67. eastern United States pottery, significance of 100. Florida Peninsula pottery 118. Gulf Coast pottery 107, 108. Iroquoian pipes 174. Iroquoian pottery 161, 163, 165, 166, 172. Middle Atlantic coast pottery 156, 157. Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._, 83, 87, 88, 91, 92. Ohio Valley pottery 185. South Appalachian pottery 138, 140. restoration of, to life =32=: 548. resuscitation of =32=: 275. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*. sign for =1=: 416. symbolic, explanation of =45=: 577 _sq._ transformation of, into animal =30=: 199. transformation of, into dog =35=: 1257. value of pottery and other objects of art in study of =20=: 18 _sq._, 20. _See also_ =Men=.

=Man-being=, definition of =21=: 141.

=Man-Eagle= a Hopi monster =17=: 691. on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 683.

=Man Eater’s Village=, location of =37=: 99.

=Man-Fox=, in Pima legend =28=: 47.

=Man Medicine=, discovery of =36=: 70.

=Man Mounds= description of =37=: 102 _sq._ interpretation of =37=: 81. outlines of =37=: 95, 97.

=Man-under-the-Earth=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465.

=Man-Woman= at Isleta =47=: 245 _sqq._

=Man-Worm= Eskimo legend of =18=: 516. representation of =18=: 447.

=Mä´näbush= a mythic Menomini personage who first gave wild rice =19=: 1092 _sq._ abode of =14=: 206. and the ball game =14=: 131. and the bear _ânâmaqkĭŭ_, =14=: 175. and the birds =14=: 203. and the buzzard =14=: 202. and the kingfisher =14=: 116. and the warriors =14=: 118. and the water monster =14=: 125. as a hunter =14=: 182. etymology of =14=: 87, 114. genesis myth =14=: 113. mystic gifts to =14=: 91, 118. myth concerning =14=: 73. mythic origin of =14=: 87. search for =14=: 206. signification of =14=: 162. travels of =14=: 162, 199.

=Manahau.= _See_ =Ekkekuli=.

=Manahoac=, diversions of the =15=: 164.

=Manari=, cassava sifter =38=: § 356.

=Manarwa=; =Mahanarva=, a Carib chieftain’s common name or title =38=: § 740.

=Manatee=, sculptures of the =2=: 125.

=Manati= caught by weirs and fences =38=b: § 203. hide of, for shields =38=: § 116. hunting of, with harpoon, fish arrows or net =38=: § 169. identification of =30=: 241. origin of =30=: 227, 245. use of, as food =30=: 297.

=Manatibex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 56.

=Manbasseaux=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Mancelinier=, arrow poison =38=: § 123.

=Mañ¢iñka-gaxe Gens= of the Omaha =3=: 242.

=Mancos.= _See_ =Rio Mancos=.

=Mancos Canyon, Colo.= cliff ruins in =16=: 81. objects from =24=: 47, 228, 427, 648, 667.

=Mancos River=, cavate lodges on =13=: 222.

=Mancos Valley=, mention of =4=: 315.

=Mandan= account of the =15=: 196; =17=: 159. and Hidatsa Indians, work among, of Miss Densmore =37=: 21 _sq._ ceremonial among the =11=: 437. ceremonial scarification of =46=: 430. chronology of the =17=: 370. chungke game among the =13=: 99. cults of the =11=: 501. dance of the =3=: 332. dance of the, description of =11=: 463. divisions of the =15=: 163. epidemic among the =46=: 406. feast of the =3=: 273. games of the =24=: archery 393. dice games 187. hand and foot ball 705, 707. hoop and pole 421, 511 _sqq._ running races 807, 808. similarity of, to Blackfeet games 58. snow-snake 419. Ghost dance among the =14=: 817. “Golgothas” =1=: 170. habitat of the =7=: 116; =17=: 158. Kiowa horse trade with =17=: 251. Kiowa intercourse with =17=: 156, 158. Kiowa name of =17=: 159. ladder, described and figured =8=: 158. land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 852, 900, 942. mention of =4=: 101, 102, 107, 114, 119, 131, 186. modern pottery making by the =20=: 58, 195. myths of the =19=: 429. Omaha name for the =27=: 102, 486. oracle stone of the =10=: 32. painting of body by, for decoration =10=: 619 _sq._ population of the =7=: 118. pottery of the =20=: 187, 197 _sqq._ property marks of the =4=: 182. resemblance of Pawnee pottery to that of =20=: 200. scarification among the =15=: 169. self-torture of the =46=: 522. signs of exploit worn by warriors of =10=: 436. slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35. smallpox among the =17=: 172. sociology of the =15=: 241. Teton horse stealing from the =15=: 173. tradition of eastern origin of the =15=: 187. tribal designation of the =10=: 385. tribal sign for the =1=: 471. White Buffalo hide among the =27=: 284.

=Mandible.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

=Mandibular Hyperostoses.= _See_ =Lower Jaw=.

=Mandioca.= _See_ =Cassava=.

=Mandurucu.= _See_ =Mundurucu=.

=Mangachqua= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 704.

=Mangaia=, tattooing in =10=: 413.

=Manganese Oxide=, for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.

=Mange, _Lieut._ Juan Mateo= account of =26=: 27. account of Casa Grande by =28=: 55 _sq._ account of Escalante’s expedition by =17=: 60 _sq._ explorations of =28=: 54. itinerary of Kino’s explorations by =17=: 57-60. on barrenness of Pimeria =26=: 87. on Casa Grande =13=: 296. on character of Pima =26=: 198. on meaning of _siba_ =26=: 24. on mountain-sheep =26=: 82. reference to =28=: 46.

=Manghougsin=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

=Mangrove, Red=, for hammock staining =38=: § 478.

=Manhattan Island=, purchase of =18=: 576.

=Maniatex=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 211.

=Mani-biici=, meaning of =16=: 251.

=Manicaria Saccifera.= _See_ =Truli=.

=Manicol, _Euterpe_= sp. as cigarette wrapper =38=: § 283. as thatch =38=: § 321, 323. drink from =38=: § 270. in times of scarcity of water =38=: § 254. leaf baskets =38=: § 454.

=Manicole Fruit=, ripening of, festival at =30=: 138.

=Ma-ni-do=, definition of =15=: 182.

=Manidos= of the Menomini =14=: 63. power derived from faith in =14=: 105. regard of the Indians for =14=: 63. _See also_ =Manito=.

=Manihot.= _See_ =Cassava=.

=Manik= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232, 261. phonetic element of =16=: 237.

=Manikins= animated =32=: 266. set up in trees to deceive pursuer =32=: 219. use of =32=: 259. _See also_ =Dolls=.

=Maniniholokuaua= =33=: 661.

=Manioc= as food =25=: 106. de Pescado =38=: § 163.

=Manitarees=; =Manitaries=. _See_ =Hidatsa=.

=Manito= discussion of, by W. Jones =37=: 282. See also =Manidos=; =Manitou=.

=Manitoba= archeology of =12=: 35 _sqq._ explorations in =11=: XXV. mounds in, near residence of Amos Snyder =12=: 37. petroglyphs at =10=: 43 _sq._ St. Andrews, mounds near =12=: 35.

=Manitoba Historical and Scientific Society=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121.

=Manitou, Gentle=, references to =40=: 133, 221, 233, 239, 271, 272, 405.

=Manitous= located at cardinal points =40=: 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 87, 133, 191, 509 _sqq._ of Algonkian tribes, mention of =42=: 511. _See also_ =Manidos=; =Manito=.

=Manitouwauk=, meaning of =14=: 19.

=Manitowoc River Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi=, treaty with =18=: 722 _sqq._

=Mâ´nka-gúădal=, death of =17=: 286.

=Mankaratice= for staining hammock =38=: § 478. yellow vegetable dye =38=: § 31.

=Mankind= characteristics of =15=: XVII. See also =Activities=; =Anthropology=.

=Mann, _Lieut._ James D.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 875.

=Mann, M. G.=, Puget Sound missionary =14=: 760.

=Manni.= _See_ =Moronobea.=

=Manning, James=, cited =4=: 197.

=Mano=, development of =20=: XV.

=Mano in Fica=, Neapolitan sign to avert misfortune =1=: 300.

=Manocue=, grant of land to =18=: 686.

=Mano´mĭn=, etymology of the word =19=: 1024.

=Manos= (Casa Grande), description of =28=: 126.

=Manouvrier, _Dr._ L.= =46=: 278, 316.

=Mânposo´tiguan=, Kiowa name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Manrhoat= mention of, by La Salle =17=: 157. possible identification of =17=: 248.

=Manrich, A. de=, horse of, killed at Cibola =14=: 559.

=Manrique de Lara.= _See_ =Lara=.

=Manserimanni.= _See_ =Kaiappa=.

=Mansfield Lake=, village =46=: 125.

=Mansinskiri= description of =30=: 172, 193 _sq._ legend concerning =30=: 172 _sq._

=Manso=, work among =19=: XVI.

=Mántahák`ia=, Kiowa name of William Bent =17=: 293.

=Mantegazza, _Dr._ Paolo= cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12. mention of =46=: 311.

=Mañterañ= meaning of the name =19=: 16, 183. _See also_ =Catawba=.

=Manti, Utah=, petroglyphs at =10=: 117 _sq._

=Manitowoc County=, effigy mounds in =37=: 98.

=Mantle= Eskimo =9=: 121 _sq._ Guiana Indian =38=: § 538.

=Manual Concepts=, study of =13=: XXXVIII.

=Manual Development= of the Seri =17=: 157* _sq._

=Manual Training=, educational value of, for savages =23=: XXII.

=Manuals=, preparation of, for use in original research =1=: XXXII.

=Manufacture= Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 53-56. eastern United States pottery =20=: implements used in 35 _sq._, 73-77, 135 _sq._, 190. mention of 48-61. methods of study of 20 _sq._ use of textiles in 67-77. Florida pottery =20=: influence of, on forms of pottery 62. influence of, on ornament of pottery 64 _sq._ Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83 _sq._ of pottery =2=: 329. of shell objects =2=: 204, 210, 212, 216, 218, 220, 228, 236, 255, 261, 263, 286, 293. of stone implements =15=: 24, 94. Pamunkey pottery =20=: 153. _See also_ =Baking=; =Decoration=; =Kiln=; =Manufactures=; =Modeling=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Tools=.

=Manufactures= implements used by the Eskimo in =18=: 80-116. of the Eskimo =6=: 516-526; =18=: 196-205. of the Menomini =14=: 258. of the Okanagan group =45=: 217-226. plants used in =45=: 495. restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._ _See also_ =Artifacts=; =Manufacture=; etc.

=Manuscript=, Maya and Mexican =3=: 1-65.

=Manuscript Troano= copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343. mention of =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57, 63. study of, by Cyrus Thomas, cited =6=: 339, 343, 344, 345, 350, 365, 366, 367, 370.

=Manuscripts= accessions to =36=: 28 _sq._ added to collection in Bureau =37=: 26. classification of =15=: XCI. in care of J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 15 _sq._ in the Bureau =24=: XIX _sq._, XXIX _sq._; =29=: 22 _sq._; =34=: 30 _sq._; =41=: 16, 55. in the Bureau, cataloguing of =25=: X, XVIII _sq._ linguistic, catalogue of =28=: 18 _sq._ purchased by the Bureau =39=: 23. report on =30=: 24. _See also_ =Linguistic Manuscripts=.

=Manuscrit dit Mexicain= =3=: 18.

=Many= pictograph for =10=: 596. signs for =1=: 445, 496, 524, 535.

=Many-Bears.= _See_ =Set-dayâ´-ite=.

=Many-Snakes= diseases caused by =42=: 644. meaning of the term =42=: 644.

=Mänyí-tén= flight of hostiles under =17=: 188. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Maori= corn introduced among the =16=: 228. customs =4=: 88, 164, 200. day deities of the =16=: 265. lizard symbolism of the =16=: 226. mythic monsters of the =16=: 214. stone-tool wood carving by =13=: 72.

=Maori Indians=, genealogical board of the =10=: 228.

=Map= archeological, by W. E. Myer =42=: 730. drawn by Coronado =14=: 392. showing Indian linguistic families, explanation of =7=: 26, 45. showing results of Coronado expedition =14=: 403. tribal, preparation of =45=: 2. _See also_ =Maps=.

=Map-making= by the Eskimo =18=: 197.

=Maparakuni Erythroxylum=, red pigment =38=: § 28.

=Mapisiana=; =Mapeshana=. _See_ =Wapishana=.

=Maple= hard =33=: 100. Rocky Mountain, use of =45=: 475, 499, 500. syrup, use of, by Menomini =14=: 286. soft =33=: 100. use of =44=: 369, 377. _See also_ =Maple Sugar=; =Sugar Maples=.

=Maple Creek=, reference to =27=: 408.

=Maple Sprout= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 301. _See also_ =Sapling=.

=Maple Sugar= as food =19=: 1084 _sq._, 1095. drink made of =44=: 317. making of =14=: 287; =44=: 308-313. molds for =44=: 312. mythic origin of =14=: 173. uses of =44=: 306, 313, 318. _See also_ =Sugar=; =Sugar Maples=.

=Maple Trees=, Iroquois festival of tapping of =2=: 115.

=Maple, Vine=, use of =45=: 498.

=Mapoje.= _See_ =Mapoya Indians=.

=Mapoya Indians= beliefs of, as to creation =30=: 145 _sq._ beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 181, 197. marriage customs of =30=: 314.

=Mapoye.= _See_ =Mapoya Indians=.

=Maps= Billings and Galls, 1811 =46=: 176. Dall’s, 1877 =46=: 178. explanation of =29=: 97. Geological survey, Geodetic survey, Bureau of Education =46=: 181, 186. Kokrines-Koyukuk =46=: 137. Koyukuk-Lofkas =46=: 138. large features =29=: 98-106. linguistic, United States census, 1920 =46=: 180. Nelson’s, 1900 =46=: 177, 179. Nenana-Tanana =46=: 125. of Gulf of California coast =17=: 55 _sq._, 62-66, 94. of mound distribution, reference to =12=: 524, 526. of Wales =46=: 197, 201. Petrof’s =46=: 178. plan of =29=: 37 _sq._ Punuk islands =46=: 93. Russian, St. Lawrence Island =46=: 93. Russian, western Alaska =46=: 176. showing trails, references to =42=: 746, 749, 751, 762, 765, 779, 780, 789, 793, 803, 804, 810, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 819, 820, 822, 823, 840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 850, 851, 852, 854. Tanana-Kokrines =46=: 137. Tebenkof’s, 1849 =46=: 176. Tikhmenief’s, 1861 =46=: 176. use of, by Indians =27=: 88. Zagoskin’s (2), 1842-1844 =46=: 176, 196 _sq._ _See also_ =Map=.

=Mâqkatâbi=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Maqpe-Luta=, native name of Red Cloud =14=: 1058.

=Maqpiăto=, Sioux name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Maquarri=, an Arawak dance =25=: 72.

=Mara=; =Mararo= a resin from _Protium carana_ =38=: § 23. used to attract deer =38=: § 168.

=Maracana Parrot= =38=: § 716.

=Maracana Tribe= =38=: § 770.

=Maraka= rattle =38=: § 573. _See also_ =Rattle=.

=Maranshobishgo=, Cheyenne name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Mararabes= =38=: § 247.

=Marata= Coronado’s account of =14=: 560. identification of, with Matyata =14=: 357. mention of, by Diaz =14=: 550.

=Marau= fraternity, prayer-stick making, description of =21=: 22. society, meeting of =21=: 23.

=Maraupaki=, appearance of Mamzrau mana in =21=: 118.

=Marble=, Eskimo implement made of =18=: 145.

=Marblehead, Mass.=, pottery from =20=: 179.

=March= appearance of Macibol in =21=: 87. appearance of Wukokoti in =21=: 85. ceremonies of =21=: 84. Hopi ceremony in =21=: 22.

=Marchand, Étienne= on stick games, Haida =24=: 262 _sq._ on the Tshinkitani =7=: 86.

=Marching=, procedure in =30=: 256.

=Marco Polo= quotation from =14=: 571. stories of, compared with Castañeda =14=: 345.

=Marcos.= _See_ =Niza=.

=Marcou, Jules=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Marcoux, _Le Père_ ----=, on early mission records =14=: 24.

=Marcoy, Paul= on tattooing =4=: 49, 53. on totem marks =4=: 167.

=Marcy, R. B.=, on Jemez =29=: 402.

=Marden, _Dr._ A. E.=, acknowledgment to =26=: 267.

=Margal.= _See_ =Pi y Margal=.

=Margaret=, a Menomini genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Marginella Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219.

=Margins.= _See_ =Rims=.

=Margry, Pierre= extracts from =13=: XLI. on Cherokee relations with Choctaw =19=: 390. on early habitat of the Biloxi =7=: 114. use of term Läitanes by =14=: 1043.

=Marguerite=, survivor of Wounded Knee =14=: 878, 879.

=Maria de la Luz Gomez= =25=: 267.

=Maria Furnace=, rhyolite deposits at =15=: 74, 75.

=Maria, Oil of.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Mariana=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Maricopa= absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805. census of the =26=: 20 _sq._ cremation of the dead among =26=: 202. day schools of =26=: 34. diseases of =26=: 55, 58, 268. division of tribe of =26=: 60 _sq._ games of the =24=: archery 396. ball race 666, 681. buzz 757. cat’s cradle 776. dice games 201. double ball 665. hidden ball 339, 370 _sq._ running races 809. in fights with Apache =26=: 42, 45, 46, 50 _sq._, 54. in fights with Yuma =26=: 38, 40 _sqq._, 44-47. in Pima flood legends =28=: 51. in Pima mythology =26=: 215, 216. land cessions and reservations =18=: 820, 888, 894 _sqq._, 909, 914, 922. location of the =26=: 93. lustration ceremonies of the =26=: 204. musical instruments of =26=: 166. myth of the Water people of Tusayan concerning the =18=: 32. number names of the =19=: 871. population of the =7=: 138. pottery of the =26=: 165. references to =28=: 42, 45, 115. relations of, with Americans =26=: 31 _sqq._ relations of, with Pima =26=: 186, 196, 200. relationships of the =28=: 217. relay race of the =26=: 56. skill of, in water =26=: 174. trade with the Pima =26=: 93.

=Maricopa and Phoenix Railroad= =26=: 60, 64.

=Maricopa Antoine=, exploit of =26=: 41.

=Maricopa Wells=, stage station =26=: 32.

=Marie, Aug. Sta.=, an Awatobi missionary =17=: 600.

=Marigold=, fetid =33=: 132.

=Mariguana= number of specimens from =34=: 50. specimen found in =34=: 182.

=Marima Bark Shirts= =38=: § 539.

=Mari-mari Dance= description of =30=: 207. mention of =38=: § 595.

=Marine Erosion= on shores of Seriland =17=: 45.

=Marion=, aid given to, by Sevier =19=: 211.

=Marion, Va.=, trail past =42=: 759.

=Marion County, Tenn.=, mound in, excavation of =41=: 602.

=Marionettes= representation of Corn maids by =21=: 49, 87. use of, explanatory of the use of idols among the Hopi =21=: 49.

=Maripa.= _See_ =Kokerit=.

=Mariposan Stock= dice games of the =24=: 139. mention of the =7=: 90 tribes of the =24=: Chukchansi 138, 482, 630, 702, 711, 714. Koyeti 484. mixed tribes 630. Pitkachi 482. Tejon 138. Wiktchamne 129. Yaudanchi 501. Yokuts 140, 293, 414, 483, 595, 630, 741, 759, 793. _See also_ =Yokuts=.

=Marital and Family Relationships= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 877-880.

=Marjoram= native American =14=: 517. wild, found by Coronado =14=: 510. wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.

=“Mark of Honor”= account of (Omaha, Osage) =27=: 219 _sqq._ in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 502. references to =27=: 154, 252, 285, 325. significance of =27=: 494.

=Marker= for meat cache of the Eskimo =9=: 262 _sq._

=Markham, C. R.= =46=: 333, 335, 336, 337, 370.

=Markham, William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 592.

=Marksmanship= of the Indians =14=: 499, 507.

=Marksville, La.= Avoyel Indians near =42=: 692. mounds in vicinity of =44=: 410-433. remains near =43=: 11.

=Markuri= arrow poison =38=: § 120, 123.

=Marl Hill, Barbadoes=, collection obtained at =34=: 87.

=Marline Pin=, iron, obtained from mound =44=: 166.

=Marlinspikes= of the Eskimo =9=: 291 _sq._; =18=: 193. of the Seri =17=: 217*.

=Marmot= Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 124, 125. skin of, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 32, 33, 35, 36. skin of, Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 118. skin of, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285. skin of, value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

=Maroa=, knobbed composite-head arrow =38=: § 138.

=Maroio=, stone image called =34=: 264.

=Maroon=, a moss used for tinder =38=: § 1.

=Maroon Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 107 _sqq._

=Maropi.= _See_ =Hog Plum=.

=Marquès, Isla del=, name of, given to Lower California =14=: 486.

=Marquesas=, head preserving in =3=: 95.

=Marquette, _Le Père_ Jacques= cited =12=: 617, 624. on curing wild rice =19=: 1065. on Dakota property right in wild rice =19=: 1073. on location of Assiniboin and their use of wild rice =19=: 1055. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1025. on practices of Algonquian medicine-men =7=: 152 _sq._ on the Kwapa in 1673 =15=: 193. on thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068. on use of cross in Indian ceremonials =7=: 155. on wild rice eaten with grease =19=: 1084. on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1033. Osage first mentioned by =36=: 43. Osage mentioned by =15=: 192. Oto met by =15=: 195. the feathered stem called a calumet by =22, ii=: 279. Wa´waⁿ ceremony found by =27=: 74.

=Marquette’s Map=, location of Quapaw on =7=: 113.

=Marquis of the Valley= title of, given to Cortes =14=: 473. _See also_ =Cortes=.

=Marriage= acculturation through =19=: XXIII _sq._ age for, Fox =40=: 311, 342. age for, Omaha =3=: 259. alien =47=: 35, 38. among the Assiniboin =15=: 225, 226. among the Dakota =15=: 222. among the Hawaiians =33=: 616. among the Hawaiians, of brother and sister =33=: 306, 309. among the Hidatsa =15=: 242. among the Indians =7=: 35. among the Kansa =15=: 232. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1028, 1029, 1031, 1039, 1050, 1063, 1079, 1080, 1085 _sq._, 1089, 1100. among the Mandan =15=: 241. among the northern tribes =11=: 188, 199, 270; =35=: 1092 _sq._ among the Omahas, permanence of =3=: 261. among the Pima =26=: 183-187, 197. among the Sia =11=: 19. among the Siouan Indians =15=: 178. among the Tahus =14=: 513. among the Tlingit =26=: 423 _sqq._, 428 _sq._ among the various pueblos =15=: 252. at Cibola =14=: 518, 521. at early age =42=: 368, 371. between clans =42=: 151 _sqq._ between Isleta and Laguna immigrants =47=: 352. between White and Red towns =42=: 251 _sq._ binas for =30=: 285-288. by proxy =42=: 369. ceremonial, Kwakiutl =35=: 1054-1058, 1067. ceremony, absence of =47=: 540. ceremony, Tsimshian, description of =31=: 531-534. ceremony used in =42=: 368 _sq._ chieftainship by =38=: § 744. clandestine, Tsimshian =31=: 441. communal form of, Guiana Indian =30=: 190 _sq._, 200 _sq._, 222. cousin, Tsimshian =31=: 412, 440. cross cousin, Fox =40=: 376, 377. customs, Acoma =47=: 135 _sq._ customs, Biloxi =15=: 244. customs, Cherokee =19=: 481 _sq._ customs, Chickasaw =44=: 199, 210, 211, 225-228. customs, Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40, 161, 170 _sqq._ customs, Creek =42=: 79, 368-384, 699. customs, Eskimo =9=: 410-413; =18=: 291 _sq._; =46=: 107. customs, Flathead =45=: 382. customs, Fox =40=: 185 _sqq._, 295, 311-315, 342, 344. customs, Guiana Indian =30=: 314-318. customs, Kiowa =17=: 231. customs, Okanagan =45=: 287 _sq._ customs, Pueblo =13=: 197. customs, Seri =17=: 11, 87, 92, 158*, 279*-287*. customs, Seri, parallels to =17=: 282* _sq._ customs, Thompson Indians =45=: 406. customs, Upper Missouri =46=: 504, 506, 507, 510 _sqq._, 522. customs, Wawenock =43=: 177. customs, Winnebago =37=: 138 _sq._ customs, Zuñi =23=: 304 _sq._ debt =35=: 964, 1352. debt, payment of =35=: 777, 779, 1085, 1087. determined by relationship =27=: 313. endogamous, Creek =42=: 355. evolution of =15=: 201 _sqq._ feasts, Omaha =3=: 260. forbidden within gens =27=: 137. general account of =27=: 318, 327, 641. gift, as insult =35=: 1030. gifts, Fox =40=: 315, 342. gifts, Kwakiutl =35=: 432, 777, 840, 843, 845, 860, 862, 864, 865, 866, 867, 876, 880, 882, 886, 887, 888, 889, 894, 896, 901 _sq._, 984, 1033, 1352 _sq._ Guiana Indian =38=: p. 666-672. illegitimate =35=: 1075, 1094, 1097, 1105, 1108 _sq._, 1111. in clan or gens, prohibition of =15=: 203. in savagery =15=: CXIII. influenced by clan =42=: 166 _sq._ laws, Kwakiutl =35=: 1344 _sq._ laws, Omaha =3=: mention of 255-258. permissive 257. prohibitory 256. remarriage 258. rights of parents 268. widowers 268. widows 267. mat, Kwakiutl =35=: 1059. names transmitted =35=: 824. of chief prevented by tribe =35=: 977. of settlers favored by government =14=: 374. of the Hopituh within phratries and gentes =8=: 24. official and unofficial =42=: 376. ordeals, Guiana Indian =30=: 308, 309, 314-318. out of the tribe =35=: 782. outside the clan =31=: 441. payment in =35=: 892, 901, 955, 961, 968, 969, 987; =42=: 369. prerequisites for =30=: 187. presage of =30=: 275. regulated by twofold division =37=: 183. regulations concerning, Creek =42=: 165. regulations concerning, Wyandot =1=: 63, 64. relationships, terms used in =42=: 82. relative importance of =47=: 476. requirements for =36=: 48, 51. separation after =42=: 371, 373, 374, 376. sham =35=: 1013. sham battle at =35=: 968, 1022. showing clan affiliations =47=: 35. signs for =1=: 290. tasks =30=: 131 _sq._, 187, 316 _sqq._ temporary =42=: 368, 371, 376. trial, Creek =42=: 369, 374, 375. types of, Tsimshian =31=: 440. with the Camos =35=: 951. with the Nāk!wax·daᵋxᵘ =35=: 1003. within Corn groups =47=: 269. women instructed for, Winnebago =37=: 177 _sq._ _See also_ =Celibacy=; =Divorce=; =Exogamy=; =Incest=; =Intermarriage=; =Polyandry=; =Polygamy=.

=Marriage Bread= customary offering, twenty loaves =32=: 747, 752. offering of =32=: 115, 123, 124, 139, 166, 167, 168, 191, 195, 196, 377, 463, 544, 555, 746. preparation of =32=: 751.

=Marriage Ceremony.= _See_ =Marriage, _ceremony_=.

=Marriageability= denoted by head ornament =13=: 126.

=Married Couple= attitude of, toward each other =42=: 451. residence of =35=: 1082. separation of =35=: 895, 960, 1000, 1020, 1031, 1038, 1348.

=Marrow= extraction of =11=: 278. medicinal use of =43=: 266.

=Marrying Dance= description of =45=: 191, 293, 388. reference to =45=: 185.

=Marsh, Cutting=, reference to =40=: 546.

=Marsh, R. O.= donation by, to United States National Museum =42=: 10. with Tule Indians in Washington =42=: 10.

=Marsh Marigold=, use of =45=: 467.

=Marshall, ----=, =46=: 72, 134, 136, 141, 142, 162, 239, 251, 252, 256.

=Marshall, B.=, wealth of =42=: 333.

=Marshall, John=, decision of, in Worcester _v._ State of Georgia =19=: 119 _sq._

=Marshall, J. R.=, architectural researches of =26=: XI.

=Marshall, Park=, quoted on Natchez Trace =42=: 813.

=Marshals.= _See_ =Soldiers=.

=Marshlocks= use of =44=: 291. _See also_ =Potentilla Palustris=.

=Marston Plantation=, mounds on =44=: 436.

=Marten= _among the Tlingit_ =26=: clan name 398. house group name 401. in calendar 427. names for 476. source of personal names 422. myths concerning =11=: 338.

=Martin=, chief of Ottawa, on importance of wild rice to Indians =19=: 1096.

=Martin, ----= on expedition from Virginia through Cherokee country =19=: 30. surveys by =18=: 671.

=Martin, _General_ ----=, expedition against Cherokee country under =19=: 65.

=Martin, _Mrs._ Ada=, pottery presented by =34=: 30.

=Martin, Domingo=, soldier with Coronado =14=: 597.

=Martin, Joseph= commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133. on Cherokee temper in 1786 =19=: 63. on encroachments of Tennesseeans =19=: 64. on French and Spanish encouragement of Cherokee hostility =19=: 62. on Sevier’s expedition (1781) =19=: 59. treaty signed by =19=: 61.

=Martin, _Capt._ Joseph=, Indian agent =42=: 796.

=Martin, J. T.=, cited on Shaker ceremony =14=: 748.

=Martin, _Mrs._ Louisa=, an informant =44=: 324.

=Martin, M. L.=, on Menomini land treaty =14=: 26.

=Martin, Pedro=, information furnished by =47=: 356.

=Martin, R.= =46=: 235, 277, 278, 305, 370.

=Martin, _Dr._ T. P.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. material collected by =24=: 370. on dice game =24=: 195. on European games, Tigua =24=: 798. on hidden ball, Tigua =24=: 370.

=Martin, William=, mention of =42=: 839.

=Martin=, myths concerning =19=: 287, 454.

=Martinez, Andrés= acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =17=: 147. capture of, by Kiowa =17=: 319. interpreter to Kiowa delegation in 1894 =17=: 225.

=Martinez, Camillo=, reference to =29=: 338.

=Martinez, Manuel=, reference to =29=: 201.

=Martinez, _Hon._ Melaquías=, references to =29=: 174 =sq.=, 184, 186, 188.

=Martinez, Tomasino=, reference to =29=: 218.

=Martinique= culture relationship of =34=: 128. island of =25=: 207. specimens from =34=: 128, 131.

=Martin’s Station, Ky.=, importance of =42=: 796.

=Martinsburg, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 760, 761.

=Martynia Fragrans Lindl.= _See_ =Devil’s Claw=.

=Martyr, Peter.= _See_ =Peter Martyr=.

=Maruari-dahe=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

=Marudi, _Penelope sp._= black fowl with scarlet neck, taming of =38=: § 724. feathers of, for arrows =38=: § 132.

=Marudi Sararang=, type of fan =38=: § 367.

=Marx’s Ranch= reference to =28=: 210. ruins below =28=: 214 _sq._ ruins on =28=: 213 _sq._

=Maryland= antiquities from =30=: 22. archeologic work in =13=: XXVI. Indian policy of =18=: 569-575. occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 164. petroglyphs in =10=: 83-86. production of gold in =19=: 220. relation of pottery of Northwest to that of =20=: 194. resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of =20=: 177. upper, scarcity of pottery from =20=: 157. Washington County, stone graves in =12=: 696. _See also_ =Middle Atlantic=; =Potomac-Chesapeake=.

=Mary’s River Tribe=, population of =7=: 82.

=Maryville, Tenn.= attack on =19=: 65. trail through =42=: 750.

=Masac’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 762. reservation for =18=: 742.

=Masaiumtiwa=, Hopi chief, on advent of clans at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Masâ´kimûlt=, school at =26=: 66.

=Măsá`te=, noted on Kiowa calendar =17=: 347.

=Masauû= advent of =21=: 36 _sqq._ appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52. derivation of =21=: 38, 125. description of =21=: 76. identity of sash worn by, with that of Sumaikoli =21=: 96. personation of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50. Sikyatki clan, overthrow of, by Honau clan =19=: 604. similarity between designs of, and those of Eototo =21=: 77. tutelary god of Sikyatki =19=: 604.

=Masauwûh= a Hopi death god =15=: 263. in Hopi mythology =17=: 666. _See also_ =God of Death=.

=Mascoids= =3=: 93, 96, 102, 104 _sq._

=Mascoutens=, study of history of =30=: 19.

=Mascoutin=, territory occupied by the =37=: 77.

M=a´se´p=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Másép=, date of birth of =17=: 146.

=Mäsha Manido=, meaning of =14=: 39.

=Mashém= acknowledgment to =17=: 21. clothing of =17=: 115, 225* _sq._ early history of =17=: 109. information given by =17=: 123, 134*, 135*, 169*, 201*, 213*, 256*, 257*, 270*, 281*, _passim_. portraits of =17=: 13, 146*. rank of =17=: 277*. stature of =17=: 137*. vocabulary given by =17=: 21, 296*.

=Mashongnavi= age of masonry at =8=: 66. chimney hoods of =8=: 170 _sq._ corrals of rude stone-work at =8=: 214. description of daïs of kiva at =8=: 122. description of ruins of =8=: 48. direction of kivas of =8=: 115. doorway with transom at =8=: 190. general description of =8=: 66-70. ground plan of room of =8=: 108. list of kivas at =8=: 136. notched ladder of =8=: 157 _sq._ origin of name of =8=: 26. pi-gummi ovens at =8=: 163 _sq._ second story fireplace at =8=: 174. settlement of the Water people at =8=: 32. shrines of =8=: 167. wall decoration at =8=: 146. _See also_ =Mishongnovi=; =Old Mashongnavi=.

=Masaiumptiwa=, Awatobi legend repeated by =17=: 603.

=Mask= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 335. _See also_ =Hadu’´ĭ’=.

=Mask= for the dead at Tusayan =15=: 312. of Húmis katcina =15=: 307. of Pawík katcina figured =15=: 299, 300, 301, 302. purchased by J. N. B. Hewitt =42=: 12. symbolic marks on =15=: 292. used in curing sick =32=: 365. used in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281. _See also_ =Masks=.

=Mask Dances=, objects of =30=: 156.

=Mask Festivities=, Eskimo =18=: 358 _sq._, 395 _sq._

=Mask Talismans=, Eskimo =18=: 436.

=Masked Dancer= face of, on pottery from Shumopavi =22, i=: 115. figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, cut showing =22, i=: 144. figure of, on bowl from Four-mile ruin, description of =22, i=: 143.

=Masked Dances.= _See_ =Dances=.

=Masked Gods= impersonation of =47=: 523, 702. prayers of priests of =47=: 690-781.

=Masked Personages= in ceremonials =15=: 293.

=Masked Symbols= of the codices =16=: 260.

=Masked Tablet= of the Hopi =15=: 262.

=Maskegon=, population of =7=: 49.

=Maskette= mention of =3=: 93, 99, 100, 102, 105, 123, 128 _sq._, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135. of Áña katcina manas =15=: 295.

=Maskotin= eating wild rice with peas =19=: 1085. habitat of the, in 1634 =14=: 15. in wild rice district =19=: 1107. mention of the =19=: 1053. population of the, in 1764 =19=: 1108. tribal names, history, migration and settlement of =19=: 1053 _sq._ _See also_ =Mascoutin=.

=Masks= Alaskan =3=: 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 132, 135. Aleutian =3=: 137-142. Arizona =3=: 105, 106. Bering Strait =3=: 135, 136. British Columbia =3=: 116. burned =35=: 1198. Cannibal =35=: 1000. care taken of =47=: 522, 849-855. Central America =3=: 104. ceremony in honor of =47=: 854 _sqq._ cigarettes offered to =47=: 87. classification of =3=: 93. collected by Martin Sauer on Billing’s expedition =3=: 141. copper =46=: 34. custodianship of =47=: 71. decoration of =47=: 131. definition of =3=: 74, 93. description of =47=: 856-864. destroyed by missionaries =3=: 141. discussion of =47=: 81. distribution of =3=: 98-120. double-headed =35=: 850. Eskimo =3=: 121; =9=: 365-370; =18=: 393-415; =46=: 173. Eskimo, St. Michael =46=: 84. Eskimo, tools used by, in making =18=: 89. Eskimo use of =18=: 353. evolution of =3=: 74 _sqq._ fetishistic power of =47=: 902 _sq._ finger =3=: 131 _sq._ food offered to =47=: 87, 132, 490 _sq._, 853 _sq._ for Winter ceremonial =35=: 1178. Friendly Islands =3=: 101. from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX _sq._ from Zuñi, collection and study of =18=: XXXII _sq._, XLVII. Haida =3=: 110-120. Hopi, description of =15=: 263, 296. Hopi use of, in representing gods =21=: 13. how made for the Cálako =15=: 296. humorous =3=: 75, 123, 125. importance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 15, 59. in Hopi ceremonials =15=: 267, 276, 278, 279, 288. individual, description of =21=: 112 _sqq._ Innuit =3=: 121. introduction of, into Hopi festivals =21=: 109. Iroquois =3=: 144. Kuskokwim River =3=: 129. Kwakiutl =35=: 875, 1005, 1008, 1019, 1194, 1210, 1352. made by certain Indians for traffic =3=: 106, 108. manufacture and care of =47=: 849-855. materials used for =47=: 130. Mexico =3=: 105. Moqui =3=: 76. Neah Bay =3=: 116. New Hebrides =3=: 99. New Ireland =3=: 86. New Mexico =3=: 105. Northwest coast =3=: 106-120. Norton Sound =3=: 132-135. origin of =3=: 147. ownership of =47=: 522. personality of Kachinas imparted by =47=: 844. Peru =3=: 103. Point Barrow =3=: 136. power and use of =47=: 847-856. power of transformation in =47=: 847 _sq._ preparation of, for dance =47=: 892 _sq._ prepared for ceremonies =15=: 282, 292. preserved human heads or parts thereof =3=: 76. purpose of =43=: 610. put over the faces of the dead =3=: 104. realism in =47=: 857. regions where used =47=: 902. religious =3=: 75. renovation of =15=: 273, 275, 296. representing various Navaho gods, uses of =8=: 248, 249, 253. reverence for =47=: 845. sacred character of =47=: 517, 848. seal catching =3=: 122. shell =25=: 193; =34=: 235. Sia =11=: 117. South Seas =3=: 98-103. stone =3=: 76; =25=: 83; =34=: 183, 184 _sq._ storage of =47=: 87 _sq._ summary =3=: 146. symbolic =3=: 75, 95. symbolic, to inspire terror =3=: 74. symbolic use of =15=: 263, 288. symbolism of =47=: 517. taboos concerning =47=: 503, 845. Tlingit =3=: 111. Tlingit, at potlatches =26=: 436. Tlingit, used by medicine-men =26=: 463 _sq._ two types of, described =47=: 848 _sq._ Vancouver’s island =3=: 117. wooden =3=: 104; =25=: 136, 210. xwēxwē =35=: 892, 893. _See also_ =Dall, W.=; =Death’s-head Vases=; =Katcinas=; =K’atsinas=; =Mask=.

=Mason, ----=, claim to land in Connecticut by =18=: 617.

=Mason, Charles S.=, drawings furnished by =10=: 77.

=Mason, E. G.=, cited =12=: 629.

=Mason, John, _jr._=, report on Cherokee affairs by =5=: 286.

=Mason, J. A.= excavations made by =34=: 170. mention of =46=: 318. ornate stone lamps =46=: 34.

=Mason, J. M.=, on Cherokee opposition to removal project =19=: 128.

=Mason, _Dr._ Otis T.= acknowledgments to =6=: 409; =9=: 20; =13=: 269; =16=: XLII; =18=: 22; =19=: 1020; =29=: 12. aid rendered by =15=: XCI. archeological objects figured by =25=: 143, 144, 191, 209. cited on Eskimo basket weaving =9=: 326. cited on superstition connected with scratching =9=: 493. citing Ramon Pane on Haitians =25=: 139. examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52. Guesde collection described by =34=: 129, 137-156. information furnished by =24=: 103. on amulets =25=: 138, 139. on arrow classification =14=: 275. on arrow mounting =14=: 278. on beads =25=: 109. on boat-shaped stone specimen =25=: 96. on cause of variety of arrowpoints =13=: 58. on celts =25=: 92, 96, 97, 98. on Clifton quarry =15=: 113. on compound bows =14=: 281. on curved stones =25=: 93. on disks with human faces =25=: 136. on duhos =25=: 204, 205, 206, 207. on elbow stones =25=: 173 _sq._ on form of stone collars =34=: 207. on Guesde collection =25=: 92. on human sacrifice by Borinqueños =25=: 168. on Kiâhâ net =26=: 143. on Latimer collection =25=: 90, 92. on leg bands of ancient Antilleans =25=: 199. on mealing implements =25=: 105 _sq._ on mortars =25=: 106. on Pamunkey pottery making =20=: 152. on pestles =25=: 103. on pillar stones =25=: 152, 176, 178. on pottery fragments =25=: 181 _sqq._ on stone collars =25=: 159 _sq._, 163, 164, 165 _sq._, 168. on stone heads =25=: 133, 134, 135. on stone masks =25=: 136. on three-pointed stones =25=: 111, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120 _sq._, 123, 124, 128 _sq._ on wooden idols =25=: 200, 201. on zemis =25=: 139, 140. steatite quarry visited by =15=: 117. work by, on Indian Cyclopedia =16=: LXX. work of =1=: XXII; =2=: XXII, XXV; =3=: XXIX; =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV.

=Mason, R. B.=, commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.

=Mason and Dixon’s Line=, trail similar to =42=: 757 _sq._

=Mason County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Mason Valley=, description of =14=: 765, 769.

=Masonry= ancient, at Nutria =8=: 94. deteriorated by plastering =16=: 161. exterior of kivas =8=: 114. of ancient Verde villages =13=: 201, 203, 204, 212, 248, 259. of Awatobi =17=: 616. of Casa Grande =13=: 309. of cavate lodges =13=: 225. of cliff houses =16=: 95, 98, 101, 102, 104, 128, 136, 137, 140, 142, 143, 144, 148, 149, 150, 159, 197. of Honanki =17=: 563. of Palatki =17=: 554 _sq._ of Pueblo Bonito, skill shown in =8=: 194. of Sikyatki =17=: 644. Ojo Caliente carelessly constructed =8=: 96. rude, in cliff houses =16=: 132, 151. _See also_ =Chinking=; =Mortar=; =Walls=.

=Mass= at old Acoma =47=: 103.

=Massachuset= games of the =24=: dice games 73. football 697, 698. stick games 230.

=Massachusetts= aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 96. Indian policy of =18=: 599-611. occurrence of Iroquoian pottery in =20=: 168. petroglyphs in =10=: 86 _sq._ pottery of =20=: 146, 178 _sq._

=Massachusetts-Narragansett Group.= _See_ =New England Tribes, Southern=.

=Massachusetts Tribe=, missionaries recorders of =43=: 211.

=Massacre= at Fort Phil. Kearny =4=: 144.

=Massage= among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Massasoit=, sale of land by =18=: 600 _sq._, 607, 621 _sq._

=Massi Poison.= _See_ =Wassi=.

=Massingberd, Francis C.=, quoted on the Carmelites =9=: 358.

=Massutakaya= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Mast= =35=: 99, 100.

=Mast-hole= =35=: 101.

=Masta=, Abnaki chief, cited =4=: 152.

=Masta, Henry=, information furnished by =43=: 177.

=Mastcomo=, Hopi festival performed at =21=: 36.

=Master of Breath= mention of 4=2=: 514, 584. _See also_ =Hisagita Immisi=.

=Master of Ceremonies= =38=: § 278, 588.

=Master of Life=, mention of =32=: 61.

=Master of the Park=, duties of =46=: 443.

=“Masters of Waters,”= beliefs concerning =42=: 490.

=Mastication=, effect of, on the Eskimo skull =46=: 359.

=Mastodon= bones of, found at Big Bone Lick =42=: 790. bones of, found at Saltville =42=: 752. in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.

=Mastodon Disease=, basis for name of =42=: 649.

=Maswick Katcinas= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36, 38. chorus of =21=: 77.

=Mat= cedar bark =35=: 125, 405. closing for kiva hatchways =8=: 127, 128. face covered with, while sleeping =31=: 397. for seat =35=: 307. Guiana Indian =38=: § 393-401. natural form of =38=: § 453. _See also_ =Mats=.

=Mat-maker=, means of making a child a successful =35=: 698.

=Mat Satchel= =38=: § 399, 400.

=Mat Symbol= in the codices =16=: 264.

=Mata, Aurelio=, aid given to McGee by =22, i:=, XII.

=Máta=, a pueblo millstone =14=: 522.

=Matabo=, wooden trumpet =38=: § 559.

=Máta=, a pueblo millstone =14=: 522.

=Matalóte=, Gila fish =26=: 83.

=Matapa=, a settlement in Sonora =14=: 355.

=Matapi= cassava squeezer =38=: § 345. creel =38=: § 204, 345.

=Matchebenarhshewish= cession of reserve at =18=: 718. reservation at =18=: 704.

=Matches= among the Eskimo, use of =18=: 76.

=Materialism=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXXVI _sqq._

=Materials= Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180, 181. art influenced by =15=: 23. by which pictographs are made =10=: 218-222. eastern United States pottery =20=: 45-48, 53, 55, 57, 59. eastern United States pottery, salt-making vessels =20=: 29. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117, 121. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: influence of, on forms of vessels 62. influence of supply of, on development of arts 22, 23. mention of 106, 108, 111, 113. Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 165. Middle Atlantic coast pottery =20=: 148, 151, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83 _sq._, 89, 97, 99. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175, 177, 179. Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200, 201. South Appalachian pipes =20=: 141. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 133, 138. southern and northern pottery =20=: 187. used for pictographs =4=: 36. used for pottery =4=: 267, 283, 372, 393, 434. used in basketry =41=: distribution of 154 _sq._ gathering of 149 _sq._ mention of 138, 144, 145-149, 154, 155, 360 _sq._ preparation of 150-154. terms for 389 _sq._ trade in 156. used in stone battering =15=: 96. utilized in stone art =15=: 21. _See also_ =Clay=; =Mica=; =Rock=; =Sand=; =Shell=; =Siliceous tempering=; =Steatite=.

=Maternal Descent= among the Tsimshian 3=1=: 411.

=Maternal Social Organization=, study of =18=: XXXIX _sqq._

=Mathematics=, development of science of =20=: CLXX.

=Mather, Stephen T.=, mention of =41=: 27.

=Ma’theteune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Winter=.

=Mathews, C. W.=, on wild rice in Kentucky =19=: 1030.

=Mathews, W. P., _Bill Nix_=, Osage tradition dictated by =6=: 377.

=Mathiassen, T.=, =46=: 333, 339, 370.

=Matia=, description of =21=: 104.

=Ma´ᵗke ᵗHlan´nakwe.= _See_ =Great Fire Fraternity=.

=Ma´ᵗke ᵗSan´nakwe.= _See_ =Little Fire Fraternity=.

=Matlatzincan _or_ Pirinda=, number names of =19=: 873.

=Mato-Sapa, _Black Bear_=, chart made by =10=: 268.

=Mato tipi=, beliefs concerning =11=: 448.

=Matrilinear Clan System=, tribes associated by =42=: 713.

=Matrilinear Descent= among the Creeks =42=: 695 _sq._ theories concerning =40=: 341. _See also_ =Maternal Descent=.

=Matriliny=, origin of, in Corn groups =47=: 345.

=Matrimonial Game= of the Assiniboin =24=: 555. of the Grosventres =24=: 537.

=Matrons= prominence of, in Seri socialry =17=: 269*-274*. prominence of, in Seri funeral rites =17=: 287*-292*.

=Mats= cane, burial accompaniments found in =13=: 30. grass, used by Eskimo while fishing =18=: 176. made by Eskimo =18=: 202 _sq._ made by Thompson Indians =41=: 138. manufacture of =30=: 79, 81; =44=: 378. materials used in =45=: 47, 218 _sq._ not ornamented =41=: 360. of flags and rushes =13=: 26. of the Carolina Indians =13=: 16. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 202, 203, 221, 240, 251, 254, 256, 264, 775. of the Menomini =14=: 258. of the Omaha =13=: 275. of the Winnebago =13=: 275. Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271. ornamentation of =45=: 219. spread before guests =35=: 384. textile impressions left by =20=: 69. used for covering lodges =41=: 355. used for lids =41=: 185. used in housebuilding =14=: 255, 514. used in medicine lodge =14=: 71 _sq._ uses of =45=: 47. woven =45=: 327. _See also_ =Mat=; =Matting=.

=Matsailema.= _See_ =Zuñi=.

=Matsaki= a town of Cibola =13=: 326. description of =8=: 86; =14=: 493. ruins of Pueblo settlement at =14=: 517. sun symbol at =8=: 148. visited by Coronado =14=: 594. Zuñi cremation observed at =13=: 366.

=Matshikine=, member of the Menomini court =14=: 35.

=Matsĭ´shkota=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Matson, J. S. B.= beads discovered by =2:= 231. description of shell plates by =2=: 265.

=Matsumura, _Prof._ J.= on identity of _Zizania aquatica_ in Japan =19=: 1021, 1037. on popular synonyms for wild rice in Japan, China, and Formosa =19=: 1024. on _Ustilago esculenta_ =19=: 1027.

=Mattaponi Indians=, discovery of remnants of tribe =22, i=: XII.

=Matthew, ----= =46=: 205.

=Matthews, _Dr._ Washington= acknowledgments to =11=: 501; =14=: 655; =17=: 476, 488. aided by F. H. Cushing =3=: XVIII. cited =4=: 60, 126, 195; =10=: 210; =30=: 25, 37, 42, 57. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. destruction of Hidatsa notes of =15=: 242. field work of =6=: XXXVIII. material collected by =24=: 57, 95, 186, 187, 747, 758. obituary of =48=: 1221. on ball play myth, Cherokee =24=: 563. on ceremonial use of colors by Navajo =10=: 623. on changes in Indian languages =17=: 390. on dice games, Hidatsa =24=: 186. on dice games, Navaho =24=: 94 _sq._ on effect of use of Kiowa cradle =17=: 155. on etymology of _Nakai-doklĭ´ni_ =14=: 705. on Ghost dance among Navaho =14=: 809. on Hastseltsi, a Navaho god of racing =24=: 804. on Hidatsa =15=: 197, 242; =17=: 158. on Hidatsa and Crow separation =17=: 154, 155. on Hidatsa and Mandan chronology =17=: 370. on Hidatsa name of the Crow =15=: 198. on Hidatsa name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. on Hidatsa superstition =1=: 199. on Hidatsa tattooing =17=: 159. on hidden ball, Navaho =24=: 346 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Navaho =24=: 458, 459. on Indian beliefs =11=: 391, 403. on Indian ceremonials =11=: 505. on llama in Pueblo country =14=: 549. on Navaho beliefs =11=: 369; =26=: 252 _sq._ on Navaho chungke stones =13=: 99. on Navaho hypnotism =14=: 811. on Navaho myths =19=: 229, 443, 447 _sq._, 468, 501. on Navaho traditions regarding cliff ruins =16=: 191. on present condition of the Navaho =14=: 809. on shinny, Navaho =24=: 623 _sq._ on significance of Navaho songs =14=: 1009. on sun in Navaho mythology =26=: 239. on symbolic colors =11=: 532. on tops, Hidatsa =24=: 747. on tree burial =1=: 161. pottery obtained by =20=: 198. quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 501, 509, 514, 518. quoted on Siouan fetishes =11=: 515. references to =29=: 44; =32=: 51. study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII. the Mountain Chant by, notice of =5=: XLIV-XLVIII. work of =2=: XXXIII; =5=: XXX; =7=: XXXII; =9=: XLI; =24=: XXV, XXVI; =26=: XXV.

=Matting= cane, traces of =41=: 560, 571. cane, used in burial =41=: 530. cane, walls hung with =41=: 568, 570. collection of =18=: XLVII. discussion of =13=: 18. Eskimo, in graves =46=: 77. from Pueblo ruins, character and use of =22, i=: 97. from Pueblo ruins, figure showing type specimen of =22, i=: 97. preservation of, by charring =13=: 36. split cane, from Louisiana =13=: 37, 38. _See also_ =Mat=; =Mats=.

=Matto Sapa= or Black Bear’s chart =4=: 94, 99-127. _See also_ =Mato Sapa=.

=Mattoal=, symbol for =4=: 167.

=Mattocks= of the Eskimo =9=: 302 _sqq._

=Mattpament=, identification of =13=: XXVI.

=Matupa=, human hair belt =38=: § 543.

=Maturity= among the Kwakiutl =35=: 699. girl approaching, dress of =35=: 701. Seri arrival at =17=: 137*. _See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.

=Matwa Karso=, rackets made by =24=: 606.

=Matyata=, former New Mexican pueblo =14=: 357.

=Mauci Tiuvel=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 73.

=Mauck, S. M.=, hornstone on land of =44=: 524.

=Maudsley, _Dr._ A. P.= drawing of Copan inscriptions by, cited =19=: 804, 805. inscriptions from Mayan monuments from works of =22, i=: 211, 217, 218, 221, 224, 225, 227, 229, 230, 231, 254, 266. on inscriptions from Copan =19=: 728. on inscriptions of the Quirigua =19=: 743. on interpretation of Sun Tablet =19=: 739. on reading Maya glyphs =19=: 708. on reading of Piedras Negras inscriptions according to Goodman’s theory =19=: 788-791. photograph of Copan inscriptions by, cited =19=: 776, 777, 778, 785, 795, 803. photograph of Foliated Cross by, cited =19=: 765. photograph of inscriptions from Temple of the Sun by, cited =19=: 732. photograph of Sun Tablet by, cited =19=: 761. photograph of Temple of Inscriptions by, cited =19=: 771, 774. reference to =19=: 699, 711. reference to _Biologia centrali americana_ of =19=: 700. reference to drawing of Tablet of the Cross by =19=: 754. work of, in Central American archeology, reference to =22, i=: XLIV, 203.

=Mauharots=, the head estufa =47=: 30.

=Mauitzi Tribe= =38=: § 508.

=Maukekose’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 754-766. reservation for =18=: 740.

Mauls of the Eskimo =18=: 88. of the Eskimo, evolution of =9=: 98 _sq._ of the Eskimo, of bone =9=: 97 _sqq._ of the Eskimo, of stone =9=: 93-97. stone =45=: 41. stone, Casa Grande =28=: 124 _sq._ used in steatite working =15=: 111.

=Maumee=, treaty of =18=: 748.

=Maumee Rapids= effect of battle of =19=: 81. participation of Cherokee in battle of =19=: 79.

=Mauna.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Maunk-hay-raith=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Maurault, J. A.= on Abnaki genesis =14=: 87. on Abnaki jugglery =14=: 145. on Abnaki totemism =14=: 65, 66.

=Maurelle, ----=, on Puget Sound labrets =3=: 87, 89.

=Maurice, Thomas=, cited on sacred cords =9=: 566.

=Mauritia Flexuosa.= _See_ =Ite=.

=Maus, _Lieutenant_ ----=, obtained interpretation of time chart =4=: 93.

=Mauvila= battle of =19=: 96, 191. description of =41=: 551.

=Mawa´doⁿthiⁿ=, remarks of =27=: 637.

=Mawári= invocation of =30=: 349. legend of tobacco smoke and =30=: 192.

=Mawi=, a Comanche war chief =17=: 302.

=Mawmouth=, Kealedji chief =42=: 322.

=Maximilian, _Prinz zu Wied_ Alexander Philipp= Assiniboin gentes given by =15=: 222. Hidatsa studied by =15=: 242. on Assiniboin divisions =15=: 161. on dice games, Assiniboin =24=: 177. on hand and foot ball, Mandan =24=: 707 _sq._ on hand game, Assiniboin =24=: 317. on hand game, Blackfeet =24=: 269. on hoop and pole, Hidatsa =24=: 511. on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 513. on hoop and pole, Ponca =24=: 517. on Indian beliefs =11=: 440, 443, 506, 509, 515. on Indian ceremonials =11=: 504. on Mandan house remains =15=: 196. on Mandan sociology =15=: 241. on native name of the Mandan =15=: 163. on Siouan use of dogs =15=: 171. on Siouan use of horses =15=: 174. on snow-snake, Hidatsa =24=: 419. on snow-snake, Mandan =24=: 419. on time reckoning, Hidatsa =17=: 370. on tossed ball, Hidatsa =24=: 710. reference to work of =11=: 501. value of records of =15=: 183. _See also_ =Wied, Prince of=.

=Maximiliana Regia.= _See_ =Kokerit=.

=Maxwell, ----=, presentation of _taíme_ to =17=: 324.

=Maxwell, C. A.=, aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.

=May, L. L., & Co.=, on present sale of wild rice to whites =19=: 1105.

=May Apple= in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.

=May Weed=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

=Maya= and Malay languages compared =16=: XXI, XXV, XXVI, XXVII, XXXII, XXXVII. and Malay terms compared =15=: LXXXIV. and Mexican manuscripts, references to =3=: 1-65; =6=: 280. astronomy =21=: XXXI. beliefs on creation =30=: 229. calendar systems =3=: 10 _sqq._, 14; =21=: XXXI. calendar systems, memoir on =23=: XXXVII, XLIII. calendar systems, preparation of memoir on =15=: XLI. characters connected with signs =1=: 356, 376. codices and antiquities, papers on =23=: XVIII. codices, relative excellence of Hopi pictures and =21=: 15. codices, study of =13=: XXXVI; =14=: XXXVII. codices, work on =15=: XX, XXIV, XXVII, XXXVI, L, LV, LIX, LXIII, LXVI, LXXVIII. days, list of =19=: 807. days, names of the =16=: 206. dictionary, work in transcribing =22, i=: XXXIII. games of the =24=: cat’s cradle 762, 772. dice games 143. stilts 731. tops 741. unclassified games 783 _sq._ gesture signs of the =10=: 645 _sqq._ hieroglyphs, introduction to the study of =36=: 31. hieroglyphs, paper on =37=: 27. hieroglyphs, study of =16=: XIX, XXX. hieroglyphs, work on, by Morley =34=: 23. language, dictionary of =21=: XXVI. myths of the =19=: 451. not mound builders =12=: 18. or Toltec, builders of mound-covered temples at Santa Rita =19=: 670-673. paper on =40=: 17. preparation of vocabulary of =23=: XXXVI. relationships of =25=: 216. symbolic characters of =10=: 645. writing =4=: 14. written characters of =10=: 756. year, day symbols of the =16=: XCV, 199-265. year, memoir on =15=: XLII, XLVI, XLVII, XLIX, LIV, LXII. _See also_ =Hieroglyphics=.

=Maya Deities.= _See_ =Ahbuluc-Balam=; =Baklum-Chaam=; etc.

=Maya-English Dictionary= preparation of =24=: XXIII. _See also_ =Maya=.

=Mayan= calendar systems =19=: 693-819; =22, i=: 197-305; =25=: XIX. calendar systems, characterization of =22, i=: XLIII _sq._ calendar systems, names of days of, table showing =22, i=: 278. method of calculation, discussion of =22, i=: 282-290. number names, formation of =19=: 862, 863, 880, 890-894. numeral system, figures from Dresden Codex illustrating =22, i=: 259. numeral system, principles of =22, i=: 259 _sqq._ numeral system, significance of =22, i=: 290-299.

=Mayan Antiquities.= _See_ =Mexican and Mayan Antiquities=.

=Mayan Chronology= _ahau_ symbols in, discussion of =22, i=: 265. _ahau_ symbols in, figures showing =22, i=: 267. calendar tables of =22, i=: 304 _sq._ cycle symbol in, discussion of and figure showing =22, i=: 234-237, 268. full count in, symbols for =22, i=: 264. great cycles in, discussion of =22, i=: 262-275. great cycles in, initial dates of, table showing =22, i=: 255, 256. great cycles in, symbols for =22, i=: 264, 266. _katun_ symbols in =22, i=: 265, 267. number tables of =22, i=: 304 _sq._ symbols for numerals in, discussion and figures of =22, i=: 210-217, 264. time periods of, terms designating =22, i=: 204. value of calendar terms in =22, i=: 204, 234.

=Mayan Inscriptions= initial series of =22, i=: 203-226. secondary series of =22, i=: 226-233. significance of terminal dates in =22, i=: 290-299.

=Mayan Stock= tribes of the =24=: Kekchi 141. Maya 143, 741, 772, 783.

=Mayby, ----=, death of =17=: 279.

=Mayer, Brantz=, on Casa Grande =28=: 53, 63.

=Mayerhoff, _Rev._ Paul S.= material collected by =24=: 87, 450. on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 87. on hoop and pole, White Mountain Apache =24=: 450-453.

=Mayes, _Chief_ J. B.=, proposition for land cession made to =19=: 153.

=Maynardier, _General_ ----= as “Many Deer” =4=: 144, 170. peace made by, with Indians =4=: 144.

=Mayne, _Commander_ R. C.=, on hand game, Songish =24=: 302.

=May’s Lick, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 789.

=Maysville, Ky.= spool-shaped pottery objects from =20=: 43 _sq._ trails to =42=: 742, 780, 788, 789.

=Mazateca= method of counting =19=: 879. method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 872, 888 _sqq._, 930.

=Mazatl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232.

=McAdams, William= engaged as temporary assistant =12=: 19. explorations and surveys by =12=: 131, 132, 134. on salt-making vessels =20=: 31.

=McAndrews, Joseph=, mound on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 404.

=McBain, Samuel=, on absence of wild rice in Tennessee =19=: 1032.

=McBeth, _Miss_ K. C.=, Nez Percé manuscript presented by =15=: XXXI, LXXXV.

=McBeth, _Miss_ S. L.=, Nez Percé grammar by =15=: XXXI, LXXXV.

=McBride, ----=, Miami Valley pottery collected by =20=: 184.

=McBroom, ----=, survey by =18=: 902.

=McCall, Hugh=, quoted on Georgia’s Indian policy =18=: 634 _sq._

=McCalls Ferry, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 108.

=McCarthy, W. C.= East Cherokee agent =19=: 174 _sq._ on East Cherokee condition in 1875 =19=: 175.

=McCarty, Gerald=, on wild rice in North Carolina =19=: 1031.

=McCarty’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 748. establishment of reserve at =18=: 688.

=McCausland, _Gen._ John=, mounds on land of, West Virginia =12=: 435; =42=: 755.

=McChesney, _Dr._ Charles E.= account of battle of Little Bighorn by =10=: 563. information furnished by =24=: 183 _sq._ mention of =1=: 107-111. on “Ghost gamble” =1=: 195.

=McCleave, _Capt._ William=, capture of, by Confederates =26=: 48.

=McCleish, J.=, reservation for =18=: 682 _sq._, 694.

=M’Clintock, [_Captain_] ----=, cited =6=: 411, 455, 456, 458.

=McClintock, ----=, cited =30=: 320, 339, 340, 352. on burial of the dead =30=: 154 _sq._

=McClintock, W. F.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=McCloud River Indians=, illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 221.

=McClure, ----=, cited on Eskimo whale fishery =9=: 276.

=McClure’s Ford, Tenn.=, Indian defeat at =42=: 850.

=McCombs, William= acknowledgment to =42=: 32. cited on naming customs =42=: 98. cited on punishment for adultery =42=: 353 _sq._ cited on Roly McIntosh =42=: 331. information furnished by =42=: 107, 145, 529, 532, 644. myth related by =42=: 112, 113, 114. names furnished by =42=: 99.

=McCormick, L. M.=, photographs of pictographs supplied by =25=: 157 _sq._

=McCormick Place=, flint on =44=: 517.

=McCoy, ----=, survey by =18=: 727.

=McCoy, A.=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

=McCoy, Isaac=, on Osage devotions =36=: 50.

=McCoy, J. C.=, survey by =18=: 709.

=McCue, J. M.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=McCulloch, Benjamin=, Confederate commander in Cherokee country =5=: 326.

=McCulloch, Charles E.=, mound on land of =12=: 436; =42=: 756.

=McCulloch, J. H.=, advocates Indian origin of mounds =5=: 84.

=McCullogh, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 193.

=McCullogh, John=, Delaware captive =14=: 668.

=McCullogh Farm=, flint on =44=: 510.

=McCulloh, ----=, =46=: 218.

=McCulloh, James H.=, ascribes the mounds to Indians =12=: 600.

=McCurtain, Zeno= beliefs recorded by =44=: 195. information from =44=: 178, 270.

=McCusker, Philip= interpreter at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186, 321. surrender of Kiowa to =17=: 211.

=McCutheonsville=, treaty of =18=: 734.

=M’Donald, A.=, cited =6=: 410.

=McDonald, _Dr._ A. J.=, on rock fissure burial =1=: 127.

=McDonald, W. J.= =46=: 35.

=McDowell, ----= defeat of Ferguson by =19=: 57. on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.

=McDuffie, ----=, report concerning Fresno River reserve by =18=: 822.

=McElmel Valley= =4=: 315.

=McElmo Bluff=, masonry of buildings on =40=: 3.

=McElmo Canyon=, exploration in =40=: 2 _sq._

=McElmo District=, visit to ruin of =39=: 12.

=McElwee, _Judge_ W. E.= acknowledgment to =42=: 841. cited =42=: 846.

=McEwen, _Lieut._ Norman=, assistance rendered by =41=: 89.

=McFarland, _Colonel_ ----=, expedition under =19=: 75.

=McGavock, J. Williamson=, acknowledgment to =42=: 759.

=McGee, _Mrs._ Ann=, mound on land of, Tennessee =12=: 377.

=McGee, _Dr._ W. J.= acknowledgments to =13=: 378; =15=: 18; =19=: 1020; =20=: 17; =25=: 18. acting director of Bureau =24=: LX _sq._ administrative report by =22, i=: IX-XLIV. appointment of =15=: XIX. ceremonies among Yaki Indians witnessed by =22, i=: XXXIV. cited on Seri “Second harvest” =26=: 71. collections made by =20=: XXIV. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. directed to examine Casa Grande =15=: 347. ethnologic collection made by =22, i=: XXXVIII _sq._ examination of Casa Grande by =15=: 329. examination of Casa Grande recommended by =15=: 344-347. examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52. field work by =20=: X; =22, i=: XI _sq._, XXVII _sq._ letter of transmittal by =22, i=: III. material collected by =24=: 146, 148, 354. memoirs by =15=: XCVII, 153-204; =17=: LVI, LXIII-LXVII, 1-344*; =19=: XLIII _sq._ mention of =34=: 249. notes by =18=: 649, 869. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work by =20=: XIV, XVI, XVII _sqq._, XXII; =22, i=: XV _sq._, XXIV. on archeology of District of Columbia =15=: 31. on beginnings of agriculture =19=: 1056. on beginnings of mathematics =19=: 874 _sq._, 877. on California number names =19=: 871. on cult of the Quarters =19=: 948 _sq._ on dice games, Papago =24=: 148. on geology of workshop sites =15=: 31. on hidden ball, Papago =24=: 354 _sq._ on influence of bison on migration of Siouan stock =19=: 1043. on Maya method of computation =19=: 933. on Mayan arithmetical methods =22, i=: 282. on origin of Assiniboin tribe =19=: 1054. on primitive numbers =19=: 821-851. on relation between barefoot and sandal-wearing people and the vigesimal system =19=: 925. on saguaro hook =26=: 103. paper prepared on invitation of =24=: 30. papers on primitive psychology by =23=: XXII. psychologic studies of =23=: XX. reconnaissances of, in Colorado =23=: XVI. report on Casa Grande by =15=: 348 _sq._ researches of =14=: XXXVIII; =16=: XXVI, XXIX, XXX, XXXIII _sqq._, L, LIII, LIV, LX, LXII, LXVIII, LXXVII. resignation of =25=: IX. Seri language recorded by =21=: XXV. sketch of J. Owen Dorsey by =15=: 207. sociologic studies of =23=: XVI. source of implement material traced by =15=: 101. study of Seri by =21=: XIV, XVII. work of =15=: XXIV, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XLVI, LVIII, LIX, LXII, LXXIV, LXXX; =17=: XL-XLV, LI; =18=: XXVIII, XXXII, XXXVI-XLI, XLV; =19=: XX, XXI, XXIX; =24=: XII _sq._

=McGee, W. J.=, _and_ =Muñiz, M. A.=, memoir by, on primitive trephining =16=: LXXXVIII _sq._, 3-72.

=McGill, A. J.=, mortuary fabrics procured by =13=: 30.

=McGillicuddy, _Dr._ V. T.= management of Indians by =14=: 845, 852. on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 831, 840. on pictographs =4=: 160, 177. on Sioux outbreak =14=: 888. relieved as Indian agent =14=: 828.

=McGillivray, _Gen._ Alexander= an unofficial dictator of the Creek nation =42=: 323. busk described by =42=: 583 _sq._ effect of death of =42=: 327. endeavor to form Indian confederacy by =19=: 72. Indian name of =42=: 324. influence of, on Creek government =42=: 324 _sq._ information furnished by =42=: 96. innovations introduced by =42=: 298. law introduced by =42=: 356. life of =19=: 209 _sq._ means used by, to secure power =42=: 325 _sq._ mention of =42=: 310. power of =42=: 40. ransom of Mrs. Brown by =19=: 65. relations of, with the British =42=: 325. remonstrance against Creek raids to =19=: 67.

=McGillivray, Lachlan=, father of Alexander =42=: 326.

=McGilvery, William=, chief of a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.

=McGinley, _Bishop_=, acknowledgment to =48=: 9.

=McGinnis’ Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.

=McGlone Place=, flint on =44=: 519.

=McGraney, _Father_ ----=, among the Flathead =45=: 385.

=McGuire, Joseph D.= acknowledgments to =15=: 17; =29=: 12. caches found by =15=: 79. collection of =6=: 1; =15=: 89. collection presented by =30=: 22. donation of pottery by =5=: XXXVI. early records of aboriginal technology collected by =23=: XXXII. on ancient steatite quarries =15=: 107, 125. on human remains on Jamestown Exposition site =26=: XX _sq._ on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72. rhyolite found by =15=: 74. technological researches of =23=: XXXII. work of =24=: XXVI; =25=: XX _sq._; =26=: XIII, XXV, XXVI. work on American pipes by =20=: 45, 99.

=Mchemnito= in Menomini mythology =14=: 207.

=McIlhenny, E. A.= material collected by =24=: 104, 755. mention of =46=: 254. on dice games, Eskimo =24=: 104.

=McIntosh, Clermont=, treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 170.

=McIntosh, J.=, survey by =18=: 697.

=M’Intosh, Lachlane= agent of Tennessee with Cherokee =5=: 179. commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 133.

=McIntosh, Roly= first chief of Lower Creeks in the West =42=: 330. head chief of the Creek nation =42=: 316, 320. head chief of Lower Creeks =42=: 315, 320.

=McIntosh, Roly, _2d._= named by the first =42=: 331 _sq._ second chief =42=: 331.

=McIntosh, _Gen._ William= at Coweta =42=: 309. attitude of, during Creek war =19=: 89, 90. cession of reserve for =18=: 708, 714. head chief of Coweta =42=: 328. head chief of Lower towns =42=: 315. influence of =42=: 328. killing of =19=: 134. life of =19=: 216 _sq._ removal of Creeks after killing of =19=: 385. reservation for =18=: 702. speaker of the Creek nation =42=: 329. treaty signed by =19=: 61.

=McIntosh County, Ga.=, bowl from =20=: 139.

=McIntosh Family=, wealth of =42=: 333.

=McIntosh Party=, a name of the Lower Creeks =42=: 68.

=McKay, ----=, mask from Bristol Bay collected by =3=: 141.

=McKay, Charles L.=, material collected by =24=: 738.

=McKee, _Mrs._ James=, information furnished by =42=: 666.

=McKenney, R. T.=, treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=McKenney, Thomas L.= chief of the Indian Bureau (1825) =19=: 111. on birds destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027. on Cherokee government =19=: 107. on Chippewa widow =1=: 184. on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099, 1100. on scaffold burial =1=: 161. treaty commissioner =14=: 27, 28.

=McKenney _and_ Hall= on battle of Horseshoe Bend =19=: 96. on Cherokee declaration of war against Creeks (1813) =19=: 89. on invention of Cherokee syllabary =19=: 110. on killing of Doublehead =19=: 85. on number of Cherokee in Creek war =19=: 96. on Osage-Cherokee troubles =19=: 137. on Prophet’s mission among Cherokee =19=: 89. on Sequoya’s ancestry =19=: 109. on Tahchee =19=: 141. on Tecumtha among Creeks =14=: 687.

=McKenzie, _Gen._ R. S.= attack on Cheyenne by =17=: 211. conveyance of Kiowa prisoners to Texas by =17=: 332. Kiowa name of =17=: 211. sale of Kiowa horses by =17=: 340. surrender of Comanche to =17=: 214.

=McKinley, _Lieut._ Ashley C.=, mounds photographed by =41=: 67.

=McKinley, William=, on burial urns =1=: 13.

=McKinley, _Pres._ William=, visit of, to Phoenix, Ariz. =26=: 66.

=McKoin, John J.= material collected by =24=: 207, 682. on ball race, Mohave =24=: 682. on hoop and pole, Mohave =24=: 523 _sq._

=McLain, _Miss_ L.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=McLaughlin, _Major_ ----=, Oglala roster =4=: 174.

=McLaughlin, James= advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull =14=: 852, 854. advises removal of Sitting Bull =14=: 848. effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band =14=: 860. effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear =14=: 847. Indian police praised by =14=: 859. interview of, with Sitting Bull =14=: 849. on Sioux Ghost dance =14=: 787. on Sioux outbreak =14=: 843. Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by =14=: 855. Sitting Bull’s removal advised by =14=: 854.

=McLean, Donald=, genealogy of =45=: 271 _sq._

=McLean, John=, cited on Hudson Bay territory =11=: 168.

=McLean, John P.= cited =4=: 250. material collected by =24=: 244, 734.

=McLean Basin=, towers in =40=: 3.

=McLennan, J. F.=, on primitive marriages =17=: 284*.

=McLeod, M. F.= =46=: 55, 139.

=McLung, ----=, grant of land to =18=: 671.

=McMahon Mound= =2=: 214, 292, 294, 298, 301, 303.

=McMinn, _Gov._ Joseph= appointed Cherokee agent =5=: 236. commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 212, 216. effort to cause Cherokee removal by =19=: 105. emigration under direction of =19=: 103. figures of, on Cherokee emigration =19=: 106. on Cherokee migration =5=: 218, 223 _sqq._ treaty signed by =19=: 103.

=McMurray, Boyd _and_ Samuel=, mounds on farm of, Tennessee =12=: 368.

=McNab, ----=, at Eleazer William’s investigation =14=: 24.

=McNair, David=, grave of =19=: 221 _sq._

=McNeil, ----=, sketch of pictographs by =25=: 151.

=McNeil, J. A.= archeologic work of, in Chiriqui =6=: 14, 15, 20. cited =6=: 17, 22, 23, 27, 31, 40, 41, 43, 46, 107. collection of relics from tombs of Chiriqui by =6=: XLIX.

=McNeill, Jerome=, on absence of wild rice in Arkansas =19=: 1029.

=McPherson=, Little Tulsa chief =42=: 322.

=McPherson, John=, Canadian pottery collected by =20=: 171.

=McPherson, Roderick= resignation of =41=: 95. work of =41=: 94.

=McQuesten, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.

=McSpadden, T. T.=, mounds on farm of =12=: 372, 373.

=McWhorter, L. V.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 126.

=Mdewakaⁿtoⁿwaⁿ=; =Mde-wakañ-toñ-wañ=; =Mdewakantonwan=. a Sioux division =14=: 1058. mention of =4=: 173, 186. population of the =7=: 116. sociology of the =15=: 215.

=Meacham, A. D.= on character of Columbia River tribal lands =14=: 709. on Smohalla religion =14=: 711.

=Meadow, ----=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Meadow Lark= Cherokee name for =19=: 281. myth concerning =19=: 467.

=Meadow Parsnip=, use of =44=: 293, 344.

=Meadow Rue=, mention of =33=: 80.

=Meal= ceremonial grinding of =47=: 314. ceremonial use of =15=: 270, 272, 273, 275, 277, 280, 283, 284, 285, 286, 294, 295, 297; =47=: 31, 45, 46, 125, 275 _sq._, 499. cones of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 278, 279. corn ground into, for Natackas =21=: 71. distribution of =23=: 492. grinding of, by Añya katcina manas =21=: 73. grinding of, in Corn festival =21=: 94. in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 285. in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293. in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 281, 282. lines of, in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 279 _sq._, 292. offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. ritual road made of =47=: 276. sacred, at Oraibi altar =16=: 92. sacred, preparation of =8=: 256. sacred, trail closed with =17=: 596, 597. sacred, use of, at Tusayan =14=: 486. sacred, use of, by Apache and Pueblo =9=: 508-511. sacrifice by the Hopi =17=: 739. sprinkling of snakes with =16=: 295. sprinkling of trees with =23=: 520, 521. symbolic use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 41, 44, 56, 60, 69, 103, 107, 118, 121. use of, by different peoples =9=: 510-515. votive, used in Pueblo house-building =8=: 101. _See also_ =Corn=; =Pollen=; =Prayer Meal=.

=Meal Bags= of Tusayan, description of =16=: 297.

=Meal Circle= about Kisi =16=: 288. in Cuñopavi Snake dance =16=: 289. in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 295.

=Meal Plaque=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 69.

=Meal Pouch=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59, 65, 68, 76, 121.

=Mealing Stones= of Chiriqui =6=: 25 _sqq._

=Meals= daily, of the Zuñi =23=: 369. of the Eskimo, manner of serving =18=: 289. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 274. of the Omaha =3=: 271 _sqq._ time for, among the Indians =19=: 1086 _sqq._ _See also_ =Eating=; =Food=.

=Meander= adjustment of =41=: 266, 267. in design =41=: 282, 283. in ornament =4=: 359. interpretation of =41=: 315 _sq._ presence of life in =20=: 113. rectilinear linked, absence of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86. use of, in decoration =20=: Eastern United States pottery 67. Gulf Coast pottery 106. Iroquoian pottery 163, 168. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 100. Ohio Valley pottery 185. _See also_ =Decoration=; =Guilloche=; =Scrolls=.

=Meares, ----= cited as to masks =3=: 106. cited as to preserved skulls =3=: 96.

=Mearns, Edgar A.= on Verde Valley ruins =13=: 186; =17=: 535, 544, 546. work by, cited =28=: 186.

=Measles= among the Dakota =4=: 110. among the Kiowa =17=: 218, 219, 223, 342, 362, 379. among the Kiowa Apache =17=: 252. among the Maricopa =26=: 58. among the Pima =26=: 53, 58, 267, 268. at Phoenix Indian school =26=: 64. epidemic of, among Flathead tribes =45=: 316. Indian treatment of =17=: 274. Kiowa treatment of =17=: 362. references to =27=: 582, 620.

=Measure=, units of =20=: LXI _sq._

=Measurement= Eskimo units of =18=: 232 _sqq._ terms used in =41=: 393 _sq._

=Measurements= of depth in mounds, method of taking =12=: 210. of the Western Eskimo =46=: 229, 238.

=Measures= of distance =42=: 454. of length =42=: 454. of the Chickasaw =44=: 245 _sq._ used by the Pima =26=: 92 _sq._

=Measuring Cords= =9=: 572 _sq._

=Measuring Worm= in Pima mythology =26=: 339, 351.

=Meat= as food among Omahas =3=: 303. burned in new fire =42=: 605, 606. carrier, used by Eskimo =18=: 73. curing of =46=: 581. division of, after hunt =46=: 531. drying of =45=: 240. Eskimo method of preparing =18=: 267. offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. preservation of, for food =44=: 306. sacred, of the Zuñi =9=: 545.

=Meath County, Ireland=, cairn in =10=: 171 _sq._

=Meatwho=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

=Mechanic Arts= among the Cherokee =19=: 104, 112. among the East Cherokee =19=: 166 _sq._

=Mechanical Devices= utilization of =20=: XL _sq._ _See also_ =Manufacture=; =Tools=; =Wheel=.

=Mechanics=, principles of =20=: XL-XLIII.

=Mechecouquis.= _See_ =Fox Indians=.

=Mechigme Bay= physical characteristics of people of =18=: 27 _sq._ tattooing by people of =18=: 52. umiaks used at =18=: 218.

=Mechling, W.= acknowledgment to =28=: 225. Malecite consonantic clusters from =28=: 281. on relationship among Algonquian languages =28=: 289.

=Meda Fulgida Girard=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.

=Medal= of Greenville treaty =14=: 671. presented to Äpiatañ =14=: 914. presented to Carron =14=: 18.

=Medallion-like Ornaments=, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.

=Medamarec= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Medewacanton=; =Medewakanton= a Sioux division =14=: 1058. _See also_ =Sioux, _Medewakanton_=.

=Medicated Baths=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 922.

=Medical Practice= among savages =16=: LXXXIX. and exorcism, Fox Indian =40=: 38, 51 _sqq._, 157, 159, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207. influenced by the whites =42=: 622. methods of =42=: 622-629. of the Cherokees, plants used in =7=: 322-331. of the Indians, evils of =7=: 39. of the Mohegan =43=: 264-270. of the North American Indians =3=: XXIX. of the North American Indians, discussion of =5=: XLVI, XLVII. of the Zuñi =30=: 39. of the Zuñi =23=: Beast gods, use of, in 384, 385. cholera infantum, massage treatment for 389 _sq._ curvature of spine 390 _sq._ hysteria 388 _sq._ massage, use of, in rheumatism 390. narcotics, use of 385. pneumonia 387 _sq._ primitive surgery 391 _sq._ success of doctoress 385. theurgists, confidence in 390. use of antiseptics 385. X ray and microbes, ideas of 385. _See also_ =Diseases=; =Doctors=; =Medical Treatment=; =Medicine=; =Medicine-Men=; =Medicines=; =Priests=; =Shamans=; etc.

=Medical Preparation= of the Menomini =14=: 69.

=Medical Prescriptions= of the Midewiwin =7=: 197-201, 226, 241 _sq._

=Medical Treatment= payment for =42=: 623. result of failure of =42=: 626. _See also_ =Medical Practice=, and references there.

=Medicinal Plants= of the Pima =26=: 79 _sq._ of the Zuñi =30=: 39-64.

=Medicinal Springs=, reference to =29=: 197, 549.

=Medicine= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 175. administered by bird =32=: 275. administered to war chiefs =47=: 49. ancient Peruvian knowledge of =16=: 11. ceremonial use of =47=: 122. definition of =14=: 105. disposition of, after use =8=: 259. emancipation of, from religion =20=: LI. Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._ evil, odor associated with =40=: 38. experts in =35=: 644. explanation of the term =43=: 610 _sq._ for bringing dead to life =32=: 274. for children =47=: 218. for the hunt =44=: 240. for war gens only =40=: 159, 161. from bright-colored flowers =47=: 874. fundamental control of =20=: XLIX _sq._ history of =20=: L-LVII. hunting, of the Menomini =14=: 213. instructions concerning =44=: 326. Iroquois myth giving origin of =2=: 18. Iroquoian myth giving origin of Seneca =2=: 70. meaning of term =21=: 15, 16. mystery in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208. mystic origin of =14=: 89, 90, 92 _sq._, 119, 208, 209. myths concerning =19=: 250 _sqq._, 435 _sq._ notable use of =47=: 285. plants used as =44=: 322-368. practice of =44=: 263-272; =46=: 422-426. practice of, by jugglery =14=: 140. practice of, by Shakers =14=: 761. prayers for collecting =47=: 830-834. preparations of the Menomini =14=: 153. primitive =11=: XXVIII, 269, 274, 325, 417, 427, 454, 495. quantity prepared =44=: 325. rites of, before battle =15=: 689. sanctuario visited for =47=: 244 _sq._ season for gathering =44=: 325. secrecy concerning =44=: 324. signs for =1=: 386. size of dose =44=: 329. small dose =32=: 491. symbolism of =9=: 582. thaumaturgic =11=: 75, 97, 104, 125, 134, 194. to induce child-bearing =40=: 337, 605. to prevent conception =40=: 329. tribal, of the Cherokee =19=: 396 _sq._, 503. tubes for, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 241, 244, 246, 250, 257, 258, 264. use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25. use of the word =46=: 486. used in ball game =14=: 136. used to kill witch =32=: 555. war, Indian beliefs concerning =19=: 393 _sq._, 501. Zuñi dancers bathe with =23=: 566. Zuñi, grinding of =23=: 553 _sq._ Zuñi, making of =23=: 555 _sq._ Zuñi, method of using =23=: 560. Zuñi, utensils used in =23=: 554. _See also_ =Disease=; =Jugglery=; =Magic=; =Medicine-Men=; etc.; =Medicines=; =Priests=; =Remedies=; =Shamans=; =Sickness=; =Thaumaturgy=.

=Medicine Animals=, reference to =29=: 43.

=Medicine-Arrow= ceremony =14=: 1026. pictographs of =10=: 503.

=Medicine Bags= destruction of, during Shawano craze =14=: 679. in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208. of the Menomini =14=: 75, 83 _sq._, 261. of the Winnebago =14=: 110. origin of =14=: 114. reputed power of =14=: 100, 102, 104, 111, 113, 156, 221, 262. use of =45=: 193. use of, condemned by Känakûk =14=: 694.

=Medicine Ball=, use of, in ball game =42=: 462.

=Medicine Bowl= and aspergill, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 983. at Oraibi altar =16=: 291, 292. at Tusayan altar =16=: 279. carried in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 289. in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284. in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 292. in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282. of the Hopi =17=: 681. of the Zuñi and Hopi =17=: 655. use of =47=: 280.

=Medicine Ceremonies=, time of =47=: 529.

=Medicine Cigarette=, Navaho, preparation of =8=: 258.

=Medicine Clan=, native name for =42=: 115.

=Medicine Cord=, Apache =9=: 550-558.

=Medicine Creek=, treaty of =7=: 84; =18=: 798.

=Medicine Crow=, portrait made of =34=: 28.

=Medicine Cult=, prayers of =47=: 782-835.

=Medicine Dance= a religious society =37=: 204. admission to =37=: 360. description of =45=: 387. duties of bands of =37=: 360 _sqq._ five bands of =37=: 359. Kiowa =17=: 204. of the Cherokee =7=: 337. paper on, by P. Radin =37=: 318. purposes of =45=: 186 _sq._

=Medicine Gods=, Acoma supernaturals =47=: 67.

=Medicine Hat=, Apache =9=: 502 _sq._, 580 _sq._

=Medicine House=, ruins of =43=: 8.

=Medicine Lance=, Kiowa =17=: 325.

=Medicine Lodge= Mä´näbush’s injunction regarding =14=: 199. of the Kiowa =17=: 242, 243. of the Kiowa, mode of building =17=: 280. of the Menomini =14=: 71, 255. of the Menomini, construction of =14=: 70, 113, 136. of the Navaho, construction of =8=: 237. orientation of =14=: 71, 86, 90, 113, 156. treaty of =11=: 957; 17: 181, 251, 320.

=Medicine Lodge Creek=, treaties of =18=: 846.

=Medicine Maker= office of =42=: 620 _sq._ power of =42=: 621. preparations of, for ball game =42=: 462, 464, 465. selection of =42=: 620.

=Medicine Man= and carrion crows, legend =30=: 343 _sqq._ garden of =42=: 444. of the Kiowa =17=: 220. of the Yuma, treatment of the sick by =41=: 88. on hunting party =42=: 445. pictographs of =10=: 463, 464, 466. power of =23=: 414. signs for =1=: 380. _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine Maker=; =Medicine Men=; =Piai=; =Priest=; =Prophet=.

=Medicine Men= account of =30=: 327-353. apprenticeship of =30=: 338 _sqq._ authority of =14=: 111, 360. basket of =30=: 329. belief in own powers of =30=: 327. bench of =30=: 192, 330. ceremonies performed by, for discovery of remedies =20=: LIV _sq._ classes of =42=: 367. costume of =47=: 110, 113, 118. definition of =4=: 106, 107; =14=: 980. disease cured by =30=: 345-353. disposal of, when dead =9=: 470. dreams interpreted by =30=: 341 _sq._ duties of =30=: 36, 37, 340-353. education of =42=: 367. evil due to =30=: 327 _sq._ feats of magic performed by =47=: 122 _sq._ fees of =30=: 327, 348, 351, 353. food of =9=: 470. functions of =15=: CX; =47=: 124. house of =30=: 334. influence of, over women =30=: 353. insignia of =30=: 327, 329-333. knowledge of =30=: 338, 340, 343. Kwahadk`, risks assumed by =26=: 59. manner of becoming =9=: 453 _sq._ marks of =30=: 329. names of =30=: 306, 327 _sq._ no organization of =9=: 452. obligation of =47=: 108. of the Apache, paper on =9=: 433-603. of the Eskimo =9=: 422 _sq._ of the Menomini =14=: 66. of the Pima =26=: account of 256 _sqq._ burial of 193, 254 _sq._ communication of, with dead 253. magic of 182, 184. paraphernalia of 80, 106 _sq._, 112, 195, 256, 302, 303. preparation of warriors for warpath by 369 _sq._, 373. purification ceremony of 187. risks assumed by 43, 48, 50, 52, 55, 262. treatment of disease by 260-267. under control of night 254. of the Tlingit =26=: account of 469 _sqq._ burial of 430. comparison of, with Haida medicine men 463 _sq._, 465. in war 450, 465. land otters associated with 456. masks of 452. offerings to =30=: 327, 348, 351, 353. ordeals of =30=: 338 _sqq._ origin of =30=: 135, 336 _sqq._ penalty for failure of, to cure disease =9=: 466 _sq._ position of, in Ghost dance =1=: 916. power of =47=: 60, 110. powers claimed by =9=: 454-459, 462, 470 _sq._ practice of, among Algonkian tribes =7=: 151, 152, 154, 159. propitiation by =30=: 329. respect for =30=: 327, 328 _sq._ restrictions on =30=: 328, 340. second sight of =47=: 285. sex of =30=: 334. spirits of =30=: 266. status of =30=: 327 _sqq._ succession of =30=: 333. who may be =9=: 451-457. _See also_ =Doctors=; =Dolls=; =Kickshaws=; =Magic=; =Medicine=; and references; =Priesthood=; =Priests=; =Rattles=; =Shamans=; =Theurgists=.

=Medicine Mixers=, duties of =42=: 552.

=Medicine Rock=, Mandan =11=: 508.

=Medicine Sack=, description of =46=: 498.

=Medicine Societies= activities of =47=: 528 _sq._ altars of =47=: 279 _sq._, 491. ceremonies of =47=: 265. ceremony of joining =47=: 109. curing ceremony of =47=: 531 _sq._ discussion of =47=: 264-268. functions of =47=: 52, 107, 264. importance of =47=: 125. in retreat =47=: 307. initiation into =47=: 529, 533 _sq._ Laguna contribution to =47=: 347. method of securing members for =47=: 111 _sq._ names of =47=: 107. offerings made by =47=: 529. retreat observed by =47=: 124, 301. treatment by =47=: 109 _sqq._ _See also_ =Curing Societies=; =Medicine Society=.

=Medicine Society= of the Menomini =14=: 66, 138. _See also_ =Medicine Societies=; =Midewiwin=.

=Medicine Song= efficacy of =17=: 276. in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 94.

=Medicine Spring Prairie, Okla.=, medicinal spring of =42=: 669.

=Medicine Stick= Kiowa, origin of =17=: 302. sprouting of =17=: 302.

=Medicine Stone= Casa Grande =28=: 130. employment of, to bring rain =13=: 111.

=Medicine-tied-to-Tipi-Pole.= _See_ =Gunpä´ñdama=.

=Medicine Water= preparation of =23=: 552 _sq._ ritual of making of =47=: 295. source of =29=: 44 _sq._ spraying throat with =23=: 520. use of =47=: 280. use of, in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 255, 263, 269.

=Medicine Women= arrangement of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 83. of the Indians =9=: 468 _sq._

=Medicines= and charms, Tlingit =26=: 445-448. buried under fire =42=: 545. ceremony of taking =42=: 582. classification of =37=: 254. collection of =42=: 552. composing the adiloga =42=: 607. for horse and dog =45=: 513 _sq._ for stomp dance =42=: 557. formulas used for =37=: 265 _sq._ Indian tribal =17=: 242. known to secret societies =27=: 459, 522, 559, 560. making of =42=: 563. most popular =42=: 710 _sq._ of the busk =42=: 578, 607 _sq._ of the Coweta =42=: 65, 67. of the Creek =42=: 639-663. of the Creek, origin of =42=: 50. of the Eskimo =18=: 268, 432 _sq._ of the strong snake =42=: 658. of the Tukabahchee =42=: 65, 67, 509. of the whites, Indian use of =46=: 581. or fetishes carried on journeys by Omahas =3=: 276. plants used as =2=: 335; =45=: 293 _sq._, 455-477. precedence in taking =42=: 558. preparation of, for busk =42=: 569. religious significance of =42=: 608. specimens of, from Tesuke =2=: 414. specimens of, from Zuñi =2=: 372. stench-earth, uses of =37=: 259. taken by fasters =42=: 588. taken on hunting party =42=: 445. use of =37=: 171 _sqq._, 263; =45=: 197. use of, in ceremony =42=: 552 _sq._ _See also_ =Medicinal Plants=; =Medicine=; =Medicine Men=; =Palladia=; =Plants, _curative_=; =Taíme=; =War Physic=.

=Medidas= =9=: 572.

=Medill, W.= on Catawba among East Cherokee =19=: 165. on East Cherokee censuses =19=: 167.

=Mediterranean Pottery= character of =20=: 19. symmetry of =20=: 85.

=Medium of Exchange=, want of =38=: § 819.

=Medo Songs= =4=: 82 _sqq._

=Meek, ----=, on De Soto’s route =19=: 192, 193, 197, 198.

=Meeker, Louis L.= material collected by =24=: 180, 201, 364, 371, 391, 400, 416, 504, 505, 507, 530, 556, 638, 665, 681, 746, 750, 757, 759, 776. on archery, Dakota =24=: 391 _sq._ on archery, Maricopa =24=: 396. on ball game, Maricopa =24=: 681. on bull-roarer, Oglala Dakota =24=: 750. on buzz, Oglala Dakota =24=: 757. on coasting, Oglala Dakota =24=: 716. on dice games, Cheyenne =24=: 60. on dice games, Oglala Dakota =24=: 180. on double ball, Maricopa =24=: 665. on foot race, Maricopa =24=: 809. on hair ornament, Cheyenne =24=: 429 _sq._ on hair ornament, Oglala Dakota =24=: 429 _sq._ on hand and foot ball, Cheyenne =24=: 706. on hand and foot ball, Winnebago =24=: 708. on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 364 _sq._ on hidden ball, Maricopa =24=: 371. on hoop and pole, Cheyenne =24=: 445 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 434 _sq._, 504, 505, 507. on popguns, Oglala Dakota =24=: 759. on ring and pin, Cheyenne =24=: 530 _sq._ on ring and pin, Oglala Dakota =24=: 529, 556. on shinny, Oglala Dakota =24=: 638. on snow-snake, Cheyenne =24=: 400. on snow-snake, Oglala Dakota =24=: 416. on stick game, Piegan =24=: 231. on tops, Cheyenne =24=: 734. on tops, Oglala Dakota =24=: 746.

=Meeseequaguilch.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Meeting Ceremony= =45=: 390.

=Meetings, Secret= =35=: 1212.

=Meewocs.= _See_ =Miwok=.

=Megalithic House=, naming of =41=: 82.

=Megaque=, last battle of =10=: 560 _sq._

=Megillis Hadjo= beliefs concerning =42=: 615. medical beliefs of =42=: 644. prophet of Tukabahchee =42=: 615. weather controlled by =42=: 629 _sq._

=Meherrin= habitat and migrations of =19=: 17. joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114.

=Meibomia=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 663.

=Meigs, ----=, survey directed by =18=: 671.

=Meigs, J. A.= =46=: 232, 332, 333, 352.

=Meigs, _Gen._ Return J.= aid given to missionary work by =19=: 84. commissioner for survey of Cherokee boundary =5=: 181 _sqq._, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 196, 200, 201, 204, 210, 211, 218-231, 232, 374. death of =5=: 236. delegation brought to Washington by (1898) =19=: 106. instructions to, to cause removal of Cherokee to the West =19=: 101. life of =19=: 214 _sq._ on Cherokee attitude in war of 1812 =19=: 89. on Cherokee services in Creek war =19=: 97. on secret article of treaty of 1897 =19=: 86. recommendations for Cherokee citizenship by =19=: 114. relations of, to the Cherokee =5=: 231, 232. treaties brought about by =19=: 84 _sq_.

=Meil, J. W.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Meipontsky=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Melancholia=, among the Pima =26=: 268.

=Melanesia= a probable source of migration to America =3=: 147 _sqq._ carvings of, similar to those in America =3=: 147. head preserving in =3=: 94. masks of =3=: 148.

=Melarejo, _Captain_ ----=, on slavery in Porto Rico =25=: 23.

=Melatolik= =46=: 198.

=Melaz, Juan= =14=: 560.

=Melbourne, Fla.=, investigations near =43=: 14 _sq._

=Me-le=, the Seminole =5=: 489, 490.

=Melette, Okla.=, old busk ground near =42=: 218.

=Melgosa, Pablo de= adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496. companion of Coronado =14=: 477. exploration of Colorado River canyons by =14=: 489. wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.

=Melia Azederach= =33=: 98.

=Meliaceae= =33=: 98.

=Mĕli´`lĕma=, a Tenino synonym =14=: 742.

=Melilotus Alba= =33=: 91.

=Melilotus Officinalis= =33=: 91.

=Meline, Jas. F.= on San Cristóbal =29=: 486. on San Marcos =29=: 552. on Sandia =17=: 584; =29=: 527.

=Mell, P. H.=, on wild rice in Alabama =19=: 1028.

=Mellen, ----=, quoted on Barnstable’s Indian policy =18=: 605.

=Melody=, development of =19=: LXXI.

=Melons= as food among Omahas =3=: 306. native American =14=: 516. Pima, article of trade =26=: 94. Pima, magic growth of =26=: 258. Pima, production of =26=: 91 stories of, kept by Indians =14=: 584. _See also_ =Cantaloupe=; =Watermelon=.

=Melozey Creek, Little=, mammoth remains in =46=: 48.

=Melville Peninsula= crania =46=: 288.

=Membership= of gens among Omaha =3=: 225.

=Membreno, Alberto= on the Honduras Chorti number names =19=: 863. on Moreno and Sumo numerals =19=: 914. on Similaton numerals =19=: 916. on Sumo, Paya, Jicaque, and Guajaquiro numerals =19=: 915.

=Mementos= among northern Indians =11=: 274.

=Memmadgeen=, a Wawenock chief =43=: 174.

=Memorial Images= of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._

=Memorizing= =33=: 312, 313, 316, 328.

=Memory=, impairment of =30=: 276.

=Memotway’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 762. reservation for =18=: 742.

=Memphis= surrender of Spanish post at =19=: 81. trails from =42=: 816, 821.

=Memphis-Bolivar-Pontotoc Trail= =42=: 821.

=Memphis-Pontotoc and Mobile Bay Trail= =42=: 816-821.

=Men= making of pipes by, Iroquoian province =20=: 163. Maya day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250. Seri, duties of =17=: 273* _sq._ _See also_ =Man=.

=Men of Mystery= personal names of =43=: 157-160. symbolic hair cut of =43=: 92. _See also_ =Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga=.

=Men of Mystery Gens= mention of =36=: 133. _See also_ =Ni´-ḳa Wa-ḳoⁿ-da-gi=.

=Menard, _Dr._ John=, on Navaho burial =1=: 123.

=Menard, L.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Menchero=, map by, reference to =22, i=: 19.

=Mended Pueblo Pottery= =4=: 286.

=Mendewahkantoan=, habitat of =7=: 111.

=Mendez, Martin=, _See_ =Porter Johnson Episode=.

=Mendieta, Gerónimo de= on Indian divination with corn =9=: 533. on Indian idols of flour or seeds =9=: 526. on Indian medicine-women =9=: 469. on work of friars in New Mexico =14=: 401.

=Mending of Baskets= mention of =41=: 147, 179, 196 _sq._ terms used for =41=: 397.

=Mendocino’s Reserve= discontinuance of =18=: 850. establishment of =18=: 816.

=Mendoça, Antonio de= on Sia =29=: 517. _See also_ =Mendoza, Antonio de=.

=Mendota, Minn.=, pictograph at =4=: 189.

=Mendota, Va.=, trail passing near =42=: 759.

=Mendoza, ----= Codex, numbers from =19=: 939, 945 _sqq._ on location of Totonteac =19=: 599.

=Mendoza, Antonio de= address to soldiers by =14=: 478. agreement of, with Alvarado =14=: 409. appointment of Coronado by =14=: 474. Cabeza de Vaca entertained by =14=: 348. complaints of, regarding arms =14=: 540. death of =14=: 470. disappointment of, on Coronado’s return =14=: 401. effect of administration of =14=: 350. endeavors of, to prevent Cortes’ expeditions =14=: 369. family of =14=: 376. friendship of, for Coronado =14=: 476. illness of =14=: 551. importation of cattle by =14=: 375. instructions from, for Niza =14=: 354. instructions of, to avoid trouble with Indians =14=: 496. interference with navigation by =14=: 370. investigation ordered by =14=: 596. Niza’s report to =13=: 326. petitions by, for right of conquest =14=: 368. plans of, for exploring expedition =14=: 352. right of, to explore, confirmed =14=: 373. report of, on Niza’s discoveries =14=: 363. unsuccessful expedition of, under Dorantes =14=: 349.

=Mendoza, Diego Hurtado de=, explorations by =17=: 51.

=Mendoza, Juan Antonio de= attacks on Seri by =17=: 75. on Seri neglect of dead =17=: 287*.

=Mendoza, Juan Dominguez=, on Jemez =29=: 402.

=Mendoza Codex= corn symbol in =16=: 227. mat symbol in =16=: 246.

=Menendez= establishment of fort by =19=: 27. on Pardo’s expedition =19=: 28, 29.

=Menguarez, Dolorita=, reference to =29=: 167.

=Menispermaceae= =33=: 83.

=Menispermum Canadense= =33=: 83.

=Menominee, Menomini= amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1075 _sqq._ culture hero of the =40=: 375. cure wild rice =19=: 1066. data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 547. dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1047 _sq._ early description of =19=: 1107. eating wild rice =19=: 1083, 1085. fasting among the =40=: 546. first historic mention of =19=: 1047. games of the =24=: dice games 73 _sq._ double ball 653. hidden ball 343 _sq._ racket 567 _sq._ shinny 617, 622. snow-snake 404 _sq._ grave posts of the =10=: 521 _sq._ habitat of the =28=: 290. influence of wild rice on tribal organization of =19=: 1090-1093. investigation of the =14=: XXXIII. land cessions and reservations =18=: 710 _sqq._, 716 _sqq._, 726-730, 742 _sqq._, 760, 780, 792, 816. linguistic investigation among =28=: 225. mealtime of the =19=: 1087. meaning of tribal name =19=: 1048. memoir on the =14=: L, 3-328; =15=: LXXX. music, work on, by Miss Densmore =47=: 8 _sq._ myths of the =10=: 481. population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1049, 1108, 1109, 1110. preparation of paper on =45=: 11. property right in wild rice =19=: 1073. researches among the =16=: LII. standard of life of =19=: 1079. studies of the =13=: XXXI, XXXIX; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXVI, XL, XLV, LXXIII. territory occupied by the =37=: 77. thrashing of wild rice by =19=: 1068, 1069. tie wild rice =19=: 1058. time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087. vocabulary of the, recorded =15=: LXXXV. wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063. wild rice thrashing stick =19=: 1068. winnowing wild rice by the =19=: 1071. work among the =43=: 10 _sq._

=Menomini(ee) Language= certain forms of =28=: 239. consonantic clusters in =28=: 283. description of =28=: 249-252. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 239, 283, 284. Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271, 273. Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 259, 261, 267, 268, 269, 271, 279, 284, 286. Cree-Montagnais 259, 261, 262, 273, 277, 278, 279, 286. Delaware 239, 243, 244, 257, 260 _sq._, 267, 270, 273, 279. Eastern Algonkin 257, 270. Fox 239, 243, 244, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284. Kickapoo 259, 267, 272. Micmac 273. Minsi 239. Montagnais 259, 261, 267, 279, 286. Moose Cree 262. Natick 239, 243, 244, 265, 268, 273. Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 279, 283, 284. Ottawa 245, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267. Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 267, 283, 284, 286. Penobscot 238 _sq._, 267, 283, 284. Peoria 239, 244, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 279, 283, 284. Potawatomi 259, 262, 265. Sauk 259, 267, 272. Shawnee 239, 243, 244, 245, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 270, 272, 273, 279, 283, 284. Stockbridge 290. Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239. independent mode in =28=: 231, 259, 265, 268. indicative mode in =28=: 273. noun endings in =28=: 272. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationship of =28=: 231, 238, 244, 289. subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 269. suppositive mode in =28=: 273.

=Menomini River= Menomini name of =14=: 39. wild rice in =19=: 1033.

=Menomini(ee)’s Band=, reservation for =18=: 740.

=Menoquet’s Band= cession of reserve for =18=: 762, 764. reservation for =18=: 742.

=Menstruation= action of Zuñi women during =23=: 303. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 521, 647. among the Pima =26=: 183. beliefs concerning, Creek =42=: 651. beliefs regarding effect of =35=: 608, 719, 733, 747. customs concerning, Chickasaw =44=: 220. customs concerning, Creek =42=: 356. customs concerning, Isleta =47=: 242. customs concerning, Flathead =45=: 382. customs concerning, Okanagon =45=: 288. hut for women during =30=: 250, 311 _sqq._ in Cherokee myth and belief =19=: 319 _sq._, 469. inducing of =30=: 52. influence of =35=: 1173. irregularity in, remedies used for =42=: 660, 662. mythic origin of =14=: 173. ordeals at =30=: 308 _sq._, 310 _sq._ restrictions at time of =30=: 199 _sq._, 241, 250, 311 _sqq._ spirit amativeness at time of =30=: 241, 248 _sq._ _See also_ =Catamenial Customs=; =Puberty=.

=Mental Disorder=, gestures in =1=: 276.

=Mentality=, Western Eskimo =46=: 83, 92, 94, 107, 134, 213-228, 240, 250.

=Mentasta Pass=, Indians =46=: 124.

=Mentha Canadensis= =33=: 112; =45=: 475, 502, 503, 507.

=Menthaceae= =33=: 111.

=Mentuig, _Father_ Juan= reference to =28=: 56. _See also_ =Rudo Ensayo=.

=Mentzelia Laevicaulis= =45=: 474.

=Menunkatuck’s Squaw=, reference to =18=: 613.

=Menzies, ----=, acknowledgment to =34=: 66.

=Mercator, G.=, map by, cited =14=: 403.

=Mercer, H. C.= examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52. jasper quarries discovered by =15=: 89, 140.

=Mercer, Henry C.=, material collected by =24=: 541.

=Mercer, W. A.=, assigned as officer in charge at Indian Congress at Omaha =20=: XVI.

=Merchandising=, element of =20=: XLVI _sq._

=Meredith, ----= on adoption of Cherokee constitution =19=: 113. on John Ross =19=: 114, 224.

=Meredith Place=, flint on =44=: 509.

=Meriño, _Archbishop_ ----=, archeological collection of =25=: 17 _sq._

=Meriño Collection=, mention of =34=: 227.

=Meriwether, D.= on Cochiti =29=: 439. on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Sandia =29=: 527. on Sia =29=: 518.

=Mermaid=, legends concerning =30=: 251.

=Merostachys sp.=, for basketry =38=: § 100.

=Merrell, Henry=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

=Merriam, _Dr._ C. Hart= assistance rendered by =47=: 4. collection of =24=: 139. material collected by =24=: 139, 143, 596. on dice games, Miwok =24=: 143. on dice games, Wiktchamne =24=: 139 _sq._ on racket, Miwok =24=: 596 _sq._ petroglyph photographed by =10=: 61.

=Merriam, _Col._ Henry C.= description of petroglyph by =10=: 122 _sq._ discovery of petroglyph by =4=: 26. operation of, against Big Foot =14=: 865. troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Merrick, J. L.=, cited on Mohammedanism =14=: 932.

=Merrill, G. P.=, reference to =44=: 370.

=Merritt, J. K.= cited =6=: 14, 16, 49. exploration of Bugaba cemetery by =6=: 17, 18, 20.

=Merriwether, ----= report on boundaries by =18=: 789. treaty concluded by =18=: 849.

=Merriwether, _Gen._ David= commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 209, 212, 216, 235. treaty signed by =19=: 103.

=Merriwether, James=, commissioner to extinguish Indian title in Georgia =5=: 233, 235.

=Mesa=, Spanish soldier cured by quince juice =14=: 538.

=Mesa, Ariz.= railroad extended to =26=: 64. references to =28=: 51, 55. ruins near =28=: 114, 116, 218.

=Mesa Encantada=, exploration of =19=: XIII.

=Mesa Verde, Colo.= antiquities of =28=: 17. cliff ruins of =16=: 81. collection from =41=: 116. cremation practiced at =28=: 117. lodge-houses of =28=: 194. pottery of =28=: 139. work done on =41=: 27-31.

=Mesa Verde National Park, Colo.= establishment of =27=: 10. mention of =30=: 20, 22. researches in =41=: 4 _sqq._ work in =29=: 16 _sq._, 20; =37=: 4 _sqq._

=Mesa Verde Region, Colo.= ruins of =27=: 10. ruins of, types of =39=: 12.

=Mesakkummikokwi= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.

=Mescal= gathering and preparation of =26=: 70. in Pima mythology =26=: 240, 249. in Verde Valley caves =17=: 550. studies in use of =18=: XXVIII. _See also_ =Peyote=.

=Mescal Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

=Mescal Ceremony=, study of =15=: XXXVIII.

=Mescal Pits=, description of =28=: 116.

=Mescal Rite=, introduction of, among the Caddo =14=: 904.

=Mescalero Apache= absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 805. among Kiowa Apache =17=: 246 _sq._ Kiowa treaty with the =17=: 165. land cessions and reservations =18=: 862 _sqq._, 870, 882, 906, 910, 922. names for the =29=: 574 _sq._ population of the =7=: 56. study of language of =19=: XXVI. work among the =19=: XVI. _See also_ =Apache, _Mescalero_=.

=Mescali=, native American liquor =14=: 516.

=Mescaltitan, Rancherias de=, Anza expedition at =44=: 47.

=Mesh Sticks= of the Eskimo =9=: 312-315.

=Me´she= younger brother of Bow Priest =23=: 20. Zuñi assistant =30=: 37.

=Meshik= =46=: 189.

=Meshingomesia’s Band= partition of reserve for =18=: 748. reservation for =18=: 774.

=Meshkemau’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 748. reservation at =18=: 674.

=Meshon=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

=Mesita=, a Laguna stopping place =47=: 349.

=Meskeman.= _See_ =Meshkemau=.

=Meskwakie=, a synonym of Fox =40=: 501.

=Mesquabuch’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 756. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Mesquite= _among the Pima_ =26=: article of trade 94. beans of 66, 245. dye from 125 _sq._ food plant 68, 74 _sq._ gum from 159. leaves of 85. medicinal plant 79. native American fruit =14=: 515. occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 32. Seri consumption of beans of =17=: 207. Seri use of fiber of, in making rope =17=: 228* _sq._

=Message Sticks= =10=: 369 _sqq._

=Messages= by pictographs =4=: 160-164. Eskimo manner of delivering =18=: 286.

=Messenger= another name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909. of chief =35=: 1051.

=Messenger, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Messenger=.

=Messengers=, Kwakiutl =35=: 427, 751, 753, 974.

=Messiah= craze, among the Menomini =14=: 63. craze, reference to the =11=: 544. craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak =14=: 828, 831. idea of, among various peoples =14=: 658. Indian interview with =13=: XXXII. _See also_ =Ghost Dance=; =Wovoka=.

=Messiter, Charles Alston=, on hand game =24=: 316, 317.

=Messmer Garden Beds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Metabolism=, pleasures of =19=: LIX _sq._

=Metal= a life symbol =36=: 133. Cherokee use of implements of, in pottery making =20=: 56. early introduction of vessel of, in eastern United States =20=: 82, 173. not found at Honaki =17=: 571. not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649, 741. not used in primitive trephining =16=: 59, 60, 65. occurrence of articles of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120. objects, from Tennessee =3=: 446. objects, in collection =3=: 585. objects, in old sites and burials =46=: 173, 230, 363. ornaments, Eskimo =18=: 56. tablets among the Creeks =17=: 242. taboo of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798. thimbles, Eskimo =18=: 109. work, chest ornament =38=: § 751. work, Guiana Indian =38=: § 85, 86. work, necklace =38=: § 536.

=Metal-pointed Arrow=, Eskimo =18=: 157, 159.

=Metal Wi´-gi-e= =36=: 90 _sq._

=Metallic Stage= of technic, definition of =17=: 253*.

=Metamorphosis= absence of belief in =27=: 589. Indian belief in =11=: 493. occurrence of =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184 _sq._, 199, 257. power of, claimed by Indian medicine-men =9=: 458 _sq._

=Metaphor= development of =19=: LXXVII-XCI. mention of =33=: 322-325, 326, 328.

=Metaphysics= definition of =20=: CLXXXV. nature and origin of =20=: CXCII.

=Metate= appearance of, in Corn festival =21=: 93, 94. appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 44, 94. development of =20=: XV. from Pueblo ruin, cut showing =22, i=: 184. going out of use =47=: 212. used as roof drain =8=: 154, 155.

=Metates= burial of, with women and girls =22, i=: 103 _sq._ Casa Grande =28=: 126, 128. collection of =3=: 521. found in Awatobi =17=: 625, 626. found in Honanki =17=: 571. found in House of Mysteries =41=: 572. found in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731. found near graves =41=: 546. in cavate lodges =13=: 223. mention of =22, i=: 160. of Chiriqui, nature and use of =6=: 25 _sqq._ or grinding stones, how arranged in Pueblo houses =8=: 109, 110, 210, 211. rites connected with =41=: 536 _sq._ stone, from Tesuke =2=: 410. stone, from Wolpi =2=: 376. stone, from Zuñi =2=: 340. wooden, remains of =41=: 535. _See also_ =Metate=; =Mortars=.

=Metcalf, J. N.=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 509.

=Metempsychosis= absence of belief in =27=: 589. Indian belief in =11=: 484. _See also_ =Souls=; =Transmigration of Souls=.

=Meteor=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.

=Meteoric Display=, Kiowa record of =17=: 260.

=Meteorology= in Tewa conception =29=: 53 _sq._

=Meteors= beliefs concerning =42=: 478. Cherokee name for =19=: 442. in Menomini myth =14=: 210. observed by the Pima =26=: 38, 47. pictographs of =10=: 722 _sqq._ recorded =4=: 111, 136 _sq._, 138 _sq._ _See also_ =Star=.

=Meteowwee=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

=Metham, Pren=, flint quarries on land of =12=: 457.

=Metham Place=, flint on =44=: 508 _sq._

=Methodical Signs= of deaf-mutes =1=: 362.

=Methodist Missionary Society=, purchase of land from =18=: 810.

=Methodists= account of =14=: 939. work of, among the East Cherokee =19=: 166.

=Methods of Research= =25=: 19 _sqq._, 26.

=Methow= a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734. land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858.

=Metosinia’s Band= reservation for =18=: 774. _See also_ =Meshingomesia’s Band=.

=Mettamicont, Richard=, sale of land by =18=: 595.

=Metz, C. L.=, on burial mounds =5=: 49.

=Meuse, James= material collected by =24=: 78. on dice games, Micmac =24=: 79.

=Mexican= and Hopi ceremonies, comparison of =15=: 259. antiquities, publication on =27=: 9. calendar =3=: 32. calendar and numerical systems =21=: XXXI. characters, absence of, in pottery of Hopewell mounds =20=: 194. characters, connected with signs =1=: 357, 375, 377, 380, 382. characters, suggestions of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113. codices, relative excellence of Hopi pictures and =21=: 15. codices, suggestion from, in studying symbolism =21=: 13. days, list of =3=: 32 _sqq._ influence on place names =29=: 97. labrets =3=: 85. manuscripts, Maya and =3=: 1-65. maquahuitl, description of =13=: 144. masks =3=: 104. pictographs =4=: 38, 169. pottery head =4=: 409, 411. sorcerers =14=: 138, 150 _sq._ stone-chipping =13=: 139, 142. symbols of the cardinal points =3=: 47. Tewa name for =29=: 575. tribes, classification of =21=: XXIII, XXIV. _See also_ =Maya=; =Mexicans=; etc.

=Mexican and Central American= archeological section =12=: 523. pictorial writing =10=: 665.

=Mexican and Mayan Antiquities=, history and calendar systems of =24=: XXXII.

=Mexican Antiquities= by Lord Kingsborough, cited =6=: 266, 267.

=Mexican Archives=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Mexican Boundary Survey=, reference to =28=: 66.

=Mexican Emperor Ahuitzotzin=, pictograph for =10=: 134 _sq._

=Mexican Government=, work on Cempoalan ruins by =25=: 234.

=Mexican Language=, Kinai bears analogies to the =7=: 86.

=Mexican National Museum=, collection of Mexican pottery in =20=: 20.

=Mexican Tribes= language of, study of =22, i=: XXXI _sq._ _See also_ =Mexicans=; =Mexico=.

=Mexican Words=, superstitions regarding use of =23=: 111.

=Mexican Years= and days in calendar order =19=: 936 _sqq._

=Mexicans= conventional pictograph of =10=: 656. customs of, pictographically illustrated =10=: 542-547. disliked by Tewa =29=: 97. games of the =24=: 794. hieroglyphic records of =10=: 567. how regarded by the Zuñi =13=: 338. ideographic illustration of smallpox by =10=: 589. ideographic illustration of snow by =10=: 606. in fight with Tewa =29=: 258. Isleta borrowings from =47=: 347. Isleta contact with =47=: 205. Kiowa capture of =17=: 173. Kiowa fights with =17=: 269, 271. Kiowa name for =17=: 269. Kiowa raids on settlements of =17=: 164, 165. Kiowa war parties against =17=: 281, 302. method of preparing accounts by =10=: 264. military insignia of =10=: 431 _sq._ mythic figure of (Ahuitzotl) =10=: 488. not mound builders =12=: 18. personal names of =10=: 460. stealing of Sun-boy’s horses by =17=: 340. superstition of =10=: 500. symbolic colors for cardinal points of =10=: 625. symbolic colors in the codices of =10=: 636. symbols of =10=: 613 _sq._, 644. trade of, with Pima =26=: 97. treatment of snakebites by =26=: 264. Zuñi explanation of the presence of =23=: 29.

=Mexico, Gaspar de=, native ally of Coronado =14=: 536.

=Mexico= absence of characteristic decorative designs of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86. alleged Cherokee agreement with =19=: 144 _sq._ ancient ball game of =25=: 84. ancient inhabitants of =28=: 33, 57, 59, 152. and Central America, linguistic data on =24=: XVIII, XXXII. animal figures on knife handles of =46=: 174. Aztec inscription from =10=: 133 _sq._ bulletin on languages of =30=: 19. character of pottery of =20=: 20. Cherokee in =19=: 146. classification of languages of =23=: XXXIV. coiled pottery from =4=: 277. collection from =19=: XXXIX; =20=: XXIV. copper bells from =28=: 148. eastern, antiquities of =28=: 13. eastern, archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XXIII _sq._ eastern, researches in =27=: 8. evidence that stamp decoration is not derived from =20=: 122, 123. Fewkes’s explorations in =26=: XIV _sq._ field work in =18=: XXIX; =22, i=: IX, XI _sq._ figurines resembling those of, South Appalachian group =20=: 41. functional scope of pottery of =20=: 24. grant to Cherokee by =19=: 143. hieroglyphic records of, work on =22, i=: XXXVI. Kiowa raids into =17=: 173, 276, 282, 293, 300, 306, 337. linguistic families of =30=: 23. linguistic work in =8=: XX, XXI. memoir on numeral systems of =19=: XLIV _sq._ mention of =42=: 40. migration from the north =28=: 153. migration of art features from =20=: 81. mound builders in Gulf States =25=: 231. need of investigation in =41=: 105. northern, architecture of =28=: 155. office work on material from =20=: XXII. papers on ancient writings of =23=: XXXVIII. petroglyphs in =10=: 131-136. possible borrowing, Mississippi Valley color decoration from peoples of =20=: 52. possible influence of distance from, on pottery =20=: 145. pottery of =28=: 137. probable contact of northern peoples with nation of =20=: 42. proposed Cherokee emigration to =19=: 155 _sq._ range of form of pottery of =20=: 85. resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to that of =20=: 102, 104. ruined buildings of =25=: XIII. serpent images of =28=: 122. slavery in =25=: 25. southern, pottery of =28=: 156. stone yokes and collars of =25=: 167. terracotta head from, resembling death’s-head vases of Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 98. use of earthenware whistles and rattles in =20=: 35. work in =19=: XVI, XVII. _See also_ =Aztec=; =Chihuahua=; =Maya=; =Sierra Madre=.

=Mexico City= in 1556 =14=: 363, 375. trail to =42=: 823, 829.

=Mexico, Gull of.= _See_ =Gulf=.

=Mey, C. J.=, settlement by =18=: 576.

=Meyer, _Dr._ A. B.=, acknowledgment to =26=: XII.

=Meyer, J.= =46=: 49.

=Mezo, William S.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Meztitlan=, day symbol of the =16=: 252.

=Miami= games of the =24=: hidden ball 344. racket 563, 569. stick games 231. tossed ball 708. land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 668, 676 _sqq._, 692 _sqq._, 716, 752, 772-776, 794, 856, 862, 906. linguistic manuscript on =30=: 24. opposition of, to Tecumtha =14=: 684. population of the =7=: 49; =19=: 1108, 1109, 1110. stone wrist-guards of =13=: 117. study of the =30=: 19, 21. territory occupied by the =37=: 77. work among the =17=: LIII.

=Miami (Eel River Band)=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 654 _sqq._, 662 _sqq._, 668, 676 _sqq._, 720.

=Miami Bay=, treaty of =18=: 734.

=Miami-French Dictionary= copy of =37=: 26. work on =32=: 29.

=Miami Language=, relation of, to Peoria =28=: 270.

=Miami-Peoria Dictionary=, translation of part of =36=: 28.

=Miami River= Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478. treaties of =18=: 650, 684, 688.

=Miami River Ottawa=, treaty with =18=: 748.

=Miami Valley= mound burial in =1=: 120. pottery =20=: 184 _sqq._ pottery, probable gradation of East Tennessee pottery into =20=: 182.

=Miantonomi=, sale of land by =18=: 620 _sqq._

=Miantonomoh=, allied to Nehantic =43=: 217.

=Mica= deposit of =29=: 158. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 54. plates, finding of, in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 111. plates, frauds =4=: 247. Tewa name for =29=: 581 _sq._ use of, as tempering material =20=: eastern United States pottery 48. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84. Gulf Coast pottery 111. South Appalachian pottery 138. use of, in inlaying, eastern United States pottery =20=: 52. use of, in utensil making =15=: 105. _See also_ =Materials=; =Selenite=.

=Micajah _or_ Big Harpe=, reference to =42=: 805.

=Mice Comrade’s Dance=, description of =46=: 564.

=Micer Pogio=, reference to =14=: 571.

=Michabo=, story of =42=: 709.

=Michaëlius=, on Algonkin sign =1=: 324.

=Michaux, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1029.

=Michaux, R. V.=, exploration of mound on farm of =1=: 12.

=Michelson, _Dr._ Truman= acknowledgment to =41=: 494; =48=: 29 _sq._ appointment of =31=: 17. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. ethnologic research by =32=: 20. memoir by =28=: 22, 221. mention of =32=: 9. papers by =34=: 25; =42=: 16; =43=: 15; =44=: 16. reference to =43=: 206, 210, 215, 216, 222, 281. studies among Sauk and Fox of =38=: p. 9. systematic research of =33=: 24. work of =31=: 17; =34=: 15 _sqq._; =35=: 22 _sq._; =36=: 17 _sq._; =37=: 16 _sq._; =38=: p. 9 _sqq._; =39=: 18 _sqq._; =40=: 9 _sq._; =41=: 11 _sq._, 27, 34 _sq._, 57 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 106 _sq._; =42=: 7; =43=: 6 _sq._; =44=: 4 _sq._; =45=: 2 _sq._; =46=: 3 _sq._; =47=: 2 _sq._; =48=: 6 _sq._

=Michigamia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.

=Michigan= ancient copper mines in =14=: XXXV. character of pottery of =20=: 22. early tribes of =30=: 20. explorations in =11=: XXVI; =12=: 516-519. pottery of =20=: 188, 191 _sq._, 193. work in =9=: XXVI.

=Michigan Historical Society=, Pontiac manuscript deposited with =14=: 663.

=Michilimackinac _or_ Michillimackinac= cession of land at =18=: 656. siege of =14=: 18. treaty of =18=: 700.

=Michoacan= journey of Mendoza across =14=: 478. or Tarascan number names =19=: 874. province in New Spain =14=: 473.

=Michopda= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Mickkesawbe=, reservation at =18=: 704.

=Micksucksealton=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

=Miclantecutli= =1=: 229, 232.

=Micmac Indians= birch-bark pictographs by =10=: 201. catechism of =10=: 667 _sq._ games of the =24=: dice games 74-80, 97. European games 792. football 698. quoits 722. ring and pin 528. hieroglyphics of the =10=: 666-671. insignia dress and marks of =10=: 424-429. linguistic investigations among =28=: 225. Lord’s Prayer, as written by =10=: 669. medicine lodges of =10=: 509 _sqq._ mourning colors of =10=: 629. notice of direction by =10=: 341. pictographs of fishing by =10=: 530 _sq._ pictography of the =14=: XXXII. population of the =7=: 49. reference to =28=: 290. rock scratchings of, imitated =10=: 218. tribal emblems of =10=: 379. various printed words of =10=: 670. western Newfoundland colonized by =7=: 58. work on pictographs of =10=: XII.

=Micmac Language= conjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 260, 269, 272, 279. description of =28=: 280, 281, 283 _sqq._, 287 _sqq._ examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 238. Algonkin 272, 273. Central Algonquian 249. Delaware 238, 256, 273, 279. Fox 238, 245, 249, 256, 260, 272, 273, 279, 283. Menominee 273. Natick 238, 269, 273, 279. Ojibwa 238, 256, 269, 273. Ottawa 273. Peoria 238, 245, 256, 260, 272, 279. Potawatomi 273. Shawnee 238, 256, 272, 279. Stockbridge 238. indicative mode in =28=: 269, 289. pronunciation of =28=: 228. relationships of =28=: 289. subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 269. suppositive mode in =28=: 273.

=Micoñinovi= Snake ceremony at =16=: 273.

=Micrampelis Lobata= =33=: 129.

=Midawan=, a ceremony of initiation =1=: 122.

=Mid-day Songs= =39=: 318-321.

=Middens= Argyle =34=: 92. Guiana Indian =38=: § 773. Oberland =34=: 92. of Barbadoes =34=: 81 _sq._ of St. Kitts =34=: 159. of St. Vincent =34=: 91 _sq._ Salt River =34=: 167. _See also_ =Mounds=; =Shell Heaps=.

=Middle Atlantic Province= extent of =20=: 147. occurrence of pottery resembling that of, in South Appalachian province =20=: 133, 137, 144. pottery of =20=: 145, 158. relationship of pottery of =20=: to Maine pottery 179. to Northwestern pottery 194. _See also_ =Potomac-Chesapeake=.

=Middle Memphis-Pontotoc Trail= =42=: 819 _sqq._

=Middle Mesa= Awatobi migration to =21=: 104. derivation of Natackas of =21=: 71. effigies at pueblos of =21=: 51. of Hopi country, reference to =19=: 579. ruins at =17=: 581, 582. Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986.

=Middle Mississippi= mounds =5=: 11. province, pottery in =4=: 369-426.

=Middle Mississippi Valley= extension of textile-marked ware into =20=: 195. moistness of soil of =20=: 82. occurrence of death’s-head vases in =20=: 39 _sq._, 96 _sqq._ occurrence of engravings of human head on shells in =20=: 138. occurrence of salt-making vessel in =20=: 28. occurrence of trowel-like implements of clay in =20=: 39, 99 _sq._ physiognomy of potters of =20=: 82. pottery of =20=: 80-101. recent practice of potter’s art in =20=: 82. _See also_ =Mississippi Valley=.

=Middle Mississippi Valley Pottery= area covered by =20=: 20, 21, 130. chronology of =20=: 82. color of =20=: 84 _sq._ collection of =20=: 80. culture stage of makers of =20=: 82 _sq._ decoration of =20=: 86, 100 _sq._ distinguishing characters of =20=: 86. examples of =20=: 87-101. finish of =20=: 84. forms of =20=: 85 _sq._, 87. geographic distribution of =20=: 80 _sq._ material and manufacture of =20=: 83 _sq._ occurrence of pottery resembling, in Ohio =20=: 184. peoples concerned in =20=: 81-84, 143. pipes =20=: 45, 98 _sq._ preservation of =20=: 82. resemblance of Gulf pottery to =20=: 104, 106. resemblance of Lower Mississippi Valley pottery to =20=: 101, 104. resemblance of Missouri Valley pottery to =20=: 194, 199. sources of information concerning =20=: 87. uses of =20=: 83.

=Middle-of-the-World= ceremonial testing of the =13=: 429. Zuñi determination of =13=: 428. Zuñi search for =13=: 390, 398, 415. Zuñi symbolism of the =13=: 373.

=Middle People= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 427.

=Middle Place=, finding of _23_: 44, 46.

=Middle Sites= occurrences of pottery on =20=: Florida Peninsula 120 _sqq._ Northern and Middle Atlantic States 151, 175. _See also_ =Occurrences=.

=Middle Tennessee Chickasaw Trace= =42=: 811.

=Middle Tennessee Trails= =42=: 833-851.

=Middle Village Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.

=Middlesboro, Ky.=, trail passing =42=: 797.

=Middleton, James D.= appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19. calls attention to bundled skeletons in mounds =12=: 529. examination of Selsertown mounds by =12=: 265. explorations by =5=: XX, XXI, 14; =11=: XXVI; =12=: 440, 571. fails to find certain inclosures =12=: 415. field work of =6=: XXVI _sq._ finds stone graves of southern Illinois to be in part comparatively recent =12=: 136, 608. indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25. observes evidence of skeleton burial =12=: 637. observes evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial ceremonies =12=: 678. petroglyphs reported by =10=: 80, 81. reports survey of the Hopeton works =12=: 472. resignation of =11=: XXVI. survey of ancient work by =12=: 92, 181, 263, 414, 461, 472, 481. survey of Elephant mound by =12=: 92. work of =7=: XVII, XVIII; =8=: XX, XXIV; =10=: XI.

=Middleton, Jeff=, mound opened by =5=: 20.

=Midē _or_ Mide= charts of, description of =7=: 165, 174-183, 185 _sqq._ class of shamans, relative importance of =7=: 156. combined with adoption feast =40=: 357. how elected =7=: 160, 163 _sq._ lodges, ceremonies of =10=: 508. rites, birch-bark roll of =10=: 202 _sq._ therapeutics of =7=: 197-202.

=Midē Society.= _See_ =Midewiwin=.

=Midewigan= or _Grand Medicine Lodge_, description of =7=: 187 _sqq._, 224, 240, 255 _sqq._

=Midewiwin=, or _Grand Medicine Society of the Ojibwa_ ceremonial chant of =10=: 232-246. ceremonies of first degree =7=: 189-224. ceremonies of second degree =7=: 224-240. ceremonies of third degree =7=: 240-255. ceremonies of fourth degree =7=: 255-278. ceremony of initiation into =7=: 187-196, 202-286. degrees in =7=: 164. dress and ornaments used in dances of =7=: 298 _sq._ drums used in ceremonies of =7=: 238. future of =7=: 299 _sq._ initiation into, by substitution =7=: 281-286. investigation of =10=: XIII. magical practices of =7=: 204 _sqq._ medicine practiced by =44=: 322. mention of =14=: 67. paper on =7=: 143-300. payments made to priests of =7=: 225. pictography of =7=: 286-289. purposes of =7=: 151. records of =7=: 164 _sq._ songs of =7=: 193-196, 202 _sq._, 207-210, 216, 218 _sq._, 227-230, 232 _sq._, 239 _sq._, 243 _sq._, 246-251, 253 _sq._, 259 _sqq._, 263 _sq._, 266-273, 282-286, 289-297. use of tobacco in ceremonials of =7=: 231, 248 _sq._

=Midjistega=, stories told of =37=: 254, 255-258.

=Midwife= among the Kwakiutl =35=: 650, 651. office of =46=: 516. pay of =35=: 670.

=Migis, _Indian charm or token_=, forms and uses of =7=: 191, 192, 215, 217 _sq._, 220, 236, 251, 265.

=Migration= character of Pueblo =19=: 644, 645, 648. effect of, upon language =7=: 141. effect of, upon Pueblo architecture =8=: 15. from Asia, inevitable =46=: 93, 96. from Laguna =47=: 348 _sq._ in America indicated by customs =3=: 146, 151. in the Gulf States =12=: 719. legend, Eskimo =18=: 516 _sq._ legend, Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 216 _sq._ legends, Chickasaw =44=: 174-179. lines of =12=: 525. myth, Acoma =47=: 142-147. myths of the Sia =11=: 41. of Hopi clans =17=: 577. of Siouan tribes, westward =7=: 112. of the Asanymu of Tusayan =8=: 30. of the Assiniboin =46=: 395 _sq._ of the Bear people of Tusayan =8=: 20. of the Ȼegiha tribes =3=: 211 _sqq._ of the Cherokee =19=: 17-21. of the Eskimo =11=: 203; =46=: 265. of the Horn people =8=: 18, 19. of the Kiowa =17=: 152, 311. of the Kiowa Apache =17=: 247. of the Omahas =3=: 213 _sq._ of the Tusayan =8=: 17. of the Zuñi =30=: 35. of tribes =46=: 405 _sq._ of Tusayan Water people =8=: 31, 32. Pueblo, how affected =13=: 258. Pueblo, influence of water supply on =19=: 645 _sq._ record of =10=: 566, 567. regulations, Wyandot =1=: 64. to America, prehistoric =3=: 146-151. tradition of the Hopi =13=: 188. traditions of the Cherokee =19=: 428 _sq._, 453. traditions of Tusayan, memoir on =19=: XXXIX _sq._ Yukon =46=: 83. _See also_ =Emergence=; =Migrations=; =Sacred Myths=.

=Migrations= along Great Indian Warpath =42=: 757. cause of =45=: 321. Coeur d’Alêne, no record of =45=: 40. early, in Southwest =28=: 153, 157-160, 218 _sq._ extent of, of various tribes =14=: 345. of the Okanagon =45=: 213. of the Omaha =27=: 72, 75. of tribes =45=: 316-325. of tribes, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._ Siouan =37=: 49 _sq._ southern, of the Menomini =14=: 218. value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._ Winnebago =37=: 49-52. _See also_ =Migration=.

=Miguel= aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14. Pima chief =26=: 21.

=Miha´ke Nikashiha Group= (Quapaw) =27=: 68.

=Mije _or_ Mixe= number names of =19=: 873. _See also_ =Mixe=.

=Mi´kaçi Group= of Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 172.

=Mi´kaçi Songs= =27=: 416-420.

=Mikalgi= application of the name =42=: 288. office of, description of =42=: 290 _sqq._

=Mikasuki= a Seminole Red town =42=: 257. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 235, 294, 295. burial customs of =42=: 396. clan councils of, unobtainable =42=: 127. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._ dances known by =42=: 524. dances of =42=: 528, 530, 531, 533 _sq._ medicines used by =42=: 608. mourning customs of =42=: 379. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 235, 296. position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Mika´toⁿke River.= _See_ =Des Moines River=.

=Mike´nitha=, group under, account of =27=: 178, 179 _sqq._

=Mi-k’iⁿ´ Gens=, personal names of =43=: 153 _sqq._

=Mi-k’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ= a gens of the Ṭsi´zhu division =39=: 84. a war gens =39=: 243. mention of =39=: 177, 178. symbol of =39=: 50.

=Mi-k’iⁿ´ Wa-noⁿ Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 122 _sq._

=Miko= chief executive of the Creek tribe =42=: 276. clans furnishing =42=: 280. duties of =42=: 277-280. head, council of =42=: 295. installation of =42=: 282 _sq._ peace made by =42=: 441. selection of =42=: 281 _sq._, 284 _sq._ stone under bed of =42=: 545. theoretical position of =42=: 279. usually associated with peace =42=: 277.

=Miko Apokta=, principal subordinate chief =42=: 286.

=Miko Hatki=, chief of Tulsa =42=: 331.

=Miko Hoyanīdja= a busk medicine =42=: 547. use of =42=: 607, 617, 655.

=Mikonotunne= games of the =24=: shinny 623. stick games 236.

=Milan Convention=, on instruction of deaf-mutes =1=: 307.

=Miles, _Agent_ ----=, on outbreak of 1874 =17=: 201.

=Miles, _Gen._ Nelson A.= a Ponca commissioner =15=: 192. campaign against Kiowa by =17=: 210. destruction of Indian village by =4=: 117. in Nez Percé war =14=: 714. Indian operations under =17=: 212. on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs =14=: 874. on causes of Ghost dance =14=: 816. on causes of Sioux outbreak =14=: 826, 833, 843. on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak =14=: 852. on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870, 871. on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 827. on Sitting Bull =14=: 861. operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 882, 887, 888, 890. opinion of, on Sioux excitement =14=: 849.

=Milfoil= =33=: 134.

=Milford, ----=, on Taskigi among Creeks =19=: 259, 443.

=Milford, Utah=, pictographs at =4=: 27.

=Milfort, ----= ethnological authority =42=: 679, 680. influence claimed by =42=: 430. relations of, with McGillivray =42=: 326. value of writings of =42=: 40, 429 _sq._ version by, of Creek migration legend =42=: 40-47.

=Milhau, ----=, on the derivation of Coos =7=: 89.

=Mi´li= ceremony over novice with =23=: 505. separation and reconstruction of =23=: 418 _sqq._ _See also_ =Et´tonĕ=.

=Military Art= of ancient pueblos =13=: 215.

=Military Branch=, of Osage government =36=: 65.

=Military Expeditions=, trails used by =42=: 731.

=Military Forces= among the Pima =26=: 28.

=Military Government=, Wyandot =1=: 68.

=Military Law= of the Omaha =3=: 368.

=Military Organization= of the Kiowa =17=: 229. ultimate purpose of =36=: 248.

=Military Posts=, list of =17=: 381.

=Military Service= of the Pima =26=: 31.

=Milk, Human= antidote for snake bite =30=: 243; =38=: § 929. how increased in mothers =30=: 51. retained to an advanced age =38=: § 909.

=Milkweed= ceremonial use of fiber of =30=: 77, 88. medicinal use of =42=: 667, 668. mention of =33=: 109. tall, mention of =33=: 110. use of =44=: 287, 320; =45=: 470, 498, 513. use of, as food =30=: 65 _sq._ weaving of fiber of =30=: 77. _See also_ =Asclepias Syriaca=.

=Milky Way= belief concerning =44=: 256. in Hawaiian conception =33=: 639. in Indian conception =14=: 1053. in Omaha conception =27=: 588, 590. in Pima mythology =26=: 238, 247. in Pima religion =26=: 252. in Tewa conception =29=: 41. in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452. myth concerning =19=: 259, 443. name given to =42=: 513. origin of =30=: 260. _See also_ =Galaxy=.

=Mill Creek=, chert quarries at =44=: 530 _sq._

=Mill Sugar= =38=: § 383.

=Millard, S. C.=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Mille Lac= cession of reserve at =18=: 830, 936. reservation at =18=: 802.

=Mille Lacs=, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

=Milledgeville, Ga.=, pottery from mound near =20=: 133, 137.

=Miller, _Doctor_ ----=, pottery collected by =17=: 675.

=Miller, _Governor_ ----= efforts for Osage-Cherokee peace by =19=: 137. quoted on prayers of the Osage =36=: 49.

=Miller, _Dr._ C. C.=, assistance from =1=: 197.

=Miller, _Dr._ Dayton C.= assistance of =38=: p. 16. tone photographs designed by =39=: 23.

=Miller, George= acknowledgment to =11=: 362. assistance rendered by =33=: 46. cited on beliefs =11=: 372, 377. cited on fetishism =11=: 413. information derived from =11=: XXXII. mystery decoration used by =11=: 394. quoted on Ictasanda custom =11=: 383. quoted on Omaha invocations =11=: 387. quoted on Siouan decorations =11=: 398, 401. quoted on star beliefs =11=: 379.

=Miller, Gerrit S., _jr._=, reference to =44=: 448.

=Miller, Henry=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871, 881.

=Miller, James H.= information furnished by =24=: 792. material furnished by =24=: 351, 668. on arrow game, Keres =24=: 388. on cat’s cradle =24=: 770. on dice games, Keres =24=: 120 _sq._ on shinny, Keres =24=: 629.

=Miller, J. S.= acknowledgment to =41=: 494. bones examined by =41=: 493, 607.

=Miller, Merton L.=, on Taos =29=: 180.

=Miller, Okusky=, information furnished by =42=: 108.

=Miller, Samuel H.= resignation of =41=: 73. work of =41=: 42, 44, 71.

=Miller, William=, an Adventist =14=: 944.

=Miller Collections=, reference to =28=: 119.

=Miller’s Cave, Mo.=, collection from =41=: 19 _sq._

=Millerton=, members of =19=: 930.

=Milligan, ----=, on Catawba in Cherokee war =19=: 44.

=Milling Troughs= of Pueblo households =8=: 109, 210, 212.

=Millipede Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 648.

=Millipedes=, in Pima song =26=: 305.

=Mills, N.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Mills, Robert=, quoted on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 631.

=Mills Estate=, specimen from =34=: 164.

=Mills= among the Cherokee =19=: 85, 104. for grinding, development of =20=: XL. of Pueblo women =14=: 522.

=Millsborough, Pa.=, petroglyphs at =4=: 20, 224; =10=: 110.

=Millspaugh, ----=, cited =30=: 48.

=Milu= =33=: 299, 620, 660.

=Milwaukee=, Indians at, in 1673 =14=: 18.

=Milwaukee Public Museum=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.

=Milwaukee River Chippewa, Ottawa _and_ Potawatomi=, treaties with =18=: 680 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._

=Mimbeu=, panpipe =38=: § 566.

=Mimble Apache=, disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.

=Mimbres Valley= Lower, report on archeology of =36=: 11. pottery of =41=: 82.

=Mimicking=, anger of spirit at =30=: 194.

=Mimicry=, part played by, in athletics =19=: LXIV, LXV _sq._

=Mimosaceae= =33=: 89.

=Mimusops= =38=: § 23.

=Minabozho= an Ojibwa deity =7=: 166. tradition of =10=: 252.

=Mind=, responsivity of the =17=: 268* _sq._

=Mindeleff, Cosmos= acknowledgments to =8=: 14, 15. collection from Casa Grande =28=: 119 _sq._, 122. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. description of Casa Grande by =28=: 72, 79 _sqq._, 86. Homolobi group of pueblos identified by =22, i=: 22. Homolobi ruins examined by =17=: 532. localization of Tusayan clans by =19=: 635-653. memoirs by =16=: LXXXVIII, XCI, 73-198; =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXX _sq._, 469-517; =19=: XXIX, XLI; =28=: 119. monographs by =28=: 185. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLVII, XLVIII. on aboriginal remains in Arizona =13=: LIII, 185-261. on absence of kivas in Verde ruins =17=: 561. on Casa Grande ruin =13=: LVII, 289-319. on cavate houses =17=: 543. on function of cavate lodges =17=: 544. on kivas at Mishongnovi =19=: 966. on migration in Verde Valley =28=: 158. on origin of circular kivas =17=: 576. on researches of F. H. Cushing =28=: 72. on ruins on Verde River =28=: 217 _sq._ on similarity of cliff dwellings and pueblos =17=: 537. on Snake dance at Mishongnovi =16=: 273; =19=: 973. on traditional history of Tusayan =8=: 16-41. on Verde Valley ruins =17=: 535. operations of =13=: XXVI, XXVIII, XXXVII. papers by =28=: 21 _sq._ published Snake dance in 1886 =19=: 965. publication of memoirs by =17=: LVI, LVII. references to =28=: 88, 188, 211. repair of Casa Grande, paper on, by =15=: CII, 315-349. researches by =14=: XXXVII; =16=: XIX, XX, XXII, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXX, XXXV, XXXVIII, XL, XLIII, XLVII, LXI, LXVII. summary of work of =15=: LXX, LXXVI. _tcuhuki_ found by =28=: 101. work of =5=: XXV, XXXVI; =7=: XXV-XXVIII, XXXIII; =8=: XXVI, XXVII; =9=: XXX _sq._, XL _sq._; =10=: XXII _sq._; =11=: XXXVI; =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLIII, XLV, XLVII, L, LII, LIV, LVI, LVIII, LX, LXII, LXIII, LXV, LXVI; =22, i=: 125.

=Mindeleff, Victor= architecture, study of Tusayan, reference to =19=: 579. Awatobi described by =17=: 602. collections of =4=: 293, 311, 338; =6=: XLIX. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. data by, on Navaho houses =17=: 476. description of Pueblo prayer ceremonies by =10=: 511. ground plan of Chukabi by =17=: 583. ground plan of Hawikuh by =14=: 363. ground plan of Mishiptonga by =17=: 590. Kintiel ruin described by =22, i=: 125. material collected by =24=: 634. notice of paper on pueblo architecture of =8=: XXXIV. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work of =6=: XLVII, XLVIII. on antiquity of kiva forms =19=: 988. on Awatobi kivas =17=: 612. on ceremonial use of colors by Pueblo Indians =10=: 622. on development of rectangular architecture =4=: 475. on distribution of Tusayan ruins =17=: 577. on former sites of Walpi =17=: 585. on Horn-house and Bat-house =17=: 590. on kivas at Mishongnovi =19=: 966. on notched doorways =13=: 254. on origin of circular kivas =17=: 576. on origin of Pueblo house benches =17=: 496. on Pueblo farming outlooks =13=: 303. on Pueblo kivas =13=: 257. on Pueblo mealing trough =14=: 522. paper on Pueblo architecture by =8=: 3-228. reference to memoir by =14=: XLVIII. report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 327. Shitaimovi mentioned by =17=: 582. Sikyatki described by =17=: 632. sketches and models made by =23=: 18. study of Pueblo architecture by =23=: XLV. survey of large mound to Etowah group by =12=: 300. work of =3=: 517; =5=: XXIV, XXV, XXXVI; =6=: XXIX, XXX; =7=: XXV-XXVIII, XXXII _sq._; =8=: XXVI, XXX; =10=: XVII, XXI, XXII; =11=: XXVII, XXXVI.

=Mindemoya Island=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 171.

=Mindoro Island=, photographs of natives of =34=: 29.

=Mine=, aboriginal =42=: 783.

=Miner, Jesse=, land-treaty witness =14=: 29.

=Mineral= compositions of stone articles =2=: 320. paint, reference to =29=: 581, 582. products, traded by Papago =26=: 93 _sq._ substance not used to decorate Santa Clara pottery =2=: 430. _See also_ =Minerals=; =Pigments=.

=Mineral Springs= in Tewa country =29=: 163 _sqq._, 168, 190, 351, 357. occurrence of =46=: 409.

=Minerals= in Tewa country, deposits of =29=: 119, 120, 207, 218, 234, 235, 258, 261, 290, 300, 308, 318, 323, 329 _sq._, 340, 341, 354, 367, 380, 381, 385, 454, 470, 494, 552, 555. in Tewa country, known to Tewa =29=: 38. in Tewa country, names of =29=: 579 _sqq._ influencing pottery =4=: 493. of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 60 _sq._ _See also_ =Mineral=.

=Mines=, Spanish, in the Alleghenies =19=: 29, 202.

=Mingala=, ashes from bark of, mixed with clay in pottery =38=: § 90.

=Mingo Town=, trail passing =42=: 757, 786.

=Minikañzu=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Mi´nikashiha Group (Quapaw)= =27=: 68.

=Minikooju=, gentes of the =15=: 220.

=Mining= privileges, control by Congress of grants of =18=: 642. _See also_ =Mine=; =Mines=.

=Minitari= among the Hidatsa =15=: 197. Gros Ventre or Hidatsa tribal designation =10=: 384. manufacture of pottery by =20=: 195 _sq._ smallpox among the =17=: 275. _See also_ =Hidatsa=.

=Miniwatu=, beliefs concerning =11=: 440.

=Mink= Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 121, 125. in Menomini myth =14=: 134, 164, 172. myths concerning =19=: 263, 277, 452. skin, Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 419. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 33, 35. skin, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 284 _sq._ special connection of, with woman =27=: 512.

=Mink Clan= affiliations of =42=: 121 _sq._ native name for =42=: 116.

=Minko= descent of =44=: 191. head chief or king =44=: 119.

=Minneconjou Dakota= definition of =4=: 98. definition and habitat of =15=: 161. mention of =4=: 94, 96. myth of =10=: 482.

=Minnesota= antiquities of =12=: 42, 45 _sqq._ field work in =11=: XXVI; =21=: IX. military posts in =17=: 384. petroglyphs in =10=: 87-90. pictographs in =4=: 33. Pipestone County, Selsertown group =12=: 42 _sqq._ pipestone quarries in =13=: XXVIII; =14=: XXV. references to =27=: 36, 57, 72, 73, 74. relic frauds of =4=: 248 _sqq_. researches in =29=: 10, 19. rock carvings in =4=: 23. wild rice industry in =21=: XIX.

=Minnesota Historical Collections= on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1123.

=Minnesota River= reference to =27=: 73. St. Peters, wild rice in =19=: 1035.

=Minnesota River Sioux=, treaty with =18=: 794.

=Minnesota Valley=, traditions concerning rock inscriptions in =10=: 34.

=Minnetaree _or_ Minnetari= beliefs among =11=: 436. mention of =4=: 108.

=Minne-wakan=, sacredly regarded =15=: 184.

=Minor, Edwin= material collected by =24=: 171, 313. on dice game =24=: 171.

=Minor, _Dr._ T. T.= Aleutian death mask presented by =3=: 142. mask from Shamugin Islands presented by =3=: 140.

=Minor Antiquities=, Casa Grande =28=: 118.

=Minsi Language= references to =28=: 239, 274. _See also_ =Munsee=.

=Mint= American wild, use of =45=: 475, 503, 507. old =46=: 41, 126. wild, mention of =33=: 112.

=Mintzner, W.=, acknowledgment to =6=: 409.

=Minuet, Peter=, purchase of land by =18=: 591.

=Minutes=, terms relating to =29=: 68 _sq._

=Miquiztli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.

=Mirage=, terms relating to =29=: 60.

=Mirapiranka=, for staining hammocks a pink color =38=: § 478.

=Miro, _Gov._ Estevan=, on Cherokee migration across the Mississippi =19=: 100.

=Mirray=, salutation speech =38=: § 813.

=Mirrors=, taboo of, to the taíme =17=: 323.

=Miscarriage=, burials in case of =42=: 398.

=Miscellaneous Articles= from Cochiti =2=: 460. from Jemez =2=: 454. from San Ildefonso =2=: 464. from San Juan =2=: 458. from Silla =2=: 455. of clay =2=: 421. of clay, from Wolpi =2=: 387. of stone, from Wolpi =2=: 377. of stone, from Zuñi =2=: 342.

=Miscellaneous Ornamentation= of pottery =4=: 283.

=Miscogeon, John L.= Ottawa text by =43=: 5. text supplied by =41=: 32.

=Misery=, origin of =30=: 179.

=Mishaukewett=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Mishikhwutmetunne= games of the =24=: shinny 623. stick games 236.

=Mishiptonga= description of ruin of =8=: 52 _sq._ ruin of, mention of =17=: 590.

=Mishongnovi= Antelope altar of =19=: 966-969. Flute ceremony at =19=: 987-1000; =22, i=: 18. founded by the Patuñ clan =19=: 626. location of, in Hopi country =19=: 579. _See also_ =Mashongnavi=.

=Mishongnovi, Old= discussion of =17=: 582. pueblo of Patuñ clan =19=: 595. Snake dance at, in 1897 =19=: 946-976.

=Mishongnovi People=, personation of Sowiñwû =21=: 104.

=Mishoñinovi= in 1782 =17=: 579.

=Mishopsnów=, mention of =44=: 35.

=Misina.= _See_ =Zuñi, _mythology of_=.

=Misisauga.= _See_ =Missisauga=.

=Miskut.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.

=Mission= buildings, of Shumopavi =8=: 27, 75 _sq._ house at Walpi, timbers of, used in Walpi kiva =8=: 119. ruins of, at Awatobi =17=: 606. when established at Awatobi =17=: 599. _See also_ =Missionaries=; =Missions=.

=Mission, Alaska.= _See_ =Ikogmut=.

=Mission Fight=, description of =14=: 875.

=Mission Indians= beads worn by the =44=: 147. construction of house of =43=: 8 _sq._ games of the =24=: dice games 204. hand game 325 _sq._ shinny 644. Ghost dance among the =14=: 804. information concerning =26=: XXVI. land cessions and reservations by =18=: 852, 884, 886, 890, 892, 898, 902, 904, 906, 908, 910, 912, 918, 924, 934, 938. linguistic studies among the =39=: 20. work among the =43=: 7 _sqq._

=Mission of the Arrow=, declaration of war =38=: § 759.

=Mission Records=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Mission Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.

=Mission Ridge=, cause of name of =19=: 105.

=Mission School, Presbyterian=, mention of =47=: 207.

=Missionaries= among Cherokee, arrest of =19=: 119, 120. and missions among Cherokee =19=: 37 _sq._, 83 _sq._, 104 _sq._, 107, 123, 136, 150, 152, 155, 165. at Wounded Knee =14=: 874, 875, 878. discussion of teaching of =46=: 468. nature of records made by =42=: 678. Spanish, early success among Indians =14=: 551. Spanish, introduction of fruit by =14=: 550. _See also_ =Mission=; =Missions=.

=Missionary Schools=, influence on Eskimo of =18=: 21.

=Missionary Work= among Pima and Apache =26=: 27 _sqq._, 59, 63 _sqq._

=Missions= among the Caddo =14=: 1094. among the Hopi =17=: 595. Anvik =46=: 56. establishment of, among the Flathead =45=: 385 _sq._ influence on Seri of =17=: 76. of Tusayan =8=: 22, 49. Point Hope =46=: 101. Russian =46=: 134. Sonoran, list of =17=: 381. Spanish, building of =42=: 829. Tanana =46=: 42. Yukon =46=: 133. _See also_ =Mission=; =Missionaries=.

=Missisauga= curing wild rice =19=: 1065, 1066. eating wild rice =19=: 1081. games of the =24=: dice games 80. double ball 648, 653 _sq._ hidden ball 344. racket 563, 565, 569. ring and pin 534, 538. running races 803. snow-snake 405. population of the =7=: 49. threshing wild rice by flailing =19=: 1069.

=Mississenewa River=, treaties of =18=: 716.

=Mississippi= Adams County, Selsertown group =12=: 263-267. archeologic work in =8=: XIX. archeology of =12=: 253-278. Bolivar County, explorations in =12=: 258. butterfly gorgets from =13=: 124. celts from =13=: 74, 77, 78, 82. chipped flints from =13=: 148, 149. chisels from =13=: 84. Coahoma County, ancient works in =12=: 253-258. discoidal stones from =13=: 105, 107. flakes from =13=: 174. Middle, province in pottery =4=: 369-426. mortar from, description of =13=: 96 _sq._ northeast, trail to =42=: 853. pick from, description of =13=: 125. pottery from =4=: 399, 403, 431, 432; =20=: 94, 102, 103, 106. researches in =28=: 9. rock carvings in =4=: 23. spades from =13=: 135. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 153, 156, 160, 163. tubes from =13=: 128. Union County, mound group in =12=: 267-278. Upper, province in pottery =4=: 426-431. Washington County, ancient works in =12=: 259. Yazoo City, mounds near =12=: 260-263.

=Mississippi Band of Ojibwa= dialect of =28=: 262, 263. reference to =28=: 272.

=Mississippi County, Ark.=, collection from =3=: 468.

=Mississippi Mounds= Middle and Lower =5=: 11. Upper =5=: 10, 24-44.

=Mississippi-Nachee Indians=, mention of =44=: 174.

=Mississippi River= Chickasaw name for =44=: 180. Creek name for =42=: 38. description of =14=: 493. description of, by Castañeda =14=: 529. description of, to Coronado =14=: 504. headwaters of, wild rice in =19=: 1034. Menomini name for =14=: 218. mention of =14=: 510; =42=: 43. Muskhogean stock on =42=: 678. Narvaez wrecked at mouth of =14=: 347. physical type of tribes on =42=: 677. pictographs on =4=: 33, 34. signals of peace by Indians on =10=: 361.

=Mississippi River and Tennessee River Trail= =42=: 854.

=Mississippi Valley= abundance of pottery in =20=: 23. ancient pottery of the =4=: 361-431. antiquity of man in =28=: 15 _sq._ apparent superiority of culture of, to that of Florida =20=: 117. culinary pottery of, uniformity in =20=: 102. explorations in =5=: XXI. Iroquois influence in =20=: 158 _sq._ material relating to tribes of =28=: 12. modeling of animal forms in =20=: 66. mound-builders of =25=: 231. occurrence of trowel-like objects in =20=: 35 _sq._ occurrence of salt vessels in =20=: 28-31. prehistoric fabrics from =3=: 408-411. probable survivals of ancient symbolism among tribes of =20=: 101. tribes of the =30=: 19. use of clay as cement and plaster in =20=: 37.

=Mississippi Valley Historical Association= =30=: 15, 18.

=Mississippi Valley Pottery= areas covered by =20=: 21, 104, 148, 201. character of =20=: 20. decoration of, in color =20=: 67. occurrence of duck designs in =20=: 107. occurrence of ware resembling, in East Tennessee =20=: 180. occurrence of ware resembling, in South Appalachian province =20=: 137, 138, 144. ornaments =20=: 42, 43. papers on =20=: 15. relation of Gulf Coast pottery to =20=: 105, 106, 108. resemblance of Florida pottery to =20=: 128. _See also_ =Middle Mississippi Valley=; =Lower Mississippi Valley=; =Northwestern=.

=Mississippi Valley (Lower) Tribes=, work on =29=: 14.

=Missouri= abundance of pottery in =20=: 80. archeologic work in =13=: XXVIII; =41=: 91 _sq._ archeology of =12=: 163-199. Bollinger County, mounds in =12=: 170. bulletin on antiquities of =30=: 23. Butler County, Power’s fort =12=: 194, 195. Cape Girardeau County, antiquities in =12=: 166. Charleston, trade in mound pottery by people in vicinity of =12=: 183. chipped flints from =13=: 149. Clark County, mounds of =12=: 163. Clifton Springs, salt kettle pottery found near =12=: 167. collection from =29=: 21. collection of Indian relics from =3=: 495-507. fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42. field work in =23=: IX, XV. grooved ax from Boone County =13=: 64. Lewis County, antiquities in =12=: 167. military posts, etc., in =17=: 384. Mississippi County, mounds and antiquities of =12=: 184-189. mound explorations in =5=: XXI; =29=: 19. mounds in =5=: 10, 11, 41-44. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28, 31. pipe from =13=: 132. pottery from =4=: 395, 396, 446; =20=: 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94. references to =27=: 57, 72. Scott and Mississippi Counties, mounds of =12=: 183-193. southeastern, special ceramic group in =20=: 81. spades from =13=: 135. St. Lewis County, antiquities in =12=: 167. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 158, 159. Stoddard County, antiquities of =12=: 172-183. work on pottery of =20=: 87.

=Missouri Indians= a Tciwéra division =15=: 162. archery game of the =24=: 394. gentes of the =15=: 240. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. habitat of the =7=: 116. land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 750, 762, 790, 798, 858, 886-894, 904. legendary origin of =37=: 50. Omaha name for =27=: 102. party to treaties =27=: 622, 623. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35.

=Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railroad=, construction of =19=: 151.

=Missouri River= flood, recorded =4=: 113. in Omaha history =27=: 72, 73, 74, 75, 78, 80, 100. in Ponca legend =27=: 47. mention of =42=: 43. mention of, by Castañeda =14=: 529. Omaha villages on =27=: 85-89. reasons for muddiness of =40=: 61. references to =27=: 57, 91, 626, 627, 629, 630. sign for =1=: 477. trading post on =27=: 81, 612.

=Missouri River Railroad Co.=, sale of land to =18=: 823, 840.

=Missouri Valley= abundance of pottery in =20=: 23. pottery making by Indians of =20=: 58. pottery of =20=: 187 _sq._, 194, 201. probable origin of Hopewell mounds obsidian in =20=: 195. relations of pottery of =20=: 147, 194. _See also_ =Northwestern Pottery=.

=Missouria=, removed to Indian territory =5=: 364.

=Mist=, terms relating to =29=: 54.

=Mĭ´stäviĭ´nût=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Mistletoe= abundant along Gila =26=: 71. in Cherokee lore =19=: 420. medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Misyahu=, investigation of site of =43=: 9.

=Mitaui=, sketch of the =14=: 734.

=Mitawit= ceremonies, decline of =14=: 137, 157, 158. form of procession in =14=: 102 _sq._ list of members of =14=: 84 _sq._ of the Menomini =14=: 66-138. origin of the =14=: 114.

=Mitawok and Wadenoak=, comparison of =14=: 155.

=Mitchell, ----=, on seat of government =42=: 310.

=Mitchell, D. P.=, survey of Cherokee boundary by =5=: 365.

=Mitchell, J. A.= material collected by =24=: 68, 230, 403 _sq._, 536, 652, 791. on dice game, Cree =24=: 68 _sq._ on double ball, Cree =24=: 652. on European games, Cree, Chippewa =24=: 791. on hand game, Cree =24=: 270. on hidden ball, Cree =24=: 342. on ring and pin, Cree =24=: 536.

=Mitchell, John=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =24=: 1120, 1121, 1122.

=Mitchell, _Miss_ Mary M.= acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =20=: 17. illustrations prepared by =14=: XLVII.

=Mitchell, Sophia _and_ Alzira=, grant of land to =18=: 672.

=Mitchell, S. Augustus=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1117, 1120, 1122.

=Mitchell, _Dr._ Samuel L.= mortuary fabrics described by =13=: 13. on Kentucky mummies =1=: 133, 134.

=Mitchell, S. W.= acknowledgment to =17=: 21. examination of poisoned arrows by =17=: 256*.

=Mithaw.= _See_ =Mitaui=.

=Mithouies=, a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.

=Mitilus Shells= used as utensils =2=: 191, 210. used in manufacture of fishhooks =2=: 210. used in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 261.

=Mitletukeruk= =46=: 202.

=Mitliktavik= =46=: 208.

=Mitlison, Th.= =46=: 371.

=Mitrofania= =46=: 188.

=Mí-tsi=, Zuñi myth of =2=: 18.

=Mittakawye=, Oconee war chief =42=: 34.

=Mittens= made of skins =45=: 73, 235. of the Eskimo =9=: 123, 125; 18: 38 _sqq._, 129. of the Northern Indians =11=: 219, 284, 285.

=Miwok= division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93. games of the =24=: dice games 143, 144. racket 596 _sq._ shinny 617.

=Mi´wŭk=, number names of =19=: 871.

=Mixa´çka= (Ponca), story told of =27=: 446.

=Mi´xaçoⁿ Group= of the Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 172.

=Mixe= method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906. numbers of =19=: 930. _See also_ =Mije=.

=Mixed-blood= among Yukon Indians =46=: 69. at Anvik =46=: 57. at St. Michael =46=: 84. mention of =46=: 36, 38, 43, 52, 107, 111, 133, 150, 151. Tewa name for =29=: 575.

=Mixed Dance=, reference to =47=: 87.

=Mixtec=, numbers of =19=: 872, 930.

=Mixton Peñol= capture of =14=: 411. war, causes of =14=: 408.

=Mixture= Eskimo and negro =46=: 111. Indian and Eskimo =46=: 69, 156, 161, 162, 163, 250, 259, 268, 365.

=Mnemonic= devices =4=: 79-146; =42=: 446, 453-456. motives in pottery decoration =20=: 64. pictographs =4=: 79 _sqq._, 161. picture-writing =10=: 223-264. records =2=: interpretation of 241, 244, 246. Iroquois keeper of 241, 244. of the Mexicans 240. of the North American Indians 240. of the Peruvians 240. origin of 240. use of materials other than shell for 245, 247. use of wampum for 240, 254. songs of the Ojibwa =14=: 106. symbols invented by Smohalla =14=: 720.

=Moalkai= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Moanalihaikawaokele= =33=: 307, 324, 629.

=Moapa River Reserve= changes in =18=: 870, 878, 882. establishment of =18=: 862.

=Moaulanuiakea= =33=: 370, 619, 648.

=Moazoninee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Moberly, Jim=, work of =22, i=: XII.

=Mobile, Ala.= (?) pottery from =4=: 431. Spanish possession of =19=: 68. treaty of =18=: 559 sq. vases obtained near =20=: 107 _sq._ _See also_ =Mohegan=.

=Mobile Bay= absence of stamped ware west of =20=: 23. Mexican and Central American suggestions in pottery from =20=: 113. occurrence of stamped ware around =20=: 135. occurrence of thick-rimmed bowls near =20=: 112 _sq._ _See also_ =Mobile-Pensacola=.

=Mobile Indians= mention of =42=: 324. punishment among =42=: 348. _See also_ =Mabila=.

=Mobile-Pensacola Pottery= Florida pottery resembling =20=: 127. Gulf Coast pottery unlike =20=: 110 _sqq._ mention of =20=: 105 _sqq._

=Mobilian Trade Language, _or_ Jargon= character and use of =19=: 187 _sq._ mention of =7=: 96.

=Mobilians= tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500. wattled biers of the =13=: 14.

=Moccasin= baby’s, custom concerning =41=: 546. in Cherokee myth =19=: 297. _See also_ =Moccasins=.

=Moccasin Ceremony= =39=: 248.

=Moccasin Creek=, character of stones along =15=: 72.

=Moccasin Game= mention of =37=: 121 _sq._; =42=: 469. of the Menomini =14=: 242. _See also_ =Hidden-ball Game=.

=Moccasin Gap= Boone’s trail through =42=: 801. road through =42=: 794. route from, to Cumberland Gap =42=: 793. trails leading from =42=: 758.

=Moccasin Ritual= =45=: 550-554.

=Moccasin-shaped Jar= from Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 181.

=Moccasin Wi´-gi-e= =36=: 239 _sqq._, 290 _sqq._; =39=: 63-66, 84 _sq._, 248 _sqq._; =45=: 700-703.

=Moccasins= ceremonial, symbolism of =45=: 549. ceremony connected with =45=: 699-703, 709. conversion of, into owls =32=: 143. description of =27=: 355; =45=: 72 _sq._, 234 _sq._ girls taught to make =40=: 303, 339. in birth ceremonies =27=: 117. in ceremony of Turning the Child =27=: 118, 121. left in lodge to deceive husband =32=: 469. magic power of =32=: 186, 227. material for =27=: 272, 345. mention of =32=: 226. of Oraibi Snake dancers =16=: 294. of the Katcinas =47=: 870. of the Menomini =14=: 268. of the Nenenot =11=: 284. of women =42=: 683. painting of =23=: 221. patterns of =37=: 107, 108. present use of =40=: 344. significance of =27=: 144, 358 _sq._, 594. symbolic, ceremonial cutting of =36=: 121; =39=: 61 _sqq._ symbolic, ceremonial use of =39=: 66, 67, 84 _sq._, 251, 257, 259. symbolic, ceremony of making of =36=: 239, 241 _sq._ symbolic, diagram of cutting =39=: 62. symbolic, sewing of =45=: 548. symbolic, shaping of =45=: 547. use of, by members of Shell society =27=: 519. use of, by Pueblo women =14=: 517. use of, by war parties =27=: 409. use of, on the dead =27=: 408. use of, to deceive pursuer =32=: 105, 119, 271. worn for traveling =42=: 682. _See also_ =Moccasin=.

=Mochila=, settlement of =14=: 515.

=Mochilaqua=, Indian settlement =14=: 515.

=Mocking Bird= in Pima mythology =26=: 347 _sqq._, 368. _See also_ =Huhu=.

=Mocock= (birch bark box) for carrying, containing and storing wild rice =19=: 1080.

=Moctezuma= chief of Aztec =25=: 231, 248. house of, reference to =28=: 56 _sq._, 58, 59. _See also_ =Montezuma=.

=Moctezuma, L. O.=, work of =15=: XLIV, XLVIII, LXXXVI.

=Moctobi=, a Biloxi division =15=: 164.

=Modal Particles= =1=: 13.

=Mode= in Indian languages =1=: 12. of approaching a village when visiting, Omaha =3=: 276. of counting, Dakota =4=: 107. of making pictographs =4=: 234. of making pottery vessels =4=: 499 _sq._ of weaving horse hair =4=: 230 _sq._

=Modeling= Eastern United States pottery =20=: decoration by 65, 66. use of baskets in 69 _sqq._ use of cords in 72, 73-77. use of fabrics in 70, 71 _sqq._ use of paddles and stamps in 71, 72, 73, 78 _sqq._ Florida pottery =20=: 117. Guiana Indian =38=: § 612. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162 _sq._ nature of =30=: 139 _sq._ report on =11=: XXXVI. work in =13=: XXXVI; =14=: XLVII. _See also_ =Baskets=; =Cords=; =Fabrics=; =Fillets=; =Forms=; =Life=; =Manufacture=; =Paddles=; =Relieved Decoration=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=.

=Modeling Tools= clay, eastern United States =20=: 25, 35 _sq._ clay, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 99 _sq._ _See also_ =Gourds=; =Paddles=; =Stamps=; =Stones=; =Tools=.

=Modern Pottery Making= eastern United States =20=: 20, 53-56, 71. Lower Mississippi Valley =20=: 102. Middle Atlantic Coast =20=: 152 _sq._ Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 82. Northwestern province =20=: 195, 198. South Appalachian province =20=: 143 _sq._

=Modern Use= of sign language =1=: 293.

=Modes= of interpretation =4=: 233-243.

=Modification= how accomplished =1=: 7. of form in pottery =4=: 373, 450-453. of ornaments in pottery =4=: 458.

=Modoc Indians= basketry materials of =41=: 146. burial superstition of =1=: 200, 201. chronology of the =17=: 372. games of the =24=: four-stick game 327, 332. hand game 293. habitat and population of the =7=: 90. land cessions and reservations =18=: 834, 878. linguistic work among the =6=: XXXVI, XXXVII. Pit River tribes raided by the =14=: 1052. present habitat of the =14=: 805. tattooing among the =4=: 63. war color of the =10=: 631. women of, tattooing of =10=: 631.

=Módokni _or_ Modoc= (_q. v._) =7=: 90.

=Moen-kopi= a Hopi summer village =16=: 92, 156. description of ruins of =8=: 53 _sq._ description of village of =8=: 77. survey and study of =8=: 14.

=Mofras.= _See_ =Duflot de Mofras=.

=Moghar, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178 _sq._

=Mogk, ----=, cited on Teutonic mythology =15=: 254.

=Mogollon Apache=, disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.

=Mogollon Mountains=, cliff houses in, reference to =22, i=: 20.

=Mohammed= and Smohalla, comparison of =14=: 719.

=Mohammedanism= and Smohalla doctrine, comparison of =14=: 930.

=Mo´hatûk Mountain.= _See_ =Greasy Mountain=.

=Mohave= attendance of the, at Ghost dance =14=: 805. chungke game among the =13=: 99. foot racing by the =14=: 246. games of the =24=: ball race 666, 682. dice games 151, 205 _sqq._ hand game 326 _sq._ hoop and pole 420, 523 _sq._ quoits 722, 726. ring and pin 528, 560. shinny 616, 644 _sq._, 646. Ghost dance doctrine among the =14=: 785. gormandism among the =14=: 287. houses of the =13=: 358. in fights with the Maricopa =26=: 41, 42, 46 _sq._ in fights with the Pima =26=: 41, 46 _sq._ inscriptions by the =10=: 95. knowledge of Ghost dance by the =14=: 814. land cessions and reservations =18=: 922. mortuary customs of the =26=: 195. mythology of the =26=: 216, 239. paint obtained from the =26=: 161. painting of body by the =10=: 620. pigments used by the =10=: 221. population of the =7=: 138. religious ideas of the =26=: 252. tattooing of women of the =10=: 406. trade with the Pima =26=: 94. use of _Datura_ by the =30=: 41, 47.

=Mohave Apache.= _See_ =Mohave=.

=Mohawk= burial customs of the =5=: 21. games of the =24=: dice games 110 _sq._ racket 563, 590 _sqq._ inhumation among the =1=: 93. land cessions and reservations =18=: 658. language, comparison of Cherokee language with =19=: 188. legend of Cherokee wars with =19=: 357 _sq._ name for Cherokee =19=: 16. name for titmouse =19=: 454. peace treaty of the =43=: 456. population of the =7=: 80. population of the, in 1822 =19=: 1110. researches among the =42=: 11. study of language of the =30=: 20. texts, character of =28=: 14. version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 255. _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Mohawk Valley= designs from-vases from =20=: 171. pottery from =20=: 161.

=Mohegan= account of the =18=: 613. attitude of the, toward neighboring peoples =43=: 218. history of the =43=: 207. land cessions and reservations =18=: 617. linguistic affinity of, with Pequot =43=: 208. population of the =43=: 212. synonyms for the name =43=: 219 _sqq._ _See also_ =Mahican=.

=Mohegan Hill=, church on =43=: 237, 254.

=Mohegan Indian Association=, formation of =43=: 213.

=Mohegan-Pequot Dialect= affinities of, with Hudson River Mahican =43=: 213-219. an obsolete language =43=: 205. diary written in =43=: 205, 228-251.

=Mohegan-Pequot Indians= beliefs of the =43=: 260-263. ethnic composition of the =43=: 206-212.

=Mohekunnuck.= _See_ =Stockbridge=.

=Mohetan=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Mohican.= _See_ =Mahican=; =Mohegan=.

=Mohoce= found by Oñate =28=: 220. mention of =19=: 598.

=Mohr, C.=, on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.

=Mohu-tatabu=, finger catcher =38=: § 617.

=Moieties= absent at Acoma =47=: 37, 141. absent at Zuñi =47=: 141. Acoma, questioned =47=: 36 _sq._ association of clans in =42=: 162-166. clan occurrences in =42=: 162-166. Isletan =47=: and marriage 235, 262. and war 345. chiefs of 263. general discussion of 261 _sqq._ kivas of 262. membership of 261 _sq._ names of houses of 209. principles of, contrasted with Tewan 345. mention of =42=: 156-166. of the Winnebago =37=: 185-190. origin of =42=: 157. relation of, to games =42=: 165 _sq._ towns, clans and phratries, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.

=Moiety Divisions= early data regarding =44=: 191. modern contributions concerning =44=: 191. _See also_ =Dual Division=.

=Moiety Names=, bestowal of =47=: 215.

=Moiety System= at Jemez, mixed origin of =47=: 345. at Taos, questioned =47=: 346. _See also_ =Moieties, _Isletan_=.

=Moiety Transfer Ceremonies= =47=: 330.

=Moikeha= =33=: 619, 647, 656.

=Moise, _Chief_= mention of =45=: 341. war exploits recounted by =45=: 391.

=Moiseyu=, reference to =28=: 234.

=Moisture Tablet= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 77, 79, 80, 121. bearer of, description of =19=: 998.

=Mojave= in Pima legend =28=: 51. pigments =4=: 52. reference to =28=: 217.

=Mojave Desert, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 61.

=Moki= ceremonial by priests of =10=: 512. ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 623 _sq._, 628. conventional device of, for rain and symbol of Aloseka =10=: 662. devices of =10=: 746 _sqq._ distinctive marks of =4=: 232. gesture signs of the =10=: 643. illustration of ornamentation by the =6=: 197, 205, 224, 225, 226, 238, 240. land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 922. mythic drawings by the =10=: 488-506. name for Pueblo settlements at Tusayan =14=: 390. notices on rocks by =10=: 329 _sq._ pictographs of the =4=: 16, 25, 29, 36, 46, 157, 194, 222, 229. pottery of the =4=: 277, 290, 293, 299, 493. rabbit hair mantles at =14=: 517. ruins, exploration of =7=: XXV _sqq._ study of Snake dance of =7=: XXVI, XXIX. tribes, studies among the =7=: XXIV _sq._ villages, visits to =5=: 540. _See also_ =Hopi=; =Moqui=; =Tusayan=.

=Mo`ki= account of =14=: 1038. song composed by =14=: 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038.

=Moki Pueblos, Ariz.=, work among =7=: XXIX.

=Mol= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

=Molále=, habitat and population of =7=: 127, 128.

=Molalla= land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 814, 818.

=Molds= decoration of Eastern United States pottery by =20=: 65, 66. for bullets, Eskimo =18=: 164. for casting pipe bowls, Eskimo =18=: 281. use of baskets as =20=: 69 _sqq._ use of, in making of United States pottery =20=: 36 _sq._, 49 _sq._, 58, 59, 71. use of, in making Middle Atlantic province pipes =20=: 158. _See also_ =Baskets=.

=Moldy-End= in Tlingit mythology =26=: 469.

=Mole= myths concerning =11=: 52; =19=: 254, 277 _sq._ offering of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39. resuscitates boy =32=: 189, 190. used for hiding from pursuer =32=: 189. used to convey boy underground =32=: 79, 83, 136, 150, 205, 208, 216, 350, 356, 448, 486. _See also_ =Moles=.

=Mole Clan= native name for =42=: 115. story concerning =42=: 109.

=Mole Cricket=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.

=Mole Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 644.

=Mole Fetish= of the Zuñi =2=: 30.

=Mole People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 27.

=Molectuhzoma= conquered by Cortez =14=: 345.

=Moles= beliefs concerning =42=: 519; =44=: 254. cause of =30=: 326. _See also_ =Mole=.

=Molina=-- on name of Chichilticalli =14=: 516. on meaning of _tlauile_ =14=: 524.

=Molina, Alonzo de=, on name Actopan =25=: 235.

=Molina, Andomaro= acquaintance of, with Maya traditions and usages =23=: XXXVII. collaboration of, on Mayan dictionary =21=: XXVII. Maya vocabulary prepared by =23=: XXXVI; =24=: XXIII. work of, on translation of _Diccionario de Motul_ =22, i=: XXXIII.

=Molina, G. I.=, concerning emblems in treaties =2=: 247.

=Moll, Herman= map of =17=: 56, 62. map of, locating Kickapoo =19=: 1055.

=Möllhausen, Baldwin=, on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.

=Mollusks= use of, as food =38=: § 221. _See also_ =Shell=.

=Molo= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

=Molton, Bryen=, Tuskegee chief =42=: 322.

=Momauguin=, sale of land by =18=: 614.

=Momo= description of =21=: 81. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Momtcita= ceremony of Pakab clans =19=: 608. description of =21=: 81. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

=Moñ Kiva= assembling of Sun priests near =21=: 56. corn planting in =21=: 52. dances performed in =21=: 30. display of war-god images in =21=: 25, 26. Lalakoñtu winter assemblage held near =21=: 39. Masauû rite performed in =21=: 37. participants from, in Pamürti =21=: 27. prayer-stick making near =21=: 31.

=Mona=, island of =25=: 26, 27.

=Monache.= _See_ =Owens River Indians=.

=Monakan _or_ Monacan= Cherokee relations with =19=: 14. divisions of the =15=: 164. use of flint by the =15=: 140.

=Monarchical Stage=, development of music in =19=: LXXII.

=Monarchies=, history of development of =20=: CXI _sq._

=Monarchy=, elements of government by =20=: CXI-CXVII.

=Monarda=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 657.

=Monarda Fistulosa= human transportation of =33=: 59. mention of =33=: 111.

=Monarda Mollis=, use of =44=: 290, 346, 354.

=Monchu´inikashiha Group= (Quapaw) =27=: 68.

=Moⁿchu´ithaethe Society=, description of =27=: 486 _sq._

=Moⁿchu´noⁿbe=, _See_ =Shu´denaçi=.

=Mondota=, treaty of =18=: 784.

=Mondragón, _Mrs._ Dionisia=, botanical specimens obtained by =48=: 7.

=Moneda= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Moneeto Penaysee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Monegar, George=, records made by =47=: 9.

=Moneton Tribe=, town of =42=: 755.

=Monette=,-- on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198. on Spanish encouragement of Indian hostility =19=: 67. on Thomas Walker’s expedition =19=: 39.

=Money= as an element of commerce =20=: XLVII _sq._ introduction of =27=: 617. Kiowa chronology of =17=: 254. shell, use of =42=: 721 _sq._ sign for =1=: 297.

=Mongolian Skulls= =46=: 261.

=Mongolian Spot=, cause of =30=: 326.

=Mongoloid= affinities of the Eskimo =46=: 299. features of the Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227.

=Mongols=, magic drums of the =10=: 514-517.

Mongúba Tree, bark of, for rough hammocks =38=: § 458.

=Moⁿ´hiⁿçi=, keeper of Sacred Pipe ritual =27=: 187.

=Moⁿ´hiⁿthiⁿge=, keeper of Tent of War =27=: 452 _sqq._

=Moniac, Sam=, Creek name of =42=: 105.

=Moniko Indians=, modeling among the =30=: 140.

=Moⁿiⁿka= Gens of the Kansa =27=: 67.

=Monkey= basketry design of =38=: § 445. beliefs concerning =30=: 366. head of clay =34=: 68. hunting of =38=: § 170. in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 214. in Mexican mythology =16=: 221. in Quicha mythology =16=: 243. string figure of =38=: § 672. taming of, and in captivity =38=: § 722. use of, for food =30=: 295, 297. _See also_ =Baboons=; =Howler Monkey=; =Orang-utans=.

=Monkey-God= of the Hindus =16=: 221.

=“Monkey” Teapot= from Barbados =34=: 86.

=Monkey Throat Box= =38=: § 385.

=Monkey Vases= made by negroes =34=: 164.

=Moñkohu=, use of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 59.

=Moⁿkoⁿ´= Gens of the Ponca =27=: 44, 48, 439.

=Monk’s Mound=, examination of =13=: XXIX.

=Mono= games of the =24=: ball race 666, 679. bean shooter 760. buzz 756. dice games 166. European games 796. football 698, 704. hand game 310, 311. hoop and pole 498. hot ball 714. shinny 617, 635.

=Monocacy Creek=, rhyolite quarries on =15=: 79.

=Monogamic Character= of Seri marriages =17=: 285*.

=Monogamy=, observance of =47=: 135.

=Monolepis Chenopoides=, preparation of, for food =26=: 70.

=Monolithic= animal at Quirigua =22, i=: figure showing part of 211. great cycle symbol from 266. celts =34=: 173, 174, 176.

=Monominee Cashee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Monongahela River=, pictographs on =4=: 21.

=Monongahela Valley=, character of pottery of =20=: 183.

=Monotheism= definition of =1=: 30, 32, 142. _See also_ =God=; =Gods=.

=Moñpa=, Ala clan at =19=: 590.

=Monroe, E.=, surveys by =18=: 872.

=Monroe, _Pres._ James= approval of allotment project by =19=: 114. on relations of Cherokee and Georgia =5=: 238, 239. protest to, by Georgia delegation in Congress =19=: 115. reply to Georgia’s protest by =19=: 115 _sq._

=Monroe, Thomas=, inclosure on land of =12=: 468.

=Monroe County, Tenn.=, vessel from =20=: 182.

=Monsoni= population of =7=: 49. reference to =28=: 234.

=Moⁿso´tsemoⁿiⁿ=, an Osage gens =27=: 39.

=Monster Myths= =11=: 42.

=Monsters= believed in by the Eskimo =18=: 441-449. in Oceanic mythology =16=: 214. significance of representations of =20=: 100.

=Montagnais= efforts of the, to establish peace =43=: 455. games of the =24=: archery 383, 384 _sq._ ring and pin 538 _sq._ tossed ball 708. of the Ungava district =11=: 181. population of the =7=: 49.

=Montagnais Language= cluster st in =28=: 234. description of =28=: 247 _sqq._ examples in comparison with =28=: Algonkin 267, 272. Cheyenne 286. Cree 247, 248, 260, 261, 267, 269, 272, 279, 286. Delaware 259, 260 _sq._, 267, 269, 279, 286. Fox 247, 248, 260, 261, 267, 272, 279. Kickapoo 267. Malecite 269, 279. Menominee 261, 267, 279, 286. Natick 286. Ojibwa 261, 267, 269, 272, 279, 286. Ottawa 267. Passamaquoddy 267, 286. Penobscot 267, 269, 279. Peoria 267, 272. Sauk 267. Shawnee 267, 279. independent mode in =28=: 259 _sq._ pronunciation of =28=: 227. references to =28=: 225, 239. relationships of =28=: 238, 243. subjunctive mood in =28=: 260. “suppositif” of the “subjonctif” in =28=: 260. _See also_ =Cree-Montagnais=; =Rupert’s House Cree=.

=Montana= Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155. military posts, etc., in =17=: 384. pictured rocks in =10=: 90.

=Montané, _Dr._ Luis=, collections under directorship of =34=: 248.

=Montauk Tribe=, contacts of the =43=: 210.

=Montcalm= consideration of, for Pontiac =11=: 669. Menomini at fall of =14=: 16.

=Monte y Tejada, Antonio del= diary of Columbus republished by =25=: 203. on Dominican amulets =25=: 139.

=Monteith, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.

=Montejo, ----=, feats of, in Tabasco =14=: 540.

=Monterey, Calif.=, natives of =7=: 71.

=Monterey, Tenn.=, standing stone at =42=: 834.

=Montesano=, population of =7=: 105.

=Montesinos, Fernando= on lovers’ idol =25=: 143. on Peruvian sacred flour =9=: 511.

=Montezuma, _Dr._ Carlos= incident relating to =26=: 55. reference to =28=: 35.

=Montezuma= associated with Casa Grande =28=: 43, 44. houses of =26=: 24. known also as Tcuhu =28=: 48. mention of =42=: 41. reference to =28=: 46. _See also_ =Motecuhzoma=.

=Montezuma Canyon= archeological work in =40=: 3. mention of =4=: 315, 318. ruins, use of large stone blocks in =8=: 147.

=Montezuma, Casa de= reference to =28=: 64, 65. _See also_ =Casa Montezuma=; =Moctezuma=.

=Montezuma Castle, Ariz.= and Honaki, comparison of =17=: 563. declared national monument =28=: 18. description of =28=: 194, 195. on Beaver Creek =17=: 549. reference to =28=: 187.

=Montezuma Dance=, description of =47=: 101.

=Montezuma, Hall of=, reference to =28=: 68.

=Montezuma Valley=, ruins of =39=: 12.

=Montezuma Well= description of =13=: 186. reference to =28=: 187. ruins at =17=: 534, 546 _sqq._

=Montfaucon, Bernard de=, cited on girdles of Saliens =9=: 559.

=Montgomery, _Colonel_ ----= defeat of expedition under =19=: 43. expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 55.

=Montgomery, Ala.=, vases obtained near =20=: 107 _sq._

=Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe Gens= account of =27=: 38, 171-175. _See also_ names of subdivisions.

=Months= division of =42=: 401. hieroglyphics for =1=: 243. in Tewa scheme =29=: 62-66. Isleta names of =47=: 288. Mayan, symbols of =19=: 714. method of recording =45=: 156. names of =4=: 99; 27: 111, 113; =42=: 401, 402; 45: 95. names of, of the Hopi =15=: 256. naming of =42=: 707. of Mayan “Four Series of Years” =19=: 702 _sq._ of the Hopi =21=: 19. Tsimshian names of =31=: 115. Zuñi names of =23=: 108.

=Montigny, M. de=, on the Na’htchi and Taensa =7=: 96, 97.

=Montmagny=, Great Mountain, name for =4=: 170.

=Montoné, ----=, on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30.

=Montowere=, sale of land by =18=: 614 _sq._

=Montoya, Antonio=, power of =47=: 257.

=Montreal Island=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.

=Monument= marking boundary of Oraibi and Shumopavi =8=: 28.

=Monument Canyon=, location of =16=: 214.

=Monuments= of the Eskimo =18=: 317 _sqq._

=Moⁿwa´dathiⁿ Society=, description of =27=: 486.

=Moñwiva= Hano ceremonies performed at =21=: 52, 53. location of =21=: 84.

=Monwû= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 78. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32. personation of, in Tcivato kiva =21=: 30.

=Monwû wüqti= association of, with Owl katcinas =21=: 79. description of =21=: 79.

=Moⁿxe´wathe=, on White Buffalo Hides =27=: 284.

=Moⁿ-zhoⁿ-a´-ki-da=, an informant =36=: 274.

=Moody, Henry=, material furnished by =24=: 262.

=Moon, Karl=, Osage photographs to be furnished by =33=: 28.

=Moon= a sky deity =43=: 73, 74. _among the Pima_ =26=: in mythology 207, 238, 247. in religion 251. in song 273, 284, 303. _among the Tlingit_ =26=: in calendar 426. in mythology 452, 453. name of gaming stick 444. and sun, Eskimo legend of =18=: 481 _sq._ appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 99, 113. Arapaho myth concerning the =14=: 1006. as a supernatural being =47=: 66. beliefs concerning the =11=: 35, 265, 378, 449, 467, 513; =42=: 479 _sq._; =46=: 417, 484 _sq._; =47=: 487. ceremonies timed by the =42=: 551, 553. characterization of =37=: 440. chronometric use of, by the Eskimo =18=: 234 _sq._ eclipse of the =30=: 257 _sqq._, 296. Eskimo beliefs concerning inhabitants of =18=: 430. Eskimo shaman’s visits to =18=: 430. female deity =37=: 286. folktale of the =14=: 209. greeting to the =30=: 257. Hawaiian ideas of the =33=: 637, 638. in creation legend =27=: 570. in Osage legends =27=: 63. in Tewa conception =29=: 45-48, 54, 62. Indian explanation of the =1=: 24. influence of the, on pottery =30=: 257, 302. man cast into the =32=: 697. mention of the =46=: 100, 109. menstruation due to the =30=: 256. mountains of the =30=: 235. myths concerning the =1=: 25; =19=: 252, 256 _sq._, 440, 441; =45=: 178. names for the, in Pueblo languages =29=: 46. offerings to, in War Bundle feast =37=: 429, 430, 449, 459, 467, 503, 535. origin of the =30=: 256. Osage sacred regard for the =15=: 183. painting of the =35=: 869. peculiar influence of the, Omaha, Osage =27=: 132. personification of the =36=: 51 prayers to the =43=: 38 representation of the, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21, 42. ritual connected with =47=: 330. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._ sex of the =30=: 254, 256. shaman in the, Eskimo legend of =18=: 515. spirit in the =30=: 254. spots on the =30=: 256. string figure of the =38=: § 651. symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 222. symbolism of the =14=: 905. symbolism of the, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 42. symbolized in Shell society =27=: 512, 513, 517, 559, 562. symbolized in tattooing =27=: 506. the wild rice, origin of =19=: 1089 _sq._ time reckoned by the =46=: 416. worship of, by the Pueblo =15=: 259.

=Moon Head= a Caddo Ghost dance leader =14=: 903, 904. account of =14=: 904.

=Moon Mother=, shrine of the =30=: 35.

=Mooney, James= acknowledgments to =7=: 142; =17=: 20; =41=: 494. bulletin by =15=: LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXVIII. Cherokee pottery collected by =20=: 134. Cherokee studies of =21=: XXIX, XXX. cited =42=: 740, 785. classification of material prepared by =41=: 56. collections made by =20=: XXIV; =22, i=: XXXIX; =23=: XLI; =33=: 36. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. death of =41=: 73. ethnologic research by =32=: 14. exploration by =15=: LXXII. field work by =20=: XI; =22, i=: XII; =38=: p. 4. investigation of heraldic systems by =23=: XVII, XXII _sqq._, XL. list of Cherokee clans by =42=: 118. manuscript read by =33=: 46. material collected by =24=: 54, 59, 126, 130, 160, 357, 388, 413, 445, 478, 620, 629, 634, 740. material furnished by =24=: 658. mention of =32=: 9. memoirs by =14=: L, LVIII; =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129-445; =19=: XXXVII _sqq._, 3-548. obituary of =48=: 1221. office work of =20=: XIX, XXII _sq._ on archery game, Kiowa =24=: 388. on ball race, Cosumni =24=: 669 _sq._ on Carolina Indians =18=: 630. on Cherokee and Catawba pottery making =20=: 53-56. on Cherokee belief =41=: 603. on Cherokee buffalo =41=: 611. on Cherokee use of fabrics in pottery making =20=: 71. on Davies’s work =25=: 31. on dice games, Arapaho =24=: 54 _sq._ on dice games, Comanche =24=: 160. on dice games, Kiowa =24=: 126 _sq._ on eastern Siouan tribes =15=: 159, 160, 198, 244. on Ghost dance, Sioux =24=: 438. on hand game, Arapaho =24=: 268. on hand game, Kiowa =24=: 284 _sq._ on hidden ball, Jicarilla Apache =24=: 345. on hoop and pole, Arapaho =24=: 442 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Cherokee =24=: 475. on hoop and pole, Jicarilla Apache =24=: 449. on hoop and pole, Kiowa =24=: 478. on identification of Querechos =14=: 396. on Indian customs =11=: 396, 542. on Indian symbolic colors =11=: 532. on Kawaika pottery =17=: 590. on Kiowa custom =41=: 596. on Moiseyu =28=: 234. on origin of “Grand Tuc” =15=: 192. on peyote =30=: 41. on racket, Cherokee =24=: 575-587. on racket, Passamaquoddy =24=: 570. on Santee Sioux calendar stick =26=: 35. on shinny, Arapaho =24=: 617. on snow-snake, Arapaho =24=: 400. on tops, Arapaho =24=: 733. on use of colors by Cherokee =10=: 624, 634. petroglyphs reported by =10=: 99. pictographs described by =10=: 208. plan for Indian Congress at Omaha formulated by =20=: XI, XVI. publication of memoir by =17=: LVI. reference to =28=: 226. reference to photograph by =21=: 39. researches by =11=: XXVI, XXVII, XXXIII; =14=: XXXVI, XXXIX, XLV, XLVI; =15=: XX, XXII, XXIII, XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, LIII, LIX, LXVI, LXXI. specimen collected by =36=: 33. story of the Cherokee recorded by =42=: 773. study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII. systematic research by =33=: 17. work of =7=: XXXIV, XXXV; =8=: XXVIII; =9=: XXXII, XXXVIII; =10=: XV, XVI, XIX, XXI; =13=: XXVI, XXXIV; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXIII, XXXVII, XLI, XLIII, XLVI, XLVII, LII, LVI, LX, LXIV, LXVII, LXXIX, LXXX, XCI; =17=: XL, XLIX _sqq._; =18=: XLIV, XLVIII; =19=: XV _sqq._, XXVI, XXIX; =22, i=: XXXIV _sq._, XXXVII; =23=: XL; =24=: XVI _sq._, XXV, XXVI, XXVII; =25=: X, XIII, XIII _sq._, XXII; =26=: XIII _sq._, 34 _sq._; =27=: 8, 12; =28=: 14 _sq._; =29=: 13; =30=: 10, 16, 18; =34=: 12 _sq._; =35=: 16 _sqq_; =36=: 12 _sq._; =37=: 7; =39=: 13; =40=: 4; =41=: 6 _sq._, 31.

=Moons= or months, origin of Indian names for =19=: 1089.

=Moonseed= =33=: 83.

=Moore, ----= capture and burning of =19=: 48. on character of Indian warfare in 1776 =19=: 53. on Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170. on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178. on Rutherford’s expedition =19=: 49, 205.

=Moore, Alfred=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 176.

=Moore, A. B.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.

=Moore, Clarence B.= acknowledgment to =41=: 494. excavations made by =41=: 602. mention of =41=: 614; =44=: 406, 410, 411.

=Moore, C. B.= acknowledgment to =20=: 17, 105, 114. discovery by, concerning use of pottery disks =20=: 142. on occurrence of stamped ware, Florida Peninsula =20=: 123. on origin of southern burial practices =20=: 120. on succession evidenced by occurrence of Florida pottery =20=: 116. on use of perforated disks of clay =20=: 43. pottery collected by =20=: 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 105, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 128, 139, 141. tribute to =20=: 114. work of, in Florida archeology =20=: 115. work of, in mound exploration =20=: 16. works on southern pipes =20=: 99.

=Moore, Charles H.=, aboriginal workshop on farm of =44=: 521.

=Moore, C. W.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.

=Moore, _Gov._ James= accusation against =19=: 32. exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.

=Moore, John Trotwood=, mention of =41=: 589.

=Moore, _Col._ Maurice=, expedition of =19=: 33.

=Moore, N. H.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Moore, R.=, collection presented by =30=: 22.

=Moore, R. D.=, mention of =46=: 164, 210, 238, 247, 254, 296. work of, on St. Lawrence Island =46=: 30.

=Moorehead, Warren K.= acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =36=: 27. cooperation of =33=: 33. criticism by, noticed =12=: 492. exploration by =26=: XIII. pottery collected by =20=: 99, 164, 184, 193. theory adopted by =12=: 562. work by, cited =28=: 119.

=Moors=, symbols of =4=: 222.

=Moose= aids in recovery of man =32=: 282. and the catfish, folktale =14=: 214. myth concerning =43=: 188 _sq._ people, defeat of the =14=: 182. sign for =1=: 495. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 34. Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476. Tlingit house group name =26=: 400, 401, 404, 407.

=Moose Cree Dialect=, references to =28=: 227, 239, 262.

=Moose Dung=, reservation for =18=: 828.

=Moosehead Lake=, native name of =43=: 189.

=Moosewood= use of =44=: 289. _See also_ =Dirca Palustris=.

=Moquelumnan Stock= mention of the =7=: 92 _sq._ tribes of the =24=: Aplache 712. Awani 143, 630. Chowchilla 294, 484, 631. Cosumni 669. Guimen 248. Miwok 143, 596. Olamentke 144, 248. Olumpali 248. Sononi 248. Topinagugim 294, 388, 414, 484, 597, 702. Tulares 145. Utchium 248. Wasama 485, 631, 659, 670.

=Moqui= burial of the =1=: 114. dolls obtained by Major Powell =3=: 105. explanation of the name =29=: 562. masks =3=: 76. pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 373. pueblos of the =3=: XXI. references to the =28=: 51, 56, 58. _See also_ =Hopi=; =Moki=.

=Moqui Pueblo=, number names of =19=: 876.

=Mora=, _Dimorphandra mora_ timber of, for boats =38=: § 794. tree, associated with spirits =30=: 228, 232 _sq._ used as substitute, etc., for cassava =38=: § 239.

=Mora River=, tributary of the Canadian =14=: 397.

=Moraballi=, fish poison =38=: § 209.

=Moraceae= =33=: 76.

=Moral Characteristics= of the Eskimo =18=: 292-309.

=Morales, ----=, regulations concerning land grants by =18=: 542.

=Morales, Andreas=, on irrigation in Haiti =25=: 50.

=Morales, Bachiller y.= _See_ =Bachiller=.

=Morality= of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 31.

=Morals= of the Pima =26=: 197 _sqq._ of the Tlingit =26=: 427 _sq._ _See also_ =Ideals=; =Morality=.

=Moran, J. M.= =46=: 370.

=Moran, Thomas=, Canyon de Chelly ruins visited by =16=: 80.

=Morancy, F. W.=, aid rendered by =2=: 429.

=Moravian= among the Cherokee =19=: 83 _sq._ mourning =1=: 166.

=Moravian Indians.= _See_ =Christian Indians=.

=Moravian Missionaries=, cited =6=: 463.

=Morchella Esculenta= =33=: 63.

=Moré=, wooden bench =38=: § 328.

=Morel= =33=: 63.

=Morelli, D. Cyriaci= on Quivira =29=: 566. on San Juan =29=: 213.

=Moreno, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 914.

=More’s Landing=, asphalt from =44=: 105.

=Mores=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=Morfi, _Padre_ ----= history of Texas by =23=: XLI. manuscript history of Texas by, work on translation of =22, i=: XXXVIII.

=Morfi, Juan A. de= on Hopi pueblos in 1782 =17=: 579. on Quivira =29=: 566. on settlement of Sandia =17=: 584.

=Morgan, ----=, enigmatic objects found by =34=: 115.

=Morgan, _Dr._ F. P.= cited =30=: 41. physiologic tests of peyote by =17=: L.

=Morgan, _Col._ Gideon=, part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 90, 91, 94 _sqq._

=Morgan, _Mrs._ Hattie=, mention of =43=: 213.

=Morgan, _Hon._ John T.=, petition presented by =27=: 639.

=Morgan, Lewis H.= cited =12=: 565, 601, 622, 705. cited on clans =42=: 118. cited on terms of relationship =42=: 81, 83, 84, 87, 88. derives mound-builders from Pueblo tribes =12=: 599. exploration of Iroquois province by =20=: 159. information obtained by =44=: 191. list of clans given by =37=: 191. Mandan ladder described by =8=: 158. on adobe =14=: 520. on agreement with Cherokee (1892) =19=: 153. on antiquity of wampum =2=: 235. on Atsina signs =1=: 312. on burial dance =1=: 192. on celts in wood-working =13=: 83. on Cherokee-Iroquois wars =19=: 352, 485, 492. on Chickasaw clans =19=: 499. on Chief N. J. Smith =19=: 178. on Choctaw clans =19=: 500. on Crow Indian gentes =15=: 243. on Dakota houses =15=: 172. on distance between Cherokee and Iroquois countries =19=: 485. on East Cherokee schools =19=: 176. on grooved stones =13=: 95. on Hidatsa gentes =15=: 242. on Indian migrations =12=: 614. on Iroquoian migrations =19=: 189. on Iroquois =19=: 485. on Iroquois chert arrowheads =13=: 144. on Iroquois chungke stones =13=: 99. on Iroquois games =24=: 113-116, 411 _sq._, 422. on Iroquois masks =3=: 144. on Iroquois myths =19=: 432, 447, 471. on Iroquois wood-working =13=: 72. on kinship nomenclature =15=: 176, 204. on Mandan gentes =15=: 241. on Muscogee clans =19=: 499. on origin of Buffalo dance =19=: 485. on origin of word “wampum” =2=: 239. on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169. on primitive marriage =17=: 284*. on savagery and barbarism =20=: 24. on Seneca and Cayugan use of mortars =13=: 96. on Seneca games =24=: 410 _sq._, 476 _sq._, 562, 592 _sqq._, 805. on Tesuque =29=: 387. on the wikiup =13=: 275. on trap door frames in Las Animas ruins =8=: 206. on use of beveled arrows =13=: 177. on uses of wampum =2=: 235. on wampum belts =2=: 249. on wampum records =2=: 241. on Yontoñwisas dance =19=: 492. reference to =40=: 377, 502. theory of, as to clans =17=: 227. work of =2=: XVIII.

=Morgan, _Miss_ Mary V.=, mention of =43=: 213.

=Morgan, T. J.= acknowledgment to =14=: 655. on cause of Sioux outbreak =14=: 825, 829. on flight of Sioux to Bad Lands =14=: 851. on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 871. on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 827. on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870. tour of inspection by =14=: 900.

=Morgan, Washington=, attempt to enlist East Cherokee by =19=: 168 _sq._

=Morgantown, W. Va.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 124 _sq._

=Morice, _Father_ A. G.= on dice game, Takulli =24=: 97. on hand game, Takulli =24=: 272 _sqq._ on hoop and pole, Takulli =24=: 460 _sq._ on snow-snake, Takulli =24=: 409. on stick games, Takulli =24=: 236 _sqq._ on unclassified games, Takulli =24=: 781 _sq._ reference to =41=: 133.

=Morin, ----=, =46=: 332.

=Morley, Sylvanus G.= memoir by =34=: 23; =36=: 31; =37=: 27. on Puye =29=: 237. reference to =29=: 410.

=Mormon= and Pueblo building, comparison of =8=: 148. settlers in Arizona, reference to =28=: 114. Tewa name for =29=: 575. town, reference to =4=: 287.

=Mormon Battalion=, work of =26=: 30.

=Mormons= and the Ghost dance =14=: 792. belief of, regarding the Indians =14=: 703. canal at Tempe built by =26=: 63. conversions of Indians by =14=: 790. effect of, upon development of Moen-kopi =8=: 77. endowment robe of the =14=: 790. establishment of wooden mill at Moen-kopi by the =8=: 78. fort built by, at Moen-kopi =8=: 184. invitation of the, to Pima =26=: 54. lock and key contrivance of =8=: 187. or Latter Day Saints by Lieut. J. W. Gunnison, cited =4=: 251. petroglyphs near Manti, Utah, as interpreted by =10=: 118. reference to the =27=: 626. Smohalla among the =14=: 719. treatment of Indians by =14=: 818.

=Morning chant= of Sayataca =47=: 756-762.

=Morning Glory, Bush= =33=: 110.

=Morning Green=, Pima chief =28=: 33, 42, 45-48.

=Morning Star= a life symbol =36=: 109, 119. a sky deity =43=: 73. characterization of =37=: 440. first appearance of, to the A´shiwi =23=: 27. in Pima religion =26=: 252. Indian name for the =42=: 478. legend of the =30=: 140, 260. offering to, at War Bundle feast =37=: 430, 469, 536. proceedings following rising of =23=: 130, 131. spirit associated with war =37=: 286 _sq._

=Morocot Fish= basketry pattern of =38=: § 444. catching of =38=: § 188 _sqq._

=Moronobea Coccinea= for stone-chip graters =38=: § 335. resin of =38=: § 23.

=Morrill, O. T.=, survey by =18=: 940.

=Morris, ----= collection by =19=: XXI. Indian policy of =18=: 582. on mystical numbers =19=: 835.

=Morris, Earl H.= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. note on paper by =33=: 39. paper by =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17. work of =42=: 5 _sq._

=Morris, Robert= assignee of =18=: 663. sale of land to =18=: 658.

=Morris, S. H.=, collection presented by =28=: 21.

=Morrison, A. L.=, report by, on Casa Grande =15=: 326 _sq._

=Morrison, Charles C.=, on Pojoaque =29=: 335.

=Mors=, use of =44=: 320, 378.

=Morse, ----= on Blackburn’s school =19=: 84. on election of C. R. Hicks as chief =19=: 113. on missions among Cherokee in 1820 =19=: 105.

=Morse, E. S.= on dolmens in Japan =1=: 115. on Japanese sign =1=: 442.

=Morse, _Rev._ Jedidiah= commissioned to study Indian tribes =48=: 1187. on absence of wild rice immediately south of Lake Superior =19=: 1034. on Comanche loss from smallpox =17=: 168. on death of Tomau =14=: 55. on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1103, 1104. on destruction of wild rice by storms =19=: 1100. on early conquest of Sauk and Fox territory by Menomini =19=: 1050. on influence of nourishing food on increase of population =19=: 1109 _sq._ on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116, 1121, 1123. on Isleta =29=: 529. on maple-sugar making =14=: 287. on Menomini food =14=: 290. on Menomini land claims =14=: 21. on Menomini marriage =14=: 35. on Menomini population =14=: 33; =19=: 1049. on Menomini thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068. on Oneida and Stockbridge Indians =19=: 1111. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on Sauk and Fox expulsion =14=: 19. on Winnebago population =19=: 1053 work accomplished by =14=: 22.

=Mortality= among children =46=: 513. of trephined subjects =16=: 68. _See also_ =Death=.

=Mortar= and pestle, collection of =5=: XXXI. and pestle, Guiana Indian =38=: § 380 _sqq._ character of, in cliff houses =16=: 127, 140, 160. described and figured =15=: 103. distribution of =15=: 141. excessive use of, in ancient villages =13=: 249. found at Little Falls =15=: 68. from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figure of =22, i=: 184, 185. how finished =15=: 26. of adobe mud =8=: 137. source of, in cliff house building =16=: 126. substitute for, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 520. wooden, Nehantic =43=: 209. wooden, Pequot =43=: 208. _See also_ =Adobe=; =Masonry=; =Mortars=; =Plastering=.

=Mortar Box=, Kwakiutl =35=: 270.

=Mortars= and pestles, stone =2=: from Tesuke 410. from Wolpi 377. from Zuñi 340. and pestles, use of, Creek =42=: 689. Casa Grande, description of =28=: 123, 127 _sq._ collection of Indian =3=: 522. described and figured =13=: 96. for grinding paint, from Pueblo ruins on Little Colorado River, finding of =22, i=: 104. found in Awatobi =17=: 626. from Guadeloupe =34=: 134 _sq._, 152 _sqq._ general description of, Antillean =25=: 105-108. mention of =44=: 68, 74-79. occurrence of objects resembling, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124. of Porto Rican area =34=: 221-226. of the Menomini =14=: 257. of the Omaha =13=: 276. ordinary forms of =34=: 221. resembling a bat =34=: 131. stone =45=: 217. three-pointed stones interpreted as, Antillean =25=: 128, 129. Trinidad =34=: 68. used by Eskimo in preparing snuff =18=: 272. used in Pueblo households =8=: 212. wooden =25=: 210 _sq._; =45=: 43, 217. _See also_ =Grinders=; =Mortar=; =Pestles=.

=Mortier, Corneille=, maps published by =17=: 63 _sq._

=Mortillet, Gabriel de= mention of =46=: 175, 332, 333, 349, 371. quoted =4=: 252.

=Mortised Door= in Zuñi house =8=: 110, 186.

=Morton, C. V.=, botanical specimens identified by =48=: 7.

=Morton, R. H.=, acknowledgment to =18=: 644.

=Morton, S. J.= =46=: 231, 232, 237, 330, 333, 371.

=Morton, Thomas= on New England pots =20=: 179. on use of shell money =2=: 236.

=Mortuary= ceremonials, Menomini =14=: 73. dance of the Northwestern Indians =14=: 728. fabrics, preserved in caves =13=: 29, 30. feast, Eskimo =18=: 363-379, 424 _sq._ feast, Kiowa =17=: 328. feast, Menomini =14=: 69. feast, Ojibwa =14=: 68. objects in Sikyatki graves =17=: 650, 656. practices =4=: 197-202; =10=: 517-527. remains in Awatobi =17=: 617. sacrifice by Prairie tribes =14=: 782. slabs from Sikyatki =17=: 732. terms, Eskimo =18=: 310. use of sacred paint =14=: 879. vessels, food remains in =17=: 741. wrappings =13=: 26. _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=; etc.

=Mortuary Customs= and beliefs =11=: 143, 178, 191, 271. burial =28=: among Pima 109, 117, 118, 155. at Casa Grande 93, 106, 108 _sqq._, 111, 117, 127, 155. in Walnut Creek region 210, 211, 220. cremation =28=: at Casa Grande 109 _sq._, 111, 117, 155. distribution of 117, 118, 220. for children =40=: 321, 453-461. general =40=: 329-335, 344, 351-496. list of works treating on =40=: 344, 355 _sq._, 373 _sqq._ mention of =3=: XXIX; =44=: 249. miscellaneous =40=: 463. observed by widow =40=: 360, 485-491. observed by widower =40=: 435-451. of the Antilleans =25=: 69-72, 202. of the Borinqueño =25=: 80, 82 _sq._, 84, 217. of the Caribs =25=: 213. of the Cheyenne =14=: 1027. of the Creeks =42=: 511, 513, 664, 687, 696, 699, 700 _sqq._ of the Eskimo =9=: 423-427; =18=: 310-327. of the Haitians =25=: 212 _sq._ of the Hohokam =26=: 194. of the Hopi =15=: 312; =17=: 648, 656. of the Kansa =15=: 232. of the Louisiana tribes =13=: 21. of the Menomini =14=: 68 _sq._, 239 _sqq._ of the Mohave =26=: 195. of the Navaho =17=: 487. of the North American Indians =1=: XXVI. of the Orinocans =25=: 83, 217. of the Parthians, Medes, etc. =1=: 104. of the Persians =1=: 104. of the Picuris =43=: 389-393. of the Pima =26=: 193 _sqq._ of the Seri =17=: 11 _sq._, 212* _sq._, 287*-295*. of the Tlingit =26=: 429-434. of the Zuñi =13=: 336, 359, 365; =23=: 305-317. of various tribes =40=: 372. study of =19=: XV, XVII. work on, discussion of =2=: XXIII. _See also_ =Adoption Customs=; =Adoption Feasts=; =Burial Customs=; =Burials=; =Corpse=; =Cremation=; =Dead=; =Funeral Customs=; =Ghosts=; =Grave Digging=; =Grave Poles=; =Grave Posts=; =Mourning Customs=; =Rites and Ceremonies=; =Widowers=; =Widows=.

=Mortuary Pottery= Eastern United States =20=: 23 _sq._, 25, 33, 37-43. Florida Peninsula =20=: decoration of 123. mention of 116, 119 _sq._, 124 _sq._ possible analogues of, elsewhere 124. Gulf Coast =20=: 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112. mention of =4=: 272, 372. Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 85, 96 _sqq._, 99, 101. New Jersey-New England province, rarity of =20=: 175. Northwestern province =20=: 192, 196. Piedmont-Virginia =20=: 150. Potomac-Chesapeake region, absence of =20=: 150. South Appalachian province =20=: mention of 131, 132 _sq._, 136. perforation of 106, 109, 119. _See also_ =Burials=; =Uses=.

=Morude, _Mrs._ ----=, statement of, regarding age of stone graves, Randolph County, Illinois =12=: 163.

=Morus Rubra=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Mo-rutu=, knapsack =38=: § 450.

=Morzhovoi= =46=: 189.

=Mosa _or_ Mossa=, bead apron =38=: § 550.

=Mosack.= _See_ =Masac=.

=Mosaic= ornaments from Pueblo ruins, character of =22, i=: 85 _sqq._ work, references to =28=: 131, 144.

=Moscosa=, tradition ascribes Old Town works, Phillips County, Ark., to, and remnant of De Soto’s army =12=: 234.

=Moscoso=, distribution of slaves by =25=: 23.

=Moseley, H. N.=, visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.

=Moses= a Nez Percé priest =14=: 713. appointment of peace towns by =19=: 207. chief of the Isle de Pierre =14=: 734. encounter of, with Smohalla =14=: 718. in Cherokee myth =19=: 236, 428 _sq._ Smohalla’s belief concerning =14=: 721.

=Moses, Bernard=, on Casa de Contratacion =14=: 351.

=Moses’ Band= land cessions and reservations =18=: 894, 898, 910, 912, 916, 920.

=Moses People=, basketry of =41=: 230.

=Mosher, _Lieutenant_ ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 51.

=Mosilili.= _See_ =Rattle=.

=Moskoouis.= _See_ =Creeks=; =Muskogee=.

=Mosman, _Mrs._ A. T.=, clay articles loaned by =10=: XXII.

=Mosquito Dance= jokes played in =42=: 534. mention of =42=: 523. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1034.

=Mosquito Indians= burial superstition of =1=: 201. canoe burial in ground of =1=: 112, 113.

=Mosquitoes= mention of =38=: § 933; =46=: 41, 47, 52, 56, 57, 60, 61, 64, 71, 72, 73, 77, 78, 112, 129. myth concerning, Cherokee =19=: 444. mythic origin of =11=: 264. numbers of =19=: 877, 881, 931. origin of, Kwakiutl =35=: 1233. origin of, Tsimshian =31=: 470. protection against, by tallow =35=: 205. string figure of =38=: § 695.

=Moss, _Capt._ John=, on Ute pottery =4=: 276, 319.

=Moss= Eskimo decoys made of =18=: 132. mythic origin of =14=: 164. place named for =30=: 86.

=Moss, Black Tree=, used for food =45=: 90, 482.

=Mossi=, club =38=: § 153.

=Mossuck Family=, descent of =43=: 209.

=Mota-Padilla, Matías de la= acknowledgments to =14=: 414. description of Cibola by =14=: 483. historian of New Galicia =14=: 375. on Acoma =29=: 543. on Chichilticalli =14=: 487. on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386. on death of Friar Juan =14=: 401. on death of Samaniego =14=: 480. on discovery of Colorado River =14=: 407. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Indian giants =14=: 485. on Pecos =29=: 476. on Puaray =29=: 524. on Quivira =29=: 566. on stories told by Turk Indians =14=: 492. on Torre’s administration =14=: 474. quotations from writings of =14=: 476, 477, 479, 480, 483, 486, 487, 492, 497, 498, 500, 504, 506, 511, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 530, 531, 535, 538, 543.

=Mota’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 754, 762. reservation for =18=: 742.

=Moterell=, name of reservation =42=: 37.

=Moth= designs, absence of, on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 81. figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 678 _sqq._ myths and lore concerning =19=: 310, 438. or butterfly, Pueblo symbol for =22, i=: 105.

=Mother= application of the term =42=: 80, 92. sign for =1=: 479. special instructions to =43=: 54 _sqq._

=Mother-in-law= application of the term =42=: 82, 84, 92. attitude toward =42=: 451. custom concerning =42=: 700. taboo concerning =30=: 344; =45=: 172; =46=: 503, 504.

=Mother-of-all-the-Earth=, references to =40=: 381, 395, 401, 533.

=Motherwort=, medicinal use of =43=: 265, 266.

=Motion=, discussion of =19=: LVI _sq._

=Motion Pictures= of Pueblo industries, etc., work of O. P. Phillips on =22, i=: XIII _sq._

=Motions= relative to parts of the body in sign language =1=: 393.

=Motive= for primitive trephining =16=: 63. to frauds =4=: 247.

=Motives= classification of =20=: XXX. in primitive decoration =20=: 64 _sq._ _See also_ =Decoration=.

=Motolinia, T. de=, correspondence of, with friars accompanying Coronado =14=: 413.

=Motsai´=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Motul= dictionary, transcription of =25=: XI. Mayan dictionary of =21=: XXVI. Mayan dictionary of, photostat copy of =34=: 31.

=Motul, Diccionario de=, work on translation of =22, i=: XXXIII.

=Moty Tiger= head chief =42=: 331. second chief =42=: 331.

=Motzfeldt, J.=, on amounts of wild rice harvested by the Ojibwa =19=: 1074.

=Moulds= used by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 173. _See also_ =Molds=.

=Moulton, ----=, on New York’s Indian policy =18=: 586 _sq._

=Moultrie Creek=, treaty of =18=: 704 _sqq._

=Mound= at Casqui, mention of =42=: 175. building, post-Columbian continuance of =20=: 120. Cahokia, examination of =13=: XXIX. Monk’s, examination of =13=: XXIX. nomenclature heretofore given, a hindrance to legitimate archeology =12=: 604. of elk horn =46=: 398. sand burial, of Calusa origin =48=: 4. surrounding Casa Grande =13=: 300. use of, with sweat-lodge =14=: 822, 981. _See also_ =Mound Builders=; =Mounds=.

=Mound Builders= adopted several modes of burial =12=: 17. and Indians cultivated maize =12=: 683. and Indians, links directly connecting =12=: 688-706. and Indians made and used pipes =12=: 687. and Indians used shell gorgets =12=: 686. and Indians used shell pins as ear ornaments =12=: 686. and Indians, work of, compared =12=: 659. architecture of =12=: 660-666. art of v. Indian art =2=: 167. burial customs of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 671-679. carvings of =2=: 117. character of pottery of =13=: 12. Cherokees were =12=: 18. chief seats of power of, in the Gulf States =12=: 719. conclusions as to period of =5=: XLII. conclusions as to who were the =5=: XLI, XLII, 9, 58, 79, 80, 86, 97. considered by many as one people =12=: 602. consisted of numerous tribes =12=: 17, 528, 706. cremation by, doubtful =12=: 675, 676. early ideas concerning =20=: 22. fortifications of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 667-671. general observations respecting =12=: 595. houses of the =12=: 17, 203, 208, 227, 229, 587, 661-664. identification of the =13=: L. made use of fiber in burial ceremonies =12=: 17. Mayas were not the =12=: 18. mention of =4=: 406; =25=: 231. methods of, in art =2=: 149. Mexicans were not the =12=: 18. mode of lathing houses by =12=: 206, 209. not addicted to human sacrifice =12=: 676. of Ohio, identity of =20=: 183, 194. of Mississippi Valley =28=: 15 sq. often buried dead in a sitting posture =12=: 674. probably Cherokee =5=: 87-107. probably practiced burning captives =12=: 676. probably tortured captives =12=: 676. Pueblo tribes were not the =12=: 18. relation of, to the Indians, discussion of =12=: 595-730. removed flesh before burial =12=: 17. section of, defined =12=: 524. shell ornaments of, similar to those of the Indians =12=: 684. skill of, in sculpture =2=: 148. structures of, mound containing fragments of =12=: 400 _sq._ study of the =13=: XLV. usually interred their dead =12=: 672. wars among, proof of tribal divisions =12=: 603. were Indians =12=: 610. were they Indians? =12=: 596. works of, compared with those of the Indians =12=: 651, 659-671.

=Mound Burial= Choctaw =1=: 120. Creek =42=: 701. Florida =1=: 119, 120. Miami Valley =1=: 120. mention of =1=: 115. Ohio =1=: 117, 118.

=Mound Canyon, Ariz.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 51.

=Mound Explorations= =5=: XX _sq._; =7=: XVI _sqq._; =9=: XXV _sq._; =10=: X _sq._, XXII; =11=: XXV; =13=: XXII, XXVI; =15=: XX, XXIV, XXVII, XXXVI, XLII.

=Mound Prairie=, west group =37=: 91.

=Mound Villages, Utah= =4=: 287 _sq._

=Mounds= absence of =46=: 576. age of =12=: 626, 627; =37=: 79, 84 _sq._ and other ancient work, various types of =12=: 602. animal =2=: 152. artificial, in center of settlements =42=: 174 _sq._ at Casa Grande, general description of =28=: 86 _sq._ bone implements from =12=: 153, 382. buildings on =41=: 501. builders of =37=: 76. burial in =5=: 3-119; =44=: 416-421, 424, 427, 447 _sqq._, 453-463, 465 _sq._ character of pottery of =20=: Florida Peninsula 117. Gulf Coast 104, 106. Middle Mississippi Valley 82. Cherokee legends concerning =19=: 395 _sq._, 501 _sq._ Chickasaw explanation of =42=: 64. Chickasaw name for =44=: 178. clay casts of maize from =12=: 205, 207. conical, definition of =12=: 29. conical, excavation of =44=: 415. conical, in rows or lines =12=: 537. connected (chain mounds) =12=: 52, 536. containing altars (so called) =12=: 130, 570. containing evidence of contact with European civilization =12=: 18, 42, 45, 51, 59, 65, 67, 73, 78, 80, 120, 154, 163, 274, 275, 314, 319-324, 337, 371, 376, 393, 398, 403, 431, 486. copper articles from =12=: 76, 81, 145, 285, 303-307, 309, 320, 324, 336, 338, 339, 351 _sq._, 376, 383, 710-714. cultivation of surface of =41=: 574. description of =41=: 499 _sqq._, 509 _sq._, 559 _sq._, 561 _sq._, 588 _sq._, 590. destruction of, by badgers =33=: 185, 188. distribution of =37=: 77, 78. dome-shaped or beehive vaults in =12=: 554. dome-shaped or conical =44=: 414. double =12=: 253, 254. effect of earthquake on =12=: 199. elongate or wall-like =12=: 30, 35, 55, 533, 534. engraved shells from =3=: 61, 62; =12=: 306, 307, 338, 339, 376, 377, 383, 384, 402, 575. European pottery from =12=: 321, 326. examination of =43=: 13 _sq._ excavated near Safety Harbor, Fla. =47=: 2. excavation of, at Lacooche, Fla. =47=: 2. excavation of, in Cuba =34=: 247. explorations in =3=: XXIV; =14=: XXXVII; =41=: 38. fires at erection of =41=: 499 _sq._ fish-shaped vessels from =12=: 192. flat-topped, purpose of =44=: 449. glass from =12=: 163, 275, 321. gourd-shaped vessel from =12=: 190. great number of =44=: 410. houses of chiefs placed on =12=: 649, 650. Illinois =1=: 118, 119. image vessels from =12=: 188, 205, 221, 235, 237, 263, 279. in Alaska =46=: 172, 183, 184, 206. in Allen County, Kansas =44=: 488-491. in Mason County, Ky. =42=: 755 _sq._ in northern Honduras =19=: XLI _sq._ in vicinity of Alexandria, La. =44=: 409. investigated by Dr. Roberts =47=: 6. iron articles from =12=: 163, 274, 275, 319, 320, 337. iron knife from =12=: 275. Mexican =25=: near Antigua 243, 244. near Tampico, general remarks 271-275. near Tampico, ruins near Altamira 276. near Tampico, ruins near Champayan lagoon 277. near Tampico, shell heaps 275. types of 271. moccasin-shaped pot from =12=: 376. mode of depositing dirt in, shown =12=: 270-274. near Barrow =46=: 166, 169. near Burton Mound =44=: 68. near Kimmswick, Mo. =44=: 487 sq. near Marksville, La. =44=: 406, 410-433. near Pikeville, Tenn. =42=: 838. near Shreveport, La. =44=: 406 _sqq._ near Waverly, Ohio =44=: 499-505. number of, explored =12=: 23. occurrence of European wares in =20=: 120, 130. of Santa Rita =19=: characteristics of 663 _sqq._ classification 662 _sq._ paintings on the walls of 665-670. of stone =1=: 118; =12=: 544. of the Caddo =44=: 405, 408. of the Iowas =12=: 110. of the Natchez =44=: 405. of the Ohio district, wholly or partly of stone =12=: 568, 569. of the Potawatomis =12=: 110. of western Utah =36=: 24 _sq._ on Grand Island =46=: 71. on Hog Island =44=: 437. on Menomini reservation =14=: 36, 37. on Old River =44=: 411. opinions regarding the origin of =12=: 597. Otowi canyon =26=: XX. owl-shaped vessels from =12=: 191, 386. pipes from =12=: 233, 235, 323, 325, 338, 339, 340, 341, 353, 354, 382, 402, 403, 427, 573. pottery from =4=: 370, 415, 429, 434, 446. purpose of erection of =44=: 406. scissor-blade from =12=: 274. shell beads from =12=: 324, 326, 336, 337, 340. shell masks from =12=: 376, 384. shell pins from =12=: 376, 377, 402. shell-shaped vessel from =12=: 259. silver articles from =12=: 51, 52, 67, 275, 501. singular vaults in =12=: 116, 334, 335, 352, 353, 417, 554. skeletal remains of =46=: 318. stages in erection of =41=: 562. stone images from =12=: 308, 361. stone spools from =12=: 225. subsequent use of, by Indians =12=: 706. towns indicated by =42=: 789. use of =41=: 510; =42=: 176. use of, as places of refuge in times of overflow =12=: 626. types of =37=: 79. works on subject of =37=: 76. See also =Alexander Mound=; =Altpeter Mounds=; =Bear _or_ Effigy Mound=; =Bingham Mounds=; =Burial Mounds=; =Circular Mounds=; =Composite Mounds=; =Conical Mounds=; =Dumbbell Mounds=; =Effigy Mounds=; =Hog Island Mound=; =Intaglio Mound=; =Kumlien Mound=; =Le Sellier Mound=; =Linear Mounds=; =Man Mounds=; =Middens=; =Noe Springs Mounds=; =Oral Mounds=; =Shellheaps=; =Tadpole Type=; =Turtle Mounds=.

=Mount Carbon, W. Va.=, Indian remains at =42=: 755.

=Mount Gilboa=, caves of =34=: 11, 83.

=Mount Graham= terraces on =26=: 89. _See also_ =Graham, Mount=.

=Mount Grant=, Paiute name of =14=: 1050.

=Mount Hope=, references to =28=: 207, 208 _sq._

=Mount Mitchell=, myth concerning =19=: 432.

=Mount Pleasant, _Tuscarora chief_=, statement by =12=: 512.

=Mount Pleasant, W. Va.=, rock carvings at =4=: 22.

=Mount Royal, Fla.=, finding of mortuary pottery at =20=: 124.

=Mount Sterling, Ky.=, site of prehistoric town =42=: 786.

=Mount Vernon= quarry-shop blades at =15=: 79. village sites near =15=: 71.

=Mountain ash=, use of, as food =45=: 486, 488.

=Mountain Dweller=, in Tlingit mythology =26=: 432, 433, 460.

=Mountain Giant=, a supernatural =47=: 344.

=Mountain Goat= as tribute to chief =35=: 1334. butchering of =35=: 428, 441. fat of =35=: 436. horns of, seen by Coronado =14=: 387. house of =35=: 1224. kidney fat of =35=: 429. meat of, boiled =35=: 437, 445. meat of, cooking of =35=: 441. meat of, roasted =35=: 443. meat of, steamed =35=: 439. plucking of wool of =35=: 443. stomach fat of =35=: 432. Tlingit crest animal =26=: 415, 416. wool of =35=: 660, 661, 662, 663, 672.

=Mountain Goats, Feast of=, Tsimshian =31=: 131-135.

=Mountain Leader=, Chickasaw chief =42=: 812.

=Mountain Leader’s Trace=, road called =42=: 812.

=Mountain Lion= fetish from Sikyatki =17=: 730. fetish, Zuñi =2=: 25, 40. figure on pottery =17=: 671. figure possibly representing Miami Valley ware =20=: 185. in Hopi mythology =17=: 545. in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 234. in Tewa conception =29=: 43. skin, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 66, 90, 96, 106. _See also_ =Lion=; =Puma=; =Toho=.

=Mountain Mint= use of =44=: 290, 318. _See also_ =Koellia Virginiana=.

=Mountain Pueblo=, derivation of Türkwinû from =21=: 105.

=Mountain Sheep= account of =26=: 82. figure of, on pottery =17=: 669, 671. idols in form of =28=: 121 _sq._ meat of, an article of trade =26=: 93. name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.

=Mountain-sheep Clan=, mention of =19=: 596.

=Mountain-sheep Katcina.= _See_ =Pañwû=.

=Mountain Spirits= account of =30=: 235-240. belief in =30=: 154. origin of =30=: 154.

=Mountain Village= below Paimute =46=: 68, 81, 141. Lower Yukon =46=: 73.

=Mountaineer.= _See_ =Türkwinû=.

=Mountains= association of, with supernatural beings =31=: 461. sacred to the =29=: Picuris Indians 339. San Juan Indians 222. Taos Indians 178. Tesuque Indians 389. Tewa Indians 124, 348. string figure of =38=: § 698. _See also_ =Cardinal Mountains=; and names of different mountains.

=Mourelia=, for snake bite =38=: § 929.

=Mourera Fluviatilis.= _See_ =Weya=.

=Mourners=, hired =42=: 383.

=Mourning= among the Kiowa =17=: 363. among the Seri =17=: 12, 292*. ceremonies =1=: Chippewa 184. Crows 183, 184. Indians of Northwest 179. Sioux 109, 110. cradle, Chinook =1=: 181, 182. cradle, engraving of =1=: 181. death and, Guiana Indian =38=: p. 638-665. facial painting as a sign of =40=: 38, 364, 507. fasting as observance of =40=: 37, 38, 117, 173, 507. hair cut as a sign of =35=: 603. mention of =4=: 197. observance of, Fox =40=: 331, 344, 360, 435-451, 485-491. observances, Twana and Clallam =1=: 176. period of, Fox =40=: 360. period of, Winnebago =37=: 146, 150, 153. restrictions during =30=: 296. sacrifice, feasts, food, etc. =1=: 183. _See also_ =Mortuary Customs=; =Mourning Customs=; and references there.

=Mourning Customs= general account of =27=: 495 _sq._ in He´dewachi =27=: 253. of the Assiniboin =46=: 556, 571, 572, 575. of the Chickasaw =44=: 231 _sq._ of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 175. of the Creeks =42=: 182, 353, 378-384, 393, 396, 397, 398, 699, 702. of the Eskimo =9=: 425. of the Menomini =14=: 241. of the Osage =39=: 41 _sq._ throwing locks of hair on the dead =27=: 124. _See also_ =Burial=; =Funeral Customs=; =Mortuary Customs=; etc.

=Mourning Song= for Mōdaᵋna =35=: 1292. no mention of, Tsimshian =31=: 443.

=Mouse= _among the Pima_ =26=: as food 80. disease caused by 263. in mythology 387. in song 314, 315. _among the Tlingit_ =26=: crest animal 417. in witchcraft 471. popular notions concerning 471. source of personal names 422. beliefs concerning =11=: 273. in Menomini myth =14=: 182. skin, Eskimo toys made of =18=: 345. used to convey boy =32=: 554.

=Mouse Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1018.

=Mouse-Woman= =35=: 1163.

=Mouse-wood=, Indian use of, in weaving =13=: 23.

=Mouth= Indian =46=: 243. Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 243, 249, 252. _See also_ =Mouths=.

=Mouth-at-each-End= =31=: 59.

=Mouth of Nass River=, origin of name =31=: 100.

=Mouthpiece= for Eskimo drills =9=: 179.

=Mouths= Eastern United States pottery =20=: 62. Florida pottery =20=: 127. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160 _sq._ Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151. Northern pottery =20=: 187. _See also_ =Forms=; =Mouth=; =Rims=.

=Mouzon’s Map=, Cherokee towns on =5=: 143.

=Mowry, ----=, report on boundaries by =18=: 789.

=Mowry, _Lieut._ Sylvester= on American debt to Pima =26=: 19. on gifts to Pima and Maricopa =26=: 31 _sq._ on Pima in war =26=: 165, 201. on Pima irrigation =26=: 32.

=Mox.= _See_ =Imox=.

=Moxic= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 232.

=Moxin.= _See_ =Imox=.

=Moyer, C. D.=, mention of =46=: 102, 114.

=Moytoy=, “emperor” of the Cherokee =19=: 35.

=Mozee, B. B.=, mention of =46=: 31, 36.

=Mozobodo=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Muache Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.

=Mucaias=, appearance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 52.

=Mucaias Mana= derivation of =21=: 126. description of =21=: 92, 93.

=Mucaias Taka= derivation of =21=: 126. description of =21=: 92. part taken by, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29.

=Mucaisti= description of =21=: 30, 31. _See also_ =Buffalo Dance=.

=Much= pictograph for =10=: 596. signs for =1=: 446.

=Muck Rose.= _See_ =Maukekose=.

=Muckkahtahmoway.= _See_ =Mackahtahmoah=.

=Muckkose.= _See_ =Maukekose=.

=Muckleshoot=, population of =7=: 105.

=Muckleshoot Reserve= change in =18=: 872. establishment of =18=: 818.

=Mud= plastering the head with, by Indians =9=: 475 _sq._ symbolic use of =39=: 164. to withstand mosquitoes =38=: § 933. walls of, in the southwest =23=: XXIX.

=Mud-Potato Clan=, story concerning =42=: 109.

=Mud-Puppy.= _See_ =Water Dog=.

=Mudheads= appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46. appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 107. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 32, 33. same as Tatcuktû =19=: 631. _See also_ =Clowns=; =Paiakyamû=.

=Mudhen.= _See_ =Gallinule=.

=Muddy Cove=, Indian name for =43=: 244, 253.

=Muequomota=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Mugs= from Pueblo ruins, features of =22, i=: 65 _sq._ from Pueblo ruins, figures of =22, i=: 64, 65, 66. mention of =4=: 307, 320, 347. _See also_ =Cup=; =Dipper=.

=Mugulasha _or_ Mugulusha= hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485. tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.

=Mugwort= use of =44=: 287, 325. white, use of =44=: 287. _See also_ =Artemisia Dracunculoides=; =Artemisia Gnaphalodes=.

=Mühlenpfordt, Eduard= cited as to Casa Grande =28=: 53. map by =17=: 66. notes on Seri by =17=: 94 _sq._ on Cochiti =29=: 440. on Pecos =29=: 476. on San Felipe =29=: 500. on Sandia =29=: 527. on Santo Domingo =29=: 449. Pima words published by =26=: 269.

=Muhul=, definition of =16=: 238.

=Muiobi, _Rio Grande Valley_= clans from =19=: 604-613. Hopi clans from =19=: 582, 584.

=Muir, John M.= collection made by =39=: 27. collection presented by =40=: 20; =41=: 20.

=Müiyinwû= a Hopi deity =17=: 647, 667. “flower mound” of =19=: 990.

=Mujeekewis=, reservation for =18=: 756.

=Mukokoosh=, former residence of, cession of reserve at =18=: 764.

=Muklasa=, a former Alabama town =42=: 118.

=Muklasa Clan=, native name for =42=: 116.

=Muklasålgi=, identification of =42=: 118.

=Mul=, definition of =16=: 239.

=Mulatto King=, reservation for =18=: 706.

=Mulberry= bark of, used in weaving =13=: 24, 25. connection of, with stomp dance =42=: 550. French, medicinal use of =42=: 663. medicinal use of =42=: 659. sanctified by ceremony =42=: 550. wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507, 528, 582.

=Mulberry Mound, Fla.=, finding of fiber-tempered ware in =20=: 122.

=Mulberry Place=, myths concerning =19=: 250, 264, 436, 473.

=Mule=; =Muli=, Cayenne and Surinam wooden bench =38=: § 328.

=Mule=, Cherokee name for =19=: 265.

=Mule Deer=, split bone needles from =44=: 133 _sq._

=Mules= among the Pima =26=: 86. _See also_ =Mule=.

=Mull, M. A.=, donation of engraved shell (Arkansas) by =12=: 225.

=Mullay, J. C.= census of Cherokee in North Carolina in 1849 by =5=: 313. East Cherokee censuses by =19=: 167, 171.

=Mullein= medicinal use of =42=: 660 _sq._; =43=: 265. of recent introduction =33=: 59.

=Muller, ----=, on Totonacan number names =19=: 874.

=Müller, A.=, ornate stone lamp =46=: 34, 55, 136, 173.

=Muller, Franz=, reference to =29=: 357.

=Muller, H. Russel=, mounds on land of =44=: 489.

=Müller, J. G.= on dance plazas =25=: 80. on Mexican gods =1=: 232.

=Müller, _Prof._ Max= on Hindu drinking custom =9=: 496. on parched grain among the Hindus =9=: 546. on qualities and properties =20=: CLVIII. on sacred cords of the Hindus =9=: 563-567. on scratching among the Parsis =9=: 493. theories of, relating to language =1=: 277, 281, 283.

=Muller, _Prof._ Sophus=, acknowledgment to =34=: 179.

=Muller= from House of the Mysteries =41=: 572.

=Mullera Moniliformis.= _See_ =Haiariballi=.

=Mullers= collection of =3=: 524. description of =13=: 93. distribution of =15=: 141. how finished =15=: 26. Porto Rican =25=: 99. _See also_ =Metate=; =Muller=.

=Multiple-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 37.

=Multiplicative Numerals=, Unalit, table of =18=: 239 _sq._

=Mulu.= _See_ =Molo=.

=Muluc= symbol, discussion of =16=: 237. symbol, in Dresden Codex =16=: 258.

=Mu´luktäkĭa=, mention of =23=: 143, 144.

=Mummies= Alaskan =1=: 134, 135. Kentucky =1=: 133. natural, Barrow =46=: 319. natural, Prince William Sound =46=: 36. Northwest Coast =1=: 135. Virginia =1=: 131, 132. _See also_ =Mummy=.

=Mummification= Guiana Indian =38=: § 837. or embalmment =1=: 130. practiced by ancient Peruvians =16=: 12, 40, 49. theories regarding =1=: 130.

=Mummified Bodies=, in cane baskets =41=: 571.

=Mummy= fetish, Eskimo =18=: 62 _sq._, 429, 437. finding of, at Aguas Calientes =19=: XVII. _See also_ =Mummies=.

=Mummy Burial Cave=, mention of =41=: 496.

=Mummy Cave, Ariz.= finish of roofs in =8=: 150. ruins of =8=: 64, 150. ruins of, exploration of =7=: XXVII.

=Mummy Cave House=, repairs on =42=: 5 _sq._

=Mummy Cave Ruin= benches and buttresses in =16=: 177. description of =16=: 81, 112. kiva in =16=: 176. _See also_ =Mummy Cave=.

=Mummy Lake= excavations near =41=: 30 _sq._, 81 _sq._ group, cluster of ruins =38=: p. 2 _sq._

=Mumps=, treatment of =42=: 661, 668.

=Mumtrak= =46=: 190.

=Mumtrak Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 275. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263. orbits =46=: 274. skulls of children =46=: 295.

=Mundurucu= =38=: § 510, 517, 577.

=Mung-kiva= of Mashongnavi =8=: 127. of Shupaulovi =8=: 113, 122. of Tusayan =8=: 134.

=Muniri Ants= =38=: § 926.

=Muñiz, Antonio= collection by =19=: XXIX. publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.

=Muñiz, M. A.= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. obituary of =48=: 1221. preparation of memoir by =15=: XXXI, XLI.

=Muñiz, M. A., _and_ McGee, W. J.=, memoir on primitive trephining by =16=: LXXXVIII _sq._, 3-72.

=Munn & Co.=, gift by, to bureau =34=: 29.

=Muñoz, ----= copy of Alvarado’s report by =14=: 594. documents copied by =14=: 572, 580, 584. on Antillean village =25=: 33. on Indian pueblo =25=: 84. on Porto Rican houses =25=: 41 _sq._

=Muñoz Document=, on distribution of Indians among Europeans =25=: 24.

=Munroe, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 12.

=Munroe, _Miss_ Helen=, work of =34=: 27; =36=: 31; =37=: 28; =38=: p. 18; =39=: 24; =40=: 18; =41=: 18, 42, 70, 93, 114; =42=: 17; =43=: 16; =44=: 16; =45=: 17; =46=: 14; =47=: 12; =48=: 18.

=Munsee Indians= cessions for =18=: 730, 742. confederation of, with Cherokee =5=: 356 _sqq._; =18=: 841. land cessions and reservations =18=: 666 _sqq._, 774, 778, 814 _sqq._, 820, 854. land cessions by =14=: 26, 31. land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23. population and lands of =14=: 31. population of =19=: 1109, 1110. researches among the =42=: 11. separation of, from Delawares =19=: 19. visited by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 16. _See also_ =Delawares=; =New York Indians=.

=Munsee Language= division of Delaware =28=: 275. references to =28=: 290, 290a, 290b. _See also_ =Minsi=.

=Munson, Spencer=, aid of, acknowledgment of =5=: 130.

=Murder= accidental killing among Omahas =3=: 370. after death of Gwats!ēnoxᵘ child =35=: 1381-1385. among the Eskimo, instances of =18=: 303-306. among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1277. among the Tlingit =26=: 449. attitude toward =42=: 339. by drowning =35=: 1262. by the Omahas =3=: 369. compensation for =47=: 252 _sq._, 479. detection of, by nosebleed =40=: 241. duties of chief in connection with =36=: 67. Indian beliefs concerning =46=: 480. procedure in cases of =42=: 343. punishment for =42=: 339, 343, 696; =44=: 217 _sq._; =46=: 452 _sqq._ reparation made for =42=: 343. trial for =42=: 344. Wyandot law for =1=: 66. _See also_ =Crime=.

=Murdoch, _Prof._ John= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. editor of paper on Ungava district ethnology =11=: 167. Eskimo researches of =7=: 73. ethnologic investigation in Alaska by =18=: 21. exploration in Alaska of =46=: 29, 32. mention of =46=: 169, 173, 222, 224, 333, 371. obituary of =48=: 1221. on archery, Western Eskimo =24=: 386 _sq._ on buzz, Western Eskimo =24=: 753, 755. on labrets =3=: 92. on objects from Plover Bay, eastern Siberia =24=: 103. paper on Point Barrow Eskimo by, notice of =9=: XLII, XLIII. reference to work of =11=: 238.

=Murdock, _Professor_=, misprint (=3=: Index, p. 602), for Murdoch, J.

=Muret, Pierre= on living sepulchres =1=: 182. on Persian mortuary customs =1=: 103.

=Murfreesboro and Franklin Turnpike=, origin of =42=: 741.

=Murie, Alfred, _and_ Wife=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Murie, James R.= aid rendered by, to Miss Fletcher =22, ii=: 14. assistance rendered by =33=: 46. revision of paper by =41=: 31. researches in ethnology of =32=: 10. work of =34=: 24; =36=: 27; =37=: 26; =41=: 40.

=Murphy, Jos.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Murphy, _Dr._ P. S.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.

=Murphy, Thomas=, at Medicine Lodge treaty =17=: 186.

=Murray, _Captain_ ----=, expedition under =19=: 67.

=Murray, _Hon._ Charles Augustus=, on hoop and pole, Pawnee =24=: 463 _sqq._

=Murray, H. M.=, archeological collections of =15=: 18.

=Murre= Eskimo clothing made of skin of =18=: 31, 39. Eskimo method of catching =18=: 133.

=Murrelet= source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422. Tlingit crest animal =26=: 415. Tlingit house group name =26=: 401.

=Murucu Spear=, symbol of authority =38=: § 751.

=Muruwa Dance= =38=: § 592.

=Mus Alexandrinus=; =Mus Musculus=; etc. in Pimería =26=: 80. _See also_ =Mouse=.

=Musa= =38=: § 246. _See also_ =Banana=; =Plantain=.

=Muscle Shoals= archeological material from =42=: 18. attempted settlement at =19=: 68. conflict at =19=: 70. massacre of Scott party at =19=: 100 _sq._ work on mounds at =42=: 3, 4.

=Muscogee= tribe of Creek confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._ _See also_ =Creek=.

=Muscogulge= burial of =1=: 122, 123. _See also_ =Creeks=.

=Muscular Power=, use of =20=: XLII.

=Museo Nacional, Mexico City= mention of =25=: 234. terra-cotta heads in =20=: 98.

=Museum für Völkerkunde, Berlin= acknowledgment to =6=: 409. figured specimens from =6=: 472, 473, 474, 477, 479, 480, 481, 483, 486, 487, 488, 496, 508, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531, 532, 554, 555, 557, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 576, 613, 634, 644. Fox ethnological collection at =40=: 36.

=Museum of the American Indian= collection in =39=: 10. cooperation with, by Bureau =37=: 1; =41=: 85, 107. excavation of mound for =44=: 32. fossil ivory objects in =46=: 174. Fox ethnological collection in =40=: 36. ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55. Wa-xo´-be Ṭoⁿ-ga in =36=: 73.

=Museums= containing collections of Hopi pottery =33=: 219. containing Fox ethnological collections =40=: 36.

=Mush= dried, occurrence of, in Mandan vessel =20=: 199. forms of, preparation of =30=: 74 _sqq._ use of, for the dying =30=: 100.

=Mushi=, club =38=: § 153.

=Mushroom-shaped Implements=, of stone, found in Pueblo ruins, use of =22, i=: 104.

=Mushroom-shaped Objects.= _See_ =Stopper-like Objects=; =Tools=.

=Mushrooms= eaten =38=: § 247. mention of =46=: 109. prairie, mention of =33=: 62. use of =45=: 483.

=Music= aboriginal, new light on =21=: XXXI. accompanying dance =42=: 600. among Northern Indians =11=: 322. and poetry of the Eskimo =6=: 648-658. Antillean =25=: 210. appreciation of, by Eskimo =18=: 350-353. at Zuñi =47=: 494-497. characteristics of =27=: 323. Chippewa, bulletin on =30=: 23, 24. Chippewa, papers on =34=: 26. Chippewa, study of =30=: 21. description of =46=: 617 _sq._ discussion of =19=: LXX-LXXIV. Eskimo =18=: 347-353. Indian, manuscripts on =43=: 10 _sq._ Indian, study of =36=: 27; =39=: 23; =41=: 2 _sq._, 12 _sqq._, 35 _sqq._, 60 _sqq._, 87 _sqq._, 112 _sq._; =47=: 8; 48: 15 _sqq._ Mandan and Hidatsa, study of =34=: 22. Menomini, character of =14=: 105. of Midewiwin, description of =7=: 289 _sq._ of Pecos Indians =14=: 491. of Pueblo Indians =14=: 522, 550, 594. of Siouan Indians =15=: 175. of the Eskimo =9=: 385-389. on the flute =46=: 512. Osage =36=: 82, 141, 142, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 198, 199, 200, 244, 245, 246, 252, 253, 287, 289, 291, 293, 294, 295, 297, 299, 300, 301, 302. primitive, religious motive of =20=: CXXX. research in =29=: 19; =44=: 10-13. Siouan, study of =34=: 21 _sq._ songs, singing, rhythm =27=: 126, 373 _sqq._ study of, by Miss Densmore =45=: 10 _sqq._; =48=: 15 _sqq._ Teton Sioux =37=: 22; =40=: 17. use of, by Indian medicine-men =9=: 465. Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 376-400. Wa´waⁿ ceremony, Ponca =27=: 400 _sq._ Zuñi =30=: 64. _See also_ =Densmore, F.=; =Drums=; =Rattles=; =Singing=; =Songs=.

=Musical Accompaniments= in archery, Montagnais =24=: 384 _sq._ in dice games =24=: Menomini 73 _sq._ Thompson Indians 157. Yokuts 140. in football, Massachuset =24=: 698. in four-stick game =24=: Clackama 328. Paiute 335. Pao 335. Washo 335. in hand game =24=: Arapaho 268. Assiniboin 316. Bannock 307. Blackfeet 269. Chilkat 288. Chinook 282. Clatsop 282. Comanche 309. Cree 316. Diegueños 524. Kiowa 285. Kutenai 286 _sq._ Kwakiutl 320, 321. Makah 321. mention of 267. Nez Percés 304 _sq._ Nisqualli 299. Nootka 322. Okanagan 300 _sq._ Paiute 312. Pawnee 276. Saboba 313. Shoshoni 314. Songish 302. Takulli 273, 274. Thompson Indians 302 _sq._ Tobikhar 314. Twana 304. Umatilla 306. Wichita 279 _sqq._ Yampa Ute 315 _sq._ in hidden ball =24=: Chippewa 340, 341. Dakota 365. Hopi 361-364. Iowa 365 _sq._ Keres 352. Menomini 343 _sq._ mention of 339. Miami 344. Navaho 347, 348. Seneca 350 _sq._ Tewa 368. Wyandot 351. Zuaque 357. Zuñi 374-380, 381. in hoop and pole =24=: Arapaho 442. Oglala Dakota 435. in Indian games =24=: 44. in racket, Cherokee =24=: 574. in stick games =24=: Ataakut 233. Chinook 241. aida 260. Hupa 235. Makah 264. Puyallup 251. Snohomish 253 _sq._ Songish 254. Takulli 274. Thompson Indians 256. Twana 256.

=Musical Instruments= Aeolian =38=: § 572. collection of, from Indians =2=: 335. description of =45=: 164 _sq._ general description of, Omaha =27=: 371 _sq._ in He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 256. lack of, in Ghost dance =14=: 921. of the Creeks =42=: 521 _sq._, 628, 708. of the Eskimo =9=: 385-388; =18=: 350-353. of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 450-469. of the Hawaiians =33=: 618, 623, 627, 662. of the Okanagan =45=: 278. of the Omaha =13=: 281. of the Pima =26=: 166 _sqq._ of the Winnebago =14=: 111; =37=: 123. of Tusayan =15=: 269, 270. pottery, Eastern United States =20=: 34 _sq._ use of, in ceremony =14=: 112. _See also_ =Drum=; =Flute=; etc.

=Musician= ceremony of, over boxes =23=: 465. grave offenses committed by =23=: 461. Omaha =3=: 341. retirement of =23=: 470.

=Muskhogean= bibliography, work on =10=: XX. family, mention of =7=: 94 _sq._ languages, bibliography of =11=: XXXIV. peoples =20=: connection of, with Florida pottery 115. connection of, with Gulf pottery 105. connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102. connection of, with South Appalachian pottery 142, 143. occupation of South Appalachian province by 130. pottery made by 139. pottery probably made by 81, 131, 132. peoples, work on =41=: 32 _sq._ stock, languages embraced in =42=: 677 _sq._ stock, largest in the southeast =42=: 677. stock, racket game of =24=: 562. stock, tribes of the =24=: Bayogoula 485. Chickasaw 597. Choctaw 146, 485, 598, 709. Creeks (Muskogee) 422, 486, 487, 605, 805. Huma 486. Mugulasha 485. Seminole 608. stock, unknown by the Omaha =27=: 102. tribes, phratries of =15=: CXXI. tribes, study of culture of =42=: 3.

=Muskingum River=, rock carvings on =4=: 22.

=Muskmelons=, raised by the Pima =26=: 77.

=Muskogee Indians= ancestors of, from the West =42=: 40. games of the =24=: hoop and pole 421, 486 _sqq._ racket 562, 605. running races 805. hunting custom of =42=: 516. list of tribes of =42=: 248. proportion of, in Creek confederacy =42=: 49. sanctuaries of =42=: 185 _sq._ Shawnee origin of name =42=: 307. terms of relationship =42=: 80-88. tribes of, among Lower Creeks =42=: 40. tribes of, among Upper Creeks =42=: 40. union of, with the Alabama =42=: 45. war of, with the Alabama =42=: 42 _sqq._ _See also_ =Creeks=.

=Muskoki Indians= numeration marks of =10=: 258. probably mound-builders =12=: 718.

=Muskrat= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 181, 287. beliefs concerning =11=: XXXIV. Eskimo method of hunting and trapping =18=: 125, 157. illness caused by =42=: 644. in Menomini myth =14=: 134. myths concerning =11=: 338. skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31. skin, Eskimo implements made of =18=: 105. skin, Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 118. skin, value of, among the Eskimo =18=: 232.

=Muskwaki Indians= collection from =18=: XLVII. purchase of loom of =19=: XXIX. transitional serial organization of =21=: XXI. visit to =18=: XXVIII. _See also_ =Fox Indians=.

=Mussel=, a life symbol =36=: 94.

=Mussel-shell= implements of =13=: 133. knives of =35=: 398.

=Mussel Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 252 _sq._

=Mussels= gathering of =35=: 181. in Cherokee lore =19=: 308. Tlingit customs concerning =26=: 459. use of, for bait =35=: 182.

=Musselshell River=, pictographs on =4=: 62.

=Mustaches= of Eskimo men =18=: 27.

=Mustard Clan=, reference to =47=: 913.

=Mustard, Wild=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.

=Mutch, _Capt._ James S.=, material collected by =24=: 102, 736, 751.

=Mutation=, vocalic =1=: 5.

=Mute Dogs= =38=: § 717.

=Mutilation= as a sign of mourning =37=: 146; =46=: 572. of Seri body =17=: 169* _sq._

=Mutiny= of Spanish settlers at San Hieronimo =14=: 502.

=Mûtsíănă-täníu=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.

=Mûtsiănătä´niuw´=, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Muyal=, definition of =16=: 258.

=Muyiñ wüqtaka=, identity of, with the Tanoan Na noi kusi =21=: 122.

=Muyiñwû= germ god of Awatobi =21=: 38. worship of =21=: 21, 24.

=Muyscas=, cosmogony of the =16=: 220.

=Muzaque=, identified with Matsaki =13=: 326.

=Muzribi=, description of =21=: 101.

=Myanmechetnabewat=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Mycene=, Lower Mississippi Valley pottery resembling that of =20=: 102, 103.

=Mycetes.= _See_ =Howler Monkey=.

=Myer, William Edward= biography of =42=: 729 _sq._ collections made by =41=: 43, 73, 116. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. manuscript by =41=: 16, 106. obituary of =48=: 1221. paper by _42_: 17; _43_: 16; _44_: 4, 15. reference to work of =42=: 3. work of =41=: 15, 37 _sq._, 64-67, 89 _sqq._, 111 _sq._

=Myers, W. D.=, Kiowa agent in 1888 =17=: 226.

=Myrica=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.

=Myristica Sebifera=, for oil =38=: § 25.

=Myristica sp.= _See_ =Wild Nutmeg=.

=Myrmecia Scandens=, febrifuge =38=: § 927.

=Myrmecophaga.= _See_ =Ant Bear=.

=Myroxylon Toluifera=, seeds of, for necklaces =38=: § 535.

=Myrtle Pachistema=, food for cattle =45=: 515.

=Mystic House= sacred fire kindled in =39=: 220, 225. songs of =39=: 218.

=Mysticism= among Indians =14=: LI. of primitive thought =19=: 829 _sq._

=Mysteries=, land and water =45=: 181 _sqq._

=Mystery= dance, description of =11=: 440. decoration, use of =11=: 394. definition of =11=: 365. Indian belief in =11=: 465, 493, 508. tree, description of the =11=: 453.

=Myth= Bain, Hindoo =1=: 27. falling stars, Ute =1=: 27. migration of birds, Algonkian =1=: 27. moon, Ute =1=: 25. Norse =1=: 26. of the Thunder-bird =3=: northwestern American 119, 149. Prof. E. W. Nelson on 120. Oraibi =1=: 25, 27. rain, Shoshoni =1=: 26, 27. rainbow, Shoshoni =1=: 27. regeneration of the Hopi =14=: 811. special definition of =11=: 368. sun, Ute =1=: 24. _See also_ =Cosmogony=; =Cosmology=; =Genesis=; =Mythology=; =Myths=.

=Mythic= age, belief in =47=: 488. animals, Eskimo =18=: 394, 441-449. animals, masks made by Eskimo to represent =18=: 394. origin of Kanelba =17=: 638 _sq._ personages on pottery =17=: 665. places in Tewa country =29=: 571 _sq._ tales =1=: 43-56. tales, Cĭnaú-äv brothers =1=: 44, 45. tales, Iroquois =2=: 83-111. tales, origin of the echo =1=: 45 _sqq._

=Mythologic Explanation= of phenomena =2=: 75, 82.

=Mythologic Philosophy= basis of the Zuñi =23=: 414, 415. course of evolution of =1=: 38-43. devilism =1=: 32. fetishism =1=: 32, 41. four stages of =1=: 29, 33. hecastotheism =1=: 30, 32. monotheism =1=: 30, 32. outgrowth from =1=: 33, 38. physitheism =1=: 30, 32. psychotheism =1=: 30, 32. zootheism =1=: 30, 32.

=Mythological Material=, utilization of =40=: 37.

=Mythology= brief account of Zuñi =5=: 539-545. burial practices connected with, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119, 125. definition of =32=: 60. development of =15=: 178; =21=: XXIX, XXX. Eskimo =18=: 421-450. Indian =1=: 19-56. influence of, on form and decoration of pottery =20=: 85, 91, 100 _sq._ Kiowa =17=: 153. Kiowa, work in =17=: LIV _sq._ limitations to the use of, in study of anthropology =1=: 81, 82. Menomini, study of =13=: XXXI. nature and origin of =20=: CLXXIII-CLXXXIV. of the Flatheads =45=: 383 _sq._ of the Menomini =14=: 161-239. of the Okanagan =45=: 290. of the Siouan Indians =15=: 182, 185. of the Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 500-503. Omaha, character of =27=: 600 _sq._, 608. plants mentioned in =45=: 510 _sq._ primitive =11=: XLV, 26, 116, 261, 327, 365, 431; =19=: XXVII. Pueblo Indian =29=: 515. San Ildefonso Indian =29=: 272, 274, 295, 296, 298 _sq._, 331. San Juan Indian =29=: 229. studies in =18=: XLIV, XLV. summary of work in =15=: LXXXV. Tewa Indian =29=: 45, 56, 164, 165 _sq._, 167, 199, 514, 536 _sq._, 567, 571. Tsimshian, comparative study of =31=: 565-871. work in =14=: XLIV; =15=: XXII, XXV, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLIII, XLVIII, LIII, LVI, LXI, LXIV, LXVII; =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXXVII, XXXIX, XL, XLIV, LII, LVI, LXXV _sq._ Zuñi Indian =2=: 11; =13=: XXX; =29=: 419 _sq._, 514, 537. Zuñi =23=: ancestral gods 33. creation of the Council of Gods 33, 34. Divine Ones, visit of 34. mention of 20-61. origin of 32 _sqq._ _See also_ =Ceremonial Observances=; =Myth=; =Myths=; =Religion=; =Religious Ceremonies=; =War Gods=; and various tribal names.

=Mytho-Sociologic Organization= of the Zuñi =13=: 367.

=Myths= analysis of =32=: 58. and folktales, Guiana Indian, list of =30=: 109 _sqq._ and mythic animals, pictured =10=: 468-490. and songs from South Pacific, cited on tattooing =4=: 76. and tales =47=: 142-190. Antillean =25=: 72-76. Cherokee, memoir on =19=: XXXVII _sqq._, 3-548. Cherokee, work on =19=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXIV _sq._ comparative study of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._ concerning Corn Maids =47=: 914-919. concerning Katcinas =47=: 922, 925, 938, 984, 986, 991, 1003, 1012, 1020, 1026, 1028, 1032, 1036, 1040, 1042, 1048, 1051, 1058, 1078. concerning Menomini totems =14=: 39 _sqq._ concerning the buffalo =11=: 476. creation =11=: 430, 513, 519. creation, of the Zuñi =13=: XXXVIII, XLIV, LVII, 321-447. defense of =20=: CLXXVII-CLXXXIV. definition of =32=: 66. development of =19=: LXXXII _sqq._ explaining use of eagle feathers =47=: 864-867. fictitious only in form =32=: 61. interchange of, among tribes =19=: 234 _sq._ Iroquois, work on =19=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXV _sq._ Isleta emergence =47=: 359-363. language, Hebrew =1=: 28. language, Kaibabit =1=: 28. of Buffalo spirits =37=: 437. of Katcina dancing =47=: 497. of the Creek =42=: creation 487 _sq._ confused with tales 2. illustrating diseases and remedies 636 _sqq._ ritualization of 63. of the Eskimo =11=: 195; =18=: 450-518. of the Fox Indians =40=: reflect Fox ethnology 37. ritualistic origin, importance of 37. written by Alfred Kiyana 27. of the Iroquois =4=: 190; =43=: 464-469. of the Mandans =11=: 506. _of the Pima_ =26=: abstracts 247-250. Children of Cloud 239 _sq._ coyote 230-237. creation myth 206-230, 237 _sq._ mention of 206-242. origin of the horse 241 _sq._ preservation of 206. Skull and his magic 241. of the Sia Indians =11=: 19, 146. origin and emergence =47=: 147 _sq._, 547. origin-migration =47=: 24. origin, story from =47=: 134. Pueblo, work on =22, i=: XXXVI. relating of =46=: 607 _sq._ used by Peyote members =37=: 424 _sq._ Zuñi, work on =22, i=: XXXVI. _See also_ =Creation Myths=; =Myth=; =Mythology=; =Origin Myths=.

N

=Na.= _See_ =Eagle Phratry, _Tlingit_=.

=Naa= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.

=Naacnaiya _or_ Naácnaiya= ceremony of the Hopi =15=: 263. description of =21=: 21. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23.

=Na-aputk`t`=, in fight with Apache =26=: 53 _sq._

=Naas=, use of labrets among =3=: 88.

=Naaxtadji=, derivation of =21=: 126.

=Nababish=, cession of reserve at =18=: 764.

=Nä´bai-dä´cho=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Nabakobáhi=, Warrau name for banab =38=: § 293.

=Nabedache= a Caddo division =14=: 1092. custom of the =42=: 702.

=Nabobask=, reservation at residence of =18=: 698.

=Nacab Kiva= bird dance in, in Pamürti festival =21=: 29. dances in, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. display of war-god image in, in Soyaluña =21=: 26. Palülükoñti festival at, in 1893 =21=: 27. participants from, in Pamürti =21=: 27. personation of Malo Katcina in =21=: 30. Powamû bird dance performed by men of =21=: 32.

=Nacameri=, location and duration of =17=: 69 _sq._

=Nachan=, meaning of =16=: 222.

=Nacogdoches= a Caddo division =14=: 1092. founding of =42=: 829. Indians, mission among =42=: 832. road starting from =42=: 831 _sq._ trail to =42=: 829.

=Nacogdoches Archives=, reference to =28=: 16.

=Nacoochee= mound, collections from =37=: 30. mound, excavation of =37=: 1 _sqq._ origin of name =37=: 1 _sq._ pseudomyth concerning =19=: 416. _See also_ =Cauchi=.

=Nacochtank=, quarry work by inhabitants of =15=: 71.

=Nacti=, legendary Pima maid =28=: 46.

=Nadaillac, _Marquis de_= cited =6=: 14, 38; =12=: 565, 611, 620, 683, 729. mention of =46=: 333, 355, 371. on Chiriquian methods of casting =6=: 38. on Mexican arrow chipping =13=: 142. statement by, correction of =12=: 530. work by, cited =28=: 62.

=Näda´ko _or_ Nadako= a Caddo division =14=: 1092. early mention of the =14=: 1094. in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143. _See also_ =Anadarko=.

=Nadal, Pedro=, exploration by =17=: 51.

=Nadi´isha-de´na=, native name of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Nadíishañ-déna= native name of Kiowa Apache =17=: 156, 245. meaning of =17=: 246.

=Nadouessi=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1050.

=Nadowesi=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Nadowesiu=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Nadowessioux=, meaning of =15=: 158.

=Naensx·ä of the Koskimo=, story of the =35=: 1256.

=Nafudi.= _See_ =Tamuchi=.

=Nagache=, meaning of =16=: 228.

=Nagranda= method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 912.

=Na´gthe Waaⁿ.= _See_ =Captive Songs=.

=Nagua=, woman’s cotton loin-cloth covering =38=: § 548.

=Nagualism= of the Mexicans =14=: 65, 115. See also =Jugglery=; =Magic=; =Medicine-man=; =Medicine-men=.

=Naguatex.= _See_ =Nabedache=.

=Na-gun-a´ks=, an ocean being =31=: 287 _sq._, 439.

=Na-gutchi=, meaning of =16=: 228.

=Naha=, wrestling shield =38=: § 608.

=Nahani Indians= mention of =41=: 133. population of =7=: 56.

=Nahas=, oars made by Carib =25=: 208.

=Nahliwak= =46=: 199.

=Nah tan=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Na´htchi=, habitat and population of =7=: 96 _sq._

=Nahua Nations= =3=: 53, 61, 63.

=Nahuatl= and Hopi pictographs, comparison of =17=: 569. and Tusayan ceremony, comparison of =15=: 274, 287. and Tusayan gods, comparison of =15=: 268. ceremony of the Tuetleco =15=: 272. day names of the =16=: 206. numbers of the =19=: 866, 867, 878, 922, 928. or Aztec method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885. Pima a branch of the =7=: 99. Shoshonean regarded by Buschman as a branch of =7=: 109. _See also_ =Aztec=.

=Nahui Olli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

=Nails= care of, among the Pima =26=: 160. iron, occurrence of, in Georgia mounds =20=: 139. Seri use of =17=: 154*. _See also_ =Finger-Nails=.

=Na-isha=, native name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.

=Na-isha Apache=, population of =7=: 56.

=Na´-ishañ-déna= correction of Ná-isha-déna to =17=: 445. _See also_ =Nadíishañ-déna=.

=Na-ishi Apache Indians=, linguistic work among the =6=: XXXV.

=Naiuche=, Zuñi Bow chief =19=: 609.

=Naiuchi=, Zuñi priest chief =26=: XVII.

=Nai uchi= acknowledgment to =30=: 38. medical knowledge of =30=: 40, 46.

=Nai´uchi= elder brother Bow priest =23=: 20. meal painting of =23=: 173. preparation of water by =23=: 175.

=Naiutci=, injured by stick swallowing =17=: 664.

=Naiyensgony and Tobaidishinni=, mythical history of =8=: 279 _sq._

=Najera=, birthplace of Castañeda =14=: 470.

=Najowe Pass=, pictographs at =4=: 36.

=Najowe Valley, Calif.=, petroglyphs in =10=: 65-68.

=Naka= Powamû festival at Walpi controlled by =21=: 31. similarity of marks of, to those of Kota and Wiki =21=: 109.

=Nakai-Dokli´ni=, account of =14=: 704.

=Nä´ka´na´wan=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Nakash= Ghost song composed by =14=: 985. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 803, 807, 817, 894.

=Na´kasinĕ´na=, name of northern Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Nakay-Doklumni.= _See_ =Nakai-Dok-li´ni=.

=Na´ke´e=, making of prayer plumes to =23=: 515.

=Nakiatcop= description of =21=: 86. resemblance of, to Dwan katcina =21=: 86.

=Nako.= _See_ =Haiari=.

=Nä´kohodo´tsi=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Nakopan= personages, description of =21=: 117. picture, portrayal of ancient Hopi katcinas by =21=: 117.

=Nakopan Hoya=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Nakota=, a synonym of Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Nakum=, number names of =19=: 871.

=Nakwákwoci= definition of =17=: 662. _See also_ =Feathered String=.

=Nak!wax·daᵋxᵘ= =35=: 666, 718, 733, 734, 738, 739, 740.

=Na´láni=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Na´lani=, Navaho name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Nałq=, story of =31=: 125-131.

=Nałtū´ik-ān=, a Tlingit town =26=: 397, 412.

=Nalucala= ceremonial day of, in Hopi festival =21=: 20. derivation of =21=: 126. Hopi name for Pohaha =21=: 111.

=Namaesi Sipu=; =Namassipi=. _See_ =Fish River=.

=Namatam=, genealogy of =14=: 57.

=Nambé= Indians, cardinal mammals =29=: 43. Indians, month names =29=: 62-66. Indians, origin of =29=: 344 _sq._, 360 _sq._ petroglyph at =10=: 98. population of =7=: 123. Pueblo, act of Congress affecting =18=: 922. pueblo of =2=: 433. pueblo of, collection from =2=: 436. pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614. Tewa pueblo =8=: 37.

=Name= among the Tsimshian =31=: 419. acquisition of, not belonging to family =35=: 740. as marriage gift =35=: 876, 881, 882, 883, 884, 887. battle or agnomen =9=: 462. ceremonial =35=: 871. change of, Kwakiutl =35=: 741, 1026, 1030, 1037, 1038, 1050, 1062, 1073 _sqq._, 1095, 1096, 1104. change of, Pawnee =22, ii=: 272, 365. change of, Pawnee rite of =22, ii=: 272, 278. family =35=: 787. family, not given away =35=: 787. given after feast =35=: 439. given after marriage =35=: 777, 786. given by father =35=: 843. given by father-in-law =35=: 842, 863. given by supernatural being =35=: 945, 1204. given in marriage =35=: 838, 840, 842, 851, 856, 888, 896, 897, 903, 940, 950, 956, 962, 969, 980, 982, 984, 988. given in potlatch =35=: 914. given in whale feast =35=: 464. given to child =35=: 1348. given to daughter’s son =35=: 838, 858 _sq._, 866, 879. given to son-in-law =35=: 868. Kiowa origin of =17=: 152. list of Tsimshian, proper and place =31=: 959-966. magic in =33=: 316, 319, 659. marriage names put away =35=: 787. obtained by possession of whale =35=: 838. of an American Indian not to be divulged by himself =9=: 461. of chief =35=: 785. of infant =35=: 989. of newborn babe =35=: 653, 1089. of ten-months-old child =35=: 653, 897, 980, 1090. potlatch =35=: 787. regulations of the Wyandot tribe =1=: 64. system of the Kiowa =17=: 231. systems of the Indians =4=: 169-173. when given =9=: 461 _sq._ _See also_ =Names=.

=Name-keepers= =35=: 822.

=Name Song= description of =26=: 171. mention of =33=: 312, 644, 652, 659.

=Name-taking Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 40-44.

=Name Wi´-gi-e= =43=: 69 _sqq._

=Names= abalone =35=: 1261, 1267, 1269, 1275. among Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42 _sq._ and crests of the Maămtag·ila =35=: 785. and naming =42=: 698. baby names =27=: abandonment of 121. in use of Omaha 314. belonging to Eagle group =31=: 507 _sq._ ceremony of bestowing =42=: 97-107. change of =46=: 516 _sq._ change of, for busk =42=: 102. changed to cure sickness =42=: 624. changed with war honors =42=: 434. changed according to social position =31=: 510 _sq._ Cherokee custom of changing =19=: 69. children’s, among the Sia =11=: 141. colors in personal =11=: 533. composite =11=: 539. customs connected with =42=: 97 _sq._ derived from plants =30=: 37, 86. Eskimo customs with regard to =18=: 289, 424. etiquette of =27=: 334 _sq._ evidence of former union of tribes =27=: 39. exchange of =30=: 191, 306 _sq._ exchange of, salutation =38=: § 807. feast =35=: 841, 888. for places, Indian method of assigning =19=: 1115. Fox Indian, list of =40=: 505. from father’s and mother’s side =35=: 845, 1076. gens bestowing =39=: 260. gentile =3=: 227, 232 _sq._, 235, 236, 238, 239, 240, 241, 243, 244, 246, 248, 250, 251. gentile personal =43=: 31. geographical =43=: 258 _sq._ giving of =30=: 305 _sqq._, 345. hereditary =35=: 823. importance attached to, in Cherokee sacred formulas =7=: 343. Indian personal, work on =10=: XIX. Indian popular, circular of information regarding =36=: 29. initiation or ceremonial =47=: 215 _sq._ invented =35=: 1094, 1095, 1097, 1104. Isleta, list of =47=: 216 _sq._ mention of =30=: 304 _sq._ method of bestowing =31=: 511. Mohegan personal =43=: 280. moiety =47=: 215. mystical =11=: 439, 522, 537, 541. mythological origin of =35=: 823, 824. Nehantic personal =43=: 280. new =35=: 1107. new, taken in war by Omahas =3=: 324. of animals =37=: 115. of animals, Eskimo symbolism of =18=: 450. of camp soldiers, list of =46=: 518. of chiefs, list of =46=: 518 _sq._ of children, assumed by parents =42=: 107. of children, Ponca =27=: 45. of designs, discussion of =41=: 383 _sq._, 387. of gentes and subgentes =43=: 122 _sqq._ of gentes, discussion of =37=: 183. of Kwag·ul eagles and numayms =35=: 820 _sqq._ of months =37=: 124 _sq._ of newborn child =37=: 127. of sacred societies =13=: symbolism of 371. Zuñi, native and Spanish 333. of the Eskimo =11=: 200. of the Osage =27=: 64-67. of the Pima =26=: 188, 189. of the Seri =17=: 9, 123*-130*. of the Tlingit =26=: 408, 421 _sqq._ of the Tsimshian =31=: 507 _sqq._, 509-514. of trees =37=: 115. of tribes of peoples =37=: 75. of vegetables and fruits =37=: 115. of villages, Yukon =46=: 133. of warriors, list of =46=: 518. of women, list of =46=: 519. of women, Omaha =27=: 145, 200. Omaha birth =3=: 227, 231, 232, 236, 237, 239, 240, 243, 244, 245, 248, 249. Pequot personal =43=: 281. personal =47=: 31. population =7=: 56. put away =35=: 1354. reference to rites =27=: 255. remarks concerning =47=: 217 _sq._ restrictions on =30=: 292, 304-307. secular =35=: 899, 903, 1084, 1085. spirit, objections to mention =30=: 240 _sq._ taken from a song =39=: 208. topographic, among the Eskimo =11=: 202. used after adoption =37=: 128. winter =35=: 895, 899, 914, 1084. _See also_ =Name=; =Names, Personal=; =Nicknames=; =Synonymy=; =War Names=; names of tribes and gentes; tribal and busk names.

=Names, Personal= and clan =15=: CVIII. and otherwise =37=: § 802A, 881. change of =15=: 232. discussion of =37=: 193 _sqq._ distribution of =27=: 137. female =43=: 126 _sq._, 129 _sq._, 132, 133, 134 _sq._, 136, 138 _sq._, 141, 142, 143, 145 _sq._, 150 _sq._, 153, 154 _sq._, 156, 157, 159 _sq._ from the White Swan =43=: 52. male =43=: 124 _sqq._, 128 _sq._, 131, 132 _sq._, 134, 135 _sq._, 136 _sqq._, 139 _sqq._, 142 _sq._, 144 _sq._, 146, 147-150, 152 _sq._, 153 _sq._, 155 _sq._, 157, 158 _sq._, 160-163. not mentioned after death =44=: 187. of the Bear clan =37=: 236 _sq._ of the Bird clan =37=: 221-225. of the Chickasaw =44=: 187-190. of the Elk clan =37=: 250. of the first four children =37=: 251 _sqq._ of the Fish clan =37=: 250. of the Snake clan =37=: 250. of the Water-spirit clan =37=: 242 _sq._ of the Wawenock =43=: 175. of the Wolf clan =37=: 240 _sq._ origin stories of =43=: 84 _sqq._ relating to life symbols =43=: 86 _sq._ selection of, by mothers =43=: 48, 72, 73. symbolism of =27=: 38, 39. _See also_ =Birth Names=; =Earth Names=; =Name=; =Names=; and references given there.

=Nämi Piäp=, a Columbia Indian god =14=: 730.

=Naming= of baskets =41=: 205. of children =46=: 516 _sq._; =47=: 133, 318. of twins =35=: 684, 692. ritual of =47=: 215. _See also_ =Name=; =Names=; etc.

=Naming Feast= =37=: 128.

=Nampeo _or_ Nampéo= a Hopi potter =17=: 660. copying of Sikyatki mortuary designs by =33=: 218. expert modern potter =33=: 217. mention of =33=: 275.

=Näñ Clan=, census of =19=: 620, 622.

=Nana Ishtohoollo=, warning given by =42=: 511.

=Nanaboojoo.= _See_ =Mä’näbŭsh=.

=Nanabozho=, derivation of the name =42=: 12 _sq._

=Nanatacka.= _See_ =Natackas=.

=Nandacao=, identification of, with Nadako =14=: 1094.

=Nanfan=, treaty concluded by =18=: 581.

=Nänigükwa=, Paiute name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Nänisana Ka-au´-shan=, Caddo name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.

=Nanita=, Kichai name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Nanne Hangeh Old Town=, mention of =44=: 174.

=Naⁿni Naioqtä=, folktale of =14=: 223.

=Nannyberry= =33=: 115.

=Nanoikusi=, identity of, with Wüqtaka =21=: 122.

=Nanonĭ´ks-kare´ Nĭki=, Kichai name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Naⁿ´panta Group, _Quapaw_= =27=: 68.

=Nansemond Indians=, remnants of tribe of, discovery of =22, i=: XII.

=Nansen, _Dr._ F.=, mention of =46=: 332, 333, 354.

=Nantacks= arrowheads of volcanic glass from =22, i=: 183. bowl from, cut showing =22, i=: 188. collections from =22, i=: 188 _sq._ human effigy vase from =22, i=: 189. sacrificial cave in, amphora from, cut showing =22, i=: 189.

=Nantahala Mountains= battle in =42=: 774. myths concerning =19=: 303, 408.

=Nanticoke= Indians, adopted into League of the Iroquois =43=: 463. Indians, association of, with Delawares =19=: 497. Indians, land cession of =18=: 574 _sq._ Indians, modern remnants of =19=: 498. Indians, separation of, from Delawares =19=: 18 _sq._ language, reference to =28=: 290. words, list of, secured by J. N. B. Hewitt =36=: 14.

=Nantucket, Mass.= Indian policy of =18=: 605 _sqq._ vase from =20=: 179.

=Nanvogaloklak= =46=: 194.

=Nanyaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_= affinities of =26=: 410, 412. crests of =26=: 415 _sq._ history of =26=: 411, 414. medicine-men and spirits of =26=: 465 _sq._ names of =26=: 422. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399. standing of =26=: 408, 427.

=Nanyobo=, legend concerning =30=: 132 _sq._

=Naolin= =1=: 230.

=Napaikiak= =46=: 192.

=Napaiskak= =46=: 192.

=Napayochak= =46=: 207.

=Napayochik= =46=: 208.

=Napetaca=, mention of town yard of =42=: 175.

=Naples, Ill.= mounds in =5=: 39. pottery from =20=: 188 _sq._ resemblance of pottery of, to that of the Upper Missouri Valley =20=: 201.

=Napochies=, an extinct tribe =42=: 104.

=Naqomqilis (Wakashan) Indians=, pictographs by the =10=: 213.

=Naranjo, J. M.= on Whapige =29=: 291. reference to =29=: 256.

=Narcelle, Narcisse=, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 862.

=Narcotics= and stimulants, Guiana Indian =38=: pp. 240-247. of the Omaha =3=: 309. use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 _sq._ use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72. use of, by Zuñi =30=: 37, 41, 46.

=Narragansett= assimilation of, by Mohegan-Pequot =43=: 208 _sq._ extermination of, by English and Mohegan =43=: 207. games of the =24=: dice games 80 _sq._ football 697, 699. stick games 231. land cessions and reservations =18=: 619, 623 _sq._ related to the Nehantic =43=: 217.

=Narrative of an Expedition to St. Peter’s River=, quoted =4=: 150.

=Narratives= in sign language =1=: 500.

=Narrow-leaf Cottonwood=, use of, in ceremonies =30=: 96 _sq._

=Narrows= of Pitman Creek, Ky., fortifications at =42=: 803.

=Narvaez, Panfilo de= authority for explorations granted to =14=: 346. drowned off mouth of Mississippi =14=: 347. expedition of =14=: 349. expedition, rumors of survivors of, heard by Coronado =14=: 507, 590. imprisoned in Mexico =14=: 346. loses vessel on voyage from Spain =14=: 346. loss of expedition of =14=: 474. ordered to conquer Cortes =14=: 345. route of expedition of =14=: 347.

=Narwhal=, origin of the =6=: 625 _sqq._

=Nasal=, accretion of, Ojibwa =28=: 261.

=Nasal Vowels=, Arapaho =28=: 235.

=Nās-ca´kî-yeł.= _See_ =Raven-at-the-Head-of-Nass=.

=Nascapee _or_ Nascapi= games of the =24=: ball juggling 712. ring and pin 539 _sq._ joined by the Beothuk =7=: 58. _See also_ =Nasquapees=.

=Nash Harbor= =46=: 194.

=Näshi´tosh=, a Caddo division =14=: 1092.

=Na´shoni=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Na´shonĭt=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Nastowi=, Wichita delegate to Wovoka =14=: 903.

=Nashville, Tenn.= attack on =19=: 63. conference at (1792) =19=: 72. founding of =19=: 56. occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28, 30, 186. pottery from near =20=: 28, 35, 41, 100, 101, 106. trails of =42=: 834, 847, 850.

=Nashville-Lexington Road= =42=: 802.

=Nashville-Saline River Trail= =42=: 810.

=Nasia=, Pima magician =26=: 358.

=Naskopie Indians=, description of =11=: 183, 267.

=Nasquapees, _of Labrador_= birch-bark letter by =10=: 41. notices of direction, etc., by =10=: 340. _See also_ =Nascapee=.

=Nass Indians= location of the =26=: 409. myths of the =31=: 863-872. relations of, with Tlingit =26=: 410, 414.

=Nass River=, games of =31=: 409 note.

=Nassonite=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Nāste´dî, _Tlingit clan_= affinity of =26=: 413. crests of =26=: 417. dances of =26=: 418. history of =26=: 410, 414. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Nasthoe=, a Wichita chief =17=: 268.

=Nastus sp.=, bamboo arrow poison =38=: § 123.

=Naswawkee.= _See_ =Neeswaughgee=.

=Nasyuñweve= a Hopi folklorist =17=: 637, 640. Hopi chief, on advent of clan at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Natăa=, Wichita name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.

=Natacka _or_ Natácka= ceremony of Tusayan =15=: 274, 288. masks of, reference to =19=: 612.

=Natacka Mana= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35, 39. description of =21=: 72. participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Natacka Naamû= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35. description of =21=: 71.

=Natacka Taamû=, participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.

=Natacka Wüqti=, description of =21=: 72.

=Natackas= association of, with Hehea, in Powamû festival =21=: 73, 74. children of Hahai wüqti =21=: 68. correspondence of, with Soyok taka =21=: 74. description of =21=: 70-73. monsters in Powamû festival =21=: 70. name Soyok given by Hopi to =21=: 71. regular appearance of =21=: 17. visit of, in Powamû festival =21=: 35, 36. visitation of, to pueblos for food =21=: 39.

=Nataios=, blood kin =25=: 34, 35.

=Natal Customs= description of =30=: 319-325. explanation of =30=: 324 _sq._ _See also_ =Birth Customs=; =Childbirth=; =Children=; =Couvade=; =Pregnancy=.

=Natchee=, tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._

=Natchesan Family=, mention of =7=: 95.

=Natchez=, a Paiute chief =14=: 1048.

=Natchez, Miss.=, trails of =42=: 812, 823, 828.

=Natchez Culture Area=, feature of =42=: 716.

=Natchez Indians= ancient burial custom of =42=: 384. artistic status of =20=: 102. belief of, concerning comets =42=: 478. blood of, among Cherokee =19=: 234. buildings used by, as temples =41=: 502. built their temples on a mound =12=: 653. burial sacrifice of =1=: 187 _sqq._ busk ceremonial of =42=: 603. ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628. clans of, equated with Cherokee =42=: 118. connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102. connection of, with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81. construction of buildings of =41=: 571 _sq._ customs of the =42=: 692, 699, 701, 702. declaration of war by =10=: 358. dwellings of =42=: 687, 688. dwellings of chiefs of =42=: 174 _sq._ dwellings of, of wattle-work =13=: 14. enslavement of =19=: 233. fasting among the =40=: 547. feather garments made by =42=: 682. food of, eaten cold =42=: 521. food taboos of =42=: 520 _sq._ forts of, description of =41=: 550 _sq._ games of the =24=: dice games 146. hoop and pole 488. tossed ball 710. hair dressing of =42=: 684. head flattening of =42=: 686. hunting method of =42=: 693. incorporated into Creek Confederacy =42=: 47. linguistic material of =30=: 18 _sq._ medicines of =42=: 666 _sqq._ method of recording appointment by =10=: 257. mortuary customs of =42=: 699. mounds built by =44=: 405. of Muskhogean stock =42=: 677. place of sun in worship of =42=: 482. pottery of =4=: 371. reckoning of time by =42=: 456. religious beliefs of =42=: 709. sabīa known to =42=: 498. scaffold burial of =1=: 169. social divisions among =42=: 695. stools used by =42=: 689. study of the =15=: XL. surrender of post =19=: 81. temple of, description of =41=: 507 _sqq._ terms of relationship of =42=: 91-96. trail used by =42=: 811. type of buildings of =42=: 191. union of, with the Creeks =42=: 48. use of color by =20=: 63.

=Natchez Language= dictionary of, preparation of =27=: 9. investigation of =28=: 12 _sq._ preparation of sketch of =40=: 5. reference to =29=: 14.

=Natchez Trace= crossed by the Cherokee =42=: 823. development of =42=: 812. route called =42=: 811. route followed by =42=: 813, 814.

=Natchitoches, La.= French outpost of =42=: 829. mention of =42=: 686. mounds in vicinity of =43=: 408. trails of =42=: 823, 829.

=Natchitoches= a Caddo division =14=: 1092. use of shell as tempering material by =20=: 48.

=Natci’s Narrative= in signs =1=: 500.

=Natenehina=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Natick= dictionary =20=: XXI; =21=: XXVI; =22, i=: XXXII; =23=: XXXVII. missionaries recorders of =43=: 211.

=Natick Language= conjunctive mode in =28=: 272. consonantic clusters in =28=: 234, 283. description of =28=: 272-275. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 279, 280. Algonkin 233, 243, 244, 250, 265, 271. Cheyenne 233, 296. Cree 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 283, 284, 286. Cree-Montagnais 280. Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 265, 269, 278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288, 290. Eastern Algonquian 269, 288. Fox 238, 239, 244, 250, 251, 259, 265, 279, 280, 283, 284. Malecite 238, 239, 269, 284. Menominee 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 265, 268. Micmac 238, 269, 279, 284, 288. Minsi 239. Montagnais 286. Ojibwa 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 258, 269, 280, 283, 286, 288. Ottawa 250, 251, 265, 271. Passamaquoddy 243. Penobscot 269, 283. Peoria 233, 239, 250, 251, 265, 269, 271, 279. Potawatomi 265, 271. Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 265, 280. Stockbridge 290. Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239. independent mode in =28=: 265, 268, 269. relationships of =28=: 238, 288, 289. subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260, 265. suppositive mode in =28=: 259.

=Nation de la Fourche=, history of =30=: 19.

=Nation of the Fork= habitat of =28=: 290. _See also_ =Nation de la Fourche=.

=National Antiquities=, preservation of =25=: XX.

=National Committee=, establishment of =19=: 107.

=National Council= enactment by =19=: 86 _sq._ establishment of =19=: 107.

=National Deaf-Mute College= =1=: 321, 408.

=National Monuments=, creation of =28=: 18; =29=: 20.

=National Museum= acknowledgments to members of =20=: 17. acknowledgments to =6=: 4, 9; =20=: 16. figured specimens from =6=: 474, 479, 480, 481, 487, 488, 489, 490, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 530, 531, 532, 535, 539, 555, 556, 559, 560, 563, 565, 566, 576. pottery in =4=: 285, 287, 321, 331, 333, 357, 367, 378, 382, 391, 397, 403, 409, 413, 418, 422, 429. prayer plumes obtained from =23=: 120. publication on pipes by =20=: 45. _See also_ =Museum=.

=National Museum, Canada= =46=: 166.

=National Park Service= cooperation with =41=: 3. mention of =41=: 26.

=National Research Council=, work in Alaska of =46=: 30.

=National Zoological Park=, erection of wigwam in =18=: XXVII, XXXV.

=Nations=, organization of =20=: XC _sq._, XCII

=Native Races=, by H. H. Bancroft, cited =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.

=Native Tribes=, Cyclopedia of =22, i=: XXXVII.

=Natividad=, departure of Alarcon from =14=: 478.

=Natni=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Natnihina=, Arapaho name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Natowasepe.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.

=Natural= pantomime =1=: 280. selection among Seri =17=: 157* _sqq._ signs =1=: 307, 340.

=Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee=, cited =4=: 21, 33.

=Natural Forms= benches =38=: § 331. boxes =38=: § 385. clubs =38=: § 149. cups =38=: § 384. grates =38=: § 334. mats, trays, baskets, knapsacks =38=: § 453.

=Natural Phenomena= Eskimo conception of =18=: 449. Indian idea concerning =14=: 721. Omaha name for =27=: 110. sacred regard for =14=: 919. sacred significance of =15=: 182. symbolism of =14=: 905.

=Natyati.= _See_ =Summer Dance=.

=Naufawpi Creek=, mention of =42=: 37, 39.

=Naugatuck Language=, material from =43=: 215.

=Naumoff, ----=, drawings and interpretation of =4=: 147-150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 195, 205, 206.

=Navaho= absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 810, 926. agriculture of the =16=: 84. and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954. and Hopi beliefs, comparison of =15=: 266. and Hopi intermarriage =17=: 658. attendance of, at Snake dance =16=: 287. beliefs of =26=: 252 _sq._ burials in cliff villages =16=: 109, 110, 115, 117, 130, 132, 134, 138, 142, 148, 150, 152, 158, 167-170, 197. cardinal mountains of =29=: 44. ceremonial circuit of =17=: 681. cliff dwellings used by =16=: 154. cliff ruins utilized by =16=: 96, 104, 152. collections from =14=: XXXIX. color scheme of =29=: 42. common use of silver disks as ornaments by =21=: 62. depredation in Tusayan =17=: 585. enemies of Isleta =47=: 205. expedition against the =16=: 79. former and present condition of, compared =17=: 502. games of the =24=: archery 383, 385 _sq._ ball race 666, 668. baseball 789, 790. beanshooter 763. bull-roarer 750. cat’s cradle 762, 763-767, 775. dice games 92-97, 162, 190, 222, 223. hidden ball 339, 346-349. hoop and pole 322, 421, 429, 457-460, 519. quoits 722. running race 803 _sq._ shinny 117, 623 _sq._ unclassified 781. Ghost dance doctrine among the =14=: 785. granaries in cliff ruins =16=: 97. habitat, description of =17=: 477. habits of the =17=: 481. hogan, resemblance of, to dwellings in Alaska =46=: 82. hostility to Cheyenne =17=: 301. house sites in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 87. houses, memoir on =17=: LXII-LXV, LXX _sqq._, 469-517. houses, sites of =16=: 152. hypnotism in ceremony of =14=: 811. in Antelope Valley =17=: 592, 593. in fight with Tewa and Hopi =29=: 257. influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 642 _sq._ intermarriage with Zuñi =29=: 403. katcinas derived from =21=: 126. katcinas on Hopi pottery =17=: 658. killing of, by a Kiowa =17=: 320. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165, 345. Kiowa pony stolen by =17=: 326. Kiowa war parties against =17=: 175, 231, 301, 322. land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 848 _sqq._, 892, 898, 916, 920, 944. late appearance of, in Tusayan =17=: 581. memoir on =19=: XXIX. modern condition of the =17=: 486. mythology of the =24=: 95 _sq._, 356 _sq._, 436 _sq._, 623 _sq._, 766, 790, 804. myths of the =19=: 443, 447, 448, 468, 501. name applied to stillborn =47=: 214. name of Awatobi =17=: 594. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Paiute =14=: 1048. names for =29=: 399 _sq._, 573, 575. part of population of Nambé =29=: 360. peaches cultivated by =16=: 88. pictis used by =30=: 57. piñon nuts furnished by, to Zuñi =30=: 70. pollen used in ceremonies of =14=: 705. population of =17=: 483. recent advent of, in New Mexico =17=: 658. researches among the =41=: 67 _sq._ shell assignments of =29=: 44. shrine robbed by =17=: 612. significance of songs of =14=: 1009. similarity in dress of Hokyaña drummer to that of =21=: 94. slain, offering to =47=: 677. statistics concerning the =14=: 809. structures in cliff dwellings =16=: 140. study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVII. study of the =16=: XLVII _sq._ sun in tribal mythology of =26=: 239. swastika among the =28=: 139. tradition of cliff dwellings =16=: 191, 198. trails in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157. use of language of, as trade language =19=: 188. walls in cliff outlooks =16=: 152. weaving of =29=: 11. _See also_ =Navajo=.

=Navaho Añya Katcinas= description of picture of =21=: 88. personification of, by chorus in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 44.

=Navaho Añyas=, similarity of masks of, to those of the Hopi =21=: 88.

=Navaho National Monument, Ariz.=, cliff dwellings of =28=: 194, 195.

=Navait.= _See_ =Saguaro=.

=Navajo= Asa of Tusayan live among =8=: 30. beliefs, reference to =11=: 369. blankets =3=: mode of weaving 383. mode of weaving, diagonal 383. mode of weaving, diamond 384. varieties of 385-388. burial =1=: 123. ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 623 _sq._ ceremony, the Mountain Chant =5=: XLIV-XLVIII, 379-476. chungke game among the =13=: 99. dyeing =3=: 377. dyes =3=: 376. effects of, on Pueblo tribes =13=: 260. fetishes =2=: 44. field work among, of Dr. W. Matthews =6=: XXXVIII _sqq._ habitat of =7=: 54. healds and loom used by =3=: 380. hogan or hut =4=: 473. hogan, construction of =13=: 237. huts of, closed with blankets =8=: 189. linguistics and custom, work on =5=: XXX. looms =3=: 377. method of sheep herding compared with Pueblo =8=: 214. medicine dance, studies of =7=: XXV. paper on Hasjelti Dailjis ceremonial and sand-painting of =8=: 229-285. position in weaving =3=: 380. rites, seasons for =5=: 386. sand paintings of =10=: 210 _sq._ silversmiths, article on, discussed =2=: XXXIII, 167. symbolic colors of =11=: 532 warp of blankets =3=: 378 _sq._ warp of sash =3=: 388. weavers =3=: 371-391. wool =3=: 375. work among the =10=: XVIII. _See also_ =Navaho=.

=Naval Observatory=, ancient quarry at =15=: 31, 66.

=Navel-string= mention of =35=: 652, 655, 656; =38=: § 905. of twins, used for magical purposes =35=: 697 _sqq._ pouches, use of =45=: 281. used for magical purposes =35=: 696, 699.

=Navels=, men with mouths at =30=: 364.

=Navarette, Augustin= Chanca letter copied by =25=: 208. citing Cantero on three-pointed stones =25=: 129 _sq._, 131. diary of Columbus printed by =25=: 203. on Porto Rican shell-heaps =25=: 86. on stone collars =25=: 168 _sq._

=Navarrete, ----=, cited on date of petition of Cortes =14=: 367.

=Navarrete, R. de= on belief in God =30=: 119. on guarding traditions =30=: 345.

=Navarro, Cayetano=, attack on Seri by =17=: 116.

=Navarro, Garcia=, on effect of Marco’s report =14=: 366.

=Navigation= Eskimo =11=: 236. Eskimo proficiency in =6=: 643. Seri =17=: 10, 49, 61, 67, 82, 106, 215*-221*. Seri, effect on race of =17=: 159*.

=Navitco= ceremonies in honor of =26=: 108, 168, 266. in Pima song =26=: 326 _sq._ supernatural character of =26=: 175.

=Na-wa-gi-jig=, story of, in signs =1=: 508.

=Nawat=, native name of Left-hand =14=: 957.

=Nawathi´néha=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.

=Nawphawpe River=, identified as Naufawpi Creek =42=: 39.

=Na´wunēna=, name of southern Arapaho =14=: 955.

=Naxapee=, population of =7=: 49.

=Naxnaxuᵋla=, QWEqᵘsōt!Enoxᵘ, legend of the =35=: 1249.

=Naybi=, identified with Oraibi =17=: 612.

=Nazario, Padre= archeological collection of =25=: 18 _sq._ on landing place of Columbus =25=: 33. on map of Cosa =25=: 77.

=Nazco, Peru=, collection from =30=: 22.

=Nea Mathla=, reservation for =18=: 706.

=Neah Bay=, treaty of =18=: 800.

=Neapolitan= gestures and signs =1=: 289, 296-305.

=Nebómes, _Southern Pima_=, reference to =28=: 70 _sq._, 152.

=Nebraska= characteristics of pottery of =20=: 145. description of, by Castañeda =14=: 528. description of Quivira =14=: 591. early man in =28=: 15 _sq._ explorations in =11=: XLIII. field work in =20=: LX. jurisdiction over Omaha =27=: 624. Kiowa formerly in =17=: 155. Kiowa military posts, etc., in =17=: 385. location of Quivira in =14=: 397. office work on material from =20=: IX. Omaha lands in =27=: 623. petroglyphs in =10=: 90 _sqq._ pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._ troop in Sioux outbreak =14=: 876.

=Nebraska City=, treaty of =18=: 798.

=Neck= of child shaped =35=: 640. _See also_ =Necks=.

=Neck Ornaments= =38=: § 537.

=Neck Rings= of cedar bark =35=: 874, 1071. of red cedar bark, for shamans =35=: 721.

=Necklaces= appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 83, 88, 119. description of =45=: 81 _sq._ from Porto Rico =34=: 131. human bones used as, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 76. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 282, 297. of human fingers =9=: 480-487; =14=: 1024. of human teeth =9=: 487 _sqq._ of katcinas, description of =47=: 871. of shell or stone =34=: 230, 231. of the Dakota =17=: 281. of the Eskimo =9=: 148. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 531-536. of the Oraibi dancers =16=: 292, 294. of the Seri =17=: 172*. of the Winnebago =37=: 109. of various parts of the human body =9=: 483-489. use of, in decoration of Tcutckutû =21=: 67. _See also_ =Shell=; =Turquoise=.

=Necks= Eastern United States, development of =20=: 62. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108. Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90-93. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175. Northwestern pottery =20=: 196. Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185. Piedmont-Virginia pottery =20=: 149. Piedmont-Virginia pottery, prominence of band around =20=: 150. Potomac-Chesapeake pottery =20=: 151. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 140. Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 147. Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.

=Necotowance=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.

=Necrology= Frank Frederick Hilder =22, i=: XL _sqq._ Garrick Mallery =16=: LXXX. James Constantine Pilling =17=: LIX-LXII.

=Necromancy= development of =19=: LXXXV _sq._ in savagery =16=: 21. _See also_ =Magic=.

=Nectandra Rodiei.= _See_ =Greenheart=.

=Neebosh’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Needle= bone, of Oregon Indians =13=: 117. bone, used with kuraua =38=: § 70. decoration of pipes by =20=: 55. flat split eye =38=: § 47, 48. of the Nenenot =11=: 310. rounded split eye =38=: § 51, 52. use of, among Indians =14=: 562. wooden, hooked =38=: § 49, 50. _See also_ =Needles=; =Perforator=.

=Needle cases= fossil ivory =46=: 174. of Chiriqui =6=: 150. of the Eskimo =9=: 318, 320 _sqq._; =18=: 103 _sq._

=Needle Grass=, mention of =33=: 66.

=Needle-like Implements= of bone, from Pueblo ruin, finding of =22, i=: 94.

=Needles= bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627. Eskimo =18=: 106 _sqq._ netting, from Guadeloupe =34=: 136. netting, from Porto Rico =34=: 131. netting, of the Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._ sewing, of the Eskimo =9=: 318 _sq._ splint-bone, from mule deer =44=: 133 _sq._ used by Eskimo in making nets =18=: 192 _sq._ used to apply medicine =44=: 333. _See also_ =Needle=.

=Needlework= of Eskimo women =18=: 197.

=Neeswaughgee’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Neff, P.=, boat-shape stone in possession of =13=: 116.

=Negation= gesture sign for =10=: 644. of affirmative, in sign language =1=: 391. of affirmative, signs for =1=: 290, 299, 300, 304, 355, 440, 494.

=Negative Verb=, formation of =28=: 261, 270, 274.

=Neglect= of aged and feeble =38=: § 917.

=Negro-cop.= _See_ =Mycteria=.

=Negroes= blood of, in Eskimo at Point Barrow =46=: 111. death of, accompanying Coronado =14=: 555, 564. in Cherokee nation =19=: education of 155. myth concerning 351. myths of 448, 450, 452, 483. number of 155, 157. relation of myths of, to Indian myths 231, 233-236. influence on, of Indian culture =34=: 12. Island of =14=: 545. mention of, in New Spain =14=: 348, 379, 402, 406. Omaha name for =27=: 612. payment for murder of =42=: 344. raquette played by =24=: 604 _sq._ slave, Estevan a purchaser of =14=: 348. slavery of =38=: § 776. Tewa name for =29=: 575. with Coronado =14=: 506, 592.

=Nehantic= absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207, 209. account of the =18=: 613. division of the =43=: 217. ethnological survivals of =43=: 209. habitat of the =43=: 217. incorporation of, with the Narragansett =43=: 217. synonyms for =43=: 221.

=Neighbors, Robert S.=, on hand game, Comanche =24=: 309.

=Neil, Hugh=, inclosure on land of, New York =12=: 512.

=Neil, _Col._ T. H.=, surrender of Cheyenne to =17=: 212.

=Neill, ----=, on trade of Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._

=Neill, _Rev._ Edward Duffield= on course of Dakota migration from wild rice fields =19=: 1044. on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1064. on Dakota eating wild rice =19=: 1083. on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1072. on Dakota threshing wild rice =19=: 1068. on Dakota tying wild rice =19=: 1058. on Dakota villages =19=: 1045. on Dakota wild rice moon =19=: 1090. on hidden ball, Dakota =24=: 365. on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1023. on Ojibwa eating human flesh with wild rice =19=: 1084. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on racket, Santee Dakota =24=: 614. on Stephen Brulé as first white man to visit Ojibwa =19=: 1059.

=Nelaton, ----=, cited on primitive trephining =16=: 28.

=Nelson, Aven=, on absence of wild rice in Wyoming =19=: 1032.

=Nelson, _Prof._ Edward William= collection of earthenware vessels from eastern central Arizona by =6=: L. collection of stone-closes by =8=: 193. contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. Eskimo research of =7=: 73. graves unearthed by =8=: 86. material collected by =24=: 103, 474, 701, 729. memoir by =18=: LI-LIV, 19-518. mention of =46=: 165, 169, 171, 173, 174, 177, 181, 210, 213, 225, 322, 371. mention of exploration in Alaska of =46=: 30, 32. obituary of =48=: 1221. on Athapascan habitat =7=: 53. on certain ruined Pueblo features =13=: 202. on football, Western Eskimo =24=: 701. on hand-and-foot ball =24=: 706 _sq._ on hoop and pole, Western Eskimo =24=: 474. on jackstraws, Western Eskimo =24=: 729 _sq._ on masks =3=: 122, 124, 129-133, 134, 135, 136. on minor amusements, Western Eskimo =24=: 715. on myth of thunder-bird =3=: 120. on running races, Western Eskimo =24=: 805. on shinny, Western Eskimo =24=: 629. on top spinning, Western Eskimo =24=: 738 _sq._ on use of images of birds in games, Eskimo =24=: 103. petroglyphs described by =10=: 60 _sq._ pottery obtained by =4=: 279, 292, 353. publication of paper by =19=: XXX. work of =7=: XXVIII, XXIX, XXXIII; =8=: XXVII; =18=: XXXIII _sq._

=Nelson, N. C.=, acknowledgments to =29=: 38.

=Nelson, T. F.=, mounds on farm of =5=: 61-66, 90; =12=: 334, 335.

=Nelson, W.=, work of =9=: XLI.

=Nelson, Wilbur A.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 89, 494.

=Nelson Island=, mention of =46=: 168.

=Nelson Island Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279, 282. children, skulls of =46=: 295, 296. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 363. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Nelumbo Lutea= a life symbol =36=: 111. a sacred plant =39=: 129, 195. mention of =33=: 79.

=Nemaha County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 622.

=Nemoak Society= of the Menomini =14=: 157-161.

=Nemshaw= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Nenana= absence of remains at =46=: 39. Chief Thomas of =46=: 38. Indians of =46=: 124. village =46=: 125.

=Nenenot Indians=, description of =11=: 183, 267.

=Nenetooyah=, change of name by =19=: 69.

=Nentoig.= _See_ =Mentuig=.

=Nentwig.= _See_ =Rudo Ensayo=.

=Neolithic= class of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252. industry, primitive, Bonasila =46=: 145.

=Neotoma sp.= (?), Pima food =26=: 80.

=Nepeta Cataria= introduced by the whites =33=: 59. medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 354.

=Nephew= application of the term =42=: 81, 92. term for, used by women =42=: 83. use of the term =40=: 376 _sq._ use of the term, by clans =42=: 145.

=Nephrite= Eskimo implements made of =18=: 82, 92, 145, 171, 197. Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 48. Eskimo surgical instruments made of =18=: 310. stone of Leyden Museum =22, i=: discussion and figure of 302 _sq._ significance of date on, discussion of 294. _See also_ =Jade=.

=Nepissing=, jugglers among the =14=: 62, 138.

=Nepoics=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.

=Neptune, François=, informant, mention of =43=: 171, 173, 177.

=Neptune Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

=Nereis sp.= _See_ =Periwinkle=.

=Nerm= =1=: 142.

=Nēsa´dî _Tlingit clan_= history of =26=: 411. phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.

=Neshoba River=, called River of the Wolves =42=: 46.

=Nespelim= and Sanpoil affinity =14=: 733. basketry of the =41=: 154, 156, 414. imbrication learned by the =41=: 140. origin of the =45=: 214.

=Nespilem=, population of =7=: 105.

=Nest= bird’s string figure of =38=: § 667, 684. oriole’s =22, ii=: rite of making the 242 _sqq._, 357, 358. symbolism of 34, 243 _sqq._, 358. treatment of, in Hako ceremony 20. use of 20. _See also_ names of different birds.

=Nest-shaped Baskets=, term for =41=: 397.

=Nestucca=, habitat of =7=: 104.

=Net= fishing, for crab =38=: § 220. fishing, for manati =38=: § 169. for sea-eggs =35=: 163. use of, in finishing =20=: Iroquoian pottery 163. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 151, 152. New Jersey-New England pottery 177. use of, in modeling South Appalachian pottery =20=: 134. _See also_ =Fabrics=; =Nets=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.

=Net-making Implements= of the Eskimo =18=: 190-195.

=Netchillirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 452-458.

=Netherworld People.= _See_ =Underworld People=.

=Nets= for animals, Eskimo =18=: 118-131. for birds, Eskimo =18=: 131-135. for fish, Eskimo =9=: 284 _sqq._; =18=: 185-190. for seal, Eskimo =9=: 251. from Atlantic Coast =3=: 419. making of =41=: 138. manufacture and use of =13=: 26. of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 55. of the Florida and Virginia Indians =13=: 45. used for fishing =45=: 107. used in hunting =45=: 245. _See also_ =Net=.

=Netting= measure =35=: 163. needles, Kwakiutl =35=: 163. needles, Eskimo =9=: 312 _sq._ tools of the Eskimo =9=: 312-315. weights of the Eskimo =9=: 315 _sq._

=Nettles, R. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Nettles= bark of =35=: 163. bark of, for cauterizing =35=: 695. employment of, in spinning =13=: 22. mention of =33=: 77. use of =44=: 294; 45: 471, 499, 505. _See also_ =Bull Nettle=; =Urtica Gracilis=.

=Neumann, Eduardo= elbow stone figured by =25=: 174. on specimens of Antillean skulls =25=: 29. on stone collars =25=: 169.

=Neumann, _Dr._ Felix= editorial work of =34=: 25. work of =36=: 28.

=Neumann, R.=, acknowledgments to =18=: 21.

=Neumann Collection=, description of =25=: XV.

=Neuralgia= among the Pima =26=: 268. treatment of =42=: 655.

=Neutral Land= cession of =18=: 840, 848. grant of =18=: 754. proposed cession of, by Cherokee =5=: 319, 320.

=Neutrals=, hostility of the =30=: 20.

=Nevada= arrow point material found in =14=: 283. geographic character of =14=: 765. military posts in =17=: 385. petroglyphs in =10=: 92-96. pictographs =4=: 24, 25, 60, 157. Pueblo pottery in =4=: 287.

=Neville, A. C.=, on the habitat of the Winnebago =37=: 80.

=Nevis, Island of= archeology of =34=: 158. number of specimens from =34=: 49. perforated stone from =34=: 125. torso from =34=: 11.

=Nevóme Dialect=, work on =26=: 20.

=New Albin, Iowa= mounds near =5=: 26. rock carvings at =4=: 23, 24.

=New Britain=, Duk-Duk ceremony of =3=: 100.

=New Brunswick= wild rice in =19=: 1037. work in =10=: XII _sq._; =19=: XVII _sq._; =20=: IX, XI.

=New Caledonia=, drawings from =10=: 743.

=New Caves=, _near Flagstaff, Ariz._, description of =22, i=: 37 _sq._

=New Connecticut.= _See_ =Connecticut=.

=New Corn Crop= celebration of =42=: 550, 568. _See also_ =Busk=; =Green Corn Dance=.

=New Echota= adoption of Cherokee constitution at =5=: 374. attendance at conference at =19=: 123. attitude of Cherokee toward treaty of =19=: 135. capital of Cherokee nation =19=: 107. Cherokee council at =5=: 280. constitution convention at =19=: 112. East Cherokee rights to benefits of treaty of =19=: 165, 167. _Major_ Davis on treaty of =19=: 126. provisions of treaty of =19=: 227 _sq._ ratification of treaty of =19=: 125 _sq._ treaty of =15=: 754; =19=: 123 _sqq._, 158 _sq._

=New England= blending of Iroquois and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175. Canadian pottery resembling that of =20=: 170. paucity of ceramic collections of =20=: 147. pottery from =20=: 167 _sqq._, 178 _sq._ relations of pottery of =20=: 147. rock carving in =4=: 19. _See also_ =New Jersey-New England=.

=New England Magazine=, article on Connecticut archeology in =20=: 178.

=New England Tribes= combination of, as Brotherton Indians =43=: 211. extinction of =43=: 168. _See also_ =New England Tribes, Southern=.

=New England Tribes, Southern= affiliations of =43=: 214 _sqq._ composite character of =43=: 210 _sq._ culture of =43=: 222. migration of =43=: 222.

=New Fire= belief concerning =42=: 594. burial under, of old fire =42=: 589. ceremonies of the Hopi =17=: 586, 602. ceremony =42=: 545, 555, 562 _sq._, 570, 571 _sq._, 577, 581, 583, 589, 595 _sq._, 609. ceremony, appearance of Wüwütcimtû and Tataukyamû in =21=: 73. ceremony, Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._ ceremony, description of =21=: 24. ceremony, effect of, on Hopi ceremonial calendar =21=: 19. ceremony, paper on =36=: 27. ceremony, use of fetishes in =22, i=: 108. ceremony, variation in =21=: 19. ceremony, Walpi =28=: 135. distribution of =42=: 555, 559, 563, 602, 603, 605. preparation for =42=: 561. rites, building devoted to =41=: 6. symbolic meaning of sticks of =42=: 548. _See also_ =Busk=.

=New Galicia= conquest of =14=: 372. demoralization of Coronado’s army in =14=: 401. description of =14=: 513. explored by Museo de Guzman =14=: 351. uprising in, duration Mixton war =14=: 408.

=New Granada=, burial customs in =6=: 19, 20.

=New Guinea= mourning colors used in =10=: 630. scarification in =10=: 417. tattooing of Papuans in =10=: 411 _sq._

=New Hamilton= =46=: 74.

=New Hampden=, flint quarries near =15=: 77.

=New Hampshire= aboriginal steatite quarrying in =15=: 106. Indian policy of =18=: 639.

=New Haven=, Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 616.

=New Hebrides= head preserving in =3=: 94. mask of =3=: 99. tattooing in =10=: 418.

=New Holland=, ceremonial chart of =4=: 197.

=New Ireland=, mask of =3=: 86.

=New Jersey= blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175. fragment from, showing incised imitation of textile markings =20=: 79, 80. Indian policy of =18=: 587-591. occurrence of exotic types of decoration in =20=: 176. occurrence of Northwestern characters in =20=: 188. pottery from, resembling Iroquoian pottery =20=: 165. pottery of =20=: 60, 146. _See also_ =New Jersey-New England=; =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.

=New Jersey-New England Province= divisions of =20=: 147. pottery of =20=: 175-180. _See also_ =New Jersey=.

=New Jersey Tea= medicinal use of =42=: 664. use of =44=: 288, 340.

=New Lexington, Ohio=, flint deposits in =44=: 512.

=New Metlakahtla= a Chimmesyan settlement =7=: 65. founding of =26=: 414.

=New Mexico= ancient cultural center =28=: 157. antiquities of =28=: 17. archeological map of =26=: XX. archeological work in =41=: 39. burial urn from =1=: 138. character of pottery of =20=: 20. collection of primitive art objects from =23=: XLI. collections from =18=: XXXI _sq._; =28=: 20. collections from Pueblos of =3=: 511. excavations in =39=: 10 _sq._ explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXXIX. field work in =20=: LX; =21=: IX, XI, XVIII; =22, i=: IX, XIII; =23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10, 11. Hopi clans from =19=: 582, 584. Kiowa raids in =17=: 175, 339. mapping of ancient ruins in =24=: XXI. masks of =3=: 105. military posts, etc., in =17=: 385. national monuments in =28=: 18; =29=: 20. office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII. petroglyphs in =10=: 96 _sqq._, 353, 682. pictographs in =4=: 28, 34, 37, 158, 229. pottery of =4=: 282, 298. pueblos of, clans from =19=: 604-613. reconquest of =13=: 331. report on collections from =19=: XIX _sq._ researches in =28=: 9, 11; =29=: 10-20; =30=: 11, 16. ruins of =28=: age of 150. cliff dwellings of 151. pottery of 139. shell among aborigines of =28=: 143. smallpox in =17=: 275. work in =7=: XVIII; =19=: XIII, XV _sq._ _See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.

=New Netherlands=, settlement of =18=: 575 _sq._

=New Orleans=, old name of =44=: 180.

=New Providence=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=New River= pottery of =20=: 149 _sq._ trails of =42=: 749, 759, 770.

=New Town.= _See_ =New Echota=.

=New Year= celebrated by busk =42=: 546, 551. festival of the Iroquois =2=: 112, 116. Mexican festival of the =16=: 244.

=New Year Fire=, ceremony connected with =47=: 535, 536 _sq._, 637 _sq._

=New Year Ritual.= _See_ =Tawinide Ritual=.

=New York= abundance of pipes on recent Indian village sites in =20=: 173. antiquities of, ascribed to the Iroquois =12=: 667. archeologic work in =8=: XXI; =13=: XXIX. blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175. Cauzeunovia, stockade near =12=: 548. Chautauqua County, ancient works in =12=: 502-512. ethnological work in =8=: XXI. explorations in =12=: 503, 545. field work in =11=: XXX; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX, XIII; =23=: IX. forms of pipes occurring in =20=: 45. Genesee County, bone flint from =12=: 543. Geneseo, mound near =12=: 515. gorgets from =13=: 119. Indian policy of =18=: 575-587. Jefferson County, Perch Lake, hut-rings about =12=: 545. Livingston County, antiquities in =12=: 514, 515. Madison County, ancient works in =12=: 503 _sqq._ mounds in =5=: 10. Niagara County, antiquities in =12=: 512. office work on material from =20=: IX. petroglyphs in =10=: 98 _sq._ pottery of =20=: 21, 22, 167. pottery of, relation of, to ware of Northwest =20=: 196. pottery of, reported occurrence of, in Alabama =20=: 105. pottery of, resemblance of New Jersey-New England ware to =20=: 175. researches in =28=: 10, 14. Syracuse, stone graves near =12=: 547. Wyoming County, Dunn Farm, inclosure on =12=: 513, 514.

=New York Academy of Science=, archeological work of =34=: 51.

=New York Bay= pottery of =20=: 178. resemblance of pottery of, to that of Norfolk =20=: 176.

=New York City=, treaties of =18=: 652, 656.

=New York Colonial Documents= on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.

=New York Indians= cessions for =18=: 728, 742 _sqq._ land cessions and reservations by =18=: 768-772, 860, 876, 892. land cession to =14=: 25, 26. land treaty with =14=: 29. westward removal of =14=: 23. _See also_ =Brothertown=; =Five Nations=; =Iroquois=; =Mohawk=; =Munsee=; =Oneida=; =Seneca=; =Seven Nations of Canada=; =Six Nations=; =Stockbridge=; =Tuscarora=.

=New Zealand= and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236. and Zapotec terms, comparison of =16=: 262. color, religious and ceremonial use of, in =10=: 627 _sq._ grave effigies in =4=: 200, 201; =10=: 525 _sq._ petroglyphs in =10=: 165 _sqq._ red in =4=: 56. tattooing in =4=: 73, 75, 76; =10=: 409 _sq._ wood carvings in =10=: 685 _sq._ _See also_ =Maori=.

=Newark, Ohio= earth works in =13=: XXVII. fraudulent inscribed stones from =10=: 760. mounds in =5=: 46. rock carvings at =4=: 21.

=Newark Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 101 _sq._

=Newark Works=, Newark, Ohio =12=: 459, 468.

=Newberry, _General_ ----=, mounds on land of =12=: 85.

=Newberry, J. S.=, on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.

=Newberry Library= reference to =42=: 680. visited by Dr. J. R. Swanton =38=: p. 4.

=Newchowwe= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Newcombe, _Dr._ Cyrus F.= acknowledgments to =24=: 29. material collected by =24=: 259. on bean shooter, Kwakiutl =24=: 760 _sq._ on dice games, Clayoquot =24=: 196. on dice games, Haida =24=: 189. on dice games, Kwakiutl =24=: 196, 197. on hand game, Kwakiutl =24=: 321. on hoop and pole, Haida =24=: 517. on hoop and pole, Kwakiutl =24=: 520. on hoop and pole, Salish =24=: 491. on jackstraws, Haida =24=: 730. on Kasaan =26=: 409. on quoits, Haida =24=: 725. on quoits, Kwakiutl =24=: 725. on ring and pin, Clayoquot =24=: 558 _sq._ on ring and pin, Kwakiutl =24=: 559. on shuttlecock, Kwakiutl =24=: 718. on stick game, Haida =24=: 259. on stick game, Kwakiutl =24=: 263. on top game, Haida =24=: 747. on unclassified games, Haida =24=: 784. on unclassified games, Kwakiutl =24=: 785, 786. petroglyphs reported by =10=: 72.

=Newcombe, F. C.=, on wild rice in Michigan =19=: 1030.

=Newcomerstown Gravels=, observations on =15=: XVI.

=Ne´wekwe, Galaxy Fraternity= actions of =23=: 106. buffoonery by =23=: 107. description and costume of =23=: 106. _See also_ =Galaxy Fraternity=.

=Newell, C. H.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.

=Newell, R.=, grant of land to =18=: 826.

=Newettee= chiton eaten by =35=: 483. whale flensing among =35=: 465.

=Newfoundland= aborigines of =7=: 57. Spanish name for =14=: 513. wild rice in =19=: 1037.

=Newhouse, _Chief_ Seth= annalist =21=: 137. Mohawk cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII. translation made by =41=: 10. work done by, on League of the Iroquois =44=: 8.

=Newland, _Mrs._ ----=, mention of =47=: 13.

=Newman, Charles B.= assistance of =38=: p. 19. transfer of =41=: 44. work of =36=: 33; =37=: 29; =39=: 25; =40=: 19; =41=: 18, 42.

=Newman, D.= =46=: 167, 174.

=Newport, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 438-441.

=Newsam, A.=, mention of =34=: 68.

=Newspapers=, Cherokee =19=: 111 _sq._

=Nexa´dî=, _Tlingit clan_ crests of =26=: 415, 455. history of =26=: 409. names of =26=: 422. tribe =26=: 398.

=Nex’a´dî=, a Tsimshian group =31=: 478.

=Nexpa River= followed by Coronado =14=: 585. identification of =14=: 387.

=Nez Percé= a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092. a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744. affinity of the Pälus with =14=: 735. affinity of Wa´napum with =14=: 735. and Cayuse languages, comparison of =15=: XL. and Syracuse intermarriage =14=: 744. associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._ basketry of the =4=: 135, 136, 354. burial customs of =45=: 175 _sq._ caps worn by the =4=: 354. cause of war with the =14=: 712. Flathead name for =45=: 300. games of the =24=: hand game 304, 305. hoop and pole 493. shinny 632. habitat and population of the =14=: 805. hunting grounds of the =45=: 305 _sq._ Kiowa name of the =17=: 154. land cessions and reservations =18=: 806, 812 _sqq._, 826, 864, 882, 892, 894, 898, 910, 912, 916, 920, 948. language, work done on =44=: 6 _sq._ linguistic manuscript obtained =15=: XXXI, LXXXV. location of the =45=: 37. name of, in sign language =45=: 147. named by error =4=: 121. Omaha name for =27=: 102. population of the =45=: 314. removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 805. visit to Kiowa by =17=: 351. vocabulary, acquisition of =10=: XIV; =18=: XLIII. war of, with the whites =45=: 372 _sq._ wars of, with the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 125. wars of, with the Okanagan group =45=: 258. _See also_ =Sahaptin=.

=Nhalené=, the Carib fleet admiral =38=: § 741.

=Ni= significance of, in Maya =16=: 219. _See also_ =Gui=.

=Niagara=, Indian council at =14=: 18.

=Niagara Falls=, origin of, Iroquois myth =2=: 54.

=Niaha`no´=, song composed by =14=: 1099.

=Niaketsikûtk=, Kichai name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Níaqtawápomi= a Menomini chief =14=: 44. member of Menomini court =14=: 35. portrait of =14=: 50.

=Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-Hûski=, Wichita name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.

=Nia´thuă=, Arapaho name of the whites =14=: 962, 978.

=Nibbi=, bush rope =38=: § 72.

=Niblack, A. P.=, cited =12=: 726.

=Niça, ----= on Acoma =29=: 543. _See also_ =Niza=.

=Nicaragua= character of pottery of =20=: 20. petroglyphs in =10=: 141, 686. pictographs in =4=: 40.

=Niches= formed in old window openings =8=: 110, 200, 208 _sq._ in kiva walls =16=: 178. use of, in kivas =8=: 121, 122.

=Nĭ´chihenĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 149.

=Nĭ´chinĕ´na=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.

=Nicholas the Venetian=, quotation from =14=: 571.

=Nicholas County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.

=Nichols, _Doctor_ ----=, collection loaned by =34=: 124.

=Nichols, _Mrs._ Frances S.= appreciation of work of =48=: 30. work of =25=: XX, XXV; =26=: XXXI; =27=: 13; =29=: 12, 24; =30=: 17; =36=: 29; =37=: 27, 29, 31; =38=: p. 19, 21; =39=: 23 _sq._; =40=: 17, 20; =41=: 21, 41, 69, 92, 113; =42=: 16; =43=: 15, 19; =44=: 15, 19; =45=: 16, 19; =46=: 16; =47=: 11, 14; =48=: 17.

=Nichols, Kerry=, cited on Maori monsters =16=: 214.

=Nichols, _Lieut._ Maury=, Kiowa agent in 1893 =17=: 226.

=Nichols County, W. Va.=, pictographs in =4=: 22.

=Nicholson, ----=, treaty concluded by =18=: 633.

=Nicholson, _Governor_ ----=, conference with Cherokee by =19=: 34.

=Ni-cí-he-nen-a=; =Nitchihi=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 149.

=Nickajack Towns= building of =19=: 54. destruction of =19=: 78. effect of destruction of =19=: 68. mention of =42=: 750.

=Nickajack Trail= =42=: 846, 848.

=Nicknames=, examples of =47=: 217.

=Nicobarese= mortuary tablet =10=: 527.

=Nicola Band= basketry of =41=: 157, 322, 323, 324, 434, 436, 445, 452 _sq._ territory of =45=: 448.

=Nicola Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

=Nicolar, _Chief_ Joseph= material collected by =24=: 84. on dice game, Penobscot =24=: 84.

=Nicolas, _Chief_ ----= contemporaries of =45=: 270. head chief of the Okanagon =45=: 259. life of =45=: 267-270. mention of =45=: 262.

=Nicollet, _Sieur_ Jean N.= cited =12=: 44. explorations by =14=: 12, 15. observations by =12=: 42. on discovery of Menomini and their use of wild rice =19=: 1048. Winnebago met by =15=: 196.

=Nicolls, Richard=, permits to purchase land issued by =18=: 578 _sq._

=Nicotani.= _See_ =Ani´-kuta´ni=.

=Nicotiana Attenuata= mention of =45=: 467, 494, 495. tobacco used by the Pima =26=: 119. _See also_ =Tobacco=.

=Nicotiana Quadrivalvis= mention of =33=: 113. probable place of origin of =33=: 59.

=Nicotiana Tabacum.= _See_ =Tobacco=.

=Niculuita=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=Nida=, application of the term =27=: 194.

=Nidever, _Capt._ George C.= mention of =42=: 8. owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =44=: 57, 58.

=Niece= application of the term =42=: 82-92. relation of, to uncles =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335, 340. term for, used by women =42=: 83.

=Niel, ----=, on migration of Tanoan peoples =19=: 611.

=Niel, José Amando= on San Pablo ruin =29=: 508. on Tanoan migration to Tusayan =17=: 578, 584.

=Niererikwato-kûniki=, Wichita name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Nigger Head=, a plant used in cases of tuberculosis =42=: 662.

=Nigger Weed=, use of, in ceremonials =30=: 98.

=Night= a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 224. association of, with death =27=: 588. at Arctic Circle =46=: 100. attack in warfare =38=: § 762. beliefs concerning =11=: 467. clouds, string figure of =38=: § 686. in Omaha conception =27=: 128, 494, 505. in Pima religion =26=: 251, 253, 254. in Pima song =26=: 302. in Ponca conception =27=: 507. mythic origin of =14=: 200. representation of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 21. signs and symbols for =10=: 699 _sq._ signs for =1=: 358. symbolism of =22, ii=: 42; 27: 254, 513, 517. _See also_ =Day and Night=; =Darkness=.

=Night-blessed Children=, society of =37=: 329-343.

=Night Chants= =47=: 710-756, 762-776.

=Night Doctor= =46=: 112.

=Night-hawk= as a symbol =39=: 50.

=Night People Gens= =36=: 123 _sq._

=Night Singing= =39=: 68 _sq._

=Night Songs=, singing of =37=: 533.

=Night Spirit Dance=, a religious society =37=: 204.

=Night Spirits= association of, with success in war =37=: 433 _sq._ ceremony in honor of =37=: 501. characterization of =37=: 440. episode connected with =37=: 431. feast to =37=: 519. offering to =37=: 429, 430, 449, 455, 501. rite of those crazed by =37=: 519. society of those blessed by =37=: 317.

=Nightingale, Robert C.=, collection presented by =28=: 20.

=Nigrita Schomburgkii= =38=: § 247.

=Nihoalaki= =33=: 301, 303, 622, 640, 657.

=Ni´ka Wakondagi=, kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60 _sq._

=Ni´-ka Wa-koⁿ-da-gi Gens= mention of =39=: 205. mythological story concerning =39=: 206. office of =39=: 99, 100, 101, 206; =43=: 93. symbol of =39=: 50. wi´-gi-e of 36==: 133 _sq._; =39=: 51 _sq._ _See also_ =Men of Mystery=.

=Ni´-ka Xo-be=, holy men =39=: 102.

=Ni´kagahi Sha´be=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 205, 206, 208.

=Ni´kagahi U´zhu=, account of =27=: 208, 498 _sqq._

=Ni´kagahi Xu´de=, account of =27=: 202 _sqq._, 206, 210.

=Ni´kapashna Gens, _Ponca_= account of =27=: 44. funeral custom of =27=: 358. personal names of =27=: 54. references to =27=: 41, 42, 48. _See also_ names of subgentes.

=Nikari-karu Indians, _of Guiana_=, mnemonic device of =10=: 226.

=Ni´-ka-wa-zhiⁿ-Toⁿ-ga= a living warrior =39=: 177. military honor of =39=: 178.

=Ni´-ḳi= degree of the Puma gens =36=: 153. ritual of Çiⁿ-dse-a-gthe gens, paraphrase of =36=: 272 _sqq._

=Ni´ki Noⁿ-k’oⁿ= a tribal rite =36=: 47. rite, the “seventh degree” =39=: 37.

=Ni´kie=, explanation of the term =27=: 136, 607.

=Ni´kie Decorations=, description of =11=: 407.

=Ni´kie Names= among the Iowa and Oto =11=: 439. meaning of =3=: 227. taking of =27=: 117, 121, 144 _sq._ taking of, Ponca =27=: 140.

=Ni´kie Rites= distribution of =27=: 137. distribution of, Ponca =27=: 140.

=Nĭkwăsĭ´=, myths concerning =19=: 330, 336 _sq._, 396, 477.

=Nilak= =46=: 199.

=Niles Ferry, Tenn.=, collection of relics from =3=: 462.

=Nilsson, S.= on flint chipping =13=: 140. on harpoon flakes =13=: 171. on stone sinkers in Greenland =13=: 97. on “Victory Stones” =13=: 115.

=Niman= abbreviated katcina dance closed by the =21=: 56. description of =21=: 22, 57. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. in different pueblos, difference in =21=: 57. purpose of =21=: 16.

=Niman Katcina= appearance of Tuñwup on altar of =21=: 70. description of =15=: 292. of the Hopi =17=: 593. time for celebrating =15=: 259.

=Nimkish River=, cinquefoil roots at =35=: 190.

=Nimkish Tribe= preservation of dog-salmon by =35=: 223. salmon-catching by the =35=: 231. shuttlecock game of the =24=: 719.

=Nine Day’s Ceremonies= of the Hopi =15=: 260.

=Nine Lords of the Night= in Borgian Codex =16=: 223.

=Nine Men’s Morris=, game borrowed by the Indians =24=: 32.

=Nini´batoⁿ Subdivisions= Iⁿke´ çabe gens =27=: 147-151, 252, 257, 397. Iⁿshta´çuⁿda gens =27=: 185 _sq._, 187-190. Koⁿ´çe gens =27=: 169, 170 _sq._ Moⁿ´thiⁿkagaxe gens =27=: 174 _sq._ origin of =27=: 201 _sq._ reference to =27=: 207. Tapa´ gens =27=: 178, 182 _sq._ Teçiⁿ´de gens =27=: 175, 176 _sq._ _See also_ =Noⁿxthe´bitube=.

=Ninigret=, a Nehantic sachem =43=: 217.

=Niobrara Reserve= changes in =18=: 846, 868. establishment of =18=: 838.

=Niobrara River=, references to =27=: 41, 49, 51, 85, 89, 93.

=Niópet= a Menomini chief =14=: 44. genealogy of =14=: 48. importance of family of =14=: 43. member of Menomini court =14=: 35. portrait of =14=: 49.

=Niopo.= _See_ =Piptadenia=

=Nipe Bay=, objects from =34=: 251, 254, 255.

=Nipigon Bay=, Ontario, pictograph on =10=: 42 sq.

=Nipissing= games of the =24=: dice games 81. hidden ball 344. racket 570. ring and pin 540. regarded as sorcerers =14=: 62, 138.

=Nipmuck=, absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 201.

=Niqotlizi=, ceremonies at =6=: XXXIX, XL.

=Ni´rĭs-hări´s-kĭ´riki=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Nirmuck= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794.

=Nirr=, Wapishana name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.

=Nishinam= claim symbols =4=: 159. cremation among the =1=: 144. games of the =24=: dice games 154 _sq._ double ball 661. football 698, 703. hand game 298. hoop and pole 489. racket 608 _sq._ tossed ball 710. number games of =19=: 871.

=Niska= games of the =24=: hand game 281. hoop and pole 421, 471. shinny 628. stick games 240. tops 733, 736. tossed ball 709.

=Niskwali= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864.

=Nĭslik´ûntû.= _See_ =Moon-head=.

=Nisqually= basketry of the =41=: 136, 137, 144, 182. games of the =24=: dice games 156. hand games 299. stick games 250. in treaty of 1854 =14=: 751. language distinct from Chimakum =7=: 62. membership in Shaker church =14=: 759. myths of the =19=: 472. population of the =7=: 105. Shaker religion among the =14=: 747. _See also_ =Niskwali=.

=Nisqually Reserve= change in =18=: 818. establishment of =18=: 798.

=Nitchihi.= _See_ =Ni-cí-he-nen-a=.

=Nitze, H. B. C.= on discovery of gold in Cherokee country =19=: 119. on Georgia gold lottery =19=: 117. on southern gold fields =19=: 221.

=Ni-u´-t’a-tci.= _See_ =Missouri=.

=Niza, _Fray_ Marcos de= career of, in Peru =14=: 354. Cibola visited by =13=: 326, 342. description of bison by =14=: 543. effect of report of, in New Spain =14=: 365. experience of, after Estevan’s death =14=: 360. exploration and observations by =17=: 51 _sq._ mistakes of, concerning Cibola =14=: 573. on Cibola =19=: 650. on Indian pueblos =14=: 520. on Totenteac fabrics =17=: 629. reference by, to Acoma =47=: 23. reference to =28=: 53, 54. reports of, investigated by Diaz =14=: 384. return of, to Mexico =14=: 389, 484. satisfies doubts raised by Diaz =14=: 384. selection of, as Provincial of Franciscans =14=: 364, 476. sermon by =14=: 482. travels of =14=: 474. visit of, to Cibola =14=: 353. visit of, to sea coast from San Pedro valley =14=: 359. visit of, to valley containing gold =14=: 362.

=Niza= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.

=No Anger Subgens= mention of =36=: 128 _sqq._ peace pipe a symbol of =36=: 128.

=No Flesh=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.

=No Heart=, Minikooju gentes given by =15=: 220.

=No Horses=, a Pend d’Oreille chief =45=: 377.

=No Moccasins.= _See_ =Dóhéñte=.

=No Water’s Camp= game wheel at =14=: 1075. Ghost dance at =14=: 823, 846, 915.

=Noah’s-ark=, place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.

=No-arra=, a special kind of cassava cake =38=: § 585.

=Noatak River Eskimo= clothing of =18=: 33, 34. mention of =46=: 205, 224, 226, 229, 230, 361. physical characteristics of =18=: 28. tattooing by the =18=: 50.

=Nochistlan=, death of Alvarado at =14=: 410.

=Nock, Arrow= =38=: § 133.

=Nokay Delklinne.= _See_ =Nakai-Doklī´ni=.

=Nodding Onion=, use of =45=: 481.

=Nodes= decoration by =20=: Appalachee-Ohio pottery 182. Eastern United States pottery 66. Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 126. Iroquoian pottery 107. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 153. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 86, 88, 89. New Jersey-New England pottery 177. Northwestern pottery 189, 193, 201. Ohio Valley pottery 185. South Appalachian pottery 137, 139.

=Nōᵈtc^i`=, the mystic word =40=: 38, 181, 503.

=Nodules, Stone= =34=: 184 _sqq._

=Noe Springs Mounds= description of =37=: 100 _sq._ location of =37=: 99. number of =37=: 100.

=Noel Indian Cemetery, Tenn.= bowl found in =41=: 534 _sq._ clay figurine from =20=: 41. owl images from =41=: 541 _sq._ pottery from =41=: 594.

=Noemanoema= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Nogales=, reference to =28=: 56.

=Noh= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254.

=Nohe=, Warrau wooden bench =38=: § 328.

=Nohi-abassi=, legend of =30=: 263 _sq._

=Nohilpi=, gambling god of the Navaho =24=: 95, 623 _sq._

=Noimenoime= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Noise=, punishment for making =30=: 184.

=Noje= mention of =7=: 135. _See also_ =Nozi=.

=Nokfahålgi= a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119. affiliations of =42=: 121.

=Nokfila= legendary destruction of =42=: 61. name for white people =42=: 61.

=Nokfilalgi= application of the name =42=: 121. name for white people =42=: 68, 121.

=Nokomis= in Menomini myth =14=: 87, 114, 126.

=No´koni=; =Nokoni= a Comanche band =14=: 1044. surrender of, in 1874 =17=: 204.

=Nokosi, _Judge_ ----= mention of =42=: 491. myth related by =42=: 65.

=Nokosīamła=, information obtained from =42=: 655.

=Nokotlik= =46=: 208.

=Nolan, _Captain_ ----=, on Kiowa buffalo hunt =17=: 344.

=Nōłem Dance= =35=: 834.

=Nome= beaches =46=: 81. Eskimo =46=: 228. remains near =46=: 89. remnants of Eskimo in =46=: 89. visits of Asiatics to =46=: 97. _See also_ =Cape Nome=.

=Nome Cult= land cessions and reservations =18=: 794. _See also_ =Round Valley Reserve=.

=Nomenclature= mention of =1=: 211, 220. of linguistic families, paper on =7=: 1-142. of Navaho house building =17=: 491, 514-517. of Serian stock =17=: 9, 123*-130*. of Seriland =17=: 15-20. of Sikyatki =17=: 636. of Siouan tribes =15=: 166. of stone objects =13=: 57, 62. of the Awatobi =17=: 594. of the Eskimo of Northern Alaska =9=: 42 _sq._, 46 _sqq._ of Tusayan =8=: 220-223. peculiarities of Indian =8=: XXIX. social and family, Guiana Indian =38=: § 887-880. _See also_ =Mound Nomenclature=.

=Nominal Forms=, Arapaho =28=: 235.

=Non-ideographic Elements= of decoration =4=: 453.

=Non-Pueblo Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

=Non-Tewa Indian=, Tewa name for =29=: 575.

=Nonabokuanna=, old time Arawak shield =38=: § 116.

=Nonconnah Creek=, description of =42=: 817 _sq._

=Nondacao.= _See_ =Anadarko=.

=None.= _See_ =Nothing=.

=Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga= approach of, to place of ceremony =39=: 100. belief of =39=: 42. ceremonies performed by =39=: 175, 316, 322. designated Holy Men =39=: 102. duties of women emphasized by =39=: 283. food for entertaining =39=: 44, 46, 61. invitation to =39=: 52. organization of the =36=: 48. painting and dressing of =39=: 243. reverence due to =39=: 97. rites formulated by =39=: 83, 91. smoking ceremony performed by =39=: 53, 58, 61. wi´-gi-e taught by =39=: 46. _See also_ =Little Old Men=.

=Nonłem Ceremonial Dance= =35=: 1034-1037.

=Nonsuch, Mercy=, mention of =43=: 209.

=Noⁿxthe´bitube=, subdivision of the Nini´ bato subgens =27=: 148, 149, 151 _sq._, 254.

=Noⁿ´zhiⁿ-zhoⁿ Rite= account of =27=: 128-133. description of =39=: 41 _sq._ importance of =39=: 38.

=Nook= =46=: 90, 196.

=Nookchoo= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Nookwachahmish.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Noorvik= =46=: 204.

=Nooses=, Eskimo use of, in capturing animals =18=: 119, 122, 124, 131.

=Nootka= games of the =24=: dice game 198. hand game 322. hidden ball 370. hoop and pole 523. tops 749. legend of the =10=: 44. method of felling trees =13=: 72. method of drilling wood =13=: 165. or Aht Indians, in Vancouver Island, British Columbia =10=: 44. tattooing of the =10=: 407.

=Nootka-Columbian Family= of Scouler =7=: 129, 130.

=Nootsak Indians=, coiled basketry made by =41=: 133.

=Noowhaha.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Noquet=, habitat of the =14=: 36.

=Norcok=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Nordenskiöld, Adolph Eric= cited =46=: 332, 333, 353, 371. on character of Eskimo children =9=: 418. on clothing of Eskimo =9=: 110, 122. on Eskimo amulets =9=: 441. on Eskimo bolas =9=: 246. on Eskimo burials =9=: 426. on Eskimo dog harness =9=: 359, 360. on Eskimo drawings =9=: 410. on Eskimo drums =9=: 385. on Eskimo fishing =9=: 283, 285, 286. on Eskimo government =9=: 430. on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 220. on Eskimo ice-picks =9=: 304. on Eskimo ice-scoop =9=: 309. on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333. on Eskimo labrets =9=: 148. on Eskimo masks =9=: 370. on Eskimo seal catching =9=: 270. on Eskimo seal rattle =9=: 254. on Eskimo skin-scrapers =9=: 298. on Eskimo sledge-shoes =9=: 353. on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434. on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 289. on indoor habits of Eskimo =9=: 420, 421. work of, consulted =9=: 24.

=Nordenskiöld, Erland=, cited =30=: 328.

=Nordenskiöld, _Baron_ G.= archeological work of =41=: 29. bone implements found by, in cliff houses at Mesa Verde, reference to =22, i=: 95. cited =33=: 164, 166, 167, 170, 172, 174, 176. cliff ruins classified by =16=: 92. cliff ruins described by =16=: 81. features of Mesa Verde ruins described and figured by =22, i=: 105, 124. on affinity of cliff dwellings and pueblos =17=: 532. on an oval kiva =16=: 177. on chimney-like structures =16=: 188, 189. on evolution of pottery design =17=: 716, 727. on kiva decorations =16=: 181. on Mesa Verde masonry =16=: 163. on Mesa Verde villages =17=: 555, 563, 578. on origin of round kivas =17=: 575. on openings in Mancos ruins =16=: 165. on platforms in Mesa Verde kivas =17=: 541. prayer-stick found by =17=: 736. work of, cited =15=: LIII.

=Norfolk Ware=, resemblance of, to that of New York Bay =20=: 176.

=Noriega, Andrés= aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14. on Seri archery posture =17=: 201*. on Seri charm trophies =17=: 260*. on Seri fishing devices =17=: 193* _sq._ on Seri neglect of dead =17=: 287*.

=Norman, ----=, acknowledgment to =25=: 274.

=Norman, Arthur L.=, collection presented by =37=: 30.

=Normocs=, tattooing of the =10=: 407.

=Norridgewock Indians= expedition sent against =43=: 172. forms of the name, with meanings =43=: 170. games of the =24=: dice games 81 _sq._ snow-snake 406. stick games 231. tops 735. mention of =43=: 170. mission among the =43=: 172. political independence of =43=: 175. sale of land by =18=: 609.

=Norris, Hugh= aid rendered by =17=: 14. work of, as Papago interpreter =22, i=: XII.

=Norris, _Col._ P. W.= appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19. death of =6=: XXVI; =12=: 19. field work of =6=: XXVI. investigations of =5=: XX, XXI, 17, 18, 26, 27, 32, 35, 39, 40, 52, 55. mounds examined by =12=: 83, 253, 587. on effects of earthquake on mounds =12=: 200. on elephant mound =12=: 91. on evidence of skeleton burial =12=: 673. on evidence of use of fire by mound-builders in burial ceremonies =12=: 678. on inclosure at Charleston, West Virginia =12=: 415. on lodge burial =1=: 153. on pictographs =4=: 22, 23, 33, 34, 173. on remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 664. petroglyphs reported by =10=: 87, 125. pictographs obtained by =10=: 459. pottery collected by =20=: 201. visits pipestone region of Minnesota =12=: 42, 44. with reference to vessels found =12=: 232.

=Norse= rain myth =1=: 25.

=North= myth of the =19=: 322. pottery of =20=: area covered by 145, 147 _sq._ character of 20, 22 _sq._, 145, 187. geographic grouping of 147. origin of 68. symbolism of the =22, ii=: 42.

=North America= petroglyphs in =10=: 37-140. tattooing in =10=: 392-407. three-pointed stones lacking in =25=: 111.

=North American Indians=, pictographs of the =4=: 3-256.

=North Blackwater=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=North Caicos=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.

=North Canadian River=, mention of =42=: 491.

=North Cape=, visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 21.

=North Carolina= aboriginal quarry in =15=: 106. appointment of Cherokee agent by =19=: 61. archeologic work in =15=: 19. association of South Appalachian with exotic pottery in =20=: 137. banner stones from =13=: 122, 123. boat-shaped stones from =13=: 124, 125. Buncombe County, mounds in =12=: 348, 350. bunts from =13=: 169. Burke County, antiquities of =12=: 344. Caldwell County =12=: Lenoir burial pit 343. mounds in 333-344. Patterson grading 333. celts from =13=: 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 82, 86. character of pottery of =20=: 144, 147. Cherokee relations with =19=: 32, 36. chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150. chisels from =13=: 83, 84. clubs from =13=: 144. coastward extension of South Appalachian pottery in =20=: 139. coiled pottery in =4=: 277. cones from =13=: 114. discoidal stones from =13=: 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108. distribution of stone art in =13=: 62. expedition from, in 1776. =19=: 49. explorations in =11=: XXVI, XXVII; =12=: 333-350. fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 38, 45. field work in =22, i=: IX, XII. flakes from =13=: 174. former residence of Tuscaroras in =20=: 142. Fort Defiance, remains near =12=: 342. gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120. gouges from =13=: 82. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 68, 69. Haywood County, mounds in =13=: 346. Henderson County, mounds in =13=: 348, 349. Indian policy of =18=: 624-630. Jackson County, collections from =3=: 434-437. land grant to “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64. linguistic work in =10=: XV _sq._ local legends of =19=: 404-411. modern pottery making in =20=: 53, 56, 142. mortars from, description of =13=: 97. mound explorations in =5=: XXII. mounds in =5=: 10, 61-75. notched ax-form objects from =13=: 71. occurrence of Middle Atlantic Coast pottery in =20=: 147 _sq._ occurrence of pottery resembling that of East Tennessee in =20=: 182. occurrence of stamped ware in =20=: 122, 135. opposition to allotment project by =19=: 114. paint stones from =13=: 115. perforated pottery from =13=: 98. perforated stones from =13=: 98. permission to remain given to East Cherokee by =19=: 168. pestles from =13=: 89, 90. petroglyphs in =10=: 99 _sqq._ pick from, description of =13=: 125. pipes from =13=: 129, 130, 131, 132. plummet from =13=: 112. pottery of =20=: 70, 72 _sq._, 144, 148 _sq._ present Indian occupation of =20=: 143. production of gold in =19=: 221. protests against Hopewell treaty by =5=: 155; =19=: 61. refusal of Cherokee to cede lands in =5=: 260. removal forts in =19=: 221. resemblance of Delaware pottery to that of =20=: 177. resemblance of Potomac-Chesapeake pottery to that of =20=: 152. spuds from =13=: 110. steatite potsherd plummets from =13=: 111. stemless perforators from =13=: 165, 166. stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168. stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169. stone axes in =13=: 64. stones from, probably used as sinkers =13=: 98. treaty with Cherokee, Creeks and Chickasaw by =19=: 63. tubes from =13=: 128. use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._ war idol from =13=: 116. Waynesville, mounds near =12=: 347. Wilkes County, antiquities of =12=: 344, 345. work in =8=: XXI _sq._

=North Carolina Indians= chungke game played by =13=: 99. partial cremation of =1=: 150, 151. war color of =10=: 632.

=North Dakota= former habitat of the Omaha =27=: 72. mention of =11=: XXV. military posts, etc., in =17=: 386. mound and hut-rings in =12=: 37, 41. peculiar burial mounds in =12=: 538. pottery from =20=: 198.

=North Devon Island=, crania of =46=: 292.

=North Fork=, Upper towns on =42=: 333.

=North Greenlanders=, mention of =6=: 460.

=North Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=North Star= Indian name for =42=: 478. treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 29.

=North Wind= characterization of =37=: 441. Iroquois myth of =2=: 59. offering to =37=: 429, 463, 503. powers of the Iroquois god =2=: 52.

=Northeast=, character of tobacco pipe of the =20=: 98.

=Northeastern America=, geography of =6=: 414-418.

=Northern Arapaho=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 225.

=Northern Blackfoot= Indians, compared with Piegan and Bloods =28=: 229. language =28=: consonantic clusters in 230 _sq._ texts in 225.

=Northern Cheyenne=, linguistic investigation among the =28=: 235.

=Northern Pacific Railroad=, cession of right of way for =18=: 904, 908.

=Northern Saulteaux=, culture hero of the =40=: 375.

=Northoscordum Bivalve=, medicinal use of =42=: 668.

=Northwest= area covered by pottery of =20=: 21, 187. modern pottery making by Indians of =20=: 158. occurrence of decoration characteristic of, in New Jersey-New England area =20=: 176. pottery of =20=: 186-201. relation of pottery of, to eastern pottery =20=: 146 _sq._, 179. relation of Hopewell mounds pottery to that of =20=: 195. resemblance of Canadian pottery to that of =20=: 171. resemblance of New York pottery to that of =20=: 167. resemblance of Piedmont-Virginia pottery to that of =20=: 149 _sq._ use of roulette in =20=: 79, 189 _sq._

=Northwest Coast= cultural affinities of, with Bering Sea and Asia =46=: 175. masks from =3=: 106-120. mummies from =1=: 135.

=Northwest Coast Tribes= games of the =24=: bean shooter 760. shuttlecock 717. stick games 227. tops 733. illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 213, 218, 227, 230. mourning customs of =1=: 179. research among the =25=: XVI _sq._ symbolic decoration of the =25=: XII.

=Northwest Fur Company=, dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1103.

=Northwestern Innuit=, population of =7=: 75.

=Norton, J. V.=, contribution of Peruvian labret by =3=: 84.

=Norton Bay= Eskimo legend from =18=: 514 _sq._ implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 110, 148, 149, 164, 168, 170, 180. mention of =46=: 195, 196. toys from =18=: 347. transportation apparatus from =18=: 212. visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20.

=Norton Sound= burials of =46=: 90. ceremonial objects from =18=: 413. clothing from =18=: 36, 39. condition observed by Nelson on =18=: 298. crania from =46=: 150, 233, 256. Eskimo of =46=: 213, 215, 217, 218, 255. implements and utensils from =18=: 66, 74, 76, 82-86, 89 _sq._, 92, 100, 101, 103, 104, 110, 113, 115, 124 _sq._, 127, 128, 130, 133, 136, 137, 139, 144, 146, 147, 151, 155, 160, 162, 167, 168, 170, 171, 176, 178, 181, 192, 193, 195. legends from =18=: 462-474, 480. manufactures from =18=: 199, 203, 205. maps of =46=: 176. mask from =3=: 132-135. old sites of =46=: 195, 198. ornaments from =18=: 62. stone homes of =46=: 172. surgical instrument from =18=: 310. tobacco implements from =18=: 273, 283, 284. transportation apparatus from =18=: 217, 219, 222, 223.

=Norvell, _Mrs._ Lipscomb=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.

=Norwich=, old name for =43=: 231, 254.

=Nose= breadth of =46=: 364. deformations, ornaments =38=: § 505. Eskimo =46=: 358, 359, 364. in skull =46=: 264, 267, 270. of death’s-head vases =20=: 97, 98. ornaments =35=: 778; =42=: 685. piercing, by the Caddo =14=: 1092. piercing, by the Tsimshian =31=: 53. piercing, in the northwest =46=: 83. Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 324*-327*. stinging, ordeal of =30=: 278, 280. vs. development of face =46=: 267. Western Eskimo, notes on =46=: 213-228, 242, 243, 249, 252. Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161, 162, 163. Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157, 161.

=Nose-blown Flutes= =38=: § 560.

=Nose Pins=, use of =45=: 82, 236, 340.

=Nose String.= _See_ =Bina=.

=Nosebleed= as an indication of crime =40=: 243. cure for =30=: 43; =42=: 668.

=No-séno=, evil due to =30=: 349.

=Nostrils= of manati plugged =38=: § 169. _See also_ =Nose=.

=Notation and Augmentation= =19=: 839-843.

=Notawasepe= cession of reserve at =18=: 750. reservation at =18=: 704, 740.

=Notaway= joined by the Tutelo =7=: 114. tribe, mention of =7=: 79.

=Notawkah’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 760. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Notched Logs= used as ladders =8=: 157 _sq._

=Notched Sticks= mention of =10=: 227 _sq._ use of, as mnemonic aids =4=: 81. Zuñi method of performing with =23=: 465.

=Notched Tail.= _See_ =Tón-akᵋá=.

=Notches= decoration by =20=: Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181. Florida Peninsula pottery 118. Iroquoian pottery 163.

=Note, Misinterpreted=, story about =43=: 393 _sqq._

=Notes= on certain Maya and Mexican manuscripts =3=: 1-65. original =46=: 31.

=Nothing=; =None=, signs for =1=: 322, 355, 356, 443.

=Notice of Initiation Ceremony= =39=: 52 _sq._

=Notices= by pictography =4=: 147-155. pictographic forms of =10=: 329-357.

=Notonoto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.

=Nottaway=, land cession to the =14=: 25, 26.

=Nottawesipa.= _See_ =Notawasepe=.

=Nottely= myth concerning =19=: 332. pseudo-myth concerning =19=: 416.

=Nottoway=, habitat and migrations of the =19=: 17.

=Nought= in Mayan face numerals, symbol for, discussion of =22, i=: 210 _sq._, 211 _sq._, 214.

=Noukek Indians=, identification of =14=: 15.

=Nouns= in Algonquian languages =28=: inanimate plural, Cheyenne, Piegan 274. nominative singular endings 272. in Indian languages =1=: 11.

=Nourague Indians=, belief as to God among =30=: 117.

=Nouri, J. J.=, aid rendered by =15=: LXI, LXXXIV.

=Nourse, ----=, cited =6=: 452.

=Nova Scotia= abundance of pottery in =20=: 179. extension of Iroquois influence to =20=: 158. field work in =21=: IX. petroglyphs in =10=: 37-42. work on pictographs in =10=: XII.

=Novaculite= formation of =44=: 507. quarries in Arkansas =14=: XXXV.

=Novel=, development of =19=: LXXXVI.

=November=, Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Novice= brought back by wolves =35=: 744, 745. capture of =35=: 738, 747, 953, 957, 966, 996, 1137. course of initiation of a =23=: 426, 427. disappearance of =35=: 899. house of =35=: 1149. plume worn by =23=: 426. stays away for four months =35=: 850. tamed =35=: 874.

=Novices= administering of medicine water to =23=: 457. appearance of, in plaza =23=: 470. brought back =35=: 928. ceremony with gifts for =23=: 471 _sq._ ceremony with swords over =23=: 472. masks presented to =23=: 103, 104. striking of Sa´yaᵗhlia by =23=: 204. threatened by the Ko´mosona =23=: 104.

=Novice’s Moon.= _See_ =Kelemüryawû=.

=Novitna=; =Vovi River= =46=: 127, 154.

=Now=, signs for =1=: 366.

=Nowland, J. H. B.=, on hidden ball =24=: 344.

=Noyes, W. M.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 182.

=Nozi Tribe=, mention of =7=: 135.

=Nozzles= for Eskimo hunting floats =18=: 140 _sqq._ for Eskimo water bags =18=: 74.

=N’pochle=, a Sanpoil synonym =14=: 733.

=N’Quentlamamísh.= _See_ =Dwamish=.

=Ntlakyapamuk.= _See_ =Thompson Indians=.

=Nubviukhchugaluk= description of =18=: 252. implements from =18=: 106, 109, 110, 113, 140, 149, 159, 171, 173, 191. people of =18=: 26. tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 283.

=Nücaki=, Spanish mission house at old Walpi =19=: 580.

=Nucekaā´yî, _Tlingit clan_= history of =26=: 412 _sqq._ phratry and tribe of =26=: 400.

=Nudaⁿaxa=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

=Nudity= attitude toward =46=: 560. explanation of =30=: 303. shame of =30=: 381.

=Nu´doⁿhoⁿga=, head of lodge, Shell society =27=: 516.

=Nuga´xti=, significance of the name =27=: 144.

=Nuge´teune.= _See_ =Buffalo Hunt, Annual=.

=Nugumiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 424.

=Nuhinĕ´na=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.

=Nuklit= =46=: 199.

=Nuklukaiet= =46=: 53, 81, 136, 139.

=Nulato= graveyard of =46=: 54. Indians of =46=: 130. massacre at =46=: 128. old site of =46=: 133. population of =46=: 131, 132. reached by Russians =46=: 127. Russian post burned =46=: 127. skull =46=: 151. Western Union Telegraph Co. post =46=: 128.

=Nulukhtulogumut= implements and utensils from =18=: 71, 105, 107, 143, 151, 165, 192. ornaments from =18=: 55, 56. painting of mythical animal from =18=: 449. tobacco implements from =18=: 274. toys from =18=: 346.

=Nüma= a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043. a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Numayms= ancestor of =35=: 784. assembly of =35=: 891, 898, 981, 1003, 1037, 1046, 1083, 1360. dish for =35=: 59. establishment of new =35=: 1095, 1103. fish traps as property of =35=: 1347. house dishes of =35=: 805, 820. hunting grounds as property of =35=: 1345 _sqq._ list of =35=: 825-835. mention of =35=: 221, 390, 397, 399, 400, 426, 427, 459, 472, 483, 490, 492, 493, 513, 528, 556, 565, 566, 575, 582, 592, 600, 611, 680, 683, 699, 718, 742, 753, 755, 756, 757, 759, 760, 766, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 778, 781, 784, 788, 789. names of canoes of =35=: 795-801. names of chiefs of =35=: 795-801. names of dogs of =35=: 795-801. names of house of =35=: 795-801. painting of homes of =35=: 805-820. place of origin of =35=: 795-801. quarrel between =35=: 1121. rank of =35=: 1046. relations between =35=: 1107. rivers as property of =35=: 1347.

=Number= discussion of =19=: LV _sqq._ of relics studied, importance of, in ethnic determinations =20=: 19. sacred, in Ghost dance =14=: 782, 919, 1000. sacred, in Shaker religion =14=: 751. tables of Mayan chronological system =22, i=: 304 _sq._

=Number, Ceremonial= eight days, interval of =35=: 670. sixteen days, interval of =35=: 738. ten years, period of =35=: 741. _See also_ =Four=; =Eight=; =Sixteen=; =Ten=.

=Number-Concept=, germs of =19=: 843-847.

=Numbers= ceremonial =47=: 132, 284. development of language of =20=: CLXIX. in Mexican codices =19=: 934-948. integral, primitive symbols of, extra-natural potencies =19=: 842 _sq._ multiples used in rituals =27=: 242. mystic =11=: 513. mystic, of the Eskimo =18=: 427. mythic and ceremonial use of =19=: 948-955. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 939, 940. place of, in growth of knowledge =19=: 825-828. primary =19=: 859-882. primitive =19=: 821-851. primitive, law of augmentation in =19=: 839-842. primitive, memoir on =19=: XLIII _sq._ sacred =15=: CXVII; =19=: 431. sacred, of Tusayan =15=: 261. seven =27=: 207, 242, 277, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518. symbolism, four =27=: 121, 129, 131, 171, 218, 231, 242, 253, 255, 258, 259, 277, 278, 287, 309 _sq._, 380, 381, 400, 420, 489, 497, 499, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515, 516, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 526, 562, 563, 565. systems and counting, primitive =19=: 833-843. three =27=: 221, 242. _See also_ =Number=; etc.; =Numeral System=; =Numerals=; =Numeration=.

=Numeral Systems= in the codices =19=: 812-819. of Mexico and Central America =19=: XLIV _sq._, 853-955.

=Numerals= importance of, in linguistic classification =17=: 300* _sq._ Serian and Yuman, comparative tests and analyses of =17=: 303*-321*. Unalit, tables of =18=: 238-241. uses of, among the Eskimo =11=: 256.

=Numeration= Eskimo =18=: 235-241. mention of =10=: 258 _sq._; =19=: 833-839. Unalit terms used in =18=: 235, 241.

=Númi.= _See_ =Nambé=.

=Nümi´naă´=, a Paiute god =14=: 1051.

=Nünah´awŭ=, an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 989.

=Nunamekrok= =46=: 199.

=Nunamiut= =46=: 186.

=Nunatagmiut= =46=: 229.

=Nunatañmium=, intercourse of, with the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 44 _sq._, 48.

=Nunava= =46=: 208.

=Nuñez, Pedro=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 366.

=Nuñez de la Vega, _Bishop_ ----= on Central American deity =16=: 221. on the _chinax_ symbol =16=: 258.

=Nunivagmiut=, range of =18=: 26.

=Nunivak Island= burials in =46=: 183. carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 448. Eskimo of =46=: 238, 251, 252, 254. implements and utensils from =18=: 73, 75, 83 _sqq._, 87, 88, 102, 105, 108, 110, 111, 115, 134, 137, 141, 143, 146 _sqq._, 151, 152, 155, 156, 158, 160 _sqq._, 178, 182, 190-195. language of people of =18=: 25. manufactures from =18=: 199, 201. mention of =46=: 117, 121, 164, 170. ornaments from =18=: 46, 47, 54, 58, 60, 61. people of =18=: 26. skeletal parts from =46=: 314-317. skulls of children from =46=: 295, 297. tattooing by people of =18=: 50. tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 277, 278. totemic carvings from =18=: 323 _sq._ traditional descent of people of =18=: 446. transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 219, 220, 224, 227.

=Nunivak Island Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 271-274.

=Nunn, Roscoe=, acknowledgment to =42=: 745.

=Nûñnĕ´hĭ= myths concerning =19=: 330-333, 335 _sqq._, 348, 417 _sq._, 455, 475 _sqq._ Wafford’s belief in =19=: 238.

=Nunochok= =46=: 194.

=Nuntaneuck=, a Monakan division =15=: 164.

=Nûn´yunu´wĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 316 _sq._, 467 _sqq._

=Nursery Tales=, Pima =26=: 242-247.

=Nursing=, Omaha =3=: 264.

=Nurture=, as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV.

=Nusbaum, Jesse L.= acknowledgment to =29=: 38. photographs and plaster casts made by =33=: 11.

=Nushagak= =46=: 190.

=Nushagak Bay= =46=: 191. crania =46=: 286.

=Nushagak River Eskimo= =46=: 227.

=Nüshaki=, etymology of =17=: 578, 586.

=Nushugak=, etchings from =18=: 120.

=Nut-shaped Baskets= =41=: 164, 202-205.

=Nuthatch=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 281.

=Nutmeg, Wild= basketry pattern =38=: § 444. cure for “yaws” =38=: § 927.

=Nutria= a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156. comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91. description of =8=: 94 _sq._ pottery =4=: 344.

=Nutrition= importance of, in primitive sociology =19=: 1089. of wild rice =19=: 1080-1083.

=Nuts= food among the Omaha =3=: 307. piñon, preparation and storage of =30=: 70. stones for cracking =13=: 91, 92.

=Nuttall, -----=, on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.

=Nuttall, Thomas= on Arkansas Cherokee =19=: 136, 137. on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213. on Nancy Ward =19=: 204.

=Nuttall, _Mrs._ Zelia= on Mexican calendar system =19=: 935. on turquoise =29=: 580. on use of stone yokes =25=: 260.

=Nuttallia Nuda= =33=: 103.

=Nüvak= association of, with Yohozro wüqti =21=: 84. derivation of =21=: 126. regarded as a Hano katcina =21=: 83.

=Nuvayauma=, old Mashongnavi tradition related by =8=: 47 _sq._

=Nuvwatikyuobi Kiva= =8=: 120.

=Nuwuk (Nuwūk), _Point Barrow village_, Alaska= description of =9=: 79. Eskimo of =46=: 228. location of =9=: 26. population of =9=: 43.

=Nu´xe Gens= Osage =27=: 46 _sq._ Ponca =27=: 38, 41, 42, 46 _sq._, 48, 57, 61, 355. reference to =27=: 355. subgens of Kansa, Osage, Quapaw =27=: 38.

=Nuyaka= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254. arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 218. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ customs of =42=: 517, 608. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 219. position of beds at =42=: 198.

=Nyavolt=, Pima evil spirit =26=: 265.

=Nyctaginaceae= =33=: 78.

=Nye County, Nevada=, inscribed rock in =10=: 94.

=Nykhta= mention of =46=: 176. _See also_ =Wales=.

=Nymphaea=, medicinal use of =42=: 669.

=Nymphaea Advena= =33=: 79; =45=: 460.

=Nymphaea Americana= medical constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301.

=Nymphaeaceae= =33=: 79.

=Nyssa=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Nyu´taa=, song composed by =14=: 1097.

O

=Oak= bark, use of, in firing, by Catawba potters =20=: 54. bur, use of =44=: 292, 369. Eskimo transportation apparatus of =18=: 218. in Cherokee lore =19=: 422. post, medicinal use of =42=: 659. red, medicinal use of =42=: 665. red, use of =44=: 292. use of =44=: 292, 356, 378. white, medicinal use of =43=: 266. white, use of =44=: 340. _See also_ =Quercus Macrocarpa=; =Quercus Rubra=.

=Oak Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Oak Creek= cavate dwellings on =28=: 219. ruins at mouth of =28=: 188-193. ruins on =17=: 533, 550.

=Oak Mound Kiva, Tusayan=, decadence of membership of =8=: 135.

=Oak-tree House= excavated and repaired =37=: 6, 7. opened to visitors =41=: 28.

=Oakinacken= a synonym of Okanagon =14=: 734. an Okanagon division =14=: 734.

=Oakland= =46=: 123.

=Oakley Springs, Arizona= petroglyphs at =10=: 329 _sq._ pictographs at =4=: 17, 29, 30, 46 _sq._, 194.

=Oankoitupah=, a culture hero of the Konkau =24=: 296 _sq._

=Oarlocks=, Eskimo use of =18=: 218.

=Oars= Eskimo use of =18=: 216. for Eskimo umiaks =9=: 338 _sqq._

=Oaths= use of =46=: 524. use of, in giving testimony =42=: 357.

=Oats= chemical composition of =19=: 1082. production of, by Pima =26=: 91. wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.

=Oaxaca=, _Marqués del Valle de_, title of, given to Cortés =14=: 473.

=O’Bail, Solomon=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.

=Obando, Francisco de= killing of, by Indians =14=: 499, 500. _See also_ =Ovando=.

=Ober, Frederick A.= citing Llenas on aboriginal workshop in Santo Domingo =25=: 91 _sq._ on aboriginal Cuban skulls =25=: 30. on idols, Santo Domingo =25=: 201. on Santo Domingo dance plaza =25=: 81. on stone collars =25=: 169. on tortoise from St. Vincent =25=: 196. photograph furnished by =17=: 115.

=Oberland Mound= =34=: 92.

=Obesity among the Pima= =26=: 66.

=Obia Men=, influence of =34=: 124.

=Obituary= of contributors to Annual Reports =48=: 1221.

=Objects= represented in pictographs =4=: 46 _sq._

=Objects Collected.= _See_ =Specimens=.

=Oblation= practice of, in savagery =16=: 21. _See also_ =Purification=.

=Obongo= aquatic burial of =1=: 180. surface burial of =1=: 139, 140.

=Obscenity= in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294. of the clowns =47=: 521.

=Obscure=, pictograph for =10=: 597.

=Observations= on cup-shaped and other lapidarian sculpture =3=: XIV.

=Observers=, queries for, regarding burial =1=: 202, 203.

=Obsidian= blades, collection of, obtained through Nathan Joseph =22, i=: XXXIX. deposits of =29=: 179. flakes of Aztec and Briton compared =13=: 59. implement from mound =12=: 82. implements in Hopewell mounds, origin of =20=: 194. implements of, Casa Grande =28=: 132. objects from Sikyatki =17=: 732. Tewa names for =29=: 583 _sq._

=Oc= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 238, 239.

=Occaneechi= as traders =42=: 723. feasts of =42=: 708.

=Occaneechi Path= =42=: 775-779.

=Occaneechi Town= a strategic point =42=: 764. description of =42=: 775. removal of Saponi to =42=: 778.

=Occasional Resource=, gesture as an =1=: 279.

=Occult Powers= possession of =27=: 490 _sq._ _See also_ =Magic=.

=Occum, Samson=, mention of =43=: 224.

=Occupations= affected by advent of traders =27=: 614 _sq._ of men =27=: 203, 338 _sq._ of the Tsimshian =31=: 398. seasonal =45=: 95 sq., 342 _sq._ _See also_ =Women=: names of occupations.

=Occurrence= eastern United States pottery =20=: 23 _sq._, 27, 43. eastern United States salt-making vessels =20=: 28, 29. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116, 120, 123, 124. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 104 _sq._ Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 151. New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175. Northwestern pottery =20=: 187. South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131.

=Ocean= in Pima mythology =26=: 366. Tewa knowledge of =29=: 52. _See also_ =Sea=.

Oce=anica=, petroglyphs in =10=: 165-171.

=Oceti Sakowin=, a synonym of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Ocetotl= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 248.

=Och, Joseph=, on Seri decoration =17=: 78, 170*.

=Och=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Ochechotes= a synonym of Uchi´chol =14=: 738, 740. _See also_ =Yakima=.

=Ocher= deposits of =29=: 553. Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118. for painting twins =35=: 673, 674, 681, 685, 687, 692. Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111. mention of =35=: 624, 630, 635, 893. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84. red, given to newborn child =35=: 652. references to =29=: 422, 582. used for paint =15=: 21. used in color decoration, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 63, 67. _See also_ =Mineral Paint=.

=Ochesee= a Seminole White town =42=: 126, 257. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground at =42=: 232, 283. clan councils of =42=: 126. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Ochpanitzli=, a Nahuatl ceremony =15=: 274, 287.

=Ocilla River=, mention of =42=: 686.

=Ockewazee=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Ocmulgee=, stand made at, by Creeks =42=: 49.

=Ocmulgee Path= Creeks on =42=: 51. Muskogee settled on =42=: 45, 262.

=Oconee Path= =42=: 776.

=Oconee River= Creeks on =42=: 51. Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

=Oconostota= capture and release of, in 1859 =19=: 42. capture of Fort Loudon by =19=: 43. on Cherokee peace town =19=: 207. reception of Iroquois peace embassy by =19=: 355. resignation of, as chief =19=: 355. signing of treaty of Johnson Hall by =19=: 42 _sq._

=Ocquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Octagon= as an element in designs =41=: 254. interpretation of =41=: 327.

=October= Hopi ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 23. Hopi festivals occurring in =21=: 118.

=Octopus=, used as charm to facilitate childbirth =35=: 649, 651.

=Odanah=, Ojibwa village, Wisconsin =10=: 126.

=Odd or Even= hidden ball, Paiute =24=: 334 _sq._ stick game, Haida =24=: 260. stick game, Teton Dakota =24=: 258. stick game, Waso =24=: 265.

=Odd-shaped Baskets= =41=: 206 _sq._, 208.

=Odeilah= land cessions and reservations =18=: 788.

=Oderic, _Father_ ----=, Menomini grammar and dictionary by =14=: 295.

=Odocoileus Couesi=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.

=Odocoileus Hemionus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 83.

=O-doⁿ´= count of, by Shoⁿ´-ge-moⁿ-iⁿ =39=: 179. songs of counting =39=: 172.

=Odontophorus.= _See_ =Dorakuara=.

=Oecodoma Cephalotes= a seasoning of sauces =38=: § 248. ants eaten =38=: § 225.

=Oenocarpus sp.= _See_ =Turu=.

=Oetteking, Bruno.= mention of =46=: 306, 308, 326, 371. report by =41=: 109.

=Offences= canceled at busk =42=: 571. general account of =27=: 213-216.

=Offensive Food= =14=: 287.

=Offerings= burial, use of vessels to hold, eastern United States =20=: 39, 40. by Indian excavators =17=: 641. custom of making, to katcinas =21=: 77. in the Pawík katcina =15=: 301. in Zuñi rituals =47=: 498-501. made to an individual =47=: 632. of food =47=: 276, 299, 327 _sq._ of pigment =47=: 281. of prayer sticks =47=: 275, 294, 318, 500 _sq._, 538, 623, 626. of sacred objects =14=: 916. of the medicine societies =47=: 529. of tobacco by the Menomini =14=: 252. to deities =37=: 311. to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._ to stillborn =47=: 299, 300, 318. to the eagle =14=: 1100. to the sun =47=: 294, 534. to the winds =15=: 303. use of pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 36 _sq._ _See also_ =Meal=, _ceremonial use of_.

=Office= election to =47=: 137. succession to =47=: 254 _sq._ _See also_ =Offices.=

=Office of Indian Affairs= action toward Omaha =27=: 642. permits granted by =27=: 11. See also =Commissioner of Indian Affairs=.

=Office Researches= =13=: XXXIV; =18=: XXX-XLIX, =19=: XI, XIX-XXIII.

=Office Work= detailed report on =20=: XII-XXV; =22, i=: XV-XXXVIII. general scope of =20=: IX; =22, i=: IX. mention of =3=: XXV; =7=: XXX-XXXIV; =8=: XXIII-XXIX; =9=: XXXV; =25=: XVIII _sq._; and _passim_.

=Officer Mounds=, mention of =42=: 833, 834.

=Officers= at Oraibi, names of =47=: 353. duties of =47=: 252. for enforcement of orders of chief =36=: 68. functions of =47=: 41. of Katsina society =47=: 518. Pima =26=: 195 _sq._ secular, duties of =47=: 478, 479 _sq._

=Offices= connection of, with clans =42=: 304 _sq._ distribution of =36=: 66. held by descent and by merit =42=: 305. removal of, Tsimshian =31=: 23. _See also_ =Office=.

=Officials= and clan affiliations =47=: 38. nature of records made by =42=: 678.

=Offley, _Colonel_ ----=, troop under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.

=Ofo Language= extinct in 1930 =48=: 5. study of =30=: 19.

=Ofogoula=, identical with Ouspie =28=: 12.

=Ogalala (Oglala; Ogalalla)= a Teton division =14=: 1058. definition and habitat of =15=: 161. gentes of the =15=: 220. in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882, 885. knowledge of the Messiah =14=: 819. obsolete names of the =15=: 221. _See also_ =Oglala=.

=Ogden, D. A.=, land sale to =14=: 22.

=Ogden, T. L.=, transactions of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.

=Ogden Land Co.= effect of Stambaugh treaty on =14=: 30. operations of =14=: 22, 23.

=Ogden Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.

=Ogechee River= Creeks on =42=: 51. Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.

=Ogilby, Jno.= on Acoma =29=: 543. on Jemez =29=: 402.

=Oglala= (=Ogalala=; =Ogalalla=) battle with Omaha =27=: 100, 101. definition of =4=: 98. mention of =4=: 132, 133, 134, 136, 137, 140, 141, 143, 144, 145, 146. Omaha name for =27=: 102. Ponca name for =27=: 103. roster =4=: 169, 174 _sqq._; =10=: 420-424. roster, description and history of =10=: 420 _sq._ roster, pictographs from =10=: 641, 642, 652. Winter counts =4=: 129. _See also_ =Ogalala=.

=Oglala Dakota= individual designation of =10=: 424. _See also_ =Dakota=, _Oglala_.

=Oglemute Crania= =46=: 235.

=Oglethorpe, _Governor_ ----= Cherokee participation in expedition of =19=: 36. references to =42=: 33, 38.

=Oglethorpe, James=, Indian policy of =18=: 634-637.

=Ogue hiłi īmāła=, story told by =42=: 492.

=Ohenoñpa=, a Teton division =14=: 1059.

=Ohiju-hobi=, Warrau name for ite drink =38=: § 269.

=Ohio= archeologic work in =8=: XIX, XX; =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXVII. bunts from =13=: 169. celts from =13=: 75, 76, 78, 79, 80, 82. character of flint quarries in =13=: XXVIII. character of pottery of =20=: 22, 188. Cherokee band in =19=: 79. chipped flints from =13=: 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 176, 177. chisels from =13=: 84. collection of Indian relics from =3=: 490. cores from Flint Ridge =13=: 171. culture of tribes of =20=: 194. discoidal stones from =13=: 108, 109. distribution of stone art in =13=: 61. district =12=: archeology of 561-573. burial mounds of 566 _sq._ cemeteries and pits of 572. inclosure in 562. limits and characteristics of 561. mounds wholly or partly of stone in 569. ornaments, brass, from mound 80. pyramidal mounds of 571. eastern, trail in =42=: 749. explorations in =11=: XXVI. explorations in =12=: Adams County, Serpent mound 493. Brown County, mounds and stone graves in 451-457. Brownsville, mound near 458-469. Coshocton County, flint digging in 457, 458. Flint Ridge 572. Franklin County, ancient work in 449 _sqq._ Hocking County, ancient works in 446, 447. Knox County, mounds in 440-446. Licking County, ancient works in 458-469. Madisonville, mound near, containing skeletons surrounded by stones 570. mention of 440-493. Mount Vernon, cemetery mound 464. Mount Vernon, mound at 444. Newark, works at 459-468. Perry County, antiquities of 470. Pike County, antiquities of 489-492. Ripley, stone grave near 455. Ross County, antiquities of 472-488. Warren County, Fort Ancient 492, 561. fabric from mound in =13=: 36. flakes from =13=: 172, 174. gorgets from =13=: 118, 119, 120. Great Indian Warpath in =42=: 751-758. grooved axes from =13=: 65, 66, 67, 69. grooved stones from =13=: 96. hammerstone from, described and figured =13=: 94. mica plate frauds =4=: 247. mortars from, description of =13=: 96. mound burial in =1=: 117. mound district =5=: 45-60. mounds =5=: 10, 12, 13, 45-60. mounds at Madisonville =4=: 406. mounds in, examination of =13=: XXIX. occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44. occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28. pestles from =13=: 88, 89, 90, 91. petroglyphs in =10=: 101-104. pipe from, description of =13=: 131. plummet from, described and figured =13=: 112. polisher from =13=: 85. pottery of =20=: 41 _sq._, 193. pottery of, decoration in color of =20=: 167. rock carvings in =4=: 21. Serpent earthwork in Adams County in =4=: 402. slate pick from, description of =13=: 125. stemless perforators from =13=: 166. stemless scrapers from =13=: 170. stemmed flints from =13=: 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164. stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168. stemmed scrapers from =13=: 169. stone axes from Butler County =13=: 64. tube from, description of =13=: 128. turtlebacks from near Chillicothe =13=: 137. work in =9=: XXVI. _See also_ =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio Valley=.

=Ohio Falls=, trail to =42=: 804.

=Ohio River= mention of =42=: 44. references to =27=: 36, 72, 94. trails of =42=: 757, 785 _sq._

=Ohio State Museum=, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 184.

=Ohio Valley= abundance of pottery in =20=: 23. ceramic complications in =20=: 146. character of pottery of =20=: 146. groups of pottery in =20=: 21, 183. occurrence of altars of baked clay in =20=: 37. physiography of =20=: 183. pipes of =20=: 45. pottery of =20=: 182-186. pottery of area between Appalachian mountains and =20=: 180 _sqq._ resemblance between pottery of, and that of East Tennessee =20=: 180, 182. spool-like earthenware objects from =20=: 43 _sq._ See also =Appalachee-Ohio=; =Ohio=.

=Ohke.= _See_ =San Juan=.

=Oh-sah-ke-uck= =1=: 94.

=Ohwachira=, definition of =21=: 255.

=Oil= and water mixed =35=: 301, 1317. boiled with salmon =35=: 322. consumption of, among the Eskimo =11=: 233. drunk from ladles =35=: 761. eaten with salmon =35=: 310, 311, 314, 316, 323. feast of =35=: 755, 787. in Eskimo lamps, use of =18=: 63. mention of =46=: 109. of silver perch =35=: 666, 704. poured into fire in feast =35=: 812. rubbed on body =35=: 666, 704. sources of animal =38=: § 26, 27. sources of vegetable =38=: § 25.

=Oil Bags=, Eskimo =18=: 73 _sq._

=Oil Box= for preserved crabapples =35=: 289. for preserved qōt!xote =35=: 292. for preserved viburnum berries =35=: 283, 302. making of =35=: 82-92. measurements of =35=: 83. mention of =35=: 756.

=Oil Dish= =35=: 310, 311, 312, 313, 315, 317, 318, 319, 321, 323, 324, 326, 327, 347, 351, 360, 363, 365, 379, 400, 425, 428, 513, 523, 525, 532, 543, 549, 551, 553, 571.

=Oil Spring=, reservation at =18=: 660.

=Ointment= composition of, for anointing the child =22=, =ii=: 222. sacred, used in Hako ceremony =22=, =ii=: 22, 23.

=Ŏ´ivimă´na=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1025.

=Ojana Indians= names of the =30=: 304. ordeals of the =30=: 278, 309 _sq._ sickness among the =30=: 346.

=Ojibwa= a cloud symbol =16=: 223. absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816. amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1074-1078. and Cree surface burial =1=: 141. and Dakota warfare =19=: 1038-1042. and Fox warfare =19=: 1040. and Iroquois warfare =19=: 1039. and Menomini intercourse =14=: 269. area inhabited by =7=: 149 _sq._ ball game of the =14=: 128 _sq._ belief of, respecting spirits =7=: 163. biographical record of =10=: 577 _sq._ birch-bark pictographs of =10=: 213. birch-bark record of treaty by =10=: 256 _sq._ ceremonial songs of =10=: 232-250. ceremonial use of colors by =10=: 626 _sq._ ceremonials of =11=: XXVII. collections from the =13=: XXXI. concentric circles used as symbols by =10=: 199 _sq._ conventional devices of =10=: 653. culture hero of the =40=: 375. Dakota name for =19=: 1040. date when they entered wild rice fields of Wisconsin =19=: 1040. declaration of peace by =10=: 360. devices of, for life and death =10=: 660. dialogue, of, in signs =1=: 499. drawings of =10=: 757 _sq._ early warfare by the =14=: 1059. eat wild rice in Mide´ society lodge, war dance circles, etc. =19=: 1085 _sq._ eat wild rice with berries =19=: 1083, 1084. effect of Shawano religion on the =14=: 680. explorations among the =2=: XXV. fasting among the =40=: 547. foot-racing by the =14=: 246. hieroglyphic writing of the =10=: 202. hunting records of the =10=: 532, 538. ideographic illustrations by the =10=: bad 586. cold, snow 605. fear 591. great 596. mention of 586-605. see 601. sickness 590. illustration of battlefield by the =10=: 342. influence on Menomini language =14=: 61. instruments for birch-bark pictographs used by =10=: 218. instruments for drawing on wood used by =10=: 219. investigation of the =14=: XXXIV. invitation sticks of, and ceremony of invitation and acceptance =10=: 365 _sq._ jugglery of the =14=: 146. Lac Courte Oreille band, tie wild rice =19=: 1059 _sqq._ land treaty with the =14=: 27. letter writing by the =10=: 362 _sq._ linguistic investigations among the =28=: 225. manidos or spirits, illustrated by =10=: 480. maple sugar among the =14=: 288. medicine society of the =13=: XXXIX; =14=: 67. medicine tube of the =13=: 127. Menomini country claimed by the =14=: 38. Midē records of the =10=: 252-255. mnemonic songs of the =14=: 106. musical notation of the =10=: 250. myth of the =19=: 430, 445, 448, 470. mythic wildcats illustrated by =10=: 481 _sq._ mythology of the =7=: 163. name of the Gros Ventre =14=: 955. names of the Arapaho =14=: 953. notice of condition by the =10=: 347. notice of direction used by =10=: 337 _sq._ notice of warning by =10=: 353. paper on Midewiwin of the =7=: 143-300. pictograph recorded by Carver =15=: 169. pictographs =4=: 17, 59, 186, 217 sq., 227, 228, 243, 245, 246. pictographs connected with signs =1=: 371, 372, 376, 380, 381. pictographs on copper by =10=: 212 _sq._ pipestone =4=: 248 _sqq._ population of the =7=: 50; 19: 1042, 1108, 1109, 1110. Potawatomi prophet among the =14=: 706. property rights in wild rice =19=: 1073. Rat Portage band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057. record of migration of =10=: 566 _sq._ records of battle by =10=: 556 _sq._, 559 _sq._ regard for snakes among the =19=: 457 _sqq._ researches among the =43=: 6 _sq._ Rice Lake band, sow wild rice =19=: 1057. shamanism of the =10=: 466 sq., 474, 475, 495 _sq._ snow-snake game derived from the =14=: 244. song device of =4=: 82 _sqq._ song for Metai or medicine hunting =10=: 246-250. songs of Midewiwin =10=: 232-246. standard of life of the =19=: 1079. store wild rice in cedar bark bags =19=: 1072. study of feather symbolism of the =19=: XX. study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII. summons to Midē ceremony of =10=: 367. symbolic colors of the =11=: 532. tattooing of women of the =10=: 395. Tenskwatawa among the =14=: 677. thresh wild rice =19=: 1067. thunder-birds represented by =10=: 487. time of year when they consume wild rice =19=: 1087, 1088. topographic signs employed by the =10=: 345. tradition of, concerning origin of Indians =10=: 255 _sq._ traditional manner of first obtaining wild rice =19=: 1093 _sqq._ treatment of disease by jugglery =14=: 149. tribal and national emblems of =10=: 747. tribal designation of =10=: 385. tribal history, migration, and settlements of =19=: 1039-1042. tribal sign for =1=: 472. use of hammerstones by the =13=: 95. wampum belt of the =10=: 230. weapons of the =10=: 753. wild rice cured by =19=: 1065, 1066. wild rice cured by, Fond du Lac band =19=: 1064. wild rice cured by, Moose-ear River band =19=: 1064 _sq._ wild rice gathered by =19=: 1062, 1063. wild rice moon of =19=: 1089. wild rice winnowed by _19:_ 1070, 1071. witchcraft among the _14:_ 143. _See also_ _Chippewa_; _Ojibway_.

=Ojibwa Language= certain forms in =28=: 239. conjunctive mode in =28=: 272. consonantic clusters in =28=: 283. description of =28=: 261 _sqq._, 265-269. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284. Algonkin 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271, 272, 273. Arapaho 235. Central Algonquian 245. Cheyenne 233, 286. Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286. Cree-Montagnais 259, 273, 277, 280, 287. Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 256, 257, 261, 270, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 284, 286, 288. Eastern Algonquian 257, 270, 287, 288. Fort Totten Cree 258, 278. Fox 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 273. Kickapoo 259. Malecite 239, 279. Menomini 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 250, 251, 252, 257, 259. Micmac 238, 256, 273, 284, 288. Minsi 239, 274. Montagnais 259, 260, 261, 272, 279, 286. Natick 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 273, 274 sq., 280, 283, 286, 288. Ottawa 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271. Passamaquoddy 239, 243, 257, 258, 277, 278, 283, 284. Penobscot 238 _sq._, 279, 283, 284. Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 247, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278 _sq._, 283, 284. Potawatomi 259, 261, 262, 271. Sauk 259. Shawnee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 270, 271, 274, 277, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287. Stockbridge 238, 284. Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239. grammar of, work on =40=: 10. independent mode in =28=: 258, 271, 286. indicative mode in =28=: 273. noun endings of =28=: 272. participial mode in =28=: 245, 271. pronunciation of =28=: 227. relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 233, 234, 238, 244, 289, 290a. subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 246, 260. subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245. texts in, edited by Dr. T. Michelson =39=: 20. _See also_ =Mississippi Band=.

=Ojibwa, Plains=, cannibal cult of the =43=: 193.

=Ojibway= Flathead name for the =45=: 302. war feasts, nature of =37=: 434. _See also_ =Chippewa=; =Ojibwa=.

=Ojo Caliente= a modern village =8=: 54, 96 _sq._ A Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =14=: 358; =16=: 92, 156. chinked walls of =8=: 142. described in _Rudo Ensayo_ =26=: 93. masonry of =16=: 159. pottery from =4=: 494. Pueblo village of, typical of method of building up =19=: 644. visited by Alvarado =14=: 594.

=Ojo de Benado, N. Mex.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 97 _sq._

=Ojo de Buro=, Pima chief =26=: 21.

=Ojo Pescado, N. Mex.= petroglyphs near =10=: 97. pictographs at =4=: 28.

=Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance= description of =42=: 533. mention of =42=: 524.

=Okahmause’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Okanagon= (=Okanagan=) bands of the =45=: 204 _sq._ basketry of the =41=: 133, 140, 154, 155, 157. derivation of the name =45=: 198. division of the =45=: 203 _sq._ Flathead name for the =45=: 300. games of the =24=: 300 _sq._, 806. imbrication adopted by the =41=: 140. Indian names for the =45=: 198, 200. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215. land cessions and reservations =18=: 856, 858. names given by, to other tribes =45=: 202. present day population of the =45=: 315. probable ancestry of the =45=: 215. sketch of the =14=: 734. territory occupied by the =45=: 213.

=Okanagon Chiefs=, genealogy of the =45=: 263.

=Okanagon Group= dress of the =45=: 23. intercourse between tribes of =45=: 215 _sq._ migrations of =45=: 213 _sq._ tribes composing the =45=: 198.

=Okarina=, gourd flageolet =38=: § 565.

=Okatilla= Pima medicine =26=: 265. Seri use of, in jacal building =17=: 221*. used by Pima in building =26=: 156.

=Okawwause.= See =Okahmause=.

=Okcabil.= _See_ =Yokcabil=.

=Okchai= a White town of the Upper Creeks =42=: 124, 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 215, 234. busk name for =42=: 614. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ chunkey poles at =42=: 190. disposal of sacred utensils at =42=: 186. location of village of =42=: 46. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 215, 235. position of beds at =42=: 198. protection given to, by Creeks =42=: 46.

=Oke=, application of the name =42=: 709.

=Okemawăbon=, genealogy of =14=: 60.

=Okenuck=, purchase of land from =18=: 617.

=Okfuskee= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254. arrangement of square ground at =42=: 210, 212, 220. busk name of =42=: 614. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ position of beds at =42=: 198. synonym for =42=: 73.

=Okfuskee Seminole= a White town =42=: 126, 257. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 232, 284. clan councils of =42=: 126. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161 _sq._ plan of ceremonial ground at =42=: 232, 285. position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Okinagan=, population of =7=: 105.

=Okinakane=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

=O’Kinakane, Fort= =4=: 26.

=Okilisȧlgi=, meaning of the word =42=: 122.

=Okipa=, description of the =11=: 502.

=Okitiyagana=, a White town =42=: 254.

=Okiwahkine=, an Okanagon synonym =14=: 734.

=Oklahoma= allotment of lands in =19=: 153. field work in =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX, XII; =22, i=: XIV; =23=: IX, XVII; =27=: 7. home of portion of Ponca =27=: 41. material collected in =42=: 31. military posts, etc., in =17=: 383. office work on material from =20=: IX. present home of the Kansa =27=: 66. present home of the Osage =27=: 57, 67. researches in =28=: 9, 12 _sq._; =30=: 11, 18, 21.

=Okmulgee= a Lower Creek White town =42=: 125, 254. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 226, 269. clan councils of =42=: 125. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 160. old, ghost story of =42=: 512. position of beds at =42=: 198. supposed origin place of Creek Confederacy =42=: 262.

=Okolona, Miss.=, naming of =42=: 827.

=Okona-kura.= _See_ =Morning Star=.

=Okoyumo= evil due to =30=: 349. legends concerning =30=: 248 _sq._, 251 _sq._

=Oksik= =46=: 204.

=Oktibbeha=, mention of =44=: 240.

=Okuwañ Clan=, census of =19=: 621 _sq._

=Ola Walum= =4=: 84, 158, 188, 207.

=Olachen= ceremonies connected with catching =31=: 545. fishing of =35=: 198. mention of =35=: 1003. net for catching =35=: 677. oil, sold to Haida =31=: 57. special roasting of =31=: 450.

=Olacopotoo=, early name of Toccopola =42=: 820.

=Olala= =35=: 1018, 1176.

=Olamentke= dialect of Kostromitonov =7=: 92. division of Moquelumnan family, tribes of =7=: 93. games of the =24=: dice games 144. stick games 248.

=Old=, Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 336* _sq._

=Old Age=, symbols of =36=: 71.

Old Age Wi´-gi-e 43: 45 _sqq._

=Old Americans=, _Whites_ measurements of =46=: calf 247. chest 245. ears 244. face 241. feet 246. forehead 240. hands 245. mouth 243. nose 243. strength 249.

=Old Bracket=, plates described by =42=: 504.

=Old Cayes=, near =Flagstaff, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 36 _sq._

=Old Cherokee Path to Virginia= =42=: 771, 772.

=Old Chillicothe=, mention of =42=: 788.

=Old Dance=, performance of =42=: 602, 606, 610.

=Old Enterprise, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares at =20=: 122.

=Old Giant=, story about =43=: 331-339.

=Old Gray-headed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Old Hamilton= burials at =46=: 182. skull at =46=: 68, 74, 75.

"=Old Igloos=” =46=: 209.

=Old Kasaan=, restoration of =43=: 12 _sq._

=Old Keowee Town=, trail to =42=: 772.

=Old Lincoln=, stories concerning =37=: 254, 255-259.

=Old Man=, sign for =1=: 338.

=Old Man Cactus.= _See_ =Samo Wüqtaka=.

=Old-Man-of-the-Sun Dance=. _See_ =K’adó-gyä´`tó=.

=Old Man Sun.= _See_ =Ahül=; =Tawa wüqtaka=.

=Old Mary.= _See_ =Sika`tcu=.

=Old Mashongnavi=, tradition concerning occupation of =8=: 47 _sq._

"=Old Men=” in Omaha legend =27=: 201, 207.

=Old Men’s Dance= description of =42=: 534, 556. mention of =42=: 523, 524.

=Old Minto= =46=: 41, 125.

=Old Pecos=, collection from =2=: 418.

=Old People= provision for =42=: 79, 171, 182. treatment of =42=: 345; =46=: 422, 443 sq., 576 _sq._

=Old Pojuaque=, collection from =2=: 441.

=Old River=, mounds on =44=: 411.

=Old San Antonio Road= mention of =42=: 830. story of =42=: 831 _sqq._

=Old Sapona.= _See_ =Sapona, Old=.

=Old Settler= Cherokee party =5=: 293, 375. claims of, settlement of =5=: 307. payments to =5=: 299. propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.

=Old Settlers.= _See_ =Arkansas Cherokee=.

=Old Shumopovi Ruins= bowl with snout from, cut showing =22=, i: 114. excavations at, stoppage of =22, i=: 112. general features of =22, i=: 111 _sqq._ pottery from =22, i=: bird design on 115-118. decoration of 114-119. gaming cane design on 118. general features and form of 113. reptilian design on, description and figure of 114. specimens collected at, number of =22, i=: 18.

=Old South Leaflet=, translation of Coronado’s letter in =14=: 552.

=Old Station= =46=: 46, 81, 82, 133.

=Old Stone Fort, Tenn.= ancient Indian town at =42=: 847. trail from =42=: 847.

=Old Tassel=, complaint against American encroachments by =19=: 60.

=Old Town= mention of ruins of =41=: 496. name for Chickasaw Old Fields =44=: 176. treaty of =18=: 694.

=Old Town, Mo.=, an Osage village site =41=: 66.

=Old Waterloo Road= =42=: 851.

=Old Witch Bird=, _Crotophaga_, eggs of, eaten =38=: § 163.

=Old Woman Magician= in Pima mythology =26=: 360.

=Old-Woman-underneath=, Tlingit mythological being =26=: 452.

=Old Wrangell= clans of =26=: 411. Tlingit town =26=: 397.

=Oldmixon, _Dr._ George Scott=, surgeon of Point Barrow expedition =9=: 19.

=Oleaceae= =33=: 108.

=Olgen, Lorenza=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Oliva Shells=, use of, as beads =2=: 219, 222.

=Olive Hill, Tenn.=, flint workshop near =44=: 520.

=Olive Jars, Spanish=, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 120, 129 _sq._

=Olivella Shells= beads of =44=: 163. use of =44=: 147, 148. use of, as beads =2=: 220.

=Oliver, Alice M.=, aid by =10=: XVII.

=Oliver, Peter=, quoted on Massachusetts’ Indian policy =18=: 602, 608.

=Ollas= mention of =4=: 283-287, 293, 306, 314, 318, 335, 498, 500. Seri, adaptation to function of =17=: 184*. Seri, character and capacity of =17=: 182* _sq._ Seri, decoration of =17=: 173* _sqq._ Seri, method of manufacture of =17=: 183* _sq._ Seri, method of using =17=: 184*. steatite =44=: 84 _sq._ table of relative capacity of =17=: 183*.

=Ollero Apache=, Tewa name for =29=: 574.

=Ollin= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 254. meaning of =16=: 255.

=Olmos, _Padre de_ ----=, Mexican linguistic writings of =16=: XXXIX.

=Olmstead, A. J.=, work of =44=: 17; =45=: 18.

=Olney, ----=, wild rice harvesting, reference to =19=: 1057 note.

=Olney, D.=, Pueblo ruins near ranch of =22, i=: 173.

=Olney=, steatite quarries near =15=: 128.

O=lneya Tesota,= Pima food plant =26=: 70 _sq._

=Oloh= symbol, discussion of =16=: 218.

=Ololopa= games of the =24=: hand game 299. stick games 248, 258.

=Olumpali=, stick game of the =24=: 248.

=Olympia=, treaty of =18=: 808.

=Omada, Jesus=, denunciation of Seri by =17=: 116.

=Omaha= a Ȼegiha division =15=: 161. absence of Ghost dance among =14=: 816. accouchement among the =3=: 263. account of the =15=: 226. agriculture among the =3=: 302. Amaⁿhe =3=: 269. and Ponka letters =13=: XXXIX. beliefs as to future life =11=: 419. Caddo name of the =14=: 1093. calumet dance of =3=: 276. calumet pipe of =3=: 277. Ȼatada gens of =3=: 236. catamenia among the =3=: 267. ceremonial colors used by =10=: 625, 628. ceremony by women of =36=: 227. charities of the =3=: 274. chiefs of the =3=: 357, 358. child-bearing among the =3=: 263, 264. chungke game of =13=: 99. classes in the state =3=: 216. clothing of =3=: 310. colloquy in signs =1=: 490. connection of the, with northwestern pottery =20=: 187 _sq._ corporations of the =3=: 218, 342. cults of the, description of =11=: 371. curious customs, during a fog =3=: 240. customs of the =11=: 374. dances of the =3=: 342-355. data on dances of =40=: 548. Deerhead gens of =3=: 245. domestic etiquette of =3=: 262. domestic life of =3=: 259. drinks of the =3=: 309. dwellings, furniture and implements of =13=: LIV, 263-288. Earthmaker gens of =36=: 226. Elk gens of =3=: 225. fasting among the =3=: 266, 317, 319; 40: 546. fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317. fishing =3=: 301. fishing customs of =3=: 301. food of the =3=: 303-309. games of the =3=: 334-341. games of the =24=: archery 383, 393 _sq._ bull-roarer 750. dice games 187 _sq._ double ball 648, 663. European games 797. hidden ball 366. hoop and pole 420, 421, 514 _sqq._ popgun 759 _sq._ shinny 617, 641 _sq._, 760. snow-snake 419 _sq._ stick games 259. target shooting 760. throwing sticks 760. tops 747, 760. gaming dice of, presented to the Bureau =34=: 30. gentile system of the =3=: 219, 251. gentes of the =3=: 215. government of the =3=: 356-363. habitat of the =7=: 115. Hañga gens of the =3=: 233. harvest customs of =3=: 238. hunting among the =3=: 283. hunting customs of =3=: 283, 301. Ictasanda gens of =3=: 248. incident of reorganization of =36=: 65. industries among the =3=: 283-303, 310 _sq._ influence of, among Pawnees =22, ii=: 13. Iñgȼe-jide gens of =3=: 247. Iñke-sabe gens of =3=: 228. insignia worn by police of =10=: 420. Kansas gens of =3=: 241. kinship system of the =3=: 252-255. knife used in tattooing ceremony of =36=: 236. land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 790, 834, 858, 876, 908, 918. law of the =3=: 364. Maⁿȼinka-gaxe gens of =3=: 242. manuscript on the =30=: 24. marriage customs of the =3=: 259; =17=: 286*. marriage laws of the =3=: 255, 267. meals of the =3=: 271. medicines or fetishes of the =3=: 276, 317. mention of the =4=: 101, 132, 133, 134, 135. method of camping =3=: 219, 220. migrations of the =3=: 213. music of the =15=: 176. myths of the =1=: 581; =19=: 432 _sq._, 440, 448, 449, 452, 456, 463, 465, 474; =39=: 131. names of divisions of =37=: 181. origin and early history of =15=: 191. origin of the =45=: 633 _sq._ parental rights among the =3=: 268. personal habits of the =3=: 269. personal names of, list obtained =10=: XIX. politeness of the =3=: 268. population of the =7=: 117; 15: 192. post-nuptial customs of =3=: 261. preparations for attacking enemies =3=: 326. pregnancy among the =3=: 263. present state of =3=: 214. protective industries of =3=: 312. record of war expeditions by =10=: 552. refugees among the =3=: 268. regulative industries among the =3=: 356. relations of, with Osage =36=: 45, 46. researches concerning =11=: XXXI. reticence of, as to secret societies =6=: 396. sacred medicine of =17=: 242. sacred pipes of the =3=: 221. sacred tents of the =3=: 221. separation of, from the Osage =36=: 281. servants among the =3=: 217. sleeping customs of =3=: 273. societies among the =3=: 342. sociology of the =3=: 205-370. some customs of the =39=: 41, 42, 111, 127, 137, 182, 183. source of medicine rituals of =14=: 62. statement of, regarding Hako ceremony among Pawnee =22, ii=: 13. status of chief among the =15=: 222. story told by the =39=: 124. study of the =14=: 654. symbol for the =4=: 166, 167. tattoo designs of the =10=: 395. terms, definition of =11=: 367. thunderbird and cedar among the =15=: 183. tribal circles of the =3=: 219. tribal custom of the =43=: 94. tribal designations of the =10=: 385. tribal fetishes of the =11=: 414. tribal medicine of the =19=: 503. visit to the =14=: 767. visiting customs of the =3=: 276, 282. Wamaⁿhe =3=: 269. warfare of the =3=: 312. witnessing of Hako ceremony among =22, ii=: 13. women among the =3=: 266.

=Omaha City=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.

=Omaha Creek=, references to =27=: 86, 87, 91, 99, 100.

=Omaha Dance=, application of the term =27=: 461.

=Omaha Dialect=, words of, in Osage rituals =39=: 186 _sq._

=Omaha Dictionary=, preparation of =45=: 6.

=Omaha Exposition= Blackfoot skin tents at =20=: XVI. Indian Congress at, plan for =20=: XI, XVI. Wichita grass house at =20=: XVI.

=Omaha Structures=, account of =41=: 517 _sq._

=Omaha Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64 _sqq._

=Omar=, legend concerning =30=: 244.

=Omens= among the Kiowa =17=: 242. belief in =46=: 497; =47=: 248. frogs and toads kept for =38=: § 725. Indian’s faith in =11=: 500. nature of =30=: 271-277. of misfortune, Picuris =43=: 393. _See also_ =Ill Omen=; =Signs=.

=Omphalea Diandra= seeds drilled =38=: § 19, 75. seeds used for necklaces =38=: § 535.

=Om´patoⁿga=, remarks of =27=: 638.

=On-top-of-the-Hill=, _See_ =A`gabaí=.

=Onachi Bird= in chieftainship ordeal =38=: § 745.

=Onas=, Mohawk name for William Penn =10=: 443.

=Oñate, _Count of_ ----=, appointment of nephew of =14=: 477.

=Oñate, Christobal de= acting governor of New Galicia =14=: 351. Coronado entertained by =14=: 478. defense of New Galicia by =14=: 408. testimony of =14=: 598.

=Oñate, _Don_ Juan de= Acoma visited by =47=: 26. Awatobi visited by =17=: 594, 599. expeditions of =13=: 185. Hopi pueblos found by =28=: 220. on =29=: Acoma 543, 544. Chilili 531. Cochiti 439. Galisteo 482. Jemez Indians 402. Jemez Pueblos 405, 406, 407, 408. Kipana 550. Ojana 553. Picuris 193. Puaray 523, 524. San Cristóbal 486. San Felipe 499. San Gabriel 228. San Ildefonso 305. San Juan 213. San Marcos 551. San Pablo ruin 508. Sandia 525. Santa Ana 520, 521. Santa Clara 242. Santo Domingo 449. Sia 517, 519. Tajique 533. Taos 182, 183. Yuqueyunque 227. reduction of pueblos by =14=: 524. reference to early visit of, to Mohoce =19=: 598. route of =28=: 186, 207. visit of, to Zuñi =13=: 327.

=Onathaqua=, a Timucua chief =42=: 686.

=O´naya´nakĭa= ashes, sprinkling of =23=: 492, 494. Beast gods, food deposited for =23=: 492. ceremonial chamber =23=: 491 _sq._ ceremony, excitement of participants in =23=: 495 _sq._ closing ceremonies of =23=: 502. director, dancing of =23=: 500. Fire fraternity, playing with fire by =23=: 495. first night, ceremonies of =23=: 491-495. guest, playing with fire by a =23=: 495. initiation into order of =23=: 490-504. members, manipulation of live coals by =23=: 503. novices =23=: 493, 499 _sq._, 501. patients =23=: 493, 501. prayer, offering of =23=: 493. sand painting, making of =23=: 491.

=Oncpapas= =4=: 122.

=Ondaaiondiont, Charles=, mention of =43=: 458.

=One-Bear.= _See_ =Set-pä´go=.

=One Clan House=, excavation of =41=: 52.

=One-eyed Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=One Feather=, in the Few Tails affair =14=: 889, 890.

=One Slice=, meaning of the term =40=: 181, 513.

=One-who-finds-nothing=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 474-479.

=Oneida, Idaho= petroglyphs in =10=: 77. pictographs at =4=: 37.

=Oneida Indians= Cherokee endeavor for union with =19=: 105. Eleazer Williams among the =14=: 23. land cession =14=: 26. land cessions and reservations =18=: 768 _sqq._, 772. land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23. mention of the =24=: 117. myths of the =19=: 454. peace treaty of the =43=: 456. population and lands of the =14=: 31. population of the =7=: 80. researches among the =41=: 9; =42=: 11. settlement among, of Brotherton Indians =43=: 211 _sq._ treaty with the =14=: 30. visit to Green Bay =14=: 23. _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Oney Farm=, flint on =44=: 519.

_Onions_ ground cherry used with =30=: 70. medicinal use of =43=: 267, 269. wild, use of =44=: 286, 340, 377.

=Onomatopoeia= =1=: 283.

=Onóna=, “two-month” maize =38=: § 244.

=Onondaga Castle=, capital of the Confederation =43=: 454.

=Onondaga Indians, _or_ Tribe= clans of =43=: 459. custody of Iroquois wampums by =19=: 354. games of the =24=: dice games 111 _sqq._, 117. hidden ball 349. racket 592. land purchase at Green Bay =14=: 23. legends of, sociologic value of =22, i=: XXIX _sq._ mention of the =3=: XXIII. mortuary customs of the =17=: 288. name for violet =19=: 505. organizations established by =43=: 453. peace delegation of the =43=: 455. peace negotiations of, with the Huron =43=: 457. peace treaty of the =43=: 456. population of the =7=: 80. researches among the =42=: 11. researches concerning the =11=: XXX. reservation of the =43=: 454. study of language of =30=: 20. text in language of =30=: 19. texts in language of, character of =28=: 14. version of Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 141. village of the =43=: 454. work of J. N. B. Hewitt among =6=: XXX, XXXI. _See also_ =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.

=Onondaga Village= change of site of =43=: 460. seat of the League of the Iroquois =43=: 460. sites of =43=: 454, 461.

=Onontio=, Iroquois name for governor of Canada =10=: 443.

=Onopoma= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.

=Onorato=, companion of Friar Marcos =14=: 355.

=Onosmodium Hispidissimum=, use of =44=: 290, 376.

=Oⁿ´pon Inikashiha= group, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Ontario, Canada= field work in =18=: XXVIII; =20=: IX, XI; =21=: IX; =22, i=: IX. office work on material from =20=: XI. petroglyphs in =10=: 42 _sq._ pottery from =20=: 170, 197 _sq._ researches in =28=: 10, 14, 15; =29=: 10, 18.

=Ontology=, definition of =20=: CLXXXV.

=Ontonagon Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 796.

=Onzaga=, Indian policy of =18=: 542.

=Ooche-noⁿpa.= _See_ =Two Kettles=.

=Ooglamie, Alaska=, name used by mistake =9=: 26.

=Ooltewah, Tenn.=, trail through =42=: 750.

=Oothcaloga=, establishment of mission at =19=: 107.

=Ootlashoot=, a Kutenai band =14=: 731.

=Opa= in Pima mythology =26=: 213. location of =26=: 93. reference to =28=: 44, 61.

=Opata Indian= a tribe of Sonora =14=: 537. games of the =24=: ball race 666, 670. dice games 146. shinny 631. houses of the =14=: 515. method of counting =19=: 879. method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911. number names of =19=: 876, 878, 922, 929. reference to =28=: 54. swiftness of the =17=: 125.

=Opaya Mataha=, a Chickasaw chief =44=: 215.

=Opayhatchoo=, cession of land by =18=: 636.

=Opechancanough= action on Indian massacre by =18=: 564. attempt of, to poison colonists =42=: 697. war with =18=: 565.

=Opelemoemoe= =33=: 642.

=Opelousas Claim=, report on =18=: 544.

=Open Stone Yokes= =25=: 253-257.

=Openings= absence of, in cliff houses =16=: 132. in Casa Blanca walls =16=: 109. in cliff kivas =16=: 125, 129, 175. in cliff-dwelling walls =16=: 123 _sq._, 164, 197. in Honanki walls =17=: 565. in lee walls =8=: 182. in Mummy Cave ruin walls =16=: 114. in wall of Zuñi kiva =8=: 114. in walls of Tâaaiyalana structures =8=: 90. oblique, Zuñi =8=: 98, 207 _sq._ of Pueblo houses banded with whitewash =8=: 145 _sq._ of Kin-tiel walls =8=: 92, 93. splayed, in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82. to kivas =8=: 113 _sq._ _See also_ =Doorway=; =Entrances=.

=Ophiolatry= in the Snake dance =19=: 1008 _sq._

=O’pi=, or Warriors Society =47=: 96.

=Opilłȧko=, former Creek town =42=: 106.

=Opilth-Mico= an influential chief =42=: 323. opposition of, to McGillivray =42=: 325.

=Opinions=, nature and origin of =20=: CLXXI _sq._

=Opitchesaht= games of the =24=: bean shooter 761. shuttlecock 719.

=Opithli= interpretation of name =42=: 34. Sawokli “king” =42=: 34.

=Opoia Mateha=, a Chickasaw chief =42=: 811.

=O´-pon Gens.= _See_ =Elk Gens=.

=O. Porthle Yoholo= speaker of the Upper Creeks =42=: 329. _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Opossum= myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 269, 273, 278, 431, 449, 450. rat, taming of =38=: § 716, 723. vase suggesting, Middle Mississippi Valley group =20=: 95. _See also_ =Bush Rat=.

=Opossum Clan= native name for =42=: 116. of the Yuchi =42=: 118.

=Opossum Disease=, the name for croup =42=: 644.

=Opothleoholo= opinion of, regarding brass plates =42=: 505. _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Opothleyoholo= loyal to the United States =5=: 330, 331. wealth of =42=: 333. _See also_ =Hoboi-hil Yahola=.

=Oppassantubby= reservation for =18=: 682 sq. sale of reserve for =18=: 694.

=Oppel, Charles C.=, on present use of wild rice by whites =19=: 1105.

=Opposite=, signs for =1=: 353.

=Opposition= in sign language =1=: 364. pictograph for =10=: 597 _sq._

=Opukahonua= =33=: 635.

=Opuntia Arborescens=, Pima food plant =26=: 69, 71, 78, 103.

=Opuntia Engelmanni=, Pima food plant =26=: 75.

=Opuntia Humifusa= =33=: 104.

=Opuntia Polycantha= =45=: 480, 498.

=Opuntia sp.= =45=: 484.

=Opuntia Tuna.= _See_ =Tuna=.

=Opuntia Versicolor=, Pima food plant =26=: 78.

=O´pxoⁿ group=, Osage =27=: 63.

=O´pxoⁿ Gens= life symbol of =36=: 113. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 112-115.

=O´pxoⁿ Inikashikithe Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.

=Oqomiut= Eskimo tribe, situation and subdivisions of =6=: 424-440.

=Oquanoxa’s Village= cession of reserve at =18=: 734. reservation at =18=: 686.

=Oquil=, meaning of =16=: 241.

=Orache=, use of, as food =30=: 66.

=Oracles=, belief in =11=: 510, 516.

=Oraibi= affray between the Walpi and =8=: 35. age of =17=: 607. architectural character of =13=: 195. ceremonial organization =47=: 353-357. corral walls at, laid without mortar =8=: 147. corrals at, large size of =8=: 214. departure of Ketchina and Paroquet peoples from =8=: 27. description of =8=: 76 _sq._ description of Star katcina of =21=: 89. direction of kivas of =8=: 115 _sq._ distribution of gentes of =8=: 104 _sq._ families occupying =8=: 105-108. Flute altar, comparison with, of Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 993 _sq._ home of Honani clans =9=: 606. in 1782 =17=: 580. kiva for women =8=: 134. kiva, hatchway of =8=: 201. Laguna colony of =47=: 348-357. legendary origin of =17=: 634. list of kivas of =8=: 137. location and settlement of, in Hopi country =19=: 579 _sq._ masked dances at =47=: 354 _sq._ myth =1=: 27. name of, discussion of =47=: 350. Natackas at =21=: 71. notched ladders described and figured =8=: 157 _sq._ Powamû festival most complicated at =21=: 31. rare use of plastering on outer walls of =8=: 144. retirement of Sikyatki inhabitants to =8=: 24. sacred stone =4=: 58. secular government of =47=: 353. settlement by the Bears of =8=: 27. settlement of the Water people at =8=: 33. site of =17=: 578. Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 290-295, 296. Snake dance, in 1896 =19=: 964. Snake dance, most primitive form =19=: 986. social organization of =47=: 357. stone steps at, figured =8=: 161. town chief of =47=: 354. traditions regarding first settlement of =8=: 27. type of basketry, from Chevlon, cut showing =22=, i: 98, 99. use of extramural receptacles for serpent effigies by =21=: 51. variant of Coto in =21=: 89.

=Oraibi Chief Tubi= =4=: 29, 46, 194.

=Oraibi-Shumopavi Boundary Stone= =8=: 28.

=Oraibi Village=, reference to =28=: 58.

=Oraibi Wash=, ruins on the =8=: 54 _sqq._

=Oral Language= definition of =1=: 273. development of =22=, i: XXXI. evolution of =20=: CXLIV _sq._ primitive =1=: 274.

=Orang-utans=, fables of =30=: 363, 366.

=Orange=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Orange Mound, Fla.=, occurrence of fiber-tempered wares in =20=: 122.

=Orator of the Plains=, name applied to Set-t’aiñte =17=: 206, 207.

=Orators, Modern=, gestures used by the =1=: 311.

=Oratory= a Zuñi art =47=: 618. as an agency of instruction =20=: CXCV _sq._ of the Creeks =42=: 313 _sq._ of the Indians =46=: 526, 596-602. _See also_ =Speeches=.

=Orbigignia= for pegalls =38=: § 100.

=Orbits= and head form =46=: 277. of the Eskimo =46=: 234-237, 264, 270-274. of the Yukon Eskimo =46=: 162, 163. of the Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 154, 155, 157.

=Orchard, William C.=, quillwork described by =41=: 365 _sq._

=Orchard Party of Oneida=, treaty with =18=: 772.

=Ordeal= of sacred bags, Omaha =3=: 328.

=Ordeals= customs connected with =11=: 414, 499. for chieftainship =38=: § 745-748. for hunting =38=: § 162. for puberty and marriage =38=: § 884. nature of =30=: 277-281, 308-325, 338-341. _See also_ =Children=; =Marriage=; =Medicine Men=; =Ordeal=; =Puberty=.

=Order of the Bow= =3=: XIX.

=Ordinals= Unalit, table of =18=: 239. _See also_ =Numbers=; =Numerals=; etc.

=Ore=, _Major_ ----, expedition against Chickamauga towns under =19=: 78 _sq._

=Oregon= coast of, explored by Cabrillo =14=: 411. collection of Indian relics from =3=: 492 _sqq._ explorations in =11=: XXXII. field work in =23=: IX, XIV; =27=: 7. petroglyphs in =10=: 104 _sqq._ researches in =28=: 15; =30=: 11. rock carvings in =4=: 25.

=Oregon Crab=, use of =45=: 487.

=Oregon Grape=, use of, in basketry =41=: 145.

=Oregon Hollygrape=, use of =45=: 490, 502.

=Oregon Indians= ceremonial weapons of =13=: 116. land cessions and reservations by =18=: 808, 812, 814, 838.

=O’Reilly, Alex.=, decree concerning land grants by =18=: 545.

=Orenda= definition of =21=: 339. discussion of =43=: 608. discussion of, by J. N. B. Hewitt =37=: 282.

=Organ= made of gourds =38=: § 571.

=Organization= of the Osage =36=: allegorical story of 59-65. symbolic nature of 51, 59. tribal, dual form of =39=: 66. twofold, discussion of =37=: 181-190.

=Organs, Internal=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

=Orgeate=, a French drink taken from the Italians =38=: § 260.

=Oriental Games=, comparison of, with Indian games =24=: 29.

=Orientation= Fox scheme of =40=: 37, 67, 71, 73, 75, 77, 133. in burials =43=: 3; =46=: 572, 573; =47=: 248. in ceremonies =47=: 529. in juggler ceremony =14=: 147. in Zuñi ceremonials =13=: 370. of Arapaho tipi =14=: 956. of Awatobi mission =17=: 609. of camping circle =14=: 1026. of Casa Grande =28=: 73 _sq._, 94, 95. of dwellings =27=: 97. of He´dewachi tree =27=: 253. of houses, reason for =42=: 634. of hu´thuga =27=: 137, 138, 196. of kivas =8=: 115 _sq._ of medicine lodge =14=: 71, 86, 90, 156. of Pima dwellings =26=: 154. of Seri jacales =17=: 222*. of square ground =42=: 187. of the dead =40=: 372, 409. _See also_ =Cardinal Points=.

=Origin= and development of form and ornament in ceramic art =4=: 437-465. beliefs of Southeastern Indians =42=: 480. legends of the Chickasaw =44=: 174-179. legends of the Creeks =42=: as given by Bartram 49. as given by Hawkins 49 _sqq._ as given by Swan 47 _sq_. myths =42=: Alabama, where given 33. Hitchiti, where given 33. Muskogee 33-75. myths of the =37=: Bear clan 225, 229-235. Bear feast 301 _sq._ Buffalo clan 243 _sqq._ Medicine dance 350-359. Thunderbird clan 212-218. Warrior clan 219 _sq._ Water-spirit clan 242. myths, three versions of =47=: 547. myths, Zuñi, discussion of =47=: 547 _sqq._ of American Indians, theory of =42=: 507, 518, 519, 520, 543, 678; =44=: 254. of American Indians, tradition of =10=: 255 _sq._ of ceramic forms =4=: 269, 272, 376, 445-453. of Dakota name of the deity =4=: 103. of Eskimo =46=: America 330-333, 356, 359. Asia 330-333, 357, 359. Europe 331 _sqq._, 357, 359. mention of 168, 329, 333-361, 365. Polar 332, 333. tertiary, paleolithic, indefinite 333, 351, 357, 360. of human race, Iroquois myth =2=: 76. of man, Creek story regarding =42=: 64. of man, in connection with the study of anthropology =1=: 77, 78. of medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 78. of Omaha, Ȼatada gens, mythical =3=: 237. of ornament in pottery =4=: 453. of plumage, Iroquois myth =2=: 79. of Seneca medicine, Iroquois myth =2=: 70. of sign language =1=: 273. of silversmith’s craft among the Navaho =2=: 171. of the Adlet and the Qadlunait =6=: 637. of the coil =4=: 277. of the constellations, Iroquois myth =2=: 80. of the narwhal =6=: 625 _sqq._ of the Winter Counts =4=: 91, 92. of tobacco, Iroquois myth =2=: 79. of wampum, Iroquois myth =2=: 78. stories, paraphrased in wi´-gi-es =43=: 84. wi´-gi-e =43=: 56 _sqq._

=Origin Myths.= _See_ =Emergence=; =Myths=; =Origin=; =Origin Tales=.

=Origin Tales=, Isleta =47=: 359-363.

=Original and Secondary Cessions= =1=: 256.

=Orinoco Tribes= coiled pottery of the =4=: 276. culture of the =25=: 21 _sq._, 217. dances of the =25=: 83. hammocks of the =25=: 213. houses of the =25=: 46. images of the =25=: 137. mortuary customs of the =25=: 70 _sqq._, 83, 213. poisoned arrows of the =25=: 93. preparation of cassava by the 25: 52 _sq._ seats of the =25=: 204, 216 _sq._ wooden pestles and mortars of the =25=: 211. _See also_ =Carib=.

=Oriole= nest of, use of, in Hako ceremony =22=, ii: 20. _See also_ =Bird=; =Nest=.

=Orion’s Belt=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

=Oriwa=, Makusi name for fan =38=: § 366.

=Oriyu= damage done by =30=: 250 sq. guardian spirit of boats =30=: 242. legends concerning =30=: 242, 246, 251.

=Orizaba, Mexico=, antiquities near =26=: XV.

=O^rké=, pueblo of, speaks same language as Hano clans =19=: 614.

=Orlean=. _See_ =Bixa=.

=Ormejera, Nos. 1 and 2=, Pima villages =26=: 21.

=Ornament, Ceramic= in pottery, origin of =4=: 453-457. mention of =4=: 271, 278-282, 303, 305, 337, 359, 373, 377, 393, 399, 412, 444, 463, 488. _See also_ =Decoration=; =Ornamentation=.

=Ornamental= elements modified by invention =4=: 453. objects of clay from Cochiti =2=: 408. objects of vegetal substances from Wolpi =2=: 393.

=Ornamentation= affected by advent of traders =27=: 615. of basketry =41=: animals represented in 429 _sq._ comparison of 424 _sqq._ development of 385 _sq._ discussion of 223-258, 371-383. objects represented in 426 _sqq._ plants represented in 428. terms used in 399. of clay vessels =2=: 327. of clothing, Nenenot =11=: 283. of coiled basketry =4=: 487. of pipes =14=: 248. of quivers =14=: 281. _See also_ =Adornment=; =Decoration=; =Ornaments=.

=Ornaments= burial of, with the dead 30: 149, 156 _sq._ distribution of =15=: 142. Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24, 25, 42 _sq._ from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, character of =22, i=: 85-93, 163, 187. in ceremonial costumery =15=: 275. in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 98, 99 _sq._ of gold =34=: 230 _sqq._ of shell =2=: 213, 305; =34=: 230, 265. of silver =44=: 241. of the Eskimo =18=: 44-63. of the Eskimo =9=: beads 149. bracelets 148 _sq._ earrings 142 _sq._ finger rings 149. labrets 143 _sqq._ necklaces 148. painting 140. tattooing 138 _sqq._ of the Guiana Indians, body =38=: p. 431-449. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 778. of the Menomini =14=: 75, 137, 264. of the Omaha dancers =3=: 344-355. personal, of the =45=: Coeur d’Alêne 81 _sqq._ Flathead 339 _sqq._ Okanagon 236. stone, how finished =15=: 26. use of =42=: 685 _sq._; =46=: 590 _sq._ _See also_ =Beads=; =Caracolis=; =Disks=; =Ear Ornaments=; =Necklaces=; =Ornament=; =Pendants=.

=Oroan=, eclipses due to =30=: 254 _sq._

=Orobanche Fasciculata= =45=: 509.

=Orokoyana.= _See_ =Roucouyenne=.

=Orongo Indians=, _of Easter Island_, houses of =10=: 169.

=Oronhiatekha=, a Caughnawaga chief =14=: 24.

=Orozco y Berra, Manuel= cited as to symbols in Mexican calendar =3=: 46, 48, 49. classification of Serian family by =17=: 102 _sq._ linguistic classification of, vindicated =21=: XXV. linguistic literature of =7=: 20. map by =17=: 103. notes on Seri by =17=: 103. on Acoma =29=: 543, 545. on Coahuiltecan family =7=: 68. on Gyusiwa =29=: 394. on Mexican nahualism =14=: 151. on names of savage tribes =25=: 276. on route of Cortés =25=: 244. references to =7=: 54; =28=: 56.

=Orphan Asylum=, Cherokee =19=: 152.

=Orphans= care of =42=: 79, 382. term for, in Natchez =42=: 93.

=“Orphans,”= Omaha name for Ponca =27=: 41.

=O^rpinp’o=, home of Hano clan =19=: 614.

=Ortega, ----=, reference to =28=: 54.

=Ortega, Dionisio= on Ranchos de San Antonio =29=: 312. reference to =29=: 307.

=Ortega, José=, on Kino’s explorations =17=: 57.

=Ortega, José=, specimen obtained from =44=: 91.

=Orthography= of Eskimo words =9=: 20.

=Ortiz, ----=, a survivor of Narvaez expedition =14=: 348.

=Ortiz, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XLII, 14.

=Ortolis.= _See_ =Hanaqua=.

=Oruperi= identification of =30=: 120. legends concerning =30=: 120. _See also_ =Alubiri=.

=Orychomys Torridus=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.

=Orytyagh=. _See_ =Widaagh=.

=Osage County, Okla.=, map of =36=: 46.

=Osage Indian _or_ Tribe= ancient home of =36=: 43, 44. and Cherokee, difficulties between =5=: 242. and Cherokee, treaty between =5=: 222. attitude of, in Civil War =19=: 148. bent spear used by =13=: 285. birth ceremonies of =27=: 116. blood among the Cherokee =19=: 234. capture of taíme by =17=: 259. ceremony similar to He´dewachi =27=: 260. Cherokee relations with =19=: 102, 105, 123 _sq._, 136, 137, 139, 141, 390. child-naming rite of =43=: 29-163. coloring matter used by the =10=: 221. custom of adoption among =27=: 61 _sq._, 603. description of the =11=: 371, 376. division of, into two parts =36=: 48. divisions of the =15=: 162; =36=: 45; =37=: 181; =39=: 82, 84. early history of the =15=: 192. early occupancy of Arkansas by the =7=: 113. early relations with French =27=: 81. elk rites of the =27=: 194. fasting among the =40=: 546. funeral customs of the =27=: 358. games of the =24=: dice games 188. hoop and pole 516 _sq._ shinny 642. general account of the =27=: 57 _sq._ gentile system of the =15=: 233. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. habitat and population of =7=: 116, 118. half-breed reserves, purchase of =5=: 252. He´thu´shka society among the =27=: 459. horse capture among the =15=: 174. investigation among the =39=: 16 _sqq._ kindred tribes of the =36=: 45. kinship groups of the =27=: 58-61. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165. Kiowa name for =17=: 300. Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195. land cessions and reservations =18=: 676, 692, 708, 774, 836, 852 _sqq._, 856. linguistic classification of =27=: 605; =36=: 45. lodges of, description of =13=: 271. manner of wearing hair =27=: 132. “mark of honor” among =27=: 219 _sqq._ massacre of Kiowa by, in 1833 =17=: 168, 257. military and social distinction of, colors used for =10=: 633. mnemonic chart explained =4=: 84 _sqq._ mourning custom of the =10=: 519. mythic tradition and chart of =10=: 351 _sq._ myths of the =27=: 457, 571. name applied to English by =27=: 611. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. Omaha name for =27=: 45, 101. organization of the =27=: 57 _sq._, 140; =36=: 51, 59; =39=: 66, 82. origin of the term =15=: 168. papers on =37=: 14 _sq._; =42=: 13 _sq._, 16. party to peace with Cheyenne =27=: 73. personal names of =27=: 64-67. population of the =15=: 193; =36=: 46. pottery making by the =20=: 58. practice of tattooing by the =10=: 394. preparation of papers on =41=: 10 _sq._, 33, 57, 111. present prosperity of the =36=: 45. refusal of peace invitation by =19=: 352, 486 _sq._ relation of, to other tribes =27=: 35, 37 _sq._ removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 359. revision of names of =42=: 14. separation of, from Ponca =27=: 38. settlement of, in Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. sketch of the =19=: 500. slaves among Menomini =14=: 35. specimens collected from the =34=: 30. stone image used by =13=: 116. studied by La Flesche =34=: 18 _sqq._ sugar making by the =20=: 33. torture of captives by =17=: 203. traditions among =6=: LVI; =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 _sqq._ traditions, paper on, by J. O. Dorsey =6=: 373-397. treaty signed by, in 1837 =17=: 169 _sq._ tribal designation of =4=: 165. tribal fetishes of =11=: 414. tribal signs for =1=: 472. visions among the =27=: 132 _sq._ visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. war color of the =10=: 632. war custom of the =17=: 259. war standard of the =36=: 220. weaving by the =13=: 25. we´toⁿ waaⁿ among the =27=: 423. work of Francis La Flesche among =36=: 15 _sq._ _See also_ names of gentes and other divisions.

=Osage Language= dictionary of, compilation of =45=: 6. present use of =36=: 46 _sq._

=Osage Orange= mention of =33=: 76. wood of, used for bows =42=: 692.

=Osage Reservation= =36=: 44.

=Osage Songs and Rituals=, phonographic records of =45=: 5.

=Osage Village Sites=, investigation of =41=: 64-67.

=Osculation.= _See_ =Kissing=.

=Osette= land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.

=Osgood, _Miss_ Kate C.= drawings made by =2=: 268. reproduced methods of fabrication =3=: 400, 406.

=Oshawwawno=, grant of land to =18=: 812.

=Oshkosh= agreement of, to land treaty =14=: 31. biographic notes on =14=: 46, 47. family of, of pure blood =14=: 35. genealogy of =14=: 46. genealogy of family of =14=: 45. grave of =14=: 240. importance of family of =14=: 45. meaning of =14=: 46. Menomini chief, reference to =19=: 1049.

=Osibu.= _See_ =Morocot=.

=Os Kâ´kûmûk Tco´tcikäm=, Pima village =26=: 22.

=Oskashe=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Os Kuk=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Osmorrhiza Claytoni= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 290, 342, 354.

=Osmorrhiza Nuda= =45=: 480.

=Osochi= a Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255. allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 231 _sq._, 281, 282. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161. marriage regulations of =42=: 126. of uncertain connection =42=: 248, 249. position of beds at =42=: 199.

=Osprey, Fla.=, researches at =27=: 10 _sq._

=Osprey=, name for Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 144.

=Osprey, Songs of= =39=: 347.

=Ossabaw Island, Ga.=, pottery from =20=: 136.

=Ossachile=, town and house of =42=: 174.

=Ossuaries= European =1=: 191. located on mounds =42=: 175. mention of =12=: 545.

=Ossuary= burial, prevalence of, Potomac-Chesapeake region =20=: 150 _sq._ use of =42=: 700 _sq._

=Ossum, H.=, reservation for =18=: 756.

=Ostermann, _Rev._ Leopold=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.

=Ostrya Virginiana= medicinal constituents of =44=: 304. medicinal properties of =44=: 301. use of =44=: 291, 340, 346, 362, 377.

=O’Sullivan, T. H.=, Casa Blanca photographed by =16=: 80.

=Otaopabinè=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Otariyatiqui=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 28.

=Otä´s-itä´niuw’=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.

=Otciapofa= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254. arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208, 211. busk ceremonial of =42=: 581, 583 _sq._, 604. clan councils of =42=: 123. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ home town of McGillivray =42=: 40. importance of =42=: 251. plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 208, 212. position of beds at =42=: 198. square of, described by Swan =42=: 183.

=Otermin, _Governor_ ----=, Indians taken to Mexico by =19=: XVI.

=Otermin, Antonio= attempted reconquest of =17=: 584. flight of, to El Paso =14=: 660.

=Otgon=, definition of =21=: 339.

=Othomi= formation of number words in =19=: 879. method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 873, 909, 931.

=Otis, F. M.=, paper on Panama ornaments by, mention of =6=: 46.

=Otis, _Dr._ George A.= mention of =46=: 150, 151, 162, 218, 232-237, 258. on burial case =1=: 162.

=Otkon=, meaning of the term =43=: 608 _sq._

=Oto Tribe= a ⊥ɔiwe´re division =15=: 162. and Missouri Indians, inhumation of =1=: 96 _sqq._ and Missouri population =7=: 118. arrows of the =13=: 287. condition of Ghost dance among =14=: 927. dress of members of Shell society =27=: 519. drum in the Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 501. early habitat of the =15=: 195. early relations with French =27=: 81. games of the =24=: archery 394. racket 615. gentes of the =15=: 240. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902. Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 459. Kwapa incorporated by the =15=: 195. land cessions and reservations =18=: 726, 750, 762, 798, 858, 886, 894, 904. legendary origin of the =37=: 51. moccasins in birth ceremonies =27=: 117. name applied to English by =27=: 611. name of the Comanche =14=: 1043. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. Omaha name for =27=: 102. party to treaties =27=: 73, 74, 623. population of the =15=: 195. reference to =27=: 43. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. war with Omaha =27=: 87.

=Otoch=, meaning of =16=: 247.

=Otoe= beliefs among the =11=: 439. habitat of the =7=: 116. removal of, to Indian territory =5=: 364.

=Otomac Indian= belief of, in paradise =30=: 161. belief of, in petrification of body =30=: 152. burial customs of the =30=: 145 _sq._, 254. eclipses among the =30=: 258. legendary origin of the =30=: 145.

=Otondo y Antillon, Indro= expedition of =17=: 57. mountain named by =17=: 63.

=Otopachgnato=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.

=Otowi Canyon=, ancient mounds of =26=: XX.

=Ottala= =46=: 205.

=Ottawa, Ontario= earthen pot from =20=: 170. pictographs =4=: 203, 217 _sq._, 220.

=Ottawa Indian _or_ Tribe.= and Potawatomi intermarriage =14=: 44. and Potawatomi, pictographic notices by =10=: 350. at Braddock’s defeat =14=: 16. enslavement of captives by the =14=: 35. games of the =24=: dice games 82. hidden ball 344 _sq._ habitat of the =28=: 290. instruments used by, for birch-bark pictographs =10=: 218. land cessions and reservations =18=: 648, 650, 654 _sqq._, 666 _sqq._, 674 _sqq._, 680 _sqq._, 684-688, 690, 700, 702 _sqq._, 710 _sqq._, 722 _sqq._, 734, 748, 750, 756 _sqq._, 778, 810, 812, 816, 826, 830, 842 _sqq._, 858, 870, 886. linguistic investigation among =28=: 225. noted as traders =42=: 740. origin of tribe, meaning of name =19=: 1039. original totem of the =14=: 44. pictograph by the =10=: 529 _sq._ population of the =7=: 50. population of the, in 1822 =19=: 1108, 1110. reference to =30=: 20. sleight of hand of =14=: 105. store wild rice in mococks =19=: 1072. study of the =15=: XXVI, LXXIII. thrash wild rice =19=: 1059. tie wild rice =19=: 1068. tribal history, migrations, and settlement of =19=: 1055. union of, with Potawatomi =18=: 779. wild rice gathered by =19=: 1063. wild rice moon of =19=: 1089.

=Ottawa Language= description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269. examples in comparison with =28=: Algonkin 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 262, 271. Cheyenne 233. Cree 245, 250, 251, 252, 261, 262. Cree-Montagnais 259. Delaware 261. Fox 248, 259, 261, 262. Kickapoo 248, 259. Menomini 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262. Montagnais 248. Natick 250, 251, 271. Ojibwa 233, 245, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 271. Peoria 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 271. Potawatomi 259, 262, 271. Sauk 248, 259. Shawnee 251, 259, 261, 262, 271. pronunciation of =28=: 228. relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290a. subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 260.

=Ottawa University=, land sold to =18=: 858.

=Otter= a life symbol =36=: 99. a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 287, 315. carvings of the =2=: 125. illness caused by =42=: 644. mention of =38=: § 171. quarry of, stolen by Indians =38=: § 185. special connection of, with woman =27=: 512. _See also_ =Otters=.

=Otter Clan= association of =42=: 148. native names for =42=: 116.

=Otter River=, Saponi on =42=: 777.

=Otter-tail Chippewa=, land cessions and reservations by =18=: 936.

=Otter Totem=, representations of =18=: 324.

=Otter who Married a Princess=, tale of the =31=: 166, 747, 750.

=Otters= Eskimo method of trapping =18=: 123, 125. Eskimo use of, as unit of value =18=: 232. in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 134, 190. in Pueblo religion =14=: 518. myths concerning =11=: 330; =19=: 266 _sqq._, 449. sea, Eskimo mythic animal based on =18=: 443. smoked out of dens =31=: 402. value of, among Eskimo =18=: 229. _See also_ =Otter=.

=O`tu´gŭnŭ=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.

=Otusson’s Village=, reservation at =18=: 698.

=Ouabé.= _See_ =Taïrou=.

=Ouachtenons.= _See_ =Wea=.

=Oualla-Oualla=, a Wallawalla synonym =14=: 740.

=Ouasito Pass=, trails to =42=: 779, 783, 792.

=Ouatanon= cession to United States of land at =18=: 654. relinquishment by United States of land at =18=: 678.

=Ouayana Indians=, beliefs of =30=: 363.

=Ouayeque.= _See_ =Waiwai=.

=Ouboutou=, Carib chief of a nation =38=: § 741.

=Ouichram=, a Tlaqluit synonym =14=: 740.

=Ouitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.

=Ouray= burial of =1=: 128. head chief of the Ute =1=: 315, 328. successor to Kanats =17=: 325.

=Ouroctenon.= _See_ =Ouatanon=.

=Ousamequin.= _See_ =Massasoit=.

=Ouspie=, identified as Ofogoula =28=: 12.

=Ousta= Kasihta chief =42=: 34. name interpreted =42=: 34.

=Outdoor Festival=, Zuñi =23=: 520.

=Outhouses= =38=: § 297.

=Outlawry= among the Seri =17=: 273*. Wyandot institution of =1=: 67.

=Outlaws=, class of =42=: 357.

=Outlooks= on restricted areas =16=: 149. or farming shelters, discussion of =16=: 142.

=Oval-base Baskets= =38=: § 416-421.

=Oval Mounds=, distribution of =37=: 78.

=Ovando=, companion of Las Casas =25=: 19.

=Ovando, Francisco de= companion of Coronado =14=: 477. treatment of, by Indians =14=: 522. _See also_ =Obando=.

=Oven= in cavate lodges =13=: 226. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 444, 519, 520, 521, 587-591. surface imbedded with pottery scales =8=: 139. _See also_ =Ovens=.

=Ovenlike Structures= described and figured =8=: 167. in cliff ruins =16=: 127.

=Ovens= at Pescado =8=: 95. baking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 361-363. in Zuñi =8=: 164 _sq._ not an aboriginal feature =16=: 128. Pueblo, description of =22, i=: 128, 139. upon roofs =8=: 151. various kinds of, description of =8=: 162-166. _See also_ =Oven=.

=Overcasting= =38=: § 43, 44.

=Overhill Towns=, treaty with “State of Franklin” by =19=: 64.

=Overland Mail=, abandonment of stations by =17=: 177.

=Overseer of the Village= rite of =36=: 146-151. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 147-150.

=Oviedo y Valdez, Gonzalo Fernández de= as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._ biographical sketch of =25=: 23. incorporation of Ranjel’s report in history by =19=: 191. objects figured by =25=: 63, 210, 212. on Aguebana the First =25=: 36. on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 70, 72, 83. on Antillean religion =25=: 129. on cannibalism of Borinqueños =25=: 50. on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 25. on ceremonies in dance plazas =25=: 84. on Corazones =14=: 484. on culture of Haitians and Borinqueños =25=: 27. on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 25, 26. on early Porto Ricans =25=: 170. on game of batey =25=: 84, 85. on houses of Haitians =25=: 41, 42 _sq._ on Indian clothing =14=: 515. on Juan Gonzales =25=: 37. on polygamy among Borinqueños =25=: 48. on Porto Rican stone balls =25=: 110. on punishment of theft among Antilleans =25=: 31. on racial affinities of Borinqueños =25=: 27. on Spanish troubles in Porto Rico =25=: 23, 36, 38 _sq._

=Ovis Nelsoni=, account of =26=: 82.

=Owa= description of =21=: 82. representation of, by Telavai =21=: 81.

=Owa Katcina=, appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 39.

=Owa Katcina Mana=, derivation of =21=: 126.

=Owa Katcina Taka=, derivation of =21=: 126.

=Owakül Mana=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Owakül Tiyo=, derivation of =21=: 125.

=Owakülti= description of =21=: 23, 58. difference of, from Butterfly festival =21=: 58. duration of =21=: 20. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. introduction of, from Awatobi =21=: 58. resemblance of, to Lalakoñti =21=: 58.

=Owakülti Altar=, study of =19=: XLVIII, 1 _sqq._

=Owakültû Fraternity=, ceremonies celebrated by =21=: 23.

=Owakültû Society=, dance of, in Palülükoñti =21=: 50.

=Owaneco=, sale of land by =18=: 617.

=Owänoqnio=, genealogy of =14=: 58.

=Owanozrozro= appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36. description of =21=: 88, 89.

=Owatamka River=, mention of =42=: 37.

=Owen, ----=, on Fort Mims massacre =19=: 216.

=Owen, _Colonel_ ----=, at battle of Prophet’s Town =14=: 689.

=Owen, Charles L.= acknowledgment to =24=: 29. ancient Hopi graves excavated by =24=: 425. material collected by =24=: 90, 91, 164. on archery game, Hopi =24=: 290. on dice game, Apache =24=: 91. on gaming hoops, White Mountain Apache =24=: 430.

=Owen, _Rev._ James M.=, assistance rendered by =44=: 406.

=Owen, L. C.=, cited on Eskimo whale fishing =9=: 276.

=Owen, M. A.=, reference to =40=: 501, 546.

=Owens, John G.= acknowledgment to =17=: 646. on archery game, Zuñi =24=: 396. on ball race, Zuñi =24=: 686-689, 697. on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 212, 221. on Hopi dress =14=: 517. on Hopi mealing troughs =14=: 522. on quoits, Zuñi =24=: 762. on shuttlecock, Zuñi =24=: 720.

=Owen’s River= land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 _sqq._, 892.

=Owen’s Valley, Calif.= petroglyphs in =10=: 56-60. pictographs in =4=: 31; =6=: XLII.

=Owl= a prophetic bird =42=: 496. beliefs concerning =41=: 542. carvings of the =2=: 144. disease caused by =26=: 263. feathers, significance of =42=: 619. feathers, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 20. fetish, Zuñi =2=: 30. flying overhead causes death =31=: 452. hoot used by Tlingit clan =26=: 417. in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 173, 200. in Pima mythology =26=: 223, 388 _sq._ in Pima religion =26=: 252. in Pima song =26=: 279, 311, 315, 321. in Ponca legend =27=: 47. in pottery =41=: 541 _sq._ issues from bursted head of man =32=: 205. Kiowa regard for =17=: 345. man converted into =32=: 326. mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436. medicine-men watched by =44=: 326. myths and lore concerning =19=: 241, 281, 284, 291 _sq._, 454, 456, 495 _sq._ representations of =20=: Gulf Coast pottery 106 _sq._ Iroquoian pottery 174. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 92, 95, 96. source of Tlingit personal names =26=: 422. special connection of, with woman =27=: 512. story concerning =42=: 489; =43=: 361. symbolism of =22, ii=: 21, 40, 176. taming of =38=: § 724. the legend of =19=: 365. _See also_ =Bird=; =Horned Owl=; =Monwû=; =Owls=; =Screech Owl=; =Susanna Owl=.

=Owl Clan=, Hitchcock authority for =42=: 119.

=Owl Ear= calendar record obtained from =26=: 18. on battle at the “Tanks” =26=: 54. on death of Cyrus Lennan =26=: 50. on earthquake of 1887 =26=: 60. on white man’s suspiciousness =26=: 51.

=Owl Girl=, Eskimo legend of =18=: 499.

=Owl, Gray, Songs of the= =39=: 227.

=Owls= beliefs concerning =11=: 273, 500, 510. how regarded =15=: 171. legends concerning =30=: 212, 276. origin of =30=: 266. portents of =30=: 274. souls of common people become =35=: 727. _See also_ =Owl=; and references.

=Owsley, _Dr._ W. J.=, on cist graves =1=: 114.

=Oxalidaceae= =33=: 98.

=Ox-eye=, use of =44=: 289, 364.

=Oxiailles.= _See_ =Okchai=.

=Oxitipar=, district of, in New Spain =14=: 472.

=Oxycoccus Macrocarpus=, use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.

=Oxytropis Campestris Spicata= =45=: 504.

=Oxytropis Monticola= =45=: 473.

=Oxytropis sp.= =45=: 468.

=Oyambi Indians= food of =30=: 381. ordeals of =30=: 338 _sq._ sickness among =30=: 350.

=Oyata’ge`ronoñ’= meaning of the term =19=: 16, 183, 351. _See also_ =Synonymy=.

=Oyawakashi=, barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

=Oyhut=, population of =7=: 105.

=Oyster= place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*. shells used as utensils =2=: 191.

=Ozark Mountains=, reference to =27=: 57.

=Ozark Region=, work in =40=: 15 _sq._

=Ozmun, Edward N.=, reception given by, to International Congress of Americanists =26=: XI.

=Ozomalti= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 241.

P

=Paapkuk= =46=: 203.

=Päbóte=, death of =17=: 346.

=Pacasas=, Ternaux’s name for Pacaxes =14=: 514.

=Pacaxes=, an Indian tribe of Culiacan =14=: 514.

=Pacer= death of =17=: 252. delegate to Washington in 1872 =17=: 192, 252.

=Pacez=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pachacamac=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.

=Pachah=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pachistima Myrsinites= =45=: 468, 515.

=Pachydesma Shells= in manufacture of beads =2=: 226. in manufacture of ornaments =2=: 261. in manufacture of pendants =2=: 209. use of, as utensils =2=: 190.

=Pacific Coast= forms of pipes of =20=: 45. tattooing on the =10=: 396-407. _See also_ =California=; etc.

=Pacific Coast Indians= =24=: 227, 273.

=Pacific Dogwood=, use of =45=: 461.

=Pacific Islands=, tattooing in the =4=: 73-77.

=Pacific Slope= differ from those of the Atlantic =12=: 724. types of, resemble those of the Pacific islands =12=: 724, 726.

=Paciⁿ-naⁿ Paji=, acknowledgment to =11=: 362.

=P̣a-çiu´-gthiⁿ=, a division of the Osage =36=: 45.

=Pack, Sacred.= _See_ =Sacred Pack=.

=Packard, A. S.= mention of =46=: 371. on Labrador Eskimo population =7=: 75.

=Packs of War, Sacred= account of =27=: 404-408. account of, Ponca =27=: 439 _sqq._ authority for war parties =27=: 415, 416. part in dispatching scouts =27=: 424. part in Wate´giçtu ceremony =27=: 434-437. _See also_ =Waiⁿ´waxube=.

=Pacoc=, meaning of =16=: 247.

=Pacu= caught in dams =38=: § 202. caught with bow and arrow =38=: § 190. caught with poison =38=: § 210. ground bait for =38=: § 188. mention of =38=: § 250.

=Padanka Dance= of the Omaha =3=: 353.

=Paddle Guards=, Eskimo =18=: 226 _sqq._

=Paddle, Pole= =38=: § 799.

=Paddle-shaped Stones= =25=: 93 _sq._, 261 _sq._

=Paddle-type Clubs= =38=: § 152.

=Paddle Wood.= _See_ =Aspidospermum=.

=Paddles= carved, Cherokee =20=: 78, 80, 133. designs on, resemblance of, to West Indian designs =20=: 112, 134 _sq._ designs on, South Appalachian province =20=: 134. for Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 331-335. imitation of textile markings by =20=: 80. made by the Menomini =14=: 294. of the Eskimo =18=: 167, 216 =sq.=, 223-226. of the Nenenot =11=: 306. ornaments =4=: 78. pottery, Casa Grande =28=: 146 _sq._ pottery decorated by =20=: Apalachee-Ohio province 180. Eastern United States 78. Florida Peninsula 118, 122 =sq.=, 124, 127, 128. Gulf Coast 108, 109, 110, 111. Iroquoian province 164. Lower Mississippi Valley province 103. Middle Atlantic province 148, 149, 156. New Jersey-New England province 176, 177 _sq._ northward extension of 145, 148. Northwestern province 198. South Appalachian province 130, 131 =sq.=, 133-138, 140, 143 _sq._ South Appalachian province, mingling of, with other varieties 144. South Appalachian province, range of 135. probable origin of =20=: 135. textile wrapped =20=: Cherokee 73. function of 154. textile wrapped, pottery decorated by =20=: eastern United States 71, 72. Iroquoian province 161, 163. Middle Atlantic province 148, 153, 154, 155. New Jersey-New England province 177, 179. Northwestern province 188, 189, 194, 196, 198, 199. Ohio Valley province 185. South Appalachian province 144. textile wrapped =20=: resemblance of impressions of, to basket impressions 71. use of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States 36, 51, 65, 68, 73, 148. use of, in modeling and decorating, eastern United States =20=: 36, 51, 52, 65, 66, 80, 133-136. value of, in manufacture =20=: 135 _sq._ _See also_ =Stamps=.

=Paddling=, teaching of, to men =30=: 221.

=Paddock, L. A.= on Potawatomi eating wild rice =19=: 1083. on Potawatomi thrashing wild rice =19=: 1070. on wild rice in Grass Lake, Illinois =19=: 1026. on wild rice in Illinois =19=: 1029.

=Paddy Cap’s Band= of Paiute, executive order affecting =18=: 920.

=Padilla, José Thomas=, a scalp taker =47=: 260.

=Padilla, Juan de= accompanies Alvarado =14=: 391. an early southwestern missionary =13=: 326. journey of, to Quivira =14=: 571, 579, 592. leader of friars with Coronado =14=: 400. remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 534. report of discoveries by =14=: 594. visit of, to Tusayan =14=: 488; =17=: 596. Zuñi ruins visited by =13=: 344.

=Padlimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 440 _sqq._

=Padlock Stones= =25=: 263.

=Padouca= application of the name =14=: 1043, 1044. meetings with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._ party to peace treaty =27=: 81. reference to =27=: 49. village on Dismal River =27=: 88. _See also_ =Comanche=.

=Pads=, Zuñi head =2=: 369.

=Paducah=, pottery from =4=: 426.

=Padus Melanocarpa= =33=: 89.

=Padus Nana= =33=: 88.

=Paederastia= among the Omahas =3=: 365. _See also_ =Schoopanism=; =Sodomy=.

=Paez, Juan=, report of Cabrillo’s voyage by =14=: 411.

=Pägănävo=, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.

=Pä´gatsû=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Page, _Professor_ ----=, on Grave Creek tablet =12=: 632.

=Paget, John=, mention of =34=: 80.

=Pa-guadal=, native name of Red Buffalo =14=: 1083.

=Pá-guñhéñte= death of =17=: 323. in expedition against Navaho =17=: 323.

=Pah Utes=, a synonym of Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pah Vant Uta=, establishment of reserve for =18=: 825.

=Paha´na=, Hopi name of the whites =14=: 978.

=Paho, _prayer stick_= at Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992. at Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983. _See also_ =Pahos=; =Prayer Stick=.

=Pahos= definition of =15=: 261. in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 261, 267. reference to =14=: 573. season for making =15=: 258. _See also_ =Paho=; =Prayer Stick=.

=Pahosa Clan=, associations of =42=: 148.

=Pahu´thoⁿdathoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.

=Pahvant= confounded with Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pai Ute.= _See_ =Paiute=.

=Paiakyamû _or_ Paiakyamu= appearance of, in dramatization of growth of corn =21=: 93. appearance of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 24. appearance of, in pictures of Nakopan hoya =21=: 117. association of, with Kaisale mana =21=: 120. figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 659.

=Pail-shaped Baskets=, decoration of =41=: 228.

=Paimut= ceremonial objects from =18=: 403. conditions observed by E. W. Nelson at =18=: 248. implements and utensils from =18=: 67 _sq._, 82, 143, 180, 192. legends from =18=: 483 _sqq._ people of =18=: 26. tobacco implements from =18=: 285. visited by E. W. Nelson =18=: 19.

=Paimute= (=Paimiut=) =46=: 66, 129, 132, 134.

=Pain, B. H.= =46=: 306, 308.

=Pain= development of =19=: LIX _sq._, LXVI _sqq._, XCII. mention of =46=: 230, 231. origin of =32=: 179.

=Pá-iñgya _or_ Pa-iñgya= a Kiowa prophet =14=: 1083. account of =17=: 220, 350, 356. reputed powers of =14=: 906, 907.

=Paint= black =35=: 58, 94 _sq._ black body =38=: § 30. blue, origin of =22, ii=: 46. blue, symbolism of 22, ii: 233. blue, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 37, 42. color of, indicative of gens =40=: 358. found in graves in Sikyatki =14=: 519. grinding of =23=: 221. how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho =14=: 779. in Cherokee myth =19=: 290, 320. Kiowa method of mixing =41=: 596 _sq._ mixed with salmon spawn =35=: 236. mortars from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 104, 184, 185. mortuary use of =14=: 879. obtained from Wovoka =14=: 775, 778. of Tusayan Indians =15=: 275, 301. on Ghost shirts =14=: 790. presented by Wovoka =14=: 797, 900, 901. red, symbolic use of =43=: 67. red, symbolism of =22, ii=: 228, 353. red, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 26. sacred origin of =14=: 91. use of, by Arapaho =14=: 971. use of, by Cheyenne =14=: 1029. use of, by Indians =19=: 455, 469. use of, by Pima =26=: 104. use of, by Tlingit =26=: 455, 464. use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 798, 814, 821, 823, 919, 922, 997, 1098. _See also_ =Decoration=; =Dyes=; =Painting=; =Paints=; =Pigments=; =Resin=.

=Paint Boxes=, Eskimo =18=: 199 _sqq._

=Paint Clan= of the Cherokee =42=: 118.

=Paint Creek=, trail up =42=: 767.

=Paint Cups= made of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 362. made of shark vertebra =44=: 136. made of shells =44=: 137. natural concretions used as =41=: 596.

=Paint Grinders=, Casa Grande =28=: 126 _sq._

=Paint Jars=, collection of Indian =3=: 573.

=Paint Lick Mountain, Va.= =4=: 33.

=Paint Medicine= made of Water-Spirit bones =37=: 473. use of =37=: 475.

=Paint Mortars=, cupped stones used as =13=: 93.

=Paint Pots=, collection of Indian =3=: 570-573.

=Paint Rock, N. C.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 99 _sqq._

=Paint Rock Ferry=, collection from =3=: 461.

=Paint Sticks= mention of =11=: 297. use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 296. use of, in workshop =11=: 438.

=Paint Stones=, description of =13=: 94, 115.

=Paint Town=, purchase of =19=: 161.

=Painted Boards= Bonasila, Ghost Creek =46=: 63. of burial boxes, Auk Point =46=: 33, 64. Unalaklik =46=: 64.

=Painted Caves=, Crockett County, Texas =10=: 116.

=Painted Cup=, use of =44=: 288, 362.

=Painted House= archeological work on =41=: 6, 27 _sq._ excavation and repair of =37=: 7.

=Painted Kiva House=, partial excavation of =41=: 29 _sq._

=Painted Lips.= _See_ =Tĭpinävón=.

=Painted Pottery= =4=: 282, 302-307, 434.

=Painted Rock=, Indian personal name =10=: 35.

=Painted Rocks= =38=: § 782.

=Painting= adornment in Shell society =27=: 522 _sq._ among the Eskimo =9=: 390 _sqq._ among the Flathead =45=: 326 _sq._ among the Kwakiutl =35=: 58, 343. among the Pima =26=: 160 _sq._, 163 _sq._ among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 558. body, by Guiana Indians =38=: § 512, 513. body, by Siouan Indians =15=: 176. body, by Siouan tribes =15=: 169. body, in Oraibi dance =16=: 292, 293, 294. ceremonial, of body =40=: 225. ceremonial, of face =40=: 213. colors used in =45=: 338, 340. corpse =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864. decoration of horses =27=: 352 _sq._ effect of blemish on =23=: 507. Eskimo, examples of =18=: 67 _sq._, 70, 79, 88, 94-97, 99, 100, 139, 167, 168, 170, 185, 188, 197, 199, 200, 201, 211, 224, 273, 274, 277, 315 _sq._, 396-415, 449. facial =43=: 95. facial and body =42=: 686. facial and body, object of =45=: 420. for winter ceremonial =35=: 1165. Hopi skill in =21=: 13, 15. in Arapaho ceremonies =9=: 583. in Pebble society =27=: 565 _sq._ in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 397. Katcina, Hopi fears about =21=: 14. manner of =4=: 48; =45=: 418. of face in Eskimo =9=: 140. of face and body =45=: 86 _sqq._; =47=: 869 _sq._ of the hair =45=: 86. of twins and their parents =35=: 679. of wolf =35=: 811. on clothing =45=: 79 _sq._, 338; =46=: 421, 586. on the human body =10=: 618 _sq._ paintbrushes =27=: 239, 354. pottery =38=: § 94. post mortem =11=: 144. references to =27=: 350, 615 _sq._ sand, among the Sia =11=: 77, 102. symbolic, ceremonies of =39=: 69-73. symbolic, instruction in =36=: 140. symbolic, of robe =39=: 194. symbolic, of the face =39=: 192 _sq._, 243. symbolic, of the Xo´-ḳa =39=: 251. upon robes or skins =10=: 219. visitors =38=: § 809. _See also_ =Body Painting=; =Color Decoration=; =Decoration=; =Design=; =Facial Decoration=; =Facial Painting=; =Rock Paintings=; =Sand Picture=.

=Painting Ceremony= songs of =36=: 244 _sqq._ symbolism of =36=: 243. wi´-gi-e of =36=: 242-248.

=Painting Ritual= =45=: 704 _sq._

=Painting Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 74 _sqq._

=Paintings= appearance of, in Powamû festival in 1900 =21=: 81. of clan symbols =42=: 235 _sq._ of killerwhale =35=: 813, 817. of sun =35=: 807. of whale =35=: 811, 813, 816. on house of numayms =35=: 805-820. on kiva walls =8=: 131.

=Paints= and dyes, use of =46=: 591. ceremonial grinding of =47=: 859. composition of =45=: 43. Eskimo =18=: 196, 198. for prayer sticks =47=: 645. for the body =47=: 860 _sqq._ for the masks =47=: 859 _sq._ found in Burton Mound =44=: 102 _sq._ manufacture of =47=: 131. obtained from cave =45=: 340. of the Okanagon =45=: 218. plants used in making =45=: 500 _sqq._ specimens of, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 96, 184. used in decorating eastern United States pottery =20=: 86. _See also_ =Clay=; =Colors=; =Ocher=; =Paint=; =Pigments=; etc.

=Paí-tälyí.= _See_ =Sun-Boy=.

=Paiute, _of California_= attempt at suicide =4=: 132. Cohonimo knowledge of Ghost dance from =14=: 812. _Datura_ used by the =30=: 47. gambling song of the =14=: 1009. games of the =24=: ball juggling 713. dice games 166 _sqq._ double ball 647, 662. football 698, 704. four-stick game 327, 333 _sqq._ hand game 311 _sq._ hoop and pole 421, 498 _sq._ ring and pin 528, 529, 553 _sq._ tops 333. Ghost dance among the =14=: 654, 784, 802, 806, 926, 927. Ghost dance introduced among Walapai by =14=: 814. Ghost dance studied =13=: XXXII. glossary of the =12=: 1056. Hopi disguised as =15=: 275. in Owens Valley, Calif. =10=: 60. land cessions and reservations =18=: 832, 854, 858, 862, 870, 872, 878, 880, 882, 884, 920. method of conversation =14=: 770. method of living =14=: 770. name of Ghost dance =14=: 791. name of the whites =14=: 978. Navaho taught about Messiah by =14=: 811. notion of, concerning eclipse =14=: 773. number names of the =19=: 869, 876. on Klamath reserve =14=: 805. on Warmspring reserve =14=: 805. pictographs of the =4=: 61, 158. population of the =7=: 110; =14=: 1050. porcupine among the =14=: 794. reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790. sketch of the =14=: 1048. songs of the =14=: 1052. southern, number names of the =19=: 869, 876. stone arrow-points of the =14=: 282. synonym of the =14=: 1048. Tavibo among the =14=: 701. topographic illustration by the =10=: 342, 343. vocabulary of, obtained =23=: XIV. _See also_ =Wovoka=.

=Pai-ute Creek=, pictographs on =4=: 33.

=Paiwa=; =Paiwari=, drink =38=: § 257.

=Paiyatuma= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432, 439, 446.

=Pai-yuchimŭ=, Hopi name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pai-yutsĭ=, Navaho name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Pajarito Plateau District=, researches in =26=: XX.

=Pajeken, Clemens A.=, notes on Seri by =17=: 100 _sq._

=Pak=, meaning of =16=: 247, 262.

=Pakaa= =33=: 296, 650.

=Pakab Clan= ceremony of =21=: 25, 26. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 125. introduction of Owakülti by =21=: 58. introduction of Tcanaû into Walpi by =21=: 54. migrations and census of =19=: 608 _sqq._ serpent effigies kept in house of =21=: 51. Tcanaû introduced into Tusayan by =21=: 91.

=Pakab Groups=, component clans of =19=: 584.

=Pakab Reed Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.

=Pakamali=, California tribe =24=: 333.

=Pa´kamallia=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.

=Pakan Tallahassee= allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204. an Upper Creek White town =42=: 254. arrangement of square grounds at =42=: 212, 224, 225. busk name of =42=: 614. clan councils of =42=: 124. clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194. clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._ plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 212, 226. position of beds at =42=: 198. seating of the miko of =42=: 285 _sq._ tcokofa at =42=: 180 _sq._

=Pakaruma Basket= =38=: § 417, 453.

=Pakashi-izini Ruin= in Del Muerto =16=: 98.

=Pakatcomo= pueblo of Patki clan =19=: 626. site of old Patki pueblo =16=: 597. _See also_ =Patki Clan=.

=Pakawá Tribe=, habitat of the =7=: 68.

=Pák`iägo=, Kiowa name of Sarsi =17=: 160, 330.

=Pakí-gudălkantă=, Kiowa name of the Brulé =17=: 160.

=Pakiokwik=, description of =21=: 113, 114.

=Pa`kiut=, Smohalla services at =14=: 727.

=Pa´`kiut-`lĕ´ma=, a Yä´kĭma synonym =14=: 737.

=Pa-kóñkya=, stealing of Guibadái’s wife by =17=: 337.

=Pakui= =33=: 635.

=Pakwabi=, description of =21=: 108.

=Pal=, signification of =16=: 253.

=Pala=, lanceolate composite-head arrow =38=: § 137.

=Pala Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.

=Pala Valley Indians.= _See_ =Mission Indians=.

=Palabikuña=, description of =21=: 115.

=Palahiko Mana= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 118, 119. personations of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55. similarity of mask of, to that of Hopi Calako mana =21=: 119.

=Palaihnihan Family= =7=: 97, 98.

P=alaihnihan Language=, work on =11=: XXIX.

=Palakwayo= description of =21=: 77. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Paläni=, Dakota name for Arikara =17=: 158.

=Palate.= _See_ =Dental Arch=.

=Palatka, Fla.=, finding of fiber-tempered ware at =20=: 122.

=Palatki= art remains found at =17=: 569. description of =28=: 195 _sqq._ population of =17=: 567. ruins described =17=: 553-558. ruins discovered =17=: 534, 551.

=Palatkwabi (Palátkwabi), _Southern Arizona_= a Hopi stopping place =13=: 189. a traditional land of the Hopi =17=: 529, 531, 568, 672. clans from =19=: 594-603. Hopi clans from =19=: 582 _sq._ mythic original home of Patki clans =19=: 597. references to =28=: 35, 142. religious societies from =19=: 626-630. religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623. the pristine habitat of the Squash and Sun people of Tusayan =8=: 25, 29.

=Palenque= bas-reliefs at =19=: 672. inscriptions at =19=: 732-775. inscriptions at, initial series of =19=: 800 _sq._ inscriptions at, significance of terminal dates on =22, i=: 290-299. statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227 _sqq._, 245.

=Palenque Tablet= _ahau_ symbol on =16=: 263. _chuen_ symbol on =16=: 241. day symbol on =16=: 207. _ik_ symbol on =16=: 215. _kan_ symbol on =16=: 226. _lamat_ symbol on =16=: 235. mention of =3=: 63.

=Paleographic Objects= =12=: 28.

=Paleography.= _See_ =Decoration=.

=Paleolithic Class= of artifacts, discussion of =17=: 252*.

=Paleolithic Forms.= _See_ =Rejects=.

=Paleolithic Implements= and quarry rejects, comparison of =15=: 30.

=Paleolithic Man= in Potomac Valley =15=: 15. of Europe and the Eskimo =46=: 175, 337, 347.

=Paleolithic Period= in Europe =15=: 15.

=Palestine=, cup sculptures in =10=: 198.

=Palila= =33=: 639.

=Palino Drink= =38=: § 261.

=Palisades= construction =41=: 550. disappearance of traces of =41=: 549. of the Creek Indians =42=: 705 _sq._ of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 291. _See also_ =Walled Towns=.

=Paliuli= =33=: 304-307, 634, 643, 645, 646.

=Palladia= almost unknown to the Creeks =42=: 503. discussion of =42=: 503-510.

=Palle, José=, mention of =23=: 20.

=Palm= edible =38=: § 247. string figure of =38=: § 646-648, 690, 694.

=Palma Christi, Oil of.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Palmer, ----=, treaties concluded by =18=: 813.

=Palmer, _Agent_ ----=, report of, on Sioux excitement =14=: 848.

=Palmer, _Dr._ Edward= appointment of, as assistant =12=: 19. believes the large mound at Silvertown to be a natural formation =12=: 265. cited =30=: 47, 49, 51, 67. collection of Indian relics by =3=: 433-439. collections by =2=: 303; =19=: XXIX. explorations of =5=: XX, XXII. material collected by =24=: 90, 94, 149, 150, 169, 200, 205, 206, 324, 326, 429, 489, 499, 524, 554, 555, 560, 570, 602, 623, 631, 645, 671, 681, 682, 744. notices remains of mound-builders’ houses =12=: 663. on ball race, Cocopa =24=: 681. on ball race, Mohave =24=: 682. on ball race, Pima =24=: 671. on Catawba pottery making =20=: 55. on cinctures used by the Pima =26=: 104. on cure for gonorrhea =26=: 80. on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065. on Dakota thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068. on dice games, Mohave =24=: 205. on dice games, Pima =24=: 150. on dice games, White Mountain Apache =24=: 90. on hand game, Diegueños =24=: 324 _sq._ on hand game, Mohave =24=: 326. on hoop and pole, Pima =24=: 489. on Mexican clay vessels =8=: XXVI. on nuts of “quinine plant” =26=: 78. on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023. on shinny, Mohave =24=: 645. on use of wild gourds =26=: 79. on use of canaigre =26=: 77. Pima artifacts collected by =26=: 96, 149, 152. pottery collected by, reference to =22, i=: 34. reports previous exploration of Menard mound =12=: 231. Utah hoe described by =13=: 133. visits Silvertown mound =12=: 263. work of =3=: XXIV.

=Palmer, William=, work of =25=: XXI.

=Palmetto= fiber, use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117, 121. use of, in building =42=: 688.

=Palmos, Rio de=, probable identification of =14=: 346.

=Palmyra-Princeton Trail= =42=: 806-810.

=Palo de Aceite.= _See_ =Copaifera=.

=Paloos Tribe= Flathead name for the =45=: 301. location of the =45=: 37. name of, in sign language =45=: 146. population of the =7=: 107. _See also_ =Palouse=; =Pälus=.

=Paloú, _Father_ ----=, Syujtun mentioned by =44=: 49.

=Palouse= a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 737. mention of =41=: 136. _See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Pälus=; =Yakima=.

=Paloverde= in Pima tales =26=: 247, 250. Pima food plant =26=: 75.

=Palŭ=, Washo name of the Paiute =14=: 1048.

=Palülükoñ= association of, with Nüvak =21=: 84. derivation of =21=: 124. description of =21=: 87. effigies of =21=: 50, 51. the Great Snake, in Patki myths =19=: 597. Walpi ceremonies performed at home of =21=: 52.

=Pálü-lü-koña=, the Hopi serpent deity =13=: 188.

=Pálülükoñti= appearance of Hahai wüqti in =21=: 68. application of name corn-planting to =21=: 52. ceremony, description of =15=: 291. description of =21=: 22, 40-55. katcinas appearing in =21=: 16, 87-95. occasional ceremonies connected with =21=: 48 _sqq._ variation of =21=: 19.

=Pálulukonuh.= _See_ =Snake, Plumed=.

=Paluña Hoya= derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 90, 91. worship of =21=: 21, 25.

=Pälus= and Wa´napûm affinity =14=: 735. incorporation of Chämnä´pum with =14=: 739. sketch of the =14=: 735. _See also_ =Paloos Tribe=; =Palouse=.

=Palwisha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Pamano= =33=: 301, 622, 658.

=Pambzimina=, Shoshoni name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Pamicari=, basketry “hat” =38=: § 518.

=Pamlico-Albemarle Pottery= =20=: 147 _sqq._

=Pamunkey Indians= Cherokee relation with =19=: 30. field work among the =22, i=: XII. initiatory shelters =13=: 14. modern pottery of the =20=: 152 _sq._ use of shell for tempering by =20=: 48.

=Pamürti= celebration of advent of Zuñi katcinas in =21=: 57. ceremony of, led by Pautiwa =21=: 59. description of =21=: 21, 26-29, 59. fraternities taking part in =21=: 23. Hopi festival =21=: 24. katcinas appearing in =21=: 16. personation of Sio Humis taamû in =21=: 64. purpose of =21=: 16. significance of introduction of Tcakwaina in =21=: 62.

=Pamüryawû=, ceremonies celebrated in =21=: 21.

=Pan American Scientific Congress= mention of =30=: 12. reference to =29=: 11.

=Pan Pacific Convention=, mention of =41=: 40, 48.

=Pana=, identification of =17=: 248.

=Panachika=, Makusi barbed composite arrow =38=: § 139.

=Panama= =46=: 175.

=Panamint Indians= stone arrow-point of the =14=: 282. vocabulary of the, obtained =5=: XXX.

=Panax Quinquefolium= =33=: 106.

=Pancakes=, superstitions concerning =9=: 541, 542, 543.

=Pancassa=, identification of =17=: 248.

=Pandora=, Cherokee parallel to myth of =19=: 436.

=Pandosy, ----=, on definition of Yakima hand game =24=: 307.

=Pane, Ramon= account by, of making _zemis_ =34=: 208. _See also_ =Ramon Pane=.

=Panela=, nonrefined sugar made up into cakes in the shape of a brick =38=: § 264.

=Paneled Doors= in modern pueblos =8=: 184 _sqq._

=Panels= of stone collars =34=: 193-196.

=Pangyagiate=, death of =17=: 296.

=Pani= mention of =4=: 166, 241. tribal signs for =1=: 472. _See also_ =Pawnee=.

=Paniagua, Juan=, miraculous recovery of =14=: 500.

=Panic Grass=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.

=Panico.= _See_ =Panuco=.

=Panicum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667.

=Panicum Virgatum= =33=: 66.

=Pani piqués=, French name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.

=Panpipes= =38=: § 566.

=Panquichas.= _See_ =Piankishaw=.

=Paⁿsfalaya=, name for the Choctaw =42=: 683.

=Pansy Society= and the Sioux outbreak =14=: 893.

=Pantaloons= of the Eskimo =9=: 126-129.

=Pantatûk=, exploit of =26=: 41.

=Pantheon= of the Acoma =47=: 64-67.

=Panther= and the rabbit, folktale of =14=: 221. myths concerning =19=: 247, 434, 449, 471. range of the =2=: 142. representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.

=Panther Clan= associations of the =42=: 149. native names for =42=: 116. of the Natchez =42=: 118. origin myth of the =42=: 111 _sq._ story of the =44=: 200.

=Panther Disease=, mention of =42=: 644.

=Panther Lily=, use of, as food =45=: 482.

=Panther Phratry=, clans of the =44=: 192.

=Pantherlike Animals= in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.

=Pànti=, name of legendary dog =44=: 179.

=Pantomime, Natural= =1=: 280.

=Pantomimes, Classic= =1=: 286.

=Pantosteus Arizonae Gilbert=, Salt River fish =26=: 83.

=Pantosteus Clarkii=, Gila River fish =26=: 83.

=Panuco, Mexico= references to =14=: 592. remains near =26=: XVI.

=Panuco Bay=, location of =14=: 346.

=Panuco River, Mexico=, ruins along =26=: XV.

=Pañwû=, description of =21=: 102.

=Pañwü Clan=, mention of =19=: 596.

=Pao=, four-stick game of the =24=: 335.

=Paowi=, Sonora tree =26=: 176.

=Papa=, title of, given to priests at Zuñi =14=: 518.

=Papago= a division of the Piman family =7=: 98. absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805. _Agave heteracantha_ used by =26=: 142. altruism of the =21=: XXVII. basketry of the =26=: 145 _sqq._ cattle among the =26=: 28. collections from the =16=: XLII, LIII. conquest of nature by the =21=: XXVIII. divisions of the =26=: 197. exhibit relating to the =17=: LVIII. feeling of, concerning invasion of Seriland =17=: 130* _sq._ field study of the =22=: XI. formerly called Pima =26=: 27. fowls introduced by, among Pima =26=: 82. games =26=: 175. games of the =24=: ball race 666, 670 _sq._ dice games 146 _sqq._ double ball 648, 659 _sq._ European games 794. hand game 295. hidden ball 336, 339, 353 _sqq._ in Pima mythology =26=: 228. influence of, on Pima mythology =26=: 251. installment of, as guards of Costa Rica =17=: 120 _sq._ land cessions and reservations =18=: 876, 908, 922. location of =26=: 76. mescal prized by the =26=: 70. musical instruments of the =26=: 168. origin of the =28=: 152, 153. paint obtained by =26=: 161. population of the =7=: 99. pottery of the =26=: 127, 129. prickly pear used by the =26=: 75 _sq._ quatern concept among the =19=: 834 _sq._ quatern symbols among the =22, i=: XV. races with Pima =26=: 172. references to =28=: 34, 36, 54, 70, 113, 140. relations with Pima =26=: 186, 196, 200. researches among the =16=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXIII, LXII. researches concerning =20=: XXII, XXIV. saguaro hook used by the =26=: 103. smallpox spread by the =26=: 268. study of the =18=: XXXIX _sqq._, =XLV=; =19=: XXIII. swiftness of the =17=: 126. teeth of the =26=: 160. thievery among the =26=: 199. trade with Pima =26=: 77, 78, 93, 96, 100, 101, 114, 119, 124, 129, 142, 147, 150. trade with the whites =26=: 127. tradition as to wild gourd =26=: 91. treatment of snake bites by =26=: 264. villages of the =16=: XXXV. warfare with Apache =26=: 43, 45. warfare with Yuma =26=: 47. woman, capture and enslavement of, by Seri =17=: 278 _sq._ work among the =17=: LI.

=Papago de Cojat, _Governor_= governor of Pima =26=: 29. reference to =28=: 37.

=Papago Language= =26=: 20.

=Papago Music= manuscripts on =41=: 35. study of =41=: 13, 35.

=Papago Songs=, analyzed by Miss Frances Densmore =42=: 15.

=Papagueria= explanation of the term =26=: 76. exploration in =17=: 12. natural products of =26=: 93 _sq._

=Papantla=, Mexican pueblo =25=: 249.

=Papa-uirá Bird=, binas from =30=: 288.

=Papaveraceae= =33=: 83.

=Papaw=, cultivation of =38=: § 246.

=Paper Birch= =33=: 75.

=Paper Bread= appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 115. appearance of, in representation of Tcutckutû =21=: 67. use of, in Hopi foot races =21=: 114.

"=Paper Chiefs=,” account of =27=: 85, 212, 631.

=Papers= accompanying annual reports =1-48=: _passim_.

=Papilion Creek=, reference to =27=: 91, 100.

=Papitsinima=, Comanche name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.

=Papoose Rock=, legend of =43=: 257.

=Papshpûn-`lĕma=, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.

=Paptöa= _See_ =Hohola=.

=Papuan Archipelago=, masks in =3=: 98-103.

=Papuans= mourning colors of the =10=: 630. notice of warning by the =10=: 357.

=Paquette, Moses=, information furnished by =24=: 366.

=Parade Ceremonies= =45=: 393, 394.

=Paradigmatic Inflection= =1=: 7, 15.

=Paradise= conception of =42=: 513, 514. location of =42=: 513. _See also_ =Heaven=.

=Paradise Nut.= _See_ =Lecythis=.

=Paragonah=, mound at, excavated by N. M. Judd =37=: 24 _sq._

=Paragraphing=, system of =40=: 28.

=Parakari Drink= =38=: § 261.

=Parallelism= =33=: 328.

=Paralysis= among the Pima =26=: 265.

=Paraphernalia= dance, where kept =15=: 296. of Cuñopavi Snake dance =16=: 288. used in Palülükoñti =21=: 50, 51. _See also_ =Costumery=.

=Paraphrases=, corrected by grammatical analysis =40=: 295, 378.

=Parapi=, Carib dish =38=: § 389.

=Parau=, Makusi name for arrow =38=: § 128.

=Parched Corn=, Indian use of =19=: 481.

=Parchment=, use of, by American aborigines, for drum heads =20=: 34.

=Pardo, Juan=, exploration in Cherokee country by =19=: 27 _sqq._, 380.

=Päréiyä= a Comanche leader =17=: 162. death of =17=: 164.

=Pareja, _Padre_ ----= material preserved by =42=: 679. Timucua vocabulary of =7=: 123.

=Parents= attitude toward =46=: 485. of Omahas, rights of =3=: 268. respect for =38=: § 911.

=Parflêches= designs on =41=: 242, 360. rawhide, described =45=: 50 _sq._, 221. tribes using =41=: 357. use of =45=: 352.

=Parhelion=, Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.

=Päriaséaman= a Comanche chief =17=: 161. treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.

=Parica.= _See_ =Piptadenia=.

=Parilla, Diego Ortiz=, “extermination” of Seri by =17=: 73 _sq._

=Pario Seeds=, substitute for cassava =38=: § 242.

=Paripi= drink =38=: § 271. peach palm, Guilielma =38=: § 116, 117.

=Paris=, treaty of =19=: 60.

=Paris, Ky.= settlement of =42=: 789. trails connecting at =42=: 792.

=Parish, Lee=, acknowledgment to =47=: 1.

=Parishara Dances= =38=: § 586-590.

=Parisot, J.=, _et al._, on the Taensa language =7=: 96.

=Park=, buffalo caught in =46=: 532 _sq._

=Parke, Jno. G.= on Poguate =29=: 539. on Pojoaque =29=: 334. on Quivira =29=: 566. on Sia =29=: 518.

=Parke, _Lieut._ J. G.=, surveys by =26=: 31.

=Parker, ----=, report concerning intended reserves by 18: 837.

=Parker, Arthur C.= acknowledgment to =36=: 27. cooperation of =33=: 33.

=Parker, Caroline=, proposal to bestow title of “Peacemaker” on =19=: 208.

=Parker, Cynthia=, capture of, by Comanche =17=: 270.

=Parker, E. S.=, commissioner to treat with Indians =5=: 341.

=Parker, _Sir_ Peter=, attack on Charleston by =19=: 47.

=Parker, Quanah= a Comanche chief =14=: 1046. opposition of, to Ghost dance =14=: 902.

=Parkies= of fawn skins, numerals used in counting =18=: 241.

=Parkinson, William=, mound on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 496.

=Parkinsonia.= _See_ =Paloverde=.

=Parkman, Francis= cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 443. cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 455, 459, 475. cited on Pontiac =24=: 665, 669. on Algonquian myths =19=: 437. on d’Iberville’s colonization =14=: 14. on French and English relations with Indians =14=: 17. on Niagara Indian council =14=: 18. on the Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130. on the use of wampum =2=: 247. petition for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII. Pontiac manuscript referred to by =14=: 663. quoted on English policy toward Indians =18=: 548, 550.

=Parks, A.=, Governor of Alaska =46=: 31, 68.

=Parmelia Borreri= =33=: 63.

=Pármeliaceae= =33=: 63.

=Paroquet= carving of the =2=: 139. range of the =2=: 140.

=Paroquet People=, settlement in Shumopavi of the =8=: 27.

=Parosela Aurea= =33=: 94.

=Parosela Enneandra= =33=: 94.

=Parowan Pottery= =4=: 292.

=Parr, Harriet=, cited on Joan of Arc =14=: 935.

=Parrallelogrammic Form= of Tusayan buildings =8=: 102-118.

=Parris, Albion K.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.

=Parroquet Dance= mention of =42=: 524. _See also_ =Okȧdjibȧndjȧ Dance=.

=Parrot= feathers, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 69, 70, 92, 95, 98, 100, 105, 106, 112, 120. in Pima legend =28=: 46 _sq._ in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 224, 248. origin of =30=: 142. string figure of =38=: § 703. symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 238. taming of =38=: § 716, 724.

=Parrot Clan=, size of =47=: 35.

=Parry, _Captain_ ----=, =46=: 218, 230, 348.

=Parry, _Dr._ C. C.=, Pima vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269.

=Parry, Francis=, on use of stone yokes =25=: 259.

=Parry, William Edward= cited =6=: 410, 443, 444, 447, 451, 458, 464, 474, 475, 478, 487, 492, 494, 502, 509, 510, 517, 523, 533, 544, 545, 547, 552, 556, 557, 558, 559, 572, 574. description of Eskimo lamp by =9=: 106. on character of Eskimo women =9=: 420. on Eskimo amulets =9=: 436, 440. on Eskimo burials =9=: 426. on Eskimo diet =9=: 61. on Eskimo frocks =9=: 115. on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 333. on Eskimo knives =9=: 157, 160. on Eskimo saws =9=: 174. on the music of the Eskimo =9=: 389. on treatment of Eskimo women =9=: 413, 414. works consulted =9=: 24.

=Parry-wah-say-men.= _See_ =Päriăséaman=.

=Parsee Burial= =1=: 105, 106.

=Parsnip, Water=, place named for =30=: 86.

=Parsnip, Wild= in Cherokee lore =19=: 424 _sq._ in Eskimo bladder feast =18=: 380, 393.

=Parsons, _Dr._ Elsie Clews= contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189. myth recorded by =47=: 547. references to =40=: 548; =47=: 101. suggestion made by =47=: 94. theory of, regarding Katcina cult =47=: 903.

=Parsons, F. H.= aid rendered by =10=: XXI. collection made by =20=: 105, 106, 107.

=Parthenocissus=, medicinal use of =42=: 662.

=Parthenocissus Quinquefolia= mention of =33=: 102. use of =44=: 291, 307, 320.

=Parthenogenesis.= _See_ =Conception=.

=Partial Cremation= mention of =1=: 150. North Carolina Indians =1=: 150, 151. scaffold burials and ossuaries =1=: 168.

=Participants=, number of, in Walpi Snake dance =19=: 979.

=Participial Mode=, _Algonquian_ Cree =28=: 247. Fox =28=: 245, 260, 265, 271, 288. Ojibwa =28=: 245, 247, 271. Peoria =28=: 245. Shawnee =28=: 245, 265, 271. terminations for =28=: 245.

=Particles= adverbial =1=: 13. modal =1=: 13. pronominal =1=: 13. tense =1=: 13.

=Particular Exploits and Events= =4=: 214-218.

=Parting Song= =35=: 1307, 1309.

=Partisan=, signs for =1=: 384, 418.

=Partitions= in baskets =41=: 210. in Ketchipauan church =8=: 82. of upper story supported by beams =8=: 144.

=Partnership Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXXII.

=Parton, Eliza=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Parton, George=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.

=Partridge, R. H.=, work of =24=: XXI.

=Partridge.= _See_ =Pheasant=.

Partridge Clan, native name for =42=: 117.

=Partridge Creek, Ariz.= petroglyphs on =10=: 50. rock carvings on =4=: 30.

=Parts of Baskets=, terms used for =41=: 394 _sq._

=Parturition= use of cords and knots in =9=: 570 _sqq._ _See also_ =Childbirth=.

=Pasa= a busk medicine =42=: 547, 552. use of =42=: 604, 607, 608, 655. _See also_ =War Physic=.

=Pascagoula= descendants of the, in Wolf clan =42=: 125, 150. reference to the =42=: 713. study of the =30=: 18. tribe of Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500. _See also_ =Paskagoula=.

=Päsĭnâ Tribe=, allies of the Apache =26=: 43.

=Paskagoula=, =Paskagula= a Biloxi division =15=: 164. and Biloxi, house burial of =1=: 124, 125. mortuary customs of the =13=: 21. _See also_ =Pascagoula=.

=Pasketa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.

=Paski=, description of =21=: 117.

=Päskin´=, Ojibwa traditionist =19=: 1057 _sq._

=Paso de Francia, Tex.=, road to =42=: 830.

=Paso y Troncoso= on name of Cempoalan temple =25=: 238. survey of Cempoalan by =25=: 234.

=Pasquaro=, visit of Mendoza to =14=: 478.

=Pasque Flower= mention of =33=: 80. use of =44=: 292. _See also_ =Pulsatilla Hirsutissima=.

=Pass Creek=, archeologic remains on =15=: LIX, 100, 102.

=Passages.= _See_ =Passageways=.

=Passageways= absence of, in Verde ruins =13=: 199. description of =8=: 180 _sqq._ in Casa Blanca =16=: 109. in cavate dwellings =13=: 222, 225, 227, 231, 232, 235; =17=: 542. in cliff dwellings =16=: 100. in Honanki =17=: 565. of Eskimo houses =18=: 243 _sqq._, 250. rarity of, at Oraibi =8=: 76. Shumopavi =8=: 74. Shupaulovi =8=: 72.

=Passailaique, Luis=, amulets found by =25=: 145.

=Passalus=, edible beetle =38=: § 224.

=Passamaquoddy Indians= birch-bark drawing by the =10=: 474. convention device of the =10=: 652. games of the =24=: dice games 82 _sq._ European games 792. racket 570 _sq._ ring and pin 528, 540 _sq._ snow-snake 406. myths of the =19=: 451. pictographic notice of condition, or wikhegan by =10=: 347-350. pictographic notice of direction by =10=: 339 _sq._ pictographs of, examined =10=: XII. present home of the =43=: 169. record of battle by the =10=: 560 _sq._ reference to the =28=: 290. shop accounts of the =10=: 259-262. tribal emblem of the =10=: 378 _sq._ visit of, to Washington =34=: 28. wikhegan or message to the President from =10=: 367. work among the =18=: XXVII, XXVIII, XXXIV _sqq._

=Passamaquoddy Language= agreement of, with Piegan =28=: 231, 232. consonantic clusters in =28=: 259, 283. description of =28=: 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 289, 290. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 239, 284. Algonkin 243, 265, 267, 273. Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 257, 267, 284. Delaware 243, 267, 277, 278. Eastern Algonquian 257. Fox 239, 257, 258, 259, 267, 277, 284. Kickapoo 267. Menominee 238, 243, 267, 284. Micmac 284. Natick 243. Ojibwa 238, 243, 257, 258, 267, 268, 277, 278, 284. Ottawa 267. Penobscot 238, 284. Peoria 239, 267, 273, 277, 284. Sauk 267. Shawnee 239, 243, 256, 257, 258, 259, 267, 268, 273, 277, 278, 284. independent mode =28=: 268. indicative mode in =28=: 273. pronunciation of =28=: 228. reference to =28=: 225.

=Passé Indian=, _of Brazil_ dyes used =10=: 222. man tattooed =38=: § 509. totem mark of the =4=: 167.

=Passos=, mention of, by La Salle =17=: 248.

=Paste= texture and color of =20=: Eastern United States pottery 54, 63. Florida Peninsula pottery 117, 121, 124. Gulf Coast pottery 106, 108, 111. Middle Atlantic Coast pipes 155, 158. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 148, 152, 153. Middle Mississippi Valley pipes 99. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 84, 86, 97. New Jersey-New England pottery 175, 177. Northwestern pottery 192 _sq._, 196, 198, 199, 200. South Appalachian pottery 132, 138. Southern and Northern pottery 187. Spanish olive jars 129. _See also_ =Materials=; =Texture=.

=Pastimes= of the Eskimo =9=: 364. _See also_ =Games=, and names of various games.

=Pastoliak= =46=: 199.

=Pastolik= ceremonial objects from =18=: 406 =sq.=, 413 =sq.= description of =18=: 246. implements and utensils from =18=: 69, 95, 140, 156, 159, 164, 193. manufactures from =18=: 200. mention of =46=: 75-78, 82, 164, 170, 195, 199, 217, 295. people of =18=: 26. skeletal parts from =46=: 314, 317.

=Pastolik Crania= basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282. dental arch =46=: 276. facial =46=: 266. facial angles =46=: 285. means =46=: 286. mention of =46=: 257, 259, 262, 263. nose =46=: 268, 270. orbits =46=: 274.

=Pastor=, game of, Tigua =24=: 195.

=Pá-tádal _or_ Pa´tadal= influence of, in Ghost dance =14=: 914. party against Navaho led by =17=: 322. Sarsi descent of =17=: 160. surrender of =17=: 206, 211. _See also_ =Poor Buffalo=.

=Patagonia= arrow-chipping in =13=: 139. collections from =18=: XLVII; =20=: XXIV. field work in =20=: IX, XI. researches in =21=: XII. use of bolas in =13=: 95. work among natives of =18=: XXIX. work in =19=: XVIII.

=Pataoua=, tripod for slinging hammock =38=: § 482.

=Pataua Oil= =38=: § 25.

=Patcosk=, description of =21=: 99.

=Pateatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

=Patents= to Indian tribes, title under =18=: 642 =sq.=

=Pa-tepte _or_ Patepte= a Kiowa leader =24=: 285. dó-á game led by =17=: 347. effort of, to restore buffalo =17=: 349. _See also_ =Dátekâñ=.

=Pater Noster.= _See_ =Lord’s Prayer=.

=Paternal Social Organization=, study of =18=: XXXIX, XLI.

=Paternity=, indefinite, among the Indians =11=: 271.

=Paterramett=, a Wawenock at Falmouth conference =43=: 174.

=Path of Life= in rituals =39=: 259.

=Pa´thĕskĕ=, account of =14=: 700.

=Pa´thiⁿgahige=, group under =27=: 178, 181.

=P̣a´-thiⁿ-wa-we-xta=, an informant =36=: 272.

=Pathkiller=, relief of =19=: 90.

=Pathology= of bones =46=: 109, 320, 366. of teeth =46=: 309.

=Pathway=, obstruction of =38=: § 291.

=Patient= arrangement of room for =35=: 734. articles extracted from bodies of =23=: 501. practicing upon =23=: 493.

=Patiño, Alonzo=, on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233.

=Patki= Ahülani, the returning sun of the =21=: 122. introduction of Añya katcinas by =21=: 45.

=Patki _or_ Cloud Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. affiliation of, with Walpi =21=: 29. altar in house of =21=: 29. and Walpi relations =19=: 597. dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16. Hopi katcinas derived from =21=: 124. original home of =19=: 596. participants in Tawa Paholawû members of =21=: 31. prayer-stick making of the old house of =21=: 31. throwing of meal at, by Pautiwa =21=: 26.

=Patki Clans= abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado River by, causes of =22, i=: 22. advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626. census of =19=: 599 _sqq._ chiefs of =22, i=: 24. former habitat of =22, i=: 23, 24. Hopi, references to =28=: 142, 218. house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 28. house of, Lalakoñtû winter assemblage held in =21=: 39. house of, serpent effigies kept in =21=: 51. introduction of Lalakoñti into Tusayan by the =21=: 58. mention of =19=: 596-603. migrations of =19=: 596 _sq._ Pima, reference to =28=: 35. probable derivation of Añya katcina and Zuñi Kokokci from =21=: 94. _See also_ =Patki Clan=.

=Patki Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

=Patki People= early migrations of the =17=: 574. southern origin of the =17=: 529, 568.

=Pat-ki-nyûmú=, the Hopi Water-House phratry =13=: 188.

=Patne= in Antelope altar =19=: 968.

=Patois Fish=, string figure of =38=: § 705.

=Patol=, game of =24=: 122, 146, 148, 151, 152, 190-194.

=Patos Island.= _See_ =Isla Patos=.

=Patricio=, narrative of, in signs =1=: 505.

=Patrick, ----=, quoted on Potawatomi Prophet’s dance =14=: 706.

=Patrick, Daniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.

=Patrick, H. R.=, on ancient irrigation ditches =28=: 114.

=Patrick, _Dr._ John B.= collection of =12=: 133. peculiar arrangement of shells in a mound mentioned by =12=: 361. time chart sent by =4=: 93.

=Patrilineal Descent= among the Foxes =40=: 341. among the Quapaw =42=: 696. reference to =40=: 161.

=Patriot, Ind.=, mention of mound at =42=: 789.

=Patriotism= of the Indians =7=: 36.

=Pätso`gáte=, death of =17=: 349.

=Patszro= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. description of =21=: 80. personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.

=Patszro Katcina=, comparison of, with others =21=: 81.

=Patten’s Valley=, origin of rock etchings in =4=: 25, 26.

=Patterns= bitten in birch-bark =44=: 390-395. for beadwork =44=: 390. in basketry =38=: § 444. in pottery =38=: § 94. in weaving =38=: § 105-114.

=Patterson, Roger= on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077. on destruction of wild rice by storms =19=: 1100. on drowning of wild rice =19=: 1099. on Ojibwa curing wild rice =19=: 1066. on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062. on Ojibwa thrashing wild rice =19=: 1068, 1069, 1070. on Ojibwa tying wild rice =19=: 1059. on reliability of wild rice crop =19=: 1099. on winnowing of wild rice =19=: 1070.

=Patterson and Brown Mission= =14=: 946.

=Patties, The= journeys of =26=: 30. reference to =28=: 62.

=Patton, _Rev._ F.=, tradition related by =44=: 177.

=Patuñ=, description of =21=: 116.

=Patuñ _or_ Squash Clan= advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585. advent of, into Tusayan =19=: 626. migrations of, in ceremonials =19=: 595 _sq._ original home and migrations of =19=: 595 _sq._

=Patuñ Group=, component clans of =19=: 583.

=Patuñ People=, former inhabitants of Homolobi =22, i=: 24.

=Patuñ Phratry=, southern origin of =17=: 529.

=Patuñ-Piba-Patki Societies= =19=: 627-630.

=Patuxent River= operations along =13=: XXVI. quartz tools found on the =15=: 137. steatite quarries on the =15=: 125.

=Pauixiana= employ curare to stupefy toucan =38=: § 122. using ruffs, tippets =38=: § 538.

=Paukooshuck’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 758. _See also_ =Aubbenaubbee’s Band=.

=Paul’s Conference= of Iroquois tribes =43=: 455.

=Paullinia= for fish poison =38=: § 208. for tying rafts =38=: § 802. mention of =38=: § 247.

=Paullinia Sorbilis.= _See_ =Cupana=.

=Pausch, A.= =46=: 371.

=Pautiwa=; =Paútiwa=; =Pau´tiwa= account of =47=: 908-914. and Sälämobia masks compared =15=: 309. appearance of, in Powamû festival =21=: 36. chief of masked gods =47=: 521. coming of =23=: 137. connection of, with Pakab clan =21=: 25. departure of =23=: 139. god, derivation of =21=: 125. god, description of picture of =21=: 59. god, personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 26, 27. god, personators from Teivato kiva led by =21=: 48. god, resemblance between symbolic design of, and that of Cipikne =21=: 60. Hopi Eagle clan chief, references to =19=: 579, 608. impersonation of =47=: 692. personator of =23=: 130. selection of personator of =23=: 126. the chief Katcina =47=: 845. visit of =47=: 23.

=Pauwai= knapsack =38=: § 450. leaf basket =38=: § 453.

=Pavant=, number names of =19=: 869.

=Paving= Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 126.

=Paving Stones= of kiva floor, how finished =8=: 125.

=Paviotso= application of the term =14=: 1048. population of =7=: 110.

=Pavlof=, village =46=: 189.

=Pavaoakaci.= _See_ =Moisture Tablet=.

=Pawhuska=, village at =36=: 45.

=Pawik=, Eskimo village =46=: 189.

=Pawik= appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25. derivation of =21=: 125. description of =21=: 78. personation of, at Nacab kiva in 1893 =21=: 50. personation of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.

=Pawik Katcina=, ceremony described =15=: 299.

=Pawikpa=, same as O^rpinp´o =19=: 614.

=Pawkees= =4=: 227.

=Pawnee= and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954. Arapaho attack on the =17=: 276. armor of the =13=: 288. arrows of the =13=: 287. bent spears used by the =13=: 285. ceremonies of, studied by James R. Murie =36=: 27. ceremony of the =19=: 413. Cheyenne and Kiowa slaughter of =17=: 175. cholera among the =17=: 290. chronology of the =17=: 370. chungke game among the =13=: 99. defeated by the Ponca =27=: 446. divisions and habitat of the =7=: 60, 61, 113. dramatic ritual of the =23=: XXXIX. early relations of, with French =27=: 81. field work among the =22, i=: XIV, XXXVII, XLIV. games of the =24=: archery 383, 386. dice games 99-102. double ball 657 _sq._ hand game 269, 274 _sqq._ hoop and pole 420, 463-469. shinny 625. snow-snake 409. swing 730. Ghost dance among the =14=: 902, 927. habitat of the =17=: 248; =27=: 88 _sq._ Hako ceremony =21=: XXXI. Hako ceremony, monograph on =23=: XXXVIII. Hako ceremony, record obtained as =21=: XII. Hako ritual of, phonographic record of =23=: XVI. Hethu´shka society among the =27=: 460. hunting ground of the =27=: 89. influence of Ghost dance on the =14=: 926. Kiowa fights with the =17=: 286, 290, 293. Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160. Kiowa name for the =17=: 259. Kiowa peace making with the =17=: 333. land cessions and reservations =18=: 750, 780, 818, 858, 884, 946. medicine arrow of, pictographically represented =10=: 503. mention of the =4=: 102, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144. mode of hair dressing =14=: 394. mythology of the =23=: XXXVIII _sq._; =24=: 730. myths and beliefs of the =19=: 445 _sq._, 451, 462 _sq._, 473, 505. name of the Arapaho =14=: 954. name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081. name of the Ponca =27=: 43. name of the Sioux =14=: 1057. Omaha name for the =27=: 102. origin of name of =17=: 291. Osage hostility to =17=: 295. outlawry of the =17=: 172. paper on the Hako ceremony of =22, ii=: 1-368. pictographs on wood by =10=: 214. population of the =7=: 62. pottery making by the =20=: 58 _sq._, 199 _sq._ raid on Kiowa horses by the =17=: 305. removal of, to Indian Territory (Oklahoma) =5=: 360; =17=: 333. settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151. slaves among the Menomini =14=: 35. smallpox among the =17=: 168, 275. Spanish influence through =27=: 114. study of fraternities and cults of =19=: XLVIII. Tewa name for the =29=: 575, 578. tribal designations of the =10=: 386. Wa´baçka’s defeat of =27=: 406 _sqq._ war customs of the =17=: 161, 259. warfare with Omaha =27=: 87. Wa´waⁿ ceremony of =27=: 377, 379 _sqq._, 400.

=Pawnee Loup Indians=, notice of war party by =10=: 336.

=Pawnee Music=, work done on, by Miss F. Densmore =41=: 12 _sq._

=Pawnee (Skidi) Indians=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 469.

=Pax=, symbol, reference to =16=: 229.

=Paxiuba Palm= flutes made from =30=: 229. _See also_ =Iriartea=.

=Paxton, William A.=, brought first Texas cattle to Dakota =4=: 125.

=Paxton Boys=, massacre of Conestogas by =20=: 165.

=Pay= of midwife =35=: 670. of twin’s mother =35=: 670.

=Paya, Honduras=, method of forming numbers =19=: 915.

=Payara.= _See_ =Morocot=.

=Pa´yatämu=, distinction in name of =23=: 409.

=Paye.= _See_ =Piai=.

=Payment= dependent on rank of debtor =35=: 731. for cauterizing =35=: 696. of Indian medicine-men =9=: 467 _sq._ to wood-carvers =35=: 1339.

=Payne, _Mrs._ E. C. M.=, work of =48=: 5.

=Payne, E. J.=, on changes in languages =21=: 18.

=Payne, J. F.=, report on Warm Springs reservations by =18=: 946

=Payne, J. H.= arrest of =19=: 122 _sq._ on Cherokee myths =19=: 436, 440, 442. on New-Fire ceremony by Cherokee =19=: 502 _sq._ on sacred square of the Creeks =19=: 502.

=Payne’s Landing=, treaty of =18=: 734.

=Payüpki _or_ Payupki= a ruin in Tusayan =17=: 578, 583. description of =8=: 59 _sq._ finish of masonry at =8=: 142. fragment of passage wall at =8=: 181. migration legend of =8=: 40. possible origin of =17=: 584. tradition concerning pueblo of =8=: 40.

=Pea=, a forage plant =45=: 516.

=Pea Ridge=, Cherokee participants in battle of =19=: 149.

=Pea, Wild= use of =44=: 290, 336, 376. _See also_ =Lathyrus Venosus=.

=Peabody, _Dr._ Charles=, cave explored by =26=: XIII.

=Peabody House=, reference to =29=: 16.

=Peabody Museum, _Harvard University, Cambridge_= acknowledgments to =20=: 16; =37=: 48. collections in =4=: 367. collections of Miami Valley ware in =20=: 184. gift to =42=: 786. mention of =46=: 235. on Mayan inscriptions in =19=: 700. references to =19=: 699; =28=: 119.

=Peabody Museum Report= account of Ohio Valley figurines in =20=: 183, 184. accounts of Middle Mississippi Valley pottery in =20=: 87. on “White Buffalo Ceremony” =27=: 284.

=Peace= a principle of justice =20=: LXXIX. and friendship, profession of, pictographically represented =10=: 359-362. calumet symbol of =27=: 207. ceremonies at Tiguex =14=: 496. dominating ideas of the busk =42=: 548. embassies, Iroquois =19=: 109, 352, 353-356, 365, 367-370, 485-488, 491-494. form of making, at Acoma =14=: 491. importance attached to =27=: 211 _sq._ in control of Council of Seven =27=: 209. limitations of =42=: 549. making, form of =47=: 23. making of =42=: 441 _sqq._, 706. making of, among Kiowa and Pawnee =17=: 334. making of, ceremony of =44=: 239 _sq._ Nini´batoⁿ divisions associated with =27=: 201. ratification of =38=: § 777. rites for preservation of =27=: 195. signals for =1=: 530, 534, 535. signs for =1=: 438. symbol of, the red plume =36=: 134. symbolism connected with =11=: 523. treaties between tribes =46=: 404. with another tribe, Omaha mode of making =3=: 368.

=Peace Bed.= _See_ =Heniha’s Bed=.

=Peace Clans=, application of the term =42=: 165.

=Peace Color= =42=: 37.

=Peace Council= of 1872 =17=: 190.

=Peace Gens.= _See_ =Ṭsi´-Zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens=.

=Peace Gens of the Hoⁿ´-ga=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

=Peace Gens of the Ṭsi´zhu=, chief chosen from the =43=: 36.

=Peace Gentes=, prominent in child-naming rites =43=: 33.

=Peace-making.= _See_ =Peace=.

=Peace Pipe= a life symbol =36=: 126. among the Siouan tribes =15=: 169. Menomini tradition of =14=: 218. of the Cherokee =19=: 503. of the Sioux =14=: 1062. _See also_ =Pipe=; =Pipes=; =Pipes of Peace=.

=Peace Towns=, Indian =19=: 207 _sq._

=Peaceful Day Subgens= of Red-Eagle gens =36=: 127.

=Peacemaker=, office of =36=: 54, 276.

=Peacemaker Gens=, hair cut of the =43=: 89 _sq._

=Peach Palm.= _See_ =Paripi=.

=Peach Springs, Ariz.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 50.

=Peaches= among the Cherokee =19=: 214. cultivation of, near Sikyatki =17=: 646. groves of, in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 88. in Zuñi, source of =13=: 332. introduction of, by Spaniards =16=: 88. introduction of, in Oraibi =17=: 604. introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550. of the Hopi =17=: 639. planted by the Asa people =8=: 30.

=Peachlands, Miss.= description of =42=: 826. mention of =42=: 825.

=Peachstone Game= dice game, Cayuga =24=: 112 _sq._ dice game, Seneca =24=: 116 _sq._

=Peacock= Cherokee legend of =19=: 399 _sq._ Indian’s use of feathers of =19=: 504.

=Peah=, amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.

=Peah Ute=, standard of life of =19=: 1079.

=Peak.= _See_ =Wampum=.

=Peake, ----= =46=: 45, 47, 49.

=Peale, ----= on hide dressing with adze =13=: 169. on stone chipping =13=: 141.

=Peale, A. C.=, aid rendered by =10=: XXI.

=Pear, Avocado= =38=: § 246.

=Pearce, J. E.= collections made by =41=: 20, 43, 72. work of =40=: 4; =41=: 14 _sq._, 38 _sq._

=Pearl Everlasting= =44=: 286, 362.

=Pearl-Shell Maker= =35=: 1271.

=Pearl Shells= =35=: 1270.

=Pearls= on coast of Gulf of California =14=: 350. perforated for beads =2=: 225. used by the Powhatan =2=: 232. worn by the upper classes =42=: 685.

=Pearson, C.= =46=: 316.

=Pebble Society= explanation of teachings of =27=: 570 _sq._ general account of =27=: 265 _sq._ magic in =27=: 565, 580 _sq._, 583, 602. opening ritual of =27=: 568-571. references to =27=: 171, 172 relation of, to Shell society =27=: 529, 581. rituals for sweat lodge =27=: 571-578. “shooting” of members of =27=: 530, 537. songs of =27=: 566 _sq._, 579.

=Pebbles= kept in mouth as protection against ghosts =31=: 466. Seri use of, as tools and weapons =17=: 234*-246*, 248*, 255*. _See also_ =Stone=.

=Pecan Island, La.=, mounds of =43=: 14.

=Pecan Point= death’s-head vases from =20=: 98. pottery from =4=: 369, 381, 390, 391, 392, 396, 397, 398, 404, 406-409, 410, 417, 422.

=Peccary= eaten by Pima =26=: 80. head of, in clay =34=: 121. _See also_ =Bush-Hog=.

=Pech=, definition of =16=: 247.

=Pechita=, meaning of the term =26=: 29.

=Peck, E. J.=, influence of, on Indians =11=: 182.

=Peck, J. M.=, cited =12=: 695.

=Pecked Implements= materials used for =15=: 97. of various kinds =15=: 26, 103.

=Pecos= conference at =45=: 7. labors of Friar Descalona at =14=: 401. ruin of pueblo, situation of =23=: 15. visited by Spaniards =14=: LVII, 391. work of expedition of 1879 at =23=: 15, 16. _See also_ =Cicuye=.

=Pecos Indians= data on =29=: 477, 478. early homes of =29=: 474. language of =29=: 37. names for =29=: 472, 473, 576. reference to =29=: 259.

=Pecos Pueblo=, Act of Congress affecting =18=: 920.

=Pecos River= crossed by Spaniards =14=: 504. _See also_ =Rio Pecos=.

=Pecten Shells= used as implements =2=: 206. used as ornaments =2=: 189, 261. used as rattles =2=: 190, 206. used as vessels =2=: 189. used in art =2=: 189.

=Pectis=, use of, for perfumery =30=: 83.

=Pectunculus Shells= clay imitation of, from Kisakobi =22, i=: 91. manufacture of rings from =2=: 263. ornaments made of =22, i=: 88 _sq._, 91; =28=: 143 _sq._

=Pecuah= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

=Pedee=, divisions of the =15=: 165.

=Pe´degahi=, information obtained from =27=: 558 _sq._

=Pedernal=, use of the word =44=: 96.

=Pedestals= eastern United States pottery, recentness of =20=: 25, 42 _sq._ Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 128. _See also_ =Bases=.

=Pedestrian Habit= of the Seri =17=: 149*-152*, 157*.

=Pedicularis Bracteosa= =45=: 467, 500.

=Pedicularis Racemosa= =45=: 467.

=Pedra Lavrada, Brazil= =10=: 157.

=Pedreria=, European game, Tewa =24=: 797, 798.

=Pedro Pablo Romero.= _See_ =Romero=.

=P̣e´-dse-moⁿ-iⁿ=, an informant =39=: 213.

=Peepinohwaw’s Band= cession of reserve by =18=: 760. reservation for =18=: 740.

=Pe-ep´tcĭlt`k`=, Pima village =26=: 23.

=Peet, _Dr._ Stephen D.= cited =12=: 533, 670. engagement of, as temporary assistant =12=: 19. exploration of effigy mound by =12=: 98. on Galisteo =29=: 482. on Indian beliefs =11=: 520. on Jemez =29=: 403. opinion of, with reference to effigy mounds =12=: 532. theory of, regarding linear mounds =37=: 83. work of =7=: XVII, XVIII.

=Peet, Timothy=, acknowledgment to =17=: 147.

=Pegall=, Creole term for a cover basket =38=: § 430, 433, 441-446.

=Pegs= deer horn used as, in Zuñi =8=: 111. for suspending kiva fuel =8=: 121. of the Kwakiutl =35=: 74 _sq._, 88, 90.

=Pehtuck.= _See_ =Klamath=.

=Peïto=, male unit, warrior, etc. =38=: § 740.

=Pejequde=, tent of =13=: 273, 274.

=Pek= symbol in Maya Codex =16=: 229.

=Pekokalil=, application of the term =16=: 248.

=Pekwin= altar of =47=: 659. duties of =47=: 512 _sq._ priest of the sun =47=: 512, 659. retreat of =47=: 659.

=Pe´kwĭn=, meal painting made by =23=: 115.

=Pela-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.

=Pele= =33=: 295, 303, 638, 644, 645.

=Pelican= a life symbol =36=: 85. sacred symbol of old age =36=: 71. Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 190* _sq._ Seri use of skin of, in making clothing =17=: 171*, 231* _sq._ vision of the aged =36=: 84-88.

=Pelkamū´lôx _Chief_=, life of =45=: 265 _sqq._

=Pelloatpallah=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735, 745.

=Peloose=, a Pä´lus synonym =14=: 735.

=Pelote=, Nahuatl game =28=: 94.

=Pemabeme=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.

=Pembina= =33=: 115.

=Pembina Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 828, 862, 936. purchase of land for =18=: 847.

=Pemmenaw=, use of, in weaving =13=: 23.

=Pemmican= an Indian food =23=: XII. derivation of =14=: 1067. Ghost song reference to =14=: 991. preparation of =14=: 1067. preparation of, with stone implements =13=: 88. used by Plains tribes =14=: 528.

=Pen Mar, Pa.=, trail through =42=: 760.

=Peña Blanca=, formerly inhabited by the Hano =8=: 35.

=Peñafiel, Antonio= on a Cempoalan building =25=: 241. on American cavern symbol =16=: 223. on name Nautzinlan =25=: 260. on Seri name =17=: 95. on symbolism of _Zacatla_ =16=: 244.

=Penalty Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 47 _sqq._, 51 _sq._

=Pe´nä´nde=, a Comanche band =14=: 1045.

=Peñasco Blanco= method of roof construction at =8=: 150. occurrence of upright stone slabs at =8=: 148.

=Pe´nätĕka _or_ Pénätĕka= a Comanche division or band =14=: 1045; =17=: 162, 164. Ghost dance among the =14=: 901. habitat of the, in 1860 =17=: 308. migration of the =14=: 1044.

=Penates=, Siouan =11=: 475.

=Pend d’Oreille= account of the =14=: 731. association of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sqq._ bands of =45=: 311 _sq._ basketry of the =41=: 141, 154, 155. characteristics of the =45=: 325. country occupied by the =45=: 308. dialect of the =45=: 303. games of the =24=: hoop and pole 490. shinny 632. stick games 250. Indian names for the =45=: 296, 297, 299. intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 323. land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 856, 858. land treaty with the =14=: 731. list of chiefs of the =45=: 377. location of the =45=: 37. main seat of the =45=: 311, 312. name of, in sign language =45=: 145. origin of the name =45=: 296. past habitat of (about 1890) =14=: 805. population of, about 1805 =45=: 314. present day population of =45=: 315. region evacuated by the =45=: 319. tradition of the =45=: 321. tribal sign for the =1=: 473. wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 121-124.

=Pendants= beads used as =2=: 230. classification of =2=: 255, 267. engraved =2=: 267, 305. for needlecases, Eskimo =18=: 104. forms and sizes of =2=: 255, 258, 261, 263. found in St. Vincent area =34=: 122 _sq._ historic use of =2=: 255, 268. illustrated by Lafitau =2=: 257. illustrated in De Bry =2=: 257. illustrated in Mexican paintings =2=: 257. illustrated in sculptures of Mexico and Yucatan =2=: 258. importance of, in evolution of art =2=: 255. jadeite =34=: 75. mention of =25=: 109, 192; =34=: 114. of bone =44=: 136 _sq._ of sea-lion tooth =44=: 137. of shell =2=: 209, 255. of stone =34=: 232 _sq._; =44=: 103. of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258. origin of use of =2=: 255. ornamental notching of edges of =2=: 262. perforations of =2=: 255, 261. plain, of the Atlantic coast =2=: 258. plain, of the Pacific coast =2=: 260. stone, Casa Grande =28=: 131. to necklaces =45=: 82. various uses of =2=: 255, 261, 267.

=Pendleton Town Site=, sale of land for =18=: 805.

=Peneda, Alonzo Alvarez de=, expedition of =25=: 274.

=Penelakut=, hand game of the =24=: 301.

=Penelope.= _See_ =Marudi=.

=Penetration= of arrows =14=: 280.

=Pénicaut, ----=, Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.

=Penishka, Jack=, assistance rendered by =33=: 46.

=Penn, T. G.=, describes Penn belt =2=: 259.

=Penn, W.=, on head ornaments to denote marriageability =13=: 126.

=Penn, William= charter granted to =18=: 551. Indian policy of 1=8=: 592 _sqq._, 597, 599. treaty with Delawares by =19=: 497.

=Penn Wampum Belt= history of =10=: 231. mention of =6=: 233.

=Pennacook= language, classification of =28=: 290. plummet-like sinkers of the =13=: 111.

=Pennant, T.=, on Quivira =29=: 566.

=Pennant, Thomas=, quoted on magic knots =9=: 569, 578.

=Penney, _Capt._ C. G.=, appointment of, as Indian agent =14=: 887.

=Pennsylvania= blending of Iroquoian and Algonquian wares in =20=: 175. butterfly gorgets from =13=: 123. designs from vases from =20=: 171. explorations in =12=: 494-503. field work in =27=: 7. Indian policy of =18=: 569, 591-599. Indians of, bark stripping by =13=: 109. Monongahela City, mounds and graves near =12=: 496. Monongahela Valley, ancient works in =12=: 499-503. occurrence of exotic decoration in =20=: 176. petroglyphs in =10=: 106-113, 678. pictographs in =4=: 20, 158, 224 _sq._, 226 _sq._ pipes of =20=: 45, 173. pottery of =20=: 21, 165 _sqq._ relation of pottery of, to that of the Northwest =20=: 194. researches in =29=: 10. shaft rubber from =13=: 126. stemmed flint from =13=: 155. western, trail in =42=: 749. work in =7=: XVIII; =8=: XXII _sq._ SEE ALSO =Potomac-Chesapeake Province=.

=Penny, ----=, cited =6=: 425.

=Penny River=, site at =46=: 90.

=Pennyroyal= medicinal use of =43=: 265. native American =14=: 517, 528. rough =33=: 112.

=Penobscot Families=, territory held by =43=: 170.

=Penobscot Indians= games of the =24=: dice games 84. racket 571. ring and pin 528, 529, 541 _sq._ snow-snake 406 _sq._ notice of direction by =10=: 338 _sq._ peace made by, for absent tribes =43=: 174. pictographs by, examined =10=: XII. possible union of, with Wawenock =43=: 171. present home of =43=: 169. reference to the =28=: 290. sale of land by the =18=: 609, 611. tribal emblem of the =10=: 379.

=Penobscot Language= description of =28=: 280 _sq._, 282 _sq._, 284, 285, 287, 289, 290. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 239. Algonkin 267. Cree 238, 267, 269, 279. Delaware 267, 269, 279. Eastern Algonquian 269. Fox 239. Kickapoo 267. Malecite 269, 279. Menominee 238, 267. Montagnais 267, 279. Ojibwa 238, 267, 269, 279. Ottawa 267. Passamaquoddy 239, 267. Peoria 239, 267, 269. Sauk 267. Shawnee 239, 267. indicative mode in =28=: 269. material on, reference to =43=: 177. vocabulary of, obtained =10=: XVII.

=Penobscot River=, abundance of pottery on =20=: 179.

=Penoname=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.

=Pensacola= derivation of the name =42=: 683. otter skin mantles from =42=: 682. Spanish possession of =19=: 68. trails from =42=: 828. treaty of =18=: 560.

=Pensacola Bay= pottery of =20=: 105 _sq._ resemblance of Florida Peninsula pottery to that of =20=: 128. westward extension of Florida and Appalachian ware to =20=: 104. _See also_ =Mobile-Pensacola=.

=Pentaclethra=, timber for firestick =38=: § 1.

=Pentagonal Mesh=, in weaving =38=: § 110.

=Pentstemon= species of, used medicinally =42=: 667. use of =45=: 467, 468, 493, 515.

=Pentstemon Confertus= =45=: 473, 493.

=Pentstemon Confertus Coeruleo-Purpureus= =45=: 467, 476, 493.

=Pentstemon Douglasii= =45=: 465, 468.

=Pentstemon Grandiflorus= =33=: 114.

=Pentstemon Scouleri= =45=: 465, 515.

=Peon= hand game of =24=: 267. played by the =24=: Kawia 310. Mission Indians 326. Mohave 327. Papago 295. Saboba 313. Tobikhar 314 _sq._ Yuma 327.

=People=, Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 321*-324*.

=People of One Fire=, use of the term =42=: 250.

=Peoples= concerned =20=: Eastern United States pottery 21 _sq._ explanation of difference between northern and southern pottery by 145. Florida Peninsula pottery 115 _sq._, 128. Gulf Coast pottery 104, 105. Iroquoian pottery 159, 164, 165. Lower Mississippi Valley pottery 102. Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 146, 150, 152 _sq._, 158. Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 81 _sq._ New Jersey-New England pottery 178, 179. Northwestern pottery 187 _sq._, 195, 197-200. Ohio Valley pottery 183, 184, 186. South Appalachian pottery 130, 131 _sq._, 137, 139, 142-145. Southern and Northern pottery 145 _sq._ stamped ware 122. value of pottery in study of history of =20=: 18, 19, 21 _sq._ _See also_ =History=.

=Peoria= culture hero of =40=: 375. land cessions and reservations =18=: 672, 742, 794, 842 _sqq._, 930. population of the =7=: 50; =19=: 1108, 1110.

=Peoria Bottom, Dakota=, Sans Arc dirt lodges at =4=: 109.

=Peoria Language= certain forms in =28=: 239. conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 245, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273. consonantic clusters in =28=: 283. description of =28=: 261 _sq._, 265-269, 270 _sqq._ dictionary and grammar, preparation of =24=: XX; =25=: XIX. dictionary, manuscript of =29=: 23. examples in comparison with =28=: Abnaki 238, 239, 283, 284. Algonkin 233, 250, 251, 259, 260, 261, 265, 267, 268, 269, 273. Cheyenne 233, 234. Cree 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288. Cree-Montagnais 259. Delaware 238, 239, 256, 257, 261, 265, 267, 268, 275, 277, 279, 284. Eastern Algonquian 257, 269. Fox 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 256, 257, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288. Kickapoo 259, 267. Menominee 238, 244, 250, 251, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 279, 283. Micmac 238, 256, 260, 279, 284, 288. Montagnais 278, 279. Moose Cree 262. Natick 233, 238, 239, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 279. Ojibwa 238, 239, 244, 247, 250, 251, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 267, 269, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284. Ottawa 250, 251, 252, 259, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269. Passamaquoddy 239, 267, 273, 277, 283. Penobscot 238, 283. Potawatomi 259, 262, 265, 268, 269. Sauk 259, 267, 288. Shawnee 238, 239, 256, 257, 259, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284. Stockbridge 238, 284. grammar and vocabulary of =23=: XVIII, XXXVI. independent mode in =28=: 259, 265, 269. indicative mode in =28=: 259, 273. participial mode in =28=: 245. relationships of =28=: 233, 238, 289, 290b. study of the =14=: XLI; =15=: XXIII, XXVI, XXXI, XXXV, XXXIX, XLIV, XLIX, LXI, LXXXII. subjunctive mode in =28=: 245, 260, 265, 268, 269.

=Pepinawaw.= _See_ =Peepinohwaw=.

=Pepo Foetidissima= =33=: 116.

=Pepo Maxima= =33=: 118.

=Pepo Pepo= =33=: 117.

=Pepper, George H.= acknowledgment to =36=: 73. quoted on specimens from St. Vincent =34=: 116.

=Pepper= burning of, for defense =30=: 293. drinking of, at captaincy ordeal =38=: § 745. increase of, belief concerning =30=: 269. occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._, 300, 301. used in ordeals =30=: 310. _See also_ =Chile=.

=Pepper-pot= mention of =38=: § 163. preparation of =30=: 303.

=Peppergrass=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Peppermint=, medicinal use of =43=: 265.

=Pequot Indians= account of =18=: 613. band of, at Scatticook =43=: 211. extermination of =43=: 207. linguistic affinity of, with Mohegan =43=: 208. petition for English protection by =18=: 617. population of the =43=: 213. proportion of, among Mohegan =43=: 207 _sq._ relation of, to Mahican =43=: 215. significance of the name =43=: 218. synonymy for =43=: 221. warlike character of the =43=: 218. _See also_ =Mohegan=.

=Peramium Decipiens= =45=: 492.

=Perch= cutting of =35=: 410. fishing of =35=: 183. Koskimo manner of cooking =35=: 411. Kwakiutl manner of cooking =35=: 411. mention of =35=: 410-413. roasted =35=: 413. trap for =35=: 159.

=Perch Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

=Perch-Oil= for mixing paint =35=: 94. mention of =35=: 633, 657, 666, 671, 679, 704. polishing wood with =35=: 148.

=Percussion Musical Instruments= =38=: § 573-581.

=Perdido Bay= pottery of =20=: 105, 106 _sq._ pottery of, resemblance of, to that of Choctawhatchee Bay =20=: 108.

=Perea, E.=, Southwestern missionaries brought by =13=: 327.

=Perea, Estevan de=, on Acoma =29=: 545.

=Peresianus Codex= _cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259. _chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241. _eb_ symbol in =16=: 243. _ix_ symbol in =16=: 248. _kan_ symbol in =16=: 226. mention of =3=: 19. _oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.

=Perez, ----=, on calendars =3=: 38, 40.

=Perez, Alonzo=, companion of Coronado =14=: 597.

=Perez, Joaquin=, on areito =25=: 69.

=Perez, _Don_ Juan Pio= on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 866. on meaning of =16=: _chacbolay_ 226. _chicchan_ 230. _choah_ 234. _chuc_ 232. _edznab_ 259. _hchom_ 225. _hok_ 241. _ikel_ 220. _kankanil_ 228. _lemba_ 236. _len_ 235. _mech_, _ixmech_ 213. _pokchetah_ 247. _tok_ 232. _tzac_ 241. quoted by Brinton on Mayan numerals =19=: 891, 892, 894. quoted by Goodman on Copan inscriptions =19=: 784.

=Perez, Melchior=, mention of slave of =14=: 592.

=Perez de Bocanegra, Hernand(o)=, testimony of =14=: 596.

=Perez de Ribas, Andres.= _See_ =Ribas=.

=Perezia Wrightii=, Pima styptic =26=: 80.

=Perforated Stones= description of =13=: 98. mention of =34=: 148 _sq._ use of, as buttons =13=: 115.

=Perforated Tablets.= _See_ =Tablets=.

=Perforation= of cheeks =38=: § 504. of lips =38=: § 503. of nasal septum =38=: § 505. of objects of shell =2=: 216, 220, 223, 227, 236, 262. of prepuce =38=: § 507. of tongue =38=: § 853, 924. _See also_ =Bases=; =Walls=.

=Perforators= described and figured =13=: 164. discussion of =15=: 85. produced by flaking =15=: 26.

=Perfumery.= _See_ =Perfumes=.

=Perfumes= grass used as =14=: 823. lady’s bouquet =33=: 115. meadow rue =33=: 80. pectis used for =30=: 83. plants used as =33=: 59. prickly ash =33=: 98. sweet grass =33=: 66. use of =45=: 86. wild columbine =33=: 82.

=Pericarps=, use of, in fish-poison balls =38=: § 211.

=Perigniac= =46=: 169.

=Period= mark of, in sign language =1=: 368. symbols in Mayan chronology =22, i=: 222 _sq._ _See also_ =Catamenia=; =Chronology=; =Menstruation=.

=Periodic Conjugation=, law of =17=: 161* _sq._

=Periwinkle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 647.

=Periwinkles= as everyday food =41=: 608. basketry design of =38=: § 445. eaten =38=: § 221. shells of, in graves =41=: 530, 541, 543, 549, 608.

=Perizoma=, loin cloth =38=: § 548.

=Perkins, E. T.=, work of =18=: XXIX.

=Perkins, G. H.= exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159. on Iroquoian pottery from Lake Champlain region =20=: 168 _sq._ on stone implements at Lake Champlain =13=: 63. on turtleback caches in Vermont =13=: 137. shell beads illustrated by =2=: 224.

=Perley, Susan=, information furnished by =24=: 49, 50.

=Permanence of signs= =1=: 329.

=Peromyscus=, eaten by Pima =26=: 158-163.

=Perrault, Jean Baptiste=, on importance of wild rice to fur traders =19=: 1102.

=Perrine, F. M.=, shell gorgets belonging to =2=: 270.

=Perrine, T. M.= ancient works described by =12=: 155. cited =12=: 699. excavations by =12=: 158, 161. pot found by =12=: 142.

=Perrot, Nicolas= lacrosse game in honor of, Miami =24=: 569. on Assiniboin habitat =15=: 191. on Assiniboin sowing wild rice =19=: 1057. on Assiniboin use of wild rice =19=: 1055. on Dakota occupancy of wild rice country =19=: 1045 _sq._ on dice games, Hurons =24=: 107. on Kickapoo and Maskotin =19=: 1107. on racket, Hurons =24=: 588, 589. on stick games, Hurons =24=: 241 _sqq._ quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 514.

=Perry County, Ohio=, flint in =44=: 512.

=Perryman, Joseph M.=, head chief =42=: 331.

=Perryman, Legus= acknowledgment to =42=: 32. head chief =42=: 331. information furnished by =42=: 73, 110, 126, 146, 192, 226, 285, 286 _sq._ legends told by =42=: 52 _sq._

=Perryville= =46=: 188.

=Persea Gratissima.= _See_ =Pear, Avocado=.

=Persians=, mortuary customs of the =1=: 103, 104.

=Persimmon= myth concerning =19=: 278. wide use of =42=: 692.

=Person=, pictures on the =4=: 61-78.

=Personal Adornment= by the Eskimo =18=: 44-63. by the Siouan Indians =15=: 169. regulations for, Wyandot =1=: 64. _See also_ =Adornment=; =Body Painting=; =Facial Painting=; =Ornaments=; =Painting=.

=Personal Designations= =4=: 168.

=Personal Law= of the Omaha =3=: 364.

=Personal Names= derivation of =45=: 379. discussion of =45=: 159 _sqq._ in Menomini myth =14=: 165, 166. of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 881. of the Tewa, reference to =29=: 56. pictographs for =4=: 169-173. Shawano note on =14=: 683. _See also_ =Names=.

=Personal Pronouns=, Arapaho =28=: 236.

=Personification=, development of =19=: LXXXVII _sq._

=Perspective=, development of =19=: LXXVI.

=Perspiration= how induced by the Zuñi =30=: 53. _See also_ =Sweat=.

=Perthes, Boucher de=, investigations on =15=: 15.

=Peru= absence of characteristic decorative designs of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86. Alvarado’s expedition to =14=: 352. character of pottery of =20=: 20. collection of relics from =3=: 508-511. collections from =30=: 22. frequent occurrence of bottle-shape in =20=: 86. masks from =3=: 103 _sq._ occurrence of head-shaped vessels in =20=: 87. occurrence of vessels with arched handles in =20=: 94. pictographs in =4=: 45. primitive trephining in =16=: 3-72. range of form of pottery of =20=: 85. researches in =30=: 11.

=Peru, Iowa=, mounds near =5=: 31.

=Peruke Feather Crowns= =38=: § 518.

=Peruvian= belief of Messiah =14=: 660. characters connected with signs =1=: 371. obsidian working =13=: 172. relics presented by George Hurlbut =5=: XXXVI. use of perforated stones =13=: 98.

=Peruvians, Ancient=, illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 211, 212, 214, 228, 230, 231, 235, 236, 237, 242, 243, 248.

=Pescado= a Zuñi summer village =13=: 206, 261; =16=: 92, 156. comparison of, with Kintiel =8=: 91. corral walls at, how constructed =8=: 147. description of =8=: 95 _sq._ fragment of stone close in steps of =8=: 193. outside steps at =8=: 160. ovens at, described and figured =8=: 165 _sq._ pottery =4=: 494. springs, poisoned by the Zuñi =13=: 331. stone inclosure in court of =8=: 214.

=Peschel, O.= =46=: 330, 333, 335, 371.

=Pe´shäᵗsilo`kwe.= _See_ =Cimex Fraternity=.

=Pesheu’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.

=Peso.= _See_ =Pacer=.

=Pestles= and mortars, Guiana Indian =38=: § 380 _sqq._ Antillean =25=: general description of 99-105. in connection with three-pointed stones 128. wooden 210 _sq._ Casa Grande =28=: 128. comparison of, from different areas =34=: 263. described and figured =15=: 103. description of =13=: 87. development of =20=: XV. distribution of =15=: 141, 142. for crushing food, Eskimo =18:= 73. for preparing snuff, Eskimo =18=: 272. found at Little Falls =15=: 68. found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 228. from Guadeloupe =34=: 134, 154-158. from St. Vincent region =34=: 112 _sq._ from Trinidad =34=: 74 _sq._ how finished =15=: 26. mention of =44=: 79-82. of the Menomini =14=: 257. of the Omaha =13=: 276. of the Porto Rico area =34=: 220, 226-229. or crushers used in Pueblo mortars =8=: 212. plummet-shaped stones used as =13=: 111. stone, mention of =45=: 41, 217. used among Northern Indians =11=: 280, 302. variations of =34=: 74. _See also_ =Grinders=; =Mortars=.

=Petâ´ĭkuk=, Pima village =26=: 22.

=Petalostemum Candidum= =33=: 94.

=Petalostemum Purpureum= mention of =34=: 94. use of =44=: 291, 338.

=Petatlan _or_ Petlatlan= description of =14=: 514, 538. description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 583. description of Indians of =14=: 568, 572. friendly Indians at river of =14=: 548. Indian from, captive and interpreter at Cibola =14=: 563. Indian settlement in New Galicia =14=: 355. river of, in Sinaloa =14=: 348.

"=Pet-chi-é-ri=” =1=: 200.

=Peteatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

=Peten=, number names of =19=: 862.

=Peter Martyr= as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._ on Antillean _zemis_ =25=: 55, 56, 57, 58, 140. on gods of Haitians =25=: 67. on Haitian creation legends =25=: 74. on Haitian idols =25=: 146. on sentiments of Antilleans =25=: 32.

=Petermanns Mitteilungen=, cited =6=: 409, note.

=Peters, Edward=, on composition of wild rice =19=: 1080 _sqq._

=Peters, Jim=, reference to =40=: 501, 549.

=Peters, Joe= reference to =40=: 356, 501. syllabary text by =40=: 378.

=Peters, _Miss_ Mary Eleanor=, acknowledgment to =42=: 830.

=Peters, Sam= reference to =40=: 356, 503. syllabary text by =40=: 378.

=Peters Family=, reference to =40=: 502.

=Petersburg, Va.=, trails =42=: 764, 775.

=Peterson, ----= =46=: 118.

=Peterson, Charles=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.

=Petitot, _Father_ Emile Fortuné Stanislas Joseph= cited =6=: 412, 516; =46=: 329, 333, 371. description of Eskimo clothing by =9=: 120, 123, 129, 138. description of Eskimo house by =9=: 77. description of Eskimo lamps by =9=: 106. description of method of carrying Eskimo infants by =9=: 416. nomenclature of the Eskimo people by =9=: 46 _sqq._, 51. on Eskimo amulets =9=: 440. on Eskimo labrets =9=: 143. on Eskimo mode of wearing the hair =9=: 140, 141. on Eskimo sledge shoes =9=: 353. on hand game, Chippewa =24=: 272. on hand game, Kawchodinne =24=: 272. on hand game, Kutchin =24=: 272. on hand game, Takulli =24=: 273. works of, on the Eskimo =9=: 24.

=Petlatlan.= _See_ =Petatlan=.

=Pe´toⁿ Inikashiha Group=, Quapaw =27=: 68.

=Petrel=, _among the Tlingit_ crest animal =26=: 416. mythological being =26=: 416. name of gaming stick =26=: 444. source of personal names =26=: 422.

=Petrification= after death, belief in =30=: 152. how regarded by the Hopi =15=: 277.

=Petrified Forest= near Holbrook, ancient habitations in =22, i=: 135 _sq._ references to =29=: 553, 581.

=Petrified Wood=, Tewa name for =29=: 580.

=Petrof.= _See_ =Petroff, Ivan=.

=Petroff, Ivan= Eskimo researches of =7=: 73. mention of =46=: 124, 130, 131, 132, 133, 177, 181 (spelling given as =Petrof=). on Eskimo burial =9=: 427. on Eskimo chiefs =9=: 429. on Eskimo wolf-killer =9=: 259. on population of the Koluschan tribes =7=: 87. on quoits, Eskimo =24=: 723. work of, consulted =9=: 24.

=Petroglyphs= at ruined pueblo at Black Falls of Little Colorado River =22, i=: 49. in cliff villages =16=: 138. in Kanawha Valley =42=: 756. in North America =4=: 19. Ketchipauan church =8=: 82. legend of the Tusayan concerning =8=: 32. mention of =45=: 283. near Acoma =47=: 131. near Shawneetown =42=: 805. of Hawaii =33=: 627, 653. or sun symbol at Matsaki =8=: 86. _See also_ =Hieroglyphs=; =Pictographs=; and names of various places.

=Pets= in Hopi mythology =15=: 266.

=Petter, Rodolphe= on certain Cheyenne terminations =28=: 233. on relationship between Cheyenne and Natick =28=: 234. reference to =28=: 226.

=Pettigrew, F. W.= excavations made by =41=: 64. investigations by =12=: 38, 39.

=Pettis, _Lieut._ G. H.=, on battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316.

=Pettit, _Lieutenant_ ----=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 473.

=Peucedanum= mention of =45=: 478, 479, 482. seeds of, used as charm =35=: 175, 608.

=Peucedanum Leiocarpum= =45=: 479, 483, 484, 494, 503.

=Peucedanum Macrocarpum= =45=: 479, 496, 508, 510.

=Peyi=, suicide of =17=: 354.

=Peyote= curative powers of =37=: 423. effect of =37=: 389-392. experiences with =37=: 400-414. Koiwa reverence for =17=: 237, 238, 239. mention of =33=: 104 _sqq._ study of use of =17=: L; =18=: XXVIII, XLIV _sq._; =19=: XV _sqq._ use of, by Indians =30=: 41. _See also_ =Mescal=; =Peyote Cult=.

=Peyote Cult= Arapaho ceremony =37=: 415-419. connected with teachings of Shawnee prophet =37=: 69, 73, 74. development of =37=: 419-422. dissemination of =37=: 422 _sq._ essential changes made by =37=: 295. general description of =37=: 388 _sq._ material on, collected by J. Mooney =41=: 56. reference to =47=: 489. reference to belief of =37=: 376.

=Pfeffercorn, ----= on pinole =26=: 67. on southern Pima-speaking tribes =26=: 29. Pima words published by =26=: 269.

=Phacelia Leucophylla= =45=: 465, 470.

=Phacelia Menziesii= =45=: 468.

=Phallic Emblems=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72 _sqq._

=Phallic Paintings= of the Eskimo =18=: 167, 225.

=Phallic Proceedings= among the Hopi, significance of =21=: 24.

=Phallic Representations= among the Hopi =17=: 663.

=Phallic Worship=, Siouan =11=: 456.

=Phallicism= in Antillean pottery specimens =25=: 186. in forms of idols =25=: 54. in Indian games =25=: 85. in pestles =25=: 100. in ring and pin =24=: 529.

=Phalon, Peter= on amounts of wild rice harvested =19=: 1077. on Ojibwa gathering wild rice =19=: 1062. on reliability of wild rice crop =19=: 1099. on threshing wild rice =19=: 1069. on winnowing wild rice =19=: 1070.

=Phanoeus Beetle=, harbinger of rainy season =38=: § 938.

=Phaseolus Vulgaris= mention of =33=: 96. probable place of origin of =33=: 59.

=Phaseolus Vulgaris Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 76.

=Pheasant=, myth concerning =19=: 285, 288, 289, 290, 455.

=Phelps, Oliver=, sale of land to =18=: 662.

=Phelps and Gorman= Indian land purchase =14=: 21.

=Philadelphia, Pa.= trail from, to Falls of the Ohio =42=: 760 _sq._ treaty at, in 1791 =19=: 69. treaty at, in 1794 =19=: 77.

=Philadelphia Academy of Sciences= acknowledgment to =20=: 16. collections in museum of =20=: 105, 165, 184.

=Philadelphia Free Museum of Science and Art=, pottery in collections of =20=: 103, 104.

=Philatouchy, _Chief_= =42=: 322.

=Philip= king, character of =18=: 621. king, mutilation of body of =19=: 208. king of Spain =14=: 474. king, sale of land by =18=: 607.

=Philip Family=, information concerning =43=: 176.

=Philippine Islands= =14=: 545.

=Phillips, ----= on ancestry of Sequoya =19=: 108, 109. on Cherokee syllabary =19=: 110, 219, 220. on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.

=Phillips, O. P.=, moving pictures of Pueblo life taken by =22, i=: XIII _sq._; =23=: XVI.

=Phillips, William A.= archeologic experiments by =15=: 56. Cherokee commissioner to appraise neutral lands =5=: 351.

=Phillips, W. Hallett= acknowledgments to =15=: 17; =20=: 16. collections of =15=: 72, 88, 99. figurine from collection of =20=: 156, 157. pipes collected by, Potomac Creek site =20=: 156. quartzite blades found by =15=: 79. steatite working tools found by =15=: 125.

=Philology= comparative, of Indian languages =23=: XXXIV _sq._ definition of =16=: XVII _sq._ office work in =22, i=: XXX-XXXIII. or the science of activities designed for expression =20=: CXXXIX-CLXX. relation of sign language to =1=: 349. subject matter of =19=: XII. work in =18=: XLI-XLIV; =19=: XXV; =20=: XX _sq._; =23=: XXXIV-XXXVIII. _See also_ =Language=; =Linguistics=.

=Philosophy= genesis of =1=: 19. mythologic =1=: ancientism 33. course of evolution of 38-43. ecstatism 36. monotheism 42. mythic tales 37. outgrowth from 33-38. physitheism 42. psychotheism 42. religion 37, 38. spiritism 35, 36. thaumaturgics 37. theistic society 35. tutelarism 41. zoötheism 38, 39, 40. of civilization =1=: 21. of savagery =1=: 21. of the Menomini =14=: LIII. of the Zuñi =2=: 9; =13=: 361. primitive, definition of =15=: 178. stages of =1=: 21.

=Phinney, Mark=, assistance rendered by =44=: 7.

=Phipps, _Sir_ William=, treaty concluded by =18=: 609.

=Phister, N. P.= on Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 784. on Wovoka’s father =14=: 765.

=Phoenix, Ariz.= Indian boarding school at =26=: 62. President McKinley’s visit to =26=: 66. railroad extended to =26=: 63. region about, in Pima mythology =26=: 225, 229. references to =28=: 33, 34, 51, 55, 114, 116, 218. temperature of =26=: 36, 56.

=Phoenix, Cherokee.= _See_ =Cherokee Phoenix=.

=Phonetic= art of Siouan tribes =15=: 168. value of Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 205, 218, 223, 224, 235, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 247, 249, 253, 254, 255, 257, 259, 261, 263.

=Phonetic Key= =29=: 39 _sq._

=Phonetic Notes= =43=: 178, 179, 226 _sq._

=Phoneticism=, application of the term =16=: 254.

=Phonetics= Cherokee =19=: 506. Fox =40=: 44 _sq._ in Tlingit investigations =26=: 39 _sq._ Siouan =11=: 363 _sq._ _See also_ =Alphabet=.

=Phonics=, evolution of =20=: CXLVI.

=Phonograph= in connection with Omaha music =27=: 373. in linguistic work =24=: XXI. use of, in recording Indian music =29=: 19.

=Phoradendron Californicum=, Pima food plant =26=: 71.

=Phoradendron Flavescens=, medicinal use of =42=: 659.

=Photographic Laboratory=, work of =13=: XLII.

=Photographic work= =14=: XLVIII; =17=: LI.

=Photographs= anthropometric measurements from =23=: XIX. difficulty in obtaining among Zuñi =23=: 463. of Casa Grande, comparison of =13=: 300. of Indians, exhibition of =34=: 28. of Indians, record of =11=: XXXVIII. of Indians, requests for =34=: 28. of Indians, Yukon =46=: 151. of the Ghost dance =14=: 654. preparation of =16=: LXXIX. taking of, at night =46=: 98. taking of, of “delegations” of Indians =9=: XLI _sq._

=Photography= report on =30=: 23. restrictions on =30=: 292, 299.

=Photo-portraits of Indians=, work on =22, i=: XXXVIII.

=Phragmites Communis= mention of =45=: 497, 499, 516. use of =44=: 291, 378. _See also_ =Reeds=.

=Phratries= among the Dakota =15=: 221. and clans, tables of =44=: 192. ceremonies of =20=: CV _sq._ definition of =15=: CXXI. discussion of =42=: 120-123. divided between moieties =42=: 165. in sign language =1=: 479. of the Iroquois tribes =43=: 459. Omaha =3=: 215, 337. organization of =17=: XXXIII, XXXIV; =20=: CV. relationship between =42=: 155. Tewa, reference to =29=: 61 _sq._ Timucua =42=: 156. Tlingit =26=: account of 398. division of, at potlatches 435. history of 407-414. house names of 421. influence of racial difference 407. in mortuary ceremonies 430, 431. medicine-men belonging to 465. nature of 423. transposition of 423. towns, clans and moieties, tabulation of =42=: 158-162. Tusayan =8=: 24, 38.

=Phratry= definition of =1=: 60, 61. influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 651. _See also_ =Fraternity=; =Phratries=.

=Phratry System=, Antillean =25=: 42.

=Phryma Leptostacheya=, use of =44=: 291, 342.

=Phylacteries= of the Apache =9=: 591 _sq._

=Phyllanthus spp.= fish poison =38=: § 213. protection against Kushi ants =38=: § 228.

=Physalis Heterophylla= =33=: 113.

=Physalis Lanceolata= =33=: 113.

=Physalis Viscora=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.

=Physic Maker= garden of =42=: 444. _See also_ =Doctor=; =Medicine-men=.

=Physical Characteristics= Anchorage =46=: 37. Anvik =46=: 59. Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 40. Cordova =46=: 36. difference in, carried from Asia =46=: 175. Eskimo =18=: 26-29; =46=: 358, 359, 364. Kiowa =17=: 171. Kotzebue =46=: 99. Kuskokwim =46=: 67. Nenana =46=: 39. of British Columbia Indians =46=: 23. of Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 33-39. Pima =26=: 29. Ruby-Galena =46=: 52. Seri =17=: 9, 86, 91, 100, 101, 102, 103, 133*, 136*-163*. Siouan =15=: 185. Tanana =46=: 43. Tanana Indian =46=: 124. Wainwright =46=: 107. Western Eskimo, living, by former observers =46=: 213-228. Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161. Yukon Indians =46=: 150, 151, 161. Zuñi =23=: albinos among 383 _sq._ forms of the 383. measurements made by Dr. Aleš Hrdlička 383, 384. mention of 383 _sq._ _See also_ =Eskimo=; =Indians=; etc.

=Physical Features= of Verde Valley =13=: LI, 189.

=Physical Traits=, Northern tribes =45=: 325 _sq._

=Physical Types= of the Southeast =42=: 677.

=Physiognomy= Eskimo =46=: 358, 364. Western Eskimo, notes =46=: 213-228, 240, 250. Yukon Eskimo =46=: 161. Yukon Indians =46=: 151.

=Physiological Data=, Western Eskimo =46=: 247 _sqq._

=Physiology=, Eskimo =46=: 366.

=Physitheism=, definition of =1=: 30, 32; =15=: 179, 180; =16=: 22.

=Phytolacca Americana= =33=: 78.

=Phytolaccaceae= =33=: 78.