Category: History - Other

Flying Machines Today

"Hitherto aviation has been almost monopolized by that much-overpraised and much-overtrusted person, 'the practical man.' It is much in need of the services of the theorist--the engineer with his mathematical calculations of how a flying machine ought to be built and of how th...

Chapters

3. Part 3

This particular difficulty has considerably delayed the development of the aeroplane. It may, however, be overcome by very simple methods--simple, at least as far as their mecha...

2. Part 2

Every one has noticed a second type of bird flight--soaring. It is this flight which is exactly imitated in a glider. An aeroplane differs from a soaring bird only in that it ca...

4. Part 4

There are _gases_, if not woods, lighter than air: among them, coal gas and hydrogen. A "bubble" of any of these gases, if isolated from the surrounding atmosphere, cannot sink...

8. Part 8

The helicopter may be regarded as the limiting type of aeroplane, the sail area being reduced nearly to zero; the wings becoming mere fins, the smaller the better. It therefore...

6. Part 6

We are at the mercy of the wind, and wind velocities may reach a hundred miles an hour. The inherent disadvantage of aerial flight is in what engineers call its "low load factor...

7. Part 7

The Fort Myer machine had sails of forty feet spread, six and one-half feet deep, with front elevating planes three by sixteen feet. It made about forty miles per hour with two...

5. Part 5

What is called "route stability" describes the condition of straight flight. The balloon must point directly in its (independent) course. This involves the use of a steering rud...

1. Part 1

"Hitherto aviation has been almost monopolized by that much-overpraised and much-overtrusted person, 'the practical man.' It is much in need of the services of the theorist--the...

9. Part 9

A dirigible balloon, it has been suggested, is comparatively safe while moving in the air, but is subjected to severe strains when anchored to the ground, if exposed. It must ha...