Chapter 8

XXII THE HANDY MAN XXIII FIFTY YEARS OF WARNING (1864-1914) XXIV WAR (1914-1915) XXV JUTLAND (1916) XXVI SUBMARINING (1917-1918) XXVII SURRENDER! (1918) XXVIII WELL DONE!

POSTSCRIPT THE FREEDOM OF THE SEAS

[Transcriber's note: The following two errata items have been applied to this e-book.]

ERRATA

Page XIII. For "Henry VII's" read "Henry VIII's."

Page 254. L. 20 for "facing the Germans" read "away from Scheer,"

ILLUSTRATIONS

VIKING MAN-OF-WAR. . . . . . . . . _Frontispiece_

"DUG-OUT" CANOE

ROMAN TRIREME--A vessel with three benches of oars

WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR'S TRANSPORTS

Eddystone Lighthouse, 1699. The first structure of stone and timber. Build for Trinity House by Winstanley and swept away in a storm. Eddystone Lighthouse, 1882. The fourth and present structure, erected by Sir J. N. Douglass for Trinity House.

The _Santa Maria_, flagship of Christopher Columbus when he discovered America in 1492. Length of keel, 60 feet. Length of ship proper, 93 feet. Length over all, 128 feet. Breadth, 26 feet. Tonnage, full displacement, 233.

DRAKE

One of Drake's Men-of-War that Fought the Great Armada in 1588.

ARMADA OFF FOWEY (Cornwall) as first seen in the English Channel.

SIR FRANCIS DRAKE ON BOARD THE _REVENGE_ receiving the surrender of Don Pedro de Valdes.

SAILING SHIP. The Pilgrim Fathers crossed in a similar vessel (1620).

LA HOGUE, 1692.

H.M.S. _Centurion_ engaged and took the Spanish Galleon _Nuestra Senhora de Capadongo_, from Acapulco bound to Manila, off Cape Espiritu Santo, Philippine Islands, June 20, 1743.

The _ROYAL GEORGE_

NELSON

FIGHTING THE GUNS ON THE MAIN DECK, 1782.

THE BLOWING UP OF _L'ORIENT_ DURING THE BATTLE OF THE NILE.

THE BATTLE OF COPENHAGEN, APRIL 2nd, 1801. (Note the British line ahead.)

The _VICTORY_. Nelson's Flagship at Trafalgar, launched in 1765, and still used as the flagship in Portsmouth Harbour.

TRAFALGAR. 21st October, 1805.

MODEL OF THE BATTLE OF TRAFALGAR. (Reproduced by permission from the model at the Royal United Service Institution.)

THE _SHANNON_ AND THE _CHESAPEAKE_.

THE _ROYAL WILLIAM_. Canadian built; the first boat to cross any ocean steaming the whole way (1833), the first steamer in the world to fire a shot in action (May 5, 1836).

BATTLESHIP.

Seaplane Returning after flight.

DESTROYER.

A PARTING SHOT FROM THE TURKS AT GALLIPOLI.

JELLICOE.

BEATTY.

LIGHT CRUISER.

H.M.S. _Monmouth_, Armoured Cruiser. Sunk at Coronel, November 1st, 1914.

BATTLESHIP FIRING A BROADSIDE.

Jellicoe's Battle Fleet in Columns of Divisions. 6.14 P.M.

THE BATTLE OF JUTLAND--PLAN II. Jellicoe's battle line formed and fighting. 6:38 P.M.

British Submarine.

Minesweeper at work.

H.M. KING GEORGE V.

FLAG AND FLEET