First Book in Physiology and Hygiene

Chapter 52

Chapter 523,651 wordsPublic domain

respect is alcohol like kerosene oil? Is alcohol a dangerous thing even if we do not drink it? How can you prove that there is alcohol in wine, beer, cider, and other fermented drinks? Can you tell by the odor of his breath when a person has been drinking? Why? Does the breath ever take fire? May alcohol be a cause? From what is brandy made? How are whiskey, gin, and rum made? Is alcohol a result of growth, like fruits and grains, or of decay? Is there more than one kind of alcohol? Mention some of the members of the alcohol family. In what ways are the members of this family alike? Name some of the bad relations. Are cider and beer, as well as whiskey, dangerous? Why? Mention some other things, besides drinks, which contain alcohol. Are alcoholic drinks adulterated? Is pure alcohol safe? Is instant death ever produced by alcohol? Will alcohol kill plants? Describe Mr. Darwin's experiment which proved this. Can plants be made drunk by alcohol? Describe the experiment which proves this. What has Dr. Roberts proven concerning the influence of alcohol upon digestion? How are our bodies kept warm? Explain how alcohol makes the body cooler? Do Arctic explorers use alcohol? Why not? Does the use of alcohol prevent sunstroke? What do Stanley and Livingstone say about the use of alcohol in Africa? What is the effect of using alcohol upon meat and eggs? What is the effect of alcohol upon the brain and other tissues of the body? Does alcohol cause insanity and other diseases of the brain and nerves?

FOOTNOTES:

[A] More properly _Carbonic dioxid_.

[B] For the sake of brevity and clearness the author has included under the term "little brain" the _medulla oblongata_ as well as the _cerebellum_.

THE END.

Aids to Field and Laboratory Work in Botany

_Apgars' Plant Analysis._ By E.A. and A.C. APGAR.

Cloth, small 4to, 124 pages 55 cents

A book of blank schedules, adapted to Gray's Botanies, for pupils' use in writing and preserving brief systematic descriptions of the plants analyzed by them in field or class work. Space is allowed for descriptions of about one hundred and twenty-four plants with an alphabetical index.

An analytical arrangement of botanical terms is provided, in which the words defined are illustrated by small wood cuts, which show at a glance the characteristics named in the definition.

By using the Plant Analysis, pupils will become familiar with the meaning of botanical terms, and will learn how to apply these terms in botanical descriptions.

_Apgar's Trees of the Northern United States_

Their Study, Description, and Determination. For the use of Schools and Private Students. By AUSTIN C. APGAR.

Cloth, 12mo, 224 pages. Copiously Illustrated $1.00

This work has been prepared as an accessory to the study of Botany, and to assist and encourage teachers in introducing into their classes instruction in Nature Study. The trees of our forests, lawns, yards, orchards, streets, borders and parks afford a most favorable and fruitful field for the purposes of such study. They are real objects of nature, easily accessible, and of such a character as to admit of being studied at all seasons and in all localities. Besides, the subject is one of general and increasing interest, and one that can be taught successfully by those who have had no regular scientific training.

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STORER AND LINDSAY'S

~Elementary Manual of Chemistry~

By F.H. STORER, S.B., A.M., and W.B. LINDSAY, A.B., B.S.

Cloth, 12mo, 453 pages. Illustrated. Price, $1.20

This work is the lineal descendant of the "Manual of Inorganic Chemistry" of Eliot and Storer, and the "Elementary Manual of Chemistry" of Eliot, Storer and Nichols. It is in fact the last named book thoroughly revised, rewritten and enlarged to represent the present condition of chemical knowledge and to meet the demands of American teachers for a class book on Chemistry, at once scientific in statement and clear in method.

The purpose of the book is to facilitate the study and teaching of Chemistry by the experimental and inductive method. It presents the leading facts and theories of the science in such simple and concise manner that they can be readily understood and applied by the student. The book is equally valuable in the class-room and the laboratory. The instructor will find in it the essentials of chemical science developed in easy and appropriate sequence, its facts and generalizations expressed accurately and scientifically as well as clearly, forcibly and elegantly.

"It is safe to say that no text-book has exerted so wide an influence on the study of chemistry in this country as this work, originally written by Eliot and Storer. Its distinguished authors were leaders in teaching Chemistry as a means of mental training in general education, and in organizing and perfecting a system of instructing students in large classes by the experimental method. As revised and improved by Professor Nichols, it continued to give the highest satisfaction in our best schools and colleges. After the death of Professor Nichols, when it became necessary to revise the work again, Professor Lindsay, of Dickinson College, was selected to assist Dr. Storer in the work. The present edition has been entirely rewritten by them, following throughout the same plan and arrangement of the previous editions, which have been so highly approved by a generation of scholars and teachers.

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~Chemistry~

TEXT-BOOKS AND LABORATORY METHODS

Storer and Lindsay's Elementary Manual of Chemistry By F.H. STORER, A.M., S.B., and W.B. LINDSAY, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 453 pages $1.20 A standard manual for secondary schools and colleges.

Clarke's Elements of Chemistry By F.W. CLARKE. Cloth, 12mo, 379 pages $1.20 A scientific book for high schools and colleges.

Cooley's New Elementary Chemistry for Beginners By LEROY C. COOLEY, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 300 pages 72 cents A book of experimental chemistry for beginners.

Steele's Popular Chemistry By J. DORMAN STEELE, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 343 pages $1.00 A popular treatise for schools and private students.

Youmans's Class-Book of Chemistry By E.L. YOUMANS, M.D. Revised by W.J. Youmans, M.D. Cloth, 12mo, 404 pages $1.22 For schools, colleges, and general reading.

Brewster's First Book of Chemistry By MARY SHAW-BREWSTER. Boards, 12mo, 144 pages 66 cents An elementary class-book for beginners in the study.

Armstrong and Norton's Laboratory Manual of Chemistry By JAMES E. ARMSTRONG and JAMES H. NORTON. Cloth, 12mo, 144 pages 50 cents A brief course of experiments in chemistry, covering about forty weeks' work in the laboratory.

Cooley's Laboratory Studies in Chemistry By LEROY C. COOLEY, Ph.D. Cloth, 8vo, 144 pages 50 cents A carefully selected series of 151 experiments, designed to teach the fundamental facts and principles of chemistry for secondary schools.

Keiser's Laboratory Work in Chemistry By EDWARD H. KEISER, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 119 pages 50 cents A series of experiments in general inorganic chemistry, intended to illustrate and supplement the work of the class-room.

Qualitative Chemical Analysis of Inorganic Substances As practiced in Georgetown College, D.C. Cloth, 4to, 61 pages $1.50 Designed to serve as both text-book and laboratory manual in Qualitative Analysis.

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~Physics~

Cooley's Student's Manual of Physics For the Study Room and Laboratory. By L.C. COOLEY, Ph.D., Professor of Mathematics in Vassar College. Cloth, 12mo, 448 pages. Illustrated $1.00 A new text-book in Physics for high schools, academies, and colleges. It embodies a full and thorough treatment of the laws of physics, the best methods in science teaching, the latest discoveries and applications in physics, and a full course in laboratory practice. Special care has been taken to select experiments which will not overtax the capacities of beginners nor require expensive apparatus, but which at the same time will call for systematic and original work and lead to accurate results.

Harrington's Physics for Grammar Schools BY C.L. HARRINGTON, M.A. Cloth, 12mo, 123 pages. 50 cents A practical text-book based on the natural or experimental method, elementary enough for pupils in grammar schools, and affording a thorough preparation for advanced study.

Appletons' School Physics Cloth, 12mo, 552 pages $1.20 A thoroughly modern text-book on Natural Philosophy, which reflects the most advanced pedagogical methods and the latest laboratory practice.

Steele's Popular Physics By J. DORMAN STEELE, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 392 pages $1.00 A popular text-book, in which the principles of the science are presented in such an attractive manner as to awaken and fix the attention of every pupil.

Trowbridge's New Physics By JOHN TROWBRIDGE, S.D. Cloth, 12mo, 387 pages $1.20 A thoroughly modern work, intended as a class manual of Physics for colleges and advanced preparatory schools.

Hammel's Observation Blanks in Physics By WILLIAM C.A. HAMMEL. Flexible, quarto, 42 pages. Illustrated 30 cents A pupil's laboratory manual and notebook for the first term's work. Blanks are left in which the pupil writes his observations and the principles illustrated.

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Laboratory Physics

Hammel's Observation Blanks in Physics

By WILLIAM C.A. HAMMEL, Professor of Physics in Maryland State School, Boards, Quarto, 42 pages. Illustrated 30 cents

These Observation Blanks are designed for use as a Pupil's Laboratory Manual and Note Book for the first term's work in the study of Physics. They combine in convenient form descriptions and illustrations of the apparatus required for making experiments in Physics, with special reference to the elements of Air, Liquids, and Heat; directions for making the required apparatus from simple inexpensive materials, and for performing the experiments, etc. The book is supplied with blanks for making drawings of the apparatus and for the pupil to record what he has observed and inferred concerning the experiment and the principle illustrated.

The experiments are carefully selected in the light of experience and arranged in logical order. The treatment throughout is in accordance with the best laboratory practice of the day.

Hon. W.T. Harris, U.S. Commissioner of Education, says of these Blanks:

"I have seen several attempts to assist the work of pupils engaged in the study of Physics, but I have never seen anything which promises to be of such practical assistance as Hammel's Observation Blanks."

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Burnet's Zoölogy

FOR

HIGH SCHOOLS AND ACADEMIES

BY

MARGARETTA BURNET Teacher of Zoölogy, Woodward High School, Cincinnati, O.

Cloth, 12mo, 216 pages. Illustrated. Price, 75 cents

This new text-book on Zoölogy is intended for classes in High Schools, Academies, and other Secondary Schools. While sufficiently elementary for beginners in the study it is full and comprehensive enough for students pursuing a regular course in the Natural Sciences. It has been prepared by a practical teacher, and is the direct result of school-room experience, field observation and laboratory practice.

The design of the book is to give a good general knowledge of the subject of Zoölogy, to cultivate an interest in nature study, and to encourage the pupil to observe and to compare for himself and then to arrange and classify his knowledge. Only typical or principal forms are described, and in their description only such technical terms are used as are necessary, and these are carefully defined.

Each subject is fully illustrated, the illustrations being selected and arranged to aid the pupil in understanding the structure of each form.

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Zoölogy and Natural History

Burnet's School Zoölogy

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A new text-book for high schools and academies, by a practical teacher; sufficiently elementary for beginners and full enough for the usual course in Natural History.

Needham's Elementary Lessons in Zoölogy

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An elementary text-book for high schools, academies, normal schools and preparatory college classes. Special attention is given to the study by scientific methods, laboratory practice, microscopic study and practical zoötomy.

Cooper's Animal Life

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An attractive book for young people. Admirably adapted for supplementary readings in Natural History.

Holders' Elementary Zoölogy

By C.F. HOLDER, and J.B. HOLDER, M.D.

Cloth, 12mo, 401 pages $1.20

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Hooker's Natural History

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Designed either for the use of schools or for the general reader.

Morse's First Book in Zoölogy

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For the first study of animal life. The examples presented are such as are common and familiar.

Nicholson's Text-Book of Zoölogy

By H.A. NICHOLSON, M.D. Cloth, 12mo, 421 pages $1.38

Revised edition. Adapted for advanced grades of high schools or academies and for first work in college classes.

Steele's Popular Zoölogy

By J. DORMAN STEELE, Ph.D., and J.W.P. JENKS.

Cloth, 12mo, 369 pages $1.20

For academies, preparatory schools and general reading. This popular work is marked by the same clearness of method and simplicity of statement that characterize all Prof. Steele's text-books in the Natural Sciences.

Tenneys' Natural History of Animals

By SANBORN TENNEY and ABBEY A. TENNEY.

Revised Edition. Cloth, 12mo, 281 pages $1.20

This new edition has been entirely reset and thoroughly revised, the recent changes in classification introduced, and the book in all respects brought up to date.

Treat's Home Studies in Nature

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Text-Books in Geology

Dana's Geological Story Briefly Told

By JAMES D. DANA. Cloth, 12mo, 302 pages $1.15

A new edition of this popular work for beginners in the study and for the general reader. The book has been entirely rewritten, and improved by the addition of many new illustrations and interesting descriptions of the latest phases and discoveries of the science. In contents and dress it is an attractive volume either for the reader or student.

Dana's Revised Text-Book of Geology

Edited by WILLIAM NORTH RICE, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Geology, Wesleyan University. Cloth, 12mo, 482 pages. $1.40

This is the standard text-book for high school and elementary college work. The book has been thoroughly revised, enlarged, and improved, while the general and distinctive features of the former work have been preserved. As now published, it combines the results of the life experience and observation of its distinguished author with the latest discoveries and researches in the science.

Dana's Manual of Geology

By JAMES D. DANA.

Cloth, 8vo, 1087 pages. 1575 illustrations $5.00

This great work was thoroughly revised and entirely rewritten under the direct supervision of its author, just before his death. It is recognized as a standard authority, and is used as a manual of instruction in all higher institutions of learning.

Le Conte's Compend of Geology

By JOSEPH LE CONTE, LL.D. Cloth, 12mo, 399 pages $1.20

Designed for high schools, academies, and all secondary schools.

Steele's Fourteen Weeks in Geology

By J. DORMAN STEELE, Ph.D. Cloth, 12mo, 280 pages $1.00

A popular book for elementary classes and the general reader.

Andrews's Elementary Geology

By E.B. ANDREWS, LL.D. Cloth, 12mo, 283 pages $1.00

Adapted for elementary classes. Contains a special treatment of the geology of the Mississippi Valley.

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A New Astronomy

BY

DAVID P. TODD, M.A., Ph.D.

Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Observatory, Amherst College.

Cloth, 12mo, 480 pages. Illustrated Price, $1.30

This book is designed for classes pursuing the study in High Schools, Academies, and Colleges. The author's long experience as a director in astronomical observatories and in teaching the subject has given him unusual qualifications and advantages for preparing an ideal text-book.

The noteworthy feature which distinguishes this from other text-books on Astronomy is the practical way in which the subjects treated are enforced by laboratory experiments and methods. In this the author follows the principle that Astronomy is preëminently a science of observation and should be so taught.

By placing more importance on the physical than on the mathematical facts of Astronomy the author has made every page of the book deeply interesting to the student and the general reader. The treatment of the planets and other heavenly bodies and of the law of universal gravitation is unusually full, clear, and illuminative. The marvelous discoveries of Astronomy in recent years, and the latest advances in methods of teaching the science, are all represented.

The illustrations are an important feature of the book. Many of them are so ingeniously devised that they explain at a glance what pages of mere description could not make clear.

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A Laboratory Manual in Practical Botany

For use in Secondary Schools and for Elementary Work in Colleges

By CHARLES H. CLARK, A.M., D.Sc.,

Principal of Windsor Hall School, Waban, Mass.

Cloth, 12mo, 272 pages. Illustrated 96 cents

The course of botanical study outlined in this book is intended to give the student a general view of the subject, and at the same time to lay a foundation upon which more advanced studies may be built. The book is primarily a laboratory manual and follows the method recommended by the Committee of Ten and employed by the best teachers. So pursued, the study of botany provides the means of developing habits of close and accurate observation and of cultivating the reasoning powers that can scarcely be claimed for any other subject taught in the schools.

It provides a systematic outline of classification to serve as a guide in laboratory work and in the practical study of the life histories of plants, their modes of reproduction, manner of life, etc. The treatment is suggestive and general to adapt it to the courses of study in different schools, and to allow the teacher to follow his own ideas in selecting the work of his class.

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Important New Books

Crockett's Plane and Spherical Trigonometry

By C.W. CROCKETT, C.E., Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York. With Tables. Cloth, 8vo. 310 pages $1.25

The Same. Without Tables 1.00

Logarithmic and Trigonometric Tables (separate) 1.00

A clear analytic treatment of the elements of Plane and Spherical Trigonometry and their practical applications to Surveying, Geodesy, and Astronomy, with convenient and accurate "five place" tables for the use of the student, engineer, and surveyor. Designed for High Schools, Colleges, and Technical Institutions.

Raymond's Plane Surveying

By W.G. RAYMOND, C.E., Member American Society of Civil Engineers, Professor of Geodesy, Road Engineering, and Topographical Drawing in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Cloth, 8vo. 485 pages. With Tables and Illustrations $3.00

A modern text-book for the study and practice of Land, Topographical, Hydrographical, and Mine Surveying. Special attention is given to such practical subjects as system in office work, to labor-saving devices, to coördinate methods, and to the explanation of difficulties encountered by young surveyors. The appendix contains a large number of original problems, and a full set of tables for class and field work.

Todd's New Astronomy

By DAVID P. TODD, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of Astronomy and Director of the Observatory, Amherst College.

Cloth, 12mo. 500 pages. Illustrated $1.30

A new Astronomy designed for classes pursuing the study in High Schools, Academies, and other Preparatory Schools. The treatment throughout is simple, clear, scientific, and deeply interesting. The illustrations include sketches from the author's laboratory and expeditions, and numerous reproductions from astronomical photographs.

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Birds of the United States

A Manual for the Identification of Species East of the Rocky Mountains

By AUSTIN C. APGAR

Author of "Trees of the Northern United States," etc.

Cloth, 12mo, 415 pages, with numerous illustrations. Price, $2.00

The object of this book is to encourage the study of Birds by making it a pleasant and easy task. The treatment, while thoroughly scientific and accurate, is interesting and popular in form and attractive to the reader or student. It covers the following divisions and subjects: