Part 1

Transcriber’s Notes

Hyphenation has been standardised.

The spellings of Durer and Dürer are being left unchanged. The spellings of Etretat and Etretât are being left unchanged. Page 190.png changed other to another

In this text version, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.

FAMOUS PETS

_OF FAMOUS PEOPLE_

BY

ELEANOR LEWIS

_ILLUSTRATED_

BOSTON D. LOTHROP COMPANY WASHINGTON STREET OPPOSITE BROMFIELD

COPYRIGHT, 1892, BY D. LOTHROP COMPANY.

PRESS OF Rockwell and Churchill BOSTON

TO

Maud Howe Elliott

WHOSE DEVOTION TO HER OWN PETS CONSTITUTES HER THE FRIEND OF EVERY OTHER, THIS BOOK IS APPRECIATIVELY INSCRIBED BY THE AUTHOR

CONTENTS.

I.

SOME SCOTCH CELEBRITIES 15

II.

A SELECT COMPANY 37

III.

PETS IN LITERARY LIFE 53

IV.

“THE UPPER TEN” 75

V.

A NOTABLE CANINE TRIO 119

VI.

PETS IN ARTIST LIFE 135

VII.

PUSSY IN PRIVATE LIFE 173

VIII.

AN ODD SET 189

IX.

MILITARY PETS 209

X.

ANIMALS AT SCHOOL 231

XI.

A MENAGERIE IN STONE 247

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

Miss Maud Howe and her dog Sambo _Frontis._

Statue of Sir Walter Scott, in Edinburgh 17

Sir Walter Scott and his bull-terrier, Camp 21

Rab 25

“Baby Rab” 26

“Pity the sorrows of us homeless dogs” 27

Dr. John Brown, Dr. Peddie, and Dandie 28

Drinking-fountain monument to Greyfriars’ Bobby, Edinburgh 29

Greyfriars’ Bobby 31

Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe at home 38

Mrs. Stowe’s dog Punch 40

Mrs. Stowe’s dog Missy 41

Mrs. Phelps’s dog Daniel Deronda 42

Mrs. Jane Welsh Carlyle and Nero 45

Lord Byron and his dog Lyon 56

Sir Horace Walpole and Patapan 59

Charles Dickens’s pet raven, Grip 62

Bushie, the favorite dog of Charlotte Cushman 66

Mouche, Victor Hugo’s cat 68

General Muff, Miss Mary L. Booth’s cat 69

Nelly, the dog of Edmund Yates 71

Frederick the Great and his sister Wilhelmina 78

Prince Bismarck and his dogs 81

Queen Elizabeth in her peacock gown 86

Mary, Queen of Scots, at the age of ten 87

Lady Margaret Lenox, mother of Lord Darnley 88

Children of Charles I. with spaniels 90

Children of Charles I.; Prince Charles and his mastiff 91

James Stuart, Duke of Richmond, son of Esme Stuart 95

Princess Elizabeth, eldest daughter of James I., and her pets 98

Princess Mary, daughter of Charles I. 101

Charles II. and pet spaniel, at Dawney Court, Bucks, seat of the Duchess of Cleveland 104

Princess Amelia and her dog 105

Princess Augusta, daughter of George III.} Princess Amelia, daughter of George III. } 107

A favorite at Marlborough House 109

Pet spaniel of Louis XVI., companion of his daughter “Madame Royale,” in prison 111

Pet Italian greyhound of Marie Louise 112

Carlo Alberto and his favorite horse 113

Victor Emmanuel and his dog 115

Prince Henry, eldest son of James I. 120

Prince Rupert with his white dog Boy 127

Puritan caricature of the death of Prince Rupert’s white hound Boy 131

Miss Bowles 136

“Friends now, Pussy!” 137

The painter Hogarth and his dog Trump 139

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer at thirteen 141

Hare drawn by the boy Albrecht Dürer 142

Two Venetian ladies and their pets 143

Section of dome 145

Ducks 146

Fragment 147

Hens and chickens 147

Two of Gottfried Mind’s cats 148

The Cavalier’s pets 149

The dustman’s dog 151

Countess, the sleeping bloodhound 151

The critics 152

Paul Pry, a member of the Humane Society 153

An old monarch 155

Wasp, Rosa Bonheur’s pet terrier 157

The horse fair 158

The lion at home 159

Glen and his master at Etretât 160

Glen 161

Mr. Chase and Kat-te 162

Lilla, Cruikshank’s little dog 163

Lady Tankerville, who hid her kittens in the head of Story’s statue of Peabody 165

Entrance and window of the sculptor Ezekiel’s studio in Rome 168

Bimbo, one of the sculptor Story’s pets 169

Cat-headed Egyptian goddess, Bast or Bubastis 174

Bas-relief of Whittington and his cat 175

Cardinal Richelieu, front face and sides 179

The two-legged cat that belonged to Dr. Hill of Princeton College 183

Sally 193

Cowper’s tame hares 199

Helix Desertorum 204

Bobby, the dog who would be a soldier 211

The deer that marched ahead 220

The Welsh Fusileers’ goat 221

Old Abe 223

Love leading the orchestra 232

The elephants of Germanicus 232

The cat showman 233

Pinta and his mule Marco 234

Help, the railway dog of England 235

Prof. Bonnetty’s troupe 237

The Brighton Cats 239

A cat with a conscience 241

“Tell me thy secret, Beppo” 242

Sculpture of greyhounds in the Vatican 248

Sculpture of thieving monkey in the Vatican 249

Stag in alabaster in the Vatican 250

Pliny’s doves; a mosaic in the Capitol at Rome 251

Patrician or plebeian? 253

The chimera; Etruscan sculpture in the Bargello at Florence 254

_I._

_SOME SCOTCH CELEBRITIES._

FAMOUS PETS.

I.

SOME SCOTCH CELEBRITIES.

Beautiful Edinburgh, her gray warmed into gold by the summer sunshine, lies half-asleep at the foot of her Castle Rock, and dreams, through the peaceful present, of her stormy, impetuous past. Each grain of dust there is historic. The traveler’s every footstep wakes some memory of old days. Over castle and palace, broad way and narrow close, over Canongate, Grassmarket, Arthur’s Seat, over hills that environ and streams that link, a magician has cast his spell--so intimately blending past and present, that we cannot look upon the one without remembering the other.

To-day in sculptured marble, as erstwhile in life, the weaver of the spell yet guards his time-worn city, like the good genius of its fate. Passionless, mute, he sits brooding--the bustle of existence all around him--while the hound at his side gazes up at him, in rest unbroken as his own. The Scott monument--that is what rises before us; and the broad-browed, deep-eyed enchanter within, that--as every schoolboy knows--is the great Sir Walter Scott, the good, well-loving, dearly-loved Sir Walter.

“What has he not done for every one of us?” writes the historian of Rab. “Who else ever, except Shakespeare, so diverted mankind, entertained and entertains a world so liberally, so wholesomely?” Who, indeed? And, in truth, we owe him far more than mere diversion, however liberal and wholesome; and may count it not least among his gifts to the world that, from the height of his fame, he set it example of a wise, distinguishing regard for animals.

“He prayeth well who loveth well Both man and bird and beast”--

might stand for the motto of his life. From babyhood to old age the power of loving enriched him, and won from “all things, great or small,” a warm response.

The most conversible, attachable, and hence, dearest, among his humble friends were, naturally, horses and dogs. He liked, however, almost everything that breathes; and poultry, cattle, sheep, or pigs, cats and birds--all shared, to greater or less degree, in his good-will. An old gray badger lived, hermit-like, in a hole near Abbotsford for many years under his protection. A hen and a pig formed ardent attachments to him; and a pair of little donkeys would trot like puppies at his heels whenever they got the chance.

Carlyle tells the story of a Blenheim cocker in Edinburgh, the most timid and reserved of its race, which shrank from all attention save that of its mistress, until one day on the street it made a sudden spring towards a tall, halting stranger, and fawned upon him in an ecstasy of delight. This was, of course, our own Sir Walter, whose great heart, like a magnet, drew to it all other hearts, whether bold or shy.

His horses all fed from his hand, and preferred his attendance to that of the grooms; while, until lameness obliged him, in later years, to give up walking, he would never ride on Sunday, believing that “all domestic animals have a full right to their Sabbath of rest.” If his four-footed dependants were ill, he nursed and prescribed for them. When little Spice, an asthmatic terrier, was following the carriage, he would carry it over the brooks, that it might not get wet. In fine, he was always what too few are--“a gentleman, even to his dogs.”

Pets were so numerous at Abbotsford that their record must be brief. The long list of pet horses opens in his childhood with a Shetland pony called Marion--a dwarfish creature that fed from his hand, and ran in and out of the house like a dog. The pair were close friends, and passed hours together exploring the hills. In his twentieth year, or thereabouts, Lenore is mentioned as doing him good service, but ere long was succeeded by Captain, coal-black and full of mettle. Next came Lieutenant, and then Brown Adam, a special favorite, who would let none but his master ride him, and who, when saddled and bridled, would trot out of the stable by himself to the mounting-stone, and wait there for Sir Walter. Daisy, next in order, was “all over white, without a speck, and with such a mane as Rubens delighted to paint.” His temper, unfortunately, was less perfect than his mane, and eventually Sir Walter sold him. Daisy was succeeded by the original of Dandie Dinmont’s “Dumple,” in the shape of a sober cob named Sybil Grey; and the list closes with a staid old horse known indifferently as Donce Davie and the Covenanter.

In 1803, the canine favorite was Camp, a fine bull-terrier, “very handsome, very intelligent, and naturally very fierce, but gentle as a lamb among the children.” It is this dog that appears in the painting by Raeburn. He had considerable intellect in his way, and understood much that was said to him. Once he bit the family baker, and was severely punished for it--his offense being at the same time explained to him, says Scott. After this, “to the last moment of his life, he never heard the least allusion to the story, in whatever voice or tone it was mentioned, without getting up and retiring into the darkest corner of the room, with great appearance of distress. Then if you said, ‘The baker was well paid,’ or, ‘The baker was not hurt after all,’ Camp came forth from his hiding-place, capered, and barked, and rejoiced.”

He lost none of his brightness, although strength began to fail him in 1808, so that he could no longer accompany Sir Walter on his rides. But still when as evening drew on, the servant would say, “Camp, the shirra’s comin’ hame by the ford,” or “by the hill,” Camp would patter stiffly to the front door or back, as the direction might imply, and there await the master whom he could no longer follow. He died the ensuing year, in January, and was buried in the garden of Scott’s Edinburgh house, where even yet the place is pointed out. The whole family stood in tears around the grave, while Sir Walter himself, with sad face, smoothed the turf above his old companion. He had been invited to dine from home that night, but excused himself on account of the death of a dear old friend; and none wondered when they learned that the friend was Camp.

Contemporary with Camp were the two greyhounds, Percy and Douglas, who, though far less dear, were much petted. It is on record that despite Lady Scott’s fear of robbers, a window was always left open for these dogs to pass in and out. They lie buried at Abbotsford with other of their doggish kin. Percy, in particular, is honored by a stone of antique appearance, and this inscription, befitting some valiant knight:

“Cy git le preux Percie.”

Poor Camp went over to the majority of dogs in January; in July, Sir Walter wrote to a friend that he had filled the vacant place with a shaggy terrier-puppy of high pedigree, and named it Wallace--its donor being a descendant of that famous Scotchman. Somewhat later the family was enlarged by a smooth-haired kintail terrier called Ourisque, which, if attending the master on his rides, would sometimes pretend fatigue, and whine to be taken up on horseback, where it would sit upright, without any support, in great state.

But of all Sir Walter’s pets, the most famous was Maida, a gift in 1816 from his Highland friend Glengarry. He describes it with enthusiasm, as “The noblest dog ever seen on the Border since Johnny Armstrong’s time, ... between the wolf and deer greyhound, about six feet from the tip of the nose to the tail, and high and strong in proportion.” Captain Thomas Brown, who knew Maida well, says, “So uncommon was his appearance, that he used to attract great crowds in Edinburgh to look at him whenever he appeared on the streets. He was a remarkably high-spirited and beautiful dog, with black ears, cheeks, back and sides, ... the tip of his tail white, ... his hair rough and shaggy; ... that on the ridge of his neck, he used to raise like a lion’s mane, when excited to anger.”

Maida was uniformly gentle except--aristocrat that he was!--to the poorly-dressed and to artists. His detestation of the latter may be explained by the number of times he had been obliged to pose for them;--the mere sight of a brush and palette was at last enough to make him run. His bark was deep and hollow; and sometimes, says Sir Walter, “he amused himself with howling in a very tiresome way. When he was very fond of his friends he used to grin, tucking up his whole lips and showing all his teeth, but it was only when he was particularly disposed to recommend himself.”

Once he got hung by the leg, in trying to jump a park paling, and began to howl. But seeing his friends approach, “he stopped crying, and waved his tail by the way of signal, it was supposed, for assistance.” Luckily he was not much hurt, and most grateful for his rescue.

The pleasant Irish authoress, Miss Edgeworth, was also fond of animals; and Scott’s correspondence with this lady is full of allusions to their mutual canine friends. In April, 1822, he tells her that Maida can no longer follow him far from the house, and adds: “I have sometimes thought of the final cause of dogs having such short lives; and I am quite satisfied that it is in compassion to the human race; for if we suffer so much in losing a dog after an acquaintance of ten or twelve years, what would it be if they were to live double that time?”

We can well imagine his grief when finally (October, 1824) Maida passed away painlessly, in his straw. They buried him at Abbotsford gate where he had so long kept watch and ward, with his own marble likeness for monument,--and for epitaph--

“Beneath the sculptured form which late you wore, Sleep soundly, Maida, at your master’s door.”

He still lives, however, in the story of Woodstock, as Bevis, the gallant hound of Alice Lee.

Nimrod and Bran succeeded Maida, and although they could not replace him, were fine fellows. There was also a black greyhound, Hamlet, who usually “behaved most prince-like,” but when Washington Irving visited Abbotsford, got into mischief and killed a sheep. Nimrod, too, was occasionally naughty, but the master never failed to befriend his dogs when they were in trouble, preferring to pay damages rather than lose them.

Besides the large dogs, there was a whole retinue of smaller ones, among them Finette, a sensitive, lady-like spaniel, greatly favored by Lady Scott; and a number of Dinmont terriers. The latter all bore “cruet names,” there being in the house at one time a Pepper, Mustard, Ginger, Catchup, Soy and Spice. Spicie was a warm-hearted, affectionate little creature, and is often mentioned, especially to Miss Edgeworth. Her little friend--Scott once assured her--is recovering from an asthmatic attack, and is active, though thin, “extremely like the shadow of a dog on the wall.”

Other dogs there were, but where is the space to chronicle them or their deeds? A few lines must be kept for Hinsefeldt, the large black family cat that usually lay on the top stair of the book-ladder in Sir Walter’s study, coming down if Maida left the room, to guard the footstool until he should return. Irving saw Pussy at Abbotsford, and describes her clapper-clawing the dogs--an act of sovereignty which they took in good part. Scott was by nature not very fond of cats, but Hinse reconciled him to the race, so that even in a dull London hotel, he could enjoy the society of a “tolerably conversible cat, that ate a mess of cream with him each morning.”

In 1825 a great business crash involved Sir Walter in a debt, to pay which he wore out the remnant of his life. Just before, he had been planning a return to Abbotsford. “But now,” he writes, “my dogs will wait for me in vain.... I feel their feet on my knees, I hear them whining and seeking me everywhere. This is nonsense, but it is what they would do could they know how things may be.” Two or three years later, being asked to write something for a Manual of Coursing, he refused sadly:--“I could only send you the laments of an old man, and the enumeration of the number of horses and dogs which have been long laid under the sod.”

Indeed, for master as for petted friends, the end was now approaching. He grew each day more sad and feeble, until at last even his staghound’s rough caress was more than his spent frame could bear. As a last hope he was taken on a voyage; but the remedy was powerless, and he hurried home to die. Half-wild with joy at seeing the old familiar scenes once more, he finally reached Abbotsford, and sank exhausted in his chair. There the dogs gathered around him; “they began to fawn upon him and lick his hands; and he alternately sobbed and smiled over them until sleep oppressed him.” This sleep ere long deepened into a slumber more profound, and death came between Sir Walter and his friends on earth.

Contemporary with Scott was Prof. John Wilson, so well-known to all as Christopher North. He, too, was passionately fond of animals, and his daughter, Mrs. Gordon, has left a delightful account of his pets. Of Grog, chestnut-brown in color, meek and tiny, “more like a bird than a dog,” with “little comical, turned-out feet, a cosey, coaxing, mysterious, half-mouse, half-birdlike dog,” who crept noiselessly out of life one morning, and was found dead on his master’s bed. Of Brontë, the beautiful Newfoundland, all purple-black, save the white star on his breast, who daily walked to and from the college with his master, but at last was cruelly poisoned, and died, leaving “no bark like his in the world of sound.”

Of O’Brontë, Brontë’s son, with “the same still, serene, smiling and sagacious eyes.” Of Rover, the best beloved, whose master stood beside him when he died, “trying to soothe and comfort the poor animal. A very few minutes before death closed his fast-glazing eye, the professor said, ‘Rover, my poor fellow, give me your paw.’ The dying animal made an effort to reach his master’s hand; and so thus parted my father with his favorite, as one man taking leave of another.”

Of Charlie, Fido, Tip, and Fang, Paris and many more, not to mention his friendly canine friends, Neptune, Tickler, Tory, Wasp, and Juba, who graciously kept him on their visiting-list. Should any one wish to know more of these dogs, he will find plenty to interest him in the writings of Christopher North, especially in that pleasant miscellany called the _Noctes Ambrosianæ_.

But the pet most singular and most fairy-like of all, was a sparrow, that for eleven years inhabited his study, dwelling with him in an intimacy so entire that the family declared it was developing both in size and character by the association, and if it lived, would in time become an eagle. To think of the tiny creature fluttering around great Christopher, nestling in his waistcoat pocket, carrying stray hairs from his shoulders to its cage, with nest intentions; perching on his inkstand, even pecking at his pen! What familiarity, what audacity with genius! And supposing the nest actually had been made, with those precious hairs inwoven, how relic-hunters would be seeking it to-day!

The intimacy between this strangely dissimilar pair is only one more proof that

“The brave are aye the tenderest The loving are the daring;”

and I cannot but think that if his books should be forgotten, the legend of the sparrow would still keep Wilson’s memory green.