Part 1
FAMOUS FRONTIERSMEN
AND HEROES OF THE BORDER
┌───────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ FAMOUS LEADERS SERIES │ │ │ │ BY │ │ │ │ CHARLES H. L. JOHNSTON │ │ │ │ Each one volume, large 12mo, illustrated, │ │ $1.50 │ │ │ │ FAMOUS CAVALRY LEADERS │ │ FAMOUS INDIAN CHIEFS │ │ FAMOUS SCOUTS │ │ FAMOUS PRIVATEERSMEN │ │ FAMOUS FRONTIERSMEN │ │ │ │ L. C. PAGE & COMPANY │ │ │ │ 53 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass. │ │ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────┘
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Famous Frontiersmen │ │ │ │ AND HEROES OF THE BORDER │ │ │ │ Their adventurous lives and stirring │ │ experiences in Pioneer days │ │ │ ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ │ │ By │ │ │ │ CHARLES H. L. JOHNSTON │ │ Author of “Famous Cavalry Leaders,” “Famous Indian │ │ Chiefs,” “Famous Scouts,” etc. │ │ │ ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ │ │ Illustrated │ │ │ │ [Illustration: LOGO] │ │ │ ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │ │ │ BOSTON L. C. PAGE & │ │ COMPANY MDCCCCXIII │ │ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
_Copyright, 1913, by_ L. C. PAGE & COMPANY (INCORPORATED)
_All rights reserved_
First Impression, November, 1913
THE COLONIAL PRESS C. H. SIMONDS & CO., BOSTON, U. S. A.
DEDICATED TO THE BOY SCOUTS OF THE WORLD
_Thanks are due the Librarians of Congress, The Boston Public Library, and Harvard University, for numerous courtesies extended to the Author during the preparation of this volume._
PREFACE
MY DEAR BOYS; AND PARTICULARLY THE BOY SCOUTS: As so much interest was displayed in my book “_Famous Scouts_” and requests for more tales were made by many of you, I have collected some interesting stories of valiant and daring adventurers, who were among the early settlers of the wilderness. These men were real scouts and trappers, for they lived in the wilds and had to know how to shoot a rifle; how to trap; and how to camp in whatever place night happened to overtake them. Savage men and wild beasts were frequently encountered, and desperate were the fights which these fellows engaged in. Some of them lived to a happy and prosperous old age; some perished from exposure, or by the hands of their red enemies.
You, yourselves, are playing at scouting in cities, in villages, and in a country which long since has been populated by the whites. These hardy, old fellows did not play at scouting, for it was their real existence, and they had to know the game from boyhood. Their deeds may seem to be atrocious and bloodthirsty, but were they not surrounded by implacable enemies who had no mercy upon them when they caught them unawares?
When I was in Harvard College our Professor of English—Dean LeBaron Russell Briggs—used to advise us to “browse in the Library.” I followed his advice in regard to these stories, and, after brushing away the cobwebs from many a forgotten volume, have been able to give you the accurate histories of several important frontiersmen and heroes of the border. These tales are all true and are vouched for by early historians. All that I hope is that I have served them up to you in a manner that is interesting and is not dull. Believe me,
Yours very affectionately, CHARLES H. L. JOHNSTON.
THE FRONTIERSMAN
He stood ’neath the whispering pines, by his cabin, Lanky and gaunt, his face seamed and scarred, Knotted his hands and blackened with toiling, Bronzed well his face; his palms rough and hard. Strangely he gazed in the dim, filmy distance, Gazed, as the smoke from the fire curled and swayed, Rapt was his look, for a voice from the forest Spoke—and in accents disquieting—said:
_Come! freeman! come! to the swirl of the river, Come! where the wild bison ranges and roams, Come! where the coyote and timber wolves whimper, Come! where the prairie dogs build their rough homes. Come to the hills where the blossoms are swaying, Come to the glades where the elk shrills his cry, Come—for the wild canyon echoes are saying, Come—only come—climb my peaks to the sky._
A thrill shook the frame of the woodsman and trapper, A strange light of yearning came to his eye, Restless and roving by nature,—this wanderer, Shuddered and paled at the wild, hidden cry; Trembling he turned towards the hut in the shadow, Shaking he strode to the low, darkened door, Then stopped,—as sounded the voice from the meadow, Mutt’ring the challenge—o’er and o’er.
_Come, will you come, where the brown ouzel nestles, Come, where the waterfall dashes and plays, Come, where the spike-horn rollicks and wrestles, On a carpet of moss, in the warm Autumn haze; The cloud banks are blowing o’er Leidy and Glenrock, On Wessex and Cassa the sun hides its head, Come, will you come, where the trout leaps in splendor, Come, only come, let the veldt be your bed._
By the rough, oaken chair lay the grim, shining rifle, On a nail o’er the fire swung the curled powder-horn, With a smiling grimace he seized on these weapons, Wild emblems of conquest,—storm-battered and worn. “Stay,” whirred the loom, as it stood in the shadow, “Stay,” purred the cat, as it lay near the stove, “Stay where the woodbine and iris are trailing, Stay, only stay, calm this spirit to rove.”
_But, “come” shrilled the voice on the dim, distant prairie, “Come, where the Cheyennes are roving and free, Where the beavers are damming the wild, rushing ice stream, Where the lean puma snarls in the shaggy, pine tree. Come—for the call of the wild is resounding, From Laramie’s peaks rolls the smoke of the fire. Lighted by scouts, where the herds are abounding, Fattened and sleek, for the red man’s desire.”_
* * * * *
Thus came the call, and thus trekked the plainsman, Westward, yet westward his grim step led on, By the wide, sedgy steppes, where the Platte curled and whispered, By the brackish salt lake, stretching gray ’neath the sun, Where the purple, red flowers in clusters lay glist’ning, Where the wild kestrel whirled o’er the precipice sheer, He conquered the wild, while the grizzly stood list’ning, And growled, as the white canvased wagons drew near.
CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACE vii
THE FRONTIERSMAN ix
DANIEL MORGAN: THE FAMOUS VIRGINIAN RIFLEMAN, AND HIS ADVENTURES WITH THE INDIAN BEAR 1
JAMES HARROD: FOUNDER OF HARRODSBURG, KENTUCKY, AND FAMOUS SCOUT OF THE FRONTIER 8
ROBERT MCLELLAN: PLUCKIEST OF THE EARLY PIONEERS 19
COLONEL BENJAMIN LOGAN: THE INTREPID FIGHTER OF THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER 51
GEORGE ROGERS CLARKE: FAMOUS LEADER OF THE BORDERLAND OF KENTUCKY 64
JOHN SLOVER: SCOUT UNDER CRAWFORD AND HERO OF EXTRAORDINARY ADVENTURES 84
LEWIS WETZEL: HEROIC VIRGINIA FRONTIERSMAN AND IMPLACABLE ENEMY OF THE REDSKINS 103
SAMUEL COLTER: AND HIS WONDERFUL RACE FOR LIFE 122
MESHACK BROWNING: THE CELEBRATED BEAR HUNTER OF THE ALLEGHANIES 129
“BILL” BENT: HERO OF THE OLD SANTA FÉ TRAIL 167
THOMAS EDDIE: THE LAST OF THE OLD SCHOOL TRAPPERS 181
JIM BRIDGER: FOUNDER OF BRIDGER, WYOMING, AND FAMOUS INDIAN FIGHTER 200
“OLD BILL” WILLIAMS: THE FAMOUS LOG RIDER OF COLORADO 213
“BIG FOOT” WALLACE: NOTED RANGER ON THE TEXAN FRONTIER 223
CAPTAIN JACK HAYS: FAMOUS TEXAN RANGER AND COMMANDER OF VALIANT BORDER FIGHTERS 257
BILL HAMILTON: FAMOUS TRAPPER, TRADER, AND INDIAN FIGHTER 279
UNCLE JOB WITHERSPOON: AND HIS EXCITING ADVENTURES WITH THE BLACKFEET 301
HENRY SHANE: HEROIC SCOUT OF THE PLAIN OF TEAS 314
POOR JERRY LANE: THE LOST TRAPPER OF WYOMING 337
THE SONG OF THE MOOSE 351
RETROSPECT 355
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
PAGE
DANIEL MORGAN _Frontispiece_
JAMES HARROD 8
BATTLE OF FALLEN TIMBERS 19
“BEGAN TO LUG HIM BACK TO THE FORT” 54
GEORGE ROGERS CLARKE 64
JOHN SLOVER 84
INDIANS TORTURING A PRISONER 98
“HE NOW TURNED AND RAN AS FAST AS HE WAS ABLE—LOADING AS HE WENT” 108
“THERE WAS EVER THE DANGER OF AN ONRUSH BY THE REDSKINS” 139
“HAD KILLED INNUMERABLE BRAVES IN OPEN CONFLICT” 167
JIM BRIDGER 200
“BIG FOOT” WALLACE 225
“UNCLE BILL” HAMILTON 279
AN INDIAN BUFFALO HUNT 283
A COMANCHE WARRIOR 330
“LURED TO THEIR END BY THE LOW, SOOTHING CRY” 354
Famous Frontiersmen AND HEROES OF THE BORDER
DANIEL MORGAN:
THE FAMOUS VIRGINIAN RIFLEMAN, AND HIS ADVENTURES WITH THE INDIAN BEAR
DANIEL MORGAN was a famous Virginian rifleman. As a young man he enlisted in the French and Indian War, and joined an army under Colonel St. Clair, who, as you remember, no doubt, was so signally defeated by Little Turtle.[1] The bravery of St. Clair sometimes amounted to rashness. His enemies have even accused him of indiscretion. At any rate, when camped near the head waters of the Mississippi, on the plains of the Chippewa, he placed his men near a dense forest, in which his redskinned enemies could easily pick off his sentinels without exposing themselves, in the least, to danger from return fire.
For five nights his army lay in this position, and for five nights a sentinel was posted near the gloomy borders of the forest. Alas! Every man who had held the place was shot. This struck terror to the hearts of the soldiers, and, when a sentinel was to be posted upon the sixth night, no one would come forward to take the position, without a serious protest. St. Clair knew that it was only throwing away men’s lives to place a sentinel in such an exposed situation, so he insisted upon no one occupying it. This pleased his followers mightily. “Colonel,” said many, “you are a sensible man.”
Upon the evening of the sixth day, however, a rifleman from the Virginia corps appeared before the Colonel’s tent. His name was Daniel Morgan.
“Sir,” he remarked, saluting, “I feel that I can take charge of this post. Put me there and see what I can do.”
St. Clair looked at him dubiously.
“I think that you are rather rash,” said he. “But you can have what you desire. Go, and good luck to you, my son.”
Soon afterwards, the new guard marched up. The scout fell in behind, shouldered his rifle, and went forward.
“I’ll return safely,” said he, as he followed the leading files. “And, Colonel St. Clair, I will drink your health in the morning.”
The new guard marched on, arrived at the place which had been so fatal to the sentries, and here halted. Bidding his fellow soldiers “Good night,” the sentry brought his gun to order arms and peered about him. The night was a dark one. Thick clouds overspread the heavens and hardly a star was to be seen. Silence reigned, save for the beat of the retiring footsteps of the guard. The frontiersman paced slowly up and down, then stopped, for in the far distance came the cry of “All is well!”
Seating himself upon a fallen tree, the soldier fell into a reverie, but, hark! what was that? A low, rustling sound came from out the bushes. He gazed intently towards the spot whence the noise seemed to proceed, but he could see nothing but the impenetrable gloom of the forest. Nearer and nearer came the strange rustling and a well-known grunt informed him that a large bear was approaching. Slowly the animal came on—then quietly sought the thicket to the left of his position.
At this particular moment the clouds drifted away from the face of the moon, so that the soldier could plainly see the lumbering brute. What was his surprise, when he viewed a deer-skin legging and two moccasined feet sticking out from the bottom of the animal, where should have been two furry legs. He could have shot the strange beast in a moment, but he did not know how many other quadrupeds of a like nature might be at hand. His fingers dropped from his rifle trigger, and, taking off his hat and coat, he hung them to the branch of a fallen tree, then silently crept toward the thicket. Crouching low behind some scrub bushes, he heard the twang of a low bow-string, and an arrow, whizzing past his head, told him that he had guessed correctly when he supposed that other redskins were near by. A low murmur of voices came from the bushes on the right.
The sentry gazed carefully about him. Pressing the brush aside, he saw the form of a man, then of several more. He counted their numbers and found that there were twelve in all, some sitting, some lying full length upon the thickly strewn leaves of the forest. Believing that the whizzing arrow had laid the sentinel low, and, little thinking that there was any one within hearing, they conversed aloud about their plans for the morrow.
“These men are few,” said one. “We will have forty warriors ready in the evening. We will shoot an arrow into the sentry, and then will attack the camp.”
“Ugh! Ugh!” said another. “It will be easy to overcome these palefaced warriors. This will be done. There are but a few men who come out with the sentry, and these we can readily take care of.”
“Ah!” said a third. “How pleasant it will be to see the palefaces running homeward. It will be good. It will be good.”
Eagerly the sentry scanned these men. He watched them as they rose, and saw them draw the numerous folds of their robes about them. He trembled, as they marched off in single file through the forest, in order to seek some distant spot, where the smoke of their fire could not be seen by the whites, and where they would not be followed, when the supposedly dead sentry was found by his comrades. Then, rising from his crouching position, the frontiersman returned to his post. His hat had an arrow in it, and his coat was pierced by two of them.
“By George,” said he, “I was lucky to escape.” Wrapping himself in his long coat, he returned immediately to the camp, and, without delay, demanded to speak to Colonel St. Clair.
“I have something very important to say to Colonel St. Clair,” said he, to the guard before his tent.
When the soldier reported his request, his commanding officer ordered that he be immediately admitted to his presence.
“You have done well,” remarked St. Clair, after hearing his story. “Furthermore, I commission you Lieutenant of the Virginia corps, to take the place of your unfortunate comrade, Lieutenant Phipps, who died three nights ago. You must be ready to-morrow evening, with a picket guard, to march to the fatal outpost, there to place your hat and coat upon the branches, and then to lie in ambush for the intruders.”
“I shall be glad to carry out your commands,” replied the newly appointed Lieutenant, smiling broadly.
According to order given out by Colonel St. Clair, a detachment of forty riflemen, with Lieutenant Morgan at their head, marched from the camp at half-past seven on the following evening. Putting up a couple of stakes, they arranged a hat and coat upon them so as to resemble the appearance of a soldier standing on guard, and then stole silently away in order to hide in the bushes.
For an hour they lay quiet, intently listening for the approach of the redskins. The night was cold and still. A full moon shed its lustrous radiance over field and forest. Snow was upon the ground, and becoming chilled by contact with the cold sprinkling of fleecy white, some of the soldiers began to grumble quite audibly.
“Silence!” whispered Lieutenant Morgan. “I hear the rustling of leaves, and it is evident that either a bear, or some red men are approaching.”
All crouched low and watched intently. Presently a large, brown bear emerged from the thicket and passed near the ambush.
“Hist!” whispered a soldier. “Look at his feet!”
Sure enough, moccasins were sticking out below. The bear reconnoitered; saw the sentinel standing at his post; retired into the forest for a few paces; then rose and let fly an arrow which brought the make-believe sentinel to the ground with a crash. The animal stood there looking at his handiwork with interest. So impatient were the Virginians to avenge the death of their comrades, that they could scarcely wait until the Lieutenant gave the word to fire. Then, rising in a body, they let drive a volley. The bear dropped instantly to the snow-covered ground, and a number of red warriors, who had crept up behind him, were also dispatched. Quickly loading, the frontiersmen made a dash into the forest, again fired, and killed, or wounded, several more of the enemy. They then marched back to camp, highly pleased and elated at their easy victory. Ten savages had fallen before the deadly aim of their rifles, and there was wailing and lamentation among the women of the Chippewa nation.
But how about Lieutenant Morgan?
This doughty soldier rose to be a captain, and, at the termination of the French and Indian campaign, returned to his home, near Winchester, Virginia, where he lived on his farm until the breaking out of the War of the Revolution. Then, at the head of a corps of Virginian riflemen, he attained great fame and renown; was present at many an important battle, and rendered signal service to the American cause. But he never forgot the bear who walked with the feet of a man.
JAMES HARROD:
FOUNDER OF HARRODSBURG KENTUCKY, AND FAMOUS SCOUT OF THE FRONTIER
DANIEL BOONE—the founder of Kentucky—was revered, respected, and admired by the early pioneers. He was, as you know, a man of much skill in woodcraft, and was also an unexcelled rifle shot. Another early settler of this border state was James Harrod, of whom we have but little record, for he was a lover of solitude and his expeditions into the wilderness were usually taken alone. Furthermore, he was the most modest of men and never wrote or spoke of his own deeds. A little knowledge of his adventures, however, has come down to us, and we are sure that he was one of the bravest of the brave. To a noble courage was added a great gentleness of manner which, in another, might almost be called effeminacy.
What drove this valiant soul into the wilderness of Kentucky? What spirit moved his restless footsteps into the virgin forest? How came he to penetrate into that “dark and bloody ground?” Who knows? His was the restless spirit and his was the soul which loved the vast solitude of the wildwood; for—even earlier than Daniel Boone—we know that this sinewy frontiersman built a log cabin for himself at the present site of Harrodsburg. When Boone went to the assistance of the surveyors of Lord Dunmore, who were surrounded by the red men, Harrod returned to Virginia and joined a force of whites sent to repel the Shawnees and other savages at Point Pleasant on the Great Kanawha. He was under General Lewis in the bloody affair, and then, having done his duty by his white brethren, returned to Kentucky in order to make Harrodsburg a place of refuge for the immigrants, who were beginning to turn their steps towards the setting sun.
One day, as he sat before his cabin busily engaged in cleaning his rifle, a man ran up to him. He was plainly excited, and was breathing heavily, as if laboring under a severe mental strain.
“Bad news, comrade!” said he, when he had partly recovered his breath. “Jim Bailey’s cabin has been attacked by the red men and no one is alive to tell the tale, save his two daughters, who have been carried away by the savages in the direction of their village. Unless a party hurries immediately in pursuit, they will be taken to the tribe and will be never seen again. Their fate will not be a pleasant one.”
The frontiersman jumped to his feet immediately.
“I will go at once,” said he. “You warn the other settlers and send all that you can after me. Now, there is no time to be lost!”
Seizing his powder-horn and pouch of bullets, he was soon speeding through the forest. He knew well where the cabin lay, and, as he burst through the tangled woodland, saw that a terrific fight had occurred around the little log fortress in the wilderness. Smoke still came from the chimney. The windows were battered and broken. The door was a splintered wreck. And, as he gazed inside, he saw the evil work of the vindictive redskins. The tracks of the murderers were plain, for a rain had fallen and it was evident that eight or ten had been in the party.
“Curses upon you, Shawnees!” cried Harrod, in loud tones. “You will pay for this ere many days are o’er!”