Chemistry

Familiar Letters on Chemistry, and Its Relation to Commerce, Physiology, and Agriculture

The Subject proposed. Materials employed for Chemical Apparatus:-- GLASS--CAOUTCHOUC--CORK--PLATINUM. THE BALANCE. The "Elements" of the Ancients, represent the forms of matter. Lavoisier and his successors. Study of the materials composing the Earth. Synthetic production of M...

Chapters

31. LETTER XV

You are now acquainted with my opinions respecting the effects of the application of mineral agents to our cultivated fields, and also the rationale of the influence of the vari...

23. LETTER VII

The source of animal heat, its laws, and the influence it exerts upon the functions of the animal body, constitute a curious and highly interesting subject, to which I would now...

20. LETTER IV

One of the most influential causes of improvement in the social condition of mankind is that spirit of enterprise which induces men of capital to adopt and carry out suggestions...

19. LETTER III

The manufacture of soda from common culinary salt, may be regarded as the foundation of all our modern improvements in the domestic arts; and we may take it as affording an exce...

27. LETTER XI

In the immense, yet limited expanse of the ocean, the animal and vegetable kingdoms are mutually dependent upon, and successive to each other. The animals obtain their constitue...

24. LETTER VIII

Having attempted in my last letter to explain to you the simple and admirable office subserved by the oxygen of the atmosphere in its combination with carbon in the animal body,...

30. LETTER XIV

I treated, in my last letter, of the means of improving the condition of the soil for agricultural purposes by mechanical operations and mineral agents. I have now to speak of t...

25. LETTER IX

The facts detailed in my last letter will satisfy you as to the manner in which the increase of mass in an animal, that is, its growth, is accomplished; we have still to conside...

17. LETTER I

The influence which the science of chemistry exercises upon human industry, agriculture, and commerce; upon physiology, medicine, and other sciences, is now so interesting a top...

18. LETTER II

In my former letter I reminded you that three of the supposed elements of the ancients represent the forms or state in which all the ponderable matter of our globe exists; I wou...

21. LETTER V

Until very recently it was supposed that the physical qualities of bodies, i.e. hardness, colour, density, transparency, &c., and still more their chemical properties, must depe...

29. LETTER XIII

Having in my last letter spoken of the general principles upon which the science and art of agriculture must be based, let me now direct your attention to some of those particul...

22. LETTER VI

One of the most remarkable effects of the recent progress of science is the alliance of chemistry with physiology, by which a new and unexpected light has been thrown upon the v...

28. LETTER XII

Having now occupied several letters with the attempt to unravel, by means of chemistry, some of the most curious functions of the animal body, and, as I hope, made clear to you...

26. LETTER X

Let me now apply the principles announced in the preceding letters to the circumstances of our own species. Man, when confined to animal food, requires for his support and nouri...

33. letter I showed you how great a waste of phosphates is unavoidable

in England, and referred to the well-known fact that the importation of bones restored in a most admirable manner the fertility of the fields exhausted from this cause. In the y...

32. LETTER XVI

My recent researches into the constituent ingredients of our cultivated fields have led me to the conclusion that, of all the elements furnished to plants by the soil and minist...

15. LETTER XV

SOURCE OF THE CARBON AND NITROGEN OF PLANTS. Produce of Carbon in Forests and Meadows supplied only with mineral aliments prove it to be from the atmosphere. Relations between M...

11. LETTER XI

CIRCULATION OF MATTER IN THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE KINGDOMS. The Ocean. AGRICULTURE. RESTITUTION OF AN EQUILIBRIUM IN THE SOIL. Causes of the exhaustion of Land. Virginia. Englan...

1. LETTER I

The Subject proposed. Materials employed for Chemical Apparatus:-- GLASS--CAOUTCHOUC--CORK--PLATINUM. THE BALANCE. The "Elements" of the Ancients, represent the forms of matter....

2. LETTER II

Changes of Form which every kind of Matter undergoes. Conversion of Gases into Liquids and Solids. Carbonic Acid--its curious properties in a solid state. Condensation of Gases...

14. LETTER XIV

NATURE AND EFFECTS OF MANURES. Animal bodies subject to constant waste. Parts separating--exuviae--waste vegetable matters--together contain all the elements of the soil and of...

4. LETTER IV

Connection of Theory with Practice. Employment of MAGNETISM as a moving power--its impracticability. Relation of Coals and Zinc as economic sources of Force. Manufacture of Beet...

16. LETTER XVI

5. LETTER V

7. LETTER VII

13. LETTER XIII

3. LETTER III

6. LETTER VI

8. LETTER VIII

9. LETTER IX

12. LETTER XII

10. LETTER X