Part 27

5. Gold ornament, Lake Möringen (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate LVII., Fig. 9). 6. Gold ornament, Denmark (Worsaae, _Danish Arts_, p. 62). 7. Bronze pin, Nidau—Steinberg (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate XXXIV., Fig. 14).

SKEUOMORPHS OF FASCINING.

8. Floor of lake-dwelling, Niederwyl, 1864 (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate XVI., Fig. 8). 9. Bottom of inside of an earthen vessel, Ueberlingen See (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate XXX., Fig. 6). 10. Part of a crescent of red sandstone, Ebersberg (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate CXLIII., Fig. 7). 11. Incised stone from Hadrian’s Wall.

SKEUOMORPHS OF WEAVING.

12. Greek fret (Birch, _Ancient Pottery_, Fig. 4, p. 305). 13. Greek fret (Glazier, _Notes on Ornament_, p. 8). 14. Japanese fret (Glazier, _loc. cit._, p. 8). 15. Anglo-Saxon fret, Lambeth Aldhelm (J. O. Westwood, “Early British Anglo-Saxon and Irish Ornamentation,” _Arch. Journ._, x. p. 290, 1853).

PLATE V.—SKEUOMORPHS OF TIMBERING.

FIGS. 1. Rock tomb, Antiphellus, Lycia (C. Fellows, _A Journal written during an Excursion in Asia Minor_, 1839, p. 220). 2. Rock tomb, Xanthus (Fellows, _loc. cit._, p. 226). 3. Rock tomb, Antiphellus (Fellows, _loc. cit._, p. 219). 4. Painting of a house, Pompeii (Gell, Plate 60). 5. Greek egg-and-dart, or Echinus pattern, from entablature, Erechtheium. 6. Similar pattern on Samian vase (Wornum, _loc. cit._, p. 58). 7. Greek anthemion, Apollo Epicurius (Wornum, _loc. cit._, p. 58).

PLATE VI.—ZOOMORPHS.

FIGS. 1. Detail on a vase from Roman villa, Chesterford, Essex (R. C. Neville, “Roman Remains at Ickleton and Chesterford,” _Arch. Journ._, vi., 1849, p. 19). 2. Part of iron sword of Gaulish workmanship, Marin Lake (Keller, _loc. cit._, Plate CXXVIII., Fig. 6). 3. Detail of mural decoration, Pompeii (_Art Journal_, 1877, p. 233). 4. Decoration of an ancient pot of New Mexico (J. Stevenson, “Illust. Cat. of Collections obtained from Indians of New Mexico and Arizona,” _Second Ann. Rep. Bureau Ethnol._, 1883, Fig. 363, p. 344). 5. Lombardic gold ornament, Chiusi, Tuscany (S. T. Baxter, _Arch. Journ._, xxxiii., 1876, Plate I., p. 105). 6. Decoration in Greek terra-cotta (Wornum, _loc. cit._, p. 28). 7. Top of bench-end, Ormskirk Church (_Manchester Guardian_, 10th November 1888). 8. Engraved silver plate, Tumulus, Norrie’s Law, Scotland (R. Dundas, “Silver Ornaments in Tumulus at Largo, Fifeshire,” _Arch. Journ._, vi., 1849, p. 253). 9. Incised stone, Dunnichen, Scotland (Boyd Dawkins, _Early Man in Britain_, p. 435). 10-12. Carving on New Zealand clubs, in the collection of Mr. Charles Heape. 13. Part of carved handle of Hervey Island paddle, in the collection of Mr. Charles Heape.

PLATE VII.—ZOOMORPHS.

FIGS. 1. Detail on incised-stone, Isle of Man (_Runic Remains_, Fig. 15). 2. Figure from King Gorm’s stone, Jellinge, Jutland (J. Ferguson, _Rude Stone Monuments_, 1872, Fig. 105, p. 296). 3. Detail on carved cross, Gosforth, W. Cumberland (W. S. Calverley, _Arch. Journ._, xl., 1883, p. 146). 4. Panel in illumination, Gospels of Mac Regol, at Oxford (_Arch. Journal_, x., 1853, p. 291, Fig. 6). 5. Detail on incised stone, Kirk Michael, Isle of Man (_Runic Remains_, Fig. 17). 6, 7. Figures on rock sculpture, Crichie, Scotland (_Arch. Journ._ xiv., 1857. p, 193, Figs. 13, 14). 8. Saxon silver ear-ring, Thetford (_Arch. Journ._ ii., 1846, p. 402). 9. Saxon gold ring, Bormer, Sussex (_Arch. Journ._ xi., 1854, p. 28). 10. Detail on Saxon tomb, Bedale, Yorks (_Arch. Journ._ iii., 1846, p. 258).

WITHY BAND.

11. Detail on lid of a stone coffin, Cambridge Castle (T. Kerrich, _Arch._ xvii., 1814, Plate XVI., p. 228). 12. Scandinavian triskele. 13. Reefing knot on Britanno-Roman altar, _Cohors quarta Gallorum equitata_, Risingham, Northumberland (_Arch. Journ._ xii., 1855, p. 219).

PLATE VIII.—PHYLLOMORPHS.

FIGS. A, B. Diagrams of Mats. 1. Fringe on King Sargon’s tunic, in alabaster, Khorsabad (Perrot and Chipiez, _Chaldæa and Assyria_, i., Fig. 22, p. 97). 2. Tabernacle, bronze Gates of Balawat (Perrot and Chipiez, _Chaldæa, etc._, i., Fig. 68, p. 194). 3. Painting of a tree in a garden from a Theban tomb (Perrot and Chipiez, _Egypt_, ii., Fig. 1, p. 3, after Champollion, Plate 174). 4. Ornament painted on plaster, Assyria (Perrot and Chipiez, _Chaldæa, etc._, i., Fig. 118, p. 276, after Layard). 5. Tassel on a king’s tunic, on enamelled brick from Nimroud (Perrot and Chipiez, _Chaldæa, etc._, ii., Plate XIV., p. 294, after Layard). 6. Tasselled canopy over the king, on enamelled brick from Nimroud (_loc. cit._ ii., Plate XIV., after Layard). 7. Pavilion carved in stone, Nimroud (_loc. cit._ i., Fig. 67, p. 193). 8. Border pattern of incised stone door sill, Khorsabad (_loc. cit._ i., Fig. 96, p. 240). 9. Enamelled brick, Nimroud (_loc. cit._ ii., Plate XIII., p. 294, after Layard). 10. Pattern on ivory panel, Assyrian anthemion (_loc. cit._ ii., Fig. 201, p. 321). 11. Anthemion on Sindh pottery (G. Birdwood, _Indust. Arts of India_, ii. 424). 12. Egyptian anthemion, Necropolis, Thebes (xviii-xx. Dyn.) (Perrot and Chipiez, _Chaldæa, etc._, i., Fig. 134, p. 306, after Prisse d’Avennes).

INDEX.

Accadian Magic, 249 Adze-god Tane, 82, 274 Adzes of Hervey Islands, 80 Ægean spirals, 142 Ægina, tortoise-money, 230, 232, 233 Æsthetics, definition of, 200 African, axes as money, 226; baskets, 91; fylfot, 287 Alaskan carving, 210, 211; pictograph, 207, 208 Algerian designs, 156 Alligator, 167; drawings of, in America, 168-173 (see Crocodile) Alphabet, evolution of, 216 Ament, W. S., 227 American cross, 174, 279; fylfot, 287; pictographs, 204-213 Ancestor worship, 264-267; Polynesia, 81, 265, 270-274 Animal forms in art, 164-183; Samian, Gaul, Pompeii, Tuscany, New Mexico, 179; Torres Straits, 15; Eskimo, 181; in Melanesia, Polynesia, Africa, Eskimo, French caves, 166 Animals, human souls in, 129, 130; as sun symbols, 136 Annam, barter, 226 Ansault, Abbé, 281 Anthemion, 143 Anthropomorphs, 183-187, 199; in Greece, 183; New Guinea, 16-19, 29-41, 184; New Zealand, 185; Melanesia, 185; Hawaii, 186; Mangaia (Hervey Islands), 185, 270-274; Polynesia, 185 Antiphellus, rock tombs, 114, 115 Arabesque patterns, 193 Arabian art, 152 Ardmore Round Tower, 90 Argus pheasant in magic, 241, 243 Arizona, basketry, 104; rain symbol, 119 Arrow, crocodile, 20 Arrows, Torres Straits, 19-25 Art, definition of, 200; ethnological value of, 9, 323-325, 336, 337 Asia Minor, rock tombs of, 114-116; triskele in, 289 Assyrian Anthemion, 144; magic, 249; patterns, 143; writing, 218-221 Atkinson, J. J., on pottery, 99 Australian art, 324; baskets, 91; designs, 258-263; totemism, 255-263; weapons, 258 Axe, double-headed, as money, 232; New Guinea, 222; as money, 226; stone as money, 225

Balfour, H., 311; on frigate-bird, 266; on maces, 222; on mandrake, 5 Barter, evolution of, 223-225 Basketry, 90-93; of Arizona, 104 Baskets, making of, 91 Bat patterns, Brazil, 175, 178 Beading, origin of, 86 Beal, 280 Bechuana, sympathetic magic, 236 Belts, wooden, Papuan Gulf, 31-41 Biological method of studying art, 308 Biomorphs, life-history of, 126-191 Biomorphic pottery, 188-191 Bird and crocodile design, 56 Bird’s-head designs, New Guinea, 49-58 Bird design, Pompeian, 194; patterns, Brazil, 178 Birdwood, Sir G., 214, 292; on Indian art, 151, 153 Blanket-money, 228, 230 Blind, Karl, 279, 285 Blowpipe, magic patterns on, 237, 239 Boar, Sun-, 195 Bœotian shield money, 230, 233 Bonavia, Dr. E., Assyrian art, 156-157 Boulak ivory plaque, 91 Bowl, prayer-meal, 121 Brazil, art of, 259; Central, art of tribes, 174-179; patterns, 97; phyllomorphs of Central, 130, 131 Brinton, Dr., on colour symbols, 124 British Columbia, totem-posts, 257, 265 British magic, 249 British New Guinea (see New Guinea) Bronze celt, 85, 86 Bruce, R., 29 Brugsch, Dr., on lotus, 135 Buddhist sculptures, 151; symbols, 281 Bull-roarer, Brazil, 176, 178; New Guinea, 62 Bulmer, Mr., 260, 261

Canoe carving, New Guinea, 29, 48, 54, 57 Canoe charm, Solomons, 266, 267 Canoes, trade in, 48 Cash, 227 Cassowary clan, 251, 257 Cattle-money, 228, 229 Celtic art, 337; fylfot, 283; spirals, 142; wicker house, 90 Centipede in magic, 242, 243 Chaldean art, 329; commerce, 151 Chalmers, Rev. J., 31, 184 Chantre, E., 297 Chauncy, P., 259 Chinese art, 337; knife-money, 226, 227; lotus, 153; money, 226; svastika, 287, 294; writing, 217-221 Christian art, pagan survivals in, 195-197; fylfot, 283 Circles, concentric, 93 Clarke, Dr. J. T., 158 Cloudy Bay, 42 Clubs, wooden, in New Guinea, 48-56, 62 Codrington, Dr. R. H., 97, 265-267 Coffey, G., on Irish art, 142, 328 Coins, degeneration in, 313 Collier, J., 1, 2 Collins, Mr., Australian art, 260 Colours, symbolic, 123, 124 Combs, magic, 237-241; Torres Straits, 14 Comrie, Dr., 63, 64 Concentric circles, 93; ovals, 55 Consciousness in designing patterns, 315, 316 Cook, A. B., 265 Cook, Captain, 83 Copying of patterns, 311 Corbula, the Roman, 91 Crete spirals, 142 Crocodile in art, New Guinea, Torres Straits, 16-25; Massim, 56, 181; Papuan Gulf, 30; cult of, in New Guinea, 167; Malay Archipelago, 167; Madagascar, 168 (see Alligator) Cross, from alligator, 172; gibbet, 277, 279; in America, 174, 279; St. Anthony, 277 Crux ansata, 278, 298 Cushing, F. H., 107, 248; on pottery, 98, 99, 102-104; on life-exit trail, 128; on symbolism, 119-123 Cyprus bronze shield, 92; pottery, 137, 158; lotus designs, 158 Cyrene plant money, 230, 233 Cyzicus, fish money, 230-232

Dakota Winter Counts, 206 D’Albertis, 27, 63 D’Alviella, Goblet, 275-300 Danish food-vessel, 91 Darfour, hoes as money, 226 Daudai and Torres Straits, art of, 13-25 Daula (frigate-bird), 265-267 Daumori, wooden slabs, 26 Designs, geographical distribution of, 319 D’Entrecasteaux, 47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 71 Distribution, geographical, of designs, 319 Divine pedigree in art, 274 Dragon, Scandinavian, 195 Drum decoration, in New Guinea, 17, 18, 131 Dumoutier, G., 287 Dutch New Guinea (see Netherlands)

Earth symbol, 280 East Indian Archipelago, 28 Ebersberg, clay walls, 89, 95 Egg-and-dart moulding, origin of, 160-163 Egyptian art, 133-164, 187, 325, 329, 337; totemism, 265; writing, 217-221 Ehrenreich, Dr. P., 173, 259, 262, 332 Elema (see Toaripi) Elephant symbol, 195 Ellis, Rev. W., 274 Emblems, 212 Engineer Group, 48, 57 English, A. C., 45 Environment, effect of, 9 Eskimo, animal drawings, 181 Ethnological aspect of art, 9; value of art, 323-325, 336, 337 Ethnology of British New Guinea, 59-66, 328; of Polynesia, 69 Evans, Sir John, 313 Evans, Arthur J., on spirals, 142, 328 Expectancy, definition of, 6 Eye-amulets of Egypt, 187

Fascining, 94 Fellows, Sir C., on rock-tombs, 114 Fergusson, on Indian architecture, 151, 153 Ferrero, G., 278, 300, 301 Fewkes, Dr. J. W., rain symbols, 120; on colour symbols, 123 Fiji club, 88; pottery, 108, 191; scroll designs, 71; tapa, 96 Finn magic, 249 Finsch, Dr. O., 47, 63, 98 Fishing formula, 247 Fish, as money, 230-232; patterns in Brazil, 174, 176-179; totem, 212; Christian, 213 Fish-hook money, 227; ornaments derived from, 76 Fison and Howitt, 256 Fleur-de-lys, 156 Flower, Sir W., 64 Flowers, in art, 131, 132 (see Lotus); in magic, 237-241 Fly River, 26-28; a culture-route, 70; mouth of, 26, 19; phyllomorphs, 131 Forbes, Dr. H. O., 98; on pottery making, 48 Frazer, J. G., 235, 236, 250-252 French, G. J., on pottery, 109 Freshwater Bay, 29 Fret, 326; from alligator, 111, 112, 123, 141, 172 Friend, H., on colour symbols, 124 Frigate-bird, in Melanesia, 265-267; New Guinea, 49, 66, 325, 326; Solomon Islands, 66, 325 Fringe patterns, 144-148 Frogs’ legs as zigzags, 244, 248 Frogs, magic patterns of, 244, 248 Fylfot, meaning and distribution of, 282-301

Gable, 116 Gammadion (see Fylfot) Gardner, Prof. P., 290 Gauls, erections of, 90 Gaulish imitation coin, 198 Geelvink Bay, 131, 325 Geographical distribution of design, 319 Geometrical designs, 258, 259 Gill, Dr. W. W., 255, 270, 274; on New Guinea axes, 79; on Hervey Island adze, 80 Globe, winged, 298 Goodyear, Professor W. H., 134, 162, 163, 248, 290, 292-294; on Malay art, 67; on New Zealand art, 68; on rosettes, 149, 151, 152 Gourd pottery, 188, 189 Greece, evolution of anthropomorphs in, 183 fylfot in, 282, 283; totemism in ancient, 265 Greek alphabet, 220; art, origin of, 155 Greg, R. P., 288, 292 Grosse, Dr. E., 258-263 Grotesque patterns, 193 Grünwedel, Professor, 114, 237, 252, 334 Guilloche, 49-51, 92, 93, 162, 163 Guttæ, 115

Haida totemism, 257 Hall Sound, 42, 46 Hammer of Thor, 278 Hamy, Professor E. T., 47, 325 Harvest formula, 247 Hawaii, gods of, 186 Heraldic designs, 262, 263 Hervey Islands, symbolic adzes, 80-84; decoration on symbolic adzes and paddles, 270-274; totemism, 255; anthropomorphic patterns, 185, 186, 265, 270-274 Heteromorphs, 192 Hickson, Prof. S. J., 69 Hieratic writing, 220 Hill tribes, New Guinea, 46 Hissarlik, 282, 284 (see Troy) Hjaltalin, A., 285 Hoes as money, 226 Hoffman, Dr. W. J., pictographs, 206, 207 Holmes, W. H., 107, 110, 114, 168-173; on pottery, 98, 101, 102; on symbolism, 122; shell pottery, 91, 190 Homomorph, 215 Honeysuckle pattern, 162 Hornbill design, 58 Horses, drawings of, 166, 167; zoomorph from, 180 House-building formula, 246, 247 Hügel, Baron A. von, 71 Hulme, F. E., egg-and-dart moulding, 163, 164 Human, face on wooden belts, 32; figures in plait-work, 198, 199 (see Anthropomorphs) Hunter, J. D., on pottery, 100 Hunting pictograph, 206-208 Hut urn, 115, 283

Iceland, fylfot in, 285 Ideograms, 216-218 Ilios, 284 Indian art, 151-153, 337; sun symbols, 290; svastika, 286, 294 Information, definition of, 4, 203 Initiation into manhood, 30, 31, 61 Invention of patterns, 309 Ionic capital, evolution of, 157-160 Irish carvings, 337; round towers, 90; fylfot in, 283; spirals in art, 142 Iroquois bark vessel, 102, 103 Italy, North, fylfot in, 283

Japanese writing, 218, 219; svastika, 287, 294 Java drum, 83

Kay, C. de, 90 Keane, A. H., 68 Keller, Dr., 89, 91 Kemble, J. M., 336 Kerepunu tapa, 96 Kern, M., 286 Kerrama belt, 35 Kiwai, drums of, 26 Klemm, Dr. G., on Tonga [Fiji] pottery, 108 Knife-money, 226 Knots, 94; magic, 248-250 Kobong, Australian totem, 262 Koiari, 44, 61 Koitapu tattooing, 61 Kupele pipe, 44, 45

Landscapes, native, 124-126; reversed, 126 Lang, Andrew, on savage art, 263 Lasso pictograph, 206 Layard, A. H., on lotus, 143, 144 Leaf designs, 28; totems, 250, 253, 254 (see Phyllomorphs and Plant) Lean-Wolf’s map, 208-210 Leather money, 228 Leitner, Dr., on Buddhist art, 151 Letronne, 278 Letters, origin of, 217 Lianas, magic patterns of, 244 Life-exit trail in a vessel, 128 Life-history in designs, table of, 6, 8 Lightning symbol, 118-120, 276 Lime spatula, 48, 49, 52-54, 57 Lindt, 42 Lizard, on arrow, 25; on belt, 37; designs, Australia, 260; patterns, Brazil, 175 Locust pattern, Brazil, 179 Lotus, 133-164, 325 Louisiade Group, 47, 52; stone axes, 71, 79 Lycia, triskele, 214; rock tombs, 114-116

Maces, evolution of, 222 Macfarlane, Rev. S., 63 Macgillivray, 224 Macgregor, Sir W., 28, 58, 225 Magic knots, 248-250; patterns, 237-248; sympathetic, 5, 6, 235-250 Maiva belt, 39 Malacca, magic patterns, 237-248; phyllomorphs of, 132; totemism and tattooing in, 252-254 Malay Archipelago, decorative art, 67-70, 326; plant designs, 131, 132 Malay culture derived from India, 67, 69 Malay Peninsula, magic patterns, 236-248 Malaysia, scroll designs, 67 Mallery, Col. Garrick, 275; colour symbolism, 124; pictographs, 204-213, 215; sign language, 212 Man, E. H., on pottery, 100 Mandrake, 6 Mangaia adzes, 80-84; decoration on adzes and paddles of, 270-274; anthropomorphs, 185, 186, 265, 270-274; totemism, 255 Manhood, initiation into, 30, 31, 61 Manx, three-legged, 214 Maori scroll designs, 72 Map, Lean-Wolf’s, 208-210 March, Dr. H. Colley, 6, 44, 65, 66, 75, 82, 84, 91, 93, 115, 130, 147, 163, 179, 194, 197, 198, 248, 250, 271-274, 276, 285, 288 Marks, trade and owner’s, 203 Masks, New Guinea, 62; Papuan Gulf, 30; Torres Straits, 18, 30 Maspero, Prof., 296; on Ra, 137; on Egyptian art, 148, 248 Massim, district groups of, 47-58 Mathews on symbolic colours, 24 Mats, making of, 90 Meander (see Fret) Melanesian, use of term, 60; ethnology and handicraft, 60-66; frigate-bird, 265-267; pottery, 158, 159 Melos lotus designs, 158; spirals, 142; vase decoration, 139 Men, drawings of, 16-19 Mereschu fish pattern, 176-179 Mesembria, 290 Mesopotamian art, 143 Method of studying art, 306-336 Mexico, New, bird patterns, 179 Miava, 44 Millies, H. C., Oriental money, 227 Milloué, M. de, 287 Milne Gulf, 47 Mohammedan art, 151, 152 Money, evolution of, 223-234 Montelius, Dr., on spirals, 93 Montezuma’s stone axe, 85 Moon symbol, 292 Moresby Group, 47 Moseley, Professor, Hawaian gods, 186 Motu Motu, 29 Motu tribes, 46, 61; ethnography, 64-66; girl tattooed, 43; trading voyages, 330 Müller, Max, 280, 292, 331; on colour symbols, 124 Murray Island (Mer), 18; native drawing of, 125; ornaments derived from fish-hook, 76 Murray, Prof. A. S., 292 Mycenæ art, 142; totemism, 265; vessel, 92

Naukratis lotus, 161 Neandria capital, 158 Net, fishing, designs, 176, 177 Netherlands New Guinea, 28, 325 New Caledonia pottery, 97, 98 New Guinea, 11; animal representations, 164, 165; anthropomorphs, 184; art, 324-328; barter in, 46-48, 223-225; bird’s-head designs, 49-58; bird and crocodile design, 56; bull-roarer, 62; Central district of, 42-46; ethnology of British, 59-66; ethnology of, 328; hill tribes, 46; metamorphosis of stone axe, 78; phyllomorphs, 131; “Polynesians” in, 63; pottery, 46-48, 62, 98; scroll patterns, 67-73, 314; tapa belts, 96; tattooing, 43-45 New Hebrides, 66 New Ireland carvings, 265 Newton, J., 214 New Zealand anthropomorphs, 185; ethnology of, 71; scroll designs, 67, 68, 71, 72; tongue thrusting, 186, 187 North American totems, 257

Oceania pottery, 97 Olbia, fish money, 230, 231, 233 Orang-hûtan, 242, 334 Ornaments as money, 224, 228, 229 Osiris, lotus offering to, 136

Paddle with fish designs, 176, 177 Pagan and Christian overlap in art, 195-197 Painting on body, 253, 254 Palstave, 85 Pannaet axe-money, 225; canoes, 48 Papuan, use of term, 60; ethnology and handicraft, 60-66 Papuan Gulf, 29-41; classification of wooden belts, 32 Patterns, copying of, 311; invention of, 309; in New Guinea, 314; magic, 237-248 Perrot and Chipiez, 75; on lotus, 143; Phoenician art, 153, 154 Persian fylfot, 286, 298 Petrie, Flinders, Prof., 89, 221; on spiral symbols, 141; on rosettes, 148, 149; on the study of art, 336 Petroglyphs, 215 Phœnician art, 153, 154; commerce, 154; writing, 220 Phonograms, 216-218 Phyllomorphs, 130-164 (see Plant) Physicomorphs, 118-126 Pictographs, 204-218 Pictorial signs, 212 Picture-writing, 178 Pipe, Torres Straits, 13; Fly River, 19; Papuan Gulf, 40; burning of, in Central District, 42 Pitt-Rivers, General, 311 Plant Designs, Fly River, 28; Central District New Guinea, 45; totems, 253, 254; magic climbing, 244; money, 233, 234 (see Phyllomorphs) Polynesia, ethnology of, 69 “Polynesians” in New Guinea, 63 Pompeian designs, 193 Port Moresby pottery, 46 Posts, totem, 257, 265 Pottery, 97; biomorphic, 188-191; Cyprus, 137; New Guinea, 46-48, 62, 98; Nicobar, 100; Oceania, 97; Port Moresby, 46; Pueblo, 93, 100-102; Terramara, 91; Teste Island, 47, 48; West Pacific, 97-99; Zuñi, 103, 104, 105-107; trade, 47, 48 Powell, Major, his totem badge, 119 Prince of Wales’ feather, 156, 157 Prisse d’Avennes, 136, 138-141, 159 Psychology, 300-305, 333 Pueblo Pottery, 93, 100, 102-111 Pyung fruit pattern, 246

Quatrefages and Hamy, 63, 64

Rain-charm, Malacca, 246 Rain symbols, 119-122, 279 Rattan pattern, 248 Rau, C., on pottery, 109 Ray, S. H., 60, 71; on New Guinea languages, 64 Read, C. H., 271; on Polynesian art, 185 Rebus, 217, 218 Religion, definition of, 5, 267; evolution of, 268 Religion in art, 81-84, 118-123, 133, 235, 270-305 Réville, Albert, 279 Rhodes, lotus designs, 158, 161 Ridgeway, Prof. W., origin of money, 226-234 Rigo, district tattooing, 45 Robenhausen, baskets, 91 Rock tombs in Asia Minor, 114-116 Roman vase, 92 Rome, fylfot in, 283 Romilly, H. H., 79 Rosettes, 140, 148-150, 162, 163 Round Towers, Ireland, 90