Category: History - Modern (1750+)

Every-day Science: Volume 7. The Conquest of Time and Space

Geographical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians, p. 5--The mariner's compass, p. 7--Reference to the thirty-two points of the compass by Chaucer, p. 9--Halley's observations on the changes in the direction of the compass in a century, p. 10--Deviation of the compass, p. 11--Th...

Chapters

1. VOLUME VII.

2. CHAPTER I

Geographical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians, p. 5--The mariner's compass, p. 7--Reference to the thirty-two points of the compass by Chaucer, p. 9--Halley's observations on...

3. CHAPTER II

Use of sails in ancient times, p. 56--Ships with many banks of oars, p. 57--Mediæval ships, p. 59--Modern sailing ships, p. 60--The sailing record of _The Sovereign of the Seas_...

4. CHAPTER III

Slow development of submarine navigation, p. 93--The first submarine, p. 94--Description of David Bushnell's boat, p. 94--Attempts to sink a war vessel during the American Revol...

5. CHAPTER IV

The earliest railroad, p. 119--The substitution of flanged wheels for flanged rails, p. 120--The locomotive of Richard Trevithick, p. 121--The cable road of Chapman, p. 123--Ste...

6. CHAPTER V

When were carts first used? p. 152--The development of the bicycle, p. 154--The pneumatic tire introduced, p. 155--The coming of the automobile, p. 156--The gas engine of Dr. Ot...

7. CHAPTER VI

New York the first city to have a street railway, p. 175--Cable systems, p. 177--Early self-sustained systems, p. 178--The electro-magnetic locomotive of Moses G. Farmer, p. 179...

8. CHAPTER VII

Mr. Louis Brennan's car exhibited before the Royal Society in London, p. 195--How the gyroscope is installed on this car, p. 196--Gyroscopic action explained, p. 197--Why does t...

9. CHAPTER VIII

Bessemer's costly experiment, p. 217--Dr. Schlick's successful experiment, p. 219--The action of Dr. Schlick's invention explained, p. 220--Did gyroscopic action wreck the _Vipe...

10. CHAPTER IX

Some mediæval traditions about airships, p. 266--The flying machines devised by Leonardo da Vinci, p. 277--The flying machine of Besnier, p. 228--The discovery of hydrogen gas a...

11. CHAPTER X

Balloon versus aeroplane, p. 272--The kite as a flying machine, p. 273--How the air sustains a heavier-than-air mechanism, p. 274--Langley's early experiments, p. 275--Experimen...

12. CHAPTER II

13. CHAPTER III

(pp. 95, 98). The first submarine. As stated in the text the quotation is from a letter written to Thomas Jefferson by David Bushnell, and published in the _Transactions of the...

14. CHAPTER IV

15. CHAPTER VI

(pp. 179-181). Early experimental railways. The quotation is from the article on "Street and Electric Railways," by Thomas Commerford Martin, in the Special Report of the U. S....

16. CHAPTER IX

17. CHAPTER X

(p. 298). Cross-country Bight by French officers. The quotation is from the _Scientific American_ of June 18, 1910. This periodical has shown great interest in the new science o...