English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

ii. 50, 51, 54, 57, 58, 61

Chapter 452,546 wordsPublic domain

French army, distressed state of, i. 43, 44

French fleet, number of, i. 263

Furio, Don Antonio, i. 2

Fuseli, i. 123

George the Third and family, measures for the safety of, i. 195

Gillray, James, caricaturist, i. 40, 54-56, 63, 72, 73, 75, 76, 79, 80, 83, 85, 86, 109, 111, 116, 122, 125, 126, 129, 150, 156, 161-163, 165, 171, 177, 183, 189, 204, 222, 261, 271, 280, 283, 290; ii. 15, 24, 39, 42, 45, 48, 52, 54, 58, 68, 78, 80, 83, 87

Gourgaud, General, ii. 234, 241, 242

Grafton, Duke of, i. 56, 57

Greek extraction of Napoleon, i. 3

‘Green Room Opinion (The) of the threatened Invasion,’ ii. 4

Hanover claims exemption from, the War, i. 179; A Peep into, i. 180

Harlequin Invasion, i. 232

Harrel, the police spy, i. 137, 138

Hawkesbury, Lord, i. 144-146, 150, 166, 171, 177

Histria, grandmother of Napoleon, i. 6

Hoche, General, i. 35, 46, 47

Hood, Admiral, i. 27

‘Incroyables,’ i. 109

Institute, the, i. 86

International courtesies, i. 153

Invasion of England by the French, and landing on the coast of Pembrokeshire--defeat, i. 51

Invasion sketch, an, i. 247

Invasion, the, i. 254

Ireland, invasion of, by the French, i. 46, 47

Iron crown of Lombardy, ii. 41

Jaffa, massacre of troops at, i. 88; De Bourrienne’s account, i. 88-92; O’Meara’s account, i. 92-94; English accounts, i. 95-97

Jekyll, Mr., i. 72

Jiubéga Laurent, Napoleon’s godfather, i. 14

John Bull and Bonaparte, i. 238

Jordanus of Namur, i. 11

Josephine (Marie Josephine Rose de la Pagerie), Napoleon’s first meeting with her, i. 32; her birth, i. 32, 33; parentage, i. 33; marriage to the Vicomte de Beauharnais, i. 33; return to Martinique, i. 33; decapitation of her husband, i. 33; her imprisonment, i. 33; amusements in prison, i. 33; said to be Barras’ mistress, i. 34; her intimacy with General Hoche, i. 35; ditto with Madame Tallien and Barras, i. 35; her dress described, i. 36; her walk with Junot and Madame Tallien, i. 37; her good looks, i. 37; ‘Nôtre Dame des Victoires,’ i. 38; English satirists’ account of her, i. 38-40; her bad teeth, i. 37, 41; her marriage with Napoleon, i. 41; short honeymoon, i. 41; her spendthrift habits, i. 42; her personal appearance, i. 246; made Empress, ii. 13; her coronation, ii. 29; her figure and elegance, ii. 29; visits Italy, ii. 40; divorce from Napoleon, ii. 100-109; allowance made to her at Napoleon’s abdication, ii. 191; her death, ii. 211

Jourdan, Marshal, ii. 150-52

Jubilee, national, ii. 211-12

Junot, Madame (Duchesse d’Abrantes), i. 4, 5; her recollections of Napoleon’s youth, i. 17, 18, 22; anecdote of Napoleon and her sister--_Puss in boots_, i. 23, 24; description of Napoleon in 1793, i. 26

Junot, Marshal, i. 29, 37; ii. 75, 87

Kallergis, General, i. 4

Καλόμερις, i. 3-5

Kleber, General, i. 85, 96, 98, 103

Klenau (aide to General Würmser), i. 49, 50

Knight, caricaturist, ii. 54, 55

La Force, prison of, i. 33

Lambert, Daniel, ii. 53-54

Lannes, Marshal, i. 66, 112, 134; ii. 97

Lansdowne, Earl of, i. 56, 72

Lauderdale, Earl of, i. 56

Lauriston, Count, i. 146; ii. 124

Lebrun, i. 125

Leipsic--blowing up the bridge, ii. 161

Letter from Napoleon to George the Third, i. 126

Letter from Napoleon to George the Third, ii. 35; reply to, ii. 36

L’homme rouge, ii. 172-8

Lloyds’, subscription opened at, i. 70

Lodi, battle of, i. 44

Lonado, battle of, i. 44

London, city of, protests of, ii. 110

Lowe, Sir Hudson, ii. 261

Mack, General, ii. 45, 46

Madrid, entry into, by Joseph Bonaparte, ii. 81

Maina, the ancient Sparta, i. 3

Maitland, captain of the ‘Bellerophon,’ ii. 223, 234-36, 239-41

Majorca, the home of the Bonapartes, i. 2

Malmesbury, Lord, i. 52

Mamelukes, i. 64

Man in the Iron Mask, i. 7

Mantua, siege of, i. 49; surrender of, 50

Marbœuf, Count, i. 15, 16, 19

Marengo, battle of, i. 130

Maria Louisa, ii. 111-16, 121, 124-25, 142, 171, 184, 216

Marks, I. Lewis, caricaturist, ii. 205, 216, 253, 259

Marmont, Marshal, i. 37; ii. 184

Mayer, L., i. 12

Menou, General, i. 32, 143

Militia, enrolment of, i. 193

Millesino, battle of, i. 44

Mondovi, battle of, i. 44

Monge, Gaspard, Comte de Péluse, i. 112

Montenotte, battle of, i. 43

Montesquiou, Madame de, ii. 121

Moore, Sir John, ii. 96

Mortier, General, i. 180

Moses, the new, or Bonaparte’s Ten Commandments, i. 205

Mourad Bey, i. 66

Mulgrave, Lord, ii. 36

Murat, Joachim, i. 66, 112; ii. 53, 80, 113, 126, 131

Napoleon, vol. i.-- his ancestry, 1; his own account, 1; his brother’s account, 2; pedigree by Don Antonio Furio, 2; his Greek extraction, 3; excites the Greeks to revolt, 3; his family name--Καλόμερις, 3-5; biographies by English satirists, 5, 6; descent from the ‘Man in the Iron Mask,’ 7; anagrams, &c., on his name, 7, 8, 10, 12, 13; Nicholas as his baptismal name, 8; legend of Saint Napolione, 8; the Apocalyptic beast, and its connection with Napoleon, 9-13; disputed and real dates of his birth, 13, 14; his real godparents, 14; Count Marbœuf, his putative father, 15-17; poverty of the family, 17; personal appearance as a boy, 18; his own description of himself, 18; goes to the military school at Brienne, 19; behaviour at school, 19-21; leaves Brienne and goes to the Ecole Militaire at Paris, 22; appointed second lieutenant of artillery, 22; anecdote of Madame Junot’s sister and Napoleon--_Puss in Boots_, 22-24; his poverty when sub-lieutenant, 24; journey to Corsica, 24; application to the British Government for service, 24; his supposed visit to London, 25; his personal appearance in 1793, 26; promoted to be commandant of artillery, 27; supersedes General Cartaux, 27; taking of Toulon and conduct of the French, 27, 28; again promoted, 29; goes on a diplomatic errand to Genoa, 29; his poverty at that time, 29, 30; revolt of the Sections, 30-32; made General of the Interior and Governor of Paris, 32; his marriage with Josephine, 40, 41; short honeymoon, 41; made commander-in-chief of the army of Italy, 43; visits his mother, 43; battle of Montenotte, 43; bad state of the French army, 43; victories of the Italian campaign, 44, 45; Bonaparte and Berthier, 45; story of a game at cards with him, 45, 46; Napoleon’s exactions in Italy, and spoliation of works of art, 48, 49; siege of Mantua, 49; interview with General Würmser’s aide-de-camp, 49, 50; surrender of Mantua, 50; ‘The French Bugabo,’ probably the earliest English caricature, 50; is promoted to the command of ‘the Army of England,’ 52; abandons the invasion of England, 56; expedition to Egypt, 59; starting of the Fleet, 60; landing in Egypt, 60; Napoleon as a Mahometan, 60-63; atrocities on landing at Alexandria, 64; his hatred of England, 65; march across the desert, 66; battle of the Pyramids, 66; march on, and entry into, Cairo, 66, 67; battle of the Nile or Aboukir, 67; its effect upon Napoleon, 67; revolt at Cairo, 77; slaughter of the inhabitants, 77, 78; rumour of his assassination, 82; his intrigue with Madame Fourés, 83, 84; his schemes of conquest, 84; celebrates ‘Ramadan,’ 85; capitulation of El-Arisch, 85; massacre of troops at Jaffa, 88-97; siege of St. Jean d’Acre, 98; victory over Achmet Pasha at Mount Thabor, 98; capture of his battering train by Sir Sydney Smith, 98; siege of St. Jean d’Acre raised, and retreat to Jaffa, 98, 99; accused of poisoning his sick soldiers at Jaffa, 100-8; returns to Cairo, 108; he leaves Egypt, 110-13; feeling in the army, 113, 114; arrival in Paris, 117; public dinner, 117; dissolves the Council of Five Hundred, 118-22; made Consul, 122; takes the lead, 123; fresh Consuls appointed, 125; their salaries, 125; his letter to George III., 126; answer to same, 127; battle of Marengo, 130; death of Desaix, 130-2; plots against Napoleon’s life:--that of Oct. 10, 1800, 136-8; that of Dec. 24, 1800, 138-40; Napoleon’s portrait, 140; his Concordat with the Pope, 143; the Flotilla at Boulogne, 143, 144; negotiations for peace, 144; attends to home affairs, 151; ratifies the peace of Amiens, 151; made Consul for life, 155; receives Fox, 156-58; behaves rudely to Lord Whitworth, 166, 172, 173; ultimatum, 175; tour to Belgium, &c., 239

Napoleon (_continued_), vol. ii.-- Cadoudal’s conspiracy, 7; trial and execution of the Duc d’Enghien, 7, 8; proclaimed Emperor, 12, 13; his coronation, 23-34; sends a letter to George the Third, 35; visits Italy, 40; crowned king of Italy, 41; his name given to a constellation, 42; war with Austria, 43; withdrawal of ‘Army of England,’ 43; surrender of Ulm, 45; battle of Trafalgar, 47; negotiations for peace, 57; victories of Jena, &c., 62; proclamation to blockade England, 62; invasion of Poland and entry into Warsaw, 65; battle of Eylau, 66; capture of Dantzig, 69; meeting with the Emperor of Russia at Tilsit, 69-73; declaration of war by England, 80; English troops sent to Spain, 82; raising the siege of Saragossa, 84; defeat at Vimiera, 84; convention of Cintra, 84; meeting of Emperors and Kings at Erfurt, 93; the broken bridge across the Danube, and the retreat to the island of Lobau, 96; battle of Wagram, 97; divorce from Josephine, 100-9; proposes to marry the Grand Duchess Anna Paulovna, 111; betrothal to Maria Louisa, 111; his marriage, 114; birth of the King of Rome, 116; his christening, 117; Napoleon as a father, 119, 120; said to have been present at a naval engagement off Boulogne, 123; goes to Dresden, and meeting of Sovereigns there, 124; visits Dantzig, 124; war declared against Russia, 124; entry into Wilna, 126; battle of Smolensko, 126; battle of Salamanca, 126; battle of Borodino, 127; entry into Moscow, 128; burning of Moscow, 129-31; flight from thence, 131; nearly caught by Cossacks, 135; rejoicings in England, 140; his return to Paris, 142-44; preparation for war: anticipates the conscription of 1814, 144; an armistice, 150; battle of Vittoria, 150-52; defeat at Leipsic, 154; losses and new conscription, 172; campaign of 1814, 182; his deposition, 185; his abdication, 185; conspiracy to kill him, 190; treaty with regard to his abdication, 191; attempts to poison himself, 192, 193; sails for Elba, 194; his arrival there, 206; his beneficent rule and improvements, 207, 208; faith broken with him, 208; ‘Caporal Violette,’ 209; leaves Elba, 215; lands at Cannes, 215; war again declared, 229; campaign in Belgium, 229; battle of Waterloo, 229; retires to Paris, 231; he again abdicates, 231; a prisoner in French hands, 233; negotiations for surrender to England, 234; goes on board the ‘Bellerophon,’ 234; letter to the Regent, 234; arrival at Torbay, 239; is sent to Plymouth, 244; anxiety of the English people to see him, 244-47; sent to St. Helena, 248; his protest against it, 250; transferred to the ‘Northumberland,’ 251; sets sail for St. Helena, 251; crosses the line, 259; his death, 261

Napoleon and the letter M, ii. 179

Napoleon’s sisters, i. 218; ii. 24, 29, 207

Napoleon’s supposed credulity, ii. 178, 179

Napolione, Saint, i. 8

Navy, prizes, &c., ii. 38, 39

Nelson, i. 60, 67, 69-75, 78-80, 82, 144, 176; ii. 46-48

Nelson’s receipt to make an Olla Podrida, i. 51, 52

‘New Bellman’s verses for Christmas, 1803!’ ii. 2

Ney, Marshal, i. 135; ii. 123, 124

Nicholas as Napoleon’s baptismal name, i. 8

Nichols, Mr., i. 56

Nieuhoff, Count, King of Corsica, i. 5

Nile, the battle of the, false and late news, i. 66, 67; how the news was received in England, 69, 70, 73; illuminations in honour of, 71

Norfolk, Duke of, i. 56, 72, 74

O’Hara, General, i. 27

Ongley, Lord, i. 58

Orion’s Belt to be called Napoleon, ii. 42

Otto, M., i. 144-147

Paoli, i. 14, 16, 24

Paraviccini (cousin of Napoleon), i. 14

Patriotic songs, i. 57, 69, 195, 203, 207, 213, 214, 224, 225, 232, 238, 240, 254, 273; ii. 2, 5, 148

Peace, negotiations for, i. 52, 144-46; ratification of, i. 146; negotiations for, ii. 57

Pelham, T., i. 47

Peltier, Jean, i. 173, 174

Pichegru, ii. 7, 9, 10

Pidcock’s Grand Menagerie, i. 251

Pierre le Clerc, ii. 178, 179

Pitt, William, i. 54, 59, 150, 168, 252; ii. 50

Pitzipios, Prince, i. 4

Pius the Eighth, ii. 24, 25, 28

Platoff, the Hetman, ii. 148, 157

Playbills, sham, i. 200, 201

Plébiscite as to Napoleon becoming Emperor, ii. 12

Plots against Napoleon’s life, i. 136-139

Poisoning sick soldiers, i. 100-108

Portuguese royal family, flight of, ii. 78

Poverty of Napoleon’s family, i. 17

Press-gangs, i. 58

Prisoners playing at mock trials, i. 33

Punch and the Emperor Nicholas of Russia, ii. 132

_Puss in boots_, i. 23, 24

Raymond, the caricaturist, i. 163

Regent, the Prince, ii. 207, 211, 224, 225, 227, 234, 253, 257

Rhodocanakis, i. 3.

Roberts, the caricaturist, i. 144, 145, 169, 240

Robespierre, i. 33

Rome, King of, ii. 116-122, 125, 142, 143, 167, 171, 184, 191, 194, 195, 226, 243

Rosetta, surrender of, i. 143

Rostopchin, ii. 130

Rouyer, the apothecary who is said to have poisoned the sick soldiers at Jaffa, i. 103

Roveredo, battle of, i. 44

Rowlandson, the caricaturist, i. 78, 170; ii. 16, 44, 47, 57, 78, 85, 88, 96, 115, 118, 121, 155, 156, 158-160, 166-167, 170, 181, 182, 187, 194-197, 202, 204, 222, 223, 231, 243

Russian campaign, French losses in, ii. 141

Rûstem, i. 217; ii. 152, 191

St. Jean D’Acre, siege of, i. 98

St. Regent, i. 138

St. Vincent, Lord, i. 147

Salamanca, victory of, ii. 126

San Giargo, battle of, i. 45

Savants, the, with the French Army, i. 85, 86

Saveria, i. 17

‘Sayings, A New Song of Old,’ ii. 5

Sebastiani, i. 218

Sheridan, Richard B., i. 54, 72, 74-76, 152, 165, 171; ii. 58

Sidebotham, J., caricaturist, ii. 205

Sièyes, i. 122-24

Smith, J., caricaturist, i. 189

Smith, Sir Sydney, i. 95, 98, 99

Souley, or Sauler, caricaturist, ii. 64, 67, 98

Soult, Marshal, i. 172

Soup kitchens in Paris, i. 133

Stapulensis, Johannis Faber, i. 11

Stephanapoli, or Stepanapoulos, i. 3, 4

Talleyrand, i. 82, 163, 217, 271, 285, 287; ii. 8, 25, 49, 52, 56, 59, 67, 68, 84, 115, 187, 195-197, 205, 228

Tallien, Jean Lambert, i. 35

Tallien, Madame (Thérèse Cabarrus, Princesse de Chimay): meeting with Josephine, i. 33; ‘Nôtre Dame de Thermidor,’ 33; intimacy with Josephine and Barras, 35; her dress, 36; her obliging disposition and good looks, 37; ‘Nôtre Dame de Septembre,’ 38; dancing naked before Barras, 40; her beauty, 41

Taw, S. T., caricaturist, ii. 226

The Voice of the British Isles, i. 195

Tiddy Doll, ii. 48-50, 83, 200

Tierney, Mr., i. 54, 56, 72; ii. 212

Tilsit, meeting of the Emperors at, ii. 69-73

Toulon, siege of, i. 27; capture of, i. 27, 28

Toussaint l’Ouverture, ii. 19

Trafalgar, battle of, ii. 46-48

Trevor, Mr., i. 58

Twenty thousand pounds reward, i. 210

Ulm, surrender of, ii. 45, 46

Viconti, Madame, i. 36

Violet, the, a symbol of Napoleon, ii. 209

Volunteers, i. 283, 284; ii. 1

Walcheren expedition, ii. 110

Waterloo, battle of, ii. 229

Wellington, Duke of, ii. 82, 126, 150, 151, 172, 197, 205, 206, 214, 224, 225, 228-30, 243

West, T., caricaturist, i. 169, 186, 210, 215, 230, 232, 253, 279;