ii. 190

Sancho VII., king of Navarre, suppresses revolt in Gascony and attacks Toulouse, ii. 316; helps Richard, 366, 367

Saumur, i. 161; taken by Fulk Nerra, 162; blockaded by William of Poitou, 213; betrayed to Fulk Rechin, 220; burnt, _ib._; Henry II. at, ii. 256; taken by Philip, 410; abbey of S. Florence, i. 162, 163. _See_ Gelduin

Savaric of Mauléon, ii. 405, 426

Saxony, _see_ Henry, Matilda, Otto

Scarborough, i. 428

Schools, Augustinian, i. 43; at Oxford, _ib._, ii. 462; London, i. 47; Malmesbury, 84, 85. _See_ Universities

Scotland, its relations with Henry I., i. 96. _See_ David, Henry, Matilda, William

Scutage, i. 432, 433; the Great, 459–461; of 1195, ii. 343; 1196, 348

Sees, removal of, i. 40

Selby, _see_ Robert

Sempringham, order of, i. 359, 360; helps S. Thomas, ii. 41

Seneschal of France, office of, i. 450

Sens, i. 164; ii. 42, 68

Serfdom in twelfth century, i. 61, 62

Serlo the Mercer, mayor of London, ii. 472

Severn, valley of, i. 35

Sherborne castle, i. 304

“Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. 15

Sheriffs of London, i. 45; ii. 471; Middlesex, i. 46; inquest on (1170), ii. 126, 127

Shrewsbury, i. 295, 298, 299

Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, ii. 247, 320

Sibyl of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., i. 240, 241

Sicily conquered by Henry VI., ii. 371, 372. _See_ Constance, Jane, Roger, Tancred, William

Sillé, _see_ Hugh, Robert

Simeon of Durham, i. 81, 82

Simon, count of Montfort, i. 467

Simon de Montfort, count of Evreux, ii. 138

Simon, earl of Northampton, ii. 144; claim to Huntingdon, 154

Simon of Dover, i. 363

Simon Fitz-Peter, ii. 21

Sleaford, i. 304

Smithfield, i. 47; S. Bartholomew’s priory and hospital, 67

Soissons, ii. 42, 65. _See_ Guy, William

Solomon, king of Britanny, i. 103

Spain, proposed crusade in, i. 453, 497

Standard, battle of the, i. 289–291

Stephen Harding, S., i. 69, 70

Stephen of Blois, son of Stephen-Henry and Adela, i. 235, 236; his “Lombard grandmother,” 256; brought up by Henry I., 273; count of Mortain, _ib._; marriage, _ib._; relations with Henry, 274; oath to Matilda, _ib._; goes to England, 276; gains the treasury, 277; crowned, 279; first charter, _ib._; character, 280, 281; treaty with Scotland, 282; early successes, 283; second charter, 284; revolt against him, _ib._; holds forest assize, 285; goes to Normandy, 286; invades Scotland, 287; relations with the barons, 292, 293; with Earl Robert, 294; revolt in the west, 295–299; grants Northumberland to Henry of Scotland, 300; besieges Ludlow, 301, 302; takes Leeds, 302; seizes Roger of Salisbury and his nephew, 303, 304; summoned before a council at Winchester, 305; penance, 306; truce with Geoffrey, 307; besieges Arundel, 309; sends Matilda to Bristol, 310; keeps Whitsuntide in the Tower, 311; besieges Lincoln castle, 315; exploits at battle of Lincoln, 319, 320; prisoner, 320; exchanged, 329; takes Wareham and Cirencester, 330; Oxford, 332; besieges the castle, 332, 333; routed at Wilton, 334; takes Farringdon, 335; builds Crowmarsh, 336; imprisons Ralf of Chester, _ib._; wears his crown at Lincoln, 337; banishes Abp. Theobald, 368; trial of his claims at Rome, 370; reconciled to Theobald, 371; knights Eustace, 377; drives Vacarius from Oxford, 379; refuses a safe-conduct to John Paparo, 380; proposes to crown Eustace, 381, 390; imprisons the bishops, 391; meets Henry, 397; treaty, 400; last days, 403; death, 404

Stephen I., count of Champagne, i. 160

Stephen II., count of Champagne, i. 177; rebels, 177, 178; defeated, 178, 186; dies, 271

Stephen-Henry, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, receives Fulk Rechin’s homage, i. 221; his parents, 255, 256; marriage, 271, 272; crusade and death, 272

Stephen of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. 273, 279

Stockbridge, i. 327

Striguil, _see_ Richard, William

Strongbow, ii. 99 note 7{445}

Stuteville, _see_ Robert, William

Suger, abbot of S. Denis, his views on “Frenchmen and Englishmen,”