i. 104

Odo, count of Anjou, i. 109, 133

Odo I., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. 145

Odo II., count of Blois etc., seizes Melun, i. 149, 189; character, 150; defeated at Pontlevoy, 157, 158; count of Champagne, 160; besieges Montboyau, 161; Saumur, 163; attacks Amboise, _ib._; seizes Sens, 164; aims at the Empire, 166; death, 167

Odo, count of Gascony and duke of Aquitaine, i. 174, 175

Odo, son of Robert II. of France, i. 177, 178

Odo of Britanny, i. 211, 212

Oilly, _see_ Robert

O’Lochlainn, _see_ Donell, Murtogh

O’Neills, their rivalry with the O’Briens, ii. 86

Orderic, i. 24

Orkneys, _see_ Ralf

Orléans, viscounts of, i. 249, 250

O’Ruark, _see_ Tighernan

Osbern Huitdeniers, i. 353

Oseney priory, i. 43

Ossory, ii. 102

Ostia, _see_ Alberic

Ostmen, their settlements in Ireland, ii. 82–84; relations with England, 83, 86, 87; struggle with Malachi and Brian, 85; ecclesiastical relations, 87–89; share in Irish politics, 89, 90

Otto I., Emperor, i. 119

Otto II., Emperor, i. 119, 120

Otto of Saxony, son of Henry the Lion, his proposed marriage, ii. 341; chosen Emperor, 372, 373; quarrel with John, 407

Otto, cardinal, ii. 69

Oundle, i. 60

Owen, prince of North Wales, i. 435, 436, 437; ii. 179

Oxford, i. 41–44; Robert Pulein at, 43; Henry I. at, 44; bishops seized at, 303, 304; Matilda at, 322, 331–333; military advantages, 331; taken by Stephen, 332; Vacarius at, 379; Richard I. born at, 445; Henry and Thomas meet at, ii. 24; Gerald de Barri at, 460; councils at, i. 283, 402; ii. 349–350, 427; castle, i. 41, 331–334; gilds, 30, 43, 52; S. Frideswide’s priory, 42; Port-meadow, 43; schools, _ib._; ii. 462. _See_ John

Paganel, _see_ Ralf

Pageham, ii. 32

Palestine, _see_ Jerusalem

Paparo, _see_ John

Paris attacked by northmen, i. 102, 104; capital of the duchy of France, 105; university of, ii. 461. _See_ Odo

Paschal III., antipope, ii. 55

Patrick, bishop of Dublin, ii. 88, 89

Patrick, earl of Salisbury, governor of Aquitaine, ii. 58, 59

Paula of Maine, i. 222, 254

Pavia, council at, i. 498, 499. _See_ William

Peace, edict for preservation of, ii. 339, 340; conservators of, their origin, 340

Pembroke, Flemings in, i. 52. _See_ Gilbert, Richard, William

Pencarn, ii. 179

Périgueux, ii. 223

Périgord, _see_ Adalbert

Peter, duke of Aquitaine, _see_ William VI.

Peter “Bogis,” ii. 421, 422

Peter of Capua, cardinal-legate, ii. 375, 395

Peter of Celle, i. 482, 483

Peter of Colechurch, ii. 486

Peter de Leia, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 455, 456

Peter Lombard, ii. 461, 467

Peter of Saintes, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. 375

Peterborough, “Black Book” of, i. 58; chronicle, 81

Petronilla, queen of Aragon, wife of Raymond-Berengar IV. of Barcelona, i. 463

Petronilla, wife of Tertullus, i. 128

Petronilla of Grandmesnil, countess of Leicester, ii. 138, 150

Pevensey, i. 430

Peverel, _see_ William

Philip I., king of France, i. 220, 221, 224

Philip Augustus, son of Louis VII. of France, born, ii. 56; receives young Henry’s homage, 62; crowned, 216; quarrels with Blois, 217; marries Elizabeth, _ib._; crowned again, 218; succeeds Louis, 219; demands Margaret’s dowry, 232, 236; quarrel with Flanders, 234; plots with Geoffrey, 243; claims wardship of Eleanor of Britanny, _ib._; of Arthur, 245; attacks Berry, _ib._; truce, 246; takes the cross, 249; takes Châteauroux, 251; attacks Auvergne, 252; negotiates with Richard, 253, 254; receives his homage, 255; takes Le Mans, 259; Tours, 264; treaty with Richard, 275; policy in Palestine, 320; returns to France, 313; demands the Vexin etc., _ib._, 314; alliance with John, 314, 323, 363; attacks Normandy, 363, 364; routed at Fréteval, 366, 367; secures Arthur, 370; war with Flanders, 374; truce with Richard, 375; takes Evreux, 389; receives homage of Arthur, 390; of Eleanor, _ib._; razes Ballon, 394; divorces Ingebiorg, 395; treaty with John, 395–397; takes Ingebiorg back, 401; cites John to his court, 402, 408; conquers eastern Normandy, 403; besieges Arques, 405, 406; burns Tours, 407; takes Saumur and enters Poitou, 410; successes in Normandy, _ib._; takes Isle of Andely, 411–416; Petit-Andely, 416; Radepont, _ib._; Château-Gaillard, 416–423; Normandy submits to, 424–425; conquers Poitou, 426; takes Loches and Chinon, _ib._; marches against John, 428

Philip, count of Flanders, joins young Henry, ii. 141; threatens to invade England, 155, 158; his policy in France, 216; quarrels with France, 234, 235; pilgrimage to Canterbury, 235

Philip de Broi, ii. 21

Philip Gay, i. 297

Philip of Gloucester, i. 335, 336

Philip de Thaun, i. 94

Pierre-Pécoulée, treaty of, i. 234

Pipe Rolls, i. 26, 431–432

Pipewell, council at, ii. 277

Pisa, _see_ Henry

Poitiers stormed by Adalbert of Périgord, i. 145; Henry and Eleanor married at, 393; council at, 458; Richard enthroned at, ii. 130; taken by Philip, 426. _See_ John

Poitou granted to Hugh the Great, i. 123; barons of, appeal to Philip against John, ii. 402; conquered by Philip, 426. _See_ Aquitaine

_Polycraticus_, i. 486–491

Pontaudemer, siege of, i. 241

Pontigny, abbey of, i. 70; S. Thomas at, ii. 42, 54

Pont-l’Evêque, _see_ Roger

Pontlevoy, battle of, i. 157, 158

Popes, _see_ Adrian, Alexander, Calixtus, Celestine, Eugene, Innocent, Lucius, Paschal, Urban

Porhoët, _see_ Eudo

Port, _see_ Adam

Portmannimot of Oxford, i. 43

Port-meadow at Oxford, i. 43

Port-reeve, i. 29; of London, 45. _See_ Gilbert Becket

Portsmouth, ii. 400, 427

Premonstratensians, i. 357, 358

Prendergast, _see_ Maurice

Provence, i. 454, 463. _See_ William

Provins, i. 482

Pucelle, _see_ Gerard

Puiset, _see_ Hugh

Pulein, _see_ Robert

Pullus, _see_ Robert

Quévilly, i. 471; ii. 198

Radepont, ii. 403, 416

Rahere, founder of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. 67

Rainald, bishop of Angers, i. 193

Raino, bishop of Angers, i. 131, 132

Ralf, bishop of the Orkneys, i. 289, 355

Ralf, bishop of Rochester, made archbishop of Canterbury, i. 68

Ralf, earl of Chester, his marriage, i. 314; claims Carlisle, _ib._; seizes Lincoln castle, 315; brings Robert to relieve it, 316; at battle of Lincoln, 317, 320; again seizes the castle, 334; joins Stephen, 336; imprisoned, _ib._; gives up Lincoln, _ib._; revolts again, 377, 395; dies, 399

Ralf, earl of Chester, second husband of Constance of Britanny,