ii. 60;

marries him, 189, 190; marries Raymond VI. of Toulouse, 371; dies, 397

Jane of Montferrat, wife of William the Clito, i. 243

Jerusalem, kingdom of, condition under the Angevin kings, ii. 239; taken by Saladin, 247. _See_ Baldwin, Fulk, Guy, Henry, Melisenda, Sibyl

Jews in England, i. 27, 46, 53; under Henry II., ii. 486; burial-grounds granted to, _ib._; massacres of, 289, 290; relations with the Christians, 487, 488; ordinance for their bonds, 488, 489

Joceas of Dinan, i. 301

Jocelyn, bishop of Salisbury, ii. 37, 67, 76

Jocelyn de Balliol, ii. 66

John “Lackland,” son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, ii. 130; betrothed to Alice of Maurienne, 132–134; to Avice of Gloucester, 184; appointed king of Ireland, _ib._; proposal to give him Aquitaine, 233; knighted and sent to Ireland, 234; his misconduct in Ireland, 242; recalled, _ib._; proposal to crown him, _ib._, 244; his treason discovered, 267; reconciled to Richard, 274; treats with Rees, 280; his lands in England, 282; marries Avice, _ib._; his power in England, 293; quarrels with the chancellor, 297–301; calls up the barons against him, 307; enters London, 309; appointed regent, 310; alliance with Philip, 314, 323; its terms, 363; acknowledged heir by the English barons, 314; negotiates with the chancellor, 315; struggle with the justiciars, 323; truce, 324; charged with treason, 329; reconciled to Richard, 334; helps him against Philip, 369; acknowledged in Anjou, 388; invested as duke of Normandy, _ib._, 389; burns Le Mans, 390; goes to England, 391; crowned, 391–393; administrative arrangements, 393; quarrel with Philip, 394; treaty, 395, 397; visits England, 396; receives Arthur’s homage, 397; Raymond’s, _ib._; does homage to Philip, _ib._; divorces Avice, 398; marries Isabel, 398, 399; crowned with her, 399; meets the Scot king at Lincoln, _ib._; founds Beaulieu abbey, 400; crowned at Canterbury, _ib._; summons the barons to Portsmouth, _ib._; goes to Paris, 401; seizes Driencourt, _ib._; charges the Poitevin barons with treason, _ib._, 402; cited to the French king’s court, 402; condemned to forfeiture, 403; sends troops into Britanny, 404; relieves Mirebeau and captures Arthur, 406; destroys Tours, 407; quarrels with Otto, _ib._; cited by Philip for murder, 408; condemned, _ib._; his apathy, 410; plan for relief of Les Andelys, 413, 414; letter to garrison of Château-Gaillard, 419; goes to England, _ib._, 420; sends ambassadors to Philip, 424; summons the host and dismisses it, 427; sails to La Rochelle, 428; takes Angers, _ib._; flies back to England, _ib._; comment on Hubert Walter’s death, 428, 429; charter to London, 471, 472

John of Anagni, legate, ii. 257, 258

John of Canterbury, i, 354; treasurer of York, 477; ii. 19; bishop of Poitiers, ii. 30, 209

John de Courcy, ii. 184, 242

John of La Flèche, i. 222

John of Marmoutier, i. 126, 127

John the Marshal, ii. 32, 33, 260

John Oldman, ii. 157

John of Oxford excommunicated, ii. 66; negotiations at Rome, 68; escorts Thomas to England, 75, 77; bishop of Norwich, 176

John Paparo, cardinal, legate to Ireland, i. 380; ii. 94

John of Salisbury, his studies and early life, i. 480–483; enters Abp. Theobald’s household, 483; becomes his secretary, 484; character, 484, 485; relations with Adrian IV., 485, 486; with Theobald, 486, 504; _Polycraticus_, 486–191; _Metalogicus_, 504; exiled, ii. 30; brings bull “Laudabiliter,” 96

John Scotus, i. 86, 87

John, count of Vendôme, ii. 137, 151

John the Wode, ii. 106

John, S., knights of, _see_ Hospitaliers

Jouin-de-Marne, S., battle of, i. 174

Judges, _see_ Justices

Judicaël, bishop and count of Nantes, i. 148

Juhel Berenger, count of Rennes, i. 116

Julian, S., of Le Mans, i. 202

_Juliomagus_, _see_ Angers

Jury, the grand, ii. 338

Jury-inquest, ii. 122, 123, 353, 354

Justices itinerant under Henry I., i. 26; under Henry II., 433, 434; ii. 124, 125, 173–177; commission of 1194, 337; circuit of 1198, 356

Justiciar, the, his office, i. 21. _See_ Hubert, Hugh, Ralf, Richard, Robert, Roger, Walter, William

Kavanagh, _see_ Donell

Kells, synod at, ii. 94

Ketel of S. Edmund’s, ii. 472

Kinardferry, ii. 152, 155

King’s Court, the, i. 20, 21; its judicial work, 25; Henry II.’s changes in, ii. 174, 175

Kinsellagh, ii. 100

Kirkham priory, i. 67

Lacy, _see_ Hugh, Roger

L’Aigle, _see_ Richer

Lakenheath, dispute about market at, ii. 482, 483

Lambert, count of the Angevin march, i. 101, 130

Lambert, count of Autun, i. 121, 134, 135

Lambeth, college at, ii. 437

Landry of Châteaudun, i. 156, 193, 194

Lanfranc, archbishop of Canterbury, consecrates Patrick to Dublin, ii. 89

Langley, _see_ Nicolas

Laon, canons of, their journey in England, i. 30–35

Laurence, archbishop of Dublin, ii. 105, 108, 110

Law, canon, introduced into England, i. 378; Roman civil, 379; study of, in the schools, ii. 466

Layamon, ii. 491, 492

Leather-sellers’ gild at Oxford, i. 30

Legates in England, i. 350. _See_ Alberic, Gilbert, Henry, Hicmar, John, Malachi, Peter, Theobald, Thomas, William

Leia, _see_ Peter

Leicester, siege of, ii. 146, 147. _See_ Robert, Petronilla

Leinster, _see_ Dermot

Leopold, duke of Austria, ii. 319, 371

Lespec, _see_ Walter

_Levée_, the, on the Loire, ii. 200

_Liber Niger Scaccarii_, ii. 125

_Liber Niger_, _see_ Peterborough

Lichfield, i. 40

Lidford, gild at, ii. 469

Lidorius, S., bishop of Tours, i. 179

Limerick, ii. 83. _See_ Donell, Gilbert

Limoges besieged by Henry II., ii. 225; plundered by the young king, 226; surrenders, 230. _See_ Ademar, Guy

Lincoln, i. 38–40; weavers at, 30, 52; merchant gild, 40; castle seized by Ralf of Chester, 315; besieged by Stephen, _ib._; battle of, 316–320, 344–346; sacked by Earl Robert, 320; castle again seized by Ralf, 334; given up to Stephen, 336; Stephen at, 337; Henry II. at, 438; castle besieged by William of Longchamp, ii. 299; John at, 399; minster-library, 464, 465; Richard’s charter to, 470. _See_ Aaron, Alexander, Geoffrey, Hugh, Remigius, Robert, William

Lions, _see_ Hervey

Lisbon won by English crusaders, i. 363

Lisieux, council at, i. 392. _See_ Arnulf

Lisoy of Bazogers, commandant of Amboise and Loches, i. 157, 184, 185; advice to Geoffrey Martel, 185; captures Theobald, 186

Literature, revival of, under Henry I., i. 80–95; under the Angevins, ii. 439–460, 491–492

Loches, i. 110, 153; treaty of, 187; pledged to Philip, ii. 364; taken by Richard, 366; taken by Philip, 426. _See_ Lisoy, Thomas

Lodden, conferences at the, ii. 307, 308

Lombard, _see_ Peter

London, its growing importance, i. 31; walls and castles, 44; cathedral, folkmoot, portreeve, sheriffs, 45; fires, _ib._, 55; weavers, 30, 52, ii. 481; constitution under William I., i. 45; under Henry I., _ib._, 46; Jews in, 46; suburbs, _ib._, 47; schools, 47; character of its citizens, 47, 48; Normans in, 48, 49; trade, 49; claim of its citizens to elect the king, 277; loyal to Stephen, 313; submits to the Empress, 323; expels her, 324; citizens at siege of Winchester, 326; hospitals in, 357; councils at, 381, 390, 429; ii. 314; tumults in (1173), ii. 156–157; meeting of barons at, 309, 310, 311; the commune, 309, 310, 344; rising under William Fitz-Osbert, 345–347; gilds in, 469; constitution under Henry II., Richard and John, 471, 472; foreign commerce, 485; gildhall of German merchants, _ib._; stone bridge, _ib._, 486. _See_ Andrew, Gilbert, Henry, Richard, Serlo, Thomas, Westminster

Longchamp, _see_ William

Lorraine, i. 120

Lothar, king of West-Frankland, i. 119, 120, 122

Lothar, _see_ Innocent III.

Lotharingia, i. 120

Loudun, i. 123, 124, 139, 394, 444

Louis the Gentle, Emperor, partition of his realms, i. 98, 99

Louis From-beyond-sea, King of West Frankland, i. 112, 113; Fulk’s letter to, 114; dies, 119

Louis the Lazy (_Fainéant_), King of West Frankland, i. 123; marriage, 191; death, 125

Louis VI., King of France, his policy, i. 230; supports William Clito, 235; defeated at Brenneville, 237; treaty with Henry, 238; marches against the Emperor, 241; grants Flanders to Clito, 243

Louis VII., King of France, his quarrel with Blois and alliance with Anjou, i. 342; helps Geoffrey to conquer Normandy, _ib._; grants him its investiture, 343; takes the cross, 361; marries Eleanor, 383; strife with Blois, 384; attacks Normandy, 385; dealings with Geoffrey and Eustace, 386, 387; grants Normandy etc. to Henry, 388, 389; divorces Eleanor, 392; cites Henry to his court, 393; war in Normandy, 395; receives Henry’s homage, 443; marries Constance, 446; makes Henry seneschal, 450; proposed crusade in Spain, 453, 497; claims on Toulouse, 457; throws himself into Toulouse, 464; attacks Normandy, 466; treaty, 467; marries Adela, 468; alliance with Blois, 469, 471; driven from Chaumont, 471; acknowledges Alexander III. as Pope, 502; meets Alexander and Henry at Chouzy, ii. 13; threatens war in Auvergne, 31; welcomes Thomas, 42; his view of the Becket quarrel, 53, 54; receives homage of the two Henrys and grants Aquitaine to Richard, 62; meets Henry at Montmartre, 71; Fréteval, 73; supports young Henry’s revolt, 135, 136; attacks Normandy, 143; burns Verneuil, 147; meets Henry II. at Gisors, 148; besieges Rouen, 164; truce, 165; renewed quarrel, 212; treaty, 213; pilgrimage to Canterbury, 216; dies, 219

Louis, son of Philip Augustus, ii. 395, 397

Lucius II., Pope, i. 356, 360

Lucy, _see_ Richard

Ludlow, i. 301

Lupicar, ii. 413

Lusignan, _see_ Geoffrey, Guy, Hugh

Mabel of Glamorgan, wife of Robert, earl of Gloucester, i. 294, 328

MacCarthy, _see_ Dermot

MacMurrough, _see_ Dermot, Eva, Murtogh

Madoc Ap-Meredith, prince of Powys, i. 436, 437

Maidulf, founder of Malmesbury, i. 83

Maine (Cenomannia), duchy of, i. 203; county, 106, 107; its defiance of the house of France, 109; claims of Normandy and France upon, 124, 203, 204; granted to Geoffrey Greygown, 124, 140–142; subject to Geoffrey Martel, 206; relations with Normandy and Anjou, 216, 217, 222, 223; conquered by William, 218; revolts, 221, 222; revolts against Robert, 223, 224; condition under Elias, 224, 225; won back by William Rufus, 3, 226; Henry I. overlord of, 227, 233, 234; united with Anjou, 233; settled on William and Matilda, 236, 238; on Sibyl and Clito, 240; pedigree of the counts, 253–256; rebels in (1173), ii. 137. _See_ Aremburg, Biota, David, Elias, Gersendis, Herbert, Hugh, Margaret, Paula, Roland

Maine, river, _see_ Mayenne

Malachi, S., ii. 93, 94

Malachi II., king of Ireland, ii. 85

Malchus, bishop of Waterford, ii. 89

Malcolm IV., king of Scots, his claims on Northumberland etc., i. 435; submits to Henry II., 438; at war of Toulouse, 462; homage to young Henry, ii. 14, 15

Malmesbury abbey, i. 83–87; castle surrendered to Stephen, 304; taken by Henry, 397. _See_ Ealdhelm, Godfrey, Maidulf, Turold, Warin, William

Maminot, _see_ Walkelyn

Mandeville, _see_ Geoffrey, William

Manorbeer, ii. 452

Mans, Le, (_Vindinum_), its early history, i. 201–203; cathedral, 202, 238; bishop, people and count, 202, 204; advocacy of the see granted to Geoffrey Martel, 205; taken by William, 218; “commune” of, 222; surrendered to Elias, 227; marriage of Geoffrey and Matilda at, 244; Henry Fitz-Empress born at, 268; Geoffrey buried at, 390; the young king buried at, ii. 230; Henry II. at, 257, 258; taken by Philip, 259, 263; submits to Arthur, 389; burnt by John, 390; given up to John, 394; hospital, 198. _See_ Avesgaud, Gervase, Julian, Sainfred

Mantes, _see_ Gaubert, Walter

Map, _see_ Walter

March, Spanish, _see_ Barcelona

Marche, La, bought by Henry II., ii. 214

Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, i. 446; betrothed to young Henry, 448; intrusted to Henry II., 451; Vexin settled upon her, 467; married, 470; crowned, ii. 81; quarrels over her dowry, 232, 236; marries Bela of Hungary, 235

Margaret of Maine, i. 216, 254

Marmion, _see_ Robert

Marmoutier, abbey of, i. 181

Marshal, _see_ John, William

Marson, i. 125

Martel, ii. 227

Martin, S., bishop of Tours, his life, i. 179–181; appearance to Fulk the Good, 118; “reversion,” 128, 131, 182; “subvention,” 182, 187; abbey, _see_ Tours

Martin-le-Beau, S., i. 187

Mary of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen and Matilda, i. 469

Mary of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. 445

Massey, _see_ Hamo

Matilda (Eadgyth) of Scotland, first wife of Henry I., i. 9, 17, 93, 94; called “good queen Maude,” 66

Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, widow of Emperor Henry V.,