Category: Biographies

Engineering reminiscences contributed to "Power" and "American machinist"

Trouble with the Evan Leigh Engine. Gear Patterns from the Whitworth Works. First Order for a Governor. Introduction of the Governor into Cotton Mills. Invention of my Condenser. Failure of Ormerod, Grierson & Co. 113

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

2. CHAPTER II

3. CHAPTER IV

4. CHAPTER V

5. CHAPTER VI

6. CHAPTER VII

7. CHAPTER VIII

8. CHAPTER IX

9. CHAPTER X

10. CHAPTER XI

Trouble with the Evan Leigh Engine. Gear Patterns from the Whitworth Works. First Order for a Governor. Introduction of the Governor into Cotton Mills. Invention of my Condenser...

11. CHAPTER XII

Introduction to the Whitworth Works. Sketch of Mr. Whitworth. Experience in the Whitworth Works. Our Agreement Which was never Executed. First Engine in England Transmitting Pow...

12. CHAPTER XIII

13. CHAPTER XIV

Study of the Action of Reciprocating Parts. Important Help from Mr. Frederick J. Slade. Paper before Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Appreciation of Zerah Colburn. The Stea...

14. CHAPTER XVI

15. CHAPTER XVII

16. CHAPTER XVIII

17. CHAPTER XIX

18. CHAPTER XX

19. CHAPTER XXII

20. CHAPTER XXIII

21. CHAPTER XXVIII

1. CHARLES T. PORTER _Facing title page_ 2. MY FATHER _After dedication_ 3. MY MOTHER „ „ 4. GEORGE T. HOPE 6 5. CHARLES B. RICHARDS, A.D. 1858 26 6. JOHN F. ALLEN 48 7. JOSEPH...

22. CHAPTER I

I was born in Auburn in the State of New York, January 18th, 1826. My parents were both of New England descent. My father, John Porter, was born in Hadley, Mass. His father, Wil...

23. CHAPTER II

When the stone-dressing machine was started a difficulty presented itself. The governor was in constant motion a short distance up and down, causing the engine to oscillate, run...

24. CHAPTER III

I was anxious from the first to produce a governor capable of being used on marine engines--which the governor already described could not be, as it needed to stand in a vertica...

25. CHAPTER IV

The science of thermodynamics had been established on the foundation laid in the experiments of Joule, determining with precision the rate at which, through the medium of water,...

26. CHAPTER V

The subject of an indicator directly presented itself. Mr. Allen invited Mr. Richards and myself to his engine-room, and took diagrams for us with a McNaught indicator. This was...

27. CHAPTER VI

I reached London very early next morning, and drove directly to the lodgings of my friend, Mr. Wellington Lee, the only American resident in London whom I knew. These were on a...

28. CHAPTER VII

Thus, as the result of a remarkable combination of circumstances, upon which I look back with feelings more of awe than of wonder, the high-speed system made its appearance in t...

29. CHAPTER VIII

The governor seemed to please every one. In anticipation of a demand for them, I had shipped a number to London, which met a ready sale. The most appreciative persons as a class...

30. CHAPTER IX

Much of my time was now devoted to working out improvements in the design of the engine, some of which had occurred to me during the exhibition, and which I was anxious to have...

31. CHAPTER X

I could do nothing with the engine in England unless it was put on the market as a condensing engine. This fact was finally revealed to me, and I applied myself to meet the requ...

32. CHAPTER XI

Trouble with the Evan Leigh Engine. Gear Patterns from the Whitworth Works. First Order for a Governor. Introduction of the Governor into Cotton Mills. Invention of my Condenser...

33. CHAPTER XII

I was still debating with myself what course to take, when I received a note from Mr. W. J. Hoyle, secretary of the Whitworth Company, inquiring if I were free from any entangle...

34. CHAPTER XIII

The French Exposition of 1867 was the second in the series of expositions held in Paris at intervals of eleven years, from the first in 1856 to the last, thus far, in 1900. In t...

35. CHAPTER XIV

Study of the Action of Reciprocating Parts. Important Help from Mr. Frederick J. Slade. Paper before Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Appreciation of Zerah Colburn. The Stea...

36. CHAPTER XV

Having but little practical work to occupy me that winter, I devoted myself to getting out for Elliott Bros. a second edition of my instruction book to accompany the Richards in...

37. CHAPTER XVI

In June, 1868, having completed my preparations, I bade what has proven to be a long good-by to England, and buoyant with anticipations turned my face homeward. During the voyag...

38. CHAPTER XVII

At that time the “Field boiler tubes” were attracting considerable attention in London. These were designed to prevent the water from being lifted from the closed bottom of vert...

39. CHAPTER XVIII

The subject of the equalizing action of the reciprocating parts of the engine was not considered in the report of the judges. Indeed, the speed of that engine, 125 revolutions p...

40. CHAPTER XIX

The next year we were not exhibitors at the Institute fair, but our boiler remained in its place and was run by the Institute. This boiler and its setting are shown correctly in...

41. CHAPTER XX

In the autumn of ’72, following the above incident, we had a proof of the sagacity of Mr. Smith in rejecting my plan for the establishment of works for the manufacture of the en...

42. CHAPTER XXI

The production of mechanically true planes by the method of scraping was first suggested by Mr. Whitworth, and was brought to perfection in his works. Having had and having impr...

43. CHAPTER XXII

In the years ’74 and ’75 I was filled with eagerness to get the engine on its legs again, and tried a number of schemes in vain. One morning I read in the paper that Alexander L...

44. CHAPTER XXIII

One day in April I was surprised to receive by mail a commission as a member of the Board of Judges in Group Twenty of the Philadelphia International Exhibition. I was at a loss...

45. CHAPTER XXIV

After my return from Philadelphia the first order I received was a very important one. On the advice of Mr. Holley, the Albany and Rensselaer Iron and Steel Co. of Troy, N. Y.,...

46. CHAPTER XXV

The uniform success of my rolling-mill engines encouraged the Cambria Iron and Steel Company, of Johnstown, Penn., again on the advice of Mr. Holley, to order from me an engine...

47. CHAPTER XXVI

I had now reached the top of my engineering career; I had devoted myself for twenty years to the development of the high-speed engine and to the study of the best means and meth...

48. CHAPTER XXVII

Among the orders which I brought from Newark was one from the firm of B. F. Avery & Sons, plow-manufacturers, of Louisville, Ky., the head of which had first established the man...

49. CHAPTER XXVIII

The reader may be amused by some examples which came to my knowledge of the achievements of the new management. The expensive new vice president was of course a mere figurehead,...