Chapter 2

J. Mo. VISCOUNT MORLEY OF BLACKBURN. See the biographical article: MORLEY, VISCOUNT.

Danton.

J. McF. JOHN MACFARLANE. Formerly Librarian of the Imperial Library, Calcutta. Author of _Library Administration_; &c.

Damien, Father.

J. M. M. JOHN MALCOLM MITCHELL. Sometime Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Lecturer in Classics, East London College (University of London). Joint-editor of Grote's _History of Greece_.

Delian League.

J. P. Pe. REV. JOHN PUNNETT PETERS, PH.D., D.D. Canon Residentiary, Cathedral of New York. Formerly Professor of Hebrew in the University of Pennsylvania. Director of the University Expedition to Babylonia, 1888-1895. Author of _Nippur, or Explorations and Adventures on the Euphrates_.

Deir.

J. S. F. JOHN SMITH FLETT, D.SC., F.G.S. Petrographer to the Geological Survey. Formerly Lecturer on Petrology in Edinburgh University. Neill Medallist of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Bigsby Medallist of the Geological Society of London.

Crystallite; Dacite.

J. T. Be. JOHN T. BEALBY. Joint-author of Stanford's _Europe_. Formerly Editor of the _Scottish Geographical Magazine_. Translator of Sven Hedin's _Through Asia, Central Asia and Tibet_; &c.

Crimea (_in part_); Daghestan (_in part_).

J. T. C. JOSEPH THOMAS CUNNINGHAM, M.A., F.Z.S. Lecturer on Zoology at the South-Western Polytechnic, London. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Assistant Professor of Natural History in the University of Edinburgh. Naturalist to the Marine Biological Association.

Cuttle-fish.

J. V. JOHN VEITCH, LL.D. See the biographical article: VEITCH, JOHN.

Cousin, V. (_in part_).

K. G. J. KINGSLEY GARLAND JAYNE. Sometime Scholar of Wadham College, Oxford. Matthew Arnold Prizeman, 1903. Author of _Vasco da Gama and his Successors_.

Croatia-Slavonia; Dalmatia.

K. S. KATHLEEN SCHLESINGER. Author of _The Instruments of the Orchestra_; &c.

Contrafagotto; Cor Anglais; Cornet (_in part_); Cromorne (_in part_); Crowd; Cymbals.

L. COUNT LÜTZOW, LITT.D. (Oxon.), D.PH. (Prague), F.R.G.S. Chamberlain of H.M. the Emperor of Austria, King of Bohemia. Hon. Member of the Royal Society of Literature. Member of the Bohemian Academy, &c. Author of _Bohemia, a Historical Sketch_; _The Historians of Bohemia_ (Ilchester Lecture, Oxford, 1904); _The Life and Times of John Hus_; &c.

Czech.

L. D.* LOUIS DUCHESNE. See the biographical article: DUCHESNE, L.M.O.

Damasus.

L. J. S. LEONARD JAMES SPENCER, M.A. Assistant in Department of Mineralogy, British Museum. Formerly Scholar of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, and Harkness Scholar. Editor of the _Mineralogical Magazine_.

Copper-glance; Copper Pyrites; Covellite; Crocoite; Crystallography; Cuprite; Cyanite; Datolite.

L. V.* LUIGI VILLARI. Italian Foreign Office (Emigration Department). Formerly Newspaper Correspondent in East of Europe. Italian Vice-Consul in New Orleans, 1906; Philadelphia, 1907; and Boston, U.S.A., 1907-1910. Author of _Italian Life in Town and Country_; _Fire and Sword in the Caucasus_; &c.

Contarini; Cornaro; Correnti; Corsini; Dandolo; Della Gherardesca.

M. A. C. MAURICE A. CANNEY, M.A. Assistant Lecturer in Semitic Languages in the University of Manchester. Formerly Exhibitioner of St John's College, Oxford. Pusey and Ellerton Hebrew Scholar, Oxford, 1892; Kennicott Hebrew Scholar, 1895; Houghton Syriac Prize, 1896.

Daub, Karl.

M. Ha. MARCUS HARTOG, M.A., D.SC., F.L.S. Professor of Zoology, University College, Cork. Author of "Protozoa" in _Cambridge Natural History_, and papers for various scientific journals.

Cystoflagellata.

M. N. T. MARCUS NIEBUHR TOD, M.A. Fellow and Tutor of Oriel College, Oxford. University Lecturer in Epigraphy. Joint-author of _Catalogue of the Sparta Museum_.

Demaratus.

M. O. B. C. MAXIMILIAN OTTO BISMARCK CASPARI, M.A. Reader in Ancient History at London University. Lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University, 1905-1908.

Corfu (_in part_); Corinth (_in part_); Cos (_in part_).

N. D. M. NEWTON DENNISON MERENESS, A.M., PH.D. Author of _Maryland as a Proprietary Province_.

Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).

N. W. T. NORTHCOTE WHITBRIDGE THOMAS, M.A. Government Anthropologist to Southern Nigeria. Corresponding Member of the Société d'Anthropologie de Paris. Author of _Thought Transference_; _Kinship and Marriage in Australia_; &c.

Death-warning.

O. Ba. OSWALD BARRON, F.S.A. Editor of the _Ancestor_, 1902-1905. Hon. Genealogist to Standing Council of the Honourable Society of the Baronetage.

Costume: _Medieval and Modern European_; Courtenay: _Family_.

O. J. R. H. OSBERT JOHN RADCLIFFE HOWARTH, M.A. Christ Church, Oxford. Geographical Scholar, 1901. Assistant Secretary of the British Association.

Copenhagen.

P. A. K. PRINCE PETER ALEXEIVITCH KROPOTKIN. See the biographical article: KROPOTKIN, P. A.

Cossacks; Crimea (_in part_); Daghestan (_in part_).

P. C. Y. PHILIP CHESNEY YORKE, M.A. Magdalen College, Oxford.

Cottington, F. C., Baron; Coventry, Sir William; Craven, Earl of; Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_); Cromwell, Richard.

P. G. PERCY GARDNER, LITT.D., D.C.L., F.S.A. See the biographical article: Gardner, Percy.

Daedalus; Demetrius (Sculptor).

P. Gl. PETER GILES, M.A., LL.D., LITT.D. Fellow and Classical Lecturer of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and University Reader in Comparative Philology. Late Secretary of the Cambridge Philological Society. Author of _Manual of Comparative Philology_; &c.

D.

P. G. K. PAUL G. KONODY. Art Critic of the _Observer_ and the _Daily Mail_. Formerly Editor of _The Artist_. Author of _The Art of Walter Crane_; _Velasquez, Life and Work_; &c.

David, Gerard.

R. A.* ROBERT ANCHEL. Archivist to the Département de l'Eure.

Convention, The National; Cordeliers, Club of the.

R. A. S. M. ROBERT ALEXANDER STEWART MACALISTER, M.A., F.S.A. St John's College, Cambridge. Director of Excavations for the Palestine Exploration Fund.

Damascus; Dead Sea; Decapolis.

R. B. McK. RONALD BRUNLEES MCKERROW. Trinity College, Cambridge.

Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).

R. B. R. RUFUS BYAM RICHARDSON, PH.D., B.D. Formerly Director of American School of Classical Studies, Athens. Member of American Geological Society, British Society of Promotion of Hellenic Studies, Greek Archaeological Society, &c. Author of _History of Greek Sculpture_; _Vacation Days in Greece_; _Greece through the Stereoscope_; &c.

Corinth (_in part_).

R. H. C. REV. ROBERT HENRY CHARLES, M.A., D.D., D.LITT. Grinfield Lecturer and Lecturer in Biblical Studies, Oxford. Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Professor of Biblical Greek, Trinity College, Dublin. Author of _Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life_; _Book of Jubilees_; &c.

Daniel (_in part_).

R. H. L. ROBIN HUMPHREY LEGGE. Principal Musical Critic for _Daily Telegraph_. Author of _Annals of the Norwich Festivals_; &c.

Debussy.

R. J. M. RONALD JOHN MCNEILL, M.A. Christ Church, Oxford. Barrister-at-Law. Formerly Editor of the _St James's Gazette_, London.

Conway, Henry Seymour; Cowper, William C., 1st Earl; Cromwell, Oliver (_in part_).

R. L.* RICHARD LYDEKKER, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S. Member of the Staff of the Geological Survey of India, 1874-1882. Author of _Catalogues of Fossil Mammals, Reptiles and Birds in British Museum_; _The Deer of all Lands_, &c.

Coyote; Creodonta; Deer.

R. N. B. ROBERT NISBET BAIN (d. 1909). Formerly Assistant Librarian, British Museum. Author of _Scandinavia: the Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, 1513-1900_; _The First Romanovs, 1613 to 1725_; _Slavonic Europe: the Political History of Poland and Russia from 1469 to 1796_; &c.

Corvinus; Czartoryski; Damjanich; Deak; De Geer; De la Gardie; Demetrius Donskoi; Demetrius, Pseudo.

R. P. S. R. PHENÉ SPIERS, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A. Formerly Master of the Architectural School, Royal Academy, London. Past President of Architectural Association. Associate and Fellow of King's College, London. Corresponding Member of the Institute of France. Editor of Fergusson's _History of Architecture_. Author of _Architecture: East and West_; &c.

Decorated Period.

R. So. ROBERT SOMERS (1822-1891). Editor of _North British Daily Mail_, 1849-1859. Author of _Letters from the Highlands_; _The Southern States since the War_.

Corn Laws (_in part_).

R. S. C. ROBERT SEYMOUR CONWAY, M.A., D.LITT. (Cantab.). Professor of Latin in the University of Manchester. Formerly Professor of Latin of University College, Cardiff, and Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.

Cumae (_in part_).

R. W. R. ROBERT WILLIAM ROGERS, D.D., LITT.D., LL.D., PH.D. Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exegesis, Drew Theological Seminary, Madison, New Jersey. Author of _Inscriptions of Sennacherib_; _History of Babylonia and Assyria_; _The Religion of Babylonia and Assyria_; &c.

Cuneiform.

S. A. C. STANLEY ARTHUR COOK, M.A. Editor for Palestine Exploration Fund. Lecturer in Hebrew and Syriac, and formerly Fellow Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Examiner in Hebrew and Aramaic, London University, 1904-1908. Author of _Glossary of Aramaic Inscriptions_; _The Laws of Moses and the Code of Hammurabi_; _Critical Notes on Old Testament History_; _Religion of Ancient Palestine_; &c.

Costume: _Ancient, Oriental_; Cush; Dan; David (_in part_); Deborah; Decalogue (_in part_).

S. E. B. HON. SIMEON EBEN BALDWIN, M.A., LL.D. Professor of Constitutional and Private International Law in Yale University. Director of the Bureau of Comparative Law of the American Bar Association. Formerly Chief Justice of Connecticut. Author of _Modern Political Institutions_; _American Railroad Law_; &c.

Conveyancing (_United States_).

S. J. C. SYDNEY JOHN CHAPMAN, M.A. Professor of Political Economy and Dean of the Faculty of Commerce in the University of Manchester. Author of _The Lancashire Cotton Industry_; _The Cotton Industry and Trade_; &c.

Cotton: _Marketing and Supply_; Cotton Manufacture.

S. Wa. SAMUEL WADSWORTH, M.A. Barrister-at-Law of the Inner Temple and of Lincoln's Inn. Joint-editor of the 17th edition of Davidson's _Concise Precedents in Conveyancing_.

Conveyancing (_in part_).

T. As. THOMAS ASHBY, M.A., D.LITT. (Oxon.). Director of British School of Archaeology at Rome. Formerly Scholar of Christ Church, Oxford. Craven Fellow, 1897. Conington Prizeman, 1906. Member of the Imperial German Archaeological Institute.

Corfinium; Cori; Cortona; Cosa; Cosenza; Cremona; Crotona; Cumae (_in part_); Cures.

T. A. I. THOMAS ALLAN INGRAM, M.A., LL.D. Trinity College, Dublin.

Convocation (_in part_); Corn Laws (_in part_); Coroner; Cruelty; Day.

T. A. J. THOMAS ATHOL JOYCE, M.A. Assistant in Department of Ethnography, British Museum. Hon. Sec., Royal Anthropological Institute.

Costume (_in part_).

T. Ba. SIR THOMAS BARCLAY, M.P. Member of the Institute of International Law. Member of the Supreme Council of the Congo Free State. Officer of the Legion of Honour. Author of _Problems of International Practice and Diplomacy_; &c. M.P. for Blackburn, 1910.

Contraband; Convoy (_in part_); Declaration of Paris.

T. F. C. THEODORE FREYLINGHUYSEN COLLIER, PH.D. Assistant Professor of History, Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., U.S.A.

Constantinople, Councils of.

T. K. C. THOMAS KELLY CHEYNE, D.D. See the biographical article: CHEYNE, T. K.

Cosmogony; Deluge, The.

T. M. F. THOMAS MACALL FALLOW, M.A., F.S.A. Editor of the _Antiquary_, 1895-1899. Author of _Memorials of Old Yorkshire_; _The Cathedral Churches of Ireland_.

Coronation; Cross and Crucifixion; Crown and Coronet.

T. Se. THOMAS SECCOMBE. Lecturer in History, East London and Birkbeck Colleges, University of London. Stanhope Prizeman, Oxford, 1887. Assistant Editor of _Dictionary of National Biography_, 1891-1901. Author of _The Age of Johnson_; &c.

Constantine Pavlovich.

T. T. SIR TRAVERS TWISS, K.C., D.C.L., F.R.S. See the biographical article: TWISS, SIR TRAVERS.

Consulate of the Sea; Convocation (_in part_).

T. W. F. THOMAS WILLIAM FOX, M.SC.TECH. Professor of Textiles, Manchester University. Author of _Mechanism of Weaving_.

Cotton-spinning Machinery.

V. M. VICTOR CHARLES MAHILLON. Principal of the Conservatoire Royal de Musique at Brussels. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.

Cornet (_in part_); Cromorne (_in part_).

W. A. B. C. REV. WILLIAM AUGUSTUS BREVOORT COOLIDGE, M.A., F.R.G.S., PH.D. (Bern.). Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford. Professor of English History, St David's College, Lampeter, 1880-1881. Author of _Guide du Haut Dauphiné_; _The Range of the Tödi_; _Guide to Grindelwald_; _Guide to Switzerland_; _The Alps in Nature and in History_; &c. Editor of the _Alpine Journal_, 1880-1889; &c.

Crousaz, Jean Pierre de; Dauphiné; Davos.

W. A. P. WALTER ALISON PHILLIPS, M.A. Formerly Exhibitioner of Merton College and Senior Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Author of _Modern Europe_; &c.

Cope; Crete (_in part_); Costume: _National, Class and Official_; Dalmatic.

W. B.* WILLIAM BURTON, M.A., F.C.S. Chairman, Joint Committee of Pottery Manufacturers of Great Britain. Author of _English Stoneware and Earthenware_; &c.

Della Robbia (_in part_).

W. B. Sc. WILLIAM BELL SCOTT. See the biographical article: SCOTT, WILLIAM BELL.

Cox, David; Delaroche.

W. C. S. WILLIAM CHARLES SMITH, K.C., M.A., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.). Formerly Sheriff of Ross, Cromarty and Sutherland. Editor of _Judicial Review_, 1889-1900.

Dance (_in part_).

W. C. T. W. CAVE THOMAS. Author of _Symmetrical Education_; _Mural or Monumental Decoration_; _Revised Theory of Light_.

Cornelius, Peter von.

W. E. Co. RT. REV. WILLIAM EDWARD COLLINS, D.D. Bishop of Gibraltar. Formerly Professor of Ecclesiastical History, King's College, London. Lecturer at Selwyn and St John's Colleges, Cambridge. Author of _The Study of Ecclesiastical History_; _Beginnings of English Christianity_; &c.

Cyprus: Church of.

W. E. H. WILLIAM ERNEST HENLEY. See the biographical article: HENLEY, W. E.

Cooper, James Fenimore.

W. Fr. WILLIAM FREAM. LL.D. (d. 1907). Formerly Lecturer on Agricultural Entomology, University of Edinburgh, and Agricultural Correspondent of _The Times_.

Dairy and Dairy-farming.

W. F. C. WILLIAM FEILDEN CRAIES, M.A. Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Lecturer on Criminal Law, King's College, London. Editor of Archbold's _Criminal Pleading_ (23rd edition).

Contempt of Court; Conversion; Costs; Criminal Law; Damages.

W. G. F. WILLIAM GEORGE FREEMAN, B.SC. (London), A.R.C.S. Joint-author of _Nature Teaching_; _The World's Commercial Products_. Joint-editor of _Science Progress in the Twentieth Century_.

Cotton (_in part_).

W. L. H. D. WYNFRID LAWRENCE HENRY DUCKWORTH, M.A., M.D., D.SC. Lecturer in Physical Anthropology, and Senior Demonstrator of Human Anatomy in the University of Cambridge. Fellow of Jesus College. Author of _Morphology and Anthropology_; &c.

Craniometry.

W. L.-W. SIR WILLIAM LEE-WARNER, M.A., K.C.S.I. Member of Council of India. Formerly Secretary in the Political and Secret Department of the India Office. Author of _Life of the Marquis of Dalhousie_; _Memoirs of Field-Marshal Sir Henry Wylie Norman_; &c.

Dalhousie, 1st Marquis.

W. M. WILLIAM MINTO, M.A. See the biographical article: MINTO, WILLIAM.

Dekker, Thomas (_in part_).

W. M. R. WILLIAM MICHAEL ROSSETTI. See the biographical article: ROSSETTI, DANTE G.

Correggio; Crivelli, Carlo.

W. P.* WALTER PITT, M.INST.C.E., M.I.M.E. Member of the Committee of International Maritime Conference, London, &c.

Cranes.

W. R. E. H. WILLIAM RICHARD EATON HODGKINSON, PH.D., F.R.S. Professor of Chemistry and Physics, Ordnance College, Woolwich. Formerly Professor of Chemistry and Physics, R.M.A., Woolwich. Part-author of Valentin-Hodgkinson's _Practical Chemistry_; &c.

Cordite.

W. R. S. WILLIAM ROBERTSON SMITH, LL.D. See the biographical article: SMITH, W. R.

David (_in part_); Decalogue (_in part_).

W. T. Ca. WILLIAM THOMAS CALMAN, D.SC., F.Z.S. Assistant in charge of Crustacea, Natural History Museum, South Kensington. Author of "Crustacea" in _A Treatise on Zoology_, edited by Sir E. Ray Lankester.

Crab; Crayfish; Crustacea.

W. Wr. WILLISTON WALKER, PH.D., D.D. Professor of Church History, Yale University. Author of _History of the Congregational Churches in the United States_; _The Reformation_; _John Calvin_; &c.

Cotton, John.

W. W. H.* HON. WILLIAM WIRT HENRY, M.A. (d. 1900). Formerly President of the American Historical Association and of the Virginia Historical Society. Author and Editor of the _Life, Correspondence and Speeches of Patrick Henry_.

Davis, Jefferson (_in part_).

W. W. R.* WILLIAM WALKER ROCKWELL. LIC. THEOL. Assistant Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, New York.

Council.

FOOTNOTE:

[1] A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume.

PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES

Constitution and Cricket. Constitutional Law. Crocus. Consul. Croquet. Cookery. Cruciferae. Coorg. Culdees. Copper. Cumberland. Coprolites. Curling. Copyhold. Currant. Copyright. Cursor Mundi. Coral. Cutlery. Cork. Cycling. Cornell University. Cycloid. Cornwall. Cynics. Corporation. Cyrenaics. Corrupt Practices. Dacia. Corsica. Dahomey. Corvée. Damask. Costa Rica. Darfur. Count. Deacon. Court. Dean. Couvade. Death. Covenanters. Debt. Crawford, Earls of. Deccan. Crécy. Deism. Cretaceous System. Delaware. Cribbage. Delirium.