Elizabethan Sonnet Cycles: Phillis - Licia
Chapter 5
I speak, fair Licia, what my torments be, But then my speech too partial do I find; For hardly words can with those thoughts agree, Those thoughts that swarm in such a troubled mind. Then do I vow my tongue shall never speak Nor tell my grief that in my heart doth lie; But cannon-like, I then surcharged do break, And so my silence worse than speech I try. Thus speech or none, they both do breed my care; I live dismayed, and kill my heart with grief; In all respects my case alike doth fare To him that wants, and dare not ask relief. Then you, fair Lucia, sovereign of my heart, Read to yourself my anguish and my smart.
XXXVIII
Sweet, I protest, and seal it with an oath: I never saw that so my thoughts did please; And yet content displeased I see them wroth To love so much and cannot have their ease. I told my thoughts, my sovereign made a pause, Disposed to grant, but willing to delay; They then repined, for that they knew no cause, And swore they wished she flatly would say nay. Thus hath my love, my thoughts with treason filled, And 'gainst my sovereign taught them to repine. So thus my treason all my thoughts hath killed, And made fair Licia say she is not mine. But thoughts too rash my heart doth now repent; And as you please, they swear, they are content.
XXXIX
Fair matchless nymph, respect but what I crave; My thoughts are true, and honour is my love; I fainting die whom yet a smile might save; You gave the wound, and can the hurt remove. Those eyes like stars that twinkle in the night, And cheeks like rubies pale in lilies dyed, Those ebon hands that darting hath such might That _in_ my soul my love and life divide, Accept the passions of a man possessed; Let love be loved and grant me leave to live; Disperse those clouds that darkened have my rest, And let your heaven a sun-like smile but give! Then shall I praise that heaven for such a sun That saved my life, whenas my grief begun.
XL
My grief begun, fair saint, when first I saw Love in those eyes sit ruling with disdain, Whose sweet commands did keep a world in awe, And caused them serve your favor to obtain. I stood as one enchanted with a frown, Yet smiled to see all creatures serve those eyes, Where each with sighs paid tribute to that crown, And thought them gracèd by your dumb replies. But I, ambitious, could not be content Till that my service more than sighs made known; And for that end my heart to you I sent To say and swear that, fair, it is your own. Then greater graces, Licia, do impart, Not dumb replies unto a speaking heart.
SONNET MADE UPON THE TWO TWINS, DAUGHTERS OF THE LADY MOLLINEUX, BOTH PASSING LIKE, AND EXCEEDING FAIR
Poets did feign that heavens a Venus had, Matchless herself, and Cupid was her son; Men sued to these, and of their smiles were glad, By whom so many famous were undone. Now Cupid mourns that he hath lost his might, And that these two so comely are to see; And Venus frowns because they have her right. Yet both so like that both shall blameless be; With heaven's two twins for godhead these may strive, And rule a world with least part of a frown; Fairer than these two twins are not alive, Both conquering queens, and both deserve a crown. My thoughts presage, which time to come shall try, That thousands conquered for their love shall die.
XLI
If, aged Charon, when my life shall end, I pass thy ferry and my waftage pay, Thy oars shall fall, thy boat and mast shall rend, And through the deep shall be a dry foot-way. For why? My heart with sighs doth breathe such flame That air and water both incensèd be, The boundless ocean from whose mouth they came, For from my heat not heaven itself is free. Then since to me thy loss can be no gain, Avoid thy harm and fly what I foretell. Make thou thy love with me for to be slain, That I with her and both with thee may dwell. Thy fact thus, Charon, both of us shall bless, Thou save thy boat and I my love possess.
XLII
For if alone thou think to waft my love, Her cold is such as can the sea command, And frozen ice shall let thy boat to move, Nor can thy forces row it from the land. But if thou friendly both at once shalt take, Thyself mayst rest. For why? My sighs will blow. Our cold and heat so sweet a thaw shall make, As that thy boat without thy help shall row. Then will I sit and glut me on those eyes Wherewith my life my eyes could never fill. Thus from my boat that comfort shall arise, The want whereof my life and hope did kill. Together placed so thou her scorn shalt cross, Where if we part thy boat must suffer loss.
XLIII
Are those two stars, her eyes, my life's light gone, By which my soul was freèd from all dark? And am I left distressed to live alone, Where none my tears and mournful tale shall mark? Ah sun, why shine thy looks, thy looks like gold, When horsemen brave thou risest in the east? Ah Cynthia pale, to whom my griefs I told, Why do you both rejoice both man and beast? And I alone, alone that dark possess By Licia's absence brighter than the sun, Whose smiling light did ease my sad distress, And broke the clouds, when tears like rain begun. Heavens, grant that light and so me waking keep, Or shut my eyes and rock me fast asleep!
XLIV
Cruel fair love, I justly do complain Of too much rigor and thy heart unkind, That for mine eyes thou hast my body slain, And would not grant that I should favour find. I looked, fair love, and you my love looked fair, I sighed for love and you for sport did smile. Your smiles were such as did perfume the air, And this perfumèd did my heart beguile. Thus I confess the fault was in mine eyes, Begun with sighs and ended with a flame. I for your love did all the world despise; And in these poems honored have your name. Then let your love so with my fault dispense, That all my parts feel not mine eyes' offense.
XLV
There shone a comet, and it was full west. My thoughts presagèd what it did portend; I found it threatened to my heart unrest, And might in time my joys and comfort end. I further sought and found it was a sun, Which day nor night did never use to set. It constant stood when heavens did restless run, And did their virtues and their forces let. The world did muse and wonder what it meant, A sun to shine and in the west to rise; To search the truth, I strength and spirits spent; At length I found it was my Licia's eyes. Now never after soul shall live in dark, That hath the hap this western sun to mark.
XLVI
If he be dead, in whom no heart remains, Or lifeless be in whom no life is found; If he do pine that never comfort gains, And be distressed that hath his deadly wound; Then must I die whose heart elsewhere is clad, And lifeless pass the greedy worms to feed; Then must I pine that never comfort had, And be distressed whose wound with tears doth bleed. Which if I do, why do I not wax cold? Why rest I not like one that wants a heart? Why move I still like him that life doth hold, And sense enjoy both of my joy and smart? Like Niobe queen which made a stone did weep, Licia my heart dead and alive doth keep.
XLVII
Like Memnon's rock, touched with the rising sun Which yields a sound and echoes forth a voice, But when it's drowned in western seas is done, And drowsy-like leaves off to make a noise; So I, my love, enlightened with your shine, A poet's skill within my soul I shroud, Not rude like that which finer wits decline, But such as Muses to the best allowed. But when your figure and your shape is gone I speechless am like as I was before; Or if I write, my verse is filled with moan, And blurred with tears by falling in such store. Then muse not, Licia, if my Muse be slack, For when I wrote I did thy beauty lack.
XLVIII
I saw, sweet Licia, when the spider ran Within your house to weave a worthless web, You present were and feared her with your fan, So that amazèd speedily she fled. She in your house such sweet perfumes did smell, And heard the Muses with their notes refined, Thus filled with envy, could no longer dwell, But straight returned and at your house repined. Then tell me, spider, why of late I saw Thee lose thy poison, and thy bowels gone; Did these enchant and keep thy limbs in awe, And made thy forces to be small or none? No, no, thou didst by chance my Licia see, Who for her look Minerva seemed to thee.
XLIX
If that I die, fair Licia, with disdain, Or heartless live surprisèd with thy wrong, Then heavens and earth shall accent both my pain, And curse the time so cruel and so long. If you be kind, my queen, as you are fair, And aid my thoughts that still for conquest strive, Then will I sing and never more despair, And praise your kindness whilst I am alive. Till then I pay the tribute of my tears, To move thy mercy and thy constant truth. Respect, fair love, how these with sorrow wears The truest heart unless it find some ruth. Then grace me, sweet, and with thy favor raise me, So shall I live and all the world shall praise thee.
L
Ah Licia, sigh and say thou art my own; Nay, be my own, as you full oft have said. So shall your truth unto the world be known, And I resolved where now I am afraid. And if my tongue eternize can your praise, Or silly speech increase your worthy fame, If ought I can, to heaven your worth can raise, The age to come shall wonder at the same. In this respect your love, sweet love, I told, My faith and truth I vowed should be forever. You were the cause if that I was too bold; Then pardon this my fault or love me never. But if you frown I wish that none believe me, For slain with sighs I'll die before I grieve thee.
LI
When first the sun whom all my senses serve, Began to shine upon this earthly round, The heavens for her all graces did reserve, That Pandor-like with all she might abound. Apollo placed his brightness in her eyes, His skill presaging and his music sweet. Mars gave his force; all force she now defies; Venus her smiles wherewith she Mars did meet; Python a voice, Diana made her chaste, Ceres gave plenty, Cupid lent his bow, Thetis his feet, there Pallas wisdom placed. With these she queen-like kept a world in awe. Yet all these honors deemèd are but pelf, For she is much more worthy of herself.
LII
O sugared talk, wherewith my thoughts do live! O brows, love's trophy and my senses' shine! O charming smiles, that death or life can give! O heavenly kisses from a mouth divine! O wreaths too strong, and trammels made of hair! O pearls inclosèd in an ebon pale! O rose and lilies in a field most fair, Where modest white doth make the red seem pale! O voice whose accents live within my heart! O heavenly hand that more than Atlas holds! O sighs perfumed, that can release my smart! O happy they whom in her arms she folds! Now if you ask where dwelleth all this bliss, Seek out my love and she will tell you this.
AN ODE
Love, I repent me that I thought My sighs and languish dearly bought. For sighs and languish both did prove That he that languished sighed for love. Cruel rigor, foe to state, Looks disdainful, fraught with hate, I did blame, but had no cause; Love hath eyes, but hath no laws. She was sad and could not choose To see me sigh and sit and muse. We both did love and both did doubt Least any should our love find out. Our hearts did speak, by sighs most hidden; This means was left, all else forbidden. I did frown her love to try, She did sigh and straight did cry. Both of us did sighs believe, Yet either grievèd friend to grieve. I did look and then did smile; She left sighing all that while. Both were glad to see that change, Things in love that are not strange. Suspicion, foolish foe to reason, Causèd me seek to find some treason. I did court another dame, False in love, it is a shame!-- She was sorry this to view, Thinking faith was proved untrue. Then she swore she would not love One whom false she once did prove. I did vow I never meant From promise made for to relent. The more I said the worse she thought, My oaths and vows were deemed as naught. "False," she said "how can it be, To court another yet love me? Crowns and love no partners brook; If she be liked I am forsook. Farewell, false, and love her still, Your chance was good, but mine was ill. No harm to you, but this I crave, That your new love may you deceive, And jest with you as you have done, For light's the love that quickly won." "Kind, and fair-sweet, once believe me; Jest I did but not to grieve thee. Court I did, but did not love; All my speech was you to prove. Words and sighs and what I spent, In show to her, to you were meant. Fond I was your love to cross; Jesting love oft brings this loss. Forget this fault, and love your friend, Which vows his truth unto the end." "Content," she said, "if this you keep." Thus both did kiss, and both did weep. For women long they cannot chide, As I by proof in this have tried.
A DIALOGUE BETWIXT TWO SEA-NYMPHS DORIS AND GALATEA CONCERNING POLPHEMUS; BRIEFLY TRANSLATED OUT OF LUCIAN
The sea-nymphs late did play them on the shore, And smiled to see such sport was new begun, A strife in love, the like not heard before, Two nymphs contend which had the conquest won. Doris the fair with Galate did chide; She liked her choice, and to her taunts replied.
DORIS
Thy love, fair nymph, that courts thee on this plain, As shepherds say and all the world can tell, Is that foul rude Sicilian Cyclop-swain; A shame, sweet nymph, that he with thee should mell.
GALATEA
Smile not, fair Doris, though he foul do seem, Let pass thy words that savour of disgrace; He's worth my love, and so I him esteem, Renowned by birth, and come of Neptune's race, Neptune that doth the glassy ocean tame, Neptune, by birth from mighty Jove which came.
DORIS
I grant an honour to be Neptune's child, A grace to be so near with Jove allied. But yet, sweet nymph, with this be not beguiled; Where nature's graces are by looks decried, So foul, so rough, so ugly as a clown, And worse than this, a monster with one eye! Foul is not gracèd, though it wear a crown, But fair is beauty, none can that deny.
GALATEA
Nor is he foul or shapeless as you say, Or worse; for that he clownish seems to be, Rough, satyr-like, the better he will play, And manly looks the fitter are for me. His frowning smiles are gracèd by his beard, His eye-light, sun-like, shrouded is in one. This me contents, and others make afeard. He sees enough, and therefore wanteth none.
DORIS
Nay, then I see, sweet nymph, thou art in love, And loving, dotes; and doting, dost commend Foul to be fair; this oft do lovers prove; I wish him fairer, or thy love an end.
GALATEA
Doris, I love not, yet I hardly bear Disgraceful terms, which you have spoke in scorn. You are not loved; and that's the cause I fear; For why? My love of Jove himself was born. Feeding his sheep of late amidst this plain, Whenas we nymphs did sport us on the shore, He scorned you all, my love for to obtain; That grieved your hearts; I knew as much before. Nay, smile not, nymphs, the truth I only tell, For few can brook that others should excel.
DORIS
Should I envy that blind did you that spite? Or that your shape doth please so foul a groom? The shepherd thought of milk, you looked so white; The clown did err, and foolish was his doom. Your look was pale, and so his stomach fed; But far from fair, where white doth want his red.
GALATEA
Though pale my look, yet he my love did crave, And lovely you, unliked, unloved I view; It's better far one base than none to have; Your fair is foul, to whom there's none will sue. My love doth tune his love unto his harp. His shape is rude, but yet his wit is sharp.
DORIS
Leave off, sweet nymph, to grace a worthless clown. He itched with love, and then did sing or say; The noise was such as all the nymphs did frown, And well suspected that some ass did bray. The woods did chide to hear this ugly sound The prating echo scorned for to repeat; This grisly voice did fear the hollow ground, Whilst artless fingers did his harpstrings beat. Two bear-whelps in his arms this monster bore, With these new puppies did this wanton play; Their skins was rough but yet your loves was more; He fouler was and far more fierce than they. I cannot choose, sweet nymph, to think, but smile That some of us thou fear'st will thee beguile.
GALATEA
Scorn not my love, until it can be known That you have one that's better of your own.
DORIS
I have no love, nor if I had, would boast; Yet wooed have been by such as well might speed: But him to love, the shame of all the coast, So ugly foul, as yet I have no need. Now thus we learn what foolish love can do, To think him fair that's foul and ugly too.
To hear this talk, I sat behind an oak, And marked their words and penned them as they spoke.
AD LECTOREM, DISTICHON
CUJUSDAM DE AUTORE
Lascivi quaeres fuerit cur carminis autor: Carmine lascivus, mente pudicus erat.
A LOVER'S MAZE
True are my thoughts, my thoughts that are untrue, Blind are my eyes, my eyes that are not blind, New is my love, my love that is not new, Kind is that fair, that fair that is not kind. Thus eyes and thoughts, that fairest fair, my love, Blind and untrue, unkind, unconstant prove.
True are my thoughts because they never flit, Untrue my thoughts because they me betrayed; Blind are my eyes because in clouds I sit, Not blind my eyes because I looks obeyed. Thus eyes and thoughts, my dearest fair may view In sight, in love, not blind, nor yet untrue.
New is my love because it never dies, Old is my love because it ever lives; Kind is that fair because it hate denies, Unkind that fair because no hope it gives. Thus new my love, and still that fair unkind, Renews my love, and I no favour find.
Sweet are my dreams, my dreams that are not sweet, Long are the nights, the nights that are not long, Meet are the pangs, these pangs that are unmeet, Wronged is my heart, my heart that hath no wrong. Thus dreams, and night, my heart, my pangs, and all In taste, in length, conspire to work my fall.
Sweet are my dreams because my love they show, Unsweet my dreams because but dreams they are; Long are the nights because no help I know, Meet are the nights because they end my care. Thus dreams and nights wherein my love take sport, Are sweet, unsweet, are long, and yet too short.
Meet are my pangs because I was too bold, Unmeet my pangs because I loved so well; Wronged was my heart because my grief it told, Not wronged. For why? My grief it could not tell. Thus you my love unkindly cause this smart, That will not love to ease my pangs and heart.
Proud is her look, her look that is not proud, Done all my days, my days that are not done, Loud are my sighs, my sighs that are not loud, Begun my death, my death not yet begun. Thus looks and days and sighs and death might move So kind, so fair, to give consent to love.
Proud is her look because she scorns to see, Not proud her look for none dare say so much; Done are my days because they hapless be, Not done my days because I wish them such. Thus looks and days increase this loving strife. Not proud, nor done, nor dead, nor giving life.
Loud are my sighs because they pierce the sky, Not loud my sighs because they are not heard; My death begun because I artless cry, But not begun because I am debarred. Thus sighs and death my heart no comfort give; Both life deny, and both do make me live.
Bold are her smiles, her smiles that are not bold, Wise are her words, those words that are not wise, Cold are her lips, those lips that are not cold, Ice are those hands, those hands that are not ice. Thus smiles and words, her lips, her hands, and she, Bold, wise, cold, ice, love's cruel torments be.
Bold are her smiles, because they anger slay, Not bold her smiles because they blush so oft; Wise are her words because they wonders say, Not wise her words because they are not soft. Thus smiles and words, so cruel and so bold, So blushing wise, my thoughts in prison hold.
Cold are her lips because they breathe no heat, Not cold her lips because my heart they burn; Ice are her hands because the snow's so great, Not ice her hands that all to ashes turn. Thus lips and hands cold ice my sorrow brew; Hands, warm white snow and lips cold cherry-red.
Small was her waist, the waist that was not small, Gold was her hair, the hair that was not gold, Tall was her shape, the shape that was not tall; Folding the arms, the arms that did not fold. Thus hair and shape, those folding arms and waist, Did make me love, and loving made me waste.
Small was her waist, because I could it span, Not small her waist because she wanted all; Gold was her hair because a crown it wan, Not gold her hair because it was more pale. Thus smallest waist, the greatest waste doth make, And finest hair most fast a lover take.
Tall was her shape because she touched the sky, Not tall her shape because she comely was; Folding her arms because she hearts could tie, Not folded arms because all bands they pass. Thus shape and arms with love my heart did ply, That hers I am, and must be till I die.
Sad was her joy, her joy that was not sad, Short was her stay, her stay that was not short, Glad was her speech, her speech that was not glad, Sporting those toys, those toys that were not sport. Thus was my heart with joy, speech, toys and stay, Possessed with love, and so stol'n quite away.
Sad was her joy because she did respect, Not sad her joy because her joy she had, Short was her stay because to small effect, Long was her stay because I was so sad. Thus joy and stay, both crossed a lover's sport, The one was sad, the other too too short.
Glad was her speech because she spake her mind, Not glad her speech because afraid to speak; Sporting her toys because my love was kind, Not toys in sport because my heart they break. Thus speech and toys my love began in jest; Sweet, yield to love, and make thy servant blest.