Chapter 15

=padecer= _m._ suffering, pain. =padre= _m._ father; =----s= fathers, parents, ancestors. =padrino= _m._ sponsor. =paje= _m._ page. =palabra= _f._ word, promise. =palabrería= _f._ wordiness. =palacio= _m._ palace, mansion. =pálido, -a= pallid, pale, faint. =palmada= _f._ slap, applause, clapping. =palmo= _m._ span (8 inches). =palpar= feel, grope, know; =--se= feel, grope. =palpitante= _adj._ quivering, throbbing. =palpitar= beat, quiver, flutter. =pan= _m._ bread. =par= _adj._ equal; =a ----= alike; =a ---- que= just as, while; =a la ----= at the same time, equally; =al ---- de= like, as well as. =para= _prep._ for, to, in order to; =ser ----= be enough to. =parabién= _m._ congratulation; =dar el ----= congratulate. =paradero= _m._ halting-place, end. =páramo= _m._ paramo, desert, wilderness. =parar= stop, halt, stake; =--se= stop, halt. =parar= _m._ lansquenet (a game of cards). =parche= _m._ drum. =pardiez= _interj._ by God. =pardo, -a= dark gray, brown, dark. =parecer= appear, seem, resemble, look like; =al ----= seemingly, apparently. =pared= _f._ wall. =párpado= _m._ eyelid. =parte= _f._ part; =de ---- de= from, by command of; =por todas ----s= everywhere. =pasada= _f._ passing; =de ----= in passing. =pasado= _m._ past. =pasar= pass, go by, end. =pasión= _f._ passion. =paso= _m._ step, gait, footstep, tread, passing; =---- de andadura= ambling gait; =al ----, de ----,= in passing. =pastor= _m._ shepherd. =Pastrana= _pr. n._ Pastrana. =patear= stamp upon. =patio= _m._ court, courtyard. =patria= _f._ native country, fatherland, home. =patrio, -a= paternal, native. =pausado, -a= deliberate, leisurely. =pavesa= _f._ embers. =pavimiento= _m._ pavement, floor. =pavor= _m._ fear, terror. =pavoroso, -a= frightful, exciting fear, terrifying, terrible. =pavura= _f._ fear, terror. =paz= _f._ peace, quiet. =pecado= _m._ sin. =pecador, -a= sinful, wicked, wretched. =pecho= _m._ breast, chest, bosom, heart, courage; =a lo hecho, ----= make the best of it. =pecho= _m._ tribute; =dar ----= pay tribute. =pedazo= _m._ piece; =a ----s= to pieces, in pieces; =hacer ----s= break to pieces, tear. =pedestal= _m._ pedestal, foundation. =pedir= ask, ask for, beg, demand; =---- cuenta= bring to account, demand account of. =pedrería= _f._ precious stones. =pena= _f._ punishment, penalty, agony, trouble, anxiety, sorrow, pain; =ánima en ----= soul in purgatory. =pendencia= _f._ quarrel, dispute, row. =pendón= _m._ banner, flag. =penetrar= penetrate, pierce. =penoso, -a= painful. =pensamiento= _m._ thought, mind. =pensar= think, consider, plan, mean, intend; =---- en= think of. =pensil= _m._ beautiful garden. =peñasco= _m._ large rock. =perder= lose, squander, ruin, undo; =--se= be lost, go astray, disappear, vanish; =dar por perdido= consider lost. =perdido, -a= lost, ruined, done for, beside one's self, vanished, defeated, wandering. =perdidoso, -a= losing, loser. =perdón= _m._ pardon, forgiveness. =perdonar= pardon, forgive. =peregrino, -a= strange, wonderful. =perezoso, -a= sluggish. =pérfido, -a= perfidious, treacherous. =perfumado, -a= sweet-scented, perfumed. =perfume= _m._ perfume, fragrance, sweet odor. =pero= _conj._ but, however. =perpetuo, -a= perpetual, continual. =perro= _m._ dog. =perseguir= pursue, importune, beset. =persona= _f._ person; =----s= dramatis personae. =pesar= weigh, consider, be valuable, repent. =pesar= _m._ sorrow, trouble, repentance; =a su ----= in spite of himself. =peso= _m._ weight. =pie= _m._ foot; =alzarse de ----= rise to one's feet; =en ----= standing; =mover los ----s= walk; =ponerse de ----= arise, stand up. =piedad= _f._ pity, mercy. =piedra= _f._ stone. =pintar= paint, depict, describe; =--se= be painted, be depicted. =pintura= _f._ picture, painting. =pirata= _m._ pirate. =pisada= _f._ footstep. =pisar= tread upon. =placentero, -a= pleasant, pleasing. =placer= please. =placer= _m._ pleasure, rejoicing. =plan= _m._ plan. =planta= _f._ sole of foot, foot, project, design; =mover la ----= walk. =plañir= sob, whimper, lament. =plata= _f._ silver. =playa= _f._ shore, beach, strand; =sin ----= boundless. =plaza= _f._ square. =plebe= _f._ populace, common people. =plegaria= _f._ prayer. =pliegue= _m._ fold. =poblar= inhabit. =pobre= _adj._ poor. =pobreza= _f._ poverty. =poco= _adv._ little; =---- a ----= little by little, gradually; =por ----= for a trifle. =poder= be able, may, can; _impers._ be possible; =puede que= perhaps, maybe. =poder= _m._ power. =poderoso, -a= powerful, mighty, wealthy. =poeta= _m._ poet. =Polonia= _f._ Poland. =polvo= _m._ dust. =pomo= _m._ pommel, hilt. =pompa= _f._ pomp, splendor. =poner= put, place, instill, fix, set, make, turn, offer, give; =---- pavor a uno= make one afraid; =--se a= begin to; =--se de pie= arise, stand up. =poniente= _adj._ setting. =ponzoñoso, -a= poisonous. =popa= _f._ poop, stern; =en ----= astern, aft; =viento en ----= before the wind, with a wind from astern. =por= _prep._ for, on account of, by, to, through, over, across, for the sake of, on, at; _conj._ =---- qué= why. =porfía= _f._ obstinacy, persistence. =porque= _conj._ because, in order that. =portento= _m._ prodigy, miracle, portent. =porvenir= _m._ future. =pos= _adv. prep._: =en ----= behind, after. =positivamente= _adv._ positively, certainly. =postrado, -a= prostrate, kneeling. =postrero, -a= last. =precipitado, -a= precipitate, headlong, rash, abrupt. =precipitar(se)= precipitate, hasten, rush headlong, hurry. =precursor, -a= _m. f._ precursor, herald, harbinger. =preguntar= ask, inquire, question. =premática= _f._ pragmatic (a law). =prender= catch, take, bind, fasten; =---- fuego= set fire. =presa= _f._ capture, prize. =présago, -a= presaging, ominous. =présago= _m._ presage, omen. =presentar= present, offer, show. =presente= _adj._ present. =presente= _m._ present. =prestar= lend, give, add, ascribe. =presumir= presume, imagine, dare. =presuroso, -a= prompt, quick, light. =prevenirse= prepare. =previsión= _f._ foresight, foreboding, presentiment. =primavera= _f._ spring. =primero, -a= first, former. =príncipe= _m._ prince. =prisa= _f._ haste. =proceloso, -a= tempestuous. =procurar= procure, obtain, secure. =prodigio= _m._ prodigy, marvel. =prodigioso, -a= extraordinary, exquisite. =profundo, -a= deep, low, profound, great. =profundo= _m._ abyss, hell. =prolongar(se)= prolong, continue, extend. =prometer= promise. =pronto, -a= ready. =pronto= _adv._ quickly, soon; =de ----= suddenly. =pronunciar= pronounce, utter, say. =propio, -a= own. =prorrumpir= break out, burst forth. =protección= _f._ protection. =provocar= provoke, rouse, incite. =público, -a= public, general, common. =pudor= _m._ modesty. =pueblo= _m._ people, town, nation. =puerta= _f._ door, gateway, entrance. =puerto= _m._ harbor, port. =pues= _adv._ then, well; _conj._ for, since. =puesta= _f._ setting. =pugnar= struggle. =punto= _m._ spot, speck, point, moment; =al ----= immediately, at once. =punzante= _adj._ sharp, piercing, pricking, stinging, acrid. =puñal= _m._ dagger. =pureza= _f._ purity, chastity, innocence. =purísimo, -a= very pure, most pure. =puro, -a= pure, chaste, holy, clear, unsullied, unblemished, mere, sheer, absolute.

=que= _conj._ than, for, as, since, that, so that, let; =de ----= that. =que= _pron. rel._ which, that, who, whom; =en ----= when. =qué= _interj._ what, how. =qué= _interrog._ what, why; =por ----= why. =quebrantar= break, transgress, shatter, split, weaken. =quebranto= _m._ affliction, grief, sorrow. =quedar(se)= stay, remain, be left. =queja= _f._ complaint, lamentation, plaintive cry, moan. =quejarse= complain, lament. =quejido= _m._ moan, complaint. =quemado, -a= burning. =quemar= burn. =querer= love, like, desire, want, seek, wish, accept, cover, accept a challenge _or_ bet, be on the point of. =querido, -a= dear, beloved. =quien= _pron. rel._ who, which, whom, one who. =quién= _pron. interrog._ who. =Quijote= _pr. n. m._ Quixote. =quimera= _f._ chimera, fancy, quarrel, row. =quimérico, -a= chimerical, fantastic. =quince= _card._ fifteen. =quinto, -a= fifth. =quitar(se)= take away, remove, take off. =quizá= _adv._ perhaps.

=rabia= _f._ rage, fury. =ración= _f._ ration, allowance of food. =radiante= _adj._ radiant. =ráfaga= _f._ gust, blast, burst. =rama= _f._ branch, bough. =ramaje= _m._ branches. =ramo= _m._ branch. =rápido, -a= rapid, quick, swift, nimble, fleeting. =raro, -a= strange, unusual. =rasgar= tear, rend. =raudal= _m._ torrent, stream. =raudo, -a= rapid, swift, precipitate.. =raya= _f._ stripe, streak. =rayar= border upon. =rayo= _m._ ray, thunderbolt, beam, light. =razón= _f._ reason, reasoning. =realidad= _f._ reality. =realizar= realize, make real, bring about. =rebelde= _adj._ rebellious. =rebramar= bellow. =recatado, -a= cautious, careful, prudent. =recato= _m._ modesty, prudence, coyness. =recelo= _m._ misgiving, apprehension, fear. =receloso, -a= distrustful, terrifying, fearsome. =recibir= receive, take, accept. =recio, -a= strong, loud, severe, rigorous. =recobrar= recover. =recoger= gather, collect, take in, receive, shelter. =recogido, -a= retired, absorbed, secluded. =reconcentrado, -a= concentrated, intense. =reconocer= recognize, know. =recordar= remember, recall. =recorrer= pass through, examine. =recrear= delight, gladden. =recuerdo= _m._ recollection, memory. =rechazar= repel, reject. =rechinamiento= _m._ gnashing. =rechinar= creak, gnash. =rededor= _m._ environs; =al ---- de= around. =redoblar= redouble. =redoble= _m._ roll. =redor= _cf._ =rededor=; =en ----= round about. =reflejar= reflect. =reflejo= _m._ light, gleam, glimmer. =refregar= rub. =refulgente= _adj._ resplendent, brilliant. =regalar= make merry, cheer, entertain, delight; =--se= feast, make merry, fare sumptuously. =regar= lave, water. =regio, -a= royal, regal, magnificent. =región= _f._ region, realm. =registrar= examine, scan. =regocijar= gladden, brighten. =reina= _f._ queen. =reinar= reign. =reír= laugh; =--se= laugh; =---se de= laugh at. =relámpago= _m._ lightning flash. =relinchar= whinny, neigh. =reloj= _m._ clock, timepiece. =remiso, -a= slow. =remolino= _m._ whirl, whirling, vortex, eddy, whirlwind. =remontarse= rise, soar, tower. =remordimiento= _m._ remorse. =remover= remove, move, take away. =rencor= _m._ grudge, hatred. =rendido, -a= worn out, overcome. =rendir= surrender, give up, overcome, yield. =renegar de= deny, abhor, denounce, curse, protest against. =renglón= _m._ line. =reñidor, -a= quarrelsome. =reñir= quarrel, fight. =reparar= defend, recover. =reparo= _m._ advice, warning, remark, objection. =repente= _m._ sudden movement; =de ---- suddenly. =repentino, -a= sudden. =repetir= repeat. =reponer= reply. =reposar= repose, rest. =reposo= _m._ rest, sleep. =réprobo, -a= reprobate, wicked one. =repugnante= _adj._ repulsive, loathsome. =requerir= examine, lay hold of. =resbalar= slip away, glide, pass over, touch. =resistir= resist, endure, withstand. =resolución= _f._ resolution, determination. =resolver= resolve, determine. =resonar= resound, ring out, echo. =respirar= breathe, exhale, inhale. =resplandor= _m._ light, radiance, brightness, glow. =responder= respond, reply, answer. =respuesta= _f._ reply, answer. =resucitar= return to life. =resuelto, -a= resolved, determined. =retumbar= tremble. =retorcer= twist; =--se= writhe, be wrung. =retrato= _m._ portrait, picture. =retumbar= resound, reëcho. =reunir= unite, gather. =reventar= burst forth. =revés= _m._ reverse; =al ----= contrariwise. =revestir= clothe, robe. =revuelto, -a= agitated, restless, disordered, topsy-turvy, winding, wrapped, clad. =rey= _m._ king, monarch. =rezar= pray, recite. =rezo= _m._ prayer, devotions. =rico, -a= rich, abundant, plentiful, fine. =ridículo, -a= ridiculous, strange, absurd. =rielar= shimmer, glisten. =rienda= _f._ rein; =a ---- suelta= at full gallop. =riesgo= _m._ danger. =rifar= raffle, bid. =rigidez= _f._ rigidity. =rígido, -a= rigid, severe, rigorous. =río= _m._ river, stream. =riqueza= _f._ richness, riches, wealth. =risa= _f._ laughter. =rival= _m._ rival. =rizar= ripple. =robar= rob; =---- a= steal from. =roble= _m._ oak tree. =roca= _f._ rock, cliff. =rodar= roll, be tossed about, abound. =rodear= surround. =rodilla= _f._ knee; =de -----s= kneeling. =roedor, -a= gnawing. =roer= gnaw, consume, harass. =rogar= pray. =rojo, -a= red, crimson, ruby. =romper= break, break down, destroy, shatter, dash. =ronco, -a= hoarse, raucous, harsh. =ronda= _f._ rounds, circular dance, dance. =ropa= _f._ garment, raiment, clothing. =ropaje= _m._ apparel, gown, robe. =rosa= _f._ rose. =rosado, -a= rosy, roseate. =rostro= _m._ face, countenance. =roto, -a= broken, destroyed, shattered. =rudo, -a= rude, rough, hard. =rueda= _f._ wheel, circle, turn. =ruego= _m._ request, entreaty. =rugido= _m._ roaring. =rugir= roar, bellow. =ruido= _m._ noise, din, sound. =ruinoso, -a= ruinous, crumbling. =ruiseñor= _m._ nightingale. =rumbo= _m._ course. =rumor= _m._ noise, sound.

=sábado= _m._ Saturday, Sabbath. =saber= know, learn, find out. =sabroso, -a= tasty, delicious, palatable. =sacro, -a= holy, sacred. =sacudido, -a= harsh, jerky. =sacudir= shake, shake off, strike. =sagrado, -a= sacred, holy. =Salamanca= _pr. n. f._ Salamanca. =salir= come out, go out, get out, emerge, issue, turn out, appear, show up; =---- de= leave, get out. =saltar(se)= jump, spring, flash. =saludar= salute, greet. =san (santo)= saint. =sandio, -a= foolish, stupid, silly. =sangre= _f._ blood, gore; =---- fría= sangfroid, coolness, calmness. =sangriento, -a= bloody, gory. =santidad= _f._ holiness, godliness. =santo, -a= holy, saint, blessed. =sarcasmo= _m._ sarcasm. =sargento= _m._ sergeant. =sastre= _m._ tailor. =Satanás= _m._ Satan. =satánico, -a= Satanic. =sátira= _f._ satire. =satisfacción= _f._ satisfaction. =sauce= _m._ willow. =Scévola= _pr. n. m._ Scaevola. =se= _pron. refl. 3d pers. dat. acc. m. f. sing. pl._ him, himself, herself, itself, themselves; one another, each other; _dat. of 3d pers. pron._ to you. =secar= parch, consume, dry up, wither. =seco, -a= dry, dried up, barren, withered, lean, bony. =secreto, -a= secret, hidden. =sed= _f._ thirst. =seductor, -a= seducing. =seductor= _m._ seducer. =segar= mow, reap. =seguida= _f._ continuation; =en ----= forthwith, immediately. =seguir= follow, succeed, pursue, go on, continue. =según= _prep._ according to. =segundo, -a= second. =seguro, -a= secure, safe, confident, certain, unfailing, stanch; =mal ----= unsafe, insecure. =seis= _card._ six. =sellar= seal, cover. =sello= _m._ seal, stamp, mark. =semblante= _m._ countenance, face. =semejante= _adj._ similar, like, resembling. =semejar= resemble, be like. =sempiterno, -a= eternal. =Sena= _pr. n. f._ Siena. =seno= _m._ bosom, breast, depths. =sensación= _f._ sensation, feeling. =sentar= suit, place, plant, become, set; =--se= sit down. =sentenciar= condemn. =sentido= _m._ sense; =sin ----= senseless, unconscious. =sentimiento= _m._ sentiment, feeling, emotion, regret, grief. =sentir(se)= feel, regret, be sorry, hear, perceive, foresee. =seña= _f._ sign. =señalar= point out, mark out, make known, name. =señor= _m._ lord, señor, gentleman, sir, Mr.. =señora= _f._ lady, madam. =separar= separate, part. =sepulcral= _adj._ sepulchral. =sepulcro= _m._ grave, tomb. =sepultar= bury, entomb. =sepultura= _f._ grave, tomb. =ser= be; =---- para= be enough to; =es de temer= it is to be feared; =es de ver= you should see; =no sea que= lest, for fear that; =sea ... sea= whether ... or. =ser= _m._ being. =serafín= _m._ seraph, angel. =sereno, -a= serene, quiet, calm, placid, fair, peaceful. =sermón= _m._ sermon, talk, advice. =servir= serve; =---- de= serve as; =--se de= make use of. =sesenta= _card._ sixty. =severo, -a= severe, stern, serious, rigorous, strict. =si= _conj._ if, when, whether; =---- no= otherwise, unless; =---- ... ----= whether ... or; =y ---- no= unless, otherwise. =sí= _pron. refl. sing. pl. m. f._ himself, herself, etc.. =sí= _adv._ yes, ay, indeed, certainly; =que ----= yes. =sí= _m._ assent, consent. =siempre= _adv._ always, ever. =sien= _f._ temple. =sierpe= _f._ serpent. =silbar= whistle. =silbo= _m._ whistling. =silencio= _m._ silence, quiet, repose. =silencioso, -a= silent. =silfa= _f._ sylph. =sílfide= _f._ sylph. =silla= _f._ saddle. =sin= _prep._ without; =---- que= _conj._ without. =siniestro, -a= left. =sino= _adv. conj._ but, only, except. =sino (signo)= _m._ fate, mark. =siquier, siquiera,= _conj._ whether, although, at least; =no ----= not even; =---- ... ----= whether ... or. =sitio= _m._ place, spot, site. =soberano, -a= sovereign, supreme. =sobra= _f._ surplus; =----s= leavings. =sobre= _prep._ over, above, on, upon; =estar ---- sí= be self- possessed. =sociedad= _f._ society. =Sócrates= _pr. n. m._ Socrates. =sol= _m._ sun. =soldado= _m._ soldier. =soledad= _f._ solitude, loneliness; =de ----= deserted. =solemne= _adj._ solemn, impressive, grave. =soler= be accustomed, be wont. =solitario, -a= solitary, lonely, isolated. =solo, -a= alone, single, solitary, only; =a solas= alone, privately. =sólo= _adv._ only; =tan ----= only. =soltar= let go, loosen, utter; =---- una carcajada= burst out laughing. =sollozante= _adj._ sobbing. =sombra= _f._ shadow, shade, darkness, trace, vestige, wraith, spirit. =sombrero= _m._ hat. =sombrío, -a= somber, dark, overcast, cloudy, gloomy, melancholy, sullen. =són= _m._ sound, noise, manner. =sonar= sound, resound. =soneto= _m._ sonnet. =sonido= _m._ sound, peal. =sonoro, -a= sonorous, resounding, loud, harmonious. =sonreír= smile. =sonrisa= _f._ smile. =soñar= dream, imagine, dream of. =soplo= _m._ gust, breath. =sórdido, -a= dirty, nasty. =sordo, -a= dull, stifled, muffled, quiet. =sorpresa= _f._ surprise. =sosegado, -a= calm, calmed, peaceful. =sosiego= _m._ calmness, peace, quiet. =sota= _f._ jack, knave. =Stambul= _pr. n._ Stamboul. =su= _adj. poss._ his, her, its, their, your. =suave= _adj._ soft, mellow, delicate, gentle. =suavísimo, -a= very soft, very gentle, very sweet. =subir= raise, mount, ascend, climb; =--se= mount, rise. =súbito, -a= sudden. =súbito= _adv._ suddenly; =de ----= suddenly. =sublime= _adj._ sublime, majestic, heroic. =suceder a= succeed, follow. =sudor= _m._ sweat. =suelo= _m._ ground, earth, floor. =suelto, -a= loose, flowing, swift; =a rienda suelta= at full gallop. =sueño= _m._ sleep, slumber, dream, vision, fancy. =suerte= _f._ luck, fortune, fate, lot; =a otra ---- de esos dados= another cast of those dice. =sufrir= suffer, permit, tolerate. =sujetar= subdue, overcome. =sujeto, -a= held fast, conquered. =suntuoso, -a= sumptuous, luxurious. =supremo, -a= supreme. =suspender= suspend, hang. =suspirar= sigh; =---- de= long for. =suspiro= _m._ sigh. =susurrar= whisper, murmur. =susurro= _m._ whispering, murmuring. =suyo, -a= _adj. poss._ his; =el ----= _pron. poss._ his.