Part 6

P Dugdale, W.--The Antiquities of Warwickshire. p. 392. 1765.

Q Whitlock, B.--Memorials of English Affairs. Oxford, 1853.

R Warwick, Sir P.--Memoirs of Charles I., pp. 282-231. London, 1701.

S Sylvester, M.--Reliquæ Baxterianæ. Pt. 1, p. 43. London, 1696.

T Viccars' God in the Mount. London, 1644.

U Viccars' Parliamentary Chronicle, p. 198.

V Perfect Diurnal.

W Whyte Melville--Crisis of the Civil War.

X Manley's Itir Carolinum (Gutch's Collecteana).

PA A Relation of the Battaile lately fought between Keynton and Edge-hill by His Majesties Army and that of the Rebels. Oxford, 1642.

PB A Most true and Exact Relation of both the Battels fought by his Excellency and his Forces against the Bloudy Cavalliers, by N. Fiennes. London, 1642.

PC A More True and Exacter Relation of the Battaile of Keynton, &c., by T. C., one of the Chaplains of the Army. London, 1642.

PD A True Relation of a Great and Happy Victory ... Earl of Essex over King's Army, &c. London, 1642.

PE A Most True Relation of the present state of H.M. Army also ... the Battaile at Keynton, by J. E. London, 1642.

PF Three Speeches made by the King's Most Excellent Majestie ... before battel at Keynton. London, N.D.

PG A Letter sent from a Worthy Divine to ... Lord Mayor of London, being a true Relation of the Battaile fought between his Majestie and His Excellencie the Earl of Essex. London, 1642.

PH An Exact and True Relation of the Dangerous and Bloody Fight ... sent in a letter to John Pym, Esquire ... by Denzell, Holles, Ph. Stapleton, Tho. Ballard, William Balfore, J. Meldrum, Charles Pym. London, 1642.

PI Exceeding Joyfull Newes from Lord Saye. &c., by N. Fiennes. London, 1612.

PJ The Two Speeches of the Lord Wharton, spoken in the Guild Hall, Oct. 27th, 1642, &c. London, 1642.

PK A copy of a Letter sent from a Gentlemen of quality dwelling in Banbury to Mr. Jennings, of Fan Church Streete, &c. London, 1642.

PL Many Remarkable Passages ... concerning the Battell on Sunday, the 23rd of October, 1642, with fearful observations upon the Dead Corpses, &c., by T. Talbott. London, 1642.

PM A Declaration of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament concerning the late Valorous and Acceptable Service of his Excellency Robert, Earle of Essex. London, 1642.

PN Special Newes from the Army at Warwicke since the Fight; sent from a Minister of good note to an Alderman, &c. London, 1642.

PO Speciall and Remarkable Passages informed to both Houses. 1642.

PQ His Majestie's Declaration to all his Loving Subjects after his late Victory against the Rebels on Sunday, 23rd of October (with a Relation of the Battell). Oxford, 1642.

PR A Declaration of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament in answer to his Majestie's Declaration, &c. London, 1642.

PS The Last True intelligence from Warwick, being a certain Relation of the death of the Earle of Lindsey. London.

PT Prince Rupert, his Declaration. Oxford, 1642.

PU "The Parliament's Vindication in answer to Prince Rupert's Declaration," by S. W., Esquire (with Prince Rupert's Declaration). London, 1642.

PV His Majestie's Declaration and Manifestation to all his Souldiers ... at Southam, Oct. 21. London, 1642.

PX Eight Speeches spoken in Guild-Hall by Lord Wharton, Master Strode, &c. London, 1642.

PY Three Speeches spoken in Guild-Hall concerning His Majestie's refusal of a Treaty of Peace. London, 1642.

PZ A Collection of Speciall Passages ... from Monday, Oct. 17, till Tuesday, Novemb. 1, 1642. London, 1642.

AP A Perfect Declaration of the Barbarous and Cruel practices committed by Prince Robert, the Cavalliers, &c., by R. Andrewes, Chyrurgion. London, 1642.

BP Caleb's Integrity, a Sermon by Richard Vines. London, 1642.

CP The Loyall Convert (According to the Oxford Copy), by W. Bridges. London, 1642.

DP A Dialogue or rather a Parley between Prince Rupert's Dogge, whose name is Puddle, and Tobie's Dog, whose name is Pepper. London, 1642.

EP Prince Rupert, his Reply to a Pamphlet entitled "The Parliament's Vindication," &c. 1642.

FP A True Copy of a Letter to the Lord Maior of London, from a Friend in the Army, after the Battel of Kineton, 1642.

GP A True Relation of the Fight betwixt his Majestie's Souldiers, and his Excellence the Earle of Essex, his Forces, on the 24th of Oct., 1642.

HP Letter from a Worthy Divine (Byfield) to the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor ... fr. Warwick Castle, 24th Dec. 1642, at 2 o'clock in the morning.

IP Relation of the great Battle fought between the King's Army and the Earle of Essex, near Kineton.

KP List of Army raised under Earle of Essex, with names of the severall Officers. 1642.

LP King's Instructions to his Commissioners. 1642.

MP Speech (Lord Broke) at the Election of the Captains and Commanders at Warwick Castle. 1642.

NP Most True Relation of the Present State of His Majestie's Army, &c., by Miles Corbet. 1642.

a Nugent--Memorials of John Hampden. London, 1831.

b Beesley, A.--History of Banbury. Banbury, 1841.

c History, Gazetteer, and Directory of County of Oxford, pp. 396. Gardner, Peterborough, 1852.

d Smith, W.--New History of County of Warwick. p. 73. Birmingham, 1830.

e Jago, R.--Edge Hill or the Rural Prospect delineated, &c. London, 1767.

f Beesley, P.--Japeth, Edge Hill, and other Poems. Banbury, 1834.

g Mavor, W.--The British Tourist. London, 1809.

h Dugdale, W.--Antiquities of Warwickshire, p. 392. 1765.

i Baker, G.--History ... of County of Northampton. Vol. I., p. 501. 1822-1830.

j Sanford, T. L.--Studies and Illus. of Great Rebellion. London, 1858.

k Walford, L. N.--The Parliamentary Generals. 1886.

l Rapin--History of England (Tindal's trans.) Vol. II., p. 461. 1783.

m Johnson, W. P.--History of Banbury and neighbourhood. Banbury, 1862.

n Johnson, W. P.--The Battle of Edge Hill. Banbury, 1863.

o Gleig, G. R.--Eminent British Military Commanders. Vol. I. London, 1831.

p Picton, J.--Oliver Cromwell, the man and his mission, pp. 107-118. 1883.

q Caryle, T.--Oliver Cromwell's Letters and Speeches. London, 1883.

r Whitlock, R. H.--Memoir of Bulstrode Whitlock. London, 1860.

s Craik, A. D.--Farleigh Hall. pp. 51-65. London, 1887.

t Miller, G.--Rambles round Edge Hill. London, 1900.

u Timmins, S.--History of Warwickshire. London, 1889.

v Miller, G.--Rambles round Edge Hill. Banbury, 1896.

w Macnamara, F. N.--Memorials of the Danver's Family. London, 1895.

x Baldock, T. S.--Cromwell as a Soldier. London, 1899.

y Scott, Eva--Rupert, Prince Palatine. London, 1900.

z Walford, Edwin A.--Edge Hill, the Battle and Battlefield. Banbury, 1886.

Mo Morley, John--Oliver Cromwell. London, 1900.

Gardiner, S. R.--History of Civil War. London, 1893.

Mu Murray's Hand-book of Warwickshire. London, 1899.

Memoirs of a Cavalier.

Ri Riblon-Turner. C. J.--Shakespeare's Land. Leamington, 1893.

Melville, Whyte--Crisis of Civil War.

No Notes and Queries. Ser. IV., Vol. X., p. 99. 1872. Vol. IV. Ser. IV., p. 329. 1869.

OP Vindication of Sir James Ramsay. Belamy, Nov. 9th (Broadsheet, Brit. Mus.) London, 1642.

Vr Verney, Lady--Memoir of Verney Family. London, 19.

Whyte Melville--Cavaliers and Roundheads. Westminster Review.

History of Troubles, &c., in Scotland and England, 1624-1645. John Spalding's Diary (Bannatyne Club). 1828.

Battle of Edge Hill.--T. Arnold. English History Revised, January, 1887.

Frith--Raising of the Ironsides.--Royal Hist. Rev., v. 19, p. 18. London, 1902.

Firth--Cromwell's Army.

Miller, G.--Battle of Edge Hill account.--Naval and Millitary. Illus. Mag.

Beesley, T.--Excursion to Edge Hill. Banbury, 1882.

INDEX.

A

Adderbury, description of, 78

Adderbury Church, 79

Altitude Edge Hill, 1

Arlescot, 3, 21, 91

Arlescot Manor, 3

Armament of Forces, 15

Arms on Banbury Cross, 65

Astley, Sir J., 21

Aston, Sir A., 22

Astrop Spa, 84, 86

B

Balfore, Sir Wm., 19, 25, 35, 47, 51

Ballard, Col., 16, 19, 28

Banbury, 1, 9, 10, 24, 39, 42, 50, 52 Description of, 63, 74 Back, Admiral Sir G., 68 Back, Rev. Hy. (Vic.), 68 Bars, The, 72 Bridge, The, 72 Castle, 8, 9, 11, 33 Cross erection, 65 " dedication, 65 Calthorpe House, 70 Cole Bar, 72 Danvers at Calthorpe, 71 Danvers' Tomb, Banbury Church, 67 Globe Room, Reindeer Inn, 71 Mechanics' Institute, 72 Municipal Schools, 64, 73 North Bar, 72 Old Cross, 66 Old Houses, 69, 70, 71 Old Inns, 71 Old Pageant, 66 Parish Church, 67 Reindeer Inn, 71 Samuelson, Sir B , portrait, 73 Saye and Sele, Lord High Steward, portrait, 73 South Bar, 72 St John's Hospital, 71 " " Bar, 72 Sugarford Bar, 72 Sun-dial, Old Houses, 69 Unicorn Inn, 71 Vicarage, 69 West Bar, 72

Battledon, 4, 19

Battle Ground, 3

Battle Relics, 5

Beacon House, 2, 31

Bitham Hill, 2

Bloxham, description of, 82

" Church, 82

Blue Regiment cut off, 28

Bromsgrove, 5

Brooke, Lord, 7, 9, 12, 16, 19, 28, 35, 52

Broughton Castle, 9, 12, 33

Broughton Castle, description of, 75

Broughton Church, 76

Broughton Horse, 19, 26

Broughton, Tombs at, 76

Bullet Hill, 3, 21, 29, 30

Burton Dassett, 2, 31

C

Cade, Jack, painting, Broughton, 75

Camp Lane, 2

Carnarvon, Lord, 25, 26, 29

Chadshunt, 24

Chambers, Secretary, 27

Charles I, Broughton Portrait of, 75

Charles, King, 7, 8, 11, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 24, 30, 31, 33, 55, 56, 57, 78

Cherwell Vale, 9, 10

Chomley, Col., 20

Cleaver, Robert, 10

Clent and Clee Hills, 5

Cobb, Sir W., of Adderbury, 33, 78

Cotteswolds, 5

Commonwealth Pamphlets, 98

Commons, Policy of, 7

Compton Wynyates, 32

Compton Wynyates, description of, 86

Compton Wynyates, fight at, 86

Constable, Sir Wm., 19, 26, 27

Cope, Sir A., 12, 81

Cope, Sir A., Tomb at Hanwell, 81

Copley, 26

Country people hostile, 9

Cromwell, Oliver, 7, 17, 19, 29, 34, 35, 39, 52

Cromwell, Broughton Portrait of, 75

Cropredy, 10

Cropredy Bridge, 14, 15

D

Dassett Hills, 2, 4, 12, 31, 62

Digby, 22

Dod, John, 10

Draper, Captain, 34, 52

Dugdale, 5

Duke of York, 8

E

Ebrington, 5

Edge Hill House, 5

Edge Hill, Royalist March, 13

Edge Hill, Geology of, 59

Edgecot, 8, 10

Ennis, Col., 22, 56

Essex, Col., 20, 51, 56

Essex, Earl, 7, 8, 11, 15, 16, 22, 24, 32, 33, 34, 37, 38, 42, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54

F

Fairfax, Sir Wm., 20, 24

Fairfax's Reserves, flight, 24

Fawsley House, 12

Fielding's Horse, 19, 23

Fiennes, Capt. N., 21, 29, 37, 41, 52, 95

Fiennes, Capt. N., Letter, 37

Fiennes, Capt. John, 25, 37, 38, 79

Fiennes, Celia, Diary, 84, 96

Food scarcity, 9

Fortescue, Sir F., 23

G

Gourdin, Capt., Tomb, 2, 90

Grantham, Col., 13

Grave Field, 33

H

Hadsham Hollow, 3, 88

Hampden, Sir John, 7, 13, 16, 29, 32, 40, 49

Hampden's force arrives, 29, 32

Harbury, 4

Harris, Robert, 10

Hanwell Castle, 12, 80, 92

Hanwell, description of, 79

Haselrigge, Sir A., 28

Hawtayne's Arms, Calthorpe, 70

Hollis, Col., 9, 16, 19, 45

Horley, description of, 87

Hornton Vale, 3

I

Ilmington, 5

Ironstone Mines, Astrop, 86

K

Kenilworth, 11

Kineton, 4, 9, 19, 22, 33, 37, 38, 39, 42, 44, 49, 50, 59

Kightley, Capt. E., Letter, 53

King's Standard, 4, 7, 27, 45, 47, 48

King's Pamphlets, 98, 99, 100

King's Quarters, 8, 9, 10, 42

King's Force, 16, 54

King's Speech, 20, 21

King's centre broken, 26, 47

King escapes capture, 28

King's Clump, 28

King's Field, 44

King's Sutton, 83

King's Sutton Church, 85

Knight banneret, last, 27

Knightley, 12

Knowle End, 1, 3, 17

L

Lathum, Letter to, 53

Lindsay, Earl, 5, 8, 15, 17, 18, 28, 48, 51, 56

Lindsay's regiment broken, 26, 48

Lisle, Col., 22

M

Mandeville, Col., 16, 20, 24

Meldrum, Sir John, 19, 25

Milcombe Chapelry, Bloxham Church, 83

Mineral Waters near King's Sutton, 84, 86

Moate House, Astrop, 86

Mural Paintings, 68, 82, 88

N

Nadbury Camp, 3

Northampton, Lord, 12, 32

North, Lord, Wroxton Abbey, 77

P

Paintings at Wroxton Abbey, 78

Pamphlets, 98, 99, 100

Parliamentary Army, strength of, 16

" " rear, 13, 29, 32, 39, 40, 46, 50, 57

" " position of, 19, 43, 44, 45

" " seen at Kineton, 12

" " holds field, 30, 49

" right wing, 19, 25, 44, 45

" centre, 20, 26, 28

" left wing, 19, 24, 29, 38, 45

" ruse, 26, 47

" left, defeat of, 23, 39, 45, 54

" losses, 30, 51, 56

Parliamentary Headquarters, 9, 12, 38, 42, 49, 54, 57

Pope, Sir W., Tomb, Wroxton Church, 78

Portraits, etc., at Broughton, 75

Prince of Wales, 8

R

Radway, 4, 17, 19, 21, 22, 29, 30, 89

Radway, description of, 89

Radway Grange, 4, 89

Ramsey, Sir James, 20, 23, 24, 25, 45, 51, 75

" Court Martial, 25

" reported death of, 51

Ratley Grange, 2, 89

" description of, 90

" Church, 91

Red Horse Vale, 6, 22, 75

Red regiment defeated, 26

Roberts, Lord, 19

Rochester's house at Adderbury, 78

Rosamund's Bower, Astrop, 86

Round House, 2, 3, 4, 17, 62

Royalist March, 8, 13, 14, 43

" Army, strength of, 16, 54

" " position of, 21, 44

" right wing, 21, 23, 29, 44, 46

" centre, 21, 25, 26, 28, 47

" left wing, 21, 22, 25

" cannon captured, 26, 47, 50

" Standard, fight for, 26, 48, 56

" losses, 31, 51, 56

" privation, 9, 31

Ruins, Edge-Hill, 4

Rupert, Prince, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 75

Rupert's headland, Prince, 29

" retreat, 29, 46, 49

Ruthven, Earl, Commander, 18, 21

S

Saye and Sele, Lord William, 7, 9, 16, 33, 38

" " Tomb, Broughton, 76

" " Letter to, 37

Scroop, Sir G., 31

Shuckborough, 10, 11

Shutford and Manor, description of, 94

Southam, 8

Spencer, Lord, 9, 11, 12, 93, 94

Stapleton, Col., 19, 23, 25

Stewart, Lord John, 27

Stratford-on-Avon, 9, 29

St. Rumbald's Well, Astrop, 84

Sun Rising, 1, 5, 17, 19

Sword, Lindsay, 5

T

Terraced Fields, 3, 60, 88

Thistledon, 4, 33

Turning movement, Puritan, 25

Tysoe, 5, 13

V

Verney, Sir Ed., 26, 27, 48, 51

W

Warmington, 1, 2, 14, 89

Warmington, description of, 89

Warwick Castle, 4, 8, 12

Warwick, Lord, 7

Warwick, 8, 33, 50, 57

Watergall, ruins at, 93

Westcot, fight at, 25

Wharton, Lord, 20, 24

Wormleighton House, 9, 11, 91

" Church, 94

Willoughby, Lord, 21, 26

Wilmot, Lord, 22, 23, 25

William of Wykeham, 79

Wroxton Abbey, description of, 77

Index to Plates.

The Tower, Edge Hill Frontispiece

Plan of Battle--I. to face page 20

" " II. " 29

Banbury Cross " 63

Interior of St. Mary's Church, Banbury " 68

Courtyard, Rein Deer Inn, Banbury " 70

Broughton Castle " 74

Hanwell Castle " 80

King's Sutton Church " 84

Compton Wynyates, hall window " 86

" " angle and chimneys " 88

Corrigenda et Addenda.

p. 3, l. 5, _for_ "Adsum" _read_ "Hadsham."

p. 9, l. 20, _for_ "Holles" _read_ "Gantham."

p. 31, l. 16, _for_ "Clarenden" _read_ "Clarendon."

p. 40, l. 22, "think it" may have been omitted.

p. 45, l. 3, Fiennes means "left."

p. 48, l. 10, "or" of the original _should read_ "of."

p. 51, l. 9, the second comma is misplaced in the original, and should follow _Verny_.

p. 78, l. 28, _for_ "Thos." _read_ "W."

In the Plans of the Battle, "Broke" _should read_ "Brooke."

Footnotes:

[1] Subsequently the scene of a fight between Waller's Puritans and the Royalists under the Earl of Cleveland.

[2] The cottage at the foot of the hill near Radway, which tradition pointed out as the one in which the King breakfasted, has been pulled down.

[3] The word "cavalier"(PQ), like that of "roundhead," was used as a term of ridicule or reproach.

[4] In an article by Dr. Rees upon Bannerets, and also in the last edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, we are told that Captain John Smith, Lieutenant of Lord Stewart's troop, was the last banneret knighted upon the field of battle. The order was conferred only for distinction in the field of battle, and was a very high one, ranking above all other knights, excepting the Knights of the Garter. The two tails of the pointed pennon carried by ordinary knights were cut off, and the flag thus made square. Hence they were called knights of the square flag.

[5] There is much confusion about the two Cromwell's; Captain Oliver charged with the right wing, and the son is said to have been with Ramsay's horse.

[6] Beesley seems to have been unacquainted both with Fiennes' Letter (PB) as well as with Cromwell's own statement, for he says (b18) "In no account I have yet met with is Cromwell recorded as being present."

[7] vide Rev. C. F. Wyatt (the rector) in Danvers, p. 326.

Transcriber's Notes:

The mismatched parenthesis on page 40 is presented as in the original text. Otherwise, punctuation has been corrected without note.

The following misprints have been corrected: "10,00" corrected to "10,000" (page 15) "mnst" corrected to "must" (page 18) "fout" corrected to "four" (page 19) "hls" corrected to "his" (page 23) "npon" corrected to "upon" (page 24) "throught" corrected to "through" (page 49) "seige" corrected to "siege" (page 75) "1642. 1642." corrected to "1642." (page 100)

Other than the corrections listed above, printer's inconsistencies in spelling and hyphenation usage have been retained.