Chapter 3

[1]W. C. McKern, “An Hypothesis for the Asiatic Origin of the Woodland Culture,” _American Antiquity_, 3:138-143 (1937). Georg Neumann, “The Migration and the Origin of the Woodland Culture,” _Proceedings, Indiana Academy of Science_, 54:41-43 (1945).

[2]Désiré Charnay, _Ancient Cities of the New World_ (1887), 174-175. Gordon F. Ekholm, “Wheeled Toys in Mexico,” _American Antiquity_, 11:222-228 (1946). Robert H. Lister, “Additional Evidence of Wheeled Toys in Mexico,” _American Antiquity_, 12:184-185 (1947).

[3]Erland Nordenskiöld, _The Copper and Bronze Ages in South America_ (Comparative Ethnographical Studies, No. 4, 1921), 156, 157.

[4]Earnest A. Hooton, _Apes, Men, and Morons_ (1937), 51.

[5]T. A. Rickard, “The Nomenclature of Archaeology,” _American Journal of Archaeology_, 48:1 (1944).

[6]V. Gordon Childe, “Changing Methods and Aims in Prehistory,” _Proceedings, Prehistoric Society_, 1935, 7.

[7]Rickard, _op. cit._, 12.

[8]George R. Stewart, _Man: An Autobiography_ (1946), 29.

[9]John Crawfurd, “On the Supposed Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages of Society,” _Anthropological Review_, 2:313 (1864).

[10]Waldemar Bogoras, “The Chukchee,” _Jessup North Pacific Expedition_, 7:209 (1904).

[11]See, respectively, William Coxe, _Account of the Russian Discoveries_ (1780), 78; Edward H. Man, _On the Aboriginal Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands_ (1883), 161; Leonard Ray, “The Cave Dwellers of Perak,” _Journal, Anthropological Institute_, 26:46. (1887); and _Expeditions into the Valley of the Amazon_, transl. Edward Markham (1859), 80-83.

[12]Rickard, _op. cit._, 15-16.

[13]John Lubbock, _Prehistoric Times_ (1865), 2.

[14]Otto von Kotzebue, _A Voyage of Discovery into the South Seas_, (1821), 2:65.

[15]Rickard, _op. cit._, 11.

[16]Nels C. Nelson, “The Antiquity of Man in America in the Light of Archaeology,” in _The American Aborigines_ (1933), 117.

[17]V. Gordon Childe, _Man Makes Himself_ (1939), 96-97.

[18]_Ibid._, 102, 101.

[19]L. S. B. Leakey, _The Stone Age Cultures of Kenya Colony_ (1931), 103-104, pl. 11.

[20]E. B. Sayles, _An Archaeological Survey of Texas_ (Medallion Papers, Gila Pueblo, no. 17, 1935), table 9. Wm. Duncan Strong, “Finding the Tomb of a Warrior-God,” _National Geographic Magazine_, 91:459 (1947).

[21]Childe, “Changing Methods and Aims in Prehistory,” _Proceedings, Prehistoric Society_, 1935, 8.

[22]Seton Lloyd and Fuad Safar, “Tel Hassuna: Excavations by the Iraq Government Directorate General of Antiquities, in 1943 and 1944,” _Journal of Near Eastern Studies_, 4:255-289 (1945).