Early American Scientific Instruments and Their Makers

Part 13

Chapter 133,295 wordsPublic domain

[126] CHARLES W. BREWSTER, _Rambles about Portsmouth_ (Portsmouth, N. H.: L. W. Brewster, 1869), ser. 2, pp. 27, 90, 93, 136, 233, 263, 277, 316, 322, 367.

[127] Information from Prof. Alfred F. Whiting, Dartmouth College Museum.

[128] REV. JAMES HILL FITTS, _History of Newfields, New Hampshire, 1638-1911_, (Concord: Rumford Press, 1912).

[129] PRICE, op. cit. (footnote 1), p. 64.

[130] The full title is _The Journal of Andrew Ellicott, Late Commissioner on behalf of the United States During Part of the Year 1796, the Years 1797, 1798, 1799 and Part of the Year 1800 For Determining the Boundary Between the United States and the Possessions of His Catholic Majesty in America._ It was published by Budd and Barton for Thomas Dobson at "the Stone House, No. 41 South Second Street" in Philadelphia in 1803.

Index

Abbott, Katherine M., 98

Adams, Augustus, 99

Adams, George, 131, 134, 136

Allen, John Johnson, 148

almanac, 22, 24, 25

American Antiquarian Society, 38, 112

American Philosophical Society, 11, 12, 16, 21, 22, 24

Amherst College, 26

_Annals of Salem_, 43

_Antiques_, 43, 45

apparatus, scientific teaching, 3

astronomical observatory, 15, 24

Atwell, George, 10

backstaff, 58, 96, 139

Backus, Ebenezer, 120

Bailey, Calvin, 39

Bailey, John, 39, 51, 155, 162, 169, 170

John II, 39, 155, 161, 170

Lebbeus, 39

Baily, Joel, 21, 22, 24, 155, 164

Baldwin, Jabes, 123

Jedidiah, 123, 124, 154, 155, 160, 162, 170

Jeduthan, 94

Ballard, Mehitable, 109, 110

Samuel, 109

William, 109, 110

_Baltimore American & Commercial Advertiser_, 110

Banks, Sir Joseph, 140

Banneker, Benjamin, 22, 23, 24, 25, 155, 160

Barclay, Thomas, 146

Bardin, W. & T. M., 131, 141, 142, 143

barometer, 31, 32, 33

Bassett, Preston R., 74, 75, 153

Bedini, Silvio A., 29, 113

_Banneker's_ ... _Almanac and Ephemeris_, _For_ ... 1792, 24, 25

Bennet, N., 131

Benson, John, 28, 155, 169

Bentley, William, 36, 37

Bethune, Nathaniel, 87

Biddle, Owen, 21, 22, 24, 155, 163

Biggs, Thomas, 59, 155, 162, 163, 170

Bion, Nicolas, 10

Blakslee, Ziba, 47, 155, 160, 170

Blundy, Charles, 29, 155, 165, 166

_Boston Annual Advertiser_, 99

_Boston Evening Post_, 27

_Boston Gazette, The_, 6, 27, 38, 39, 40, 82, 87, 95, 105

Bostonian Society, 42, 77, 78, 79, 99, 100, 101, 105, 153

Bouchette, Col., 146, 148

boundsgoer, 7

Bowdoin, James, 81, 86

Bowles, Hannah, 124

Samuel, 124

Thomas Salter, 75, 124, 125, 126, 127, 129, 153, 154, 155, 162, 170

Braddock, Gen., 149

Bradley, Abiah Emerly, 125

Brainard, Newton C., 5, 6

Breed, Aaron, 75, 107, 153, 155, 160, 170

Brewington, M. V., 85

Brewster, Charles W., 125

Bridenbaugh, Carl, 29, 53

Brigham, Clarence S., 38, 97

Brighton, Ray, 124

Brokaw, Isaac, 53, 155, 163

Brown, Benjamin, 94, 96

Sam, 102, 104

Brown University, 26

Bucks County Historical Society, 90, 153

Bulmain & Dennies, 51, 155, 162, 168

Burges, Bartholomew, 40, 155, 160

Burnap, Daniel, 69, 117, 118, 119, 155, 160, 166, 170

Cabot, Mrs. H. Ropes, ix

camera obscura, 28

Campbell, Colin, 146

Cape Henlopen, 21, 22, 24, 58

Carey, W., 51

Caritat, H., 51, 155, 162, 165

Carter, Henry, 28

Chandlee, Benjamin, Jr., 54, 155, 161, 166, 170

Benjamin, Sr., 54

Edward E., 55

Ellis, 55, 155, 161, 166, 170

Ellis, & Bros., 54, 55, 155, 161, 170

Goldsmith, 54, 55, 56, 57, 155, 165, 166, 170

Isaac, 55, 59, 155, 161, 170

John, 55

Chandlee & Bros. [John and Isaac Chandlee], 161, 166, 170

Chandlee [Benjamin, Jr.] & Sons, 54

Chapin, Howard M., 43, 44, 45

_Charleston Evening Gazette_, 31

Cheney, Benjamin, 67

Chester County Historical Society, 24, 31, 32, 54, 55

_Chronicle_ [E.A.I.A.], 6

Churchill, Frank C., 126, 129

Clark, Robert, 31, 165, 168, 169, 170

William, 152

Clark County Historical Society, 60

Clarke, Martha, 85

Sarah, 85

William, 85

clockmaker, 10, 11, 15, 16, 19, 21, 24, 29, 30, 31, 34, 39, 40, 45, 47, 49, 54, 57, 59, 62, 63, 67, 117, 118, 123, 124, 125, 129, 146

Clough, Jere, 75, 105, 154, 155, 161, 170

Joseph, 99, 105

Cohen, I. Bernard, 40

Cole, Benjamin, 149, 150

Collison, Peter, 58

_Columbia Centinel_, 98, 99

compass, 53, 54, 63, 152

compass card, 75, 76, 82, 83, 90, 92, 102, 104, 106, 107, 113, 115

Comstock Memorial Collection, 139

Condorcet, Marquis de, 24

Condy, Benjamin, 59, 155, 163, 167, 168

_Connecticut Courant_, 47

_Connecticut Gazette_, 120, 121

Connecticut Historical Society, 5, 6, 93, 118, 119, 121

_Connecticut Journal_, 45

Conrad, Henry C., 54

Cosgrove, James, 7

Cotes, Roger, 149

Crittenden, A. R., 139

Crockett, Roberson, 87

Crow, George, 54, 155, 160, 166, 170

Curtis, Charles B., 134

Cushing, A. T., 101

S. T., 99, 101

Custis, George Washington Parke, 144

Dabney, John, Jr., 27, 156, 161, 167

Dakin, Jonathan, 38, 76, 156, 161, 167

Dartmouth College, 26, 36, 72, 124

Museum, 70, 71, 72, 126, 129, 153

Davenport, Michael, 61

William, 61, 156, 164, 167, 168, 170

Davis, William T., 113

Davis quadrant, 13, 37, 44, 58, 66, 92, 97, 139

Day, J., 10

Dean, William, 60, 61, 156, 164, 168, 170

Denegan, John, 33

De Negani, 33

Devacht, Francois, 49, 156, 163, 166

Joseph, 49, 156, 163, 166

Dewie, Captain Solomon, 118

dialing rule, 4, 5

_Diary, or Evening Register_, 33

Dinwiddie, Gov., 150

Dix, John Ross, 34

Dixon, Jeremiah, 24

Donegan, [or Denegan] John, 33, 156, 162, 166

Donegany, Joseph, 33, 156, 162, 166

Donnel, Henry, 60

Jonathan, 60, 61

Doolittle, Amos, 36

Enos, 47, 156, 160, 166, 168, 170

Isaac, 45, 47, 156, 160, 166, 167

Isaac, Jr., 45, 156, 160, 166, 170

Dorsan, Sarah Halsy, 80, 81

Dougherty, John, 60, 61

Douglass, Andrew Ellicott, 134, 136, 145

David Bates, 134

Henry B., 142

Dow, George Francis, 106

Draper, Murray & Fairman, 43

Dring, Jeptha, 31

Thomas, 31, 32

Duffield, Edward, 62

Dunglison, Dr., 62

Dupee, Isaac, 105

John, 69, 75, 104, 105, 153, 154, 156, 161, 170

Duvall, Samuel, 144, 145

Dyherty, John, 60

Early American Industries Association, 6, 89

Eckhardt, George H., 15, 62, 63

Eichner, Laurits C., 90, 91, 137, 138, 153

Eldridge, Elizabeth, 80

Joseph, 80

Ellicott, Andrew, 18, 19, 20, 22, 24, 62, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 147, 156, 160, 165, 170

Charles, 134

George, 22, 23

Jane Judith, 134

Joseph, 19, 22

Ellicotts Mills, 19, 21

Ellis, Mary N., 137

Orange Warner, 137, 138

Emery, Samuel, 43, 156, 164, 167, 168

Endicott, John, 84

equal altitude instrument, 20

Evans, David, 146

George, 31, 62, 156, 163, 167

Ewer, Sarah, 129

Fairchild, Adah, 49

Fairman, Gideon, 42, 156, 157, 162, 167, 168 (see also Hooker and Fairman)

Farmer's Museum, 73, 153

Felt, Joseph B., 43, 94

Ferguson, James, 22

Fisher, Joshua, 58

Martin, 62, 156, 164, 166

Fitch, Eunice, 98

John, 62

Fitts, Rev. James Hill, 129

Flint, Abel, 10, 72

Folger, Nathaniel, 45

Peter, 40, 156, 162

Walter, Jr., 40, 156, 162, 165

Folwell, John, 16

Footes, Nathaniel, 4, 5

Ford, George, 63, 156, 163, 168, 170

George, II, 63, 156, 163, 168, 170

Fosbrook, W., 31, 156, 162, 169

Franklin, Benjamin, 40, 53, 58

Franklin Institute, 40, 89, 90, 139, 153

Frizell, John, 81

Frye, Joseph, 90, 91, 137, 138, 139

Joseph, Jr., 91, 137

Fryeburg, 90, 137, 138

Gardner, Will, 40

Gatty, Joseph, 33, 156, 162, 164, 166

Gerry, Capt., 27

Gilbert, Joseph, 80, 81

Mary, 81

Gillingham, Harold E., 30, 33, 59, 61, 66

Gilman, Benjamin C., 34, 156, 162, 166, 167

Gilmur, Bryan, 63, 156, 164, 166, 167

Gilpin family, 54

glass and thermometric instruments, 53, 59, 62

globes, 8, 34, 35, 36, 53, 131, 140, 142, 143

Goddard & Angell, 22

Godfrey, Thomas, 58, 59, 88, 156, 164, 168

Godfrey's quadrant, 28

Gottesman, Rita S., 33, 51, 66

Gould, John, 30, 76, 156, 164, 168, 170

Graham, George, 145

Grainger, Samuel, 6, 156, 161

Greene, Joseph, 96

Peter, 109

Greenleaf, Stephen, 37, 38, 157, 161, 167

Greenough, David, 86

Elizabeth, 85

Jerusha, 85

John, 85

Newman, 85

Thomas, 69, 75, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 137, 138, 153, 157, 160, 165, 167, 169, 170

Thomas, Dr., 88, 89

William, 86, 87, 88, 89, 157, 161, 170

Greenwood, Dr. & Mrs. Arthur, 150

Isaac, Jr., 38, 157, 161, 167

Isaac, Sr., 38, 39, 157, 161

Grew, Theophilus, 8, 157, 164

Griffith, Nathaniel S., 125

Griffith & Bowles, 124

Gross, Huldah, 84

Thomas, 84

Gruchy, Thomas James, 87

gunnery calipers, 40

Gurley, W. & L. E., 43, 118

Gurnet lighthouse, 115, 116

Gutridge, Anna, 84

Guyol, Philip N., 82

Hadley, James, 58

Hadley quadrant, 66, 82

Hagger, Benjamin King, 109, 110, 111, 154, 157, 160, 161, 167, 170

John W., 110

Mary, 43

William Guyse, 43, 44, 72, 109, 110, 139, 157, 158, 164, 169

William King, 109

Hall, Andrew, 98

Stephen, 86

Halley, Edmond, 58

Halsie, Hannah, 84

James, I, 4, 80, 81, 157, 161

Nathaniel, 80, 84

Halsy, Anna, 81

James, II, 75, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 154, 157, 161, 167, 170

John, 80, 81, 82, 157, 167

Joseph, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 153, 157, 161, 170

Rebecca, 80

Sarah, 80

Ham, George, 125

Hannah, 125

Henry, 125

James, 65, 157, 163, 164, 167, 169

James, Jr., 66, 164, 167, 169

Supply, 125

William, 125

Hamilton, Alexander, 58, 65

Hamlin, William, 44, 45, 46, 76, 157, 164, 165, 167, 169

Hanks, Benjamin, 47, 157, 160, 170

Truman, 47, 157, 160, 170

Harland, Thomas, 10, 29, 30, 117, 123, 157, 160, 166, 170

Harvard University, 8, 26, 35, 40, 41, 95, 99

Hayes, Fanny, 49

Rutherford B., 49

Heckewelder, John, 49

Heisely, Frederick A., 57, 58, 61, 157, 160, 163, 166, 167, 170

George, 57, 157, 163, 166, 167, 170

Helyer, Joseph, 94, 96

Polly, 98

Henry Ford Museum, 107

Hicks, Edward, 31, 32

Hannah, 31, 32

Hillman, George, 109

William, 109

Hindle, Brooke, 8, 15, 58

Hinton, William, 66, 76, 157, 163, 167

Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 55

Hoadley, Silas, 68

Hobby, Sir Charles, 6

Hoff, Catherine, 57

George, 163, 166

John, 57, 157

Holbecher, John, 139

Holcomb, Amasa, 26, 157, 162, 165, 171

Holland, Captain, 145

Hood, Joseph, 80

Hooker, William, 42, 157

Hooker & Fairman [William Hooker and Gideon Fairman], 42, 157, 162, 167

Hoopes, Penrose R., 30, 45, 47, 67, 117, 118, 120

Hopkins, Joseph, 68

Houghton, Rowland, 27, 38, 157, 161, 171

Houghton Library, 35

Hunter, Frederick W., 53

Huntington, Gurdon, 75, 118, 120, 121, 122, 154, 157, 160, 162, 166, 171

Hezekiah, 120

Submit, 120

Hurd, Nathaniel, 106, 107

Hutzlar, Dr. Donald A., 60

hydrometer, 28

hygrometer, 33

_Independent Journal, or The General Advertiser_, 53

Irving, Washington, iv

Jacks, James, 63, 158, 165, 167, 171

James, Arthur E., 24

Jay, Daniel, 30

Jayne, John, 43, 158, 162, 167, 169

Jefferson, Thomas, 19, 24, 62

Jerome, Chauncey, 68

Jess, Z., 10

Johnson, John, 139, 146, 148

Jones, Samuel, 135

William, 135

W. & S., 135, 137, 139

_Journal of Andrew Ellicott_, 20, 131, 132, 133, 136, 142, 144, 145

Keese, Samuel, 149

Kennard, John, 126, 129, 158, 162, 166, 171

Ketterer, Alloysius, 61, 158, 164, 166

Kiely, Edmond R., 7

Kimball, LeRoy E., 8, 36

Kimmel, Anthony, 144, 145

King, Benjamin, I, 37, 43, 44, 109, 158, 169

Benjamin, II, 43, 158, 162, 164, 167, 169

Daniel, 36, 43, 158, 162, 168, 169

Mary, 43

Mehitable, 43

Rufus, 43

Samuel, 43, 158, 164, 168, 169

King & Hagger [Benjamin King and William Guyse Hagger], 43, 44, 158, 164, 167, 169

Kizer, David J., 60

Thomas J., 60

Knowlton, Mary, 43

Kugler, Charles, 62, 76

Lamb, A., & Son, 29, 158, 163, 168, 169, 171

Anthony, 10, 28, 158, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 171

John, 29, 158, 163, 168, 169, 171

Lane, Gladys R., 45

Latrobe, Benjamin, 150

John H. B., 24

Laudonet, Mary, 54

Leadbeater, 22

Leake, Isaac Q., 29

Lee, Billy, 149

L'Enfant, Pierre Charles, 19

LePhillips, Philip, 24

Lewis, John, 7

Lawrence, 149

Leybourn, William, 10

Library Company of Philadelphia, 21-22

Lloyd, Anna, 81

loadstones, 27, 38

Loftan, Thomas, 150, 151

Logan, James, 58

Love, J., 10, 72

Lovering & Sons, Joseph, 98

Ludlow, I., 60

Lyle, Robert, 54, 56

Lyon, Mrs. Eliza R., 142

Madison, James, 19

Magee, D. F., 63

magic lantern, 27

magnets, 63

maps, 7, 53

Mariner's Museum, 107, 108, 153

Maryland Historical Society, 23

_Maryland Journal and Baltimore Daily Advertiser_, 21

Maskelyne, Nevil, 142, 146

Mason, Charles, 24

Mason-Dixon Line, 19

Massachusetts Historical Society, 80, 82, 83, 84, 86, 87, 94, 96, 102, 104, 109, 116, 117

_Massachusetts Magazine_, 40

_Matchett's Baltimore Directory_, 110

Mather, Rev. Cotton, 82, 84

Mathews, Catherine Van C., 21

Maupertius, de, 146

Maverick, Jotham, 93, 94

Samuel, 94

Mayer's _Tables_, 22

McCabe, William, 49

McHenry, James, 22

_Memoirs of the Academy of Arts and Sciences_, 40

Mendenhall, Thomas, 63, 158, 163, 166, 168

Mercer Museum, 90, 153

Merrill, P., Esq., 126, 129

Miller, Aaron, 53, 158, 162, 166, 171

Mirick, McAndrew, 87

Mitchell, Edwin Valentine, 36

Maria, 40

Moore, S., 10

Moor's Indian Charity School, 72

Morey, John, 113

Morris, M., 53, 158, 163

Morton, Charles, 82, 83

Mount Vernon, 54, 57, 144

Mount Vernon Ladies Association of the Union, 57

Nantucket, 40

National Maritime Museum, 150

Newell, Andrew, 106, 107, 154, 158, 161, 168, 169, 171

Charles, 107, 161

Joseph, 107, 161

New Hampshire Historical Society, 81, 82, 153

_New York Daily Advertiser_, 28, 33, 53

_New York Gazette_, 28, 51, 53, 66

New York Historical Society, 33, 39, 66

_New York Mercury_, 66

_New York Packet_, 29, 51, 53

Noble, James, 81

_Norwich Courier_, 30

Norwood, R., 10

Odell, 146

Ohio Historical Society, 55, 61

Ohio State Museum, 16, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61

Old Sturbridge, 90, 107, 153

optical instruments, 26, 28

orrery, 15, 16, 39, 40, 41

Osborn, John, 96

Paine, Robert Treat, 82

Thomas, 82, 83

Palmer, Brooks, 39, 47, 63, 123

Parker, N., 153

Parmele, Ebenezer, 67

Partridge, Marty, 81

Paul, Amos, 129

Temple, 129

Peabody Museum, 85, 96, 97, 139, 153

Peale, Charles Wilson, 14

Pease, Elizabeth Folger, 45

Paul, 45, 158, 164, 169

Pell, Edward, 84

Pemberton, James, 30

_Pennsylvania Evening Herald_, 33

_Pennsylvania Magazine_, 30

_Pennsylvania Packet_, The, 15

Pennsylvania, University of, 8, 15, 16

perpetual log, 51

Phillips, John M., 107

Jonathan, 99

Mrs. Mary W., ix

Pierce, Abner, 139

Pierpont, John, 68

Pitt, William, 24

Pitts, James, 86

planetarium, 36

planisphere, 51

Platt, Adah, 49

Augustus, 49, 52, 158, 163, 168, 171

Benjamin, 49, 51, 158, 160, 162, 163, 167, 171

William Augustus, 49

_Plymouth Journal & Massachusetts Advertiser_, 112, 113

Pope, Joseph, 39, 41, 158, 161, 167

Potter, John, 43, 158, 161, 171

Potts, Thomas, 12

W. L., 158, 163

Power, Alexander, 7

Price, Derek J. de Solla, ix, 3, 130

Priestley, Frances D., 140, 142

Dr. Joseph, 131, 140, 141, 143

Prime, Alfred Coxe, 29, 31, 63

Prince, John, 24, 158, 161, 162

Nathan, 8, 158

Princeton University, 15

Pryor, Thomas, 59, 159, 164, 168

Quincy, Abraham, 96

Rathborne, Aaron, 9, 10

Ratsey, Widow, 65

Revere, Paul, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 97, 113, 116, 117, 159, 161, 168

Reynolds, John E., 131, 134

William, 134

Reworth, Captain, 87

Rhode Island Historical Society, 45, 46, 139

Riley, Stephen T., ix

Ritchie & Co., Bern C., 139

Rittenhouse, Benjamin, 11, 15, 16, 142, 144, 159, 164, 165, 171

David, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 47, 62, 142, 144, 145, 146, 147, 159, 163, 164, 165, 171

Rittenhouse & Evans [David Rittenhouse & David Evans], 139, 146, 148, 159, 171

Roberts, Gideon, 67

Nathaniel, 85

Romaine, Lawrence, 88

_Royal Pennsylvania Gazette_, 59

Royal Society of London, 58

Rutgers University, 26

Salter, Titus, 124

sand glasses, 59

Savage, James, 4, 80, 84

Schiff, Henry G., 107

Schoen, H. H., 7

Seybold, R. F., 7

Shampeny, Worth, 153

Shepley Library, 139

Sheppard, Jack, 29

Shillcock, Hannah, 94

Joyce, 94

Robert, 93

Shoemaker, Mrs. Francis D., 140

Shrimpton, Shute, 87

Sibley, Asa, 120, 121

Sibley & Marble [Clark Sibley and Simeon Marble], 47, 159, 160, 167, 168

Sign of the Cross-Knives and Gun, At the, 53, 76

Sign of "Hadley's Quadrant," At the, 66, 76

Sign of the Hand & Beam, At the, 38, 76

Sign of the Mathematical Instruments, At the, 43

Sign of the Quadrant, At the, 30, 45, 76, 107

Sign of the Seven Stars, At the, 62, 76

Sission, Jonathan, 27

Skillin, John, 77, 78, 79

Simeon, 39, 41, 78

Sloane, Sir Hans, 58

Smart, C. E., ix, 118

Smith, Cordial, 159, 160

Society for the Promotion of Useful Arts of Albany, 21

Solebury, 19

Sommer, Widow Balthaser, 28, 159, 163, 169

South Natick Historical Society, 104, 153

Sower, Christopher, 63, 159, 163, 164, 167, 168

Stargazers' Stone, 24

Steele, A.P., 60, 61

Stevenson, D. Alan, 115

Stiles & Storrs [Nathan Storrs and Jedidiah Baldwin], 123, 159, 162, 171

Stiles & Baldwin [Jedidiah Baldwin], 123, 159, 162, 171

Stimpson, Charles Jr., 99

Stoddard, Sarah, 86

Stone, Edmund, 10

Storrs, Nathan, 123

Streeter Collection of Weights and Measures [Yale University], 105, 114, 115, 117, 125, 126, 153

Stretch, Carolyn Wood, 63

Struik, Dirk J., 26

Stubbs, Roleigh L. 72, 153

sundial, 4, 38, 49, 54, 149

surgical instruments, 31, 47, 51, 53, 54

Sutton, Henry, 4

Swan, Joseph, 139

Symes, Jno. C., 60

Taws, Charles, 61, 159, 164, 168

Taylor, E. G. R., 67

telescope, 11, 21, 40, 45, 54, 60, 62, 64, 136, 137, 148, 149, 150

Terry, Eli, 117

Thacher, Charles, 107, 108, 153, 159, 161, 171

Thaxter, Bathsheba, 97

Samuel, 69, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 104, 154, 159, 161, 168, 169, 171

Samuel, Sr., 98

Thomas, 98

Thaxter & Son, S., 103

theodolite, 38, 52, 64, 137, 138

thermometer, 28, 29, 33

Thomas, Richard, 22

Thompson, George Andrews, 148

Samuel Rowland, 148

"Thwing Catalogue," 80, 82, 84, 86, 94, 96, 109

Todd, Eli, 49

Towle, Jeremiah, 129

trade cards, 46, 100

trade signs, 30, 38, 43, 45, 53, 62, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 96, 99, 101, 107 (see also under Sign)

transit of Venus, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 59

Turner, Charles Jr., 146

Tyler, Thomas, 105

Union College, 26

United States National Archives, 116

United States National Museum, 15, 57, 62, 90, 91, 134, 139, 140, 144, 149

Van Ness, Cornelius P., 146

Vassar College, 40

Voight, Henry, 62, 64, 148, 159, 164, 165, 167

Wall, George, Jr., 63, 159, 163, 171

Wallis, Thomas, 109

Walpole, Charles, 28, 159, 163, 168

Walton, Joseph, 125

Warren, Benjamin, 75, 112, 114, 115, 116, 154, 159, 162, 169, 171

William L., 6

Washington, George, iv, 19, 54, 62, 63, 142, 144, 145, 149, 150, 151

Lawrence Augustine, 54, 57

weather glass, 33

Welles, Arnold, 94

Wienberger, Bernard W., 38

Wheelock, Rev. Eleazar, 70, 72

Whipple Museum, 150

White, John, 85

Peregrine, 47, 48, 150, 159, 160, 167, 171

Whiting, Alfred F., 126

Whitney, John, 30, 159, 164, 168, 169

Thomas, 30, 152, 159, 168, 169, 171

William & Mary College, 150

Williams, John, 93

Marvin, 120

Samuel, 26

Temperance, 120

William, 77, 78, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 159, 161, 168, 169, 171

Williams College, 26

Willis, Arthur, 4, 5, 6, 159

Wilson, James, 8, 34, 35, 159, 165

Winthrop, John, 26

Wistar, Casper, 53

Wistar, Richard, 53, 159, 162, 166

Witt, Christopher, 62, 159, 163, 167, 168

Wollaston, Rev., 142

Wood, John, 63, 159, 164

Woods, Timothy, 25

Wright, Captain, 58

Yale University, 105, 114, 125, 126

Art Gallery, 106, 107, 153

Streeter Collection of Weights and Measures, 105, 114, 115, 117, 125, 126, 153

Yardley, Thomas, Jr., 60

Youle, James, 53, 76, 159, 163, 169

John, 53, 159, 163, 169

Young, Daniel, 113

Sarah, 113

zenith sector, 114, 145, 146, 147

Transcriber's Notes

Clear punctuation errors such as missing periods at the ends of sentences have been silently corrected. Hyphenation has not been standardized, for instance, Elizabeth-town, watch-maker, and over-all. The spelling of proper names has not been standardized, for instance, Blakslee and Blakeslee, Appalachicola and Apalachicola.

Figure 7 caption - "make" replaced with "made"

Page 38 - "Eliptical" replaced with "Elliptical"

Page 38 - "Guaging" replaced with "Gauging"

Page 98 - "Samue" replaced with "Samuel"

Page 146 - "worth" replaced with "worthy"

Page 146 - "Federick" replaced with "Frederick"

Page 162 - "Philadephia" replaced with "Philadelphia"

Page 162 - "Ephermeris" replaced with "Ephemeris"