Part 11

Baltimore: Benjamin Banneker (c. 1734-1806), practitioner.

Andrew Ellicott (1754-1820), practitioner; surveying and astronomical instruments.

Benjamin K. Hagger (c. 1769-1834); mathematical and surveying instruments.

Frederick: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and mathematical instruments.

Nottingham: Benjamin Chandlee, Jr. (1723-1791); clocks and surveying instruments.

Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1790-1791); clocks and surveying instruments.

Ellis Chandlee (1755-1816); surveying instruments and clocks.

Ellis Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1791-1797); clocks and surveying instruments.

Isaac Chandlee (1760-1813); surveying instruments and clocks.

MASSACHUSETTS

Boston: Jedidiah Baldwin (c. 1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Aaron Breed (1791-1861); surveying instruments.

Bartholomew Burges (fl. 1789); scientific instruments.

Jere Clough (18th century); surveying instruments.

John Dabney, Jr. (fl. 1739); mathematical instruments.

Jonathan Dakin (fl. 1745); mathematical instruments and balances.

John Dupee (fl. after 1761); surveying instruments.

Samuel Grainger (fl. 1719), practitioner.

Stephen Greenleaf (1704-1795); mathematical instruments.

Thomas Greenough (1710-1785); mathematical, surveying, astronomical, and nautical instruments.

William Greenough (fl. 1785); surveying instruments.

Isaac Greenwood, Sr. (c.1725-1750), practitioner.

Isaac Greenwood, Jr. (1730-1803); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin K. Hagger (c. 1769-1834); mathematical and surveying instruments.

James Halsie I (fl. 1674), practitioner.

James Halsy II (1695-1767); mathematical and surveying instruments.

John Halsy (fl. 1700); mathematical instruments.

Joseph Halsy (fl. 1697-1762); surveying instruments.

Rowland Houghton (1678-1744); surveying instruments.

Andrew Newell (1749-1798); surveying instruments.

Joseph Newell (fl. 1800-1813); surveying instruments.

Joseph Pope (1750-1826); scientific instruments and clocks.

Nathan Prince (fl. 1743), practitioner; scientific instruments.

Paul Revere (1735-1818); gunnery instruments.

Charles Thacher (18th century); surveying instruments.

Samuel Thaxter (1769-1842); surveying, nautical, and mathematical instruments.

William Williams (1737/8-1792); mathematical and nautical instruments.

Brookfield: John Potter (1746-1818); surveying instruments.

Hanover: John Bailey II (1752-1823); surveying instruments.

Lanesboro: Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); surveying instruments, clocks, and compasses.

Lynn: John Bailey II (1752-1823); surveying instruments.

Nantucket: Peter Folger (1617-1690), practitioner(?).

Walter Folger (1765-1849), practitioner; clocks and astronomical instruments.

Newburyport: Gideon Fairman (1774-1827); mathematical instruments.

Hooker & Fairman (before 1810); mathematical instruments.

Northampton: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Stiles & Baldwin (fl.1791); surveying instruments.

Stiles & Storrs (fl.1792); surveying instruments.

Plymouth: Benjamin Warren (fl.1740-1790); surveying and nautical instruments.

Salem: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Samuel Emery (1787-1882); mathematical instruments.

John Jayne (late 18th century); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin King (1740-1804); nautical instruments.

Daniel King (1704-1790); mathematical instruments.

John Prince (1751-1836), practitioner; scientific instruments.

Southwick: Amasa Holcomb (1787-1875); surveying and mathematical instruments.

NEW HAMPSHIRE

Exeter: Benjamin C. Gilman (1763-1835); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Hanover: Jedidiah Baldwin (c.1777-1829); surveying instruments.

Newmarket: John Kennard (1782-1861); surveying instruments.

Portsmouth: Thomas S. Bowles (c.1765-1821); surveying instruments.

Walpole: Gurdon Huntington (1763-1804); clocks and surveying and other instruments.

NEW JERSEY

Elizabeth: Aaron Miller (fl. 1748-1771); surveying instruments, clocks, and compasses.

Wistarburg: Richard Wistar (fl. 1752); glass and thermometric instruments.

NEW YORK

Fishkill: John Bailey (fl. 1778); surveying and surgical instruments.

New York: Thomas Biggs (fl. 1792); surveying instruments.

Bulmain & Dennies (fl. 1799); nautical instruments.

H. Caritat (fl. 1799); astronomical prints.

John Donegan (fl. 1787); barometers, thermometers, and philosophical instruments.

W. Fosbrook (fl. 1786); surgical and dental instruments.

Joseph Gatty (fl. 1794); barometers, thermometers and philosophical instruments.

James Ham (fl. 1754-1764); mathematical instruments.

William Hinton (fl. 1772); mathematical instruments.

A. Lamb & Son (fl. late 18th century); mathematical instruments.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

John Lamb (1735-1800); mathematical instruments.

M. Morris (fl. 1785); protractors.

Widow Balthaser Sommer (fl. 1753); optical instruments.

Charles Walpole (fl. 1746); mathematical instruments.

James Youle (1740-1786); surgical instruments.

John Youle (fl. 1786); surgical instruments.

OHIO

Columbus: Augustus Platt (1793-1886); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin Platt (1757-1833); surveying instruments and clocks.

Gallipolis: Joseph (fl. 1792) and Francois Devacht; watches, compasses, and sundials.

PENNSYLVANIA

Bucks County: W. L. Potts (late 18th century); surveying instruments.

George Wall, Jr. (fl. 1788); surveying instruments.

Germantown: Christopher Sower (c. 1724-1740); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Christopher Witt (fl. 1710-1765); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Harrisburg: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and mathematical instruments.

George Heisely (1789-1880); clocks and mathematical instruments.

Lancaster: George Ford (late 18th century to 1842); surveying and nautical instruments.

George Ford II (fl. 1842); surveying and nautical instruments.

Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and mathematical instruments.

George Hoff (1740-1816); clocks, surveying instruments.

Thomas Mendenhall (fl. 1775); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Norristown: David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), practitioner; astronomical and surveying instruments.

Philadelphia: Owen Biddle (1737-1799), practitioner.

Thomas Biggs (fl. 1792-1795); surveying instruments.

Isaac Brokaw (fl. 1771).

Benjamin Condy (fl. 1756, d. 1798); mathematical instruments and sand glasses.

William Davenport (1778-1829); surveying and mathematical instruments.

William Dean (?-1797); surveying and nautical instruments.

George Evans (fl. 1796, d. 1798); mathematical instruments.

Martin Fisher (fl. 1790); glass instruments.

Joseph Gatty (fl. 1794); barometers, thermometers, and philosophical instruments.

Bryan Gilmur (end of 18th century); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Thomas Godfrey (1704-1749); improved reflecting backstaff.

John Gould (fl. 1794); nautical, surveying, and optical instruments.

Theophilus Grew (fl. 1753), practitioner.

James Ham (fl. 1754-1764); mathematical instruments.

James Ham, Jr. (fl. 1780); mathematical instruments.

Alloysius Ketterer (fl. 1789); glass instruments.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

Thomas Pryor (fl. 1778); mathematical instruments.

Benjamin Rittenhouse (1740-c.1820); surveying and astronomical instruments.

David Rittenhouse (1732-1796), practitioner; astronomical and surveying instruments.

Christopher Sower [Sauer] (c. 1724-1740); mathematical instruments and clocks.

Charles Taws (fl. 1795); mathematical instruments.

Henry Voight (1738-1814); clocks, watches, and astronomical instruments.

John Whitney (fl. 1801); mathematical and optical instruments.

Thomas Whitney (fl. 1798-1823); mathematical and optical instruments.

John Wood (fl. 1790); compasses.

Pittsburgh: Frederick A. Heisely (1759-1839); clocks and mathematical instruments.

West Bradford: Joel Baily (1732-1797), practitioner.

RHODE ISLAND

Newport: William G. Hagger (c.1744-1830?); quadrants.

King & Hagger (1759/60); mathematical and nautical instruments.

Benjamin King (1707-1786); mathematical and nautical instruments.

Samuel King (1748-1819); mathematical instrument.

Paul Pease (fl. 1750); quadrants.

Providence: William Hamlin (1772-1869); mathematical, astronomical, and nautical instruments.

SOUTH CAROLINA

Charleston: Charles Blundy (fl. 1753); thermometric instruments.

Robert Clark (fl. 1785); nautical, surveying, and optical instruments.

James Jacks (fl. 1780's); mathematical and surveying instruments.

VERMONT

Bradford: James Wilson (1763-1855); globes.

VIRGINIA

Winchester: Goldsmith Chandlee (c.1746-1821); surveying and astronomical instruments and clocks.

Anthony Lamb (1703-1784); mathematical instruments.

TYPES OF INSTRUMENTS AND THEIR MAKERS

_(Categories based on specific designations noted in advertisements)_

ASTRONOMICAL

Caritat, H. (fl. 1799), New York.

Chandlee, Goldsmith (c.1746-1821), Winchester, Va.; also made surveying instruments and clocks.

Ellicott, Andrew (1754-1820), Baltimore; also made surveying instruments.

Folger, Walter, Jr. (1765-1849), Nantucket, Mass.; also made surveying instruments.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston; also made mathematical, surveying, and nautical instruments.

Hamlin, William (1772-1869), Providence, R.I.; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Holcomb, Amasa (1787-1875), Southwick, Mass.; also made surveying instruments.

Rittenhouse, Benjamin (1740-c.1820), Philadelphia; also made surveying instruments.

Rittenhouse, David (1732-1796), Philadelphia and Norristown, Pa.; also made surveying instruments.

Voight, Henry (1738-1814), Philadelphia; also made clocks and watches.

GLASS AND THERMOMETRIC

Blundy, Charles (fl. 1753), Charleston, S.C.; also made watches.

Donegan, Joseph (fl. 1787), New York and Philadelphia; also made philosophical instruments.

Fisher, Martin (fl. 1790), Philadelphia.

Gatty, Joseph (fl. 1794), New York and Philadelphia; also made philosophical instruments.

Ketterer, Alloysius (fl. 1789), Philadelphia.

Wistar, Richard (fl. 1752), Wistarburg, N.J.

HOROLOGICAL

Blundy, Charles (fl. 1753), Charleston, S.C.; also made thermometric instruments.

Burnap, Daniel (1759-1838), East Windsor and Coventry, Conn.; also made surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Benjamin (1723-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying instruments.

Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1790-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Ellis (1755-1816), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Goldsmith (1751-1821), Winchester, Va.; also made astronomical and surveying instruments.

Chandlee, Isaac (1760-1813), Nottingham, Md.; also made surveying instruments.

Crow, George (c.1726-1772), Philadelphia; also made surveying instruments.

DeVacht, Joseph and Francois (fl. 1792), Gallipolis, Ohio; also made compasses and sundials.

Doolittle, Enos (1751-1806), Hartford, Conn.; also made surveying and nautical instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac (1721-1800), New Haven, Conn.; also made scientific instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac Jr. (1759-1821), New Haven, Conn.; also made surveying instruments.

Gilman, Benjamin C. (1763-1835), Exeter, N.H.; also made mathematical instruments.

Gilmur, Bryan (fl. end of 18th century), Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Harland, Thomas (1735-1807), Norwich, Conn.; also made surveying instruments.

Heisely, Frederick A. (1759-1839), Frederick, Md.; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Heisely, George (1789-1880), Harrisburg, Pa.; also made mathematical instruments.

Hoff, George (1740-1816), Lancaster, Pa.; also made surveying instruments.

Huntington, Gurdon (1763-1804), Windham, Conn., and Walpole, N.H.; also made surveying and other instruments.

Kennard, John (1782-1861), Newmarket, N.H.; also made surveying instruments.

Mendenhall, Thomas (fl. 1775), Lancaster, Pa.; also made mathematical instruments.

Miller, Aaron (fl. 1748-1771), Elizabethtown, N.J.; also made compasses and surveying instruments.

Platt, Benjamin (1757-1833), Danbury, Litchfield, and New Milford, Conn.; Lanesboro, Mass.; Columbus, Ohio; also made compasses and surveying instruments.

Pope, Joseph (1750-1826), Boston; also made scientific instruments.

Sibley & Marble (Clark Sibley and Simeon Marble) (late 18th century), New Haven, Conn.; also made mathematical instruments.

Sower, Christopher (c. 1724-1740), Germantown and Philadelphia, Pa.; also made mathematical instruments.

Voigt, Henry (1738-1814), Philadelphia; also made astronomical instruments.

White, Peregrine (1747-1834), Woodstock, Conn.; also made surveying instruments.

Witt, Christopher (practitioner) (fl. 1710-1765), Germantown, Pa.; also made mathematical instruments.

MATHEMATICAL (GENERAL)

Condy, Benjamin (fl. 1756-1792, d. 1798), Philadelphia.

Dabney, John, Jr. (fl. 1739), Boston.

Dakin, Jonathan (fl. 1745), Boston; also made balances.

Davenport, William (fl. 1800-1820), Philadelphia; also made surveying instruments.

Doolittle, Isaac (1721-1800), New Haven, Conn.; also made clocks.

Emery, Samuel (late 18th century), Salem, Mass.

Evans, George (fl. 1796, d. 1798), Philadelphia.

Fairman, Gideon (1774-1827), Newburyport, Mass.

Gilman, Benjamin C. (1763-1835), Exeter, N.H.; also made clocks.

Gilmur, Bryan (end of 18th century), Philadelphia; also made clocks.

Greenleaf, Stephen (fl. 1745), Boston.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston; also made surveying, astronomical, and nautical instruments.

Greenwood, Isaac, Jr. (1730-1803), Boston.

Hagger, Benjamin K. (c.1769-1834), Boston and Baltimore; also made surveying instruments.

Halsy, James, II (1695-1767), Boston; also made surveying instruments.

Halsy, John (fl. 1700), Boston.

Ham, James (fl. 1754-1764), New York and Philadelphia.

Ham, James, Jr. (fl. 1780), Philadelphia.

Hamlin, William (1772-1869), Providence, R.I.; also made nautical and astronomical instruments.

Heisely, Frederick (1759-1839), Frederick, Md., and Lancaster, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh, Pa.; also made clocks and surveying instruments.

Heisely, George (1789-1880), Harrisburg, Pa.; also made clocks.

Hinton, William (fl. 1772), New York.

Hooker & Fairman (before 1810), Newburyport, Mass.

Jacks, James (fl. 1780's), Charleston, S.C.; also made surveying instruments.

Jayne, John (late 18th century), Salem, Mass.

King & Hagger (1759/60 to early 1760's), Newport, R.I.; also made nautical instruments.

King, Benjamin (1707-1786), Newport, R.I.; also made nautical instruments.

King, Daniel (1704-1790), Salem, Mass.

King, Samuel (fl. 1786), Newport, R.I.

Lamb, A. & Son (1780's), New York.

Lamb, Anthony (1703-1784), Virginia, Philadelphia, New York, and Hunter's Key, N.Y.; also made surveying and nautical instruments.

Lamb, John (1735-1800), New York; also made nautical and surveying instruments.

Mendenhall, Thomas (fl. 1775), Lancaster, Pa.; also made clocks.

Newell, Andrew (1749-1798), Boston; also made compasses and surveying instruments.

Platt, Augustus (1809-1886), Columbus, Ohio; also made surveying instruments.

Pryor, Thomas (fl. 1778), Philadelphia.

Revere, Paul (1735-1818), Boston, Mass.

Sibley & Marble (late 18th century), New Haven, Conn.; also made clocks and watches.

Sower, Christopher (c. 1724-1740), Germantown and Philadelphia, Pa.; also made clocks.

Taws, Charles (fl. 1795), Philadelphia.

Thaxter, Samuel (1769-1842), Boston; also made surveying and nautical instruments.

Walpole, Charles (fl. 1746), New York.

Whitney, John (fl. 1801), Philadelphia; also made optical instruments.

Whitney, Thomas (fl. 1798-1821), Philadelphia; also made optical and surveying instruments.

Williams, William (1737/38-1792), Boston; also made nautical instruments.

Witt, Christopher (fl. 1710-1765), Germantown, Pa.; also made clocks.

NAUTICAL

Bulmain & Dennies (fl. 1799), New York.

Clark, Robert (fl. 1785), Charleston, S.C.; also made surveying and optical instruments.

Condy, Benjamin (fl. 1756-92, d. 1798), Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Davenport, William (fl. 1800-1820), Philadelphia; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Dean, William (?-1797), Philadelphia; also made surveying instruments.

Doolittle, Enos (1751-1806), Hartford, Conn.; also made surveying instruments, directional compasses and clocks.

Emery, Samuel (1787-1882), Salem, Mass.

Fairman, Gideon (1774-1827), Newburyport, Mass.; also made mathematical instruments.

Ford, George, I (late 18th century to 1840), Lancaster, Pa.; also made surveying instruments.

Ford, George, II (fl. 1842), Lancaster, Pa.; also made surveying instruments.

Godfrey, Thomas (1704-1749), Philadelphia.

Gould, John (fl. 1794), Philadelphia; also made surveying and optical instruments.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Hagger, William G. (c.1744-1830?), Newport, R.I.

Ham, James (fl. 1754-64), New York and Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Ham, James, Jr. (fl. 1780), Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Hamlin, William (1772-1869), Providence, R.I.; also made mathematical instruments.

Jayne, John (late 18th century), Salem, Mass.; also made mathematical instruments.

King & Hagger (1759/60 to early 1760's), Newport, R.I.; also made mathematical instruments.

King, Benjamin (1707-1786), Newport, R.I.; also made mathematical instruments.

King, Benjamin (1740-1804), Salem, Mass.

King, Daniel (1704-1790), Salem, Mass.; also made mathematical instruments.

King, Samuel (fl. 1786), Newport, R.I.; also made mathematical instruments.

Lamb, A., & Son (1780's), New York; also made mathematical instruments.

Lamb, Anthony (1703-1784), Virginia, Philadelphia, New York, and Hunter's Key, N.Y.; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Lamb, John (1735-1800), New York; also made surveying and mathematical instruments.

Newell, Andrew (1749-1798), Boston; also made mathematical instruments.

Pease, Paul (fl. 1750), probably Rhode Island.

Thaxter, Samuel (1769-1842), Boston; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

Warren, Benjamin (fl. 1740-1790), Plymouth, Mass.; also made surveying instruments.

Williams, William (1737/38-1792), Boston; also made mathematical instruments.

OPTICAL

Benson, John (fl. 1793-1797).

Clark, Robert (fl. 1785), Charleston, S.C.; also made nautical and surveying instruments.

Sommer, Widow Balthaser (fl. 1753), New York.

Whitney, John (fl. 1801), Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Whitney, Thomas (fl. 1798-1821), Philadelphia; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.

SURGICAL

Bailey, John (fl. 1778), Fishkill, N.Y.; also made surveying instruments.

Fosbrook, W. (fl. 1786), New York; also made dental instruments.

Youle, James (1740-1786), New York.

Youle, John (fl. 1786), New York.

SURVEYING

Bailey, John (fl. 1778), Fishkill, N.Y.; also made surgical instruments.

Bailey, John, II (1752-1823), Hanover and Lynn, Mass.

Baldwin, Jedidiah (c. 1777-1829), Salem, Boston, and Northampton, Mass., and Hanover, N.H.

Biggs, Thomas (fl. 1792-1795), New York and Philadelphia.

Blakeslee, Ziba (1768-1834), Newtown, Conn.

Bowles, Thomas S. (c. 1765-1821?), Portsmouth, N.H.

Breed, Aaron (late 18th to mid-19th centuries), Boston.

Burnap, Daniel (1759-1838), East Windsor and Coventry, Conn.; also made clocks.

Chandlee, Benjamin, Jr. (1723-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made clocks.

Chandlee & Bros. (fl. 1790-1791), Nottingham, Md.; also made clocks.

Chandlee, Ellis (1755-1816), Nottingham, Md.; also made clocks.

Chandlee, Ellis & Bros. (fl. 1791-1797), Nottingham, Md.; also made clocks.

Chandlee, Goldsmith (c.1746-1821), Winchester, Va.; also made clocks and sundials.

Chandlee, Isaac (1760-1813), Nottingham, Md.; also made clocks.

Clark, Robert (fl. 1785), Charleston, S.C.; also made nautical and optical instruments.

Clough, Jere (18th century), Boston.

Crow, George (fl. 1754-1772), Wilmington, Del.; also made clocks.

Davenport, William (fl. 1800-1820), Philadelphia; also made mathematical instruments.

Dean, William (?-1797), Philadelphia; also made nautical instruments.

Doolittle, Enos (1751-1806), Hartford, Conn.; also made nautical instruments and clocks.

Doolittle, Isaac, Jr. (1759-1821), New Haven, Conn.; also made clocks.

Dupee, John (after 1761), Boston.

Ellicott, Andrew (1754-1820), Baltimore; also made astronomical instruments.

Ford, George, I (late 18th century to 1840), Lancaster, Pa.; also made nautical instruments.

Ford, George, II (fl. 1842), Lancaster, Pa.; also made nautical instruments.

Gould, John (fl. 1794), Philadelphia; also made nautical and optical instruments.

Greenough, Thomas (1710-1785), Boston, also made nautical and mathematical instruments.

Greenough, William (fl. 1785), Boston.

Halsy, James, II (1695-1767), Boston; also made mathematical instruments.

Halsy, Joseph (fl. 1697-1762), Boston.

Hagger, Benjamin K. (c. 1769-1834), Boston and Baltimore; also made mathematical instruments.

Hanks, Benjamin (1755-1824), Mansfield and Litchfield, Conn.

Hanks, Truman (fl. 1808), Mansfield and Litchfield, Conn.

Harland, Thomas (1735-1807), Norwich, Conn.; also made clocks.

Heisely, Frederick A. (1759-1839), Frederick, Md., and Lancaster, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh, Pa.; also made clocks and mathematical instruments.

Heisely, George (1789-1880), Harrisburg, Pa.; also made clocks and mathematical instruments.

Holcomb, Amasa (1785-1875), Southwick, Mass.; also made astronomical instruments.

Houghton, Rowland (c. 1678-1744), Boston.

Huntington, Gurdon (1763-1804), Windham, Conn., and Walpole, N.H.; also made clocks and other scientific instruments.

Jacks, James (fl. 1780's), Charleston, S.C.; also made mathematical instruments.

Kennard, John (1782-1861), Newmarket, N.H.; also made clocks.

Lamb, A., & Son (1780's), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Lamb, Anthony (1703-1784), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Lamb, John (1735-1800), New York; also made mathematical and nautical instruments.

Miller, Aaron (fl. 1748-1771), Elizabeth, N.J.; also made clocks and directional compasses.

Newell, Andrew (1749-1798), Boston; also made mathematical instruments and directional compasses.

Platt, Augustus (1809-1886), Columbus, Ohio; also made mathematical and surveying instruments.