Part 19

Campbell, J. J., 205.

Camp du Sable, 258.

Canada, Dominion of, 20, 22, 23, 24, 111, 113, 186; Upper, 38, 39.

Canadians, 79, 133, 189, 190, 238; French, 41-45, 46, 61, 98, 99, 265, 284.

Canal, 201.

Cannon, 29.

Canoes, 54, 72, 197.

Cape Horn, 258.

Carolinas, 84.

Cartee, L. F., 153.

Carter, David, 205.

Cascades, 70, 71, 76, 197; Mountains, 79, 91. _See also_ Rapids.

Cason, F. C., 153.

Casualties, 70.

Cathlamet, 195.

Catholics, 22, 98, 99, 100, 133, 147, 151, 157, 167, 171, 189, 190, 191, 192, 238, 276.

Cattle, 28, 37, 43, 44, 45, 57, 66, 75, 76, 77, 78, 87, 117, 183, 194, 199, 232, 258, 263, 266, 268.

Cayuse (Indian tribe), 37, 40, 61, 74, 88, 145, 274 (_see also_ Wars).

Champoeg (Ore.), 65, 69 (_see also_ the following).

Champooing, 192.

Chance, William, 212.

Charles II (king of Great Britain), 21.

Charters, 21, 95, 194 (_see also_ Grants).

Chemekete, (Ore.), 115.

Chicopee (Mass.), 256.

Churches, 99, 238; Catholic, 157, 167, 171, 283; English, 167; Methodist, 109. _See also_ Missionaries and kindred topics.

Clackamas County (Ore.), 115. 124.

Clackamas Falls, 236.

Clackamas Female Protestant Seminary, 133, 238.

Clackamas River, 106, 107, 111, 120, 237.

Clark, George Rogers, 83.

Clarke, --, 191.

Clarke, S. A., _Pioneer days_, cited, 285, 286.

Clayoquot Sound, 24.

Coggswell, William (artist), 162.

Colonies, American, 20.

Colorado Springs (Col.), 284.

Columbia River, 20, 21, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 51, 59, 67, 70, 71, 79, 80, 85, 89, 90, 100, 103, 136, 140, 154, 195, 198, 199, 201, 203, 204, 216, 222, 230, 232, 245, 257, 258, 259, 263, 265.

Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 118.

Compo, Charles, 205.

Comyns, --, 217.

Confiscations, 159.

Confucius, 146.

Congregationalists, 133, 147, 238, 278.

Congress, 21, 65, 104, 105, 116, 121, 123, 129, 130, 132, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 149, 150, 152, 153, 154, 155, 203, 204, 210, 215, 217, 220, 232, 243, 244, 246, 248, 252, 257, 260, 262, 266, 274.

_Congressional Globe_, cited, 129, 229, 234, 247.

Constitution, 64, 121, 215, 217, 250.

Conventions, 21, 32, 101, 113, 129, 175, 176, 177, 221, 254 (_see also_ Treaties).

Cook, Aaron, 205.

Coombs, E. N., 205.

Copeland, A., 205.

Corn, 213.

Coursen, --, 221.

Courts, 38, 39, 109, 113, 115, 116, 121, 128, 142, 198, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 228, 229, 240, 249, 250, 251, 252.

Cowenia, --, 128.

Cowlitz, 284.

Crawford, Medorum, 69, 205.

Creeks, 184.

Curry, George L., 243, 244, 249.

Dalles (Indians), 72, 73.

Dartmouth College, 74.

Davis, George, 205.

Davis, S., 205.

Deady, Judge Matthew P., 128, 162, 272, 273.

Debt, collection of, 252.

Deeds, land, 115, 118, 203, 205, 206-208, 217, 225.

De Haven, --, 128.

Donation Land Law, 101, 102, 103, 105, 110, 111, 123, 124, 128, 129, 137, 140-143, 145, 149, 150, 152, 154, 157, 159, 160, 161, 164, 247, 248, 251, 256.

Douglas, James, 39, 43, 44, 67, 75, 191, 195, 226, 227, 268, 270.

Dryad, (a ship), 51.

Dunn, --, _History of the Oregon Territory_, cited, 29, 36, 37, 266.

Edmunds, John, 205.

Edwards, --, 183.

Edwards, P. L. (teacher), 55, 73.

Ekin, Richard H., 205.

Elections, 244.

Elijah, an Indian, 37.

Ellice, E., 178.

England, 20, 25, 32, 36, 43, 103, 113, 125, 134, 167, 177, 239, 273.

English, 38, 125, 133, 182, 238, 253, (_see also_ British, England, and Great Britain).

English Church, 98, 191.

Epidemics, 27, 60.

Epitaph, 158.

Epps, Captain --, 24.

Ermatinger, Frank, 274.

Evans, Elwood, _History of Pacific Northwest_, cited, 110, 116, 211.

Executions, 38, 40.

Expeditions, 43, 45-52, 54, 76, 77, 195, 227, 268.

Exports, 28, 29.

Fairfield (Ore.), 99.

Farmers, 199, 234.

Farms, 28, 41, 42, 81, 181, 194, 199, 213, 215, 217, 266.

Farnham, Thomas J. (traveler), 30.

Faulitz Plains, 191.

Figueroa, --, (governor of California), 51.

Fillmore, Millard, 141, 249.

Fitzgerald, James Edward, _The Hudson's Bay Company_, cited, 264-268, 269.

Flatheads (Indian tribe), 55, 112.

Flour, 117, 122 (_see also_ Wheat).

Force, James, 205.

Forest Creek (Ore.), 243.

Forts, 20, 21, 24, 27, 28, 32, 33, 34, 35.

Fowl, 43.

Fraser, Angelique, mother of McLoughlin, 23.

Fraser, Malcolm, 23.

Fraser, Samuel, M. D., 23.

Fraser, General --, 23.

Fraser Highlanders, 23.

Fremont, Col. John C., 77, 78, 227, 233.

French, 38, 182, 245 (_see also_ Canadians, French).

French Prairie (Ore.), 56, 102.

Freshets, 184.

Frost, Rev. J. H., 188, 269.

Fruit, 28.

Funds, misappropriation of, 187.

Furs, 20, 26, 29, 32, 35, 36, 42, 52.

Furtrade, 32, 33, 177, 178, 202.

Furtraders, 24, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 49 (_see also_ Trade and commerce).

Gale, Joseph, 65.

Garden, 203.

Gary, Rev. George, 63, 109, 110, 222.

Gay, George, 210.

George (Fort), 20, 21, 27, 28.

Germany, 26.

Ghent, 20, 21.

Gibbs, Joseph, 205.

Gifts, 57, 59, 71, 73, 82, 138, 139, 141, 165.

Gilpin, Major W., 226, 227.

Girtman, Daniel, 205.

Gladstone Park, 106, 111.

Goats, 28.

Gordon, Captain --, 68, 91.

Governor's Island. _See_ Abernethy Island.

Grain, 28 (_see also_ Wheat).

Grants, 178, 179, 180, 205 (_see also_ Charters).

Gray, W. H., 54; _History of Oregon_, cited, 66, 119, 205, 209, 210.

Great Britain, 19, 20, 21, 32, 33, 34, 39, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 90, 93, 95, 100, 101, 104, 112, 128, 141, 142, 156, 157, 164, 175, 176, 221, 250, 265. (_See also_ England).

Green River, 53.

Greenhow, --, _History of Oregon and California_, cited, 180.

Gregory XVI (pope), 161.

Griffin, J. S., 123.

Griffith, --, 191.

Grover, Gov. L. F., 158, 159.

Hall, --, 251.

Hall (Fort), 46, 47, 69, 129, 131, 229, 231, 233, 252, 258.

Hannah, --, 128.

Harvey, Daniel, 25, 160.

Harvey, James W. McLoughlin, (grandson of Dr. J. McLoughlin), 25, 63.

Hastings, --, 203, 205, 207, 209.

Hathaway, Felix, 114, 115, 134, 205, 235, 236, 239.

Hauxhurst, W., 205.

Hawaiian Islands, 28, 51, 212, 213, 222.

Hess, Joseph, 79.

Hill, David, 65.

Hill, Tom (a Shawnee Indian), 74.

Himes, George H., 272, 284.

Hines, Rev. Gustavus, 48, 205, 223; _History of Oregon_, cited, 57, 59, 222.

Hines, Rev. H. K., D. D., 48, 55, 166-169, 187; _Missionary history_, cited, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 65, 106, 110, 111, 112, 113, 185, 186.

Hoaikaika (ship), 222, 223.

Hofstatter, John, 205.

Hogs, 28, 75, 76.

Holman, Daniel S., 70, 279-281.

Holman, Frederick V., preface, 15-17; Dr. John McLoughlin, 19-172.

Holman, J., 205.

Holman, James D. (the author's father), 138, 241.

Holman, John (grandfather of the author), 70.

Holman, Joseph, 113, 114.

Holman, Woodford C., 138.

Honolulu (Hawaii), 222.

Hoover, John, 251, 252.

Horregon, Jer., 205.

Horses, 28, 51, 69, 77, 87, 159, 183, 194.

Howard, --, 221.

Howard, John, 205.

Howison, Lieut. Neil M., 135, 136.

Hubbard, T. J., 205.

Hudson Bay, 184.

Hudson's Bay Company, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 62, 66, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 81, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 102, 104, 110, 115, 116, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 125, 129, 130, 131, 133, 134, 135, 139, 150, 155, 156, 157, 162, 167, 168, 176, 177, 178, 179, 185, 191, 192, 194, 195, 196, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 210, 212, 216, 220, 229, 230, 231, 232, 238, 239, 241, 242, 247, 248, 255, 257, 258, 259, 264, 266, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273, 274, 275, 280, 284.

Hudspath, --, 237.

Humason, Orlando, 153.

Hunters, 191.

Idaho, 19, 46, 54.

Illinois (state), 113.

Immigrants, and immigration to Oregon, 15, 41, 61, 62, 64, 69-90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 100, 105, 116, 129, 132, 136, 140, 148, 150, 151, 165, 169, 196, 197, 230, 232, 233, 248, 252, 253, 261, 263, 265, 269, 272, 273, 279, 280, 281, 284.

Independence (Mo.), 70, 87.

Indians, 24, 26, 27, 32, 35-41, 49, 54, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71, 72, 73, 74, 87, 88, 92, 95, 100, 103, 107, 112, 124, 132, 141, 156, 163, 171, 177, 178, 179, 180, 182, 185, 186, 188, 192, 193, 196, 202, 230, 235, 238, 252, 256, 274, 275, 282, 283, 284.

Ireland, 22, 176, 250.

Irish, 133, 151, 182, 238.

Iroquois (Indians), 73.

Ithaca (N. Y.), 53.

Ivory, 63.

Jackson, -- (furtrader), 33.

Jackson, B. B., 153.

Japanese, 182.

Jesuitism, 234.

Jesuits, 61.

Jews, 146.

Johnson, W., 205.

Judges, 134, 162, 239, 244, 245, 250.

Judson, L. H., 205.

Kamouraska (parish in Canada), 22.

Kaministiquia River, 24.

Kelley, Hall J., 50, 51, 52.

Kelly, Col. --, 278.

Kentucky (state), 83.

Kilbourn, Captain W. K., 237.

Kincaid, H. R., _Biennial Report, of 1899_, cited, 228.

Klakamus Plains, 204.

Klakamus River, 200 (_see also_ Clackamas).

Kone, --, 187, 188.

Ladd & Co., 204.

La Framboise, Michel, 195, 197.

Lambert, Captain --, 182.

Lancaster, Columbus, 123, 245.

Land Claims, 68, 80, 88, 99, 101-114, 118, 119, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 132, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, 152, 153, 154, 155, 159, 160, 200, 202, 205, 214, 218, 220, 222, 223, 225, 227, 228, 229, 232, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 242, 243, 245, 251, 253, 262, 272, 277, 278, 285.

Land laws, 119, 120, 123 (_see also_ Donation Land Law).

Lane, Gen. Joseph, 65, 235, 240, 242, 248.

Lapwai (Idaho), 54.

Lausanne (a ship), 48, 59, 61, 63, 103, 105, 113, 115, 186.

Lawson, J., 205.

Lawyer, 254.

LeBreton, George W., 205.

Lee, Rev. Daniel (missionary), 55, 59, 73, 102, 113, 114, 181, 183, 264, 269, 284.

Lee, Rev. Jason (missionary), 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 65, 66, 73, 102, 106, 110, 111, 112, 167, 180-185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 210, 212, 214, 219, 222, 223, 235, 236, 237.

Lee, Rev. William H. (son of Daniel), opinion of McLoughlin, 284, 285.

Leslie, Rev. David, 58, 108, 110, 224, 226, 227.

Lewis, Jr., S., 205.

Lewis, Reuben, 205.

Lewis and Clark Exposition, 16.

Lewiston (Idaho), 54.

Linn Bill, 104, 111, 261.

Linn, Senator --, 104, 111.

Linnton (Ore.), 75.

London, 21, 29, 36, 43, 46, 59, 63, 96, 112, 168, 175.

Los Angeles (Cal.), 25.

Lovejoy, A. Lawrence, 122, 226; letter by, 218, 219.

Lucier, Etienne, 102, 103.

Lumber, 28, 117, 122 (_see also_ Timber).

Lyman, Horace, 278.

Lyman, Rev. Horace S., _History of Oregon_, 278, 279.

Lytle, --, 221.

McCarver, General --, 73.

McDougal, Duncan, 20.

McGillivray, S., 178.

McGillivray, W., 178.

McGruder, Theodore, 240.

McKarty, William, 205.

McKay, --, 181.

McKay, Alexander, 24, 285.

McKay, Dr. William C., 285.

McLoughlin, David (brother of Dr. McL.), 23, 24.

McLoughlin, David (son of Dr. McL.), 24, 25, 160.

McLoughlin, Eliza (daughter of Dr. J. McL.), 24.

McLoughlin, Eloisa (daughter of Dr. McL.), 24, 25, 160.

McLoughlin, John (father of following), 22.

McLoughlin, Dr. John: revered in Oregon, 15; McLoughlin Day, 16; life, 19-172; illustrative documents on, 175-286; genealogy and family, 22-25; and the Oregon Country, 25-27; treatment of Indians, 35-41; letters, etc. by, 57, 149-152, 205, 206, 229-243 (_see also_ McLoughlin Document, and Deeds); kindness and humanity of, 34, 36, 37, 45-48, 56, 57, 59, 72, 73, 75-83, 89, 100, 101, 106, 163, 164, 167-172, 181, 182, 184, 190, 197, 257-259, 272-286; appellations, 91, 161, 168, 171, 282, 283; persecuted, 122, 123, 152-158; his land claims (_see_ Land Claims); naturalized, 120-122; answer to Thurston, 130-135.

McLoughlin, John (son of Dr. McL.), 24.

McLoughlin, Mrs. Dr. John, 285.

McLoughlin Day, 16, 196.

McLoughlin Document, cited, 41, 44, 48, 55, 71, 72, 82, 83, 103, 155, 156, 253.

McMinnville (Ore.), 280.

McNeil, Captain --, 239.

Magruder, Theodore, 122.

Marechell, --, 196, 197.

Marion County (Ore.), 102.

Martin, --, _Hudson Bay Territories_, cited, 180, 181.

Massachusetts (state), 45, 112.

Mazatlan (Mex.), 222.

May Dacre (a ship), 47, 57.

Meek, Joseph L., 123.

Melons, 181.

Memphremagog (Lake), 112, 113.

Methodists, 113, 116, 119, 133, 147, 238 (_see also_ Missionaries, and Missions).

Mexican Government, 52.

Mexico, 222.

Mills, 28, 79, 103, 115, 116, 118, 124, 125, 126, 127, 132, 134, 154, 193, 199, 200, 201, 214, 234, 240, 282.

Milner, Dr. --, 99.

Milwaukee (Ore.), 144, 262.

Mines, 123, 281.

Minto, John, 37, 79, 164.

Mirabel (Cal.), 25.

Missionaries, 38, 50, 56, 81, 100, 102, 112, 147, 148, 166, 167, 169, 180-185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 236, 272, 279, 285; Catholic, 98, 100; Congregational, 98; Methodist, 52, 54-63, 65, 88, 98, 103, 104, 105, 109, 110, 111, 115, 126, 147, 148, 187, 188, 212, 224, 258, 284; Presbyterian, 52-54, 98 (_see also_ Missions).

Missionary Board, Report to, 185-189, 222.

Mission Church, 284.

Mission Party, 123, 138, 144, 145.

Missions (Catholic), 192.

Missions (Methodist), 64, 67, 103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 116, 120, 123, 124, 127, 132, 146, 185, 187, 192, 193, 202, 210, 214, 222, 223, 226, 227, 228, 234, 235, 245.

Mississippi River, 84.

Missouri (state), 58, 70, 84, 87, 229.

Modeste (ship), 68.

Moffitt, J. W., 153.

Montana (state), 19, 20.

Monopolies, 44, 191, 216, 220.

Montreal, 20, 22, 264.

Morrison, J. L., 205.

Moss, S. W., 205.

Mount Hood, 171, 275, 277.

Mt. McLoughlin, 170, 171.

Mt. Pitt, 170.

Murders, 35, 40, 74.

Myrick, Mrs. Josiah, 25, 158.

Nesmith, Col. J. W., 41, 70, 71, 75, 123, 274.

Nesqually, 269.

Nevada (state), 19.

New England, 85, 100.

New England conference, 112.

New York (city), 63, 185, 186, 222.

_New York Herald_, cited, 75.

Nisqually Plains, 269.

North Fork, 184.

North Pacific Coast, 282.

Northwest Coast, 131, 201, 231, 275.

Northwest Fur Company, 20, 21, 22, 24, 95, 176, 177, 178, 264.

Nunnery, 238.

Nutall, -- (botanist), 49, 50.

Nye, Chauncey, 153.

Oak, 192.

Ohio (state), 113.

O'Neil, James A., 205.

O'Neill, --, 194.

Oregon (country, territory, and state), 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 63, 64-68, 69, 70, 71, 77, 79, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 91, 92, 94, 95, 96, 100, 101, 103, 104, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 115, 119, 121, 122, 123, 124, 126, 129, 131, 132, 135, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 148, 153, 154, 156, 158, 160, 161, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 176, 185, 187, 188, 190, 196, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 211, 212, 213, 218, 221, 222, 223, 224, 227, 228, 229, 231, 233, 235, 238, 240, 250, 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 281, 283, 284.

Oregon (ship), 195.

Oregon Bill, 223, 233 (_see also_ Donation Land Law).

Oregon City (Ore.), 42, 59, 66, 68, 69, 70, 80, 82, 87, 91, 96, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 110, 111, 115, 116, 118, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 127, 132, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 154, 155, 157, 159, 202, 205, 206, 207, 208, 211, 212, 213, 219, 220, 222, 224, 225, 226, 227, 234, 237, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 247, 272, 274, 278, 281, 282, 285.

Oregon City Claim, 124 (_see also_ Land claims).

Oregon Donation Law, 19 (_see also_ Donation Land Law).

Oregon Historical Society, 16, 68, 75, 161, 180, 187, 212, 218, 223, 224, 226, 263, 284.

_Oregon House Journal_, cited, 153, 160.

_Oregonian_, cited, 196.

Oregon Land Bill, 132 (_see also_ Donation Land Law).

Oregon Legislature, 67, 133, 152, 153, 154, 160, 161, 163, 164, 170, 171, 277.

Oregon Milling Company, 108, 114, 115, 117, 118, 122, 127, 130, 200, 201.

Oregon Pioneer Association, 41, 61, 69, 71, 75, 79, 82, 162, 163, 164, 165, 212, 272, 274, 276, 277, 281.

Oregon Provisional Government, 39, 40, 64-68, 70, 88, 92, 93, 101, 109, 115, 119, 120, 138, 151, 237, 249, 251, 252, 253, 254, 276.

_Oregon Reports_, cited, 251.

_Oregon Senate Journal_, cited, 160.

_Oregon Spectator_, cited, 87, 124, 130, 135, 137, 138, 139, 145, 229, 243, 246, 256, 262, 272.

_Oregon Statesman_, cited, 262.

Oregon Supreme Court, 128.

Oregon Territorial Government, 19, 65, 138.

Oxen, 44, 57, 76, 87, 88, 168, 183 (_see also_ Cattle).

Pacific Coast and slope, 15, 273, 284.

Pacific Fur Company, 20, 24.

Pacific Ocean, 19, 45, 186, 279.

Pancott, Theodore, 205.

Paris (France), 24.

Park, Captain --, 68, 91.

Parker, Rev. Samuel (Missionary), 53.

Parliament, 32, 38, 177, 268.

Parrish, J. L., 62, 205.

Patents, 215.

Pawnee Mission, 58.

Peacock (ship), 194, 196.

Peel, Lieut. Wm., 68, 91.

Peel, Sir Robert, 68.

Penalties, 35-41, 42.

Pendleton (Ore.), 48, 166.

Pennoyer, Governor Sylvester, 165.

Peopeomoxmox (Indian Chief), 37.

Perkins, Rev. H. K. W., 210.

Pfeiffer, W. A., 205.

Philadelphia (Penn.), 186, 190.

Pillar Rock, 38.

Pine, 192.

Pineries, 112.

Pioneers, 15, 37, 67, 71, 77, 86, 91, 101, 137, 138, 139, 140, 148, 150, 158, 163, 164, 165, 170, 171, 172, 186, 270, 275, 281, 283, 284.

Pittman, Anna Maria, 58.

Platte River, 184.

Plows, 263.

Polk (County), 243.

Polk, James K., 21, 87, 100.

Pomeroy, Walter, 206, 210.

Porpoise (ship), 195.

Portage, 236.

Porter, J. M. (Secretary of War), 136.

Portland (Ore.), 16, 17, 25, 75, 158, 159, 162, 196, 209, 278, 281, 284, 285.

Portland General Electric Company, 102.

Potatoes, 28, 213.

Prairies, 193.

Presbyterians, 133, 146, 238.

Prices, 33, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 77, 118, 201.

Priests, Catholic, 22, 61, 189, 191.

Protestants, 100, 133, 146, 147, 190, 238.

Puget's Island, 195.

Puget Sound, 68, 190, 269.

Quebec (city), 22, 283.

Raccoon (British sloop-of-war), 20.

Rae, William Glen, 24, 25, 69.

Rafts, 70 (_see also_ Ships).

Rapids, 70, 102, 103, 114, 119, 136, 191, 200, 201, 202, 213, 224, 235, 236, 242.

Raymond, W. W., 224, 226.

Red River Settlement, 265, 269.

Rees, Hon. Willard H., 274, 278; opinion of McLoughlin, 274-276.

Regiments, 23, 274.

Rekener, J., 205.

Remick, William C., 204, 205.

Revolution, Cromwellian, 100.

Richmond, Dr. --, 188.

Ricord, John (attorney), 107, 212-218, 220, 222, 223.

Riviere du Loup (a parish), 22.

Robb, J. R., 205.

Robertson, James, 83.

Rocky Mountains, 19, 20, 49, 53, 94, 97, 124, 162, 176, 177, 183, 185, 200, 210, 259, 261, 265, 272, 275, 276 (_see also_ Stony Mountains).

Rogue River Indians, 274.

Rome (Italy), 161.

Roosevelt, Theodore, _Winning of the West_, cited, 84.

Roy, Charles, 205.

Russell, --, 251.

Russians, 201.

St. Gregory the Great, Knight of, 161.

St. Lawrence River, 22.

Salem (Ore.), 56, 111, 113, 115, 119, 138, 159, 163.

Salmon, 36, 43, 202.

Sand Island, 35.

Sandwich Islands, 29, 187, 189, 204, 220.

San Francisco (Cal.), 25, 69, 135.

Saratoga, battle of, 23.

Savages, 26 (_see also_ Indians).

Sawyer, --, 128.

Schoolhouses, 30.

Schools, 98, 99, 133, 192, 238 (_see also_ Seminary).

Scotch, 182, 190.

Scotland, 23, 24.

Scott, Harvey W., 279.

Seaside, 196, 197.

Seminary, 238 (_see also_ Schools).

Senate Document, 209.

Senators, 70, 158, 274.

Sevier, John, 83.

Seymour, Admiral --, 68, 91.

Shadden, Thomas J., 205.

Shark (ship), 135.

Shawnees (Indian tribe), 74.

Sheep, 28.

Shepard, Cyrus (teacher), 55.

Ships, 33, 35, 36, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 58, 59, 61, 63, 68, 103, 105, 113, 115, 135, 181, 182, 183, 186, 194, 195, 196, 222, 223, 258, 267.

Shortess petition, 104, 116-119, 148, 175-209, 210, 212, 253, 254.

Shortess, Robert, 116, 119, 196, 204, 206, 208, 209, 211, 255.

Simpson, Sir George, 90, 96, 270.

Sitka (Alaska), 29.

Skinner, A. A., 122.

Slacum, --, 202.

Slocum, W. A., 28.

Smith, A. D., 205.

Smith, Jedediah S. (furtrader), 33, 35, 36, 38, 74.

Smith, Milton W., 209.

Snake country, 47.

Snake River, 27, 196.

Snelling, Vincent, letter to McLoughlin, 262-264.

Sonoma County (Cal.), 25.

Spalding, Mrs. Henry H., 54.

Spalding, Rev. Henry H., 54.

Spies, 91, 97.

Staats, Stephen, 82.

Stanstead (Canada), 112.

Stark, --, 222.

Starrs, --, 222.

_Statesman_, cited, 262.

Stikeen (Fort), 24.

Stony Mountains, 175, 176, 178, 180 (_see_ Rocky Mountains).

Straits of Juan de Fuca, 193.

Sublette, -- (furtrader), 33.

Sue, Eugene, 254.

Sumatra (a ship), 58.

Superior (lake), 24.

Surveyors, 224, 237, 251.

Sutton, William C., 119, 205, 210.

Sweet Water River, 185.

Taxes, 67.

Teachers, missionaries as, 193.

Tennessee (state), 83.

The Dalles, 69, 70, 72, 73, 77, 82, 91, 111, 197.

Thing, Captain --, 182

Thomas H. Perkins (American ship), 32, 194.

Thomas, Captain --, 36.

Thompson, L. S., 153.

Thornton, J. Quinn, 247, 248, 254; _History of Provisional Government of Oregon_, cited, 61, 62, 276, 277.

Thurston (county), 170.

Thurston, Samuel R., 119, 121, 122, 123, 229, 230, 231, 233, 234, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 256, 261, 262, 263; his letter, 123-140; protests against him, 137-140; acts approved, 139; acts not endorsed, 140; death, 144; career and death, 144-146; illtreats McLoughlin, 148, 149; false statements by, 152, 161; excerpts from speech, 210, 211, 246-256, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262.

Timber, 201, 235, 236 (_see also_ Lumber).

Tolmie, Dr. F. W., 236.

Tongue Point (Ore.), 52.

Tonner, A., 205.

Tonquin (ship), 24, 285.

Town, --, 128.

Townsend, John K., _Narrative of a Journey across the Rocky Mountains_, cited, 49, 50.

Trade and commerce, 95, 191, 192.

Trade licenses, 177, 178, 179, 180.

Traders, American, 33, 45-52, 81.

Trading act, 177.

Trading Companies, 95, 96, 176-179 (_see also_ Hudson's Bay Company, and Northwest Fur Company).

Trading posts, 27, 28.

Trappers, 191.

Treaties, 19, 20, 21, 39, 68, 86, 87, 128, 129, 131, 141, 142, 216, 253, 254 (_see also_ Conventions).

Tualatin Plains, 203, 204, 210.

Turner, John, 205.

Turnham, Joel, 205.

Typhus fever, 285, 286.

Umpqua, 184.

Umpqua River, 34, 35, 36.

United States, 19, 20, 26, 28, 32, 33, 38, 39, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 71, 72, 85, 88, 90, 95, 100, 101, 104, 105, 111, 112, 113, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 136, 143, 147, 148, 150, 151, 156, 157, 159, 164, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 189, 198, 201, 210, 215, 216, 220, 221, 225, 227, 232, 233, 235, 239, 240, 248, 250, 257, 260, 265, 266, 267, 274, 280, 282, 286.

United States Senate, 104, 105, 119, 120, 202, 260.

University of Oregon, 119, 141, 142, 143, 150, 160, 272, 278.

Vancouver Barracks, 28.

Vancouver (Fort), 24, 27-34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 98, 99, 110, 113, 152, 170, 171, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 190, 191, 195, 197, 199, 200, 201, 202, 204, 206, 208, 236, 253, 255, 257, 258, 268, 275, 276, 281, 285.

Vancouver Island, 24.

Vancouver, Point, 28.

Varney, Captain --, 32.

Vavasour, Lieutenant and Captain --, 91, 94, 270.

Venison, 43.

Victor, Frances Fuller, 226, 270; _The River of the West_, cited, 97, 110, 219, 227, 271.

Victoria (Queen of England), 131, 233, 250, 267.

Virginia (state), 84.

Waiilatpu (Wash.), 54.

Wait, Aaron E., 247, 248, 254.

Walahmette Valley, 78 (_see_ Willamette Valley).

Walamet Valley, 269 (_see_ Willamette Valley).

Walker, --, 55.

Wallace, --, 222.

Wallamatte River, 266 (_see_ Willamette River).

Wallamet Falls, 104, 163, 219 (_see_ Willamette Falls).

Wallamette River, 108, 115, 224 (_see_ Willamette River).

Wallamette Valley, 265, 284 (_see_ Willamette Valley).

Wallammette Falls Settlement, 213, 218 (_see_ Oregon City).

Walla Walla (Wash.), 54, 77.

Waller, Rev. Alvin F., 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 114, 115, 127, 191, 205, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 236, 237.

Wappatoo Island, 258.