Chapter 11

#toro#, _m._ bull; _pl._ bullfight; #tener --s y cañas#, _see_ #cañas#.

#torre#, _f._ tower.

#tortura#, _f._ torture, torment.

#total#, _m._ total, whole; in short.

#trabajar#, to work.

#trabajo#, _m._ work, labor.

#tradición#, _f._ tradition.

#traer#, to carry, bring; #¿qué traes?# what has happened?

#tragar#, to swallow.

#traición#, _f._ treachery.

#traicioneramente#, underhandedly.

#traidorzuelo#, _m._ wretched sneak.

#traje#, _m._ suit, clothes.

#trampa#, _f._ trick.

#tranquilidad#, _f._ peace.

#tranquilizar#, to calm.

#tranquilo, -a#, quiet, at ease, free from anxiety.

#trapo#, _m._ rag; #ponerle a uno como los --s#, to reprimand, rebuke severely.

#tras#, after, behind; #un día ---- otro#, gradually.

#trascordarse#, to forget.

#trasladarse#, to move.

#tratar#, to treat, try; #---- de#, speak of, discuss; #se trata de#, it is a question of.

#trato#, _m._ intercourse, intimacy, acquaintaince.

#traza#, _f._ appearance, looks; #en ---- de#, looking as if, showing that.

#treinta#, thirty.

#tres#, three.

#tribulación#, _f._ affliction.

#trinchera#, _f._ intrenchment.

#triplicar#, to triple.

#triste#, sad.

#triunfar de#, to triumph over.

#trompeta#, _f._ bugle.

#tronar#, to thunder; (_coll._) quarrel.

#trotecillo#, _m._ short trot.

#tufillo#, _m._ odor.

#tunante#, _m._ rascal.

#¿tu quoque?# (_Latin_) you too?

#turbación#, _f._ confusion.

#turbamulta#, _f._ crowd, rabble; _wrongly used by Tata to mean_ confusion, excitement.

#turbar#, to confuse.

#tuyo, -a#, thine, your, yours.

#U#

#¡uh!# ugh!

#último, -a#, last, final.

#ultrajar#, to offend, outrage.

#un, una#, a, an, one; _pl._ some; #uno y otro#, both.

#único, -a#, only.

#unión#, _f._ union; #en ---- de#, together with.

#unir#, to bring together.

#usté# = #usted#.

#usted#, _m. and f._ you.

#V#

#vacilación#, _f._ hesitation.

#vacilar#, to hesitate.

#vagar#, to wander.

#vago#, _m._ loafer.

#Valencia#, _pr. n. f. (an important city on the Mediterranean coast of Spain: population 250,000)_.

#valenciano, -a#, Valencian.

#valer#, to be worth, be of use; defend, protect; #---- más#, be better; #más vale#, so much the better; _refl._ make use of, have recourse to.

#valor#, _m._ worth, value.

#valla#, _f._ barrier.

#vanidad#, _f._ vanity.

#vano, -a#, vain.

#varios, -as#, several.

#vaya#, _see_ #ir#.

#vecindad#, _f._ nearness, neighborliness.

#vegetar#, to vegetate, rusticate.

#vehemente#, impetuous, fervent.

#veinte#, twenty.

#vejez#, _f._ old age.

#velo#, _m._ veil.

#vena#, _f._ vein, inspiration.

#vender#, to sell.

#veneno#, _m._ poison.

#vení# = #venir#.

#venir#, to come; #se viene abajo#, it is going to pieces.

#ventana#, _f._ window.

#ventura#, _f._ happiness; chance; #por ----#, perchance.

#ver#, to see; #a ----#, let's see; #vamos a ----#, look here; #tener que ---- con#, have to do with; #está visto#, it is evident; #por lo visto#, apparently.

#veras: de ----#, sincerely.

#verdad#, _f._ truth; #de ----#, heartily; #es ----#, that's true; #¿----?# _or_ #¿---- que sí?# isn't it a fact?

#verdaderamente#, really.

#verdadero, -a#, real, true.

#veredilla#, _f._ little path.

#vergüenza#, _f._ shame, shameful thing.

#verja#, _f._ gate of iron bars.

#verso#, _m._ line (_of poetry_), verse.

#vestir#, to dress.

#vetusto, -a#, ancient, old.

#vez#, _f._ time; #a la ----#, at the same time, together; #de una ----#, once for all; #otra ----#, again; #tal ----#, perhaps.

#vida#, _f._ life; #en mi ----#, never in my life; #¡por ----!# I vow!

#vieja#, _f._ old woman.

#viejecita#, _f._ little old woman.

#viejo, -a#, old; _n. m._ old man.

#viento#, _m._ wind.

#vilo; en ----#, in the air, suspended.

#villano#, _m._ villain.

#violeta#, _f._ violet.

#viruelas#, _f. pl._ smallpox; #a la vejez ----#, she is giddy in her old age (_a proverbial expression used of old persons who are gay or in love_).

#visaje#, _m._ grimace, (ugly) face.

#visión#, _f._ spook, guy, "freak".

#visita#, _f._ visit; visitor.

#visitar#, to visit.

#vista#, _f._ view; sight, eyes; appearance; #a la ----#, within sight; #en ---- de que#, in view of the fact that; #tener mejor ----#, to look better.

#viudo#, _m._ widower.

#vivamente#, deeply, sharply.

#vivir#, to live; live through; #---- de#, live on _or_ by.

#vivo, -a#, quick, lively.

#volandero, -a#, unreliable, moving quickly; #es muy ----#, one never knows where to find him.

#voluntad#, _f._ will.

#volver#, to turn, return; #---- a hacer#, do again; _refl._ become.

#voz#, _f._ voice; word, report; #secreto a voces#, everybody's secret; #en ---- alta#, aloud.

#vuelta#, _f._ turn, trip; #de ----#, back, returned; #dar una ----#, to take a walk.

#vulgar#, common, ordinary.

#Y#

#y#, and.

#ya#, already, now, this time, soon; certainly, to be sure; #---- que#, since.

#yave# = #llave#.

#yegue# = #llegue#.

#yevara# = #llevara#.

#yeve# = #lleve#.

#Z#

#zaragatero, -a#, noisy.

#zascandil#, _m._ rogue, sharper.

#zócalo#, _m._ baseboard, paneling.

#Zorrilla#, _pr. n._ (José ---- y Moral, 1817-1893, _a very popular lyric, narrative and dramatic poet_.)

#ADVERTISEMENTS#

Heath's Modern Language Series

SPANISH AND ITALIAN

#Alarcón's El Capitán Veneno# (Ford). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Alarcón's Novelas Cortas Escogidas# (Remy). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Asensi's Victoria y otros Cuentos# (Ingraham). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#A Trip to South America# (Waxman). 50 cts.

#Bransby's Spanish Reader.# 75 cts.

#Caballero's Un Servilón y un Liberalito# (Bransby). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Cervantes's Don Quijote# (Ford). Selections. Vocabulary. 80 cts.

#Cuentos Castellanos# (Carter and Malloy). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Cuentos Modernos# (DeHaan and Morrison). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Echegaray's O Locura ó Santidad# (Geddes and Josselyn). 45 cts.

#Ford's Exercises in Spanish Composition.# 35 cts.

#Galdós's Marianela# (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary. 90 cts.

#Gutiérrez's El Trovador# (Vaughan). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Hills and Ford's First Spanish Course.# $0.00.

#Hills and Ford's Spanish Grammar.# $1.25.

#Ingraham-Edgren Spanish Grammar.# $1.10.

#Introducción á la Lengua Castellana# (Marion and des Garennes). $1.00.

#Lecturas Modernas# (Downer and Elías). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Matzke's Spanish Reader.# 90 cts.

#Nelson's The Spanish-American Reader.# $1.25.

#Nuñez de Arce's El Haz de Leña# (Schevill). 65 cts.

#Padre Isla's Lesage's Gil Blas# (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary. 90 cts.

#Quinteros's Doña Clarines and Mañana de Sol# (Morley). Vocab. 55 cts.

#Remy's Spanish Composition.# 60 cts

#Spanish Anecdotes# (Giese). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Spanish Commercial Correspondence# (Whittem and Andrade). $1.25.

#Spanish Short Stories# (Hills and Reinhardt). Vocabulary. $1.00.

#Spanish Verb Blanks# (Spiers). 40 cts.

#Taboada's Cuentos Alegres# (Potter). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Tamayo's Lo Positivo# (Harry and De Salvio). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Valdés's Capitán Ribot# (Morrison and Churchman). Vocabulary. 90 cts.

#Valdés's José# (Davidson). Vocabulary. 90 cts.

#Valera's Pepita Jiménez# (Lincoln). Vocabulary. 90 cts.

#Ybarra's Practical Method in Spanish.# $1.00.

* * * * *

#Bowen's Italian Reader.# 90 cts.

#Dante's Divina Commedia# (Grandgent). $2.25.

#Fogazzaro's Pereat Rochus# (De Salvio). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Goldoni's Il vero Amico# (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Goldoni's La Locandiera# (Geddes and Josselyn). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Goldoni's Un curioso Accidente# (Ford). 35 cts.

#Grandgent's Italian Composition.# 55 cts.

#Grandgent's Italian Grammar.# $1.00.

#Italian Short Stories# (Wilkins and Altrocchi). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Manzoni's I promessi sposi# (Geddes and Wilkins). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

Heath's Modern Language Series

FRENCH GRAMMARS, READERS, ETC.

#Anecdotes Faciles# (Super). 30 cts.

#Armand's Grammaire Elémentaire.# 60 cts.

#Blanchaud's Progressive French Idioms.# 65 cts.

#Bouvet's Exercises in French Syntax and Composition.# 80 cts.

#Bowen's First Scientific French Reader.# $1.00.

#Bruce's Dictées Françaises.# 35 cts.

#Bruce's Grammaire Française.# $1.25.

#Bruce's Lectures Faciles.# 60 cts.

#Capus's Pour Charmer nos Petits.# 50 cts.

#Chapuzet and Daniel's Mes Premiers Pas en Français.# 65 cts.

#Clarke's Subjunctive Mood.# An inductive treatise, with exercises. 50 cts.

#Comfort's Exercises in French Prose Composition.# 35 cts.

#Davies's Elementary Scientific French Reader.# 45 cts.

#Edgren's Compendious French Grammar.# $1.25. Part I. 40 cts.

#Fontaine's En France.# $1.00.

#Fontaine's Lectures Courantes.# $1.10.

#Fontaine's Livre de Lecture et de Conversation.# $1.00.

#Fraser and Squair's Abridged French Grammar.# $1.25.

#Fraser and Squair's Complete French Grammar.# $1.25.

#Fraser and Squair's Shorter French Course.# $1.20.

#French Anecdotes# (Giese and Cool). 45 cts.

#French Verb Blank# (Fraser and Squair). 35 cts.

#Grandgent's Essentials of French Grammar.# $1.20.

#Grandgent's French Composition.# 60 cts.

#Grandgent's Short French Grammar.# 85 cts.

#Heath's French Dictionary.# $1.60.

#Hénin's Méthode.# 50 cts.

#Hotchkiss's Le Premier Livre de Français.# 40 cts.

#Knowles and Favard's Grammaire de la Conversation.# $1.25.

#Mansion's Exercises in French Composition.# 65 cts.

#Mansion's First Year French.# For young beginners. 50 cts.

#Méras' Le Petit Vocabulaire.# 25 cts.

#Pattou's Causeries en France.# 75 cts.

#Pellissier's Idiomatic French Composition.# $1.20.

#Perfect French Possible# (Knowles and Favard). 40 cts.

#Prisoners of the Temple# (Guerber). For French composition. 30 cts.

#Roux's Lessons in Grammar and Composition#, based on _Colomba_. 20 cts.

#Schenck's French Verb Forms.# 20 cts.

#Snow and Lebon's Easy French.# 65 cts.

#Story of Cupid and Psyche# (Guerber). For French composition. 20 cts.

#Super's Preparatory French Reader.# 80 cts.

Heath's Modern Language Series

ELEMENTARY FRENCH TEXTS.

#Assolant's Récits de la Vieille France.# Notes by E.B. Wauton. 30 cts.

#Berthet's Le Pacte de Famine# (Dickinson). 30 cts.

#Bruno's Les Enfants Patriotes# (Lyon). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Bruno's Tour de la France par deux Enfants# (Fontaine). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Claretie's Pierrille# (François). Vocab. and exs. 45 cts.

#Daudet's Trois Contes Choisis# (Sanderson). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Desnoyers' Jean-Paul Choppart# (Fontaine). Vocab. and exs. 45 cts.

#Enault's Le Chien du Capitaine# (Fontaine). Vocabulary. 40 cts.

#Erckmann-Chatrian's Le Conscrit de 1813# (Super). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Erckmann-Chatrian's L'Histoire d'un Paysan# (Lyon). 30 cts.

#Erckmann-Chatrian's Le Juif Polonais# (Manley). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Erckmann-Chatrian's Madame Thérèse# (Manley). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Fabliaux et Contes du Moyen Age# (Mansion). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#France's Abeille# (Lebon). 30 cts.

#French Fairy Tales# (Joynes). Vocabulary and exercises. 40 cts.

#French Plays for Children# (Spink). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Gervais's Un Cas de Conscience# (Horsley). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#La Bedollière's La Mère Michel et son Chat# (Lyon). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Labiche's La Grammaire# (Levi). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Labiche's La Poudre aux Yeux# (Wells). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Labiche's Le Voyage de M. Perrichon# (Wells). Vocab. and exs. 35 cts.

#Laboulaye's Contes Bleus# (Fontaine). Vocabulary. 40 cts.

#La Main Malheureuse# (Guerber). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Laurie's Mémoires d'un Collégien# (Super). Vocab. and exs. 55 cts.

#Legouvé and Labiche's Cigale chez les Fourmis# (Witherby). 25 cts.

#Lemaître, Contes# (Rensch). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Mairet's La Tâche du Petit Pierre# (Super). Vocab. and exs. 40 cts.

#Maistre's La Jeune Sibérienne# (Fontaine). Vocab. and exs. 40 cts.

#Malot's Sans Famille# (Spiers). Vocabulary and exercises. 50 cts.

#Meilhac and Halévy's L'Été de la St. Martin# (François) Vocab. 30 ct

#Moinaux's Les deux Sourds# (Spiers). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Muller's Grandes Découvertes Modernes.# Vocabulary, 30 cts.

#Récits de Guerre et de Révolution# (Minssen). Vocabulary. 30 cts.

#Récits Historiques# (Moffett). Vocabulary and exercises. 50 cts.

#Saintine's Picciola# (Super). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Ségur's Les Malheurs de Sophie# (White). Vocab. and exs. 45 cts.

#Selections for Sight Translation# (Bruce). 17 cts.

#Verne's L'Expédition de la Jeune-Hardie# (Lyon). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

Heath's Modern Language Series

INTERMEDIATE FRENCH TEXTS. (Partial List.)

#About's La Mere dé la Marquise# (Brush). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#About's Le Roi des Montagnes# (Logie). 45 cts. With vocab. 55 cts.

#Balzac: Cinq Scènes de la Comédie Humaine# (Wells). Glossary. 60 cts.

#Balzac's Eugénie Grandet# (Spiers). Vocabulary. 60 cts.

#Balzac's Le Curé de Tours# (Super). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Chateaubriand's Atala# (Kuhns). Vocabulary. 40 cts.

#Contes des Romanciers Naturalistes# (Dow and Skinner). Vocab. 60 cts.

#Daudet's La Belle-Nivernaise# (Boielle). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Daudet's Le Petit Chose# (Super). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Daudet's Tartarin de Tarascon# (Hawkins). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Dumas's Duc de Beaufort# (Kitchen). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Dumas's La Question d'Argent# (Henning). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Dumas's La Tulipe Noire# (Fontaine). 45 cts. With vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Dumas's Les Trois Mousquetaires# (Spiers). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Dumas's Monte-Cristo# (Spiers). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Feuillet's Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre# (Bruner). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Gautier's Voyage en Espagne# (Steel). 35 cts.

#Gréville's Dosia# (Hamilton). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Hugo's Bug Jargal# (Boïelle). 45 cts.

#Hugo's La Chute.# From _Les Miserables_ (Huss). Vocabulary. 35 cts.

#Hugo's Quatre-vingt-treize# (Fontaine). Vocabulary. 55 cts.

#Labiche's La Cagnotte# (Farnsworth). 35 cts.

#La Brète's Mon Oncle et mon Curé# (Colin). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Lamartine's Graziella# (Warren). 45 cts.

#Lamartine's Jeanne d'Arc# (Barrère). Vocabulary. 40 cts.

#Lamartine's Scènes de la Révolution Française# (Super). Vocab. 45 cts.

#Lesage's Gil Blas# (Sanderson). 50 cts.

#Maupassant: Huit Contes Choisis# (White). Vocabulary. 40 cts.

#Michelet: Extraits de l'histoire de France# (Wright). 40 cts.

#Musset: Trois Comédies# (McKenzie). 35 cts.

#Sarcey's Le Siège de Paris# (Spiers). Vocabulary. 50 cts.

#Taine's L'Anden Régime# (Giese). Vocabulary. 70 cts.

#Theuriet's Bigarreau# (Fontaine). Vocab. and exercises. 40 cts.

#Tocqueville's Voyage en Amérique# (Ford). Vocabulary. 45 cts.

#Vigny's Cinq-Mars# (Sankey). Abridged. 65 cts.

#Vigny's Le Cachet Rouge# (Portier). 30 cts.

#Vigny's La Canne de Jonc# (Spiers). 45 cts.

#Voltaire's Zadig# (Babbitt). Vocabulary. 50 cts.