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177. SCHAEFER, H. _Allgemeine gerichtliche Psychiatrie für Juristen, Mediziner und Pädogogen._ Ernst Hoffman, Berlin, 1910.

178. SCHMIDT, CLARA. _Standardization of Tests for Defective Children._ Psychol. Monog., 1915, =19=, No. 3.

179. SCHMIDT, CLARA. _The Binet-Simon Tests of Mental Ability, Discussion and Criticism._ Ped. Sem., 1912, =19=, 186-200.

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185. SPEARMAN, C. _The Theory of Two Factors._ Psychol. Rev., 1914, =21=, 101-115.

186. STARCH, DANIEL. _The Measurement of Efficiency in Spelling and the Overlapping of Grades in Combined Measurements of Reading, Writing and Spelling._ J. of Educ. Psychol., 1915, =6=, 167-186.

187. STERN, WILLIAM. _Der Intelligenz quotient als Mass der kindlichen Intelligenz, inbesondere der unter normalen._ Zsch. f. angew Psychol., 1916, =11=, 1-18.

188. STERN, WILLIAM. _Psychological Methods of Testing Intelligence._ Trans. by G. M. Whipple. Psychol. Monographs, Warwick and York, Baltimore, 1914.

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197. TERMAN, LEWIS M.; LYMAN, GRACE; ORDAHL, GEORGE; GALBREATH, NEVA; AND TALBERT, WILFORD. _The Stanford Revision of the Binet-Simon Scale, and Some Results from its Application to One Thousand Non-Selected Children._ J. of Educ. Psychol., 1915, =6=, 551-564.

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200. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. _The Significance of the Binet Mental Ages._ Psychol. Clinic, 1914, =8=, 185-189.

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202. TRAVIS, THOMAS. _The Young Malefactor._ N. Y., 1908.

203. TREADWAY, WALTER L. _Care of Mental Defectives, the Insane, and Alcoholics in Springfield, Illinois._ The Springfield Survey, No. VIII, 1914, pp. ix + 46.

204. TREDGOLD, A. F. _Mental Deficiency (Amentia)._ 2nd Ed. Revised and Enlarged. Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, London, 1914, pp. xv + 491.

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211. WALLIN, J. E. WALLACE. _Mental Health of the School Child._ Yale Univ. Press, 1914, pp. 463 + ix.

212. WALLIN, J. E. WALLACE. _Psycho-Motor Norms for Practical Diagnosis._ Psychol. Monog., 1916, =22=, No. 2, pp. 102.

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220. WHIPPLE, GUY MONTROSE. _Manual of Mental and Physical Tests._ Warwick and York, Baltimore, 1915, =2= vols.

221. WITMER, LIGHTNER. _Children With Mental Defect Distinguished from Mentally Defective Children._ The Psychol. Clinic., 1913, =7=, 175-182.

222. WOOLLEY, HELEN THOMPSON. _A New Scale of Mental and Physical Measurements for Adolescents and Some of its Uses._ J. of Educ. Psychol., 1915, =6=, 521-550.

223. WOOLLEY, HELEN THOMPSON AND FISCHER, CHARLOTTE R. _Mental and Physical Measurements of Working Children._ Psychol. Monog., 1914, =18=, No. 1.

224. WYATT, STANLEY. _The Quantitative Investigation of Higher Mental Processes._ Brit. J. of Psychol., 1913, =6=, 104-133.

225. YERKES, ROBERT M.; BRIDGES, JAMES W.; AND HARDWICK, ROSE S. _A Point Scale for Measuring Mental Ability._ Warwick and York, Baltimore, 1915, pp. viii + 218.

226. YERKES, ROBERT M., AND WOOD, LOUISE. _Methods of Expressing Results of Measurements of Intelligence. Coefficient of Intelligence._ J. of Educ. Psychol., 1916, =7=, 593-606.

227. YOUNG, HERMAN H. _The Witmer Formboard._ Psychol. Clinic, 1916, =10=, 93-111.

228. YULE, J. UDNY. _An Introduction to the Theory of Statistics._ Charles Griffen and Co., London, 1911, pp. xiii + 376.

Footnote 34:

Additional references on tested delinquents will be found as footnotes in Chapter VI.

APPENDIX I

TABLE XXI.

TEST RECORDS WITH RANDOM FIFTEEN-YEAR-OLDS

───┬───┬───┬─────┬─────┬──────────────────┬─────┬──────────────────┬────── No.│Sex│Age│Grade│ │Kuhlmann 1911, all│1911 │Other Kuhlmann or │ 1908 │ │Mo.│ │ │ passed in lowest │Score│Goddard 1908 tests│Score │ │ │ │ │ age given │ │ passed │ ───┼───┼───┼─────┼─────┼──────────────────┼─────┼──────────────────┼────── 1│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.4│XI 2. XIII 1 │XIII ⅔ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,5 │ │ │ 2│ M │ 1│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5 │XI.8 │None │XII.0 3│ M │ 10│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.4│XIII 1 │XIII ⅔ │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4 │ │ │ 4│ M │ 5│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│None │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,5 │ │ │ 5│ M │ 8│ 8 A │IX, │X 2,3,4. XI │XI.4 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XII │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XV 4 │ │ │ 6│ F │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XV 3 │XI.4 │None │XII.2 7│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XV 1,3 │XII.0│XIII 1 │XIII 8│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.4│XIII 1 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 9│ M │ 9│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 1,3 │XII.0│XI 2, XII 3. XIII │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1 │ 10│ M │ 10│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XIII 1 │XI.8 │XI 2. XII 3 │XII.0 11│ F │ 0│ 5 B │IX, │X 2,3,4. XI 2,3. │X.8 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ XII 1,2,4,5 │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ 12│ M │ 11│ 6 B │VIII,│IX 2,3,4,5. X 2,4.│IX.6 │VIII 1,5. IX │X.0 │ │ │ │ │ XI 3. XII 1 │ │ 2,3,4,5. X 1. XI│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 2 │ 13│ F │ 10│ 7 A │XI, │XII 2,3,4. XV 2? │XI.9 │XI 2. XV 1? │XII.2 14│ M │ 11│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4 │XII.0│XI 2. XV 1? │XII.0 15│ F │ 4│ 7 A │XII, │XV 2,3 │XII.6│XV 1. │XIII.0 16│ M │ 8│ 7 A │XII, │XV 1 │XII.2│None │XII.0 17│ F │ 8│ 8 B │X, │XI 2,3,4. XII │XI.4 │X 1.2,4. XI 2 │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4 │ │ │ 18│ M │ 3│ 8 B │IX, │X 2,3,4. XI │XI.0 │VIII 1,5. IX │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XII │ │ 2,3,4. X 1,2,4. │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,5 │ │ XI 2 │ 19│ M │ 10│ 8 B │XII, │XV 1,4,5? │XII.5│None │XII.2 20│ F │ 3│ 8 B │XII, │XV 5 │XII.2│None │XII.0 21│ F │ 3│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 22│ F │ 11│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,4,5 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 23│ F │ 1│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5. XV 3 │XII.4│X 1. XI 2 │XII.2 24│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 25│ F │ 3│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.4│XII 3 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,5 │ │ │ 26│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 27│ M │ 11│ 6 A │X, │XI 2,3,4,5. XII │XI.4 │VIII 1,3,5. IX │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ 2,4,5 │ │ 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ XI 2 │ 28│ F │ 8│ 6 A │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.4 29│ M │ 4│ 7 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XII.0 30│ F │ 1│ 7 B │XI, │XII 2,4. XV 1,3 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.6 31│ M │ 7│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2,5. XV 3 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.6 32│ F │ 4│ 7 A │X, │XI 3,4,5. XII 1,4.│XI.2 │X 1.2,4. XI 2 │XI.0 │ │ │ │ │ XV 1 │ │ │ 33│ F │ 0│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,5. XV 1 │XI.8 │IX 2. X 1,2,4. XI │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 2 │ 34│ F │ 0│ 8 B │X, │XI I,2,3,4. XII │XI.6 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4. XV 3 │ │ │ 35│ F │ 9│ 8 A │X, │XI 2?,3,4. XII │XI.3 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XI.1 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,5 │ │ │ 36│ F │ 8│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 37│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XII, │XVI │XII.2│XIII 3 │XII.0 38│ F │ 6│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2. XV 3? │XII.2│None │XII.0 39│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XII, │XV 3,4 │XII.4│None │XII.2 40│ F │ 0│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3,5 │XII.6│XII 3. XIII 1 │XIII.0 41│ F │ 7│ 8 B │XII, │XV 2,3,5 │XII.6│None │XIII.0 42│ M │ 11│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4, XV │XII.4│XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,5 │ │ │ 43│ F │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │ │XI.0 │XI 2 │XI.0 44│ F │ 1│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 45│ M │ 5│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.4 46│ F │ 7│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 3 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.6 47│ F │ 1│ 8 B │XII, │XV 5 │XII.2│None │XII.0 48│ M │ 7│ 8 B │XII, │XV 1,3 │XII.4│XII 3 │XIII.0 49│ F │ 8│ 7 B │VIII,│IX 2,3,4,5. X │X.0 │VIII 1,5. IX │IX.8 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4,5. XI 2,5 │ │ 2,3,5. X 1 │ 50│ F │ 0│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 1 │XII.0│XIII 1 │XI.6 51│ M │ 11│ 7 A │XI, │XII 2,3,4. XV 2,3 │XII.0│XI 2 │XIII.0 52│ F │ 11│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,5. XV 5? │XI.5 │XI 2 │XI.2 53│ M │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,5. XV 4,5 │XII.0│XI 2 │XI.6 54│ M │ 11│ 8 B │XII, │XV 5 │XII.2│None │XII.0 55│ F │ 3│ 7 A │VII, │VIII 2,4,5. IX │IX.4 │VI 2,6. VII3,7. │X.8 │ │ │ │ │ 2,4. X 2,4,5. XI│ │ VIII1,3,5. IX2. │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2. XII 1,2 │ │ X4, XI2 │ 56│ M │ 1│ 8 A │XI │XII 1,2. XV 2,3,5 │XII.0│XI 2 │XI.8 57│ M │ 10│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,2 │XII.4│XII 2 │XII.2 58│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,3. XV 1,3 │XI.8 │XI 2. XII 3. XIII │XI.8 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1 │ 59│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XV 5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XII.2 60│ M │ 11│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 2 │XII.0│None │XII.2 61│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,2,3,4 │XII.8│XI 2. XIII 1 │XIII.0 62│ M │ 0│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.4│XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4 │ │ │ 63│ F │ 10│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,4,5. XV 1 │XI.8 │XI 2. XIII 1 │XI.6 64│ F │ 0│ 7 A │XII, │XV 3 │XII.4│None │XII.2 65│ F │ 9│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.4│XI 2. XIII 1 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3 │ │ │ 66│ F │ 7│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5. XV │XII.6│XI 2. XIII 1 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4,5 │ │ │ 67│ M │ 3│ 8 B │XII, │XV 2,3,4? │XII.5│None │XIII.0 68│ M │ 4│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2 │XII.2│None │XII.2 69│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2,3?,4 │XII.5│None │XII.2 70│ M │ 0│ 7 A │XII, │XV 2,4 │XII.4│None │XII.2 71│ F │ 6│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,2,3,4. XII │XI.4 │XIII 1 │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2. XV 3 │ │ │ 72│ F │ 2│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 73│ F │ 10│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3,4,5 │XII.8│XIII 1 │XIII.0 74│ F │ 7│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.6 75│ F │ 4│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2 │XI.4 │XI 2 │XI.4 76│ F │ 2│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3 │XI.6 │X2. XI 2 │XII.0 77│ F │ 11│ 7 B │X, │XII 1,4,5 │XI.2 │IX 5. X 4. XI 1 │XI.4 78│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2,3 │XII.4│None │XIII.0 79│ F │ 8│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,4. XV 3,4 │XI.8 │None │XI.6 80│ F │ 1│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.4 81│ M │ 9│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XII.0 82│ F │ 5│ 8 A │XII, │XV 3,4 │XII.4│XII 3 │XII.2 83│ F │ 5│ 8 A │XI, │XV 3,4? │XII.3│None │XII.2 84│ F │ 1│ 6 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV 2 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 85│ M │ 3│ 8 A │XV, │ │XV.0 │XIII 1 │XIII.0 86│ M │ 4│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2. XII 3. XIIII│XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2 │ │ │ 87│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1 │XI.2 │XI 2 │XI.2 88│ F │ 5│ 8 A │X, │XI 2,3,4,5. XII │XI.8 │VIII 1,3,5. IX │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2 │ │ 2,3,5. X 1,2,4. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ XI 2. XII 3 │ 89│ M │ 0│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,5. XV 1,3,5 │XII.0│XII 3 │XI.4 90│ F │ 0│ 7 A │X, │XI 2,3. XII │XI.9 │IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4.│XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4,5. XV │ │ XI 2. XII 3 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4? │ │ │ 91│ F │ 6│ 7 A │VIII,│IX 2,3,4,5. X │X.4 │VIII 1,3,5. IX │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ 2,4,5. XI 1,2,3.│ │ 2,5. X 1,4 │ │ │ │ │ │ XII 1,2 │ │ │ 92│ F │ 11│ 8 A │X, │XI 2,3,4. XII 2. │XI.0 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ XV 3 │ │ │ 93│ F │ 0│ 7 B │IX, │X 2,3,4,5. XI 1,5.│X.8 │IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2.│X.6 │ │ │ │ │ XII 2,3,5 │ │ XI 2 │ 94│ F │ 9│ 6 A │IX, │X 2,3,4,5. XI │XI.3 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XII.1 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4,5. XII │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4. XV 3? │ │ │ 95│ M │ 6│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,2,4,5. XII │XII.0│X 1,2,4 XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3. XV 2,3,4.│ │ │ 96│ M │ 10│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XV │XII.2│None │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,5 │ │ │ 97│ F │ 6│ 7 B │X, │XI 4,5. XII 2,5 │X.8 │IX 2,3,4,5. X 1,2.│X.6 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ XI 2 │ 98│ M │ 1│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.2│None │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 99│ F │ 1│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2. XV 2,3 │XI.8 │None │XIII.0 100│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5. XV │XII.4│None │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3 │ │ │ 101│ F │ 3│ 6 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3?,4?,5. │XII.4│None │XI.7 │ │ │ │ │ XV 1,3,4 │ │ │ 102│ F │ 3│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5 │XI.8 │None │XII.0 103│ F │ 0│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,5. XV 1,3 │XII.0│XIII 1 │XI.6 104│ M │ 0│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4. XV 3 │XI.8 │None │XII.2 105│ F │ 10│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 4 │XII.0│XII 3 │XII.0 106│ F │ 3│ 6 A │XII, │XV 1,3,4,5 │XII.8│XIII 1 │XIII.0 107│ F │ 1│ 8 A │IX, │X 2,4,5. XI │XI.4 │IX 1. X 1,2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4,5. XII │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3. XV 2,3 │ │ │ 108│ F │ 8│ 8 A │IX, │X 2,3,4,5. XI │XI.2 │IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4 │XI.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4,5. XII │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,5. XV 3 │ │ │ 109│ F │ 2│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV 1 │XII.0│None │XII.0 110│ F │ 6│ 7 B │IX, │X 2,3?,5. XI │X.9 │IX 2,3,5. X 2,4. │X.8 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4. XII 1,3. │ │ XII 3 │ │ │ │ │ │ XV 1,3 │ │ │ 111│ F │ 2│ 6 A │XII, │XV 1,3,4,5 │XII.8│XII 3. XIII 1 │XIII.0 112│ M │ 1│ 5 A │IX, │X 1,2,3,5. XI │X.6 │IX 2,3,4?,5. X │X.5 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4. XII 2 │ │ 1,2,4? │ 113│ F │ 0│ 6 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4 │ │ │ 114│ M │ 8│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3,5 │XII.6│XIII 1 │XIII.0 115│ F │ 8│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 │XII.0│XIII 1 │XII.2 116│ M │ 2│ 7 B │XI, │XII 2,3,5 │XI.6 │XI 2. XII 3 │XI.4 117│ F │ 5│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5 │XI.8 │XIII 1 │XI.6 118│ M │ 0│ 7 A │XII, │XV 1,2 │XII.2│None │XII.2 119│ F │ 9│ 8 A │XV │ │XV.0 │None │XIII.0 120│ F │ 9│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 121│ M │ 4│ 7 B │XII, │XV 1,5 │XII.2│XII 3 │XII.4 122│ F │ 3│ 8 A │XII, │XV 4,5 │XII.4│None │XII.0 123│ M │ 5│ 8 B │XII, │ │XII.0│None │XII.0 124│ M │ 1│ 8 A │XII, │XV 3,4 │XII.0│None │XII.0 125│ M │ 8│ 6 A │X, │XI 1,2,3,4. XII │XII.4│None │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 2,4 │ │ │ 126│ M │ 8│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,4. XV 2,3,4 │XI.2 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XIII.0 127│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2,4. XV 3,4 │XII.0│XI 2 │XI.8 128│ F │ 9│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,3,4,5. XII │XI.8 │X 1,2,4. XI 2. XII│XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XV 3 │ │ 3? │ 129│ F │ 10│ 7 A │XI, │XII1,2,3,5. XV 3,5│XII.2│XI 2 │XI.6 130│ F │ 4│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 3 │XI.8 │None │XI.6 131│ M │ 3│ 7 A │VII, │VIII 1,3,5. IX │X.5 │VII 3,4,7. VIII │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. X │ │ 1,3,5. IX │ │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4,5. XI │ │ 2,3,4,5. X 2,4. │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,4,5. XII │ │ XIII 1 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3. XV 4? │ │ │ 132│ F │ 3│ 7 B │VIII,│IX 1,2,3?,4,5. X │XI.2 │IX 1,2. X 2,1,4. │XII. │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4?,5. XI │ │ XI 2? XII 3 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4,5. XII │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4 │ │ │ 133│ M │ 7│ 7 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5 │XI.8 │None │XI.6 134│ M │ 1│ 8 B │VIII,│IX 1,2,3,4. X │XI.6 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XI │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,5. XII │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4. XV 2,3 │ │ │ 135│ F │ 1│ 8 A │X, │XI 2,3,4,5. XII │XII.0│X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4. XV 3,4,5 │ │ │ 136│ F │ 5│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4?. XV │XII.5│XI 1. XII 3. XIII │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4,5 │ │ 1 │ 137│ M │ 6│ 8 I │XI, │XII 2. XV 2 │XI.4 │XI 2 │XI.4 138│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,4,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3,4 │ │ │ 139│ M │ 3│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3 │XII.4│None │XII.2 140│ M │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 3 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.6 141│ F │ 7│ 7 A │X, │XI 2,3,4,5. XII │XI.6 │X 4. XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 2,5. XV 2,3 │ │ │ 142│ M │ 0│ 8 A │XII, │XV 3,4,5 │XII.6│None │XII.2 143│ F │ 2│ 5 A │X, │XI I,2,3. XII 5 │X.8 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XI.0 144│ M │ 8│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2,3,5 │XII.6│None │XIII.0 145│ F │ 11│ 8 B │XII, │XV 3 │XII.2│None │XII.2 146│ M │ 10│ 8 A │XV │ │XV.0 │XIII 1 │XIII.0 147│ F │ 2│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,5 │ │ │ 148│ F │ 7│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ 3,5 │ │ │ 149│ M │ 0│ 8 B │XII │ │XII.0│None │XII.0 150│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 2. XV 3,5 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 151│ F │ 7│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV 3 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 152│ F │ 5│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2. XIII 1 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3 │ │ │ 153│ M │ 2│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2,3,4,5 │XII.8│None │XIII.0 154│ F │ 0│ 4 B │VIII,│IX 2,3,4,5. X 1 │IX.0 │VII 3,4,7. VIII │IX.0 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,3. IX 2,5. X 4│ 155│ M │ 7│ 7 A │XI, │XII 2,5 │XI.4 │XI 2 │XI.2 156│ M │ 6│ 8 B │XII, │XV 3 │XII.2│None │XII.2 157│ F │ 0│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3 │XII.4│XII 3. XIII 1 │XIII.0 158│ M │ 2│ 8 B │XII, │XV 1,2,3,4 │XII.8│XII 3 │XIII.5 159│ F │ 1│ 7 B │X, │XI 1,2,3,4. XII │XI.6 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4 │ │ │ 160│ F │ 6│ 8 B │XII, │XV 3,5 │XII.4│None │XII.2 161│ M │ 1│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1 │XII.2│XII 3. XIII 1 │XII.2 162│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XII │ │XII.4│XII 3?. XIII 1 │XII.2 163│ F │ 6│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│None │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 164│ F │ 10│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,5 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 165│ M │ 8│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,2,3. XII │XI.4 │VIII 1,3,5. IX │XI.4 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3,4,5 │ │ 2,3,4,5. X 1,4. │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ XI 2 │ 166│ F │ 1│ 7 A │X, │XI 3,4,5. XII │XI.8 │X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4. XV 1,3 │ │ │ 167│ M │ 8│ 6 B │XI, │XII 2,3 │XI.8 │XI 2. XII 3 │XI.6 168│ M │ 10│ 6 A │X, │XI 1,3,4,5. XII │XII.0│X 1,2,4. XI 2 │XI.6 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,5. XV 2,5 │ │ │ 169│ M │ 10│ 6 B │XI, │XII 1,4?,5. XV 2? │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 170│ M │ 10│ 8 A │XI, │XII 3,4,5. XV 5 │XI.8 │None │XI.4 171│ M │ 1│ 8 A │XII, │XV 2,4 │XII.4│None │XII.2 172│ M │ 3│ 8 A │X, │XI 2,3,4. XI │XI.4 │X 1,2,4 │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4 │ │ │ 173│ F │ 4│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,3,4,5. XII │XII.2│X 1,2,4. XIII 1 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4,5. XV │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,4,5 │ │ │ 174│ F │ 2│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.2│XII 3. XIII 1 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3 │ │ │ 175│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4. XV 1 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XII.2 176│ F │ 4│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.2│XI 1 │XII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,4 │ │ │ 177│ M │ 3│ 8 A │X, │XI 1,2,3,4. XII │XI.6 │X 1,2,4. XI 1 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4. XV 3 │ │ │ 178│ M │ 6│ 8 A │XII, │XV 1,3 │XII.4│XI 2. XII 3?. XIII│XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1 │ 179│ F │ 2│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 3 │XII.2│None │XII.2 180│ F │ 2│ 8 B │XII, │XV 1,3 │XII.4│None │XII.2 181│ F │ 2│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 3,4 │ │ │ 182│ F │ 6│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV 3 │XII.0│XI 2 │XII.2 183│ F │ 0│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5. XV │XII.2│None │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 2,3 │ │ │ 184│ M │ 5│ 7 A │XI, │XII 4,5 │XI.6 │XI 2 │XI.4 185│ M │ 2│ 7 A │XI, │XII 2,3,4. XV 1 │XI.4 │XI 2 │XI.8 186│ F │ 9│ 7 B │XI, │XII 2,3. XV │XII.1│XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3,4? │ │ │ 187│ M │ 8│ 7 A │XII, │XV 3 │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 188│ M │ 2│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2,4,5. XV │XII.4│XI 2 │XIII.0 │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,3 │ │ │ 189│ M │ 4│ 7 B │XI, │XII 2,3,4,5 │XI.8 │XI 2 │XI.4 190│ M │ 2│ 6 B │XI, │XII 4,5 │XI.4 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XI.2 │ │ │ │ │ │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ 191│ F │ 1│ 7 B │IX, │X 1,2,3,4. XI 3,5.│X.6 │IX 2,3,5. X 1,2,4.│X.6 │ │ │ │ │ XII 4,5 │ │ XI 2 │ 192│ F │ 1│ 8 A │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3 │ │ │ 193│ M │ 10│ 8 B │X, │XI 1,2,5. XII │XI.2 │IX 2,3,4,5. X │XI.0 │ │ │ │ │ 2,4,5 │ │ 1,2,4. XI 2 │ 194│ M │ 8│ 8 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3,4. XV │XII.2│XI 2 │XII.2 │ │ │ │ │ 1,3 │ │ │ 195│ M │ 3│ 7 B │XI, │XII 1,2,3. XV 1 │XI.8 │XI 2. XII 3 │XI.6 196│ F │ 2│ 8 B │XI, │XII 2 │XI.2 │XI 2 │XI.2 ───┴───┴───┴─────┴─────┴──────────────────┴─────┴──────────────────┴──────

APPENDIX II

TABLE XXII.

RECORDS OF THE DELINQUENTS AT THE GLEN LAKE FARM SCHOOL OF HENNEPIN COUNTY, MINN.

───────┬─────────┬────────┬────────┬────────┬────────────────────────── │Life-Age │ │ Basal │ School │ │ │ │ │ Grade │ No. │Yr. │Mo. │Test-Age│Test-Age│Sept. 1 │ Offense │ │ │ │ │ of │ │ │ │ │ │Life-Age│ ───────┼────┼────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────────────────────── 1│ 9│ 10│VIII.8 │VIII[35]│ 3 B│Truancy [36]2│ 16│ 7│XIII │XIII │ 12 A│Grand larceny 3│ 10│ 1│X.8 │IX[35] │ 3 A│Truancy 4│ 12│ 4│XII │XII │ 4 A│Truancy 5│ 14│ 3│XII.2 │XII │ 7 A│Petit larceny [36]6│ 14│ 8│XIII │XIII[35]│ 9 B│Assault & battery 7│ 16│ 3│XIII │XIII │ 9 B│Check, no funds 8│ 15│ 7│XIII │XIII │ 7 A│Burglary [36]9│ 15│ 0│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 8 B│Petit larceny [36]10│ 9│ 9│IX.2 │VIII │ 2 B│Truancy [36]11│ 14│ 5│XII │XII │ 9 B│Petit larceny 12│ 12│ 2│XI.2 │XI │ 4 A│Incorrigibility [36]13│ 16│ 0│XIII │XIII[35]│ 8 A│Petit larceny 14│ 13│ 8│IX.6 │VIII[35]│ 4 B│Breaking & entering [36]15│ 15│ 10│X.6 plus│X │ 4 A│Incorrigibility [36]16│ 15│ 9│X.6 │IX[35] │ 5 B│Breaking & entering [36]17│ 11│ 1│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 5 B│Incorrigibility [36]18│ 14│ 10│XII.2 │XII │ 5 A│Indecent conduct [36]19│ 15│ 11│XIII │XIII │ 8 A│Truancy 20│ 13│ 2│VIII.4 │VII │ 3 B│Grand larceny 21│ 14│ 1│XIII │XIII │ 8 B│Petit larceny [36]22│ 13│ 9│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 6 B│Petit larceny 23│ 11│ 0│XI.2 │XI │ 4 B│Incorrigibility 24│ 16│ 11│XI.6 │XI │ 7 A│Petit larceny 25│ 12│ 6│XI.2 │XI[35] │ 7 B│Truancy [36]26│ 12│ 9│XI.2 │X │ 4 B│Incorrigibility ───────┼────┴────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────────────────────── │Life-Age │ │ Basal │ School │ No. │Yr. │Mo. │Test-Age│Test-Age│ Grade │ Offense ───────┼────┼────┼────────┼────────┼────────┼────────────────────────── [36]27│ 11│ 0│X.4 │X │ 5 A│Petit larceny [36]28│ 15│ 7│XIII │XIII │ 8 A│Truancy 29│ 14│ 9│XII │XII │ 5 A│Truancy [36]30│ 11│ 11│XII │XII │ 6 B│Truancy [36]31│ 11│ 4│IX.8 │IX[35] │ 4 B│Truancy [36]32│ 15│ 7│XII │XII │ 7 │Vagrancy [36]33│ 13│ 9│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 5 │Grand larceny [36]34│ 13│ 8│X.8 │X │ 5 A│Petit larceny 35│ 16│ 6│XII.2 │XII │ 8 A│Burglary [36]36│ 10│ 8│IX.8 │VIII[35]│ 3 B│Incorrigibility [36]37│ 14│ 10│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 7 B│Grand larceny [36]38│ 13│ 8│XIII.0 │XIII │ 8 B│Disorderly conduct [36]39│ 14│ 1│X.8 │X[35] │ 4 B│Truancy 40│ 15│ 2│XI.6 │XI │ 7 B│Petit larceny [36]41│ 9│ 9│X.2 │X │ 4 B│Truancy 42│ 11│ 5│XI.4 │XI │ 5 B│Incorrigibility [36]43│ 7│ 8│VII.6 │VII │ 2 B│Petit larceny [36]44│ 13│ 11│XI.6 │XI │ 8 B│Grand larceny [36]45│ 15│ 1│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 9 B│Burglary 46│ 13│ 10│XII │XII │ 5 B│Incorrigibility [36]47│ 10│ 6│IX.2 │IX[35] │ 5 B│Truancy 48│ 14│ 1│X.2 │X[35] │ 6 B│Burglary 49│ 14│ 3│XIII │XIII[35]│ 8 B│Burglary 50│ 14│ 7│XII.2 │XII[35] │ 8 B│Burglary [36]51│ 13│ 2│XII.2 │XII │ 8 B│Malicious destruction of │ │ │ │ │ │ property 52│ 13│ 6│X.2 │X │ 7 B│Petit larceny [36]53│ 13│ 7│XI.6 │XI │ 6 A│Burglary 54│ 14│ 3│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 5 A│Incorrigibility 55│ 6│ 0│VII.8 │VII[35] │ 1 B│Petit larceny 56│ 15│ 0│XII.2 │XII │ 8 B│Incorrigibility [36]57│ 12│ 0│XI │XI │ 6 A│Petit larceny [36]58│ 15│ 0│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 7 A│Petit larceny 59│ 15│ 9│X.4 │X[35] │ 6 B│Petit larceny 60│ 15│ 1│XIII │XIII │ 7 A│Petit larceny [36]61│ 11│ 3│XI.4 │XI │ 4 A│Truancy 62│ 12│ 0│XI │X │ 3 A│Truancy [36]63│ 15│ 3│XIII │XII I │ 8 B│Petit larceny [36]64│ 16│ 1│VIII.8 │VIII │ 5 B│Trespass 65│ 16│ 4│XII │XII │ 6 B│Incorrigibility [36]66│ 15│ 0│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 6 B│Trespass [36]67│ 14│ 5│IX.9 │IX[35] │ 3 A│Incorrigibility 68│ 16│ 0│XI.4 │XI │ 9 B│Disorderly conduct [36]69│ 16│ 0│XIII │XIII │ 8 B│Grand larceny [36]70│ 15│ 7│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 7 B│Jumping on train 71│ 15│ 8│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 6 A│Disorderly conduct 72│ 16│ 7│XIII │XIII[35]│ 10 │Taking auto. [36]73│ 15│ 11│XII.2 │XII │ 6 A│Truancy [36]74│ 13│ 1│X.4 │X[35] │ 3 A│Truancy [36]75│ 14│ 10│XI.6 │XI │ 5 A│Truancy [36]76│ 11│ 4│VIII.8 │VIII │ 3 A│Incorrigibility [36]77│ 10│ 3│XI │XI │ 4 A│Petit larceny [36]78│ 13│ 4│X.8 │X[35] │ 4 A│Petit larceny 79│ 15│ 5│XII │XII │ 7 A│Indecent Conduct [36]80│ 15│ 4│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 5 A│Furnishing Liquor [36]81│ 11│ 0│XII │XII │ 5 B│Malicious destruction of │ │ │ │ │ │ property [36]82│ 12│ 5│IX.8 │IX[35] │ 4 B│Petit larceny [36]83│ 11│ 7│XI.4 │XI │ 4 A│Truancy 84│ 13│ 8│XI │XI[35] │ 6 B│Incorrigibility 85│ 16│ 4│XII │XII │ 11 A│Petit larceny 86│ 11│ 4│XI.4 │XI[35] │ 5 A│Malicious destruction of │ │ │ │ │ │ property [36]87│ 13│ 9│XI.4 │XI │ 6 B│Petit larceny [36]88│ 14│ 0│XI.2 │XI │ 8 A│Burglary 89│ 16│ 5│X │X │ 5 B│Taking auto plug 90│ 14│ 9│XIII │XIII │ 6 A│Petit larceny 91│ 13│ 10│X.4 │X │ 4 B│Carrying dangerous weapons [36]92│ 15│ 4│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 6 B│Truancy 93│ 15│ 11│XIII │XIII │ 8 B│Truancy 94│ 12│ 10│XII │XII │ 4 B│Incorrigibility [36]95│ 10│ 10│IX.2 │VIII[35]│ 3 A│Petit larceny [36]96│ 12│ 4│XII.2 │XII │ 7 B│Petit larceny [36]97│ 15│ 7│XIII │XIII │ 9 A│Burglary 98│ 14│ 9│XII │XII │ 8 B│Incorrigibility [36]99│ 11│ 0│XI.2 │XI[35] │ 5 B│Incorrigibility 100│ 13│ 7│X.2 │X │ 5 B│Petit larceny 101│ 10│ 9│VIII │VII │ 3 B│Breaking & entering [36]102│ 15│ 1│XIII │XIII │ 7 A│Truancy 103│ 15│ 5│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 10 B│Incorrigibility 104│ 9│ 7│IX │VIII[35]│ 4 B│Incorrigibility 105│ 15│ 10│XI.6 │XI │ 7 A│Receiving stolen property 106│ 15│ 10│XII.2 │XII │ 5 B│Incorrigibility 107│ 12│ 2│XII.2 │XII │ 7 B│Vagrancy 108│ 13│ 1│X.8 │X │ 5 B│Truancy [36]109│ 13│ 9│X.6 │X[35] │ 5 B│Petit larceny [36]110│ 15│ 10│XI.4 │XI │ 6 A│Malicious destruction of │ │ │ │ │ │ property [36]111│ 12│ 6│XI.2 │XI │ 5 B│Petit larceny 112│ 10│ 9│XII │XII │ 4 A│Sweeping grain car 113│ 15│ 2│XIII │XIII │ 9 B│Trespass 114│ 12│ 10│XII.2 │XII │ 5 B│Incorrigibility 115│ 14│ 7│XI.6 │XI[35] │ 7 B│Incorrigibility [36]116│ 15│ 10│XI.4 │XI │ 7 A│Incorrigibility [36]117│ 13│ 9│XII │XII │ 4 A│Incorrigibility [36]118│ 9│ 1│XI.2 │XI[35] │ 5 B│Incorrigibility [36]119│ 16│ 11│XI │X[35] │ 7 B│Disorderly conduct [36]120│ 13│ 3│XII.2 │XII │ 6 B│Truancy [36]121│ 9│ 9│IX.6 │VIII[35]│ 4 B│Sweeping grain car [36]122│ 11│ 9│X.8 │X │ 3 B│Sweeping grain car [36]123│ 10│ 3│X.2 │X │ 4 A│Truancy ───────┴────┴────┴────────┴────────┴────────┴──────────────────────────

Footnote 35:

Passed all tests at the basal age. The others passed all but one test at the basal age.

Footnote 36:

Repeater.

INDEX

Ability of the feeble-minded, 74, 92, 197

Arrest of development, see maturity

Average curves, 280 ff

Binet Scale, 7, 172 Year units of, 260 ff

Borderline of deficiency, 5, 13, 304 ff For the mature, 82-95, 240, 315 For the immature, 104-110

Causes of delinquency, 203 ff, 210 ff Method of studying, 218, 224 ff, 231 ff, 244

City jails, 148

Coefficient of intelligence, 305, 313

Conative cases, 15, 18, 24-30, 34-40, 239, 248

Convicts deficient, 142

Correlation: of degree of deficiency with delinquency, 217 Of deficiency and criminality, 220 Significance of coefficients of, 219 Of deficiency and juvenile delinquency, 220

County institutions, 134, 148

Crimes by the feeble-minded, 212, 214

Criminal diathesis, 234

Death rates, 30

Deficiency, nature of, 21, 211 ff, 239 See feeble, frequency, correlation, etc.

Deficient delinquents, 158, 190, 199, 211 ff, 239, 246

Delinquency, see frequency of, causes of, correlation, etc.

Delinquents: first offenders, 165, 167 Repeaters, 168

Delinquents, tested: female, 128-141 Male, 141-157

Development curves, 252 ff., 279 ff

Diagnosis, 6, 11, 14, 52, 90, 107, 172-176, 194, 197, 201, 241-244

Distribution curves, 267-275, 317-323

Doubtful cases, 18

Employment of feeble-minded, 74-80

Environment, 42, 225 ff

Estimating deficiency by schooling, 190, 199

Expert court advice, 243

Family resemblance versus heredity, 231

Feeble-minded not detected by tests, 14, 34-40

Feeble-mindedness, 10, 17, 18, 20, 239 See deficiency.

Frequency of deficiency, 23, 47 ff., 80, 158 ff Effect of local conditions, 147, 152, 161, 163

Frequency of delinquency among deficients, 211-218

General ability, 34, 45, 282 ff

Glen Lake Farm School, 122, 177

Goddard's Scale, borderlines, 89, 106, 111, 313

Goring's study of criminals, 218 ff., 231 ff

Gruhle's method, 229

Heredity, 229 ff., 236, 244

Individual differences, 41, 280

Inert cases, 15

Instability, 15, 23

Institutional care, 242, 246, 248

Intellectual deficiency, 10, 17, 20

Intelligence quotient, 304, 313

Juvenile delinquency and deficiency, 220-223

Juvenile delinquents, 162

Kuhlmann's Scale, borderlines, 87-90, 111, 118

Legal responsibility, 244

Maturity of mind, 83, 282, 290 Later for deficients, 294 ff., 230

Measurement units, 254 ff., 275 ff., 317

Mental deficiency, 11, 20 See feeble.

Mental development, 279 ff

Minneapolis: delinquents tested, 125 School retardation, 177-185, 199 Juvenile deficient delinquents, 220-223

Minneapolis, school group tested, 85-91

Morons: chances of delinquency, 217 Danger to society, 237, 246

Normal distribution, 256, 267

Observation home, 242

Offenses, 168

Percentage definition of deficiency, 5, 13, 20, 65, 75, 80, 240, 304 ff., 307 Advantages, 311 ff.

Percentage feeble-minded, 47 ff.

Percentiles as units, 276

Point Scale, borderlines, 114, 313

Prostitutes, 78, 129, 140, 158 Schooling, 186

Quantitative definitions, 21, 304 ff. Effect of uncertain forms of distribution, 317 ff.

Ranks as units, 276

Rates of development, 290 ff.

Recidivism, 168, 235

Reformatories, 128, 143

Responsibility of deficients, 244

School test of deficiency, 177, 189 ff.

School maladjustment, 203-209, 247

School retardation of delinquents, 177-188, 190-194, 199

Skewed distributions, 267, 300

Social care, 47-52, 80, 158 ff., 212-214, 216, 237, 242-251

Social deficiency, 10, 15, 74, 239

Special ability, 34, 45

Special classes, 62 ff., 74-80

Standard deviation, 256, 306, 314

Stanford Scale, borderlines, 101, 112, 313

State prisons, 128, 141

State Training Schools, 131, 145

Sterilization, 245

Test by school retardation, 177, 189

Tested deficiency, 13

Tests, mental, 170 ff. See also Binet, Goddard, Kuhlmann, Point, and Stanford Scales.

Thorn Hill Detention Home, 151

Training for deficients, 205

Units of measurement, 254, 275, 317

Vagrancy, 158

Variability, 41-46, 280 ff.

Year units, 260-266

* * * * * *

Transcriber's note:

1. Changed the total column in Table X on p. 151 for the life-age 8 row to 1 and the Totals row to 124.

2. In TABLE XIII. on p. 179 the GIRLS Percentages columns on the Ordinary Pupils row only adds up to 99%.

3. Silently corrected typographical errors.

4. Retained anachronistic and non-standard spellings as printed.