Coral Reefs; Volcanic Islands; South American Geology — Complete
Chapter 6
THEORY OF THEIR FORMATION.
Description of the coloured map.—Proximity of atolls and barrier- reefs.—Relation in form and position of atolls with ordinary islands.—Direct evidence of subsidence difficult to be detected.—Proofs of recent elevation where fringing-reefs occur.—Oscillations of level.—Absence of active volcanoes in the areas of subsidence.—Immensity of the areas which have been elevated and have subsided.—Their relation to the present distribution of the land.—Areas of subsidence elongated, their intersection and alternation with those of elevation.—Amount and slow rate of the subsidence.—Recapitulation.
Appendix
Containing a detailed description of the reefs and islands in Plate III.
GEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON VOLCANIC ISLANDS.
CRITICAL INTRODUCTION