PART VIII.--MISCELLANEOUS

Chapter 2540,073 wordsPublic domain

{Sidenote: Suppression of books}

77. _Provision against suppression of books._--If the Governor-General is satisfied that the owner of the copyright in any book, or of the performing right in any dramatic work or musical work, or of the lecturing right in any lecture, has refused, after the death of the author, to republish or allow republication of the book, or the public performance of the dramatic or musical work, or the publication as a book of the lecture, and that by reason thereof the book, dramatic work, musical work, or lecture is withheld from the public, he may grant any person applying for it a licence to republish the book, or to perform the dramatic work, or musical work, or to publish the lecture as a book, in such manner and subject to such conditions as to the Governor-General seem fit.

{Sidenote: Award of costs}

78. _Power to award costs._--In any action or proceeding taken in any court under this Act, the court shall have power to award costs at its discretion.

{Sidenote: Regulations}

79. _Regulations._--The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters which by this Act are required or permitted to be prescribed, or which are necessary or convenient to be prescribed for giving effect to this Act, or for the conduct of any business relating to the Copyrights Office.

III

INTERNATIONAL COPYRIGHT UNION: CONVENTIONS

9. BERNE CONVENTION, 1886, with Paris amendments, 1896, _in italics_ [omissions bracketed].

ARTICLE I

{Sidenote: Union to protect literary and artistic works}

The contracting States are constituted into an Union for the protection of the rights of authors over their literary and artistic works.

ARTICLE IV

{Sidenote: Definition of "literary and artistic works"}

The expression "literary and artistic works" comprehends books, pamphlets, and all other writings; dramatic or dramatico-musical works, musical compositions with or without words; works of design, painting, sculpture, and engraving; lithographs, illustrations, geographical charts; plans, sketches, and plastic works relative to geography, topography, architecture, or science in general; in fact, every production whatsoever in the literary, scientific, or artistic domain which can be published by any mode of impression or reproduction.

PARIS II, 1

{Sidenote: Works of architecture protected}

(_a._) _In the countries of the Union in which protection is accorded not only to architectural designs, but to the actual works of architecture, those works are admitted to the benefit of the provisions of the Convention of Berne and of the present additional act._

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Choreographic works protected}

2. As regards Article IX, it is agreed that those countries of the Union whose legislation implicitly includes choreographic works amongst dramatico-musical works, expressly admit the former works to the benefits of the Convention concluded this day.

It is, however, understood that questions which may arise on the application of this clause shall rest within the competence of the respective tribunals to decide.

ARTICLE VI

{Sidenote: Translations, arrangements, and adaptations protected}

Authorized translations are protected as original works. They consequently enjoy the protection stipulated in Articles II and III as regards their unauthorized reproduction in the countries of the Union.

{Sidenote: New translations by other writers}

It is understood that, in the case of a work for which the translating right has fallen into the public domain, the translator cannot oppose the translation of the same work by other writers.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Photographic works protected}

1. As regards Article IV, it is agreed [that those countries of the Union where the character of artistic works is not refused to photographs, engage to admit them to the benefits of the Convention concluded to-day, from the date of its coming into effect. They are, however, not bound to protect the authors of such works further than is permitted by their own legislation, except in the case of international engagements already existing, or which may hereafter be entered into by them.]

PARIS II, 1

(_b._) _Photographic works, and those obtained by similar processes, are admitted to the benefit of the provisions of these acts, in so far as the_ _domestic legislation allows this to be done, and according to the measure of protection which it gives to similar national works._

[PROTOCOL 1, PAR. 2]

{Sidenote: Photograph of work of art protected}

It is understood that an authorized photograph of a protected work of art shall enjoy legal protection in all the countries of the Union, as contemplated by the said Convention _and the additional act_, for the same period as the principal right of reproduction of the work itself subsists, and within the limits of private arrangements between those who have legal rights.

ARTICLE II

{Sidenote: Authors to enjoy in countries of the Union the rights granted to natives}

Authors of any one of the countries of the Union, or their lawful representatives, shall enjoy in the other countries for their works [whether published in one of those countries or unpublished], _either not published or published for the first time in one of those countries_, the rights which the respective laws do now or may hereafter grant to natives.

{Sidenote: No formalities required}

{Sidenote: Conditions and formalities of country of origin}

The enjoyment of these rights is subject to the accomplishment of the conditions and formalities prescribed by law in the country of origin of the work, and cannot exceed in the other countries the term of protection granted in the said country of origin.

[PARIS DECLARATION]

1. _By the terms of paragraph 2 of Article II of the Convention, the protection granted by the aforementioned Act depends solely on the accomplishment in the country of origin of the work of the conditions and formalities that may be prescribed by the legislation of that country. The same rule applies to the protection of the photographic works mentioned in No. 1 (b), of the modified "Protocole de Cloture."_

[ART. II, PAR. 3, 4]

{Sidenote: Definition of country of origin}

The country of origin of the work is that in which the work is first published, or if such publication takes place simultaneously in several countries of the Union, that one of them in which the shortest term of protection is granted by law.

For unpublished works the country to which the author belongs is considered the country of origin of the work.

PARIS DECLARATION

{Sidenote: Published works}

2. _By "published" works must be understood works actually issued to the public in one of the countries of the Union. Consequently, the representation of a dramatic or dramatico-musical work, the performance of a musical work, the exhibition of a work of art, do not constitute publication in the sense of the aforementioned Acts._

ARTICLE III

{Sidenote: Authors not belonging to countries of the Union also protected if they first publish in a Union country}

[The stipulations of the present Convention apply equally to the publishers of literary and artistic works published in one of the countries of the Union, but of which the authors belong to a country which is not a party to the Union.]

_Authors, not subjects of one of the countries of the Union, but who shall have published or caused to be published for the first time, their literary or artistic works in one of those countries, shall enjoy for those works the protection accorded by the Berne Convention, and by the present additional act._

[ART. II, PAR. 2]

The enjoyments of these rights ... cannot exceed in the other countries the term of protection granted in the said country of origin.

[ART. II, ADD. PAR.]

{Sidenote: Term for photographic, posthumous, anonymous or pseudonymous works}

_Posthumous works are included amongst protected works_.

ARTICLE V

{Sidenote: Exclusive right of translation}

Authors of any of the countries of the Union, or their lawful representatives, shall enjoy in the other countries the exclusive right of making or authorizing the translation of their works [until the expiration of ten years from the publication of the original work in one of the countries of the Union] _during the whole duration of the right in the original work. But the exclusive right of translation shall cease to exist when the author shall not have made use of it within a period of ten years from the first publication of the original_ _work, by publishing or causing to be published in one of the countries of the Union, a translation in the language for which protection shall be claimed._

{Sidenote: Works published in incomplete parts}

For works published in incomplete parts ("livraisons") the period of ten years commences from the date of publication of the last part of the original work.

{Sidenote: Works published in several volumes}

For works composed of several volumes published at intervals, as well as for bulletins or collections ("cahiers") published by literary or scientific societies, or by private persons, each volume, bulletin, or collection is, with regard to the period of ten years, considered a separate work.

In the cases provided for by the present article, and for the calculation of the period of protection, the 31st of December of the year in which the work was published is admitted as the date of publication.

ARTICLE VII

{Sidenote: Serials and other works in newspapers or periodicals protected}

_Serial stories ("romans-feuilletons"), including novels, published in newspapers or periodicals of one of the countries of the Union, cannot be reproduced, in original or in translation, in the other countries, without the authorization of their authors or of their lawful representatives._

{Sidenote: Reproduction of newspaper articles}

[Articles from newspapers or periodicals published in any of the countries of the Union may be reproduced in original or in translation in the other countries of the Union, unless the authors or publishers have expressly forbidden it. For periodicals it is sufficient if the prohibition is made in a general manner at the beginning of each number of the periodical.]

_This applies equally to other articles in newspapers or periodicals, whenever the authors or publishers shall have expressly declared in the paper or periodical in which they may have published them, that they forbid their reproduction. For periodicals it is sufficient if the prohibition is made in a general way, at the beginning of each number._

_In the absence of prohibition, reproduction will be permitted on condition of indicating the source._

{Sidenote: News matter not protected}

This prohibition cannot in any case apply to articles of political discussion, [or to the reproduction of news of the day or current topics,] _to the news of the day, or to current topics_.

ARTICLE VIII

{Sidenote: Extracts from literary or artistic works}

As regards the liberty of extracting portions from literary or artistic works for use in publications destined for educational or scientific purposes or for chrestomathies, the matter is to be decided by the legislation of the different countries of the Union, or by special arrangements existing or to be concluded between them.

ARTICLE IX

{Sidenote: Representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works}

The stipulations of Article II apply to the public representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works whether such works be published or not.

{Sidenote: Representation of translations}

Authors of dramatic or dramatico-musical works, or their lawful representatives, are, during the existence of their exclusive right of translation, equally protected against the unauthorized public representation of translations of their works.

{Sidenote: Notice of prohibition of performance not required}

The stipulations of Article II apply equally to the public performance of unpublished musical works, or of published works in which the author has expressly declared on the title-page or commencement of the work that he forbids the public performance.

ARTICLE X

{Sidenote: Adaptations, etc., considered as infringements}

Unauthorized indirect appropriations of a literary or artistic work of various kinds such as adaptations, arrangements of music, etc., are specially included amongst the illicit reproductions to which the present Convention applies, when they are only the reproduction of a particular work, in the same form, or in another form, with non-essential alterations, or abridgements, so made as not to confer the character of a new original work.

PARIS DECLARATION

3. _The transformation of a novel into a play, or of a play into a novel, comes under the stipulations of Article X._

[ARTICLE X, PAR. 2]

It is agreed that, in the application of the present article, the tribunals of the various countries of the Union will, if there is occasion, take into account limitations of their respective laws.

PROTOCOL

3. It is understood that the manufacture and sale of instruments for the mechanical reproduction of musical airs which are copyright, shall not be considered as constituting an infringement of musical copyright.

ARTICLE XI

{Sidenote: Author's name on work as proof of authorship}

In order that the authors of works protected by the present Convention shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be considered as such, and be consequently admitted to institute proceedings against piracies before the courts of the various countries of the Union, it will be sufficient that their name be indicated on the work in the accustomed manner.

{Sidenote: Publisher of anonymous or pseudonymous works considered as representative of author}

For anonymous or pseudonymous works, the publisher whose name is indicated on the work is entitled to protect the rights belonging to the author. He is, without other proof, reputed the lawful representative of the anonymous or pseudonymous author.

It is, nevertheless, agreed that the tribunals may, if necessary, require the production of a certificate from the competent authority to the effect that the formalities prescribed by law in the country of origin have been accomplished, as contemplated in Article II.

ARTICLE XII

{Sidenote: Seizure of pirated copies}

Pirated works may be seized [on importation into] _by the competent authorities of_ those countries of the Union where the original work enjoys legal protection.

{Sidenote: Seizure to be made according to the laws of each country}

The seizure shall take place conformably to the domestic law of each State.

ARTICLE XIII

{Sidenote: Each government to exercise supervision}

It is understood that the provisions of the present Convention cannot in any way derogate from the right belonging to the Government of each country of the Union to permit, to control, or to prohibit, by measures of domestic legislation or police, the circulation, representation, or exhibition of any works or productions in regard to which the competent authority may find it necessary to exercise that right.

ARTICLE XIV

{Sidenote: Convention to apply to all works not in public domain}

Under the reserves and conditions to be determined by common agreement, the present Convention applies to all works which at the moment of its coming into force have not fallen into the public domain in the country of origin.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Special conventions and domestic legislation may govern}

4. The common agreement alluded to in Article XIV of the Convention is established as follows:

The application of the Convention _and of the additional act_ to works which have not fallen into the public domain _in the country of origin_ at the time when [it comes] _these acts came_ into force, shall operate according to the stipulations on this head which may be contained in special conventions either existing or to be concluded.

In the absence of such stipulations between any countries of the Union, the respective countries shall regulate, each for itself, by its domestic legislation, the manner in which the principle contained in Article XIV is to be applied.

{Sidenote: Application to translation}

_The stipulations of Article XIV of the Convention of Berne and of the present number of the "Protocole de Cloture" apply equally to the exclusive right of translation, as granted by the present additional act._

{Sidenote: Provisions to apply to new accessions}

_The above-mentioned temporary provisions are applicable in case of new accessions to the Union._

ARTICLE XV

{Sidenote: More extensive rights may be secured by special treaties}

It is understood that the Governments of the countries of the Union reserve to themselves respectively the right to enter into separate and particular arrangements between each other, provided always that such arrangements confer upon authors or their lawful representatives more extended rights than those granted by the Union, or embody other stipulations not contrary to the present Convention.

ADDITIONAL ARTICLE

{Sidenote: Convention not to affect existing conventions conferring more extended rights}

The Convention concluded this day in no wise affects the maintenance of existing conventions between the contracting States, provided always that such conventions confer on authors, or their lawful representatives, rights more extended than those secured by the Union, or contain other stipulations which are not contrary to the said Convention.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Protocol integral part of Convention}

7. The present Final Protocol, which shall be ratified with the Convention concluded this day, shall be considered as forming an integral part of the said Convention, and shall have the same force, effect, and duration.

ARTICLE XVI

{Sidenote: Bureau of the International Union}

An International Office is established, under the name of "Office of the International Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works."

{Sidenote: Under control of Switzerland}

This Office, of which the expenses will be borne by Administrations of all the countries of the Union, is placed under the high authority of the Superior Administration of the Swiss Confederation, and works under its direction. The functions of this Office are determined by common accord between the countries of the Union.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Organization}

5. The organization of the International Office, established in virtue of Article XVI of the Convention, shall be fixed by a regulation which shall be drawn up by the Government of the Swiss Confederation.

{Sidenote: Language of Office to be French}

The official language of the International Office will be French.

{Sidenote: Duties of International Office}

The International Office will collect all kinds of information relative to the protection of the rights of authors over their literary and artistic works. It will arrange and publish such information. It will study questions of general utility likely to be of interest to the Union, and, by the aid of documents placed at its disposal by the different administrations, will edit a periodical publication in the French language treating questions which concern the Union. The governments of the countries of the Union reserve to themselves the faculty of authorizing, by common accord, the publication by the Office of an edition in one or more other languages, if experience should show this to be requisite.

{Sidenote: Will furnish information as to copyright}

The International Office will always hold itself at the disposal of members of the Union, with the view to furnish them with any special information they may require relative to the protection of literary and artistic works.

{Sidenote: Annual report of Director of International Bureau}

The Director of the International Bureau ... will make an annual report on his administration, which shall be communicated to all the members of the Union.

{Sidenote: Expenses of the International Office to be shared by contracting States}

The expenses of the Office of the International Union shall be shared by the contracting States. Unless a fresh arrangement be made, they cannot exceed a sum of sixty thousand francs a year. This sum may be increased by the decision of one of the Conferences provided for in Article XVII.

{Sidenote: Method of sharing expenses}

The share of the total expense to be paid by each country shall be determined by the division of the contracting and acceding States into six classes, each of which shall contribute in the proportion of a certain number of units, viz.:

First class 25 units Second class 20 units Third class 15 units Fourth class 10 units Fifth class 5 units Sixth class 3 units

These coefficients will be multiplied by the number of States of each class, and the total product thus obtained will give the number of units by which the total expense is to be divided. The quotient will give the amount of the unity of expense.

Each State will declare, at the time of its accession, in which of the said classes it desires to be placed.

{Sidenote: Swiss Administration to prepare the budget of the International Office, etc.}

The Swiss Administration will prepare the budget of the Office, superintend its expenditure, make the necessary advances, and draw up the annual account, which shall be communicated to all the other Administrations.

ARTICLE XVII

{Sidenote: Revision of Convention}

The present Convention may be submitted to revisions in order to introduce therein amendments calculated to perfect the system of the Union.

{Sidenote: Future conferences}

Questions of this kind, as well as those which are of interest to the Union in other respects, will be considered in Conferences to be held successively in the countries of the Union by delegates of the said countries.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Country where a conference is to be held to prepare programme}

(5.) The Administration of the country where a Conference is about to be held, will prepare the programme of the Conference with the assistance of the International Office.

{Sidenote: Director of the International Office to participate}

The Director of the International Office will attend the sittings of the Conferences, and will take part in the discussion without a deliberative voice.

[ART. XVII, PAR. 3]

{Sidenote: Alterations of Convention must be by unanimous consent}

It is understood that no alteration in the present Convention shall be binding on the Union except by the unanimous consent of the countries comprising it.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Next Conference to be held at Paris}

6. The next Conference shall be held at Paris between four and six years from the date of the coming into force of the Convention.

The French Government will fix the date within these limits after having consulted the International Office.

ARTICLE XVIII

{Sidenote: Accession of other countries}

Countries which have not become parties to the present Convention, and which grant by their domestic law the protection of rights secured by this Convention, shall be admitted to accede thereto on request to that effect.

Such accession shall be notified in writing to the Government of the Swiss Confederation, who will communicate it to all the other countries of the Union.

Such accession shall imply full adhesion to all the clauses and admission to all the advantages provided by the present Convention.

ARTICLE XIX

{Sidenote: Accession for colonies or foreign possessions}

Countries acceding to the present Convention shall also have the right to accede thereto at any time for their colonies of foreign possessions.

They may do this either by a general declaration comprehending all their colonies or possessions within the accession, or by specially naming those comprised therein, or by simply indicating those which are excluded.

ARTICLE XXI

{Sidenote: Convention to be ratified}

The present Convention shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Berne, within the space of one year at the latest.

PROTOCOL

{Sidenote: Exchange of ratifications}

7. It is agreed that, as regards the exchange of ratifications contemplated in Article XXI, each contracting party shall give a single instrument, which shall be deposited, with those of the other States, in the Government archives of the Swiss Confederation. Each party shall receive in exchange a copy of the _proces-verbal_ of the exchange of ratifications, signed by the plenipotentiaries present.

ARTICLE XX

{Sidenote: Convention to take effect three months after exchange of ratifications}

The present Convention shall be put in force three months after the exchange of the ratifications, and shall remain in effect for an indefinite period until the termination of a year from the day on which it may have been denounced.

{Sidenote: Denunciation of Convention}

[Such denunciation shall be made to the Government authorized to receive accessions, and shall only be effective as regards the country making it, the Convention remaining in full force and effect for the other countries of the Union.]

_This denunciation shall be addressed to the Government of the Swiss Confederation. It shall only take effect in respect of the country which shall have made it, the Convention remaining operative for the other countries of the Union._

PARIS III

{Sidenote: Accession of other countries to Paris Acts}

_The countries of the Union which have not become parties to the present Additional Act and Declaration shall be allowed to accede thereto at any time, on their request to that effect. The same rule shall apply to the countries which may eventually accede either to the Convention of the 9th September,_ 1886, _or to the Convention or to the Additional Act or to the Declaration of the 4th May, 1896. It shall be sufficient for the purpose if a notification is addressed in writing to the Swiss Federal Council, who will, in turn, notify this accession to the other Governments._

PARIS IV

{Sidenote: Paris Acts to be ratified}

_The present Additional Act and Declaration shall have the same force and duration_ _as the Convention of the 9th September, 1886._

_These shall be ratified, and the ratification shall be exchanged at Paris in the form adopted for that Convention, as soon as possible, and within a year at the latest._

_Either shall come into force between the countries who have ratified it three months after this exchange._

10. BERLIN CONVENTION, 1908, with references to parallel articles of Berne-Paris Convention.

ARTICLE 1

{Sidenote: Union to protect literary and artistic works}

The contracting States are constituted into an Union for the protection of the rights of authors over their literary and artistic works.

ARTICLE 2

{Sidenote: Definition of "literary and artistic works"}

The expression "literary and artistic works" includes all productions in the literary, scientific or artistic domain, whatever the mode or form of reproduction, such as: books, pamphlets and other writings; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic works and pantomimes, the stage directions ("_mise en scene_") of which are fixed in writing or otherwise; musical compositions with or without words; drawings, paintings, works of architecture and sculpture; engravings and lithographs; illustrations; geographical charts; plans, sketches and plastic works relating to geography, topography, architecture, or the sciences.

{Sidenote: Translations, arrangements, and adaptations protected}

Translations, adaptations, arrangements of music and other reproductions transformed from a literary or artistic work, as well as compilations from different works, are protected as original works without prejudice to the rights of the author of the original work.

The contracting countries are pledged to secure protection in the case of the works mentioned above.

{Sidenote: Works of art applied to industry}

Works of art applied to industry are protected so far as the domestic legislation of each country allows.

ARTICLE 3

{Sidenote: Photographic works protected}

The present Convention applies to photographic works and to works obtained by any process analogous to photography. The contracting countries are pledged to guarantee protection to such works.

ARTICLE 4

{Sidenote: Authors to enjoy in countries of the Union the rights granted to natives}

Authors within the jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union enjoy for their works, whether unpublished or published for the first time in one of the countries of the Union, such rights, in the countries other than the country of origin of the work, as the respective laws now accord or shall hereafter accord to natives, as well as the rights specially accorded by the present Convention.

{Sidenote: No formalities required}

{Sidenote: [Conditions and formalities of country of origin]}

The enjoyment and the exercise of such rights are not subject to any formality; such enjoyment and such exercise are independent of the existence of protection in the country of origin of the work. Consequently, apart from the stipulations of the present Convention, the extent of the protection, as well as the means of redress guaranteed to the author to safeguard his rights, are regulated exclusively according to the legislation of the country where the protection is claimed.

{Sidenote: Definition of country of origin}

The following is considered as the country of origin of the work: for unpublished works, the country to which the author belongs; for published works, the country of first publication, and for works published simultaneously in several countries of the Union, the country among them whose legislation grants the shortest term of protection. For works published simultaneously in a country outside of the Union and in a country within the Union, it is the latter country which is exclusively considered as the country of origin.

{Sidenote: Published works}

By published works ("_oeuvres publiees_") must be understood, according to the present Convention, works which have been issued ("_oeuvres editees_"). The representation of a dramatic or dramatico-musical work, the performance of a musical work, the exhibition of a work of art and the construction of a work of architecture do not constitute publication.

ARTICLE 5

{Sidenote: Authors of countries of the Union first published in another country}

Authors within the jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union who publish their works for the first time in another country of the Union, have in this latter country the same rights as national authors.

ARTICLE 6

{Sidenote: Authors not belonging to countries of the Union also protected if they first publish in a Union country}

Authors not within the jurisdiction of any one of the countries of the Union, who publish for the first time their works in one of these countries, enjoy in that country the same rights as national authors, and in the other countries of the Union the rights accorded by the present Convention.

ARTICLE 7

{Sidenote: Term of protection life and 50 years}

The term of protection granted by the present Convention comprises the life of the author and fifty years after his death.

{Sidenote: If not adopted, laws of country to govern term}

In case this term, however, should not be adopted uniformly by all the countries of the Union, the duration of the protection shall be regulated by the law of the country where protection is claimed, and can not exceed the term granted in the country of origin of the work. The contracting countries will consequently be required to apply the provision of the preceding paragraph only to the extent to which it agrees with their domestic law.

{Sidenote: Term for photographic, posthumous, anonymous or pseudonymous works}

For photographic works and works obtained by a process analogous to photography, for posthumous works, or anonymous or pseudonymous works, the term of protection is regulated by the law of the country where protection is claimed, but this term may not exceed the term fixed in the country of origin of the work.

ARTICLE 8

{Sidenote: Exclusive right of translation}

Authors of unpublished works within the jurisdiction of one of the countries of the Union, and authors of works published for the first time in one of these countries enjoy in the other countries of the Union during the whole term of the right in the original work the exclusive right to make or to authorize the translation of their works.

ARTICLE 9

{Sidenote: Serials and other works in newspapers or periodicals protected}

Serial stories (_romans-feuilletons_), novels and all other works, whether literary, scientific or artistic, whatever may be their subject, published in newspapers or periodicals of one of the countries of the Union, may not be reproduced in the other countries without the consent of the authors.

{Sidenote: Reproduction of newspaper articles}

With the exception of serial stories and of novels ("_des romans-feuilletons et des nouvelles_") any newspaper article may be reproduced by another newspaper if reproduction has not been expressly forbidden. The source, however, must be indicated. The confirmation of this obligation shall be determined by the legislation of the country where protection is claimed.

{Sidenote: News matter not protected}

The protection of the present Convention does not apply to news of the day or to miscellaneous news having the character merely of press information.

ARTICLE 10

{Sidenote: Extracts from literary or artistic works}

ARTICLE 11

{Sidenote: Representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works}

The stipulations of the present Convention apply to the public representation of dramatic or dramatico-musical works and to the public performance of musical works, whether these works are published or not.

{Sidenote: Representation of translations}

Authors of dramatic or dramatico-musical works are protected, during the term of their copyright in the original work, against the unauthorized public representation of a translation of their works.

{Sidenote: Notice of prohibition of performance not required}

In order to enjoy the protection of this article, authors, in publishing their works, are not obliged to prohibit the public representation or public performance of them.

ARTICLE 12

{Sidenote: Adaptations, etc., considered as infringements}

Unauthorized indirect appropriations of a literary or artistic work of various kinds such as adaptations, arrangements of music, transformations of a romance or novel or of a poem into a theatrical piece and vice versa, etc., are specially included amongst the illicit reproductions to which the present Convention applies, when they are only the reproduction of such work in the same form or in another form with non-essential alterations, or abridgements, so made as not to confer the character of a new original work.

ARTICLE 13

{Sidenote: Adaptation of musical works to mechanical instruments}

Authors of musical works have the exclusive right to authorize: (1) the adaptation of these works to instruments serving to reproduce them mechanically; (2) the public performance of the same works by means of these instruments.

{Sidenote: Each country to regulate for itself the manner in which Convention shall apply}

The limitations and conditions relative to the application of this article shall be determined by the domestic legislation of each country in its own case; but all limitations and conditions of this nature shall have an effect strictly limited to the country which shall have adopted them.

{Sidenote: Provision not retroactive}

The provisions of paragraph 1 have no retroactive effect, and therefore are not applicable in a country of the Union to works which, in that country, shall have been lawfully adapted to mechanical instruments before the going into force of the present Convention.

{Sidenote: Importation of mechanical musical appliances}

The adaptations made by virtue of paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article and imported without the authorization of the parties interested into a country where they are not lawful, may be seized there.

ARTICLE 14

{Sidenote: Right of reproduction by cinematograph protected}

Authors of literary, scientific or artistic works have the exclusive right to authorize the reproduction and the public representation of their works by means of the cinematograph.

{Sidenote: Cinematographic productions protected}

Cinematographic productions are protected as literary or artistic works when by the arrangement of the stage effects or by the combination of incidents represented, the author shall have given to the work a personal and original character.

Without prejudice to the rights of the author in the original work, the reproduction by the cinematograph of a literary, scientific or artistic work is protected as an original work.

{Sidenote: Also any analogous production}

The preceding provisions apply to the reproduction or production obtained by any other process analogous to that of the cinematograph.

ARTICLE 15

{Sidenote: Author's name on work as proof of authorship}

In order that the authors of works protected by the present Convention shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be considered as such, and be consequently admitted to institute proceedings against pirates before the courts of the various countries of the Union, it will be sufficient that their name be indicated on the work in the accustomed manner.

{Sidenote: Publsiher of anonymous or pseudonymous works considered as representative of author}

ARTICLE 16

{Sidenote: Seizure of pirated copies}

All infringing works may be seized by the competent authorities of the countries of the Union where the original work has a right to legal protection.

Seizure may also be made in these countries of reproductions which come from a country where the copyright in the work has terminated, or where the work has not been protected.

{Sidenote: Seizure to be made according to the laws of each country}

The seizure shall take place conformably to the domestic law of each State.

ARTICLE 17

{Sidenote: Each government to exercise supervision}

The provisions of the present Convention cannot in any way derogate from the right belonging to the Government of each country of the Union to permit, to control, or to prohibit, by measures of domestic legislation or police, the circulation, representation, or exhibition of any works or productions in regard to which the competent authority may find it necessary to exercise that right.

ARTICLE 18

{Sidenote: Convention to apply to all works not in public domain}

The present Convention applies to all works which, at the moment of its coming into force, have not fallen into the public domain of their country of origin because of the expiration of the term of protection.

But if a work by reason of the expiration of the term of protection which was previously secured for it has fallen into the public domain of the country where protection is claimed, such work will not be protected anew.

{Sidenote: Special conventions and domestic legislation may govern}

This principle will be applied in accordance with the stipulations to that effect contained in the special Conventions either existing or to be concluded between countries of the Union, and in default of such stipulations, its application will be regulated by each country in its own case.

{Sidenote: Provisions to apply to new accessions}

The preceding provisions apply equally in the case of new accessions to the Union and where the term of protection would be extended by the application of Article 7.

ARTICLE 19

{Sidenote: More extensive rights may be granted by domestic legislation}

The provisions of the present Convention do not prevent a claim for the application of more favorable provisions which may be enacted by the legislation of a country of the Union in favor of foreigners in general.

ARTICLE 20

{Sidenote: More extensive rights may be secured by special treaties}

The governments of the countries of the Union reserve the right to make between themselves special treaties, when these treaties would confer upon authors more extended rights than those accorded by the Union, or when they contain other stipulations not conflicting with the present Convention. The provisions of existing treaties which answer the aforesaid conditions remain in force.

ARTICLE 21

{Sidenote: Bureau of the International Union}

The International Office instituted under the name of "Bureau of the International Union for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works" (_Bureau de l'Union Internationale pour la protection des oeuvres litteraires et artistiques_) is maintained.

{Sidenote: Under control of Switzerland}

This Bureau is placed under the high authority of the Government of the Swiss Confederation, which controls its organization and supervises its working.

{Sidenote: Language of Office to be French}

The official language of the International Office is French.

ARTICLE 22

[Duties of International Office]

The International Office collects all kinds of information relative to the protection of the rights of authors over their literary and artistic works. It arranges and publishes such information. It studies questions of general utility likely to be of interest to the Union, and, by the aid of documents placed at its disposal by the different administrations, edits a periodical publication in the French language treating questions which concern the Union. The governments of the countries of the Union reserve to themselves the faculty of authorizing, by common accord, the publication by the Office of an edition in one or more other languages, if experience should show this to be requisite.

{Sidenote: Will furnish information as to copyright}

The International Office must always hold itself at the disposal of members of the Union, with the view to furnish them with any special information they may require relative to the protection of literary and artistic works.

{Sidenote: Annual report of Director of International Bureau}

The Director of the International Bureau makes an annual report on his administration, which is communicated to all the members of the Union.

ARTICLE 23

{Sidenote: Expenses of the International Office to be shared by contracting States}

The expenses of the Office of the International Union are shared by the contracting States. Unless a fresh arrangement be made, they cannot exceed a sum of sixty thousand francs a year. This sum may be increased by the decision of one of the Conferences provided for in Article 24.

{Sidenote: Method of sharing expenses}

The share of the total expense to be paid by each country is determined by the division of the contracting and acceding States into six classes, each of which contributes in the proportion of a certain number of units, viz.:

First class 25 units Second class 20 units Third class 15 units Fourth class 10 units Fifth class 5 units Sixth class 3 units

These coefficients are multiplied by the number of States of each class, and the total product thus obtained gives the number of units by which the total expense is to be divided. The quotient gives the amount of the unity of expense.

Each State will declare, at the time of its accession, in which of the said classes it desires to be placed.

{Sidenote: Swiss Administration to prepare the budget of the International Office, etc.}

The Swiss Administration prepares the budget of the Office, superintends its expenditure, makes the necessary advances, and draws up the annual account, which shall be communicated to all the other Administrations.

ARTICLE 24

{Sidenote: Revision of Convention}

The present Convention may be subjected to revision in order to introduce therein amendments calculated to perfect the system of the Union.

{Sidenote: Future conferences}

{Sidenote: Country where a conference is to be held to prepare programme}

{Sidenote: Director of the International Office to participate}

Questions of this kind, as well as those which are of interest to the Union in other respects, are considered in Conferences to be held successively in the countries of the Union by delegates of the said countries. The Administration of the country where a Conference is about to be held, prepares the programme of the same with the assistance of the International Office. The Director of the International Office attends the sittings of the Conferences, and takes part in the discussion without a deliberative voice.

{Sidenote: Alterations of Convention must be by unanimous consent}

No alteration in the present Convention is binding on the Union except by the unanimous consent of the countries comprising it.

ARTICLE 25

{Sidenote: Accession of other countries}

The States outside of the Union which assure legal protection of the rights which are the object of the present Convention, may accede to it upon their request.

Such accession shall be notified in writing to the Government of the Swiss Confederation, who will communicate it to all the other countries of the Union.

{Sidenote: May substitute provisions of previous conventions}

Such accession shall imply full adhesion to all the clauses and admission to all the advantages provided by the present Convention. It may, however, indicate such provisions of the Convention of September 9, 1886, or of the Additional Act of May 4, 1896, as it may be judged necessary to substitute provisionally, at least, for the corresponding provisions of the present Convention.

ARTICLE 26

{Sidenote: Accession for colonies or foreign possessions}

The contracting countries have the right to accede at any time to the present Convention for their colonies or foreign possessions.

This declaration shall be made known in writing to the Government of the Swiss Confederation, and by the latter to all the others.

ARTICLE 27

{Sidenote: Present Convention to replace Berne Convention and Paris Acts}

{Sidenote: But Berne Convention remains in force between countries not signatory to present Convention}

The present Convention shall replace, in the relations between the contracting States, the Convention of Berne of September 9, 1886, including the Additional Article and the Final Protocol of the same day, as well as the Additional Act, and the Interpretative Declaration of May 4, 1896. The conventional acts above-mentioned shall remain in force in the relations with the States which do not ratify the present Convention.

{Sidenote: Signatory States may declare themselves bound by former Conventions upon certain points}

The States signatory to the present Convention may, at the time of the exchange of ratifications, declare that they intend, upon such or such point, still to remain bound by the provisions of the Conventions to which they have previously subscribed.

ARTICLE 28

{Sidenote: Convention to be ratified}

The present Convention shall be ratified, and the ratifications exchanged at Berlin, not later than the first of July, 1910.

{Sidenote: Exchange of ratifications}

Each contracting party shall send, for the exchange of ratifications, a single instrument, which shall be deposited, with those of the other countries, in the archives of the Government of the Swiss Confederation. Each party shall receive in return a copy of the _proces-verbal_ of the exchange of ratifications, signed by the Plenipotentiaries who shall have taken part therein.

ARTICLE 29

{Sidenote: Convention to take effect three months after exchange of ratifications}

{Sidenote: Denunciation of Convention}

This denunciation shall be addressed to the Government of the Swiss Confederation. It shall only take effect in respect of the country which shall have made it, the Convention remaining operative for the other countries of the Union.

ARTICLE 30

{Sidenote: Adoption of term of life and 50 years to be notified}

The States which introduce into their legislation the term of protection of fifty years,[4] provided for by Article 7, paragraph 1, of the present Convention, shall make it known to the Government of the Swiss Confederation by a written notification which shall be communicated at once by that Government to all the other countries of the Union.

{Sidenote: Notice shall be given of renouncement of any reservations}

It shall be the same for such States as shall renounce any reservations made by them in virtue of Articles 25, 26, and 27.

{Sidenote: Signature}

In testimony of which, the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed the present Convention and have attached thereto their seals.

{Sidenote: Date of signing, November 13, 1908}

Done at Berlin, the thirteenth of November, one thousand nine hundred eight, in a single copy, which shall be deposited in the archives of the Government of the Swiss Confederation, and of which copies, properly certified, shall be sent through diplomatic channels to the contracting countries.

Footnote 4: Article 7 provides for a general term of protection for life and fifty years.

PAN AMERICAN UNION: CONVENTIONS

II. MONTEVIDEO CONVENTION, 1889

TREATY ON LITERARY AND ARTISTIC COPYRIGHT ADOPTED JANUARY 11, 1889

ARTICLE 1

{Sidenote: Union to protect literary and artistic property}

The contracting States promise to recognize and protect the rights of literary and artistic property, according to the provisions of the present treaty.

ARTICLE 2

{Sidenote: Authors shall enjoy rights secured in country of origin}

The author of any literary or artistic work, and his successors, shall enjoy in the contracting States the rights accorded him by the law of the State in which its original publication or production took place.

ARTICLE 3

{Sidenote: Definition of copyright}

The author's right of ownership in a literary or artistic work shall comprise the right to dispose of it, to publish it, to convey it to another, to translate it or to authorize its translation, and to reproduce it in any form whatsoever.

ARTICLE 4

{Sidenote: Term not to exceed that of country of origin}

No State shall be obliged to recognize the right to literary or artistic property for a longer period than that allowed to authors who obtain the same right in that State. This period may be limited to that prescribed in the country where it originates, if such period be the shorter.

ARTICLE 5

{Sidenote: Definition of "literary and artistic work"}

By the expression literary or artistic works is understood all books, pamphlets, or other writings, dramatic or dramatico-musical works, chorographies, musical compositions with or without words, drawings, paintings, sculptures, engravings, photographs, lithographs, geographical maps, plans, sketches, and plastic works relating to geography, topography, architecture, or to the sciences in general; and finally every production in the field of literature or art which may be published in any way by printing or reproduction.

ARTICLE 6

{Sidenote: Translation rights}

The translators of works of which a copyright either does not exist or has expired, shall enjoy with respect to their translations the rights declared in Article 3, but they shall not prevent the publication of other translations of the same work.

ARTICLE 7

{Sidenote: Newspaper articles}

Newspaper articles may be reproduced upon quoting the publication from which they are taken. From this provision articles relating to the sciences or arts, and the reproduction of which shall have been prohibited by the authors are excepted.

ARTICLE 8

{Sidenote: Addresses}

Speeches pronounced or read in deliberative assemblies, before tribunals of justice, or in public meetings, may be published in the public press without any authorization whatsoever.

ARTICLE 9

{Sidenote: Infringements defined}

Under the head of illicit reproductions shall be classed all indirect, unauthorized appropriations of a literary or artistic work, which may be designated by different names as adaptations, arrangements, etc., etc., and which are no more than a reproduction without presenting the character of an original work.

ARTICLE 10

{Sidenote: Authority recognized}

The rights of authorship shall be allowed, in the absence of proof to the contrary, in favor of the persons whose names or pseudonyms shall be borne upon the literary or artistic works in question.

If the authors wish to withhold their names, they should inform the editors that the rights of authorship belong to them.

ARTICLE 11

{Sidenote: Each government to exercise supervision}

Those who usurp the right of literary or artistic property shall be brought before the courts and tried according to the laws of the country in which the fraud may have been committed.

ARTICLE 12

{Sidenote: Immoral works}

The recognition of the right of ownership of literary and artistic works shall not prevent the contracting States from preventing by suitable legislation the reproduction, publication, circulation, representation, or exhibition of all works which may be considered contrary to good morals.

ARTICLE 13

{Sidenote: Ratification}

The simultaneous ratification of all the contracting nations shall not be necessary to the effectiveness of this treaty. Those who adopt it will communicate the fact to the Governments of the Argentine Republic and the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, who will inform the other contracting nations. This formality will take the place of an exchange.

ARTICLE 14

{Sidenote: Indefinite period}

The exchange having been made in the manner prescribed in the foregoing article, this treaty shall remain in force for an indefinite period after that act.

ARTICLE 15

{Sidenote: Withdrawals}

If any of the contracting nations should deem it advisable to be released from this treaty, or introduce modifications in it, said nation shall so inform the rest; but it shall not be released until two years after the date of notification, during which time measures will be taken to effect a new arrangement.

ARTICLE 16

{Sidenote: Adherences}

The provisions of Article 13 are extended to all nations who, although not represented in this Congress, may desire to adopt the present treaty.

{Sidenote: Signatories}

The seven countries represented and whose delegates signed the Montevideo treaty were: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. But the convention was ratified only by Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru and Bolivia, and Brazil and Chile did not become participants. Participation of Belgium, France, Italy and Spain in this convention was accepted by Argentina and Paraguay, but apparently not by the other countries.

12. MEXICO CITY CONVENTION, 1902

CONVENTION TO PROTECT LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY, SIGNED AT MEXICO, JANUARY 27, 1902

ARTICLE 1

{Sidenote: Union to protect literary and artistic property}

The signatory States constitute themselves into a Union for the purpose of recognizing and protecting the rights of literary and artistic property, in conformity with the stipulations of the present Convention.

ARTICLE 2

{Sidenote: Definition of "literary and artistic works"}

Under the term "literary and artistic works" are comprised books, manuscripts, pamphlets of all kinds, no matter what subject they may treat of and what may be the number of their pages; dramatic or melodramatic works; choral music and musical compositions, with or without words; designs, drawings, paintings, sculpture, engravings, photographic works; astronomical and geographical globes; plans, sketches, and plastic works, relating to geography or geology, topography or architecture, or any other science; and, finally, every production in the literary and artistic field which may be published by any method of impression or reproduction.

ARTICLE 3

{Sidenote: Definition of copyright}

The copyright to literary or artistic work consists in the exclusive right to dispose of the same, to publish, sell, and translate the same, or to authorize its translation, and to reproduce the same in any manner either entirely or partially.

{Sidenote: Exclusive right of translation}

The authors belonging to one of the signatory countries, or their assigns, shall enjoy in the other signatory countries and for the time stipulated in Article 5 the exclusive right to translate their works or to authorize their translation.

ARTICLE 4

{Sidenote: Application for copyright and deposit of two copies}

In order to obtain the recognition of the copyright of a work, it is indispensable that the author or his assigns or legitimate representative, shall address a petition to the official department which each Government may designate, claiming the recognition of such right, which petition must be accompanied by two copies of his work, said copies to remain in the proper department.

{Sidenote: One additional copy to be deposited for each country}

{Sidenote: Copies and certificates of registration to be transmitted}

If the author or his assigns should desire that this copyright be recognized in any other of the signatory countries, he shall attach to his petition a number of copies of his work equal to that of the countries he may therein designate. The said department shall distribute the copies mentioned among those countries, accompanied by a copy of the respective certificate, in order that the copyright of the author may be recognized by them.

Any omissions which the said department may incur in this respect shall not give the author or his assigns any rights to present claims against the State.

ARTICLE 5

{Sidenote: Authors shall enjoy rights secured in country of origin for like term}

The authors who belong to one of the signatory countries, or their assigns, shall enjoy in the other countries the rights which their respective laws at present grant, or in the future may grant, to their own citizens, but such right shall not exceed the term of protection granted in the country of its origin.

{Sidenote: Works in parts or in several volumes}

For the works composed of several volumes which are not published at the same time, as well as for bulletins or installments of publications of literary or scientific societies or of private parties, the term of property shall commence to be counted from the date of the publication of each volume, bulletin, or installment.

ARTICLE 6

{Sidenote: Country of first publication country of origin}

The country in which a work is first published shall be considered as the country of its origin, or, if such publication takes place simultaneously in several of the signatory countries, the one whose laws establish the shortest period of protection shall be considered as the country of its origin.

ARTICLE 7

{Sidenote: Translations protected}

Lawful translations shall be protected in the same manner as original works. The translators of works in regard to which there exists no guaranteed right of property, or the right of which may have become extinguished, may secure the right of property for their translations, as established in Article 3, but they shall not prevent the publication of other translations of the same work.

ARTICLE 8

{Sidenote: Newspaper articles}

Newspaper articles may be reproduced, but the publication from which they are taken must be mentioned, and the name of the author given, if it should appear in the same.

ARTICLE 9

{Sidenote: Works bearing names of authors or pseudonyms protected}

Copyright shall be recognized in favor of the persons whose names or acknowledged pseudonyms are stated in the respective literary or artistic work or in the petition to which Article 4 of this Convention refers, excepting case of proof to the contrary.

ARTICLE 10

{Sidenote: Addresses}

Addresses delivered or read in deliberative assemblies, before the courts of justice, and in public meetings may be published in the newspaper press without any special authorization.

ARTICLE 11

{Sidenote: Fragments of literary or artistic works}

The reproduction in publications devoted to public instruction or chrestomathy of fragments of literary or artistic works confers no right of property, and may therefore be freely made in all the signatory countries.

ARTICLE 12

{Sidenote: Infringement defined}

All unauthorized indirect use of a literary or artistic work which does not present the character of an original work shall be considered as an unlawful reproduction.

It shall be considered in the same manner unlawful to reproduce in any form an entire work, or the greater part of the same, accompanied by notes or commentaries, under the pretext of literary criticism or of enlargement or completement of an original work.

ARTICLE 13

{Sidenote: Fraudulent copies to be sequestrated, etc.}

All fraudulent works shall be liable to sequestration in the signatory countries in which the original work may have the right of legal protection, without prejudice to the indemnity or punishments to which the falsifiers may be liable according to the laws of the country in which the fraud has been committed.

ARTICLE 14

{Sidenote: Each Government to exercise supervision}

Each one of the Governments of the signatory countries shall remain at liberty to permit, exercise vigilance over, or prohibit the circulation, representation and exposition of any work or production in respect to which the competent authorities shall have power to exercise such right.

ARTICLE 15

{Sidenote: Convention to take effect three months after ratification}

The present Convention shall take effect between the signatory States that ratify it, three months from the day they communicate their ratification to the Mexican Government, and shall remain in force among all of them until one year from the date it is denounced by any of said States. The notification of such denouncement shall be addressed to the Mexican Government and shall only have effect in so far as regards the country which has given it.

ARTICLE 16

{Sidenote: Adherence of nations not represented at 2d Int. Am. Conference}

The Governments of the signatory states, when approving the present Convention, shall declare whether they accept the adherence to the same by the nations which have had no representation in the Second International American Conference.

In testimony whereof the Plenipotentiaries and Delegates sign the present Convention and set thereto the seal of the Second International American Conference.

{Sidenote: Signed at City of Mexico, Jan. 27, 1902}

Made in the City of Mexico, on the twenty-seventh day of January, nineteen hundred and two, in three copies written in Spanish, English, and French, respectively, which shall be deposited at the Department of Foreign Relations of the Government of the Mexican United States, so that certified copies thereof may be made, in order to send them through the diplomatic channel to the signatory States.

13. RIO DE JANEIRO CONVENTION, 1906

CONVENTION, SIGNED AT RIO DE JANEIRO, AUGUST 23, 1906, TO PROTECT PATENTS OF INVENTION, DRAWINGS AND INDUSTRIAL MODELS, TRADE-MARKS, AND LITERARY AND ARTISTIC PROPERTY

ARTICLE 1

{Sidenote: Patents, trade-marks, copyrights}

The subscribing nations adopt in regard to patents of invention, drawings and industrial models, trade-marks, and literary and artistic property the treaties subscribed at the Second International Conference of American States, held in Mexico on the 27th of January, 1902, with such modifications as are expressed in the present Convention.

ARTICLE 2

{Sidenote: Union; Bureaus at Havana and Rio de Janeiro}

A union is constituted of the nations of America, which will be rendered effective by means of two Bureaus, which will be maintained, one in the city of Havana and the other in that of Rio de Janeiro, each working closely with the other, to be styled Bureaus of the International American Union for the Protection of Intellectual and Industrial Property, and will have for their object the centralization of the registration of literary and artistic works, patents, trade-marks, drawings, models, etc., which will be registered, in each one of the signatory nations, according to the respective treaties and with a view to their validity and recognition by the others.

{Sidenote: Registration optional}

This international registration is entirely optional with persons interested, since they are free to apply, personally or through an attorney-in-fact, for registration in each one of the States in which they seek protection.

ARTICLE 3

{Sidenote: Bureau at Havana}

The Bureau established in the city of Havana will have charge of the registrations from the United States of America, the United States of Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, Haiti, San Domingo, San Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, and Colombia.

{Sidenote: Bureau at Rio de Janeiro}

The Bureau established in the city of Rio de Janeiro will attend to the registrations coming from the republics of the United States of Brazil, Uruguay, Argentine Republic, Paraguay, Bolivia, Chile, Peru, and Ecuador.

ARTICLE 4

{Sidenote: Bureaus to be considered as one}

For the purpose of the legal unification of the registration, the two International Bureaus, which are divided merely with a view to greater facility of communication, are considered as one, and to this end it is established that (a) both shall have the same books and the same accounts kept under an identical system; (b) copies shall be transmitted monthly from one to the other, authenticated by the Governments in whose territories they have their seat, of all the registrations, communications, and other documents affecting the recognition of the rights of proprietors or authors.

ARTICLE 5

{Sidenote: Copies of registrations to be transmitted}

Each one of the Governments adhering to the Union will send at the end of each month to the proper Bureau, according to Art. 3, authenticated copies of all registrations of trade-marks, patents, drawings, models, etc., and copies of the literary and artistic works registered in them, as well as of all lapses, renunciations, transfers, and other alterations occurring in proprietary rights, according to the respective treaties and laws, in order that they may be sent out or distributed and notice given of them as the case may be by the International Bureau to those nations in direct correspondence therewith.

ARTICLE 6

{Sidenote: Bureaus to transmit certificates}

The registration or deposit of drawings, models, etc., made in the country of origin according to the national law of the same and transmitted by the respective administration to the International Bureau, shall be by such Bureau laid before the other countries of the Union, by which it shall be given full faith and credit, except in the case provided for in Art. 9 of the Treaty on Patents, Trade-Marks, etc., of Mexico, and in case the requirements essential to the recognition of international property are lacking where literary or artistic works are involved according to the treaty thereon subscribed in Mexico.

{Sidenote: Protection to be allowed or refused within one year}

In order that the States forming the Union may accept or refuse the recognition of the rights granted in the country of origin, and for the further legal purposes of such recognition, such States shall be allowed a term of one year from the date of notification by the proper office for the purpose of so doing.

{Sidenote: Notification in case protection is not allowed}

In case patents, trade-marks, drawings, models, etc., or the right to literary or artistic works shall fail to obtain recognition on the part of any one of the offices of the States forming the Union, the International Bureau shall be made acquainted with the facts and reasons of the case in order that in its turn these facts may be transmitted by it to the office of origin and to the interested party, for proper action according to local law.

ARTICLE 7

{Sidenote: Registration in country of origin to have same effect as registration in each country}

{Sidenote: Term of protection, that of country of origin}

Every registration or recognition of intellectual and industrial rights made in one of the countries of the Union and communicated to the others according to the form prescribed in the preceding articles shall have the same effect that would be produced if said registration or recognition had taken place in all of them, and every nullification or lapse of rights occurring in the country of origin and communicated in the same form to the others shall produce in them the same effect that it would produce in the former.

{Sidenote: If no term by law, then as specified}

{Sidenote: Copyright, 25 years after death of author}

The period of international protection derived from the registration shall be that recognized by the laws of the country where the rights originated or have been recognized; and if said laws do not provide for such matters or do not specify a fixed period, the respective periods shall be: for patents, 15 years; for trade-marks or commercial designs, models, and industrial drawings, 10 years; for literary and artistic works, 25 years, counting from the death of the author thereof. The first two periods may be renewed at will by giving the same form as in the case of the first registration.

ARTICLE 8

{Sidenote: Regulations to govern Bureaus}

{Sidenote: Expenses of Bureaus}

The International Bureaus for the protection of intellectual and industrial property shall be governed by identical regulations, formed with the concurrence of the Governments of the Republics of Cuba and Brazil and approved by all the others belonging to the Union. Their budgets, after being sanctioned by the said Governments, shall be defrayed by all of the subscribing Governments in the same proportion established for the International Bureau of American Republics at Washington, and in this particular they shall be placed under the control of those Governments within whose territories they are established.

{Sidenote: Registration fee, $5 American gold}

To the tax on rights which the country of their origin collects for registration or deposit and other acts resulting from the recognition or guaranty of intellectual and industrial property, shall be added a fee of five dollars, American gold, which fee or the equivalent thereof in the currency of the country in which the payment is made shall be distributed in equal parts among the Governments in whose territory the International Bureaus shall be established, the sole object of this being to contribute to the maintenance of the said Bureaus.

ARTICLE 9

{Sidenote: Functions of Bureaus:}

In addition to the functions prescribed in the preceding articles, the International Bureaus shall have the following:

{Sidenote: 1. To collect and publish information}

1st. To collect information of all kinds regarding the protection of intellectual and industrial property and to publish and circulate the same among the countries of America at proper intervals;

{Sidenote: 2. May publish official reviews}

2nd. To encourage the study of questions regarding the said subjects, to which end they may publish one or more official reviews containing all documents forwarded to them by the offices of the subscribing countries;

{Sidenote: 3. To give notice of difficulties}

3rd. To lay before the Governments of the Union any difficulties or obstacles that may arise in the efficacious application of the present Convention, and indicate means to correct or remove such difficulties or obstacles;

{Sidenote: 4. To originate and prepare for international conferences}

4th. To help the Governments of the Union in the preparation of international conferences for the study and progress of legislation and intellectual and industrial properties, for alterations which it may be proper to introduce in the regulations of the Union or in the treaties in force on the said subject, and in case such conferences take place the directors of the Bureaus, not appointed to represent any countries, shall have a right to attend the meetings and express their opinions at them, but not to vote;

{Sidenote: 5. To make yearly report}

5th. To present to the Governments of the countries where they shall have their seats a yearly report of their labors, which shall be communicated to all of the States of the Union;

{Sidenote: 6. To arrange for the exchange of publications, etc.}

6th. To establish relations for the exchange of publications, informations and data conducive to the progress of the institution with similar bureaus, and institutions, and with scientific, literary, artistic, and industrial corporations of Europe and America;

{Sidenote: 7. To act as agent for each of the Governments concerned}

7th. To cooperate as agent for each one of the Governments of the Union for the transaction of any business, the taking of any initiative, or the execution of any act conducive to further the ends of the present Convention with the offices of the other Governments.

ARTICLE 10

{Sidenote: Registration required to replace provisions of treaties of 1902}

The provisions contained in the Treaties of Mexico of January 27th, 1902, on patents of invention, drawings and industrial models, and commercial trade-marks, and on literary and artistic property, so far as regards the formalities of the registration or recognition of said rights in other countries than that of origin, shall be considered as replaced by the provisions of the present Convention as soon as one of the International Bureaus shall have been established, and only with regard to those States which have concurred in its constitution; in all other cases the said treaties shall remain in force and the present Convention shall be considered additional thereto.

ARTICLE 11

{Sidenote: Cuba and Brazil to organize Copyright Bureaus}

The Governments of the Republics of Cuba and the United States of Brazil shall proceed with the organization of the International Bureaus upon the ratification of this Convention by at least two-thirds of the nations belonging to each group mentioned in Article 3. The simultaneous establishment of both Bureaus shall not be necessary; one only may be established if there be the number of adherent Governments provided above, the Government in which the Bureau has its seat being charged with taking the proper steps to secure this result, availing itself of the powers contained in the eighth article.

{Sidenote: Bureau first established to be used until second is organized}

In the event that one of the two offices referred to in this Convention shall have been established, the countries belonging to a group other than that to which the Bureau corresponds shall have the right to join it until the second Bureau shall be established. Upon the establishment of the second Bureau the first Bureau shall transmit to the same all the data referred to in Article 12.

ARTICLE 12

{Sidenote: Adhesions to treaty to be communicated to Brazil}

As regards the adhesion of the American nations to the present Convention, it will be communicated to the Government of the United States of Brazil, which will lay it before the others, these communications taking the place of an exchange of notes.

{Sidenote: Brazil to notify Bureau of each adhesion}

The Government of Brazil will also notify the International Bureau of this adhesion, and this Bureau will forward to the newly adhering State a complete statement of all the marks, patents, models, drawings, and literary and artistic works registered which at the time shall be under international protection.

In testimony whereof the Plenipotentiaries and Delegates have signed the present Convention and affixed the seal of the Third International American Conference.

{Sidenote: Signed at Rio de Janeiro, Aug. 23, 1906}

Made in the City of Rio de Janeiro the twenty-third day of August, nineteen hundred and six, in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, and deposited with the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the United States of Brazil, in order that certified copies thereof be made and sent through diplomatic channels to the signatory States.

14. BUENOS AIRES CONVENTION, 1910

CONVENTION ON LITERARY AND ARTISTIC COPYRIGHT SIGNED AT BUENOS AIRES, AUGUST 11, 1910

ARTICLE 1

{Sidenote: Union to protect literary and artistic property}

The signatory States acknowledge and protect the rights of literary and artistic property in conformity with the stipulations of the present convention.

ARTICLE 2

{Sidenote: Definition of "literary and artistic works"}

In the expression "Literary and artistic works" are included books, writings, pamphlets of all kinds, whatever may be the subject of which they treat and whatever the number of their pages; dramatic or dramatico-musical works; choreographic and musical compositions, with or without words; drawings, paintings, sculpture, engravings; photographic works; astronomical or geographical globes; plans, sketches or plastic works relating to geography, geology or topography, architecture or any other science; and, finally, all productions that can be published by any means of impression or reproduction.

ARTICLE 3

{Sidenote: Formalities}

The acknowledgment of a copyright obtained in one State, in conformity with its laws, shall produce its effects of full right in all the other States without the necessity of complying with any other formality, provided always there shall appear in the work a statement that indicates the reservation of the property right.

ARTICLE 4

{Sidenote: Definition of copyright}

The copyright of a literary or artistic work includes for its author or assigns the exclusive power of disposing of the same, of publishing, assigning, translating, or authorizing its translation and reproducing it in any form whether wholly or in part.

ARTICLE 5

{Sidenote: Authorship recognized}

The author of a protected work, except in case of proof to the contrary, shall be considered the person whose name or well-known nom de plume is indicated therein; consequently suit brought by such author or his representative against counterfeiters or violators shall be admitted by the courts of the signatory States.

ARTICLE 6

{Sidenote: Authors to enjoy rights secured in country of origin for like term}

The authors or their assigns, citizens or domiciled foreigners, shall enjoy in the signatory countries the rights that the respective laws accord, without those rights being allowed to exceed the term of protection granted in the country of origin.

{Sidenote: Works in parts or in several volumes}

For works comprising several volumes that are not published simultaneously, as well as for bulletins, or parts, or periodical publications, the term of the copyright will commence to run, with respect to each volume, bulletin, part, or periodical publication, from the respective date of its publication.

ARTICLE 7

{Sidenote: Country of first publication country of origin}

The country of origin of a work will be deemed that of its first publication in America, and if it shall have appeared simultaneously in several of the signatory countries, that which fixes the shortest period of protection.

ARTICLE 8

{Sidenote: Subsequent editions non-copyright}

A work which was not originally copyrighted shall not be entitled to copyright in subsequent editions.

ARTICLE 9

{Sidenote: Translation protected}

Authorized translations shall be protected in the same manner as original works.

Translators of works concerning which no right of guaranteed property exists, or the guaranteed copyright of which may have been extinguished, may obtain for their translations the rights of property set forth in Article 3d but they shall not prevent the publication of other translations of the same work.

ARTICLE 10

{Sidenote: Addresses}

Addresses or discourses delivered or read before deliberative assemblies, courts of justice, or at public meetings may be printed in the daily press without the necessity of any authorization, with due regard, however, to the provisions of the domestic legislation of each nation.

ARTICLE 11

{Sidenote: Newspaper articles}

Literary, scientific, or artistic writings, whatever may be their subjects, published in newspapers or magazines in any one of the countries of the Union, shall not be reproduced in the other countries without the consent of the authors. With the exception of the works mentioned, any article in a newspaper may be reprinted by others if it has not been expressly prohibited, but in every case the source from which it is taken must be cited.

{Sidenote: Newspaper news}

News and miscellaneous items published merely for general information do not enjoy protection under this convention.

ARTICLE 12

{Sidenote: Fragments of literary or artistic works}

The reproduction of extracts from literary or artistic publications for the purpose of instruction or chrestomathy does not confer any right of property, and may, therefore, be freely made in all the signatory countries.

ARTICLE 13

{Sidenote: Infringements defined}

The indirect appropriation of unauthorized parts of a literary or artistic work having no original character shall be deemed an illicit reproduction, in so far as affects civil liability.

The reproduction in any form of an entire work, or of the greater part thereof, accompanied by notes or commentaries under the pretext of literary criticism or amplification, or supplement to the original work, shall also be considered illicit.

ARTICLE 14

{Sidenote: Fraudulent copies to be sequestrated, etc.}

Every publication infringing a copyright may be confiscated in the signatory countries in which the original work had the right to be legally protected, without prejudice to the indemnities or penalties which the counterfeiters may have incurred according to the laws of the country in which the fraud may have been committed.

ARTICLE 15

{Sidenote: Each government to exercise supervision}

Each of the Governments of the signatory countries shall retain the right to permit, inspect, or prohibit the circulation, representation, or exhibition of works or productions, concerning which the proper authority may have to exercise that right.

ARTICLE 16

{Sidenote: Convention to take effect three months after ratification}

The present convention shall become operative between the signatory States which ratify it three months after they shall have communicated their ratification to the Argentine Government, and it shall remain in force among them until a year after the date, when it may be denounced. This denunciation shall be addressed to the Argentine Government and shall be without force except with respect to the country making it.

{Sidenote: Signed at Buenos Aires Aug. 11, 1910}

Made and signed in the city of Buenos Aires on the eleventh day of August in the year one thousand nine hundred and ten, in Spanish, English, Portuguese, and French, and deposited in the ministry of foreign affairs of the Argentine Republic, in order that certified copies be made for transmission to each one of the signatory nations through the appropriate diplomatic channels.

The convention was thus signed by representatives of twenty powers: the United States of America, Argentine Republic, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Salvador, Uruguay and Venezuela.

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF LAWS AND CASES, ENGLISH AND AMERICAN

This table gives in chronological order the statutes, with reference to their place in the statute books, and historical, leading and recent cases with the name of the court, of the judge presiding or giving the opinion, and the reference to the law reports, also an epitome of the point cited in the text, with page reference. It is not intended to cover minor cases, not settling any principle, and where a decision has been reversed on appeal, the case in the lower court may not be given unless some definite point was there settled. The usual law report abbreviations are employed; outside of these, Copinger refers to Copinger's "Law of Copyright," Copr. Cas. to the annual summary of copyright cases edited by McGillivray and published by the English Publishers Association, Hamlin Copr. C. & D. to Hamlin's "Copyright Cases and Decisions, 1891-1903," published for the American Publishers' Copyright League, _Times_ to the London _Times_ legal column, and _Pub. Week._ to the _Publishers' Weekly_, of New York. English and American cases can be distinguished by the name of the court, judge or report. Cases are entered alphabetically in the general index with references to the year and to the page of text.

----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1710|Act for the encouragement of learning |8 Anne, c. 19 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1735|Engraving copyright act |8 Geo. II, c. 13 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1735|Eyre _v._ Walker |Chancery |Jekyll, M. R.,|4 Bur. 2325 | "The whole duty of man" protected at common | | law after statutory term, 24 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1739|Prohibition of foreign reprints act |12 Geo. II, c. 36 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1740|Gyles _v._ Wilcox |Chancery |L. Hardwicke, |2 Atk. 141 | Condemning reprint "colorably shortened only," | | but not "a real and fair abridgment," 80 | ----+----------------------+--------------+----------------+---------------- 1741|Pope _v._ Curl |Chancery | L. C. |2 Atk. 342 | Republication of letters | Hardwicke, | | enjoined, 92 | | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1766|Engraving copyright act |7 Geo. III, c. 38 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1769|Millar _v._ Taylor |King's Bench |L. Mansfield |4 Bur. 2303 | Thomson's "Seasons" protected at common law | | in perpetuity, 25 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1774|"Newbery's case" |King's Bench |L. C. Apsley, |Lofft, 775 | Abridgment involving understanding and skill | | "an allowable and meritorious work," 80 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1774|Donaldson _v._ Becket |House of Lords| |2 Bro. P. C. 129 | Thomson's "Seasons"--common law rights | | abrogated by Statute of Anne, 7, 25, 26, 41 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1774|Thompson _v._ Stanhope|Chancery |Ld. Apsley, |Amb. 737 | Publication prevented of letters, though | | a gift from author, 92 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1775|[University] copyright act |15 Geo. III, c. 53 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1777|Prints copyright act |17 Geo. III, c. 57 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1783|U. S. Constitution |Art. I, Sec. 8 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1783-90 State copyright laws ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1787|Copyright in designs act |27 Geo. III, c. 38 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1789|Copyright in designs act |29 Geo. III, c. 19 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1790|U. S. general copyright act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1794|Copyright in designs act |34 Geo. III, c. 23 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1798|Sculpture copyright act |38 Geo. III, c. 71 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1798|Beckford _v._ Hood |King's Bench |L. Kenyon, |7 T. R. 620 | Common law remedies also applied in | | statutory period, 27 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1801|Act for the further encouragement of learning |41 Geo. III, c. 107 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1801|Cary _v._ Longman |King's Bench |L. Kenyon, |1 East, 358 | New added material to non-copyright book, | | protectable as such, 76 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1802|U. S. Supplementary act (engravings, etc.) ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1812|Morris _v._ Colman |Chancery |L. C. Eldon, |18 Vesey, 437 | Author under exclusive contract enjoined | | from furnishing plays elsewhere, 441 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1814|Sculpture copyright act |54 Geo. III, c. 56 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1814|Amendatory copyright act, for printed books |54 Geo. III, c. 156 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1817|Gale _v._ Leckie |King's Bench | L. |2 Starkie, 107 | Author liable for failure to | Ellenborough,| | complete work, 441 | | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1817|Southey _v._ Sherwood |Chancery |L. Eldon, |2 Meriv. 435 | No copyright in immoral book. No right to hold | | what there was no right to sell, 86 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1819|U. S. act extending jurisdiction of Circuit Courts ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1819|Clarke _v._ Price |Chancery |L. C. Eldon, |2 Wils. C. R. 157 | Author cannot be compelled to write, 441 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1824|Barfield _v._ |Chancery |V. C. Leach, |2 L. J. Ch. 90 | Nicholson | | | | Author may not prejudice sale through another | | book of like subject, 441 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1825|Abernethy _v._ |Chancery |L. C. Eldon, |3 L. J. (O. S.) | Hutchinson | | | Ch. 209 | Unwritten lecture--oral delivery not | | publication, 90 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1826|Mawman _v._ Tegg |Chancery |L. C. Eldon, |2 Russ. 385 | "Fair use" defined. Inseparable use of | | copyright material renders whole work | | an infringement, 256 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1828|Clayton _v._ Stone |U. S. C. C. |J. Thompson, |2 Paine, 382 | Copyrightable property not determined by size, | | form or shape, but by subject-matter, 69 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1831|U. S. general copyright act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1831|Brooke _v._ Chitty |Chancery |L. Brougham, |2 Cooper | Court cannot restrain book until there is |(Cottenham), 216 | actual printing and publication, 442 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1832|Archbold _v._ Sweet |King's Bench |C. J. Tenterden,|5 Carr. & P. 219 | Alterations by publisher not permitted to | | author's injury, 443 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1833|Dramatic copyright act |3 & 4 Will. IV, | |c. 15 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1834|U. S. supplementary act (assignment) ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1834|Wheaton _v._ Peters |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. McLean, |8 Pet. 591 | U. S. Act of 1790 abrogates common law rights | | after publication, 40, 41; "There is no | | common law of the U. S.," 44; exact | | conformity with statute requisite, 149 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1835|Lectures copyright act |5 & 6 Will. IV, | |c. 65 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1836|Prints and engravings copyright act (Ireland) |6 & 7 Will. IV, | |c. 59 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1836|Copyright act, library deposit copies |6 & 7 Will. IV, | |c. 110 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1838|International copyright act |1 & 2 Vict. c. 59 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1839|Copyright in designs (fabrics) act |2 Vict. c. 13 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1839|Amendatory copyright act, for designs |2 Vict. c. 17 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1840|Bell _v._ Locke | [N. Y.] | Chan. |8 Paige, 74 | | Chancery | Walworth, | | Deceiving public by use of like title is an | | infringement, 83 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1840|Dwight _v._ Appleton |U. S. C. C. |J. Thompson, |1 N. Y. Leg. | Copyright notice in succeeding volumes held |Obs. 195 | unnecessary, 133 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1841|Folsom _v._ Marsh |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Story, |2 Story, 100 | Author of letters has sole right to copyright, | | 92; piracy if another's labor is | | substantially appropriated to injurious | | extent, 252 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1841|Gibson _v._ Carruthers|Exchequer | |8 M. & W. 321 | Author cannot on bankruptcy of publisher | | be required to complete work, 452 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1841|Sweet _v._ Cater |Chancery |V. C. Shadwell,|5 Jur. 68 | Publisher may prevent author from issuing | | competing edition, 444 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1842|Copyright act |5 & 6 Vict. c. 45 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1842|Customs act |5 & 6 Vict. c. 47 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1842|Designs copyright act |5 & 6 Vict. c. 100 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1843|Amendatory copyright act, for designs |6 & 7 Vict. c. 65 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1843|Lennie _v._ Pillans |Scotch Ct. |L. P. Boyle, |111 Sc. Rev. R. | | Sess. | | | Compilations of non-copyright material showing |2, s. 171 | originality and labor, protected, 81 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1844|International copyright act |7 & 8 Vict. c. 12 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1844|Act to reduce duties on books and prints |7 & 8 Vict. c. 73 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1846|Amendatory act for duties on books |9 & 10 Vict. c. 58 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1846|U. S. act. Deposit of copies ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1847|Colonial copyright act |10 & 11 Vict. c. 95 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1847|Story's Executors |U. S. C. C. |J. McLean, |4 McLean, 306 | _v._ Holcombe | | | | Fair abridgment, by ruling precedents, not an | | invasion of literary property, 81 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1848|Baker _v._ Taylor |U. S. C. C. |J. Betts, |2 Blatch. 82 | Error of 1847 for 1846 in copyright notice | | invalidates copyright, 129 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1848|Russell _v._ Smith |Queen's Bench |L. Denman, |12 Q. B. 217 | Dramatic rendition of song without costume or | | scenery adjudged "dramatic piece," 176, 191; | | registration of dramatic piece optional in | | England, 189 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1849|Albert, Prince, _v._ |Ct. App. |V. C. Bruce, |2 De G. & Sm. 652 | Strange | | | | Common law protects until publication, 187; | | descriptive catalogue and exhibition of copies | | of unpublished art work infringements, 238 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1850|Copyright in designs act | 13 & 14 Vict. | | c. 104 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1851|Protection of works. London international exhibition|14 Vict. c. 8 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1852|International copyright act |15 & 16 Vict. c. 12 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1852|Bogue _v._ Houlston |Chancery |V. C. Parker, |5 De G. & Sm. 267 | Copyright extends to every part of a book, 76 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1852|Little _v._ Gould |U.S. C.C. App.|J. Nelson, |2 Blatch. 362 | State copyright owner in work of salaried | | law reporter, 98 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1852|Pulte _v._ Derby |U. S. C. C. |J. McLean, |5 McLean, 328 | Publishing contract for "edition," does not | | prohibit successive printings, 446 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1853|Customs consolidation act | 16 & 17 Vict. | | c. 107 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1853|Cox _v._ Cox |Chancery |V. C. Wood, |11 Hare, 118 | Writer may not prevent alterations made by | | employer, 443 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1853|Stowe _v._ Thomas |U. S. C. C. |J. Grier, |2 Wall Jr. 547 | No exclusive right of translation under | | early law, 77 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1854|Jefferys _v._ Boosey |House of Lords| |4 H. L. C. 815 | Definition of the two senses of copyright, | | 1, 2, 4; non-resident foreigner could not | | acquire copyright under act of 1710 by | | first publication in England, 108, 373 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1854|Stevens _v._ Benning |Chancery |V. C. Wood, |1 Kay & J. 168 | Contract for publication a personal contract | | not assignable without consent, 444 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1855|Customs consolidation act. |18 & 19 Vict. c. 96 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1855|U. S. Act. Deposits through mails free ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1855|Stevens _v._ Benning |Ct. App. |Lds. J. Bruce |6 De G. M. | | & Turner, | & G. 223 | Affirming Stevens _v._ Benning. | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1856|U. S. supplementary act (dramatic) ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1858|Amendatory copyright act, for designs |21 & 22 Vict. c. 70 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1858|Reade _v._ Bentley |Chancery |V. C. Wood, |4 K. & J. 656 | Contract for publication a personal contract | | of "joint adventure" terminable by author | | if not to publisher's loss, 434, 444 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1859|U. S. act. Place of deposit ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1860|Blackwood _v._ |Scotch Ct. Sess. |23 Sc. Sess. | Brewster | | | c. 2, s. 142 | Reprints to replace destroyed copies do not | | constitute a new edition, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1860|Crookes _v._ Petter |Rolls Ct. |Romilly, |6 Jur. 1131 | | | M. R., | | Editor's name not requisite part of title, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1860|Turner _v._ Robinson |Irish Ct. |Smith, M. R., |10 Ir. Ch. R. 121 | | Chanc. | | | Exhibition, with restriction as to copying, | | not publication, 232 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1860|Turner _v._ Robinson |Ct. App. |L. C. Brady, |10 Ir. Ch. R. 510 | Liability under breach of contract, 232; | | Academy exhibition considered publication, 232 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1861|Amendatory copyright act, for designs |24 & 25 Vict. c. 73 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1861|Statute law revision act |24 & 25 Vict. c. 101 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1861|U. S. act. Appeal for copyright cases to Supreme Court ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1862|Fine arts copyright act |25 & 26 Vict. c. 68 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1862|Boucicault _v._ Fox |U. S. C. C |J. Shipman, |5 Blatch. 87 | A man's intellectual productions his own, | | except under valid agreement with employer, 97 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1862|Drury _v._ Ewing |U. S. C. C. |J. Leavitt, |1 Bond, 540 | Diagram with directions for dress cutting | | adjudged "book," 69 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1862|Howitt _v._ Hall |Chancery |V. C. Wood, |6 L. T. (N. S.) 348 | Copies printed within term of contract may be | | sold after expiration, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1862|Reade _v._ Conquest |Common Pleas |C J. Erle, |11 C. B. (N. S.) 478 | Dramatization based on novelization, | | infringement of original play, 172 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1863|Boucicault _v._ |Chancery |V. C Wood, |1 H. & M. 597 | Delafield | | | | First publication outside British Dominions | | under int. copr. act, forfeits playright, 184 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1863|Hotten _v._ Arthur |Chancery |V. C. Wood, |1 H. & M. 603 | Catalogue of old books copyrightable, 73 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1863|Tinsley _v._ Lacy |Chancery |V. C Wood, |1 H. & M. 747 | Printed dramatization enjoined as using | | substantial parts of novel, 173 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1864|Low _v._ Routledge |Chancery | V. C. |33 L. J. (N. S.) | | | Kindersley | | Inaccuracy in name of proprietor invalidates | Ch. 717 | copyright entry, 128 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1865|U. S. supplementary act (photographs) ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1867|Statute law revision act |30 & 31 Vict. c. 59 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1867|U. S. act. Penalty for failure to deposit ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1867|Maxwell _v._ Hogg |Chancery |L. Cairns, |2 Ch. D. 307 | _Belgravia_--Title not protectable until | | associated with a published work, 75, 84, 85 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1868|Daly _v._ Palmer |U. S. C. C. |J. Blatchford,|6 Blatch. 256 | Test of piracy defined, 175 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1868|Routledge _v._ Low |House of Lords |L. R., 3 H. L. 100 | Foreigner temporarily resident at first | | publication may acquire British copyright under | | act of 1842, 109; first publication probably | | single requisite for copyright 109, 374 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1869|Lawrence _v._ Dana |U. S. C. C. |J. Clifford, |4 Cliff. 1 | An abridgment permitted as established by | | precedent, 81; new notice on new edition | | protects matter copyright in old edition, 134; | | "copying is not confined to literal | | repetition," 254 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1869|Taylor _v._ Pillow |Chancery |V. C. James, |L. R. 7 Eq. 418 | Proprietor, after assigning copyright, may | | dispose of unsold copies, 446 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1870|U. S. consolidation act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1870|Black _v._ Murray |Scotch Ct. Sess.|L. Inglis, |IX Sc. Rev. R. 3, | New editions "enlarged and improved" | s. 443 | copyrightable, 75 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1871|Stannard _v._ Harrison|Chancery |V. C. Bacon, |24 L. T. (N. S.) | Right in map drawn to order vests in | 570 | employer, 239 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1872|Clark _v._ Bishop |Exchequer |C. B. Kelly, |25 L. T. (N. S.) | Song dramatically rendered protected as | 908 | dramatic piece, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1872|Cobbett _v._ Woodward |Chancery |L. Romilly, |L. R. 14 Eq. 407 | No copyright in an advertisement, 73 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1872|Osgood _v._ Allen |U. S. C. C. |J. Shepley, |1 Holmes, 185 | "_Our Young Folks_"--a title not copyrightable | | as such, 82, 85 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1872|Palmer _v._ DeWitt |N. Y. Ct. App.|J. Allen, |47 N. Y. 532 | Performance of play not publication, 180 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1873|U. S. act. Inclusion in Revised Statutes ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1874|U. S. act. Notice, fees, etc. ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1874|Isaacs _v._ Daly |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Curtis, |7 Jones & Sp. 511 | Title "Charity" cannot be monopolized, 82, 84 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1874|Toole _v._ Young |Queen's Bench |C. J. |9 Q. B. 523 | | | Cockburn, | | Right of dramatization not included under book | | copyright in England, 172 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1874|Ward _v._ Beeton |Chancery |V. C. Malins, |L. R. 19 Eq. 207 | Proprietary name may not be used on competing | | publication, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1874|Warne _v._ Routledge |Chancery |Jessel, M. R.,|L. R. 18 Eq. 497 | Right of publishing exclusive fortune of | | contract only, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|International copyright act |38 Vict. c. 12 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|Canada copyright act |38 & 39 Vict. c. 53 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|Amendatory copyright act for designs |38 & 39 Vict. c. 93 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|Banks _v._ McDivitt |U. S. C. C. |J. Shipman, |13 Blatch. 163 | Test of piracy defined, 251 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|Boucicault _v._ Hart |U. S. C. C. |J. Hunt, |13 Blatch. 37 | Exact conformity with statute requisite, 149 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1875|Parkinson _v._ Laselle|U. S. C. C. |J. Sawyer, |3 Sawyer, 330 | Exact conformity with statute requisite, 149 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1876|Customs law consolidation act |39 & 40 Vict. c. 36 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1876|Boucicault _v._ |Chancery |J. James, |5 Ch. D. 267 | Chatterton | | | | Previous performance of "Shaughraun" in N. Y. | | forfeited playright, 184 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1876|Chatterton _v._ Cave |Ct. App. |C. J. |46 L. J. (N. S.) | | | Cockburn, | | Rival dramatization, utilizing not substantial |C. L. 97 | added scenes, permitted, 174 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1878|Chatterton _v._ Cave |House of Lords| |3 A. C. 483 | Following decision of lower court. | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1878|Weldon _v._ Dicks |Chancery |V. C. Malins, |10 Ch. D. 247 | Title "Trial and Triumph" protected as virtually | | trade-mark, 83 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1879|U. S. act. Transmission through mails ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1879|Hole _v._ Bradbury |Chancery |J. Fry, |12 Ch. D. 886 | Authors entitled to resume rights succeeding | | publishers, 445 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1879|Kelly _v._ Byles |Chancery |V. C. Bacon, |13 Ch. D. 682 | Title "Post Office directory" not copyrightable. | | No resemblance of publications, 83 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1880|Putnam _v._ Pollard |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Beach, |N. Y. Daily Reg. | State common law superseded by U. S. statute, 40 |O. 13 '80 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1881|Dicks _v._ Yates |Chancery |V. C. Bacon, |18 Ch. D. 76 | "Splendid misery"--title thrice used, common | | property, not protectable, 83 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1882|Copyright (musical compositions) act |45 & 46 Vict. | |c. 40 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1882|U. S. act. Position of notice ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1882|Cable _v._ Marks |Chancery |V. C. Bacon, |47 L. T. (N. S.) | Shadow-trick perforated card, not copyrightable, |432 | 242 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1882|Chappell _v._ Boosey |Chancery |J. North, |21 Ch. D. 232 | Publication as book before performance does not | | preclude performing rights, 183, 184 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1882|Maple _v._ Junior Army |Ct. App. |J. Jessel, |21 Ch. D. 369 | & Navy Stores | | | | Illustrated advertising catalogue protected, 73 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1883|Patents, designs, and trade marks act |46 & 47 Vict. | |c. 57 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1883|Clemens _v._ Belford |U. S. C. C. |J. Blodgett, |14 F. R. 728 |Right to publish involves right to state authorship, 98 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1883|Thomas _v._ Lennon |U. S. C. C. |J. Lowell, |14 F. R. 849 | Unpublished oratorio infringed by orchestral | | score from non-copyright piano arrangement, 187 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1884|Burrow-Giles Lith. |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Miller, |111 U. S. 53 |Co. _v._ Sarony | | | | "Writings" construed to cover photographs, 67, | | 240; N. Sarony (for Napoleon Sarony) sufficing | | as name, 129 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1884|Estes _v._ Williams |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |21 F. R. 189 | "Chatterbox"--title restrained from use on | | juveniles of like general character, 83 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1884|Duck _v._ Bates |Ct. App. |Brett, M. R., |13 Q. B. 843 | Amateur performance not for profit not a public | | representation, 186 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1884|Nicols _v._ Pitman |Chancery |J. Kay, |26 Ch. D. 374 | Indirect copying by shorthand characters an | | infringement, 254 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1886|International copyright act |49 & 50 Vict. | |c. 33 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1886|Aronson _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Blodgett, |28 F. R. 75 | Fleckenstein | | | | Title of drama protected under common law, 192 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1886|Harper _v._ Shoppell |U. S. C. C. |J. Wallace, |23 Blatch. 431 | Unprinted electrotype did not infringe | | copyright, 235 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1886|Holloway _v._ Bradley |U. S. C. C. |J. Butler, |_Pub. Week._ 30:223 | Publisher may affix material to copyright | | book, 100 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1886|Monaghan _v._ Taylor |Queen's Bench |L. C. J. |2 T. L. R. 685 | | | Coleridge, | | Proprietor of music hall liable for infringement | | by singer, 193 | ----+----------------------+--------------+----------------+----------------- 1887|Estes _v._ Worthington|U. S. C. C. |J. Shipman, |31 F. R. 154 | Title "Chatterbox" protected as trade-mark | | against simulating publication of differing | | contents, 84, 261 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1887|Harper _v._ Franklin |U. S. C. C. |J. Waite, |_Pub. Week._ 31:372 | Sq. Lib. Co. | | | | Trade-mark rights in name "Franklin Square | | library" protected, 262 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Copyright (musical compositions) act |51 & 52 Vict. c. 17 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Patents, designs and trade marks act |51 & 52 Vict. c. 50 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Callaghan _v._ Myers |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Blatchford,|128 U. S. 617 | 1866 for 1867 does not invalidate copyright | | notice, 130 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Gottsberger _v._ Estes|U. S. C. C. |J. Colt, |33 F. R. 381 | Publication before deposit voided copyright | | (under old law), 136 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Mitchell & Miller _v._|N. Y. Sup. Ct.| |_Pub. Week._ 34:586 | White & Allen | | | | "Life"--misleading use of title enjoined, 84 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Munro _v._ Beadle |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Ingraham, |18 St. R. 278 | "Sleuth" as a dictionary word not protectable, 262 ----+----------------------+--------------+----------------+---------------- 1888|Munro _v._ Smith |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. O'Brien, |18 St. R. 279 | Use of name "Sleuth" when misleading the public | | actionable, 262 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Schumacher _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Wallace, |35 F. R. 210 | Wogram | | | | Copyright probably voided by too early date in | | notice, 130; picture intended for cigar label | | not copyrightable, but trade-mark, 237 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1888|Warne _v._ Seebohm |Chancery |J. Stirling, |39 Ch. D. 73 | Dramatization quoting beyond fair use | | infringement of novel, 173 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1889|Revenue act |52 & 53 Vict. c. 42 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1889|Beere _v._ Ellis |Queen's Bench |B. Pollock, |5 T. L. R. 330 | Rival dramatization enjoined, because added | | features were infringed, 173 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1889|Cate _v._ Devon |Chancery |J. North, |40 Ch. D. 500 | Indirect copying from newspaper reprint held | | infringement, 254 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1889|Everson _v._ Young |D. C. Sup. Ct.|J. Cole, |26 W. L. R. 546 | Blank book not copyrightable, 72; librarian of | | Congress not discretionary officer, 72, 96 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1889|Gilmore _v._ Anderson |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |38 F. R. 846 | Common use of non-copyright material or work on | | same subject not infringement, 255 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1890|Munro _v._ Beadle |N. Y. App. |J. Macomber, |55 Hun 312 | | Div. | | | "Sleuth" properly subject of trade-mark, 262 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1890|Munro _v._ Smith |U. S. C. C. |J. Shipman, |42 F. R. 266 | Illustration picturing "Old Sleuth" not | | infringement, 262 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1890|Schlesinger _v._ |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |63 L. T. (N. S.) | Bedford | | | 762 | Independent and "essentially different" | | dramatization permitted despite author's own | | dramatization, 173 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1890|Schlesinger _v._ |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |63 L. T. (N. S.) | Turner | | | 764 | Plays substantially similar an infringement, 173 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|U. S. amendatory (inter. copr.) act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Munro _v._ Tousey |N. Y. Ct. App.|J. Gray, |129 N. Y. 38 | Name "Sleuth" not protectable, 262 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Black _v._ Ehrich |U. S. C. C. |J. Wallace, |44 F. R. 793 | Title "Encyclopaedia Britannica" not protected | | when public is not misled, 261 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Dodd _v._ Smith |Penn. Sup. Ct.|_Per curiam_, |144 Pa. St. 340 | Underselling by rebinds of paper-covered edition | | not enjoinable, 263 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Falk _v._ Brett Lith. |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |48 F. R. 678 | Co. | | | | Posing for photograph justifies copyright by | | photographer.--Reversed lithograph infringement, | | 241 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Falk _v._ Gast |U. S. C. C. |J. Coxe, |48 F. R. 262 | Copyright not forfeited by omission of notice on | | remounting of photographs by another than | | proprietor, 236; posing for photograph justifies | | copyright by photographer, 241 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1891|Fishburn _v._ |Chancery |J. Stirling, |[1891] 2 Ch. 371 | Hollingshead | | | | Registration and deposit requisite except under | | International copyright act, 313 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Duck _v._ Mayen |Queen's Bench |J. Day, |8 T. L. R. 339 | Limitation of specific license for drama | | enforced, 190 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Fishel _v._ Lueckel |U. S. C. C. |J. Townsend, |53 F. R. 499 | Appropriation of part of a work an infringement, | | 244 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Fuller _v._ Bemis |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |50 F. R. 926 | Skirt dance not a dramatic composition, 177 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Lamb _v._ Evans |Ct. App. |L. J. Lindley,|[1893], 1 Ch. 218 | Copyright in sheet of advertisements upheld, 74 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Lee _v._ Gibbings |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |8 T. L. R. 773 | Injury to author's repute question of libel not | | of copyright, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Lucas _v._ Williams |Ct. App. |L. Esher, |L. R. [1892] 2 | Photograph of engraving infringes original |Q. B. 113 | painting, 243, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Walter _v._ Steinkopff|Chancery |J. North, |[1892] 3 Ch. 489 | Copyright in form of news protectable, 89, 259. | | Copying two-fifths of newspaper article, "unfair | | use," 259 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1892|Daly _v._ Webster |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |56 F. R. 483 | | App. | | | Infringement by single situation from dramatic | | work, 191; change of sub-title after copyrighting| | immaterial, 192 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|U. S. enabling act (deposit) ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Black _v._ Allen |U. S. C. C. |J. Townsend, |56 F. R. 764 | Inclusion of copyright material in non-copyright | | work does not vitiate copyright, 261; copyright | | may be transferred to foreign owner, 261; | | variation from registered title on use in | | cyclopaedia immaterial, 261 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Falk _v._ Donaldson |U. S. C. C. |J. Townsend, |57 F. R. 32 | Differences in lithographic reproduction of | | photograph not a defense, 244 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Falk _v._ Gast |U. S. C. C. |J. Shipman, |54 F. R. 890 | | App. | | | Miniature samples not a publication of picture. | | Affirming Falk _v._ Gast, 235 | ----+----------------------+--------------+----------------+---------------- 1893|Falk _v._ Heffron |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |56 F. R. 299 | "Sheets" defined--copyright law must be strictly | | construed as to forfeiture and penalties, 271 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|French _v._ Day et al.|Queen's Bench |J. Kennedy, |9 T. L. R. 548 | Proprietor, not manager, of theatre responsible | | defendant, 193 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Hanfstaengl _v._ |Queen's Bench |J. Charles, |[1893] 2 Q. B. 1 | Holloway | | | | Registration and deposit not requisite, 313 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Macdonald _v._ |West. Co. Ct. | |Copinger 782 | National Review | | | | Printers' proof sent by publisher to author | | implies acceptance of ms., 442 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1893|Reichardt _v._ Sapte |Queen's Bench |J. Hawkins, |[1893] 2 Q. B. 308 | Similar play previously written but later | | performed cannot be enjoined, 187 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Drummond _v._ Altemus |U. S. C. C. |J. Dallas, |60 F. R. 338 | Author may restrain under common law imperfect | | reports of lectures, 264 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Ellis _v._ Ogden |Queen's Bench |J. Collins, |11 T. L. R. 50 | Right in photographs not paid for belongs to | | photographer, 239 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|French _v._ Kreling |U. S. C. C. |J. Hawley, |63 F. R. 621 | Printing of libretto for sole use of singers not | | publication, 181 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Gilbert _v._ Star |Chancery |J. Chitty, |11 T. L. R. 4 | Newspaper report of play under rehearsal | | forbidden under common law, 186 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Hanfstaengl _v._ |Ct. App. |L. Esher, |[1895] 1 Q. B. 347 | American Tobacco Co.| | | | Registration and deposit in England not necessary| | for foreign work, 313 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Hanfstaengl _v._ |House of Lords| |[1895] A. C. 20 | Baines | | | | _Tableaux_ not infringement of | | pictures--"Design" does not cover | | _tableaux_, 242 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Henderson _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Putnam, |60 F. R. 758 | Tompkins | | | | Literary merit not requisite, 177 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Press Pub. Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |59 F. R. 324 | Falk | | | | Proprietorship of gratuitous photograph of | | actress remains with photographer, 238 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Social Register |U. S. C. C. |J. Green, |60 F. R. 270 | Assoc. _v._ Howard | | | | Similar title enjoined as unfair competition, 262| ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Springer _v._ Falk |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |59 F. R. 707 | | App. | | | Composite photograph from two copyrighted | | portraits held an infringement, 244 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Werckmeister _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Townsend, |63 F. R. 808 | Springer | | | | Copyright does not pass with sale of painting, | | 234; illustration of picture in exhibition | | catalogue not publication, 234 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|Littleton _v._ Ditson |U. S. C. C. |J. Colt, |62 F. R. 597 | Music sheets excepted from manufacturing | | provisions, 167 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1894|West Pub. Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Coxe, |64 F. R. 360 | Lawyers' Pub. Co. | | | | Only proved "instances of piracy" in law digest | | enjoined, 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|U. S. act. Government documents not copyrightable ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|U. S. act. Penalties for infringement of photographs, etc. ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895-1905 State dramatic laws ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Ditson _v._ Littleton |U. S. C. C. |_Per curiam_, |67 F. R. 905 | | App. | | | Affirming Littleton _v._ Ditson | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Bolton _v._ Aldin |Queen's Bench |J. Grantham, |65 L. J. Q. B. 120 | Drawing remade from photograph infringement, 241 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Chicago Dollar |U. S. C. C. |J. Baker, |65 F. R. 463 | Directory Co. _v._ | App. | | | Chicago Dir. Co. | | | | Quantity of common errors evidence of | | infringement in compilation, 257 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Ellis _v._ Marshall |Queen's Bench |J. Charles, |11 T. L. R. 522 | Right in photograph paid for vests in sitter, 239| ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Exchange Tel. Co. |Queen's Bench |L. Esher, |[1896] 1 Q. B. | _v._ Gregory | | M. R., | 147 | Information furnished to subscribers protected, 89| ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Fuller _v._ Blackpool |Ct. of App. |L. Esher, |[1895] 2 Q. B. | Winter Gardens Co. | | M. R., | 429 | Song in costume but without dramatic action, not | | dramatic piece, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Harper _v._ Ganthony |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |Hamlin Copr. C. | "Trilby"--monologues in costume following plot, | & D. 138 | a dramatic infringement, 82, 171 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Harper _v._ Ranous |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |67 F. R. 904 | Right of dramatization of "Trilby" included in | | copyright of novel, 170 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Keeler _v._ Standard |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Shiras, |157 U. S. 659 | Folding Bed Co. | | | | Sale of patented article absolute and complete | | unless restricted by contract, 54 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Snow _v._ Mast |U. S. C. C. |J. Sage, |65 F. R. 995 | Abbreviation of date ('94 for 1894) in copyright | | notice permitted, 130 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1895|Wheeler _v._ Cobbey |U. S. C. C. |J. Shiras, |70 F. R. 487 | Damages dependent on forfeiture, within statutory| | 2 years, 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Webster _v._ Daly |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Fuller, |163 U. S. 155 | Affirming Daly _v._ Webster | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Gabriel _v._ McCabe |U. S. C. C. |J. Grosscup, |74 F. R. 743 | License of song for a collection permits use in | | combination or abridgment of such collection, 82,| | 256. | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Griffith _v._ Tower |Chancery |J. Stirling, |L. R. [1897] 1 | Publishing agreement not transferable as | Ch. 21 | bankruptcy asset, 451 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Guggenheim _v._ Leng |Queen's Bench |J. Cave, |12 T. L. R. 491 | Printing illustration as separate supplement | | infringement, as outside licensed use, 236 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Ladd _v._ Oxnard |U. S. C. C. |J. Putnam, |75 F. R. 703 | Leasing a book to subscribers is publication, 53 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Mead _v._ West Pub. |U. S. C. C. |J. Lochren, |80 F. R. 380 | Co. | | | | Use from copyright book of non-copyright material| | not infringement, 257 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Mott _v._ Clow |U. S. C. C. |J. Grosscup, |72 F. R. 168 | Illustrations in trade catalogue being "mere | | advertisements" not copyrightable, 237 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Pierce & Bushnell Co. |U. S. C. C. |J. Colt, |72 F. R. 54 | _v._ Werckmeister | App. | | | Exhibition without copyright notice considered | | publication, 233 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Pitt Pitts _v._ George|Ct. App. |J. Lindley, |[1896] 2 Ch. 866 | Importation of foreign edition prohibited under | | British copyright, 292; "proprietor" means owner | | of British copyright, 292, (296) | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Press Pub. Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |73 F. R. 196 | Monroe | App. | | | Publication without author's consent does not | | divest him of any rights, 45; broad | | interpretation of author's rights, 48 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1896|Tree _v._ Bowkett, |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |74 L. T. (N. S.) 77 | "Trilby"--rival dramatization, copying added | | scenes enjoined, 174 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|U. S. act. Appointment of Register of Copyrights ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|U. S. act. Penalty for false claim of copyright ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|U. S. act. Unauthorized representation ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|Hoyt _v._ Bates |U. S. C. C. |J. Putnam, |81 F. R. 641 | Ownership of copyright property is question for | | state courts, 268 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|Morrison _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Seaman, |87 F. R. 330 | Pettibone | | | | Uncompleted reproductions not exact copies and | | not forfeitable, 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|Osgood _v._ Aloe |U. S. C. C. |J. Adams, |83 F. R. 470 | Omission of name vitiates copyright notice | | though given in imprint, 128 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1897|West Pub. Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |79 F. R. 756 | Lawyers' Pub. Co. | App. | | | Whole law digest enjoined, although only parts | | were infringements, 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1898|Bolton _v._ London |Queen's Bench |J. Mathew, |14 T. L. R. 550 | Exhibitions | | | | Employer, giving to engraver only "general idea,"| | not party liable for infringement, 240; | | lithograph outline from copyright picture, though| | with other details, held infringement, 244; | | parties ordering poster held not punishable for | | infringement by lithographer without their | | knowledge, 253 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1898|Broder _v._ Zeno |U. S. C. C. |J. Morrow, |88 F. R. 74 | Mauvais | | | | Indecent song not copyrightable--melody | | protected, 86 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1898|Jewellers' Merc. |N. Y. Ct. App.|C. J. Parker, |155 N. Y. 241 | Agency _v._ Jeweller's Wkly Pub. Co. | | Leasing a book to subscribers is publication, 53 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1898|Miles _v._ Amer. |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |Hamlin Copr. | News Co. | | | C. & D. 29 | Specific license for limited use of illustrations| | enforced, 236 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1898|Mallory _v._ Mackaye |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |86 F. R. 122 | Employer entitled to copyright in dramatic works | | written under salary, 188 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Mackaye _v._ Mallory |U. S. C. C. |J. Wallace, |92 F. R. 749 | | App. | | | "Modifying" Mallory _v._ Mackaye, but upholding | | right of employer | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Bennett _v._ Carr |U. S. C. C. |J. Thomas, |96 F. R. 213 | | App. | | | Copyright invalidated (under old law) by failure | | to deposit written description of picture, 236 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Boosey _v._ Whight |Ct. App. |J. Lindley, |[1900] 1 Ch. 122 | Perforated music roll not "copy" of sheet music, | | 208; marginal directions neither music nor | | literary composition, 208 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Brady _v._ Daly |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Peckham, |175 U. S. 148 | Single situation protected as integral part of | | drama, 191; damages, not penalty, under copyright| | statute, 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Daly _v._ Walrath |N. Y. App. |J. Bartlett, |40 App. Div. 220 | | Div. | | | Prior printing abroad forfeits American dramatic | | rights, 181 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Green _v._ Irish |Irish Ct. of |L. J. |[1899] 1 Ir. | Independent | App. | Fitz-Gibbon,| Rep. 386 | Newspaper liable for infringement, though without| | knowledge, copyr. illustration printed as | | advertisement, 236, 253 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Holmes _v._ Hurst |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Brown, |174 U. S. 82 | Copyright protects intellectual production of | | author, not merely the particular form. "Book" | | not confined to bound volume, 67 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|McDonald _v._ Hearst |U. S. C. C. |J. De Haven, |95 F. R. 656 | Employer cannot be held to penal responsibility | | for act of agent, 271 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Maxwell _v._ Goodwin |U. S. C. C. |J. Seaman, |93 F. R. 665 | Playright in unpublished work, inherent under | | common law, 187 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1899|Murphy _v._ Christian |N. Y. App. |J. Cullen, |38 N. Y. App. Div. | Press Assoc. | Div. | | 426 | Decision against restraint of trade not | | applicable to copyright monopolies, 50 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|U. S. act. Hawaii and Porto Rico protection ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Bennett _v._ Boston |U. S. C. C. |J. Colt, |101 F. R. 445 | Traveler Co. | App. | | | Suit must be brought under general copyright of | | newspaper, when portion is not specifically | | copyrighted, 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Dielman _v._ White |U. S. C. C. |J. Lowell, |102 F. R. 892 | Contract with U. S. Govt. failed to reserve | | copyright on designs, 234 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Maloney _v._ Foote |U. S. C. C. |J. Pardee, |101 F. R. 264 | No infringement by acts before copyrighting, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Monarch Bk. Co. |U. S. C. C. |J. Grosscup, |Hamlin Copr. | _v._ Neil | | | C. & D. 30 | Copies of copyrighted modifications of | | non-copyright pictures enjoined, 244 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Snow _v._ Laird |U. S. C. C. |J. Woods, |98 F. R. 813 | | App. | | | Slight alteration on non-copyrighted photograph | | does not justify copyright, 245 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Walter _v._ Lane |House of Lords| |[1900] A. C. 539 | Reports of Rosebery's speeches--no literary merit| | or labor need be shown to secure copyright, 68 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1900|Falk _v._ Curtis Pub. |U. S. C. C. |J. Dallas, |100 F. R. 77 | Co. | | | | "Person" includes partnerships and corporations, | | 273 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Falk _v._ Curtis Pub. |U. S. C. C. |J. Buffington,|107 F. R. 126 | Co. |App. | | | Suit for penalties cannot precede forfeiture, | | 273.--Affirming Falk _v._ Curtis Pub. Co. | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Child _v._ N. Y. |U. S. C. C. |J. Hazel, |110 F. R. 527 | Times Co. | | | | No penalty where copies are not literally "found | | in possession," 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Doan, _et al._ _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Jenkins, |105 F. R. 772 | Amer. Bk. Co. | App. | | | Rebound second-hand copies no infringement, but | | must be distinctly marked, 263 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Marshall _v._ Bull |Ct. App. |L. J. Collins,|85 L. T. 77 | Illustrations protected as part of book, 238; | | sale of electrotypes does not transfer | | copyright, 238 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Neufeld _v._ Chapman |King's Bench |J. Walton, |_Times_ O. 31, '01 | "All copies sold" includes periodical | | publication, 448 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Nicholls _v._ Parker |King's Bench |J. Wright, |17 T. L. R. 482 | Specific license for use of illustration in | | specified periodical upheld, despite "custom of | | the trade," 236 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Stern _v._ Rosey |D. C. C. App. |J. Shepard, |17 App. Dist. | | | | Col. 562 | Mechanical reproduction of copyrighted songs not | | preventable, 205 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Trengrouse _v._ "Sol" |Chancery |C. J. |_Times_ S. 26, '01 | Syndicate | | Alverstone, | | Whole work infringement though less than a page | | pirated, 254 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Western Union _v._ |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Brewer, |181 U. S. 92 | Call Pub. Co. | | | | When common law in states is in conflict, U. S. | | courts will enforce that of England, 44 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1901|Hegeman _v._ Springer |U. S. C. C. |J. Wheeler, |110 F. R. 374 | | App. | | | Seizure without prior demand authorized, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Musical (summary proceedings) copyright act |2 Edw. VII, c. 15 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Amer. Press Assoc. |U. S. C. C. |J. Jenkins, |120 F. R. 766 | _v._ Daily Story | App. | | | Pub. Co. | | | | Innocent copying from reprint lacking copyright | | notice an infringement, 253 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Britain _v._ Hanks |King's Bench |J. Wright, |86 L. T. 765 | Toy soldiers, artistically modeled, copyrightable| | as sculpture, 247 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Fraser _v._ Yack |U. S. C. C. |J. Jenkins, |116 F. R. 285 | | App. | | | "Little Minister"--Foreigner, prior to 1891, | | could transfer advance sheets only, not right to | | copyright, 110 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Herne _v._ Liebler |N. Y. App. |J. Ingraham, |73 App. Div. | | Div. | | 194 | Sub-license under limited lease of unpublished | | drama prevented under common law, 187 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Mifflin _v._ Dutton |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Brown, |174 U. S. 82 | In joint authorship duplicate copyrights under | | different names not permissible, 102 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|National Tel. News Co.|U. S. C. C. |J. Grosscup, |119 F. R. 294 | _v._ Western Union | App. | | | News on ticker tape not copyrightable but unfair | | use enjoinable, 89 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1902|Patterson _v._ Ogilvie|U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |119 F. R. 451 | Variance of sub-title immaterial, 192; damages | | not barred by limitation as penalties, 273 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Graves _v._ Gorrie |Privy Council |Ld. Lindley, |89 L. T. 111 | Fine arts copyright act, 1862, does not protect | | outside United Kingdom, 246 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Hegeman _v._ Springer |U. S. Sup. Ct.|_Per curiam_, |189 U. S. 505 | Affirming Hegeman _v._ Springer | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Barnes _v._ Miner |U. S. C. C. |J. Ray, |122 F. R. 480 | Combination of songs, costume and cinematograph | | not a dramatic composition, 175 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Bleistein _v._ |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Holmes, |188 U. S. 239 | Donaldson | | | | Copyright can be entered in trading name instead | | of legal name, 102; circus posters protected--"A | | picture is none the less a subject of copyright | | that it is used for an advertisement," 237 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Bloom _v._ Nixon |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |125 F. R. 977 | Parody, including quotation, not infringement, | | 190 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Champney _v._ Haag |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |121 F. R. 944 | Photograph from a photograph construed as | | infringement of photograph, and not of original | | painting, 243, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Cleland _v._ Thayer |U. S. C. C. |J. Caldwell, |121 F. R. 71 | | App. | | | Original photograph of uncopyrighted or | | uncopyrightable subject protected, 241 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Dodge _v._ Allied Arts|N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. McCall, |Hamlin Copr. | | | | C. & D. 115 | Artist can prevent alterations of paintings done | | on commission, 245 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Edison _v._ Lubin |U. S. C. C. |J. Buffington,|122 F. R. 240 | | App. | | | Entire moving picture film one photograph | | protected by single notice, 242 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Frohman _v._ Weber |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Clarke, |Hamlin Copr. | | | | C. & D. 151 | Use of names of characters in plays not | | infringement, 192 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Kipling _v._ Putnam |U. S. C. C. |J. Coxe, |120 F. R. 631 | | App. | | | Changed binding of copyright work permissible, | | 263; elephant's head design not distinctive | | trade-mark, 263; no similarity to constitute | | unfair competition, 263 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Lawrence & Bullen |House of Lords| |[1904] L. R. App. | _v._ Aflalo | | | C. 17 | Proprietor of encyclopaedia "stood in the shoes" | | of writers as copyright proprietor, 99 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Lorimer _v._ Boston |Mass. Sup. Ct.|J. Morton, |_Pub. Week._ | Herald | | | 63:1386 | Burlesqued title in newspaper articles not | | enjoinable, 264 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Moore _v._ Edwardes |King's Bench |L. C. J. |_Times_ Mr. 3, '03 | | | Alverstone, | | Use of scenario from rejected ms. for | | unauthorised work punished, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Nethersole _v._ Bell |Chancery |J. Farwell, |_Times_ Jl. 4, 31, | Rival dramatisation as modified from other | '03 | version enjoined, 174 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Rinehart _v._ Smith |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |121 F. R. 148 | Replevin not the proper form of copyright suit, | | 273 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Stone _v._ Long, |King's Bench |Master Chitty,|Copr. Cas. | Publisher responsible for loss of ms. by | '01-'04, 66 | employee's negligence, 442 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Thompson Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Coxe, |122 F. R. 922 | Amer. Law Book Co. | App. | | | Use of list of cases, made from copyright digest,| | as guide to reports not infringement, 258; | | "equity will not protect a pirate from | | infringements of his piratical work," 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Victor Talking |U. S. C. C. |J. Baker, |123 F. R. 424 | Mach. Co. _v._ The Fair|App. | | Patent as a monopoly, 50 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Wagner _v._ Conried |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |125 F. R. 798 | Previous printing abroad forfeits American | | playright in music, 181 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1903|Wright _v._ Eisle |N. Y. App. |J. Woodward, |86 App. Div. 356 | | Div. | | | Filing of architectural plans in public office | | constitutes publication, 242 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1904|U. S. act. Protection of works, Louisiana Purchase Exposition ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1904|Bisel _v._ Welsh |U. S. C. C. |J. Holland, |131 F. R. 564 | Repetition of errors evidence of author's | | infringement of his own earlier work, 257 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1904|Encyclopaedia |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, |_Pub. Week._ | Brittanica Co. _v._ | | | 55:1458 | Tribune Assoc. | | | | Condensations of copyright articles from | | cyclopaedia enjoined, 261 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1904|Gannet _v._ Rupert |U. S. C. C. |J. Coxe, |_Pub. Week._ | | App. | | 55:69 | "Comfort" as title of periodical protected as | | common law trade-mark, 84; court should arrest | | pirate before he makes off with plunder, 274 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1904|Straus _v._ Amer. |N. Y. Ct. App.|C. J. Parker, |177 N. Y. 473 | Pub. Assoc. | | | | Agreements to restrict prices legal on copyright | | books; contrary to statute on non-copyright | | books, 57 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|U. S. act. _Ad interim_ protection ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|U. S. trade-mark act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Fraser _v._ Edwardes |King's Bench |J. Darling, |_Times_ Mr. 23-30, | Use of scenario from rejected ms. for | '05 | unauthorized work punished, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Harper _v._ Donohue |U. S. C. C. |J. Sanborn, |144 F. R. 491 | Analysis of author's rights, 47; omission of | | notice on foreign-made edition does not vitiate | | Amer. copyright, 133 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Hills _v._ Hoover |U. S. C. C. |J. Holland, |136 F. R. 701 | Additional words in copyright notice harmless | | superfluity, 128 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Lucas _v._ Moncrieff |Chancery |J. Warrington,|21 T. L. R. 683 | Publishing agreement released by bankruptcy of | | publisher, 443 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Sampson & Murdock |U. S. C. C. |J. Putnam, |140 F. R. 539 | Co. _v._ Seaver | App. | | | Radford | | | | Verification from rival directory beyond fair | | use, 255 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1905|Slingsby _v._ Bradford|Chancery |J. Warrington,|[1905] W. N. 122 | Co. | | | | Copying of fraudulent material not punishable in | | equity, 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Musical copyright act |6 Edw. VII; c. 36 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|U. S. trade-mark act ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Burk _v._ Johnson |U. S. C. C. |J. Adams, |146 F. R. 209 | | App. | | | Copyright cannot protect schemes or method of | | doing business, 61 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Davis _v._ Benjamin |Chancery |J. Eady, L. R.|[1906] 2 Ch. | Sheet of advertising illustrations held a book, 73| 491 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Donohue _v._ Harper |U. S. C. C. |_Per curiam_, |146 F. R. 1023 | | App. | | | Affirming decision in Harper _v._ Donohue | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Hartford Printing |U. S. C. C. |J. Platt, |146 F. R. 332; | Co. _v._ Hartford | | | 148 F. R. 470 | Directory Co. | | | | Gross receipts less cost awarded as damages, for | | wholesale copying, 275 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Macmillan _v._ Dent |Ct. App. |J. Vaughan, |[1907] 1 Ch. 107 | Charles Lamb letters--copyright separate from | | material object, 92 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Rex _v._ Willets | |Com. Serj., |_Times_ Ja. 20, '06 | Criminal sentences in conspiracy of cheap music | | pirates, 277 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Ward, Lock & Co. _v._ |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |L. R. [1906] 2 | Long | | | Ch. 550 | Agreement to write a book assignable after | | completion of book, 441 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|White-Smith _v._ |U. S. C. C. |_Per curiam_, |147 F. R. 226 | Apollo | App. | | | Perforated roll not copy in fact of staff | | notation, 204 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1906|Wooster _v._ Crane |U. S. C. C. |J. Van |147 F. R. 515 | | App. | Devanter, | | Author restrained from selling modification of | | copyright work previously assigned, 442 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Patents and designs act |7 Edw. VII. c. 29 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|American Tobacco Co. |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |207 U. S. 284 | _v._ Werckmeister | | | | Exhibition with restriction as to copying, not | | publication, 232, 235 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Bracken _v._ Rosenthal|U. S. C. C. |J. Kohlsaat, |151 F. R. 136 | Photograph infringes copyright in statuary, 243 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Dutton _v._ Cupples |N. Y. App. |J. Scott, |_Pub. Week._ | & Leon | Div. | | 71:630 | Imitation of style of series unfair competition, | | 263 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Jude's "Liedertafel" |Ct. App. |C. J. |L. R. [1907] | case | | Alverstone, | 1 Ch. 651 | Assignment expunged from record, 447 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Philip _v._ Pennell |Chancery |J. Kekewich, |L. R. [1907] 2 | | | | Ch. 577 | Publication permitted of biographical information| | from receivers of letters, 92 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1907|Merriam _v._ Ogilvie |U. S. C. C. |J. Colt, |149 F. R. 858 | Use of name "Webster" not restrainable except | | where public is misled, 261 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Merriam _v._ Ogilvie |U. S. C. C. |J. Aldrich, |159 F. R. 638 | | App. | | | Affirming Merriam _v._ Ogilvie | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|White-Smith _v._ |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |209 U. S. 1 | Apollo | | | | Records not copies or publications of copyright | | music, 54, 204. Affirming White-Smith _v._ Apollo| ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Bamforth _v._ Douglas |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |158 F. R. 355 | Post Card Co. | | | | Unfair competition not restrainable if | | copyrightable work is not copyrighted, 264 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Bobbs-Merrill Co. |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |210 U. S. 339 | _v._ Straus | | | | Restriction of price not enforceable in | | connection with copyright notice, 55, 57 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Clinical Obstetrics, |Chancery |J. Warrington,|Copr. Cas. | _in re_ | | | '05-'10, 176 | "Exclusive right of publication" a license, not | | assignment, 447; assignment record expunged, 447.| ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Globe Newspaper |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |210 U. S. 356 | Co. _v._ Walker | | | | No damages outside statutory protection where no | | copies were found in possession, 272 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Jones _v._ Amer. Law |N. Y. App. |J. Houghton, |125 App. Div. 519 | Bk. Co. | Div. | | | Denying right of author to have name appended to | | cyclopaedic contribution, 100 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Karno _v._ Pathe |King's Bench |J. Jelf, |99 L. T. 114 | Freres | | | | Moving pictures not infringement, 177 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Landa _v._ Greenberg |Chancery |J. Eve, |24 T. L. R. 441 | _Nom de plume_ of settled use protected outside | | copyright or trade-mark, 99 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Mansell _v._ Valley |Ct. App. |Cozens-Hardy, |L. R. [1908] 2 | Printing Co. | | M. R., | Ch. 441 | Common law concurrent with statutory protection | | of unpublished works, 61 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Royal Sales Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Ward, |164 F. R. 207 | Gaynor | | | | Monogram not copyrightable, 70 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Sarpy _v._ Holland |Ct. App. |Cozens-Hardy, |L. R. [1908] 2 | | | M. R., | Ch. 198 | Copyright reservation in foreign language | | sufficing, 313; no formalities requisite under | | international copyright, 313 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Scribner _v._ Straus |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |210 U. S. 352 | Agreement to restrict prices not proven by notice| | on bills, etc., 55 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Share Certificate |Div. Ct. |J. Bigham, |Copr. Cas. | Book, _in re_ | | | '05-'10, 173 | False entry expunged from registry, 150 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Straus _v._ American |N. Y. App. |J. Gray, |127 App. D. 936 | Publishers' | Div. | | | Association | | | | Agreements to restrict price legal on copyright | | books, 57; dissenting opinion, 57 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Tate _v._ Fullbrook |Ct. App. |L. J. Vaughan |L. R. [1908] 1 | | | Williams, | K. B. 821 | Writer of dialogue sole author of musical sketch | | in England, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|United Dictionary |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Holmes, |208 U. S. 260 | Co. _v._ Merriam | | | | Omission of notice on foreign-made edition sold | | only for use there does not vitiate Amer. | | copyright, 134 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Dam _v._ Kirke La |U. S. C. C. |J. Hazel, |166 F. R. 589 | Shelle Co. | | | | Reassignment to author of copyright in periodical| | contribution, 101; right of dramatization | | included in copyright of story, 171; full profits| | awarded as damages, 171 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1908|Harper _v._ Kalem |U. S. C. C. |J. Lacombe, | | Copyright notice in book protects illustrations | | against moving picture reproduction, 77 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|U. S. Copyright code ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Banks Law Pub. Co. |U. S. C. C. |_Per curiam_, |169 F. R. 386 | _v._ Lawyers | App. | | | Co-operative Pub. Co. | | | Affirming that arrangement of cases in sequence, | | pagination, etc., are not protectable details, | | 259 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Bong _v._ Campbell |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. McKenna, |214 U. S. 236 | Art Co. | | | | Citizen of an unproclaimed country cannot | | indirectly obtain American copyright, 110 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Bosselman _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Ward, |174 F. R. 622 | Richardson | App. | | | Copyright claimant other than author must prove | | his claims, 107 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Caliga _v._ |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Day, |215 U. S. 182 | Inter-Ocean Newsp. Co. | | | Re-copyright on finishing picture invalid, 231 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Chicago Tribune _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Grosscup, |_Pub. Week._ | Ill. Printing & Pub. Co. | | 76: 643, 957 | Peary letters--copyright in newspaper letter as | | book upheld, 103 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|N. Y. Times _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Hand, |_Pub. Week._ | Press Pub. Co. _et al._ | | 76: 643, 957 | Peary letters--agreement for newspaper letters | | did not authorize copyright as book, 103 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Consolidated Gas Co. |U. S. Sup. Ct.|J. Peckham, |212 U. S. 19 | State has sovereign power to limit prices--in | | case of public franchise corporation, 207 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Freeman _v._ Trade |U. S. C. C. |J. Donworth, |173 F. R. 419 | Register | | | | Copyright notice on editorial page invalid, 131 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Frohman _v._ Ferris |Ill. Sup. Ct. |J. Farmer, |238 Ill. Rep. 430 | Performance of play not publication, 181 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Glaser _v._ St. Elmo |U. S. C. C. |J. Holt, |175 F. R. 276 | Co. | | | | Title of novel, out of copyright, not protectable| | in drama, 192 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Green _v._ Luby |U. S. C. C. |J. Noyes, |177 F. R. 287 | Error in classification does not invalidate | | copyright, 136 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Harper _v._ Kalem |U. S. C. C. |J. Ward, |169 F. R. 61 | | App. | | | Moving pictures may infringe book copyright, 176,| | 242; both speech and action not necessary in | | dramatic performances, 176; illustrations as such| | do not infringe book copyright, 237 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Heinemann _v._ Smart |Chancery |J. Parker, |_Times_, Jl. 15, | Set Pub. Co. | | | '09 | Innocent publisher responsible for acts beyond | | authority given to literary agent, 437 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Hervieu _v._ Ogilvie |U. S. C. C. |J. Martin, |169 F. R. 978 | Printed drama not subject to manufacturing | | provisions as "book," 155, 168 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Hunter _v._ Clifford |West. Co. Ct. |J. Lush, |_Times_ N. 12. '09 | Right to copyright lapsed on work of art sold | | without registration, 247 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Karno _v._ Pathe |Ct. App. |L. J. Vaughan |100 L. T. 260 | Freres | | Williams, | | Exhibitor, not manufacturer of film, responsible | | party, 177 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Saake _v._ Lederer |U. S. C. C. |J. Buffington,|174 F. R. 135 | | App. | | | License to perform does not imply authority to | | copyright, 107 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1909|Scholz _v._ Amasis |Ct. App. |L. C. J. |_Times_ My. 19, '09 | | | Farwell, | | Only substantial copying of written dialogue | | infringes drama in England, 176 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Dam _v._ Kirke La |U. S. C. C. |J. Noyes, |175 F. R. 902 | Shelle Co. | App. | | | Following decision in lower court | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|De Jonge _v._ Breuker |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |182 F. R. 150 | & Kessler | | | | Artistic designs for cover paper copyrightable, | | 237; separable designs must have separate | | copyright notices, 242; subject cannot be | | protected both under copyright and trade-mark | | acts, 237 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Eliot & Collier _v._ |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Newburger, |120 N. Y. | Jones, _et al._ | | | Supp. 989 | Use of "Dr. Eliot's five-foot shelf" prohibited | | as involving deception, 85 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Ellis _v._ Hurst |N. Y. Sup. Ct.|J. Greenbaum, |128 N. Y. | Use of an author's real name on pseudonymous | Supp. 144 | non-copyright works not restrainable, 98 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Gilbert _v._ Workman |Chancery |J. Neville, |_Times_ Ja. 19, '10 | Interpolation of song without consent of author | | of opera enjoined, 100 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Hein _v._ Harris |U. S. C. C. |J. Hand, |175 F. R. 875 | Musical copyright infringed by transposition, 170| | Affirmed in same year by U. S. C. C. App. | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Larby _v._ Love |King's Bench |J. Bucknill, |Copr. Cas. | Upholds prohibition against underselling in bill | '05-'10, 291 | of sale, 57 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Monckton _v._ |Chancery |J. Joyce, |_Times_ D. 6, '10 | Gramophone Co. | | | | Common law cannot protect after publication, 62 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Park & Pollard _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Philips, |181 F. R. 431 | Kellerstrass | | | | Whole work enjoined where infringing parts were | | inseparable, 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Press Assoc. _v._ |Chancery |J. Warrington,|_Times_ D. 8, '10 | Reporting Agency | | | | Election returns protected against "unfair | | competition," 89 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Record & Guide Co. |U. S. C. C. |J. McPherson, |175 F. R. 156 | _v._ Bromley | | | | Omission of date vitiates copyright notice though| | given on same page, 128; substitution of name in | | copyright notice without authority of law voids | | copyright, 136 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Rex _v._ Bokenham |Cent. Crim. |Com. Serj., |_Times_ Jl. 22, | | Ct. | | '10 | Piracy from surreptitiously obtained copies of | | poems punished by imprisonment, 277 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|Stern _v._ Remick |U. S. C. C. |J. Hand, |175 F. R. 282 | Sale of single copy held to constitute | | publication, 127; use of Roman for Arabic | | numerals in copyright notice immaterial, 130 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|West Pub. Co. _v._ |U. S. C. C. |J. Ward, |176 F. R. 833 | Thompson Co. | App. | | | One copyright notice suffices to cover earlier | | copyrights of parts, 132; list made to run down | | cases permissible, but extensive copying | | from digest an infringement, 259 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1910|White-Smith _v._ Goff |U. S. C. C. |J. Brown, |180 F. R. 256 | Renewal personal to author or heirs only, except | | possibly in case of work assigned before | | publication, 116 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1911|Copyright act |1 & 2 Geo. V c. 46 ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1911|Shepard _v._ Taylor |U. S. C. C. |J. Hazel, |185 F. R. 941 | Common errors _prima facie_ proof of | | infringement, 258 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------ 1911|White _v._ Bender |U. S. C. C. |J. Ray, |185 F. R. 921 | Citations may be utilized for verification, but | | bodily transfer is infringement, 257 | ----+----------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------

Leading references are |in black face| figures. References to statutes are designated by Sec. (without prefix referring to the American code, with preceding E referring to the new British code, C to Canadian measure and Au. to Australian code), International Copyright Union conventions by I, and Pan American conventions by P; those to U. S. Copyright Office Rules and Regulations are preceded by R. The page numeration also indicates character of reference, pp. 1-41 covering historical portion; pp. 42-310, specific subject chapters, chiefly American and British; pp. 311-372, international copyright; pp. 373-429, copyright in other countries; pp. 430-462, business relations and literature. Law cases are followed by date, serving as reference to chronological table.

INDEX

Abandonment, 121. Abernethy _v._ Hutchinson (1825), 90. Abridgment, 64, |80|, 82, 145, 199, |255|, 392; Sec. 6, 468; R. Sec. 18, 500; Au. Sec. 13, 584; Sec. 28, 587; Sec. 29, 588; I. 614. Account books, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Accounts. _See_ Damages. Acrobatic tricks noncopr., 163; R. Sec. 8, 497. Actions. _See_ Suits. Acts of Parliament, Crown copr., 123. Ad interim copr. _See_ Interim copr. Adamnan, 9. Adams, G. E., 362. Adaptation, 12, 30, 42, 45, 64, 113, 163, 170, 197, 199, 210, |243|, 319, 326, 328, 392, 403, 405; Sec. 1 (b), 465; Sec. 6, 468; R. Sec. 10, 498; Au. Sec. 13, 584; I. 604, 614, 615; P. 634, 651. Additions, |75|, 77, 174; P. 651; by publisher, 100. _See also_ Editions, new. Addresses. _See_ Oral work. Administrator, 95, 102, |104|; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495; C. Sec. 2, 555. _See also_ Heir. Advertisements, 69, 71, |73|, 236, |237|; R. Sec. 5, 496; C. Sec. 14, 564. Advertising labels, 223; novelties, 72, 223, 224; R. Sec. 12, 498; Sec. 16, |499|. AEolian Co., 204. Affidavit of manufacture, 88, 136, 138, 139, 154, |158|, 167, 229, 303, 397, |511|; Sec. 16, 472; Sec. 17, 472; Sec. 55, 484; R. Sec. 32, 504; Sec. 33, 505; Sec. 34, 506; Sec. 35, 506; false, 121, 126, |144|, 158; Sec. 17, 472. Agent, 286; literary, 435. _See also_ Publisher. Agreements. _See_ Contract. Alaska, 39, 108, 270; Sec. 34, 481. Albert, Prince. _See_ Prince. Aldus, 13, 14. Algiers, 400, 418. Alien. _See_ Foreign author. Almanacs, 21, 38. Alterations, 75, |100|, 101, 174, 199, |243|, 252, 254, 414, 433, 438; E. Sec. 19 (2), 530, (7) 532; P. 651. _See also_ Editions, new. America. _See_ United States, Canada, Latin America, Pan American, names of countries, etc. Amer. (Authors) Copr. League, 118, 156, 214, 356, 358, 359, 361, 367, 370, 430, 454. Amer. Bar Assoc., 46, 371. Amer. Book Co. _v._ Doan (1901), 263. Amer. Book Co., importation case, 285. Amer. Dramatists Club, 194. Amer. Press Assoc. _v._ Daily Story Pub. Co. (1902), 253. Amer. Publishers' Assoc., 55. Amer. Publishers' Copr. League, 360, 455. Amer. Tobacco Co. _See_ Werckmeister. Amsterdam Literary Congress (1883), 314. Animal shows, noncopr., 163; R. Sec. 8, 497. Anne, Statute of (1710), 6, 23, |24|, 28, 34, 35, 108, 125, 265, 373. Annotations, 69. Annulment of copr. entry, 121. Anonymous and pseudonymous works, 87, 98, |101|, 113, 115, 120, 122, 124, 129, 137, 319, 328, 333, 511; Sec. 23, 474; R. Sec. 24, 501; Sec. 30, 503; C. Sec. 24, 568; in other countries, 151, 319, 328, 329, 403-29; I. 610, 617; P. 634, 650. Antwerp literary congress (1885), 314. Appeal in copr. cases, 36, 269, 272, 404, 434; Sec. 38, 481; E. Sec. 12, 525, 552; C. Sec. 6 (2), 560. Appleton, Nathan, 355. Appleton proposal (1872), 350. Appleton, W. H., 360. Application, 16, 63, 95, 96, 120, |136-39|, 389; Sec. 5, 467; R. Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 30, 503; Sec. 31, 503; Sec. 38, 507; Sec. 39, 507; C. Sec. 7 (5) 561; Sec. 25, 568; forms, |139|, 168, 227, 229, |511|; R. Sec. 31, 503; for renewal and extension, 115, 116; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 46, 509; P. 638. Appraisal of copyrights, 452. Appraisers, Bd. of Gen., 292. Apsley, Ld. Chancellor, 80. Archbold _v._ Sweet (1832), 443. Architectural drawings, 224, 243, 248-50, 318, 326, 332, 336; R. Sec. 14, 498; I. 603, 604; P. 634, 637, 649. Architecture, works of, 33, |242|, 248-50, 277, 321, 326, 327, 375, 376, 404, 415, 416; E. Sec. 1, Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 9, 524; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 4, 558; Sec. 10, 562; I. 603, 604, 608. _See also_ Sculpture. Areopagitica, Milton's, 22. Argentina, 62, 317, 323, 331, 332, |425|, 636, 643, 652. Ariosto, 14. _Armarium_, 8. Arnell, S. M., 348. Arnold, Matthew, 457. Aronson _v._ Fleckenstein (1886), 192. Arrangement, 42, 43, 45, 64, 73, 81, 163, |169|, 188, |197|, 202, 209, 319, 326, 392; Sec. 1 (b), 465; Sec. 1 (e), 466; Sec. 6, 468; R. Sec. 10, 498; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 13, 584; I. 604, 614, 615; P. 634, 651. Arrangement of material, copr. in, 69, 73, 256. Arthur, President, 358. Articles. _See_ Periodical contribution. Artist. _See_ Artistic work, Author. Artistic copr., |222-50|. _See also_ Artistic work. Artistic copr. society, 32. Artistic craftsmanship, 376; E. Sec. 2 (1), 519; Sec. 35 (1), 542; C. 2, 555; Sec. 4, 558. Artistic work, 37, |222-50|, 375, 387, 388; Au. Sec.Sec. 34-44, 589-91; I. 603; P. 633, 637, 642, 649; classification and definition, 61, 63, 172, 198, 223, 318, 326, 332, 336, 393; Sec. 5 (g), 468; R. Sec. 12, 498; E. Sec. 1, 517; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; Sec. 34, 589; I. 603, 616; P. 633, 637, 649; duties, 288; exhibition, 224, 231, |234|, 250, 322, 327; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; I. 608; formalities, 127, 140, 150, 225-30, 235, 388; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 25, 501; C. Sec. 3, 557, Sec. 26, 568; infringement, 238; Sec. 25 (b), 476; I. 614; P. 634, 639, 651; manufacturing provisions, 156, 160, 228, 246, 391, 392, 393; Sec. 15, 471; C. Sec. 3, 557; Au. Sec. 35, 590; material property, 222, 228, 234, 398; in other countries, 151, 247-50, 398-429; photographs of, I. 606; publication, 234; special rights, 42, 46, 223, 264, 376; Sec. 1 (b), 465; E. Sec. 1 (2), Sec. 2, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 4, 558; I. 613; P. 639, 651; term, 230, 245-49, 374-429; unpublished works, 86, 119, 144, |225|, 226, |230|; Sec. 11, 470; R. Sec.Sec. 17-21, 499-500. _See also_ Alterations, Architecture, Engravings, Photographs, Reproductions, Sculpture, etc. Assets, copyrights as, 451. Assignment of contract, 432, 441, 443, 444, 447; of copyright, 47, 60, 61, 98, 101, |104|, 110, 113, 123, 135, |189|, 228, 234, 261, 295, 306, 377, 393, 434; Sec.Sec. 41-44, 482; Sec. 46, 483; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec.Sec. 41-43, 508; E. Sec. 5, 521; Sec. 19, 532; Sec. 24, 535; C. Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 30, 569; Sec. 33, 571; Au. Sec.Sec. 24-26, 587; Sec.Sec. 42-43, 591; of renewal rights, |104|, |106|, 116; R. Sec. 48, 509; record of, 36, 49, 105, 189, 306, 387, 428; Sec.Sec. 43-45, 482; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec.Sec. 41-42, 508; E. Sec. 5, 521; C. Sec. 7 (3), 560; Au. Sec. 66, 599; reversion of, 123, 378, 410, 425, 429; E. Sec. 4, 522; C. Sec. 33, 571. Assigns, 24, 35, 50, 92, 95, 106, 113, 114, |116|, 123, 318, 321, 410, 414, 415, 425, 429; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495; Sec. 48, 509; E. Sec. 5 (3), 522; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 7 (6), 561; Sec. 33, 571; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 606; P. 637, 649. Assistant Register of Copyrights, 297, 300, 302; Sec. 48, 483. Assoc. for reform and codification of law of nations, 355. _Assoc. litteraire et artistique internationale_, 32, 209, 314, 356. Astrological charts noncopr., 223; R. Sec. 11, 498. Attorney-General, opinions, 104, 116, 143, 159, 212, 229, 284, 285, 287, 291, 309, 337, 456, 514. Aulic council, 11. Australia, 113, 152, 160, 168, 188, 189, 197, 246, 295, 310, 321, 375, 382, |391-94|; E. Sec. 35 (1), 543; code of 1905, 391-94; text of, 580-602, _i. e._ preliminary, Au. Sec.Sec. 1-8, 580-82; administration, Au. Sec.Sec. 9-12, 582-84; literary, musical and dramatic copr, Au. Sec.Sec. 13-33, 584-89; artistic copr., Au. Sec.Sec. 34-44, 589-91; infringement, Au. Sec.Sec. 45-61, 591-98; international and state copr., Au. Sec.Sec. 62-63, 598; registration, Au. Sec.Sec. 64-76, 598-601; miscellaneous, Au. Sec.Sec. 77-79, 601-02. Austria, 112, 123, 197, 316, 340, |405|, 489. _See also_ Hungary. Author, 7, 8, 35, |95-113|, 149, 162, 214, 218, 318, 321, 326, 327, 333; E. Sec.Sec. 1-5, 517-522; Sec. 6, (3) 523; Sec. 24, 536; I. 606, 608, 609; P. 633, 637, 649; definition, 66; Sec. 62, 488; R. Sec. 30, 503; Au. Sec. 4, 580; first owner, 95, 113, 247, 393; E. Sec. 5, 521; Au. Sec. 18, 586; Sec. 37, 591; name, 11, 98, 100, 129, 151, 277, 319, 329, 333, 337, 427; R. Sec. 30, 503; E. Sec. 6 (3), 522; C. Sec. 25, 568; I. 617; P. 634, 639, 650; relations with publisher, 402, 409, |430-52|; reputation of, 243, 245, 264, 275. _See also_ Anonymous and pseudonymous, Consent, Contract, Corporate works, Employer, Foreign author, Joint authors, Owner, Proprietor, Residence, Rights, etc. Authors Club, 372. Authorized copies prohibited importation, 279, 280, 513; Sec. 31, 478.

Badges noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Bahamas, 391. Baker _v._ Taylor (1848), 129. Baldwin, J. D., bill and rpt. (1868), 348. Balkan states, 414. Ballet. _See_ Choregraphic works. Bamforth _v._ Douglas Post Card Co. (1908), 264. Bands, musical, 206; Sec. 25 (e), 477. Bank deposit books, noncopr. 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Bankruptcy, 47, 409, 433, 443, |451|. Banks _v._ McDivitt (1875), 251. Banks Law Book Co. _v._ Lawyers Co-op. Pub. Co. (1909), 259. Banishment, 422. Banning, H. B., bill (1874), 353. Barbaro, 13. Barchfeld, A. J., bill (1908), 370. Barfield _v._ Nicholson (1824), |441|. Barnes _v._ Miner (1903), 175. Barrie, J. M., 110. Basel, 11, 12. Beaconsfield, memoir of, 90. Beck, J. B., bill (1872), 352. Beckford _v._ Hood (1798), 27. Beere _v._ Ellis (1889), 173. Belgium, 111, 124, 198, 316, 317, 318, 320, 322, 323, 330, 331, 340, |400|, 489, 636; mechanical music, 213, 340, 398, 490. _Belgravia_ case, 75, 84, 85. _Bell's Life_, 83. Bell _v._ Locke (1840), 83. Ben Hur cases, 77, 176, 237, 242. Benaliis, 14. Bennett _v._ Boston Traveler Co. (1900), 272. Bennett _v._ Carr (1899), 236. Benziger Brothers, importation, 159, 283. Bequest, copr. subject to, 104; Sec. 42, 482. _See also_ Assignment. Bergne, Sir H., 325. Berlin conference, 323-25; convention, 62, 94, 118, 152, 199, 209, 250, 296, 323, |326-30|, 372, 415, 456; text of, 603-32. _See_ also International conventions. Berlin Photographic Co. _See_ Werckmeister. Berne conferences, 314, 316, 317, 358, 360; convention, 31, 185, 209, 248, 296, 312, 313, |318|, 320, 329, 375, 381, 456; prophecy of, 345; text of, 603-32. _See also_ International conventions, Paris acts. Besant, Walter, 31, 457. Bible, 21, 96, 123. _Bibliographie Universelle_, 83. Bibliography of copr., 453-62. Bills in Congress, 344-71. _See also_ Names of Congressmen. Binding, affidavit of Amer., 153, 155, |511|; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 16, 472; R. Sec. 27, 502; Sec. 32, 504. Bindings, importation, 121, 159, 283, |287|, 291. Birrell, Augustine, 51, 458. Bisel _v._ Welsh (1904), 257. Bizet's "Carmen," case, 120, 188. Black _v._ Allen (1893), 261. Black _v._ Ehrich (1891), 261. Black _v._ Murray (1870), 75. Blackstone, 2, 6, 81. Blackwood _v._ Brewster (1860), 445. Blaine, Secretary, 356. Blank book, 69, 70, 71, 72; R. Sec. 5, |496|. Blank forms, 69, 70, 72. Blasphemous works. _See_ Immoral. Blatchford, J., 175. Bleistein _v._ Donaldson (1903), 102, 237. Blind, works for, 154, 279, 280; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 31, 478. Bloom _v._ Nixon (1903), 190. Blue-book (1878), 30, 459 (1909), 32, 459. Board of Trade, regulations, E. Sec. 3, 520; Sec. 15 (5), 527; Sec. 19 (3), 531. Bodleian Library. _See_ University deposit. Bobbs-Merrill _v._ Straus (1908), 55, 56. Bogue _v._ Houlston (1852), 76. Bolivia, 331, 332, 336, |427|, 636, 643. Bolton _v._ Aldin (1895), 241. Bolton _v._ London Exhibitions (1898), 240, 244, 253. Bond of Register of Copyrights, 299, 303; Sec. 50, 484. Bong _v._ Campbell Art Co. (1909), 110. Book, 63, 76, 326, 332, 392; Sec. 5(a), 467; Au. Sec. 13, 585; I. 603; P. 633, 639, 651; application form, 139, 512; catalog of copr. entries, 300; definition, |68-72|; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 15(7), 527; Au. Sec. 4, 580; duties on, 288, 291; early English restriction, 19, 20; importation, 279-96; Sec. 31 (d), 479; interim protection, 146; Sec. 9, 469; Sec. 21, 474; R. Sec. 28, 502; R. Sec. 35, 506; notice, 127, 130, 131; Sec. 9, 469; Sec. 18, 472; Sec. 19, 473; C. Sec. 3 (2), 557; registration, 132, 306; Sec. 61, 487; E. Sec. 15, 527; C. Sec. 22, 567; Sec. 26, 568. _See also_ Importation, Literary work, Manufacture, etc. Book of Common Prayer, 21, 123. Bookseller. _See_ Publisher. Book-fairs, German, 11, 13, 15. Boosey _v._ Jefferys. _See_ Jefferys _v._ Boosey. Boosey _v._ Whight (1899), 208. Bosselman _v._ Richardson (1909), 107. _Boersenblatt_, 403. Boucicault _v._ Chatterton (1876), 184. Boucicault _v._ Delafield (1863), 184. Boucicault _v._ Fox (1862), 97. Boucicault _v._ Hart (1875), 149. Bowker, R. R., 214, 370, 455. Bowker-Solberg volume, 359, 453. Bracken _v._ Rosenthal, (1907), 243. Braddon, Miss, 83, 173. Brady, 191. Brady _v._ Daly (1899), 191, 272. Brazil, 124, 152, 198, 201, 248, 331, 335, 336, |425|, 636, 642, 652. Breckinridge, W. C. P., bill (1888, '89), 361. Briggs, W., 459. Bristed, C. Astor, bill (1872), 351. Britain _v._ Hanks (1902), 247. British copr., early protection, 6, 19-23, 24; laws, 24-34, 456; scope, 61; subject-matter, 68, 78, 90, 94; translations, 78; lectures, 91; ownership, 106, 108; assignment, 106, 190; residence, 108; term, 25, 121, 124, 188, 374; formalities, 125, 150, 189, 310, 373-74; publication, 49, 109, 373, 376, 377; patent proviso, 161; dramatic and musical, 171, 174, 178, 181-85, 189, 190, |195|, 550-54; performance as publication, 181, 184; mechanical reproduction, 208; artistic, 246, 548-49; exhibition as publication, 232; remedies, 277; importation, 18, 292; registration, 189, 310; international, 31, 32, 108, 111, 184, 311, 316, 317, 318, 320, 323, 330, 374, 375, 381; authors' address, 341; Palmerston invitation, 346; Clarendon treaty, 349, 354; Granville negotiations, 355; literature, 456-60; new code, 32, 61, 93, 90, 91, 94, 109, 113, 122, 151, 172, 178, 184, 189, 190, 193, 197, 208, 242, 247, 246, 277, 293, |374-80|; text of, 517-47; _i. e._ rights, E. Sec. 1-5, 517-22; civil remedies, E. Sec. 6-10, 522-24; summary remedies, E. Sec. 11-13, 524-25; importation, E. Sec. 14, 525; delivery to libraries, E. Sec. 15, 527; special provisions, E. Sec. 16-24, 528-36; application to British possessions, E. Sec. 25-28, 536-38; international copr. E. Sec. 29-30, 539-41; supplemental provisions, E. Sec. 31-37, 541-44; schedules, E. 545-47; unrepealed acts, 548-54. _See also_ Australia, Canada, Newfoundland, New Zealand, South Africa, India, etc.; British Museum, Crown, Stationers Hall, University; Designs, Patents; _also _ specific subjects. British Empire, 24-34, |373-97|. _See also_ British copr. British Guiana, 391. British Honduras, 391. British Museum, deposit, 122, 150, 310, |312|, 374, 378, 386, 391; E. Sec. 15, 527; C. Sec. 27, 568. British possessions (colonies, dominions), |380-97|; term, 119, 188, 246; formalities, 151; manufacturing provisions, 160, 168; dramatic and musical works, 168, 189, 190; importation, 294; copyright offices, 310; international 31, 381. _See also_ British copr., _also_ individual names. British Soc. of Authors, 31, 457. British West Indies, 391. Broder _v._ Zeno Mauvais (1898), 86. Brooke _v._ Chitty (1831), 442. Brooklyn Photogravure Co., 244. Brown, H. F., 16. Brussels literary congress (1884), 314. Bryant, W. C., 347, 348. Bryce, Lloyd S., bill (1888), 361. Buckles noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Buckley, S., 29. Buda-Pesth, telephone newspaper, 217. Buenos Aires conference, 332, 336; convention, 113, 152, 201, 250, 296, 332, |336|, 337, 419; text of, 649-652. _See also_ International conventions, Pan Amer. Union and names of countries. Buildings. _See_ Architecture. Bulgaria, 414. Bullen _v._ Aflalo (1903), 99. Bulwer-Lytton's act (1833), 182. Bureau of Int. Copr. Union, 319, 329, 330; I. 622; Pan Amer., 335, 336; P. 642-647. Burk _v._ Johnson (1906), 61. Burke, P: 457. Burlesque, 190; Au. Sec. 4, 582. Burlesqued title, 264. Burrow-Giles Lith. Co. _v._ Sarony (1884), 67, 129, 240. Business relations, 430-52. Buttons noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, |499|. Butterworth, Benjamin, bill (1890), 362.

Cable _v._ Marks (1882), 242. Calculations, mathematical, 70. Calendars, 38, 69, 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. California copr. legislation, 39, 194. Caliga _v._ Inter-Ocean Newspaper Co. (1909), 231. Callaghan _v._ Myers (1888), 130. Cambridge. _See_ University deposit. Canada, 119, 151, 160, 168, 188-90, 246, 294, 310, 321, 375, 381, 382, |383-90|, 460; E. Sec. 35 (1), 543; laws, 295, 383-86, 456; code of 1911, 386-88, text of, 555-79, _i. e._, interpretation, C. Sec. 2, 555; conditions of copr., C. Sec. 3, 557; infringement, C. Sec. 4, 558; term, C. Sec. 5, 559; license to republish, C. Sec. 6, 559; ownership and assignment, C. Sec. 7, 560; civil remedies, C. Sec.Sec. 8-10, 561-62; offences and penalties, C. Sec.Sec. 11-12, 562; summary remedies, C. Sec.Sec. 13-15, 562-65; importation, C. Sec.Sec. 16-21, 565-67; registration, C. Sec.Sec. 22-27, 567-69; special provisions, C. Sec.Sec. 28-32, 569-70; existing works, C. Sec.Sec. 33-157; imperial reciprocity, C. Sec. 34, 573; international, C. Sec.Sec. 35-36, 573-74; evidence, C. Sec.Sec. 37-38, 574; fees, C. Sec. 39, 574; clerical errors, C. Sec. 40, 575; rules and regulations, C. Sec.Sec. 41-46, 575-76; schedules, 577-79. Canada copr. [imperial] act (1875), 30, 382, 384. _Canada Gazette_, 388, C. Sec. 43, 576. Canal Zone, 39, 423. _See also_ Panama. Canned music. _See_ Mechanical reproduction. Cantatas, 60, 164, 166; Sec. 28, 478. Cape Colony, 381, 396. _See also_ South African Union. Card copr., 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Carey, H. C., 3, 344, 347, 454. Carlisle, Senator, 363. Carlyle, T., 351, 457. Carmen case (1905), 120, 188. Carnegie, Andrew, 331. Cartographical works. _See_ Maps. Cary _v._ Longman (1801), 76. Castellazzo, 14. Casts. _See_ Reproduction, Sculpture. Catalogue of British Museum, 310; of U. S. copr. entries, 299-301, 304-06; Sec. 56, 485; Sec. 57, 485; Sec. 60, 486; cards, 301. Catalogues, 69, 71, 73, 234, 237; R. Sec. 4, Sec. 5, 496. Cate _v._ Devon (1889), 254. Celtes, 11. Censorship, 10, 15, 199. Central Amer., 421-23. Certificates, 10, 16, 72, 119, 126, 136, |140|, 168, 230, 303, 307, 309, 319, 335; Sec. 10, 469; Sec. 55, 484; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 3, 495; C. Sec. 7 (5), 561; Au. Sec. 69, Sec. 70, 599; I. 617; P. 644. Ceylon, 395. Chace, Senator, bills (1886-88), 358, 360, 361. Champney _v._ Haag (1903), 243, 274. Channel Islands, 381; E. Sec. 37, 544. Chappell _v._ Boosey (1882), 183, 184. Characters in plays, 170, 175, 192. Charitable purpose. _See_ Performance. Charles II, 22. Charles V, 10. Charles IX., 18. Charts. _See_ Maps. Chatterbox cases, |84|, 261. Chatterton _v._ Cave (1876), 174. Check books, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Chicago Dollar Directory case (1895), 257. Chicago Tribune _v._ Ill Pr. & Pub. Co. (1909), 103. Child _v._ N. Y. Times Co. (1901), 272. Children. _See_ Heirs. Chile, 112, 323, 331, 332, 345, |427|, 489, 636, 643, 652. China, 112, 201, 323, 340, |417|. Chippewa Indians, 41. Choregraphic works, 162, 177, 198, 320, 326, 336; R. Sec. 8, 497; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; I. 603, 604; P. 634, 649. Chrestomathies, 334, 337; I. 613; P. 639, 651. _See also_ Collections. Christie, W. D., 457. Chromos. _See_ Lithographs. Chronology, copyrightable, 69. Church control, 17; texts, 12. Cicero, 8. Cinematograph. _See_ Moving pictures. Circulars, 71; R. Sec. 4, 496; C. Sec. 14, 564. Circulars, Copyright Office, 456. Circus posters, 237, 244. Circus tricks noncopr., 163; R. Sec. 8, 497. Citations. _See_ Law reports. Citizens, intending, 109. _See also_ Foreign, Residence. Citizenship defined, R. Sec. 30, 503. City Club conferences, 367. Civil remedies. _See_ Remedies. Claim of copr. _See_ Application, Notice. Claimant of copr., 95, |96|, 136, 137, 304; Sec. 55, 484; R. Sec. 29, Sec. 30, 503. Clarendon treaty, 349, 354. Clark _v._ Bishop (1872), 176. Clarke _v._ Price (1819), 441. Classic times, 8. Classification of copr., 63, 64, |136|, 168; Sec. 5, 467. Clay, H., 341; bills and rpt. (1837-42), 344, 346. Clayton _v._ Stone (1828), 69. Cleland _v._ Thayer (1903), 241. Clemens, S. L., 98, 99, 359, 447. Clemens _v._ Belford (1883), 98. Cleveland, President, 358, 360. Clifford, J., 254. Clinical Obstetrics, _in re_ (1908), 447. Cobbett _v._ Woodward (1872), 73. Code of 1909, 39, 372; text of, |465-88|. Codeca, 14. Codes, telegraphic, 70. Cohen, B. A., 458. Coin-operated machines, 204; Sec. 1 (e), |466|. Collaboration. _See_ Joint author. Collections, 69, |81|, 377, 406, 409, 431, 434; E. Sec. 2, 519. _See also_ Chrestomathies. Collective work. _See_ Composite works. Colles & Hardy, 171, 459. Collins, P. A., bill (1883), 356. Colombia, 124, 152, 198, 323, 332, |429|, |643|, 652. Colonial copr. act, 29, 293, 379, 380, 381, 382. Combinations, copr. in, 69, 73, 82, 224; R. Sec. 16, 499; C. Sec. 2, 555. Commission, Royal Copr., 30, 122, 183, 459. Committee of experts, 404. _See also_ Congressional. Common law, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 23, 24, 26, |34|, 40, 42, 43, |44|, 46, 59, 61, 62, 86, 90, 91, 92, 95, 119, 178, 182, 186, 187, 192, 225, 261, 277, 379, 387, 392, 425; Sec. 2, 467; E. Sec. 31, 541; C. Sec. 42, 576, 577; Au. Sec. 7, 583. Competition. _See_ Unfair competition. Compilations, 63, 64, 69, 71, 81, 255, 256, 257, 326, 428; Sec. 5(a), 467; Sec. 6, 468; R. Sec. 4, 496; I. 604. Component parts, 64, 74, 76; Sec. 3, 467. Composer. _See_ Author, Music. Composite works, 63, 64, 76, 81, |100|, 104, 106, 113-116, 120, 132, 403; Sec. 3, 467; Sec. 5(a), 467; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 47, 509; E. Sec. 5, 522; Sec. 24, 534; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 20, 587; importation, 286. _See also_ Cyclopaedic works. Compulsory license. _See_ License. Condensations, 261, 275. _See also_ Abridgment. Conferences, copr., 32, 316, 367, 430, 460. _See also_ Congressional Committees, Inter. copr. Congo Free State, |419|. Congress, Constitutional authorization, 7, 35. Congressional Committees, 117, 119, 242; foreign relations, 347; judiciary, 357, 361, 362; library, 348, 350, 352; patents, 202, 204, 295, 356, 360, 361, 362, 367, 369, 371; whole, 347, 350, 371. Congressional hearings, 202, 204, 214, 296, 352, 359, 369, 448. Connecticut copr. legislation, 35, 40, 194. Consent of author or proprietor, 5, 15, 22, 45, 52, 59, 65, 88, 91, 93, 100, 120, 127, 198, 279, 386, 432; Sec. 2, 467; Sec. 6, 468; Sec. 11 (2), 525; Sec. 62, 488; E. Sec. 35 (2), 543, 551; C. Sec. 2 (2), 557; Sec. 13, 563; Au. Sec. 29, 588. Consolidated Gas Co. case (1909), 207. Constitutional provision, 7, 34, 35, 51, 66, 67, 114, 180, 218. Constitutionality, music royalty, 52, 207. Construction. _See_ Architecture, works of. Contract, 10, 48, 49, 53, 54, 57, 60, 78, 87, 90, 97, 98, 101, 103, 106, 117, 118, 186, 187, 188, 232, 234, 409, |430-52|; E. Sec. 5, 521; standard, 438. Contracts, forms of, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Contributions. _See_ Periodical contribution. Control of sale, 54, 60. Conventions. _See_ Treaties, International, Pan Amer. Union, Berne, Paris, Berlin, Montevideo, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires. Cooper, J. F., 347. Copies. _See_ Authorized copies. Copinger, W. A., 6, 80, 454, 458. "Copy," 1. Copy, right to, 1, 10, 42, 45, |53|, 163, 392; Sec. 1 (a), 465; Au. Sec. 13, 584. Copy of a copy, 243. Copyright, definition of, 1, 2, |42-62|, 333, 376, 387, 392, 419; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518, 545; C. Sec. 2, 556, 577; Au. Sec. 13, 584; P. 633, 637, 649. Copyright deposits, 54, 55, 136, 298, 299, 305, 306, 309; Sec. 59, 60, 486; R. Sec. 49, 509; C. Sec. 27, 568. _See also_ Deposit. Copyright Office, 130, 297-310; Sec. 47-61, 483-87; in British Empire, 310, 373-97; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 22, 567; Sec. 27, 568; Au. Sec. 9-11, 562-83; in other countries, 310, 398-429; publications, 40, 72, 195, 300, 304, 366, 367, 372, |455|. _See also_ Regulations, Seal. Copyright records, 95, 298, 302, 305, 309; Sec. 47, 483; Sec. 54, 484; Sec. 58, 486; R. Sec. 49, 509; C. Sec. 22, 567; Au. Sec. 64-76, 599-601. _See also_ Registers. Corporate work, 102, 104, 106, 115, 122, 398-429; Sec. 23, 474; E. Sec. 19, 529; Sec. 21, 533; C. Sec. 31, 570. Corporation, 102, 129, 157, 273; Sec. 23, 474; R. Sec. 24, 501; Sec. 33, 505; E. Sec. 19, 529; Sec. 21, 533; C. Sec. 31, 570. Corson, Levi, H. 38. Cost tables, 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Costa Rica, 112, 152, 316, 317, 332, 334, 336, 340, 420, |421|, 423, 489, 643, 652. Costs, legal, 276; Sec. 40, 482; E. Sec. 6 (2), 523; C. Sec. 8, 561; Au. Sec. 78, 602. Couhin, Claude, 460. Country of origin, 152, 313, 318, 319, 327, 328, 329, 333; I. 606, 607, 609, 610, 612, 618, 619; P. 638, 643, 644, 650. _See also_ First publication. Coupons, noncopr., 70, 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Courier Lith. Co. case, 102. Court jurisdiction, 36, 260, 269, 270, 271, 319; Sec. 26, 477; Sec. 34, Sec. 35, 481; E. Sec. 12, 525, 549, 552, 553; C. Sec. 14, 563; Sec. 15, 564; Au. Sec. 59-60, 597; Sec. 79, 602; I. 609, 618; P. 635, 640, 652; consular, 62, 201, 417, 418. Courtesy of the trade, 8, 10, 364. Cox _v._ Cox (1853), 443. Cox, S. S. bill (1871), 350. Crampton, John F., 347. Crasso, 14. Credit-rating books, 53, 70. Criticism, 259, 264, 334, 376; E. Sec. 2 (1), 518; C. Sec. 4, 558; Au. Sec. 28, 588; P. 640, 651. Crookes _v._ Petter (1860), 445. Crown, copr., 21, 49, 123, 377; E. Sec. 18, 529. Cuba, 112, 124, 334, 335, 340, 410, |423|, 642, 652. Currier, Frank D., bills (1908-9), 367, 369, 370, 371. Curtis, G. Ticknor, 80, 455. Curtis, G. W., 348, 454. Custom of the trade, 236, 259, 364. Customs, American, 291; duties, 288; regulations, 279, 282, |513|; British, 29, 292; Consolidation Act (1876), 30, 33, 293; E. Sec. 14 (6), 526; duties, 384, 390; C. Sec. 16, 565; notification, 293-295, 310, 378, 392, 395, 396; E. Sec. 14, 525; C. Sec. 20, 566; Au. Sec. 61, 598. _See also_ Importation. Cuts. _See_ Engravings. Cyclopaedic works, 63, 71, 81, |99|, 115, 122, 188, 287, 460; Sec. 5 (a), 467; Sec. 23, 474; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 15, 527; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 22, 567; Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 20, 586. _See also_ Composite works, Encyclopaedia. Cylinders. _See_ Mechanical instruments. Cyprus, 375, |397|; E. Sec. 28, 538.

Daldy, F. R., 356. Daly _v._ Brady (1899), 191. Daly _v._ Palmer (1868), 175. Daly _v._ Walrath (1899), 181. Daly _v._ Webster (1892), 191, 192. Dam _v._ Kirke La Shelle Co. (1908, 1910), 101, 171. Damages, 26, 57, 195, 200, 206, 245, |265|, |272|, 274, 378, 389, 404; Sec. 25 (b), 476; Sec. 25 (e), 477; E. Sec. 6, 522; Sec. 8, 523; C. Sec. 8, 561; Au. 146, 591. _See also_ Penalties. Dances. _See_ Choregraphic works. Danish West Indies. _See_ Denmark. Date. _See_ Notice, Publication. Daude, 461. Davis, J. Howlett, 220. Davis _v._ Benjamin (1906), 73. Day, Justice, 56. De Jonge _v._ Breuker & Kessler (1910), 237, 242. Death. _See_ Heirs, Joint authorship, Term. Deception. _See_ Fraud, Intent. Decorative borders, 224; R. Sec. 16, |499|. Dedication, multiplying copies not, 4. _See_ also Public domain, Publication. Definitions in laws, Sec. 62, 488; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580. _See also_ specific subjects. Deliver, right to, 42, 45, |59|, 61, 91, 376, 393; Sec. 1 (c), 465; E. Sec. 1, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 15, 584. _See also_ Oral work. Delivery. _See_ Deposit, Forfeiture, Oral work, Publication. Denmark, 111, 124, 197, 200, 248, 321, 323, 330, 340, 402, |407|. Deposit copies, |142|, 166, |226|, 305, 306; Sec. 11, Sec. 12, 470; Sec. 59, Sec. 60, 486; R. Sec. 3, 495; Sec. 18, 499; Sec. 22, 500; failure to, 36, 121, 142, 144, 150, 152, 199, 396, 407, 429; Sec. 13, 470; history, 15-18, 22, 24, 27, 28, 36, 37; in British Empire, 150, 189, 373, 378, 383-97; E. Sec. 15, 527; Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 26, Sec. 27, 568; Au. Sec. 75, 601; in mails, 36, 145; R. Sec. 39, 507; in other countries, 151, 399-429; insufficient, 145; R. Sec. 18, 500; interim, 146, 366; Sec. 21, 474; R. Sec. 38, 507; Pan Amer. 333, P. 638, 643; periodical contribution, 138, 143; Sec. 12, 470; precedent to suit, 24, 399, 416; Au. Sec. 74, 600; receipts for, 136, 145, 303; Sec. 14, 471; Sec. 55, 484; R. Sec. 39, 507; unpublished works, 86, 143, 144, 166, 225, 226; Sec. 11, Sec. 12, 470; R. Sec. 18, 499; Sec. 19, 500. _See also_ Copyright deposits, Library. Descriptions as deposit, 70, 114, 162, 236, 238, 388, 390, 391; R. Sec. 4, 496; Sec. 8, |497|; C. Sec. 26, 568. Designs, 27, 29, 33, 36, 42, 46, 63, 70, 76, |93|, 127, 223-26, 229, 242, 248, 376, 386; Sec. 1 (b), 465; Sec. 5 (g), 468; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 14, 498; Sec. 20, 500; E. Sec. 22, 534; C. Sec. 32, 570; I. 603; P. 637; acts, 27, 29, 189. Destruction of infringing copies, 11, 266, 268, 277, 279, 282, 283; Sec. 25 (d), 476; Sec. 32, 480; E. Sec. 9, 524; Sec. 11, 525, 550; C. Sec. 10, 562; Sec. 13, 563; Sec. 14 (3), 564; Sec. 21, 566; Au. Sec. 52, 593; Sec. 56, 596; accidental, 432, 438, 444, 449. Diagrams, 69, 223; R. Sec. 11, 498; Au. Sec. 4, 581. Dialects, translation into other, 42, 58, 407, 409; Sec. 1 (b), 465. Dialogue in drama, 171, 173, 175, 176, 191. Diaries, blank, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Dickens, C., 346, 348. Dicks _v._ Yates (1881), 83. Dictionaries, 69; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 30, 569. Dielman _v._ White (1900), 234. Digests. _See_ Law digests. Directions, noncopr., 71, 208; R. Sec. 5, 496. Directories, 63, 69, 71, |81|, 255, 257, 274, 275; Sec. 5 (a), 467; R. Sec. 4, 496. Disks. _See_ Mechanical instruments. Distribution. _See_ Publication. Doan _v._ Amer. Book Co. (1901), 263. Documents, legal, copr., 72; public, noncopr. 72; Sec. 7, 468. _See also_ Government publications. Dodd _v._ Smith (1891), 263. Dodge _v._ Allied Arts Co. (1903), 245. Dolls, noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. Domicile. _See_ Residence. Dominican Republic, 62, 124, 332, 334, |424|, 643, 652. Donaldson _v._ Becket (1774), 7, 25, 41. Dorsheimer, Wm., bill (1884), 356, 357. Dramatic work, |162-201|, 375, 387; E. Sec. 1, 517; C. Sec. 3, 557; classification and definition, 63, 162, 175, 318, 326, 332, 393; Sec. 5 (d), 468; R. Sec. 8, 497; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 633, 637, 649; acts, 27, 30, 37, 39, 182, 398; excepted from manufacturing clause, 70, 155, |167|; R. Sec. 4, 496; formalities, 86, 119, 127, 139, 144, 150, 166, 168, 189, 393, 396, 406; Sec. 11, 470; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 18, 499; C. Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 13, Sec. 14, 584, Sec. 32, 588; infringement, 195, 266, 267, 394; Sec. 25 (b), 476; E. Sec. 2 (3) 520; Au. Sec. 46, 591; Sec. 51, 593; manufacture, 168; performance, 59, 165, 183, 185, 319, 322, 327, 394; R. Sec. 23, 500; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518, Sec. 2 (3), 520; I. 608; prior publication, 183, 185; special rights, 42, 43, 45, 61, 63, 162, 163, 169, 197, 322, 376; Sec. 1 (b), 465; E. Sec. 1, 517, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13, 14, 584; I. 613, 614; unpublished, 119, 186. _See also_ License, Mechanical reproduction, Performance. Dramatico-musical works, 70, 155, 139, |162-201|, 319, 322, 326, 327; Sec. 5 (d), 468; R. Sec. 8, Sec. 9, 497; I. 603, 604, 608, 613; P. 633, 649; infringement, 195, 266, 267, 476; Sec. 25 (b), 476; Sec. 28, 478. _See also_ Dramatic, Mechanical reproduction, Musical. Dramatize, right to, 42, 45, 47, 58, 61, 63, 163, |169|, 170-72, 322, 376, 392, 398-429; Sec. 1 (b), 465; E. Sec. 1, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13, 584; I. 614. Dramatization, 64, 170, 172, 174, 176, 328, 398-429, 431; Sec. 1 (b), 465; Sec. 6, 468; C. Sec. 2, 556; I. 614. Drawings, 8, 29, 37, 64, 223, |224|, 229, 242, 246, 247, 248, 250, 326, 332, 376, 388; Sec. 5 (i), 468; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 11, Sec. 12, Sec. 14, 498; E. Sec. 2, 518, Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 4, 558; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649. _See also_ Artistic work. _Droit d'Auteur_, 330, 462. Drone, Eaton S., 41, 69, 76, 77, 80, 95, 455. Drummond _v._ Altemus (1894), 264. Drury _v._ Ewing (1862), 69. Dublin University. _See_ University deposit. Duck _v._ Bates (1884), 186. Duck _v._ Mayen (1892), 190. Dumb show, E. Sec. 35 (1), 542. Duration of copr., |114-124|. _See_ Term. Duerer, Albert, 11, 12. Dutch colonies, 401. _See also_ Holland. Duties. _See_ Customs. Dutton _v._ Cupples & Leon (1907), 263. Dwight _v._ Appleton (1840), 133.

Easton, J. M., 458. _Ecrivains_, 10. Ecuador, 94, 323, 332, |428|, 643, 652. Eddy, Mrs. Mary Baker G., 452. Edinburgh University. _See_ University deposit. Edison, 216, 221. Edison _v._ Lubin (1903), 242. _Edition partagee_, 46. Editions, new, 65, |75|, 83, |134|, 139, 170, 312, 445; Sec. 6, 468; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; Au. Sec. 27, 587; publishing, 431, 445, 446. Editor. _See_ Author, Proprietor. Edmunds & Bentwich, 459. Education, works for, 12, 60, 164, 264, 275, 279, 281, 290, 334, 337, 377; Sec. 28, Sec. 31, 478; E. Sec. 2, 518; I. |613|; P. |639|, 651. Eggleston, E., 356. Egypt, 62, 124, 201, |418|. Elderkin, J., 352. Eldon, Ld. Chancellor, 256. Election reports, 89. Electrotype, 235. Eliot _v._ Jones (1910), 85. Ellis _v._ Hurst (1910), 98. Ellis _v._ Marshall (1895), 239. Ellis _v._ Ogden (1894), 239. Embroideries noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, |498|. Employer, 78, 80, 95, |97|, 99, 104, 111, 115, 137, |188|, 193, |238|, 271, 378, 393, 404, 443; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 62, 488; R. Sec. 30, 503; E. Sec. 5, 521; C. Sec. 4 (2), 559; Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 13, 562; Au. Sec. 21, 587; Sec.Sec. 38-40, 591. _See also_ Author, Proprietor. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 454. _See also_ Cyclopaedic works. Encyclopaedia Britannica Co. _v._ Tribune Assoc. (1904), 261; other cases, 261. Engineering work, designs for, 224; R. Sec. 14, 498. England. _See_ British. English, W. E., bill (1885), 358. Engraver as author, 239; Au. Sec. 40, 590. _See_ also Author. Engravings, 11, 14, 36, 67, 73, 76, 113, 150, 223, 234, 240, 244, 247, 248, 250, 288, 315, 326, 332, 376; R. Sec. 13, 498; E. Sec. 1 (3), Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 5, 521; C. Sec. 2, 555, Sec. 3 (2), 557; Sec. 4, 558; Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649; copr. acts, 27, 28, 36, 238, 240, 246. _See also_ Prints; Photo-engravings. Enoch _v._ _Societe des phonographes et gramophones_ (1903), 212. Entertainment. _See_ Dramatic work. Entry. _See_ Application, Registration. Epitome. _See_ Abridgment. Equity, principles of, 44, 86, 100, 178, 253, 258; Sec. 2, 467. _See also_ Common law. Errors in affidavit, 157; R. Sec. 33, 505; in copr. notice, 128; common proof by, _See_ Infringement. Esperson, Pietro, 461. Estes _v._ Williams (1884), 83. Estes _v._ Worthington (1887), 84, 261. Etchings. _See_ Engravings. Evarts, W. M., 50, 353. Everett, E: 347. Everson _v._ Young (1889), 72, 96. Evidence, certified, C. Sec. 36, Sec. 37, 574; _prima facie_, 83, 100, 137, 150, 300, 304, 305, 378; Sec. 55, 484; Sec. 56, 485; E. Sec. 6, 523; Sec. 17, 529; Au. Sec. 69, 599. _See also_ Certificate, Name. Exchange of copr. deposits, 298, 305; Sec. 59, 486. Exchange Telegraph _v._ Gregory (1895), 89. Execution, copr. not subject to, 47. _See also_ Bankruptcy. Executor of author, 23, 95, 102, 104, 115, 116; Sec. 8, 469; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 2, 495; Sec. 46, 509; C. Sec. 2, 555. _See also_ Heirs. Exhibition, 42, 45, 222, |224|, |231|, 235, 238, 239, 250, 322, 327, 376, 404; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; Sec. 11, 524; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 4, 559; Sec. 11, 524; I. 608, 618; P. 640, 652. _See also_ Artistic work. Existing copr., 116, 319, 320, 329, 377; Sec. 24, 475; E. Sec. 3, 520; Sec. 19 (7), 532, (8), 533; Sec. 29, 539, 545; C. Sec. 33, 571, 577; I. 619, 620. _See also_ Extension, Rights, Schedules. Expositions, exhibits at, 29, 38. Extension of copr., |116|, |117|, 140, 141; Sec. 23, 475; Sec. 24, 475; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 46-48, 509. _See also_ Renewal, Term. Extracts, use of, 198, 211, 264, 319, 328, 334, 337, 377, 404, 438; E. Sec. 2, 519; I. 613; P. 639, 651. _See also_ Quotation. Extraterritorial notice, 133. Eyre _v._ Walker (1735), 24.

Fabrics, woven, noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. Failure to deposit, translate, etc. _See_ Deposit, Translate, etc. "Fair use," 91, 173, 174, 190, 251-64; Au. Sec. 28, 587; P. 640, 651. _See also_ Infringement, Quotation. Falk _v._ Brett (1891), 241. Falk _v._ Curtis Pub. Co. (1900), 273. Falk _v._ Donaldson Lith. Co. (1893), 244. Falk _v._ Gast (1891, '93), 235, 236, 241. Falk _v._ Heffron (1893), 271. False affidavit, entry, notice. _See_ Affidavit, etc. Farce. _See_ Dramatic work. Farrer license plan, 51, |449|. Fees, |141|, 147, 207, 241, 299, 302, 306, 309, 389, 391, 403; Sec. 49, 483; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 3, 496; Sec. 38, Sec. 40, 507; Sec. 42, Sec. 43, 508; Sec. 48, 509; Sec. 49, 510; C. Sec. 7, 561; Sec. 22, 567; Sec. 39, 574; Au. Sec. 63, 598; Sec. 70, 599; Sec. 71, 600; P. 645. Felice, Fra, of Prato, 17. Fell, Bishop, 19. Fiji Islands, 395. Fillmore, President, 347. Film. _See_ Moving pictures. Fine arts copr. act, 29, 33, 240, 246, 378, |548|. Fines. _See_ Penalties. Finland, 200, |409|. Finnian _v._ Columba (567), 9. First publication, 16, 108, |109|, 120, 127, 150, 151, 182, 184, 185, 199, 200, 321, 327, |373|, 375, 388, 393, 416, 418; R. Sec. 2, 495; E. Sec. 1, 517; Sec. 3, 520; Sec. 17, 529; Sec. 23, 534; Sec. 26 (3), 537; Sec. 27, 538; Sec. 29, 539; Sec. 35 (3), 543; C. Sec. 5, 559; Au. Sec. 5, 581; Sec.Sec. 13-15, 584; I. 609, 610; P. 638, 650. _See also_ Simultaneous publication. Fishburn _v._ Hollingshead (1891), 313. Fishel _v._ Lueckel (1892), 244. Fisher Act (1900), 295, |385|. Florence, 17. "Fly by night" dramatic companies, 194, 269. Folders, 71; R. Sec. 4, 492. Folsom _v._ Marsh (1841), 92, 252. Foreign assignment, 105; Sec. 43, 482; R. Sec. 41, 508. Foreign author, 19, 37, 79, |107-12|, 138, 139, 373, 375, 387, 388, 389, 390, 404; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495; Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 30, 503; Sec. 35, 506; E. Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 35, 573; Au. Sec. 62, Sec. 63, 598; I. 609, 620; P. 638, 650. _See also_ Residence. Foreign countries copr., |398-429|; scope, 62; subject-matter, 94; ownership, 113; term, 124; formalities, 151, 313; manufacturing provisions, 160; dramatic and musical works, 178, 197, 199; mechanical reproduction, 210-14; artistic work, 248; importation, 295; copr. office, 310; international conventions, 111, |311-40|, 489. _See also_ International, Pan Amer., names of countries and conspectus preceding contents. Foreign laws, list of, 366, 456; reprints act, 27, 29, 294; subjects (artistic), 154, |156|, 228; Sec. 15, 471; R. Sec. 27, 502. Foreign texts, exc. from manuf. clause, |156|, 284; Sec. 15, 471. Foreign works (in U. S.), 29, 30, |79|, 133, 138, 139, |146-50|, 153, 154, |156|, 202, 228, 278-96; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 31 (c), 479, 513-16; R. Sec. 28, 502; Sec. 38, 507. _See also_ Interim, Residence. Forfeiture of copr., 15, 121, 131, 132, 144, 150, 152, 158, 196, 235, 245; Sec. 13, 470; Sec. 17, 472; Sec. 32, 480. _See also_ Seizure. Formalities, 35, 39, |125-52|, 166-68, 178, 189, 236, 313, 511, 512; Sec.Sec. 9-22, 469-474; R. Sec.Sec. 17-48, 499-509; British, 29, |150|, 373-397; E. Sec. 15, 527; Sec. 29 (1), 539; C. Sec. 3, 557; Sec.Sec. 22-27, 567-569; Sec. 35, 573; Au. Sec.Sec. 64-76, 599-601; in other countries, 16, 18, 21, 146, |150-52|, |199|, |398-429|; I. 606, 611, 613, 617; P. 649. _See specifically_ Affidavit, Application, Assignment, Certificate, Deposit, Fees, Notice, Publication, Registration, etc.; _also_ Artistic work, Book, Dramatic work, Musical works, etc. Forms, C. Sec. 41, 575. _See also_ Application. Forms copr., 69, 70; R. Sec. 4, 496; noncopr. 71, 72; R. Sec. 5, 496. Formulae, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Fragments not depositable, 143. _See also_ Extracts, Parts, Quotation. France, 62, 111, 118, 124, 151, 248, 295, 310, 316-23, 330, 331, 340, |398|, 460, 489; history, 10, 17, 114, 311, 312, 398; mechanical reproduction, 212. Francis I, 18. Frankfort, 11, 12, 13. Franking labels, 145; R. Sec. 39, 507. _Franklin Square Library_, 262. Fraser _v._ Edwardes (1905), 176. Fraser _v._ Yack (1902), 110. Fraud, 11, 84, 85, 87, 100, 135, |260|, 422. _See also_ Affidavit, Imitation, Intent, Notice, etc. Fraudulent works. _See_ Seizure. Frederick III, 11. Free transmission. _See_ Mails. Freeman _v._ Trade Register (1909), 131. Frelinghuysen, F. T., 357. French colonies. _See_ France. French _v._ Day, Gregory, _et al._ (1893), 193. French _v._ Kreling (1894), 181. Frohman _v._ Ferris (1909), 181. Frohman _v._ Weber (1903), 192. Froude, Jas. A., 351. Frye, Senator, 363. Fuller _v._ Bemis (1892), 177. Fuller _v._ Blackpool Winter Gardens Co. (1895), 176. Fust, 10.

Gabriel _v._ McCabe (1896), 82, 256. Gaius, decision of, 8. Gale _v._ Leckie (1817), 441. Gambia, 397. Games, noncopr., 71, 72, 223, 224; R. Sec. 5, 496; Sec. 12, 498; Sec. 16, |499|. Gannet _v._ Rupert (1904), 84, 274. Garfield, President, 255, 356. Garments, noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. Garofalo y Morales, D. F. G., 462. Gazetteers, 63, 69, 71, 81; Sec. 5 (a), 467; R. Sec. 4, 496. Geographical work. _See_ Maps. Georgia copr. legislation, 35. Georgian period, 27. Germany, 112, 124, 151, 161, 198, 199, 295, 296, 316-20, 322, 323, 330, 340, 368, |402|, 460, 489; history, 10, 311, 312, 402; mechanical reproduction, 210, 340, 490; publishing law, 430. Gibraltar, 397. Gibson _v._ Carruthers (1841), |452|. Gilbert _v._ _Star_ (1894), 186. Gilbert _v._ Workman (1910), 100. Gilder, R. W., 356. Gilmore _v._ Anderson (1889), 255. Giustiniani, 14. Glaser _v._ St. Elmo Co. (1909), 192. Glassware noncorp., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, |498|. Globe Newspaper Co. _v._ Walker (1908), 272. Globes, 333; P. 637, |649|. Godson, R: 457. Gold Coast, 397. Gottsberger _v._ Estes (1888), 136. Gounod's "Redemption" case, 187. Government publications, 12, 37, |65|, 98, 123, 377, 398, 403, 407, 410, 412, 420; Sec. 7, 468; E. Sec. 18, 529. Governmental libraries, transfer to, 306; Sec. 59, 486. _See also_ Library. Gramophone. _See_ Mechanical instruments. Grant, 2, 10, 11, 13, 27, 38, 46, 48, 49, 189, 190, 204, 236, 377, 437; Sec. 42, 482; E. Sec. 5, 521; Sec. 24, 535; C. Sec. 7, 560. _See also_ Assignment, License. Granville, Lord, 351, 355. Gratuitous circulation 53, |404|. _See also_ Performance. Graves _v._ Gorrie (1903), 246. Great Britain. _See_ British. Greece, 124, 152, 323, |414|. Green _v._ _Irish Independent_ (1899), 236, 253. Green _v._ Luby (1909), 136. Griffith _v._ Tower (1896), 451. Guatemala, 112, 124, 323, 332, 334, 336, 340, |421|, 643, 652. Guernsey. _See_ Channel Islands. Guggenheim _v._ Leng (1896), 236. Guide books copr., 69. Guilds, 9, 15, 21. Gyles _v._ Wilcox (1740). _See_ Hale case, 80.

Haiti, 124, 316, 317, 318, 320, 322, 330, 332, |424|, 643, 652. Hale's "Pleas of the crown" case, 80. Hale, E. Everett, 41, 118. Half tones, 224; R. Sec. 15, 498. Hamlin, Arthur S., 455. Hanfstaengl _v._ Amer. Tobacco Co. (1894), 313. Hanfstaengl _v._ Baines (1894), 242. Hanfstaengl _v._ Holloway (1893), 313. Hansard's Parliamentary debates, 456. Hardwicke, Ld., 80. Harmony. _See_ Musical work. Harper _v._ Donohue (1905), 47, 133. Harper _v._ Franklin Sq. Lib. Co. (1887), 262. Harper _v._ Ganthony (1895), 82, 171. Harper _v._ Kalem Co. (1908, '09, '11), 77, 176, 237, 242. Harper _v._ Ranous (1895), 170. Harper _v._ Shoppell (1886), 235. Harper proposals, 349, 352, 353, 355, 357. Harrison, President, 361, 364. Hartford Printing Co. _v._ Hartford Dir. Co. (1906), 275. Havana. _See_ Bureaus, Pan Amer. Hawaii, 38, 39, 108, 270; Sec. 34, 481. Hawkers, protection against, E. 550, 551. Hawkesworth's "Voyages" case, 81. Hawley, Senator, bill (1885), 358, 361. Hazard, Egbert, 348. Hearings. _See_ Congressional hearings. Hegeman _v._ Springer (1901), 274. Hein _v._ Harris (1910), 170. Heinemann _v._ Smart Set Pub. Co. (1909), 437. Heirs, 11, 14, 27, 36, 46, 49, 102, 104, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 378, 402, 410, 422, 429, 433, 452; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 46, 509; E. Sec. 5 (2), 521; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 25, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 580. _See also_ Administrator, Executor, Renewal, Term. Helmuth, W. Tod, private copr. grant, 38. Henderson _v._ Tompkins (1894), 177. Henry II, III, 18. Henry VIII, 19, 20, 21. Herndon, private copr. grant, 38. Herne _v._ Liebler (1902), 187. Hervieu _v._ Ogilvie (1909), 155, 168. Hills _v._ Hoover (1905), 128. Hire, work for. _See_ Employer. History of copr., 1-41, 311-429, 453-62; America, 35-41, 341-72; British, 19-34, 373-97; early, 8-23; in other countries, 398-429; international, 321-429; literature, 453-62. Hoar, Senator, 361. Hogarth, 27. Hole _v._ Bradbury (1879), 445. Holland, 17, 112, 124, 152, 160, 200, 316, 317, 323, |401|. Holloway _v._ Bradley (1886), 100. Holmes _v._ Hurst (1899), 67. Homer, 8. Honduras, 62, 112, 124, 317, 332, 334, 340, |421|, 643, 652. Hong Kong, 395. Horace, 8. Hotten, J. Camden, 457. Hotten _v._ Arthur (1863), 73. Howard, Bronson, 194. Howitt _v._ Hall (1862), |445|. Hoyt _v._ Bates (1897), 268. Hroswitha, 11. Huard & Mack, 460. Huard, Gustave, 460. Hubbard, Gardiner G., 361. Hungary, 124, 198, 200, |405|. Hunter _v._ Clifford (1909), 247.

Ideas, copying of, 176, 187, 240, 257. Ignorance. _See_ Infringement, Innocent. Illustrations, 64, 73, |77|, 127, 131, |138|, 140, 153, 154, |156|, 223, 224, 225, 228, 230, 235, 236, 237, 248, 250, 402, 403, 439; Sec. 5 (k), 468; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 16, 499; Sec. 25, 501; Sec. 27, 502; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603. _See also_ Artistic, Engravings, etc. Imitation, 11, 12, 30, 84, 190, 254, 260, 263, 264, 286, 376; E. Sec. 2, 519; Sec. 35 (1), 543. _See also_ Adaptations, Infringement. Immoral and seditious works, 86; Au. Sec. 6, 582; P. 635. Imperial Copr. Conference, 32, 460; jurisdiction, 12. _See also_ British. Impersonal works. _See_ Corporate work, Government publications, etc. Importation, |278-96|; foreign practice, 295; foreign rebinding, 159, 287, 514; forfeiture 279, 282, 283; Sec. 32, 480; Au. Sec. 61, 597; I. 618; in British Empire, 24, 27, 31, 292-95, 310, 378, 383-87, 389, 392, 395; E. Sec. 2 (2), 520; Sec. 14, 525; Sec. 25 (2), 536; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 4, 559; Sec. 13, 562; Sec. 16-21, 565-67; Sec. 35, 573; Au. Sec. 50, 592; Sec. 61, 597; innocent, 286; library, 279, 281, 290, 293, 387; Sec. 31 (d), 479; C. Sec. 17, 565; manufacturing provisions, 156, |159|, 283, 284; on annulment of copr., 121; periodicals, 88, 286; permitted exceptions, 156, 186, 229, 279, 281, 289, 290, 291; Sec. 31, 478; post cards, 229; prohibition of, 12, 13, 18, 19, 21, 31, 134, 135, |278-96|, 389, |513|; Sec. 30, 31, 478; Sec. 33, 480; E. Sec. 14, 525; C. Sec. 21, 566; Au. Sec. 50, 592; Sec. 61, 597; I. 616; regulations, 279, 282, |513|; Sec. 33, 480; re-importation, 229; retroactive effect, 283; return of copies, 279, 282, 514, 515; Sec. 32, 480; tariff, 288, 291; translations, 80, 288; C. Sec. 35, 573. Imprint date, 129; "Venetia" protected, 16. Imprisonment. _See_ Punishment. Incidents, combination of, 170, 178, 186, 191; E. Sec. 35 (1), 542. _Incunabula_, 10. Indecent matter. _See_ Immoral works. _Index expurgatorius_, 17, 160. Index of registrations, 300, 304; Sec. 56, 485; C. Sec. 22, 567. India, 248, 321, 382, |395|. Indians, American, 41. Indo-China. _See_ France. Industrial art, works, 93, 223, 326, 386; R. Sec. 12, 498; C. Sec. 32, 570; I. 605. _See also_ Designs, Trade-mark. Infringement, 5, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, |251-64|, 376, 380, 404; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 35, 543, 547, 551, 553; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 4, Sec. 5, 558; Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 4, 581; Sec. 28, 587; Sec. 45-61, 591-98; I. 614; P. 634, 635, 639, 651; piratical work, newspaper or periodical, C. Sec. 14 (6), 564; artistic, 245, 266, 267, 378; Sec. 25, (b), 476; E. Sec. 9, 523; Au. Sec. 45, 591; dramatic, 172-74, 190-92, 195, 241, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; E. Sec. 2, 520; C. Sec. 4, 559; Au. Sec. 32, 588; Sec. 45, 591; Sec. 51, 593; indirect, 243, 254; innocent, 130, 378; Sec. 20, 473; E. Sec. 2 (2), (3), 520; Sec. 8, 523; C. Sec. 4 (3), 559; Sec. 13, 562; Au. Sec. 50, 592; Sec. 51, 593; musical, 192, 195, 206, 266, 267, 268; Sec. 25 (b), 476, (e), 477; E. Sec. 19 (2), 530, 551-54; Au. Sec. 45, 591; Sec. 51, 593; oral work, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; E. Sec. 20, 533; Au. Sec. 45, 591; party liable, 193, 240, 253, 394; E. Sec. 2 (3), 520; Sec. 6 (3), 522; C. Sec. 4, 559; Au. Sec. 51, 593; previous to formalities, 143, 275; Sec. 12, 470; R. Sec. 3, 495; Au. Sec. 74, 600; proof by common errors, 257; remedies and procedure, 195, 206, 245, |265-77|, 404; Sec.Sec. 25-28, 475-78; E. Sec.Sec. 6-10, 522-24; Sec.Sec. 11-13, 524-25, 548; C. Sec.Sec. 8-15, 561-65; Au. Sec.Sec. 45-61, 591-98; I. 618; separation of inf. parts, 256. _See also_ Destruction, Importation, Intent, Knowledge, Remedies, Seizure, Suits; _also_ Chronological table of cases. Inglis, Ld. President, 75. Inherent right, 4, 5. _See also_ Common Law. Injunction, 11, 46, 130, 194, 195, 196, 206, 245, |266-68|, 271; Sec. 20, 473; Sec. 25, (a), (e), 475, 477; Sec. 27, 477; Sec. 36, Sec. 37, 481; E. Sec. 6, 512; Sec. 9, 524; C. Sec. 8, 561. Inkus, 11. Innocence. _See_ Infringement, Knowledge. Inspection of records, 305; Sec. 58, 486. Instruments noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. _See also_ Mechanical instruments. Insurance policy, copr., 72. Intent, in infringement, 60, 85, 135, 195, |252|, 260, 275, 276; Sec. 28, Sec. 29, 478. _See also_ Fraud, Infringement, Knowledge. Interest tables copr., 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Interim copr., 38, 126, |135|, 138, 139, |146|, 154, 155, 366; Sec. 9, 469; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 21, 22, 474; R. Sec. 26, 501; Sec. 28, 502; Sec. 35, 506; Sec. 38, 507. _See also_ Temporary copr. International conventions, |311-40|; Berne (1886), 318; Paris (1896), 321; Berlin (1908), 326; Montevideo, 331; Mexico City, 332; Rio de Janeiro, 334; Buenos Aires, 336; texts, 603-52; scope, 62; subject-matter, 94; term, 118, 124, 188; formalities, 152; dramatic and musical works, 197, 198, 201; mechanical reproduction, 209, 221; artistic work, 248; infringement, 255; importation, 296; reservations, 185, 323, 330, 375, 381, 399, 408, 415, 416. _See also_ names of cities. International copr., 17, 107, |341-72|; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495; E. Sec. 23, 534; Sec. 29, 539; Sec. 30, 540; C. Sec. 35, 573; Au. Sec. 62, Sec. 63, 598; acts, 28, 29, 30, 31, 37, 109, 184, 246, 292, 311, 312, 313, |341-64|, 373, 379, 381, 383, 386, 388; literature, 330, 454, 456, 461; proclamations, 111, 202, 213, 214, 212, 339, 489; prophecy, 344; trade-mark, 84; translations, 79. _See also_ Interim, International conventions, names of cities, names of countries. International Copr. Assoc, 348, 351. _See also_ Amer. copr. leagues. International Copr. Union. _See_ Internat. conventions. International lit. assocs., 356. International lit. and art. assoc _See_ Assoc. International literary congresses. _See_ Assoc., also names of cities. Interpretation. _See_ Definition. Interstate Commerce Commission, 207. Inventors. _See_ Author. Ireland, E. Sec. 12, 525, 549, 552; prints and engravings act, 28. _See also_ British. Irving, Washington, 83, 347. Isaacs _v._ Daly (1874), 82, 84. Isle of Man, 294, 378, 380; E. Sec. 14 (6), 526. Italy, 13, 111, 124, 152, 199, 213, 310, 316-18, 320, 322, 323, 330, 331, 340, 377, |412|, 450, 461, 489, 636. Ivison, H. 348.

Jamaica, |391|. Japan, 112, 124, 321, 323, 330, 340, |415|, 417, 456. Jay, J., 347, 355. Jefferys _v._ Boosey (1854), 1, 4, 108, 373. Jekyll, Sir Joseph, 24. Jersey. _See_ Channel Islands. Jewellers' Merc. Ag. _v._ Jewellers' W'kly Pub. Co. (1898), 53. Johnson, R. U., 360. Joint authors, |101|, 113, 120, 122, 188, 189, 377, 387, 403; E. Sec. 16, 528 Sec. 17, 529; C. Sec. 29, 569; Au. Sec. 17, 585; Sec. 19, 586. Jones, Judson, 38. Jones _v._ Amer. Law Book Co. (1905, '08), 100. Jude's "Liedertafel" case (1907), 447. Judicial Committee, 123; E. Sec. 4, 521. Judiciary committee. _See_ Congressional Committees. Jurisdiction. _See_ Court. Justinian, Code of, 8.

Kant, Immanuel, 461. Karno _v._ Pathe Freres (1908-9), 177. Keeler _v._ Standard Folding Bed Co. (1895), 54. Kelley, W. D., 350, 352. Kelly _v._ Byles (1879), 83. Kennedy, J. Louis, 361. Kent, Chancellor, 5. Kessler, 10. "Key of Heaven" importation, 159. Kindersley, Vice-Chancellor (1852), 75. Kipling _v._ Putnam (1903), 263. Kittredge, Senator, bills (1906-8), 367, 369, 370. Knowledge, 60, 195, 196, 236, |252|, 275, 277, 286, 379, 389, 441; Sec. 28, 478; E. Sec. 2 (2), (3), 520; Sec. 8, 523; Sec. 11, 524. _See also_ Intent. Knox & Hind, 459. Koberger, 10. Kohler, Josef, 461. Korea, 112, |416|.

Labels, 37, 64, 69, 223, 233, 237, 309. Labor copr. rpt., 456. Laces noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. Laches. _See also_ Forfeiture, Notice, omission. Lacombe, J., 177. Ladd _v._ Oxnard (1896), 53. Lamb, C., letters, 92. Lamb _v._ Evans (1892), 74. Landa _v._ Greenberg (1908), 99. Landscapes not map., 223; R. Sec. 11, 498. _See also_ Artistic work. Languages. _See_ Translate, Translations. Larby _v._ Love (1910), 57. Larceny. _See_ Infringement. Lathrop, G. P., 356. Latin Amer., |419|. _See also_ Pan Amer. Union and names of countries. Law reports and digests, 40, 98, |257|, 441, 460. _See also_ Chronological table of cases. Lawfully obtained copies, 60; Sec. 41, 482. Lawrence _v._ Dana (1869), 81, 134, 254. Lawrence & Bullen _v._ Aflalo (1903) 99. Laws. _See_ Copr. Office publications, _also_ British, U. S. and names of other countries. Lea, H. C, 358. Leaflets copr., 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Lease, right to, 46, 48, 49, 53. Leases, 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Lecture. _See_ Oral work. Lectures copr. act (1835), 28. Lee _v._ Gibbings (1892), 274. Leech, J., illustrations by, 8, 98. Legal documents, 72. Legal representatives. _See_ Administrators, Executor, Heirs, etc. Leipzig book-fair, 11, 13; tribunals, 211. Lend, right to, 46, 48, 49. Lennie _v._ Pillans (1843), 81. Leo X, 17. Letter-file indexes, noncopr., 70. Letters, 4, |91|, 94, 421. Letters of the King, 18. Letters, ornamental, noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Letters patent, 10. Liability. _See_ Infringement, Proprietor. Libel, 100, 275, 437. _See also_ Reputation. Libelous. _See_ Immoral works. Liberia, 62, 124, 318, 320, 323, 330, |419|. _Libraires_, 10; _jurees_, 10, 15, 17. Librarian of Congress, 37, 72, 96, 296, 297, 299, 302, 303, 305, 306, 367; Sec. 48, Sec. 49, 483; Sec. 51, 484; Sec. 59, Sec. 60, 486. _Librarium_, 8. Library compensation, E. Sec. 34, 541; deposits, 16, 18, 306; Sec. 59, 486; C. Sec. 27, 568; importation, 279, 281, 288, |290|, 293, 386, 387; Sec. 31 (d), 479; C. Sec. 17, 565; loans, 60, 164; Sec. 28, 478. _See also_ Importation, Universities. Library of Congress, 36, 144, 289, 298, 305, 367, 369; Sec. 13, 470; Sec. 59, 486; of Parliament, C. Sec. 27, 568. Library Committee. _See_ Congressional Committees. Librettos, 71, 121, 180, 181, 188, 393; R. Sec. 4, 496; Au. Sec. 4, 581. License, right to, 46, 48, 61, 113, 123, 190, 236; E. Sec. 5, 521; Au. Sec. 25, 587; Sec. 43, 591. License, 51, 61, 211, 377, 387, 422, 425, 450, 451; E. Sec. 4, 451; Sec. 16, 528, Sec. 29, 540; C. Sec. 6, 559; Sec. 7, 561; Sec. 17, 565; Sec. 19, 566; early printers', 11, 21; limitation of, 82, 190, 236, 253, 256; mechanical reproduction, 52, 202, 206, 207, 208, 268, 377, 450; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 25 (e), 477; R. Sec. 44, 45, 508; E. Sec. 19, 529; sub-license, 187; registration, C. Sec. 7 (3), 560; Au. Sec. 66, 599. _See also_ Assignment, Royalty. Licensing acts, 21, 22, 385. Lieber, Dr. Francis, 346, 454. "Liedertafel series" _in re_ (1907), 447. Lien, printer's, 449. _Life_, case, 84. Limitation, 6, 14, 21, 44, 46, 48, 49, 53, 199, 235, 236, 393; E. Sec. 3, 520; Sec. 4, 521; Sec. 19 (7), 532, (8) 533; C. Sec. 33, 571; I. 615; actions, 122, 270, 272, 273, 378, 404; Sec. 39. 481; E. Sec. 10, 524; C. Sec. 10, Sec. 12, 562; Au. Sec. 48, 592; Sec. 59, 597; assignment, 61, 82, 113, 377, 378; E. Sec. 5, 521; Sec. 24, 534; C. Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 33, 571; sale, 47, |54|, 60. _See also_ "Fair use," License, Price, Term. Lindemann, Otto, 460. Lisbon literary congress (1880), 314. Lists copr., 69, 70. Literary and general copr., 35-161; property, early, 8, 15, 18. Literary work, definitions, 70, 94, 198, 318, 326, 375, 387, 388; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; I. 603; P. 633, 637, 642, 649. _See also_ Book and specific references under Application,, Affidavit Certificate, etc. Literature of copr., |453-462|. Lithographs, 138, 139, 144, 153, 156, |228|, 244, 247, 248, 250, 326; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 16, 472; R. Sec. 27, 502; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 634. Little _v._ Gould (1852), 98. Littleton _v._ Ditson (1894), 167. Living pictures. _See_ _Tableaux_; _also_ Moving pictures. Logarithmic tables copr., 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. London _Gazette_; E. Sec. 24, 535; Sec. 25, 536; Sec. 32, 541; international exhibition, 29; _Journal_, 83; literary congress (1879, 1890), 209, 314. Long Parliament, 21. Lords, House of, decision, 25, 26. Lorimer _v._ Boston Herald (1903), 264. Louis XII, XIV, 18. Louisiana copr. legislation, 39, 194; Purchase Exposition, 38. Low _v._ Routledge (1864), 128. Lowe, Joseph, 454. Lowell, J. R., 355, 359, 454. Lowndes, J. James, 18, 19, 456. Lucas _v._ Moncrieff (1905), 443. Lucas _v._ Williams (1892), 243, 274. Luckombe, 251. Luther, 12. Luxemburg, 112, 198, 200, 214, 248, 321-23, 330, 340, |400|, 490. Lyrical work, 393; Au. Sec. 4, 581. _See also_ Dramatico-musical work.

Macaulay, 28, 456. McCall, S. W., bill (1908), 156, 370. McDonald _v._ Hearst (1899), 271. Macdonald _v._ National Review (1893), |442|. MacGillivray, E. L., 181, 252, 458. Mackaye's "Hazel Kirke," 188. McKay Shoe Mfg. Co. license, 451. McKinley, W., 308, 362. Macmillan _v._ Dent (1906), 92. M'Vickar, Dr., 341. Macy cases, 55. Madison, President, 33, 35. Magazine. _See_ Periodical. Mails, importation, 279, 282, |515|; Sec. 33, 480; loss in, of deposit copies, 145; transmission, 36, 37, 142, 145, 515; Sec. 14, 471; R. Sec. 39, 507. Mallory _v._ Mackaye (1898), 188. Maloney _v._ Foote (1900), 274. Malta, 397. Mansell _v._ Valley Printing Co. (1908), 61. Manufacturing provisions, 39, 79, |88|, 144, 148, |153-61|, 228, 285, 341-72; Sec. 12, 470; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 16, 472; R. Sec. 27, 502; Sec. 32-35, 504-06; affidavit, 137, 139, |156|, 304, 512; Sec. 16, 472; Sec. 55, 484; R. Sec. 32-35, 504-6; "boomerang" effect, 286; exceptions, 146, 153, 154, |155|, 167, 228, 284, 513; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 31, 478; R. Sec. 27, Sec. 28, 502; Sec. 32, 504; Sec. 35, 506; importation, 80, 147, |159|, 279, 280, 283, 287, 513; Sec. 31, 478; in British Empire, 152, 160, 161, 168, 385, 387-93; E. Sec. 25 (2), 537; C. Sec. 3 (2), 557; Au. Sec. 13, 584; Sec. 35, 590; in other countries, 14, 16, 17, 20, 62, 152, 160, 397, 401, 417. _See also_ Annulment. Manufacture, right to, 46, 48, 49. Manuscript, 4, 9, 42, 45, 90, |91|, 94, 95, 102, 106, |116|, 163, 179, 181, |186|, 199, |218|, 299, 306, 332, 412, 432, 434, 451; Sec. 1 (d), 465; Sec. 60, 486; R. Sec. 18, 499; E. Sec. 17, 529; P. 637. _See also_ Unpublished work. Manx. _See_ Isle of Man. Maple _v._ Junior Army & Navy Stores (1882), 73. Maps, 57, 63, 69, 70, |223|, 239, 247, 248, 250, 255, 288, 326, 333; Sec. 5 f. 468; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 4, 496; Sec. 11, 498; Sec. 25, 501; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 3, 557; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 581; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649; application card, 140, 229; R. Sec. 31, 504. Mark Twain. _See_ Clemens, S. L. Marshall _v._ Bull (1901), 238. Martial, 8. Mary _v._ Hubert (1906), 382. Maryland copr. legislation, 35. Massachusetts copr. legislation, 35, 39, 194; "written ballot," 66. Massenet and Puccini _v._ _Compagnie generale des phonographes, et al._ (1904), 213. Masses, performance of, 60, 164; Sec. 28, 478. Material object, separate right in, 8, |60|, 92, 98, 222, |228|, 231, 234, 247, 393, 396, 398; Sec. 41, 482; Au. Sec. 41, 590. Mathematical tables copr., 69, 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Matrices, 266, 268, 270; Sec. 25 (d), 476; Sec. 27, 477; E. Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556. Matthews, Brander, 454. Maugham, Robert, 458. Mauritius, 395. Mawman _v._ Tegg (1826), 256. Maximilian I, 11. Maxwell _v._ Goodwin (1899), 187. Maxwell _v._ Hogg (1867), 75, 84, 85. Mead _v._ West Pub. Co. (1896), 257. Mechanical instruments, 42, 45, 53, 54, 163, 191, |202-221|, 268, 376, 377, 387; Sec. 1 (d), 465; Sec. 25 (e), 477; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518; Sec. 19, 529; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 31, 570; Sec. 33, 571; I. 616. Mechanical reproduction, 43, 62, 164, 169, |202-21|, 320, 328; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 25 (e), 477; R. Sec. 44, Sec. 45, 508; I. 615, 616; application form, 140, 207; arguments for control, 214; dramatic and dramatico-musical works, 166; hearings on, 202, 204, 214, 369, 370; in British Empire, 33, 61, 178, 208, 376, 377, 387; E. Sec. 1, 518; Sec. 19, 529; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 33, 571; Au. Sec. 4, 580; in other countries, 112, 209, 212, 213, 214, 340, 400, 408, 490; notice of user, 203, 206, 207, 208, 307; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 25 (c), 477; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 44, Sec. 45, 508; E. Sec. 19, 530; reciprocity, 112, 202, 212, 340, 490; Sec. 1 (e), 465; royalties, 202, 204, 206, |207|, 211; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 25 (e), 477; E. Sec. 19, 530. _See also_ License. Mechanical stage devices, 162; R. Sec. 8, 497. Melody, 43, 164, 169, 170, 198, 202, 393; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Au. Sec. 4, 581. _See also_ Musical work. Memorandum books, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Memorial. _See_ Petitions. Merit, literary or artistic, 14, |68|, 69, 73, 175, |177|, |229|, 237, 240, 432. _See also_ Originality. Merriam cases, 134, 261. Messages. _See_ Pigeons, Telegraph. Messages, Presidential, 361, 368. Methods noncopr., 54, 70, 247, 376; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555. Mexico, 112, 124, 198, 323, 332, |420|, 643, 652. Mexico City conference, 331; convention, 112, 332, 419, 422; text of, 637-41. _See also_ International, Pan-Amer. Union and names of countries. Michigan copr. legislation, 40, 194. Mifflin _v._ Dutton (1902), 102. Milan literary congress (1892), 209. Miles _v._ American News Co. (1898), 236. Mill, J. Stuart, 351. Millar _v._ Taylor (1769), 25. Milton, 22. Minnesota copr. legislation, 39, 194. Misleading use. _See_ Fraud, Intent. Mitchell & Miller _v._ White & Allen (1888), 84. Model of artistic work, 43, 63, 93, 127, 223-26, 242; Sec. 1 (b), 465; Sec. 5 (g), 468; R. Sec. 14, 498; Sec. 20, 500; Sec. 25, 501; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 4, 558. _See also_ Artistic work, Sculpture. Modification. _See_ Alteration. Molds, 266, 268, 270, 376; Sec. 25 (d), 476; Sec. 27, 477; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 4, 558. Monaco, 214, 321, 322, 323, 330, |413|. Monaghan _v._ Taylor (1886), 193. Monarch Book Co. _v._ Neil (1900), 244. Monastic copyists, 8. Monckton _v._ Gramophone Co. (1910), 62. Monkswell bill, 31. Monograms, 70; Sec. 18, 472. Monologues, 171. Monopoly copr., 13, |50|, 54, 255. Monroe-Smith Amendment, 117. Montalembert, 9, 453. Montenegro, 62, 124, 321, 322, |414|. Montevideo congress, 331; convention, 331, 419; text of, 633-36. _See also_ International, Pan Amer. Union and names of countries. Moore, T., 341. Moore _v._ Edwardes (1903), 176. Morocco, 418. Morrill rpt. (1873), 353. Morris _v._ Coleman (1812), 441. Morris, E. J., bills (1858-60), 348. Morrison _v._ Pettibone (1897), 272. Mortgage, right to, 46, 48; Sec. 42, 482. Morton, J. P., 352. Mosaics, 234. Mott _v._ Clow (1896), 237. Moving pictures, 71, 77, 163, 175, 176, 178, 211, 224, 241, 242, 328, 376; R. Sec. 4, 496; Sec. 8, 497; Sec. 15, 498; E. Sec. 1, 518; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 3 (2), 557; I. 618. Munro _v._ Beadle (1888), 262. Munro _v._ Smith (1890), 262. Murphy _v._ Christian Press Assoc. (1899), 50. Musical work, 14, |162-201|, |202-21|, 296, 375, 387; E. Sec. 1, 517; C. Sec. 3, 557; classification and definition, 63, 162, 318, 326, 332, 393; Sec. 5 (e), 468; R. Sec. 9, 497; Sec. 10, 498; E. 550-52; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 633, 634, 637, 649; acts, 31, 32, 36, 37, 182, 193, 195, 208, 379, |550|, |552|; E. Sec. 11 (4), 525, 547; duties, 288; excepted from manufacturing clause, |167|; formalities, 86, 119, 127, 139, 144, 151, 166, 168, 189, 206, 393, 406, 407, 409; Sec. 11, 470; Sec. 18, 472; Sec. 19, 473; Sec. 25 (e), 477; R. Sec. 18, 499; Sec. 44, 45, 508; C. Sec. 3, 557; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 13, Sec. 14, 584; Sec. 32, 588; I. 614; infringement, 195, 266, 268, 394; Sec. 25 (b), 476; E. Sec. 11 (4), 525, 549, 551; Au. Sec. 46, 591; Sec. 51, 593; manufacture, 168; performance, 59, 165, 183, 185, 322, 327, 394, 404; R. Sec. 23, 500; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; Au. Sec. 14, 584; I. 606; prior publication, 183, 185; special rights, 42, 43, 45, 162, 163, 164, 169, 198, 202, 392; Sec. 1 (e), 465; E. Sec. 1, 517, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556, 577; Au. Sec. 13, 14, 584; I. 613. _See also_ Adaptation, Arrangement, Dramatico-musical, License, Mechanical, Notation, Term, Transcription, etc. Musical copr. Committees, 32, 196, 459. Music sheet, _See_ Sheet.

Name, author's right in, 98, 100, 333; P. 639; as proof, 152, 200, 241, 319, 329, 333, 336, 378; E. Sec. 6, 523; I. 617; P. 634, 639, 650; in application, 420, 421, 437; R. Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 30, 503; in copr. notice, |105|, 128, |129|, 135. _See also_ Application, Author, Evidence, Notice. Natal, 396. _See also_ South African Union. National Assembly, French, 18, 114, 398. Nat. Tel. News Co. _v._ West Union Tel. Co. (1902), 89. Nationality. _See_ Foreign author, Residence. Negatives, 36, 123, 239, 240, 245, 247, 248, 393; E. Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 31, 570; Au. Sec. 13, 584. _See also_ Photograph. Netherlands. _See_ Holland. Nethersole _v._ Bell (1903), 174. Neufchatel, literary congress (1891), 209. Neufeld _v._ Chapman (1901), 448. New Brunswick, 383. New editions. _See_ Editions, new. New Hampshire copr. legislation, 35, 39, 194. New Jersey copr. legislation, 35, 39, 194. New South Wales, excepted in Brit. treaty, 381. _See also_ Australia. N. Y. Press Pub. Co. _v._ Falk (1894), 238. N. Y. State legislation, 35, 39, 40, 194, 239; copr. vested in, 98. New Zealand, 375, 382, |394|; E. Sec. 35, 543. Newbery's case (1774). _See_ Hawkesworth case, 81. Newfoundland, 119, 151, 152, 160, 168, 188-90, 246, 321, 375, 382, |390|; E. Sec. 35, 543; laws, 456. News, |89|, 103, 259, 264, 319, 328, 337, 406; I. 613; P. 651. _See also_ Telegraph. Newspaper, 63, |87|, 90, 131, 245, 266, 267, 279, 280, 328, 337; Sec. 5 (b), 467; Sec. 19, 473; Sec. 31 (b), 479; R. Sec. 6, 497; E. Sec. 15, 527; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 14 (6), 564; Sec. 22, 567, Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 4, 581; I. 611; P. 651; reports, 68, 70, |91|, 103, 183, 264, 376, 377; E. Sec. 2, 519; Sec. 20, 533; C. Sec. 4, 558; P. 634, 639, 651. _See_ News, Periodical, Photographs. Next of kin. _See_ Heirs. Nicaragua, 112, 124, 198, 323, 332, 334, |336|, 340, |422|, 423, 643, 652. Nicholls _v._ Parker (1901), 236. Nicklin, Philip H., 344, 454. Nicols _v._ Pitman (1884), 254. Nigro, Joanes, 13. Nigrus, Peter, 10. Non-copyright matter, 65, |76|, 81, 241, 255, 257, 261, 288, 433; E. Sec. 2, 519. North Carolina copr. legislation, 35. Norway, 112, 124, 197, 200, 248, 316, 317, 321, 323, 330, 340, |407|. Notation, musical, 43, 45, 164, 169, 170, 202, 217, 392; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Au. Sec. 13, 584. Notes by hearer, 90. Notice copr., 36, 74, 121, 125, 126, |127-36|, 150; Sec. 9, 469; R. Sec. 22, Sec. 23, 500; Sec. 26, 501; C. Sec. 3 (2), 557; artistic work, |225|, 227, 230, 232, 235, 242; collections, 81; date, |129|, 133, 230; dramatic and musical works, |166|; early, 19; false, 77, |134|, 135, 142, 148, 276, 279, 280, 513; Sec. 29, Sec. 30, 478; Au. Sec. 55, 595; foreign works, |133|, 146, 155, 366; form, |127|, 131, 166, 225; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 24, Sec. 25, 501; before 1909, 36, 37, |128|; in British Empire, 150, 151, 373-97; in other countries, 400-29; _interim_ works, 126, |135|, 147, 148; Sec. 9, 469; Sec. 22, 474; R. Sec. 26, 501; C. Sec. 23, 568; name, 127, |129|, 166; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 24, Sec. 25, 501; substitution of name, 105, 135; Sec. 46, 483; R. Sec. 43, 508; omission of, 118, 121, |130|, 134, 146, 230, 234, 235, 236, 253, Sec. 20, 473; penalty for removal, 134, 276; Sec. 29, 478; periodicals, 88, 130, |131|, 319, 328, 400, 403; Sec. 19, 473; I. 612; position, 37, 130, |131|, 132, 166; Sec. 19, 473; C. Sec. 3 (2), 577; pseudonymous work, R. Sec. 24, 501; renewals, 118; separate volumes, 132; successive editions, 134; translations, 78, 397. Notice of authorization; Au. Sec. 29, 588; of reproduction, 123; E. Sec. 3, 520; of reservation, 201, 313, 412; oral work, 29, 200, 264, 377, 397, 398-429; E. Sec. 2 (1), 519; C. Sec. 4, 558; Au. Sec. 33, 589; performance, 150, 182, 183, 195, 199, 200, 319, 394, 397; Au. Sec. 32, 588; I. 614; to prohibit importation; E. Sec. 14 (1) 525 (5) 526. _See also_ Customs. Notice of user. _See_ Mechanical reproduction. Nova Scotia, 383. Novelization, 42, 61, 169, 172, 322, 328, 376, 431; Sec. 1 (b), 465; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13, 584; I. 614. Novelties noncopr., 72, 223, 224; R. Sec. 12, 498; Sec. 16, 499.

Official publications. _See_ Government publications. Ohio copr. legislation, 39, 194. Ojibwa Indians copr., 41. "Old sleuth" cases, 262. Omission of notice. _See_ Notice. Omissions from musical works, E. Sec. 19 (2), 530 (7), 532. _See also_ Alterations. Opera, 162, 163, 166, 168, 182, 196, 404; R. Sec. 8, Sec. 9, 497. Operettas, 162, 163; R. Sec. 8, Sec. 9, 497. Oral work (addresses, lectures, sermons, etc.), 42, |59|, 61, 63, 67, 70, |90|, 333, 337, 377, 393, 403; Sec. 1 (c), 465; Sec. 5 (c), 468; R. Sec. 7, 497; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518; Sec. 17, 529; Sec. 20, 533; Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556, 557; Au. Sec. 4, 581; Sec. 15, 584; Sec. 25, 587; Sec. 33, 589; I. 612; P. 634, 639, 651; assignable, Au. Sec. 24, Sec. 26, 587; deposit, 86, 144; Sec. 11, 470; R. Sec. 18, 499; infringement, 264, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; Au. Sec. 45, Sec. 46, 591; mechanical reproduction, E. Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556; notice, 91, 151, 264, 377; E. Sec. 2, 519; C. Sec. 4, 558; Au. Sec. 33, 589; publication, 91; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; Au. Sec. 15, Sec. 16, Sec. 17; registration, 91, 139; Au. Sec. 66, 599; Sec. 74, 600; terms, 119, 401. _See also_ Newspaper reports. Orange Free State, 160. _See also_ South African Union. Oratorios, 59, 164, 166, 168; Sec. 28, 478. _See also_ Dramatico-musical work, Musical work. Orchestral work, 169, 187. _See also_ Musical work. Order, works on. _See_ Employer. Orders in Council, 31, 379; E. Sec. 23, 534; Sec. 26, 537; Sec. 28, 538; Sec. 29, 539; Sec. 30, 540; Sec. 32, 541; Sec. 35 (3), 543; C. Sec. 43, 576. _Ordinances de Moulins_, 18. Ordnance surveys, 123. Oregon copr. legislation, 39, 194. Origin, country of. _See_ Country of origin. Originality, 68, 81. _See also_ Merit. Ornamental letters or scrolls noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Osgood _v._ Allen (1872), 82, 85. Osgood _v._ Aloe (1897), 128. Oessler, Dr. Jacob, 11. Osterrieth, Albert, 461. _Our Young Folks_ case, 82. Outright sale, |106|, 116, 117, 118, 364, 434, 442. Owner, rights of, 45, 46; E. Sec. 7, 523; Sec. 9, 524; Sec. 21, 533; C. Sec. 9, 561. _See also_ Author, Corporation, Proprietor. Ownership of copr., 3, 5, 50, |95-113|, 238, 269, 318, 327, 333, 336, 377, 378, 393, 437, 577; Sec. 8, 469; Sec. 62, 488; R. Sec. 2, 495; E. Sec. 5, 521; Sec. 6 (3), 522; Sec. 16, 529; Sec. 17 (2), 529; Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 30, 569; Sec. 36, 574; Au. Sec. 18, 585; Sec. 19, 586; Sec. 25, 587; Sec. 43, 591; I. 606-09; P. 633, 637, 638, 650. Oxford Univ. Press, 121. Oxford University. _See_ University deposit.

Page. _See_ Sheet. Paintings, 29, 37, 223, 228, 229, 232, 234, 238, 246, 247, 248, 250, 274, 326, 332; R. Sec. 12, 498; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649; formalities, 150, 388; Sec. 26, 568; in public place, 264, 376; E. Sec. 2 (1), 519; C. Sec. 4, 558; infringement, Sec. 25 (b), 245, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; reproduction by _tableaux_, 242. _See also_ Artistic work, Material object. Palmer _v._ DeWitt (1872), 180. Palmerston, Ld., 346. Palsgrave, J., 21. Pamphlets, 70, 290, 326, 332; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 15, 527; C. Sec. 23, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603; P. 633, 637, 649. Pan Amer. Union, conferences, 331, 334, 336; conventions, 112, 152, 250, 332-37; texts of, 633-652. _See also_ International conventions and names of cities. Panama, 124, 152, |423|. _See also_ Canal Zone. Pandects, 17. Pantomimes, 175, 198, 326; I. 603. Papal grants, 17. Pappa Alesio, 16. Paraguay, 124, 317, 331, 332, |426|. Paris acts, 185, 197, 209, 249, 296, |321|, 322; I. 628; text, 603-631; conference (1896), 209, 321; literary congress (1878), 314. _See also_ International conv., University. Park & Pollard _v._ Kellerstrass (1910), 258. Parke, Baron, 2, 4. Parkinson _v._ Laselle (1875), 149. Parliament, acts of, |24-34|, early petitions to, 23. _See also_ British Empire. Parliamentary papers, 459. Parody, 190. Partnerships, 273, 286, 403, 435; R. Sec. 33, 505. _See also_ Joint Authors. Parton, James, 348. Parts of work, 64, |76|, 87, 90, 92, 131, |132|, 143, 145, 173, 243, 257, 287, 318, 403; Sec. 3, 467; E. Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 22, 567; Au. Sec. 4, 580; Sec. 20, 586; I. 611; P. 650. _See also_ Composite, Extracts, Quotation. Passages permitted in collections, E. Sec. 2 (1), 519. _See also_ Extracts, Fair use, Quotations. Passing off. _See_ Fraud, Intent. Patents, 12, 14, 18, 21, 54, 93, 161; acts, 33, 161, 379; E. Sec. 22, 534; commissioner of, 96, 308, 309; registration as, 37, 223, 310. _See also_ Congressional Committees, Congressional hearings. Patterns, 93; chart, noncopr., 70. Patterson _v._ Ogilvie (1902), 192, 273. Payne tariff, 288. Pearsall-Smith licensing plan, 51, 204, 449. Peary cases, 89, |102|. Peckham, Justice, 273. Penal provisions, 275. _See also_ Punishment. Penalties, 15, 19, 22, 24, 36, 272, 273; E. 549; Au. Sec. 57, 596; failure to deposit, 36, 143, 150-52, 374, 378; Sec. 13, 470; E. Sec. 15 (6), 527; false affidavit, 158; Sec. 17, 472; false entry, notice, etc., 37, 134, 276; Sec. 29, 478; C. Sec. 11, 562; Au. Sec. 55, 595; infringement, 6, 12, 13, 16, 37, 195, 196, 272, 276, 379, 389; E. Sec. 28, 478; Sec. 9 (2), 524; Sec. 11, 524, 547, 551; C. Sec. 13, 562; Au. Sec. 50-54, 592-595. _See also_ Damages, Punishment, Remedies. Pennsylvania copr. legislation, 35, 39, 194. Pentateuch, 14. Perforated music-rolls. _See_ Mechanical Instruments. Perform, right to. _See_ Playright. Performance, 67, 177, 379; E. Sec. 2 (3), 520; Sec. 11 (2), 524; Sec. 35 (2), 543, 545; C. Sec. 4 (3), 559; Sec. 13 (2), 563; Au. Sec. 16, 585; and publication, 180-85, 197, 376; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; I. 608; assignment, 189; E. Sec. 24 (1), 534; gratuitous or for profit, 43, 45, 59, 164, 165, 186, 190, 199, 202, 275, 404; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 28, 478; permissive, 60, 164, 404; Sec. 28, 478; registration, 184. _See also_ Dramatic, Dramatico-musical work, Notice, Playright, Publication, Representation. Periodicals, 63, 64, 76, 87, 90, 148; Sec. 3, Sec. 5 (b), 467; R. Sec. 6, 497; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 4, 580; copr. catalogue of, 300; copyrightable by numbers, 88; R. Sec. 36, 506; P. 650; formalities, 131, 138, 139, 143, 387, 410; Sec. 12, 470; Sec. 19, 473; R. Sec. 36, 506; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; C. Sec. 22, 567; importation, 286; Sec. 31 (b), 479; manufacturing provision, 88, 143, 153, 154, 286; Sec. 12, 470; Sec. 15, 471; R. Sec. 36, 506; pirated material in, C. Sec. 14 (6), 564; renewal, 115; Sec. 23, 474. _See also_ Composite work, Newspaper, Notice, Title. Periodical contribution, 64, 71, 76, 87, 99, 148, 319, 328, 398, 435; Sec. 3, 467; R. Sec. 4, 406; E. 545; C. Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 4, 580; Sec. 22, Sec. 23, 586; I. 611, 612; P. 634, 639, 651; formalities, 28, 100, 122, 131, 138, 139, 142, 143; Sec. 12, 470; R. Sec. 37, 506; in other countries, 398-429; renewal, 104, 115; Sec. 23, 474; republication, 393, 433, Au. Sec. 22, 586. _See also_ Composite work, Parts, Serial publication, Term. Perpetuity, copr. in, 13, 18, 25, 26, |123|, 124, 183, 377, 398, 401, 407, 420-22, 429. Persia, 323, |418|. Personal use. _See_ Private use. Peru, 110, 294, 323, 331, 332, |427|, 636, 643, 652. Petitions, 23, 341, 346, 347, 348, 351, 355, 359, 455. _See also_ License. Philip _v._ Pennell (1907), 92. Philippine Islands, 39, 108, 270, 418; Sec. 34, 481. Phonograph. _See_ Mechanical reproduction. Photo-engravings, 138, 139, 144, 153, 155, 156, 226, 228, 229; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 16, 472; R. Sec. 19, 500; Sec. 27, 502. Photo-lithograph, E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555. Photographs, 30, 36, 37, 64, 113, 219, 223, 224, 226, 228, 229, |240|, 243, 245, 250, 274, 320, 326, 328, 332, 336, 377, 393; Sec. 5 (j), 468; R. Sec. 15, 498; Sec. 19, 500; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 605; P. 634, 637, 649; alterations, 244; as publication; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; duties, 288; formalities, 127, 140, 141, 144, 150, 152, 225, 226, 227, 241, 307, 391, 406, 407, 409; Sec. 11, 470; Sec. 18, 472; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 19; Sec. 20, 500; Sec. 25, 501; Sec. 40, 507; C. Sec. 3 (2), 557; Sec. 26, 568; in other countries, 248, 398-429; in public place, 264, 376; E. Sec. 2 (1), 518; C. Sec. 4, 558; infringement, 37, 243, 245, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; on order, |238|; E. Sec. 5 (1), 521; C. Sec. 7, 560; Au. Sec. 39, 590; special term, 122, 247, 248, 328, 377, 394, 403, 406, 407, 409, 416, 417; E. Sec. 21, 533; C. Sec. 31, 570; I. 606, 610. _See also_ Artistic work, Negatives. Pictorial illustrations. _See_ Illustrations. Pierce & Bushnell Co. _v._ Werckmeister (1896), 233. Pierce, President, 347. Pigeons, messages, 396. Pins noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Piola-Caselli, Eduardo, 461. Piracy, Pirated copies. _See_ Infringement. Pitt Pitts _v._ George (1896), 292, 296. Place of notice. _See_ Notice. Place, public. _See_ Public place. Plans, 70, 247, 248, 326; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 15 (7), 527; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 3 (2), 557; Sec. 4, 558; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 604; P. 634. _See also_ Architectural drawings. Plastic work. _See_ Sculpture. Plates, 153, 266, 268, 270, 393; Sec. 15, 471; Sec. 25 (d), 476; Sec. 27, 477; R. Sec. 27, 502; E. Sec. 5 (1), 521; Sec. 7, 523; Sec. 11 (2), 524; Sec. 35, 543, 552; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 9, 561; Sec. 13 (2), 563; Sec. 31, 570; Au. Sec. 13, 584. _See also_ Mechanical instruments. Plats, 223; R. Sec. 11, 498. Platt, O. H., 50, 278; bill (1889), 361. Playing cards, 242. Playright, 8, 36, 42, 45, 61, |162-202|, 319, 328, 376, 393, 459; Sec. 1 (d), (e), 465; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518, 545; C. Sec. 2, 556, 577; Au. Sec. 14, 584; Sec. 16, 585; Sec. 25, 587; I. 614; assignable, Au. Sec. 24; Sec. 26, 587; formalities, 195, 391, 394, 397; Au. Sec. 32, 588; Sec. 65, 599; I. 614; infringement, 190-94; Au. Sec. 45, Sec. 46, 591; in other countries, 197, 398-429; state protection, 39, 194. _See also_ Dramatic, Dramatico-musical, Infringement, License, Mechanical reproduction, Performance. Poems, 58, 70, 81, 404; R. Sec. 4, 496; I. 614. Police powers, 319, 334, 337; I. 618; P. 640, 652. _See also_ Court. Political speeches. _See_ Oral work. Pope _v._ Curl (1741), 92. Porto Rico, 39, 108, 270, 425; Sec. 34, 481. Portraits, 113, |238|, 244, 248, 393, 404; E. Sec. 5, 521; C. Sec. 7, 560; Au. Sec. 4, 581; Sec. 38, 590. Portugal, 111, 124, 323, 340, |411|, 490. Possession, copies found in, 273. _See also_ Damages, Seizure. Post card, 224, 229, 289; R. Sec. 16, 499. "Post Office Directory." _See_ Kelly _v._ Byles. Post Office regulations, 279, 282, 515; Sec. 33, 480. Posters. _See_ Circus posters. Posthumous works, 92, |102|, 104, 113, 115, 122, 152, 321, 328, 377; Sec. 23, 474; E. Sec. 17, 529; C. Sec. 28, 569; Au. Sec. 17, 585; I. 610; in other countries, 398-429. Postmaster-General. _See_ Mails, Post Office. Pouillet, Eugene, 460. Practice, rules of U. S. Supreme Court, 266, 268, |491|; Sec. 25, 477. Prefaces, 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. President. _See_ Proclamations and names of Presidents. Press Assoc. _v._ Reporting Agency (1910), 89. Press Pub. Co. _v._ Falk (1894), 238. Press Pub. Co. _v._ Monroe (1806), 45, 48. Preston, Senator, 344, 346. Price-list copr., 88. Price limitation, 14, 15, 17, 24, 27, 46, 49, 55, 57, 207; C. Sec. 6, 559. Prima facie evidence. _See_ Evidence. Prime, S. Irenaeus, 348. Prince Albert _v._ Strange (1849), 187, 238. Print, right to, 42, 45,163; Sec. 1 (a), 465. Printer's lien, 449; privileges, 10-17, 19, 20, 21. Printing, early, 10-23. _See also_ Manufacturing provisions. Prints, 64, 127, 223, 224, 226, 309; Sec. 5 (k), 468; Sec. 18, 472; R. Sec. 16, 409; Sec. 25, 501; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 580; Sec. 40, 590; [goods] acts (1787, 1789, 1794), 27, 246; (Ireland) act, 28, 246. Private copr. acts, 27, 38. Private performance. _See_ Performance. Private use, 259; importation for, 281, 290,293, 294; Sec. 31 (d); E. Sec. 11, 524; C. Sec. 13, 562; reproduction for 264, 376, 404; E. Sec. 2, 518; C. Sec. 4, 558. Privately printed works, 53. Privileges. _See_ Printers. Procedure, |265-277|; Sec. 25, 475; Sec. 26, Sec. 27, 477; Sec. 34-39, 481; Sec. 40, 482; E. Sec. 7, 523; U. S. Supreme Court rules, 491. _See also_ Court jurisdiction, Remedies. Proceedings of societies. _See_ Publications of. Processes. _See_ Methods. Proclamations, Presidential, 108, 111, 202, 339, |489|; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495. Produce, right to, 42, 45, 61, 163, 376; Sec. 1 (d), 465; E. Sec. 1, 518; C. Sec. 2, 556. Profits, 171, 265, 267, 448; Sec. 25 (b), 476. Projected work noncopr., 86. Proof. _See_ Evidence. Proofs, printer's, 432, 442. Property rights, 45, 47, 314; differentiated, 46; contractual, 97, 430, 436-43; natural, 3, 4, 9, 43, 62; Sec. 2, 467. _See also_ Common law, Material object, Ownership, Proprietor, Rights, etc. Proprietor, 95-113; Sec. 8, 469; definition, 23, 96, 101, 110; liability, 126, 193, 304; E. Sec. 2, 520; C. Sec. 4, 559; Au. Sec. 51, 593; non-qualified, 110; R. Sec. 2, 495; periodical contribution, 110, 104, 115; Sec. 23, 474; C. Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 22, 486; renewals, 104, 106, 115, 117; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 47, 509. _See also_ Assigns, Author, Composite work, Employer, Owner, Property, Publisher, Rights. Prussia, 311, 402. _See also_ Germany. Pseudonymous work. _See_ Anonymous. Public documents. _See_ Government publications. Public documents bill (1895), 37. Public domain, works in, 65, 118, 127, 170, 243, 244, 256, 319, 320, 329; Sec. 7, 468; I. 605, 619, 620; P. 639, 650. _See also_ Non-copyright matter. Public place, works in, 264, 376, 404; E. Sec. 2, 518; C. Sec. 4, 558. Publication, 47; definition, |53|, 59, 91, |126|, 179, 181, 197, 214, 224, 231, 233, |234|, 243, 250, 322, 327, 376, 389; E. Sec. 1, 518; C. Sec. 2, 557; Au. Sec. 4, 581; I. 608, 609; date, 52, 109, |119|, 126, 129, 138, 139, 148, 179, 248, 318, 333, 511; Sec. 62, 488; R. Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 32, 504; Sec. 33, 505; I. 611; P. 638, 650; enforced, 29, 49, 123, 377; E. Sec. 4, 521; C. Sec. 6, 560; Au. Sec. 77, 601; initial step, 5, 52, 126, |133|, 136; Sec. 9, 469; R. Sec. 1, Sec. 3, 495; Sec. 22, 500; E. 545; Au. Sec. 16, 585; of registered unpublished work, 145; R. Sec. 21, 500; rights before, 44, 47. _See also_ First, Simultaneous, Exhibition, Performance, Government, Republish, Serial, Term. Publications of societies, 53, 88, 412; R. Sec. 6, 497; I. 611; P. 638, 650. Publish, right to, 42, 45, 61, 163, 333, 376; Sec. 1 (a), 465; C. Sec. 1, 518; Au. Sec. 4, 581; P. 633, 637, 649. Published work, definition, 197, 250, 322, 327; R. Sec. 23, 500; I. 608; P. 650. Publisher, author's representative, 96, 129, 329; C. Sec. 24, 568; I. 617; assumed proprietor, 95, 403; E. Sec. 6 (3), 523; early relations, 8-23; equity in renewal, 117; relations with author, 409, 430-52. _See also_ Assigns, Author, Contract, Proprietor, Renewal. Publishers Association of Great Britain and Ireland, 458. Publishers' petitions. _See_ Petitions. _Publishers' Weekly_, 355, 357, 358. Pulte _v._ Derby (1852), 446. Punishment, 194, 196, 275, 276, 379, 404; Sec. 28, 478; C. Sec. 13, 562; Sec. 14, 564; spiritual, 17. Putnam, G. Haven, 9, 16, 31, 51, 360, 362, 453, 454, 455. Putnam, G. Palmer, 28, 346, 347, 348, 355. Putnam, Herbert, 308, 366. _See also_ Librarian of Congress. Putnam _v._ Pollard (1880), 40. Puetter, Johann Stephan, 12, 461. Puzzles noncopr., 71, 224; R. Sec. 5, 496; Sec. 16, 499. Pynson, Richard, 19.

Quality. _See_ Merit. Quantity not essential, 73, 254. Queensland. _See_ Australia. Quotation, |173|, 190, 253, 256, |259|. _See also_ Extracts.

Racing charts copr., 70. Railroad time-tables copr., 70. Randolph, A. D. F., 350. Ratification, Attorney General's opinion, 337; of conventions, 112, 320, 322, 329-332, 334, 336, 337, 340; I. 628, 630; P. 635, 640, 647, 652. Ratisbon, Bishop of, 10. Ravenna, Peter of, 13. Reade, C., 457. Reade _v._ Bentley (1858), 434, 444. Reade _v._ Conquest (1862), 172. Reading, public. _See_ Recitation. Rebinding, 159, 263, 287, 514. Rebuses noncopr., 71, 224; R. Sec. 5, 496; Sec. 16, 499. Receipt for copies, 137, 145, 304; Sec. 14, 471; Sec. 55, 484; Recipes copr., 70, 75. Reciprocity provisions, 37, 107, 202; Sec. 1 (e), 465; Sec. 8 (b), 469; E. Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 34 573; Au. Sec. 62, 598. _See also_ Proclamations. Recitation, 90, 178, 200, 264, 377, 408; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555. Re-copyright objectionable, 230. Record & Guide Co. _v._ Bromley (1910), 128, 136. Record books, blank, noncopr., 71; R. Sec. 5, 498. Register of Copyrights, 37, 96, 105, 136, 144, 297, 299, 300, 302, 303, 308; Sec. 10, 469; Sec. 13, 470; Sec. 45, 482; Sec.Sec. 47-49, 483; Sec.Sec. 50-51, 53-57, 484-85. _See also_ Assistant. Registers (records) of coprs., 22, 150, 300, 303, 310; Sec. 54, 484; C. Sec. 22, 567; Au. Sec. 64, 599; Sec. 71-73, 600. _See also_ Copyright records. Registrar of Copyrights, 310, 389; Au. Sec. 4, 581; Sec. 9, 582. Registration, |96|, 126, 133, 136, 143, 150, 189; Sec. 10, 469; Sec. 12, 470; R. Sec. 1; Sec. 3, 495; Sec.Sec. 17-23, 499-501; application, 63, 136, |137|, 168, 207, 511; Sec. 5, 467; R. Sec. 29, 502; Sec.Sec. 30-31, 503; C. Sec. 7 (5), 561; assignment, C. Sec. 7 (3), 560; certificates, 136, 140, 168, 304, 333; Sec. 55, 484; Au. Sec. 69, Sec. 70, 599; I. 638; early provisions, 6, 16, 22, 24, 28; errors, C. Sec. 40, 575; Au. Sec. 72, Sec. 73, 601; false, C. Sec. 11, 562; Au. Sec. 76, 601; fees, |141|, 306; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 40, 507; C. Sec. 39, 574; foreign works, 146; in British Empire, 24, 150, 184, 189, 246, 310, 312, 373-97; C. Sec.Sec. 22-27, 567-69; Au. Sec.Sec. 64-76, 599-601; in other countries, 151, 310, 399-429; P. 638, 642-48; interim, 147; joint authorship, 101; new editions, 134; oral work, 59, 119; Pan American, 335; P. 642-46; periodicals, 88, 138, 387; periodical contributions, 100; R. Sec. 37, 506; renewal, 115, 116; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; separate volumes, 132, 306; Sec. 61, 487; unpublished works, 119, 144, 179; R. Sec. 1, 495; on publication, 145. _See also_ Application, Certificate, Formalities. Regulations, Copr. Office, 136, 299, 303, 455, 495-510; Sec. 53, 484; for importation, 279, 282, 290, 513; Sec. 33, 480; E. Sec. 14, 525; international bureaus, 319, 329, 335; I. 623; P. 645; Supreme Court, 268, 269, 372, 491-94; Sec. 25, 477. Reichardt _v._ Sapte (1893), 187. _Reichsanzeiger_, 403. Re-importation, 159, 283. _See also_ Importation. Remedies, 44, 195, 206, |265-77|, 378, 379: Sec. 25, 475; Sec. 28, 478; E. Sec.Sec. 6-13, 522-25; C. Sec. 8-15, 561-65; Au. Sec.Sec. 45-57, 591-97. _See also_ Damages, Infringement, Penalties, Punishment. Remittances to Copr. Office, 141; R. Sec. 40, 508. Renault, Prof. L., 325. Renewal, 14, 24, 35, 36, 38, 58, |114-124|, 148, 246; Sec. 23, 474; R. Sec.Sec. 46-48, 509; contributions, 104, 115; Sec. 23, 474; R. Sec. 47, 509; estoppel of, 118; extension of subsisting, |117|, 140; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 46, 509; formalities, 115, 118, 140, 141, 306, 309; Sec. 23, 475; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 46, Sec. 47, 509; ownership, |104|, |106|, 116, 117, 435, 447; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; R. Sec. 46, 509; subsisting copyright, |116|, 117, 140, 141; Sec. 24, 475; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec.Sec. 46-48, 509; unpublished works, 119, 179. _See also_ Extension, Registration, Term. Repeal, 283, 379; Sec. 63, 488; E. Sec. 26, 537; Sec. 36, 544, 546-47; C. Sec. 44, Sec. 45, 576, 578-79. Replevin suits, 46, 273, 274. _See also_ Suits. Report, right to, Au. Sec. 15, 584; Sec. 33, 589. _See also_ Oral work. Report, Register of Copyrights, 299, 302, 303, 324, 366; Sec. 49, 483; Sec. 51, 484; Director of International Bureau, 320, 329; I. 624. Reports on copr., 32, 344, 346, 348, 353, 362, 369, 371. _See also_ Names of Congressmen, Election, Law, Newspaper reports, Oral work. Representation, right of, 37, 42, 45, 163, 197; Sec. 1 (d), 465; R. Sec. 23, 501; E. Sec. 35, 543; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 4, 559; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 608, 613, 618; P. 640, 652. _See also_ Performance, Playright. Representatives, House of. _See_ Congressional; _also_ names of Representatives. Representatives, legal. _See_ Assigns, Heirs. Reprint, right to, 42, 45, 163; Sec. 1 (a), 465. Reprints of copr. works, 134, 293, 294, 385. Reproduce, right to, 42, 45, 61, 163, 333, 376; Sec. 1 (d), 465; E. 1, Sec., 518; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 34, 589; Sec. 41, 591; P. 633, 637, 650. Reproductions of artistic works, 64, 223, 228, 234, 235, 404; Sec. 5 (h), 468; R. Sec. 13, 598; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 24, 534; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 4, 558; I. 613; P. 634, 639, 651. _See also_ Infringement, Mechanical reproduction. Republish, license to, 29, 123, 377, 412, 415; E. Sec. 4, 521; C. Sec. 6, 559; Au. Sec. 77, 601; _See also_ License. Reputation of author, 46, 85, 100, 244, 274, 404, 435, 443. Research, use for, 264, 376; E. Sec. 2 (1), 518; C. Sec. 4, 558. Reservation of copr. _See_ Interim copyright, Notice of reservation. Residence, 107, |108|, 138, 139, 151, 200, 246, 373, 375, 376, 387, 388, 405, 420; Sec. 8, 469; R. Sec. 2, 495; Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 30, 503; E. Sec.Sec. 25-27, 536-38; Sec. 29, 539; Sec. 34, 544; C. Sec. 2 (4), Sec. 3, 557; Sec. 34, 573. _See also_ Country, Foreign author. Restraint of trade, 57. _See also_ Limitation. Retroactive effect, 328; E. Sec. 24 (1), 534; I. 615. Revenue act (1889), 31, 33, 293, 379. Reversion in periodical contributions, 29, 122, 440. _See also_ Assignment, Heirs. Reviews, 87, 264, 376; R. Sec. 6, 497; E. Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 15 (7), 527; Sec. 35, 542, 545; C. Sec. 4, 558; Sec. 22, 567; Sec. 30, 569; Au. Sec. 4, 581. Revised Statutes. _See_ U. S. laws, Canada. Rex _v._ Bokenham (1910), 277. Rex _v>._ Willets (1906), 277. Rhenish Celtic Sodalitas, 11. Rhode Island copr. legislation, 35. Richard III, 19, 20. Rifformatori, 15, 16. Rights, 42-52, 218; Sec.Sec. 1-3, 465-67; Sec. 8, 469; E. Sec.Sec. 1-5, 517-22; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13, 584; P. 633, 634, 637, 638, 649, 650; existing and substituted, E. Sec. 24, 534, 545; C. Sec. 33, 571, 577. _See also_ Common law, Consent, Property, Proprietor, Material object, Dramatize, Mechanical reproduction, Translate, etc. Rinehart _v._ Smith (1903), 273. Rio de Janeiro conference, 331, 334; convention, |334|, 336, 419; text of, 642-48. _See also_ International, Pan Amer. Union, and names of countries. Ritchie, P. E., 389. Road books copr., 69. Robertson, J., 346. Robinson, W. E., bill (1882), 356. Rolls, perforated. _See_ Mechanical instruments. Roman literature, 8. Rome literary congress (1882), 314. Roosevelt, President, 368, 371. Rosebery's, Ld., speeches reported _verbatim_, 68. Rosmini, Enrico, 461. Roethlisberger, Ernest, 330, 462. Roumania, 323, |414|. Routledge _v._ Low (1868), 109, 374. Rowlett, J., private copr. grant, 38. Royal Copr. Commission. _See_ Commission. Royal Sales Co. _v._ Gaynor (1908), 70. Royalties, 123, 124, 199, 201, 202, 206, |207|, 209, 211, 268, 377, 385, 412, 435, 437, 439, 440, |447-51|; Sec. 1 (e), 466; Sec. 25 (e), 477; E. Sec. 3, 520; Sec. 19, 530-33; Sec. 24, 534; C. Sec. 6, 559; Sec. 33, 571; Sec. 41, 575. _See also_ Licenses. Rules. _See_ Regulations. Russell _v._ Smith (1848), 176, 189, 191. Russia, 124, 197, 214, 295, 323, |409|.

Saake _v._ Lederer (1909), 107. Sabellico, 10, 13. St. Columba, 9. St. Leonards, Ld., 1. St. Mark's library, 16. Sale, 10, 42, 45-49, |54-57|, 127, 163, 265, 333, 378; Sec. 1, 465; C. Sec. 4, 559; Sec. 13, 562; P. 633, 637, 649; as publication, 53, 127; Sec. 62, 488; Au. Sec. 4, 581; control of, 5, |54|, 60; withdrawal from, 49. _See also_ Assignment, Material object, Outright. Salvador, 112, 316, 332, 334, 336, 340, |422|, 423, 643, 652. Sampson & Murdock Co. _v._ Seaver Radford (1905), 255. San Domingo. _See_ Dominican Republic. San Marino, |413|. Sanborn, Judge, 47. Sandwich Islands. _See_ Hawaii. Sarpy _v._ Holland (1908), 313. Scandinavian countries, 248, |407|. _See also_ Denmark, Norway, Sweden. Scenario, 145, 176; R. Sec. 18, 500. Scenes, infringing, 174, 191. Scenic composition, 175, 178; E. Sec. 35 (1), 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 581. _See also_ Dramatic work. Schedules, British, 377, 379; E. Sec. 2, 519; Sec. 36, 544, 546; C. Sec. 33, 571, 576. Schemes noncopr., 61. _See also_ Arrangement, Methods. Schlesinger _v._ Bedford (1890), 173. Schlesinger _v._ Turner (1890), 173. Schoeffer, 10. Scholz _v._ Amasis (1909), 176. School books. _See_ Education. Schoolcraft, private copr. grant, 38. Schott, Johann, 11. Schumacher _v._ Wogram (1888), 130, 237. Scientific work, 64, 127, 140, 154, 156, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 326, 333, 388; Sec. 5 (i), 468; Sec. 15, 471; R. Sec. 14, 498; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649. Scope of copr., 42-62, 318, 319, 326, 327, 332, 375, 387, 392, 393; Sec. 1-3, 465-67; E. Sec. 1-5, 517-22; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13-15, 584; I. 606; P. 633, 634, 637, 649. Score-card noncopr., 70. Scotland, E. Sec. 12, 525, 549, 552. _See also_ British. Scribner _v._ Straus (1908), 55, 56; other cases, 260. _Scriptorium_, 8. Scrolls, ornamental, noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Scrutton, T. E., 181, 458. Sculpture, 27, 64, 66, 127, 145, 151, 223, 224, 225, 226, 229, 243, 245, 246, |247|, 248, 250, 264, 266, 267, 326, 332, 370, 388; Sec. 5 (i), 468; Sec. 11, 470; Sec. 18, 472; Sec. 25 (b), 476; R. Sec. 12, Sec. 14, Sec. 15, 498; Sec. 20, 500; Sec. 25, 501; E. Sec. 1 (3), 518; Sec. 2, 518; Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 3 (3); Sec. 4, 558; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 4, 480; I. 603; P. 634, 637, 649; acts, 27, 246. _See also_ Architecture, Artistic work. Seal of copr. office, 141, 300, 303; Sec. 52, 484. Sealed deposit of author's name, 420, 421, 427. Search warrants, E. 552; C. Sec. 15, 564; Au. Sec. 52, 593. Searches, 306, 309; Sec. 61, 487; R. Sec. 49, 509; Au. Sec. 71, 600. Secretary of the Treasury, 121, 279, 282, 289, 290, 513; Sec. 32, Sec. 33, 480. _See also_ Treasury. Seditions. _See_ Immoral works. Seizure, 22, 196, 268, 272, 273, 274, 279, 282, 283, 296, 319, 322, 328, 329, 334, 337, 389, 409, 424, 514, 525; Sec. 32, 480; E. Sec. 7, Sec. 9, 523; Sec. 11, 524; Sec. 14, 525, 549, 550, 553; C. Sec. 9, 561; Sec. 13, 562; Sec. 14, 563; Sec. 15, 564; Sec. 21, 566; Au. Sec. 49, Sec. 50, 592; Sec. 52, 593; Sec. 53, 594; Sec. 56, 596; Sec. 61, 597; I. 616, 618; P. 640, 652. _See also_ Forfeiture. Selections. _See_ Extracts, Quotations. Sell, right to. _See_ Sale. Senate. _See_ Congressional, Ratification, _also_ names of Senators. Serial publication, 47, 87, |120|, 318, 322, 328, 439; R. Sec. 6, 497; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; I. 611; P. 638, 560. Sermons. _See_ Oral work. Servia, |414|. Seymour, E., 351. Shadow-trick noncopr., 242. Shanghai, 417. Share Certificate Book, _in re_ (1908), 150. "Shaughraun" case, 149. Sheet, 69, 70, 254, 288; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; Au. Sec. 4, 580. Sheldon, Isaac E., 350. Shepard _v._ Taylor (1911), 258. Shepley, J., 82, 85. Sherman, J., bill (1872), 352, 363. Shiras, Justice, 54. Shorthand reproduction, 68, 70, 254. Siam, 42, 62, 124, 152, 160, 323, |417|. Signature of artist 7, 390. _See also_ Name. Sierra Leone, 397. Similarity, 173, 255, 260, 263, 326. Simonds, W. E. (1890), 362. Simultaneous publication, 109, 148, 150, 160, 327, 333, 337, 376, 387, 393; E. Sec. 35 (3), 543; C. Sec. 2 (3), 557; Au. Sec. 5, 581; Sec. 13, Sec. 14, Sec. 15, 584; I. 607; P. 638, 650. _See also_ First publication. Singapore, 395. Situations, 171, 173, 174, 176, 191. _See also_ Dramatic work. Sketch, 136, 152, 176, 248, 250, 264, 326, 333, 376; E. Sec. 2, 518; C. Sec. 4, 558; I. 604; P. 634, 637, 649. _See also_ Artistic, Dramatic, Musical work. Slater, J. H., 233, 458. Sleight-of-hand, not dramatic work, 163; R. Sec. 8, 497. "Sleuth" cases, 261. Slingsby _v._ Bradford Co. (1905), 258. Smithsonian Institution, 36, 301. Smoot, Senator, bill (1907-08, '09), 370, 371. Snow _v._ Laird (1900), 245. Snow _v._ Mast (1895), 130. Social Register Association _v._ Howard (1894), 262. _Societe des gens de lettres_, 314. _Societe des gens de lettres_ v. _Egyptian Gazette_ (1889), 419. Societa Italiana d. Autori _v._ Gramophone Co. of London (1906), 213. Societies, importation by, 281, 290; Sec. 31 (d), 479; C. Sec. 17, 565. _See also_ Publications of. Solberg, Thorvald, 308, 324, 366, 367, 453, 455. _See also_ Register of copyrights. Songs, 71, 82, 86, 163, 167, 168, 175, 176, 191, 206, 208; R. Sec. 4, 496; Sec. 9, 497; Sec. 10, 498. _See also_ Dramatic, Dramatico-musical, Lyrical work. Sosius brothers, 8. Source, acknowledgement of, 322, 328, 333, 337; I. 612; P. 634, 639, 651. Sousa, 220. South African Union, 321, 375, 381, 382, 396; E. Sec. 35, 543. _See also_ British Empire. South America. _See_ Latin America. South Australia. _See_ Australia. South Carolina copr. legislation, 35. Southey _v._ Sherwood (1817), 86. Spain, 62, 94, 112, 124, 152, 198, 317, 318, 320, 323, 330, 331, |410|, 461, 489, 636. Speech. _See_ Oral work. Spencer, Herbert, 50, 351, 457. Speyer, J. of, 13. Spofford, A. R., 297. Sporting tips, noncopr., 70. Springer Lith. Co. _v._ Falk (1894), 244. Stab, Johann, 11. Stage effects, 162, 173, 198, 326; R. Sec. 8, 497; I. 603. _See also_ Dramatic, Scenic. Stall, Dr. Sylvanus, 288. Stannard _v._ Harrison (1871), 239. Star Chamber decree, 21. Star maps copr., 223; R. Sec. 11, 498. State legislation, 33, 35, 39, 194, 366, 391, 392; Au. Sec. 4, 581; Sec. 8, 582; Sec. 12, 583. State courts. _See_ Court. Stationers' Company, 15, 21; Hall, 22, 24, 150, 184, 189, 190, 246, 310, 312, 374. Statistics copr., 69. Statue, 66, 245, 266, 267; Sec. 25 (b), 476; Au. Sec. 41, 590. _See also_ Artistic work, Sculpture. Statute law, 2, 6, 7, 22, 24-41. _See also_ specific references, Anne, Common law, etc. Statute law revision act, 27. Statutory forms, copr., 69. Stedman, E. C., 348, 359. Stephen, Sir James, 30, 183, 455, 456, 459. Stereotype, E. Sec. 35 (1), 543; C. Sec. 2, 556. _See also_ Plates. Stern _v._ Remick (1910), 127, 130. Stern _v._ Rosey (1901), 205. Steuart, Arthur, 46, 371. Stevens _v._ Benning (1854), 444. Stevenson, Archer, 350. Stone, E. Sec. 35 (1), 543; C. Sec. 2, 556. _See also_ Lithographs, Plates. Stone _v._ Long (1903), 442. Storm, J. B., 350. Story, J., 92, 252. Story _v._ Holcombe (1847), 81. Stowe _v._ Thomas (1853), 77. Straits Settlements, 395. Strasburg, 11. Straus _v._ American Pub. Assoc. (1904, '08), 57. Structure noncopr., E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 10, 562. _See also_ Architecture, works of. Subject-matter of copr., 12, |63-94|, 223, 224, 318, 321, 326, 379, 387, 392; Sec.Sec. 4-7, 467, 468; R. Sec.Sec. 4-16, 496-99; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580; I. 603-06, 610; P. 633, 637, 649. Subject. _See_ Citizenship, Foreign, Residence. Subsisting copr. _See_ Existing copr., Extension, Renewal, Term. Substantial importance, 73. Substituted rights. _See_ Rights, Schedules. Substitution of name. _See_ Name, Notice. Sugden, Sir E., 445. Suits, 24, 26, 36, 46, 122, 143, 150, 266, |269-77|, 283, 319, 373, 374, 386, 396, 399, 416, 438, |491-94|; Sec. 12, 470; Sec. 27, 477; Sec.Sec. 34-40, 481-82; Sec. 63, 488; R. Sec. 3, 495; E. Sec. 7, 523, 549, 552; Au. Sec. 48, 592; Sec. 74, 600; I. 607, 617. _See also_ Costs, Damages, Infringement, Limitation, Penalties, Punishment, Remedies, etc. Sulzer, W., bill (1908, '09), 370. Summary proceedings, E. Sec.Sec. 11-13, 524-25, 549; C. Sec. 13, 562; Au. Sec.Sec. 45-61, 591-98. _See also_ Penalties, Remedies, Seizure. Sumner, C., 347. Sumner, T. H., 38, 121. Superintendent of pub. docs., 300, 305; Sec. 57, 485. Suppression of books, Au. Sec. 77, 601. _See also_ License, Republish. Supreme Court, U. S. _See_ Court jurisdiction, Regulations. Sweden, 112, 124, 200, 248, 316, 317, 321, 323, 330, 340, 368, |407|, 490. Sweet _v._ Cater (1841), 444. Swift, 23, 92. Switzerland, 111, 124, 199, 214, 316, 317, 318, 320, 323, 330, |406|, 489; I. 622. Synopsis, insufficient, R. Sec. 18, 500. _See also_ Abridgment. System. _See_ Arrangement, Schemes.

_Tableaux vivants_, 162, |241|; R. Sec. 8, 497. Tabulations, 69, 70; R. Sec. 4, 496; E. Sec. 15 (7), 527; C. Sec. 2, 555; Sec. 3 (2), 558. Talfourd, Serjeant, 28, 456. Tariff. _See_ Customs. Tasmania, 381. _See also_ Australia. Tate _v._ Fullbrook (1908), 176. Tauchnitz series, 293. Taylor _v._ Pillow (1869), 446. Taxation, 47, 452. Telegraph codes, 70; messages, 88, 93, 94, 124, 394, 396, 406, 410. Temporary copr., 387-90; C. Sec. 23, 568. _See also_ Interim. Terence, 8. Term, 7, 35, 51, |114-24|, 134, 180; Sec. 9, 469; Sec. 23, 474; Sec. 24, 475; anonymous and pseudonymous works, 101, 328; I. 610; artistic work, 230, 245-49, 374-429; Au. Sec. 36, 590; collective work; C. Sec. 30, 569; commencement, 119, 120, 318, 333, 377; Sec. 9, 469; E. Sec. 19, 529; C. Sec. 31, 570; Au. Sec. 16, 585; I. 611; P. 638, 650; dramatic and musical, 183, 188, 200; dramatization, 58, 169; early provisions, 11-19, 24, 27, 28, 35; government publications, 123, 377, 398, 410, 412, 420; E. Sec. 18, 529; in British Dominions, 33, 121-23, 373-97; E. Sec. 3, 520; C. Sec. 5, 559; Au. Sec. 17, 585; Sec. 35, 591; in other countries, 121, 122, 398-429; interim protection, 146; Sec. 21, Sec. 22; R. Sec. 28; international, 124, 188, 318, 327, 328, 329, 331, 333, 335, 337; E. Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 35, 573; I. 607, 609, 631; P. 633, 638, 644, 650; joint authors, 120, 122, 137, 188, 377, 387; E. Sec. 16, 528; C. Sec. 29, 569; Au. Sec. 17, 585; limitation of assignments, 61, 113, 377, 378; E. Sec. 5, 521; Sec. 24, 534; C. Sec. 7, 560; Sec. 33, 571; oral work, 119, 401; periodical contributions, 28, 104, 115; Sec. 23, 474; photographs, 122, 247, 248, 328, 377, 394, 403, 406, 407, 409, 416, 417; E. Sec. 21, 533; C. Sec. 31, 570; I. 610; posthumous work, 122, 328, 377; Sec. 23, 474; E. Sec. 17, 529; C. Sec. 28, 569; Au. Sec. 17, 585; I. 610; mechanical records, E. Sec. 19, 529; C. Sec. 31, 570; subsisting works, 377; E. Sec. 24, 534; successive parts, 120, 318, 333; I. 610; P. 638, 650; translation, 58, 78, 318; Au. Sec. 30, 588; I. 610; unpublished work, 119, 179, 180, 230. _See also_ Extension, Notice, Perpetuity, Renewal. Theatre, unlawful use, 193, 394; E. Sec. 2, 520; C. Sec. 4, 559; Au. Sec. 51, 593. _See also_ Dramatic work, Infringement, party liable, License. Thomas _v._ Lennon (1883), 187. Thompson _v._ Amer. Law Bk. Co. (1903), 258. Thompson _v._ Stanhope (1774), 92. Thornton, Sir E., 349, 356. Thring, G. H., 457. Ticker tape news, 89. Ticket, railway, noncopr., 70. Tillinghast, J. L., 346. Time-tables copr., 70. _Times_ (London) case, 90. _Times_ (N. Y.), Peary copr., 89, 102. Tinsley _v._ Lacy (1863), 173. Title, 12, |82|, 86, 88, 94, 138, 171, 173, |191|, 260, |261|, 416, 428; conformity of, 137, 192, 261; R. Sec. 29, 502; Sec. 30, 503; registration, 37, 86, 136, 304, 390, 396; Sec. 55, 484; R. Sec. 30, 503. _See also_ Ownership. Title abstracts copr., 69. Topographic charts. _See_ Maps. Toole _v._ Young (1874), 172. Tools noncopr., 72, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498. Toy noncopr., 172, 223; R. Sec. 12, 498; soldiers, protected, 247. Trade-mark, 75, 99, 223, 237, 263, 386; R. Sec. 16, 499; acts, 40, 83; C. Sec. 32, 570; title as, 83, 88. _See also_ Title. Trade name, 102; R. Sec. 24, 501. Trading stamps noncopr., 70. Transcriptions, 45, 169, 170, 198. _See also_ Musical work. Transfer of copr. _See_ Assignment, Ownership; _also_ Lithograph. Translate, right to, 42, 45, 47, |58|, 61, 78, 124, 146, 170, 322, 328, 333, 392, 417; Sec. 1 (b), 465; E. Sec. 1, 518; Sec. 29, 539; C. Sec. 2, 556; Au. Sec. 13, 584; Sec. 30, Sec. 31, 588; I. 605, 610, 612, 620; P. 633, 634, 637, 639, 649, 650; British limitation, 78; in other countries, 398-429. Translations, 29, 64, |77-80|, 155, 159, 288, 318, 319, 321, 326, 333, 337, 438; Sec. 6, 468; E. Sec. 1 (2), 518; C. Sec. 35, 573; Au. Sec. 28, 587; Sec. 29, 588; I. 604, 613; P. 634, 639, 650; in other countries, 78, 397-429. _See also_ Dramatization, Foreign works, Notice of reservation. Transpositions, 170, 198, 392; R. Sec. 10, 170; Au. Sec. 13, 584. _See also_ Musical work. Transvaal, 160, |397|. _See also_ South African Union. Treasury decisions, 168, 283-88, 291. _See also_ Regulations, Secretary of the Treasury. Treaties, 111, 202, 295, 312, 313, 319, 329, 339, 347, 349; Sec. 1 (e), 466; I. 620. _See also_ International conventions, Proclamations, names of countries. Tree _v._ Bowkett (1896), 174. Trengrouse _v._ "Sol" Syndicate (1901), 254. Trevers, Peter, 21. Tribonian, 8. "Trilby" cases, 82, 171, 174. Trinidad, 391. Trinity College. _See_ University deposit. Trotting records copr., 70. Tucker, J. R., bill (1886), 359. Tunis, 198, 214, 316, 318, 320, 323, 330, 397, 398, |418|. Turkey, 415. Turner _v._ Robinson (1860), 232. Twain, Mark, _See_ Clemens, S. L. Type, forms of, noncopr., 224; R. Sec. 16, 499. Type-setting. _See_ Manufacturing provisions. Typewritten deposit, 143; R. Sec. 18, 499; C. Sec. 26, 568. Typographical unions, 156, 158, 358, 361, 363.

Unauthorized publication. _See_ Consent, Infringement, Seizure, etc. Uncopyrightable matter. _See_ Non-copyright. Underselling. _See_ Price, limitation of. Unfair competition, 85, 192, 260, 262, 263. _See also_ Fair use, Infringement, Title. United Book Co. _See_ Fraser _v._ Yack. United Dictionary Co. _v._ Merriam (1908), 134. United States copr. history and laws, 35-41, 341-72; scope, 42-61; subject-matter, 63-93; ownership, 95-112; term, 114-210; formalities, 125-50; manufacturing provisions, 153-59; dramatic and musical, 162-95; mechanical reproduction, 202-21; artistic, 222-46; infringement, 251-64; remedies, 265-77; importation, 278-92; copr. office, 297-310; duties, 288-90; international, 112, 212, 317, 318, 323, 324, 325, 332, 334, 337, 339, 420; internat. movement, 341-72; literature, 453-56; code of 1909, 465-88; proclamations, 489-90; Supreme Court rules, 491-94; Copr. Office regulations, 495-510; Application form, 511-12; Treasury and P. O. regulations, 513-16. _See also_ Constitution, Court jurisdiction, Regulations and specific subjects. University copr., 24, 26, 123, 377, 380; E. Sec. 33, 541; act (1775), 26, 27; E. Sec. 33, 541; deposit, 22, 150, 151, 374, 378; E. Sec. 15 (2), (4), 527; of Oxford, 19; of Padua, 15, 16; of Paris, 9, 17. Unpublished work, 4, 25, 44-48, 61, 86, 113, 166, 180, 187, 225, 227, 238; Sec. 2, 467; Sec. 11, 470; R. Sec. 17-21, 499-500; I. 603; deposit, 144, 226, 412; Sec. 11, 470; R. Sec. 18-20, 499-500; dramatic and musical work, 119, 165, 179, 187; I. 613; in British Empire, 61, 151, |182|, 375, 379, 387, 392; E. Sec. 1, 517; Sec. 16 (2), 528; Sec. 31, 541; Sec. 35 (4), 544; C. Sec. 2, 556; Sec. 26, 568; Au. Sec. 7, 582; not asset in bankruptcy, 452; registration, 144, 145, 179; Sec. 11, 470; R. Sec. 21, 500; term, 110, 179, 230; title, 85. _See also_ Manuscript, Oral work. Unrecognized authorship, 427, 428. Uruguay, 62, 124, 323, 331, 332, |426|. Use. _See_ Fair use, Limitation, Private use.

Van Dyke, H., 360, 454. Van Nostrand, D., 350. Variations, 170, 198. _See also_ Musical work; _also_ Title. Vend, right to. _See_ Sale. Venetia imprint, 16. Venezuela, 124, 323, |429|. Venice, 13. Verification, unfair use for, 255. _Verlagsrecht, getheiltes_, 46. Version, right to make, 42, 45, 58, 80, 170-73; Sec. 1 (b), 465. _See also_ Translations, etc. Vevey literary congress (1901), 209. Victor Talking Machine Co. _v._ The Fair (1903), 50. Victoria, Queen, 238. Victoria. _See_ Australia. Vienna literary congress (1881), 314. Virginia copr. legislation, 35. Vocal work. _See_ Dramatico-musical, Musical work. Voiding of copr. _See_ Forfeiture. Volumes, Separate, |132|, 306, 318; Sec. 61, 488; I. 611; P. 638, 650. Vouchers, 72. _See also_ Forms.

Wage tables copr., 70; R. Sec. 4, 496. Wagner _v._ Conried (1903), 181. Wales, National lib. deposit; E. Sec. 15, 527. _See also_ British. Walker _v._ Globe. _See_ Globe _v._ Walker. Walpole's "Castle of Otranto," 87. Walter _v._ Lane (1900), 68. Walter _v._ Steinkopff (1892), 89, 259. Ward _v._ Beeton (1875), 445. Ward, Lock & Co. _v._ Long (1906), 441. Warne _v._ Routledge (1874), 445. Warne _v._ Seebohm (1888), 173. Warrants. _See_ Search. Washburn, C. G., bills (1908, '09), 44, 370, 371. Webster, Noah, 35, 344. Webster Dictionary cases, 261. Weldon _v._ Dicks (1878), 83. Welsh, James, 361. Werckmeister _v._ American Lithograph Company, (1902), 235; (1904), 235; (1907), 225, 232; _v._ Springer Lithograph Company, (1894), 234. West Pub. Co. _v._ Lawyers' Pub. Co. (1894, '97), 258. West Pub. Co. _v._ Thompson Co. (1897), 258; (1910), 132, 259. Western Australia. _See_ Australia. Western Union Tel. Co. _v._ Call Pub. Co. (1901), 44. Wheaton _v._ Peters (1834), 40, 41, 44, 149. Wheeler _v._ Cobbey (1895), 272. White, R. Grant, 454. White _v._ Bender (1911), 257. White-Smith _v._ Apollo Co. (1906, '08), 54, 204. White-Smith _v._ Goff (1910), 116. Widow, widower. _See_ Heirs. Will. _See_ Heirs. Willfully. _See_ Intent, Knowledge. William IV, 27. Wilson, James Grant, 355. Winchester, Boyd, 317. Winslow, Reginald, 459. Wisconsin copr. legislation, 39, 194. Withholding of work. _See_ Publication, enforced, Republish. Witnessing, 106, 389. Woman, married, E. Sec. 16 (4), 529. Woodcuts, 8, 98, 223; R. Sec. 13, 498; E. Sec. 35, 542; C. Sec. 2, 555; Au. Sec. 4, 580. _See also_ Engravings. Wooster _v._ Crane (1906), 442. Words, 75, 85, 130, 262; for music, 70, 121, 188, 326; R. Sec. 4, 406; R. Sec. 10, 498; E. Sec. 19(2), 530. _See also_ Dramatic, Dramatico-musical, Musical works, Title. Woven fabrics noncopr., 223; R. Sec. 12, 470. Wrappers, 71; R. Sec. 5, 496. Wright, Carroll D., 456. Wright _v._ Eisle (1903), 242. Writ of error, 269, 272; Sec. 38, 481. Writings, 35, 64, |66|, 94, 215, 326, 410; Sec. 4, 467; I. 603; P. 633, 649. Wynken de Worde, 21.

Year book, E. Sec. 35 (1), 542; C. Sec. 30, 569. Young, J. Russell, 96.

The Riverside Press

CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS

U . S . A .

Transcriber's Notes:

Use of hyphens and punctuation was standardized. Obsolete and archaic spellings were retained, including words prefixed with 'un' and 'non.' Italics are indicated with underscores. The pipe (|) surrounds page numbers in bold in the index. The pointing hand icon is indicated as -->. Intentional blank spaces in forms and incomplete dates are indicated with underscores, e.g. 'January 1, 19__.'

Footnotes were moved to the end of the section in which the anchor occurs. Sidenotes were moved to the beginning of the paragraph to which they relate and are surrounded by braces. Duplicate sequential sidenotes were deleted when, in the original, they were repeated as the text continued from one page to the following.

In the original book the text of the Berne and Berlin Conventions (Appendix III) is presented in two-column format. The Berlin Convention text is in order, but publisher reconfigured the text of the Berne Convention was so that sections addressing the same issue could be read side-by-side. In this e-book, the texts were separated, and sidenotes that apply to both Conventions are presented in each. No attempt was made to reorder the text of the Berne Convention.

In the Table of Laws and Cases, the last entry for 1908, Harper v. Kalem, is missing its citation in the original.

Additional corrections:

in the Foreword: 'ackowledgments' to 'acknowledgments'

in Table of Contents: Section XIII, '48' to '248' ... Berne convention, 1886, 248 ...

in Chapter XI: 190: 'ipse facto' to 'ipso facto'

in Chapter XIII: 223: 'Coypright' to 'Copyright'

in Chapter XIV: 258: 'Slinsgby' to 'Slingsby'

in Chapter XVI: 287: 'Amercan' to 'American'

in Chapter XX: 397: 'similiar' to 'similar'

in Chapter XXI: 423: 'Panaman' to 'Panamanian'

in Appendix I: 475: 'separateately' to 'separately'

in Appendix II: 519: 'situate' to 'situated' and 'bona fide' to 'bona fide' 589: 'build' to 'building'

in Appendix IV: 636: 'Boliva' to 'Bolivia'

in the Chronological Table of Laws and Cases: 658: 'Blatchf.' to 'Blatch.'--for consistency of abbreviation 661: 'Encylcopaedia' to 'Encyclopaedia' 668: 'Kingdon' to 'Kingdom'

in the Index: 'Canada ... C. Sec. 25, 55;' to 'Canada ... C. Sec. 2, 555;' 'Canada ... existing works, C. Sec.Sec. 33-157;' to 'Canada ... existing works, C. Sec. 33, 571-2;' 'Dramatico-musical ... infringement, ... Sec. 28.' to '... Sec. 28, 478.' 'Limitation ... Sec. E. 10' to 'Limitation ... E. Sec. 10' 'Mechanical reproduction ... R. Sec. 44; Sec. 45, 408;' to '... Sec. 44, Sec. 45, 508;' 'Paintings ... in pubic' to 'Paintings ... in public' 'Residence ... C. Sec. 2 (4), Sec. 3, 447' to 'Residence ... C. Sec. 2 (4), Sec. 3, 557' duplicate entry 'Sarpy _v._ Holland (1908), 313.' deleted