Category: Science - Biology

Colour vision

The writer had for some years past, in conjunction with General Festing, and recently as Secretary and Member of the Colour Vision Committee of the Royal Society, carried out a series of investigations on colour vision, and selected that subject when he was invited, in 1894, t...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER VI.

2. CHAPTER VII.

3. CHAPTER VIII.

4. CHAPTER X.

5. CHAPTER XV.

The writer had for some years past, in conjunction with General Festing, and recently as Secretary and Member of the Colour Vision Committee of the Royal Society, carried out a...

6. CHAPTER I.

I must commence this course by saying that I feel the honour that has been done me in asking me to undertake it, connected as it is with the name of Tyndall, whose recent remova...

7. CHAPTER II.

It will be seen, then, that in measuring colour or light several circumstances have to be taken into account. These are not simple, and require differentiating one from another...

8. CHAPTER III.

Let me take you back again to matches of colour. We will now, however, make the matches with the primary colours in the guise of pigments. These colours themselves are complex c...

9. CHAPTER IV.

An independent investigator of this subject was Clerk Maxwell, who experimented with a “colour-box” of his own design, by which he mixed the simple colours of the spectrum, and...

10. CHAPTER V.

The readiest means of investigating the stimulation of the different sensations necessary to produce colour is evidently by eyes in which one or two sensations are absent, and t...

11. CHAPTER VI.

Another mode of exhibiting colour blindness, and one of the first adopted, is by making mixtures of colours with rapidly rotating colour discs. In my own experiments I have chos...

12. CHAPTER VII.

We are now in a position to carry the investigations as to luminosity a little further. When we look at small patches of light, we view the colour through the yellow spot in the...

13. CHAPTER VIII.

Before quitting the measurement of luminosity, it may be as well to see whether the curves described are the same whatever the brilliancy of the spectrum may be. We can easily e...

14. CHAPTER IX.

Not only, however, may we lose a sense of colour, but we may also lose all sense of light by reducing the energy of the different rays. We have seen that colour goes unequally f...

15. CHAPTER X.

Before considering the subject of the extinction of light by other types of colour vision, attention must be called to what has already been brought before you. The various colo...

16. CHAPTER XI.

I have so far spoken only of normal, or physiological, colour blindness; a peculiarity, or defect, present at birth, and, as far as is at present known, irremediable, but not as...

17. CHAPTER XII.

I will now give in full the result of the examination of a patient who was suffering from tobacco blindness. X., aged thirty-six, a commercial traveller, was suffering from rath...

18. CHAPTER XIII.

You have been taken through much experimental work, and possibly it may be thought that there has been too much of it; but now that we are coming to the more practical part of t...

19. CHAPTER XIV.

Holmgren’s test, although a qualitative one, is most accurate in allowing a diagnosis to be formed, but it sometimes happens that a candidate is not satisfied that he has failed...

20. CHAPTER XV.

Examples of colour blindness have been brought to your notice, and various measurements made by persons possessing normal and defective colour vision have been recorded, but no...