Part 39

Sparrow, Acadian Sharp-tailed 225 Bachman 221 Baird 224 Belding Marsh 223 Bell 228 Black-chinned 219 Black-throated 249 Botteri 221 Brewster 228 Brown Song 229 Bryant Marsh 223 California Sage 300 Cassin 221 Chipping 222 Clay-colored 228 Desert 249 Desert Song 229 Dusky Seaside 226 English 219 Field 222 Fisher Seaside 226 Florida Grasshopper 224 Forbush 226 Fox 231 Golden-crowned 227 Grasshopper 224 Gray Sage 228 Henslow 224 Harris 219 Heerman Song 229 Intermediate 227 Ipswich 225 Kadiak Fox 231, 301 Lagoon 224 Laguna 220 Large-billed 223 Lark 218 Leconte 225 Lincoln 226 Macgillivray Seaside 226 Mendocino Song 301 Merrill Song 226 Mountain Song 229 Nelson 225 Nevada Savannah 300 Nuttall 227 Pine Woods 221 Vesper 221 Rock 220 Rufous-crowned 220 Rufous-winged 220 Rusty Song 230 Sage 228 Samuel Song 230 San Benito 224 San Clemente Song 230 San Diego Song 230 Sandwich 223 Savanna 223 Scott 220 Scott Seaside 226 Seaside 226 Sharp-tailed 225 Shumagin Fox 231 Slate-colored 231 Song 229 Sooty Fox 231, 301 Stephen 231 St Lucas 223 Suisun Song 300 Swamp 222 Texas 215 Texas Seaside 226 Thick-billed 231 Tree 222 Townsend 231 Vesper 221 Western Chipping 222 Western Field 222 Western Grasshopper 224 Western Henslow 224 Western Lark 218 Western Savanna 223 Western Tree 222 Western Vesper 221 White-crowned 227 White-throated 227 Worthen 228 Yakutat Fox 231

Spatula clypeata 78

Speotyto hypogæa cunicularia 138 " floridana 138

Sphyrapicus ruber 152 " notkensis 152 thyroideus 152 varius 152 " nuchalis 152

Spinus pinus 225

Spiza americana 198

Spizella atrogularis 219 breweri 228 monticola 222 " ochracea 222 pallida 228 pusilla 222 " arenacea 222 socialis 222 " arizonæ 222 wortheni 228

Spoonbill, Roseate 89

Sporophila morelleti 249

Squatarola squatarola 110

Starling 253

Starnœnas cyanocephala 126

Steganopodes 13, 67

Steganopus tricolor 102

Stelgidopteryx serripennis 211

Stellula calliope 161

Stercorariidæ 10, 49

Stercorarius longicaudus 51 parasticus 51 pomarinus 51

Sterna anæthetus 58 antillarum 58 aleutica 58 caspia 57 dougalli 59 elegans 57 forsteri 59 fuliginosa 60 hirundo 59 maxima 57 paridisæa 59 sandvicensis acuflavida 57 trudeaui 259

Stilt, Black-necked 22, 104

Stint, Long-toed 266

Strigidæ 127

Strix pratincola 138

Sturnella magna 199 " argutula 199 " hoopesi 199 " neglecta 199

Sturnidæ 164

Sturnus vulgaris 253

Sula bassana 69 brewsteri 70 cyanops 70 nebouxii 70 piscator 70 sula 70

Sulidæ 13, 67

Surf Bird 111

Surnia ulula caparoch 143

Swallow, Bank 211 Barn 250 Cliff 250 Lesser Cliff 304 Mexican Cliff 250 Northern Violet-green 250 Rough-winged 211 St Lucas 251 Tree 36, 250 White-bellied 250

Swallow-tailed Kite 130

Swan, Trumpeter 84 Whistling 84 Whooping 263

Swift, Black 158 Chimney 33, 158 Vaux 158 White-throated 158

Sylviidæ 40, 169

Symphemia semipalmata 111 " inornata 111

Synthliboramphus antiquus 47

Syrnium occidentale 139 " caurinum 139

Syrnium varium 139 " alleni 139 " helveolum 139

Tachycineta thalassina lepida 250 " brachyptera 251

Tanager, Cooper 171 Hepatic 171 Louisiana 171 Scarlet 171 Summer 36, 171 Western 171

Tanagridæ 36, 165

Tangavius æneus æneus 304 " involucratus 304

Tantalus loculator 90

Tattler, Wandering 111

Teal, Blue-winged 78 Cinnamon 78 Green-winged 78

Telmatodytes marianæ 237 palustris 237 " griseus 237 " iliacus 301 " paludicola 237 " plesius 237

Tern, American Black 60 Aleutian 58 Arctic 59 Bridled 58 Cabot 57 Caspian 57 Common 11, 59 Elegant 57 Forster 59 Gull-billed 58 Least 58 Roseate 59 Royal 57 Sooty 60 Trudeau 259 White-winged Black 259

Tetraonidæ 26, 113

Thalassogeron culminatus 62

Thrasher, Bendire 216 Brown 39, 233 Californian 217 Crissal 217 Curve-billed 216 Desert 217 Leconte 217 Mearns 216 Palmer 216 Pasadena 217, 300 Sage 288 Sennett 238 St Lucas 216

Thrush, Alaska Hermit 238 Alma 239, 302 Audubon Hermit 238 Bicknell 239 California Olive-backed 239, 302 Dwarf Hermit 238 Gray-cheeked 239 Hermit 238 Monterey Hermit 302 Olive-backed 239 Pale Varied 207 Russet-backed 239 Sierra Hermit 302 Varied 207 Willow 238 Wilson 238 Wood 40, 233

Thryomanes bewickii 235 " calophonus 235 " charienturus 235 " cryptus 235 " leucogaster 235 " spilurus 235 brevicauda 235 leucophrys 235

Thryothorus ludovicianus 234 " lomitensis 234 " miamensis 234

Titlark 232

Titmouse, Ashy 242 Black-crested 243 Bridled 244 Gray 242 Plain 242 Sennett 303 Texan Tufted 243, 302 Tufted 243

Totanus flavipes 111 melanoleucus 111

Towhee 204 Abert 206 Anthony 205 Arctic 204 Californian 205 Canon 205 Green-tailed 206 Guadalupe 204 Mountain 204 Oregon 204 San Clemente 204 San Diego 204

Towhee, Spurred 204 St Lucas 205 White-eyed 204

Toxostoma bendirei 216 cinereum 216 " mearnsi 216 " crissalis 217 curvirostre 216 " palmeri 216 lecontei 217 " arenicola 217 longirostre sennetti 233 redivivum 217 " pasadenense 217 rufum 233

Tree Duck, Black-bellied 83 Fulvous 83

Tringa canutus 106

Trochilidæ 33, 155

Trochilus alexandri 159 colubris 160

Troglodytes aëdon 236 " parkmanii 236 " aztecus 236, 301

Troglodytidæ 39, 168, 294

Trogon ambiguus 147 Coppery-tailed 31, 147

Trogonidæ 31, 144

Tropic Bird 69 Red-billed 69 Red-tailed 260 Yellow-billed 13, 69

Tryngites subruficollis 105

Tubinares 12

Turdidæ 40, 170

Turkey Florida 122 Merriam 122 Rio Grande 122 Water 73 Wild 27, 122

Turnstone 24, 102 Black 107 Ruddy 102

Tympanuchus americanus 121 " attwateri 121 pallidicinctus 121

Tyrannidæ 34, 163

Tyrannus 202 domincensis 247 melancholicus couchi 202 tyrannus 247 verticalis 202 vociferans 202

Uranomitra salvini 298

Uria lomvia 48 " arra 48 troile 48 " californica 48

Urubitinga anthracina 134

Verdin 195 Baird 195

Vireo, Anthony 212 atricapillus 245 Bell 214 belli 214 " medius 299 Bermuda 213 Black-capped 245 Black-whiskered 212 Blue-headed 214 calidris barbatulus 212 Cassin 214 flavifrons 198 flavoviridis 213 Frazar 299 gilvus 213 " swainsonii 213 Gray 214 Hutton 212 huttoni 212 " cognatus 299 " obscurus 212 " stephensi 212 Key West 213 Least 214 Mountain Solitary 214 noveboracensis 213 " bermudianus 213 " maynardi 213 " micrus 213 olivaceus 212 Philadelphia 213 philadelphicus 213 Plumbeous 214 pusillus 214 Red-eyed 37, 212 Small White-eyed 213 solitarius 214 " alticola 214 " cassinii 214 " lucasanus 214 " plumbeus 214 St Lucas 214 Stephens 212 Texas 299 vicinior 214 Warbling 213 Western Warbling 213 White-eyed 213 Yellow-green 213 Yellow-throated 198

Vireonidæ 37, 166

Vulture, Black 129 California 129 Turkey 28, 129

Wagtail, Siberian Yellow 192

Warbler, Alaskan Yellow 196 Audubon 190 Bachman 191 Bay-breasted 206 Black and White 249 Blackburnian 187 Black-fronted 190 Black-poll 249 Black-throated Blue 180 Black-throated Gray 249 Black-throated Green 188 Blue-winged 191 Brewster 197 Cairns 180 Calaveras 195 California Yellow 299 Canadian 191 Cape May 196 Cerulean 181 Chestnut-sided 198 Connecticut 189 Dusky 210 Golden-cheeked 188 Golden Pileated 193 Golden-winged 189 Grace 190 Hermit 188 Hooded 188 Kennicott Willow 212 Kentucky 193 Kirtland 191 Lawrence 197 Lucy 206 Lutescent 210 Macgillivray 189 Magnolia 190 Mangrove 196 Mourning 189 Myrtle 197 Nashville 38, 195 Northern Parula 195 Olive 187 Orange-crowned 210 Palm 196 Parula 195 Pileated 193 Pine 191 Prairie 197 Prothontary 187 Red-faced 177 Sennett 195 Sonora 196 Swainson 215 Sycamore 190 Tennessee 212 Townsend 188 Virginia 197 Wilson 193 Worm-eating 215 Yellow 38, 196 Yellow Palm 197 Yellow-throated 190

Water-Thrush 232 Grinnell 232 Louisiana 232

Waxwing, Bohemian 198 Cedar 37, 198

Wheatear 248 Greenland 248

Whimbrel 267

Whip-poor-will 33, 156 Stephen 156

Whiskey Jack 252

Widgeon, European 77

Willet 111 Western 111

Wilsonia canadensis 191 mitrata 188 pusilla 193 " chryseola 193 " pileota 198

Woodcock, American 23, 105 European 265

Woodpecker, Alaska Downy 150 Alaskan Three-toed 149 Alpine Three-toed 149 American Three-toed 32, 149 Arctic Three-toed 149 Arizona 151 Batchelder 150 Cabanis 150 Cactus 297 California 158 Downy 154 Gairdner 155 Gila 158 Golden-fronted 158 Hairy 150 Harris 150 Ivory-billed 149 Lewis 152 Narrow-fronted 153 Newfoundland 297 Northern Downy 150 Northern Hairy 150 Northern Pileated 32, 149 Nuttall 151 Pileated 149 Queen Charlotte 150 Red-bellied 153 Red-cockaded 151 Red-headed 153 Rocky Mountain Hairy 150 Saint Lucas 151 San Fernando 297 Southern Downy 150 Striped-breasted 153 Texan 151 White-breasted 297 White-headed 151 Willow 151