Color Key to North American Birds with bibliographical appendix

Part 31

Chapter 313,750 wordsPublic domain

Range.--"Mountains of Great Basin region and northern Lower California. Breeds in Canadian and Transition Zones from the Maury Mountains, Oregon, south over Nevada and eastern California to the San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California" (A.O.U.).

Page 245. After No. 736a add: =736b. Florida Chickadee= (_P. c. impiger_). Similar to _P. c. carolinensis_ but darker and decidedly smaller (except bill). W. 2.08; T. 1.81; B. .31 (Ridgway).

Range.--East central Florida.

Page 245. After No. 735b add: =735c. Yukon Chickadee= (_P. a. turneri_). "Similar to _P. a. septentrionalis_ but slightly smaller, coloration grayer above and more extensively or purely white beneath, and white edgings of greater wing-coverts, secondaries, and outermost rectrices broader, more purely white" (Ridgway).

Range.--Alaska, north and west of Cook Inlet.

Page 248. After No. 622c add the northeastern form of the Loggerhead Shrike, which is intermediate between _L. l. ludovicianus_ and _L. l. excubitorides_ and has been separated as =622e. Migrant Shrike= (_L. l. migrans_). Similar to _L. l. ludovicianus_ but bill smaller and colors averaging paler. Not so pale as, and lacking the whitish upper tail-coverts of _L. l. excubitorides_.

Range.--"Eastern North America. Breeds chiefly in Transition and Upper Austral Zones from northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, southern Ontario, southern Quebec, Maine, and New Brunswick, south to eastern Kansas, southern Illinois, Kentucky, western North Carolina and interior of Virginia (locally in the east); winters from Middle States and southern New England to Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi" (A.O.U.).

The Range of the Loggerhead Shrike (No. 622) is therefore restricted to the South Atlantic and Gulf States from southern North Carolina south through Florida and west to Louisiana.

Page 250. After No. 612 add: =612a. Lesser Cliff Swallow= (_P. l. tachina_). Similar to _P. l. lunifrons_ but decidedly smaller, the forehead ochraceous instead of cream color. W. 4.08; T. 1.77 (Oberholser).

Range.--"Texas and Mexico. Breeds in western Texas, the Rio Grande Valley, and through eastern Mexico to Vera Cruz" (A.O.U.).

Page 250. No. 612.2. _Petrochelidon melanogastra_, becomes No. 612b, _Petrochelidon lunifrons melanogastra_.

Page 250. After No. 611.1 (which is now believed to be of only occasional occurrence in southern Florida) add: =611.2. Gray-breasted Martin= (_Progne chalybea_). Male much like the female of _P. subis_ but brighter, more uniformly steel-blue above. Female like female of _P. subis_ but brighter, more uniformly gray, the belly whiter, without black shaft streaks; the nape without sign of a collar in either sex. W. 5.2.

Range.--Breeds from Lower Rio Grande in Texas south to southern Brazil.

Page 253. After No. 496 (which has become _Tangavius æneus involucratus_) add: =496a. Bronzed Cowbird= (_T. w. æneus_). Similar to _T. æ. involucratus_ but plumage of the male _smoother_ and more glossy; the female much grayer, more like female of _M. ater_.

Range.--"San Antonio, Texas, south through eastern Mexico, Yucatan and central America to Panama" (A.O.U.).

The Range of No. 496 is hence restricted to the region from northwestern Mexico to southern Arizona.

Page 255. After No. 488a. add: =488b. Western Crow= (_C. b. hesperis_). Similar to No. 488 "but decidedly smaller, with bill relatively smaller and more slender." [Male] W. 11.88; T. 6.72; B. 1.87; depth of B. at nostril .62 (Ridgway).

Range.--"Western North America, from east central British Columbia and Montana south to southern California, Arizona, and western Texas" (A. O. U.).

APPENDIX II.

FAUNAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

When one is engaged in a study of the birds of a certain region or locality it is of the first importance to learn what has been published about them by previous workers. Such information may appear in general works on the bird-life of a large area, but more frequently it is found in 'local lists' of the birds of a limited district. These lists constitute one of the most characteristic and numerous types of ornithological publication. They are of value to the student of distribution and migration, in the broader phases of these subjects, and they are of especial interest and assistance to students living in the region to which they relate.

The appended titles of works of this nature have been selected from a card catalogue of faunal publications which the author began to prepare some twenty years ago, in part with regard to their historic importance, but mainly on the basis of their present working value.

Unfortunately many of these papers are now out of print or are hidden in scientific publications of but limited circulation and are therefore correspondingly inaccessible. When, however, other means to secure them fail, the Librarian of the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City, may be consulted with a view to securing, at cost, a type written copy of any list desired.

THE WORLD

1875-1895. SHARPE, B., and others. Catalogue of Birds in the British Museum. 27 vols. with descriptions of the birds of the world, ills.--1885. STEJNEGER, L., and others. Riverside Natural History. Vol. IV, Birds, 4to, 558 pp., ills. (Houghton, Mifflin). Classification, structure, habits, distribution.--1893-1836. NEWTON, A., and others. A Dictionary of Birds. Pop. Ed., 8vo, 1088 pp., ills. (Macmillan).--1894-95. LYDEKKER, R., and others. Royal Nat. Hist., Birds, 4to, Vols. III, 584 pp., and IV, 576 pp., ills., General account.--1899. EVANS, A. H., Birds. Vol. IX, Cambridge Natural History (Macmillan). 8vo, 635 pp. ills. Classification, habits, distribution.--1899-1909. SHARPE, B. A Hand-List of the Genera and Species of Birds. 8vo, 5 vols. Published by British Museum. Names and Ranges.--1909. KNOWLTON, F. H., and others. Birds of the World, sm. 4to, 873 pp., ills. (Holt). Habits, distribution.

NORTH AMERICA

1804-14, WILSON, A. American Ornithology. 9 vols., 4to Many subsequent editions, the last, in one volume, by Porter & Coates, Philadelphia, is crude, but at least places Wilson's text within reach of every one.--1831-39. AUDUBON, J. J. Ornithological Biography. 5 vols., 8vo of text to accompany the 4 elephant folios of plates (1827-38). Republished in 8 vols., 8vo, 1840-44 and later editions. The elephant folios with the 5 volumes of text sell for $2500-$3000; the text can sometimes be purchased at $5 per volume; the first 8vo edition brings about $350.--1832-34. NUTTALL, T. Manual of the Ornithology of the United States and Canada. 2 vols. Several later editions, the last revised by Montague Chamberlain (Little, Brown & Co.), 1903, 2 vols. in one, 473 and 431 pp.--1858. BAIRD, S. F., CASSIN, J., and LAWRENCE, G. N. Pacific R. R. Reports. Vol. IX. Birds (of North America). 4to. pp. LVI+1005--1872. COUES, E. Key to North American Birds. 1903, 5th and last ed., 2 vols., roy. 8vo. 1152 pp. The introduction, of 233 pages, treats of general ornithology and the anatomy of birds.--1874-1884. BAIRD, S. F., BREWER, T. M., and RIDGWAY, R. History of North American Birds. Land birds, 3 vols.: water birds, 2 vols., 4to. The volumes on land birds republished in 8vo size but from same plates, 1905, 596, 590, 560 pp. (Little, Brown & Co).--1886. American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds. New York, Rev. Ed. 1910, 8vo, 430 pp.--1887. RIDGWAY, R. A Manual of North American Birds. 2d Ed. 1896, 653 pp. (Lippincott).--1892-5. BENDIRE, C. Life Histories of North American Birds. I, 414 pp., Gallinaceous birds, Pigeons, Hawks, and Owls; II, 1895, 508 pp., Parrots, Cuckoos, Trogons, Kingfishers, Woodpeckers, Goatsuckers, Swifts, Hummingbirds, Cotingas, Flycatchers, Larks, Crows and Jays, Blackbirds and Orioles. (Pub. by U. S. Nat. Mus.)--1893. NEHRLING, H. Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty. Vol. I, 371 pp.; Vol. II, 1896, 452 pp. Biographical.--1898. DAVIE, O. Nests and Eggs of North American Birds. 5th Ed., 8vo, 509 pp. (Columbus, Ohio).--1901-1911. RIDGWAY, R. The Birds of North and Middle America. Bull. 50, U. S. Nat. Mus. Part I, 1901, Fringillidæ; Part II, 1902, Tanagridæ, Icteridæ, Cœrebidæ, Mniotiltidæ; Part III, 1904, Motacillidæ, Hirundinidæ, Ampelidæ, Ptilogonatidæ, Dulidæ, Vireonidæ, Laniidæ, Corvidæ, Paridæ, Sittidæ, Certhiidæ, Troglodytidæ, Cinclidæ, Chameidæ, Sylviidæ; Part IV, 1907, Turdidæ, Zeledoniidæe, Mimidæe, Sturnidæ, Ploceidæ, Alaudidaæ, Oxyruncidæ, Tyrannidæ, Pipridæ, Cotingidæ. Part V, 1912, Pteroptochidæ, Formicariidæ, Furnariidæ, Dendrocolaptidæ, Trochilidæ, Micropodidæ, Trogonidæ. Other volumes to follow. The standard work.--1903. CHAPMAN, F. M. Color Key to North American Birds. 312 pp., upward 800 col. ills.--1904. REED, C. S. North American Birds' Eggs. 355 pp., many ills.--1910. American Ornithologists' Union Abridged Check-List of North American Birds. Pocket Edition, 77 printed + 77 blank pp. (New York).

EASTERN NORTH AMERICA.

1872-1881. MAYNARD, C. J. Birds of Eastern North America; 1896, Rev. Ed., 4to, 721 pp., ills. (West Newton, Mass.).--1884. LANGILLE, J. H.... Our Birds in Their Haunts. 12mo, 624 pp. (Cassino).--1889. MERRIAM, F. A. Birds Through an Opera-glass. 12mo, 223 pp. (Houghton).--1895. WRIGHT, M. O. Birdcraft, 12mo, 317 pp., ills. (Macmillan).--1895. CHAPMAN, F. M. Handbook of the Birds of Eastern North America, 421 pp., ills.; 1912. Rev. Ed. (Appleton's).--1897. CHAPMAN, F. M. Bird-Life. A Guide to the Study of our Common Birds. 12mo. 269 pp. 75 plls.; 1901, Rev. Ed., with col. plls. (Appleton's).--1897. WRIGHT, M. O., and COUES, E. Citizen Bird, 12mo, 430 pp. ills. (Macmillan).--1898. BLANCHAN, N. Bird Neighbors, 234 pp., col. Plls. (Doubleday).--1898. MERRIAM, F. A. Birds of Village and Field. 12mo. 406 pp., ills. (Houghton).--1898. SCOTT, W. E. D. Bird Studies, an Account of the Land Birds of Eastern North America. 4to, 363 pp. Many half-tones (Putnam's).--1898. APGAR, A. C. Birds of the United States East of the Rockies. 12mo, 415 pp. ills. (Am. Book Co.).--1899. CORY, C. B. The Birds of Eastern North America. 8vo, 387 pp., ills. (Field Museum).--1905-6. REED, C. A. Bird-Guide. Oblong, 32mo, Part I, 254 pp.; Part II, 197 pp.; many ills. (Doubleday).

GREENLAND

1861. REINHARDT, J. List of Birds Hitherto Observed in Greenland; Ibis, III, pp. 1-19, 118 species.--1875. NEWTON, A. Notes on Birds Which Have Been Found in Greenland, ... London, 8vo pamphlet, pp. 94-115 (Author's extra from Man. Nat. Hist. Greenland). 63+62 species; bibliography.--1889. HAGERUP, A. Some Account of the Birds of Southern Greenland, from the MSS.. of A. Hagerup, edited by Montague Chamberlain. Auk, VI, pp. 211-218, 219-297, 39 species.--1891. HAGERUP, A. T. The Birds of Greenland, translated from the Danish by Fremann B. Arngrimson, edited by Montague Chamberlain, Boston (Little, Brown & Co.), 8vo, 62 pp.; 139 species.--1892. STONE, W. Birds Collected by the West Greenland Expedition. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1892, pp. 145-152; 147 species.--1895. STONE, W. List of Birds Collected by the Peary Expd. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., 1895, pp. 502-505; 28 species.--1895. SCHALOW, H. VON. Ueber eine Voglesammlung aus Westgrönland. Jour. für Orn., 1895, pp. 457-481; 35 species.--1899. CHAPMAN, F. M. Report on Birds Received Through the Peary Expeditions to Greenland. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., XII, pp. 219-244; 48 pages.--1904. SCHALOW, H. Die Vögel der Arktis, Band IV, Leiferung, I, pp. 81-288; Gustav Fischer, Jena. A detailed synopsis of Arctic bird-life.

ALASKA

1869. DALL, W. H., and BANNISTER, H. M. List of the Birds of Alaska, with Biographical Notes. Trans. Chic. Acad. Nat. Sci., I, pp. 267-310, pll. XXVII-XXXIV; 212 species.--1873. DALL, W. H. Notes on the Avifauna of the Aleutian Islands, from Unalashka, eastward. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. V, pp. 25-35; 53 species.--1874. DALL, W. H. Notes on the Avifauna of the Aleutian Islands, especially those west of Unalashka. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. V, pp. 270-281; 45 species.--1875. COUES, E. A Report upon the Condition of Affairs in the Territory of Alaska. By H. W. Elliot. 8vo. pp. 277. Chapter IX. Ornithology of the Prybilov Islands, pp. 166-212; 39 species.--1882. BEAN, T. H. Notes on Birds Collected during the Summer of 1880 in Alaska and Siberia. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., V, pp. 144-173; 77 species.--1885. MURDOCH, J. Bird Migration at Point Barrow, Arctic Alaska. Auk, II, p. 63; 50 species.--1883. HARTLAUB, G. Beitrag zur Ornithologie von Alaska, nach dem Sammlungen und Noten von Dr. Arthur Krause und Dr. Aurel Krause. Journ für Orn. pp. 257-286; 83 species.--1883. NELSON, E. W. Birds of Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean. Cruise of the Revenue steamer Corwin in Alaska and the N. W. Arctic Ocean in 1881. Washington.--1885. MURDOCH, J. Report of the International Polar Expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska. Washington. Birds, pp. 104-128; 54 species.--1885. TURNER, L. M. Notes on the Birds of the Nearer Islands, Alaska. Auk, II, pp. 154-159; 69 species.--1887. TOWNSEND, C. H. List of the Midsummer Birds of the Kowak River, Northern Alaska. Auk, IV, pp. 11-13; 52 species.--1888. NELSON, E. W. Report upon Natural History Collections made in Alaska Between the Years 1877 and 1881. Edited by Henry W. Henshaw. 4to. pp. 337. Birds, pp. 19-230, pll. I-XII, colored; 260 species; important.--1888. TURNER, L. M. Contributions to the Natural History of Alaska. Results of Investigations made chiefly in the Yukon District and the Aleutian Islands. 4to, pp. 226; birds, pp. 115-191, pll. I-X, colored; 168 species.--1898. GRINNELL, J. Summer Birds of Sitka, Alaska. Auk, XV, pp. 122-131; 66 species.--1899. PALMER, W. The Avifauna of the Pribilov Islands. The Fur Seals and Fur Seal Islands of the North Pacific Ocean, Part III, pp., 355-431; 68 species; bibliography.--1900. GRINNELL, J. Birds of the Kotzebue Sound Region, Alaska. Pacific Coast Avifauna No. 1. Cooper Orn. Club, Los Angeles, Calif. 80 pp. 1 map; 113 species.--1900. STONE, W. Report on Birds and Mammals obtained by the McIlhenny Expedition to Pt. Barrow, Alaska, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., birds, pp. 4-33; 69 species.--1901. OSGOOD, W. H. Natural History of the Cook Inlet Region, Alaska. North American Fauna, No. 21; birds, pp. 72-81; 78 species.--1902. McGREGOR, R. C. A List of Birds Collected in Norton Sound, Alaska. The Condor, IV, pp. 135-144; 63 species.--1904. OSGOOD, W. H. A Biological Reconnaissance of the Base of the Alaska Peninsula. North American Fauna, No. 24; birds, pp. 51-81; 134 species.--1906. McGREGOR, R. C. Birds Observed in the Krenitzin Islands, Alaska. The Condor, VIII, pp. 114-122; 44 species.--1909. GRINNELL, J. Birds and Mammals of the 1907 Alexander Expedition to Southeastern Alaska. Univ. Cal. Pub. Zool. V, 2 pp. 171-264; 99 species.--1909. OSGOOD, W. H. Biological Investigations in Alaska and Yukon Territory. North American Fauna, No. 30; 96 pp. 6 plls. I. East Central Alaska, 76 species; II. Ogilvie Range, Yukon, 43 species; III. The Macmillan River, Yukon, 55 species.--1909. SHELDON, C. List of Birds Observed on the Upper Toklat River near Mt. McKinley, Alaska, 1907-1908. The Auk, XXVI, pp. 66-70; 63 species.--1910. CLARK, A. H. The Birds Collected and Observed in the North Pacific Ocean, and in Bering, Okhotsk, Japan, and Eastern Seas, from April to December, 1906. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. No. 1727, pp. 25-74; 175 species.--1910. GRINNELL, J. Birds of the 1908 Alexander Alaska Expedition, with a note on the Avifaunal Relationships of the Prince William Sound District, Univ. Cal. Pub. Zool. V, 12, pp. 361-428; 2 plls; 89 species.--1911. SWARTH, H. S. Birds and Mammals of the 1909 Alexander Alaska Expedition. Univ. Cal. Pub. Zool. VII, 2, pp. 9-172; 6 plls. Birds, pp. 23-112; 137 species.--1912. BENT, A. C. Notes on Birds Observed during a Brief visit to the Aleutian Islands and Bering Sea in 1911. Smiths. Miscell. Colls. Vol. 56 No. 32; pp. 29; 60+22 species.

LOWER CALIFORNIA

1859, BAIRD, S. F. Notes on a collection of Birds made by Mr. John Xantus, at Cape San Lucas, Lower California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XI, pp. 299-306; 42 species.--1876. RIDGWAY, R. Ornithology of Guadeloupe Island based on notes and collections made by Dr. Edward Palmer. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr. Vol. II, pp. 183-195; 10 species.--1877. STREETS, T. H., M. D. Contributions to the Natural History of the Hawaiian and Fanning Islands and Lower California. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 7, p 172; birds, pp. 9-33.--1883. BELDING, L. Catalogue of a Collection of Birds made near the Southern Extremity of the Peninsula of Lower California. Edited by R. Ridgway. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. V. 1882, pp. 532-550; 154 species (See also _Ibid._, pp. 527-532; VI, pp. 344-352).--1888. BRYANT, W. E. Cerros Island. Forest and Stream, XXVII, pp. 62-64; 27 species.--1887. BRYANT, W. E. Additions to the Ornithology of Guadeloupe Island. Bull. Cal. Acad. Sci. II, 6, pp. 269-318; 35 species.--1888. GOSS, N. S. New and Rare Birds found Breeding on the San Pedro Martir Isle. Auk, V, pp. 240-224; 5 species.--1890. BRYANT, W. E. A catalogue of the Birds of Lower California, Mexico. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci., 2nd Ser. II, pp. 237-320, with map; 320 species; bibliography.--1890. TOWNSEND, C. H. Birds from the Coasts of Western North America and adjacent Islands Collected in 1888-89, with Descriptions of New Species. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., XIII, 1890, pp. 131-142. Clarion Islands, 10 species; Socorro Island, 9 species; San Benedicte Island, 6 species; Lower California, 23 species; Mouth of Rio Colorado, Sonora, 3 species; Cerros Island, 2 species; Guadeloupe Island, Lower California, 3 species; Santa Barbara Island, California, 4 species; San Clemente Island, California, 9 species; San Nicolas Island, California, 1 species; Santa Rosa Island, California, 5 species; Santa Cruz Island, California, 10 species.--1895. ANTHONY, A. W. Birds of San Fernando, Lower California. Auk, XII, pp. 134-143; 65 species.--1898. ANTHONY, A. W. Avifauna of Revillagigedo Islands. The Auk, XV, pp. 311-318. San Benedicte Island, 11 species; Socorro Island, 24 species; Clarion Island, 17 species.--1902. BREWSTER, W. Birds of the Cape Region of Lower California. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., No. 1, XLI, 241 pp., 1 map; 255 species; bibliography.--1903. GRINNELL, J. and DAGGETT, F. S. An Ornithological Visit to Los Coronados Islands, Lower California. The Auk, XX, pp. 27-37; 22 species; bibliography.--1904. BRENINGER, G. F. San Clemente Island and its Birds. The Auk, XXI, pp. 218-223.--1905. KAEDING, H. B. Birds from the West Coast of Lower California and Adjacent Islands. The Condor, VII, pp. 105-111; 168 species.--1905. STONE, W. and RHOADS, S. N. On a Collection of Birds and Mammals from the Colorado Delta, Lower California. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci Phila., pp. 676-690; 50 species.--1907. THAYER, J. E. and BANGS, O. Birds Collected by W. W. Brown, Jr., on Cerros, San Benito and Natividad Islands in the spring of 1906, with Notes on the Biota of the Islands. The Condor, IX, pp. 77-81. Cerros, 29; Natividad, 9; San Benito, 7 species.--1907. THAYER, J. E., and BANGS, O. Catalogue of Birds Collected in Middle Lower California. The Condor IX, pp. 135-140; 73 species.--1908. THAYER, J. E. and BANGS, O. The Present State of the Ornis of Guadeloupe Island. The Condor, X, pp. 101-106; 20 species.--1909. OSBORN, P. I. Notes on the Birds of Los Coronados Islands, Lower California. The Condor XI, pp. 134-138; 34 species.

BRITISH POSSESSIONS

BERMUDA

1859. JONES, J. M., WEDDERBURN, J. W., and HURDIS, J. L.. The Naturalist in Bermuda. Birds, pp. 23-97.--1884. REID, S. G. List of the Birds of Bermuda. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 25., pp. 165-279; 186 species. (See also, MERRIAM, C. H., _Ibid._, 283, 284).--1901. BANGS, O. and BRADLEE, T. S. The Resident Land Birds of Bermuda. Auk, XVIII, pp. 249-257; 10 species.

CANADA

1831. SWAINSON, W., and RICHARDSON, J. Fauna Boreali-Americana. Part Second, 4to, pp. lxvi-524, pll. 24-73, woodct. 41; 238 species; important.--1863. BLAKISTON, T. On the Birds of the Interior of British America. Ibis., V, pp. 39-87, 121-155; 250 species.--1887. CHAMBERLAIN, M. A Catalogue of Canadian Birds with Notes on the Distribution of the Species. 8vo, pp. 143. St. John, N. B.--1898. RUSSELL, F. Explorations in the Far North, (Lake Winnipeg, Crow Nest Pass, Alberta, Fort Chippewayan, Fort Rae, Herschel Island.) Published by University of Iowa. Birds, pp. 253-270; 122 species.--1909. MACOUN, J. and J. M. Catalogue of Canadian Birds. 8vo, XVIII+761 pp. Government Ptg. Bureau, Ottawa. Distribution and nesting; important.

ALBERTA

1892. RAINE, W. (See Saskatchewan.)--1909. STANSELL, S. S. S., Birds of Central Alberta. The Auk, XXVI, pp. 391-400; 157 species.

BRITISH COLUMBIA

1868. BROWN, R. Synopsis of the Birds of Vancouver Island. Ibis, 2nd Ser., IV, pp. 414-428; 153 species.--1890. CHAPMAN, F. M. On a Collection of Birds made by Mr. Clark P. Streator in British Columbia with Field Notes by the Collector. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., III, pp. 123-158; 160 species, from Westminister, Mt. Lehman, Ducks, and Ashcroft, B. C., Duncan's Station, Vancouver Island, and Kalama, Washington.--1891. FANNIN, J. Check-List of British Columbia Birds. 8vo. pp. XIV+49. Victoria, B. C.; 307 species.--1893. RHOADS, S. N. The Birds observed in British Columbia and Washington during spring and summer of 1892. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1893, pp. 21-65; 260 species.--1901. OSGOOD, W. H. Natural History of the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. North American Fauna, No. 21, Birds, pp. 38-50; 98 species.--1903. BROOKS, A. Notes on the Birds of the Cariboo District, British Columbia. The Auk, XX, pp. 277-284; 94 species.--1912. SWARTH, H. S. Report on a Collection of Birds and Mammals from Vancouver Island, Univ. Calif. Pub. Zool. X, 1, pp. 124; 111 species.

FRANKLIN

1879. KUMLIEN, L. Contributions to the Natural History of Arctic America, made in Connection with the Howgate Polar Expedition, 1877-78. Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 15. Birds, pp. 69-105; 84 species.--1886. GREELEY, A. W. Three years of Arctic Service. Roy 8vo, 2 vols, Birds, Vol. II, App. VIII, pp. 372-385; 35+5 species.

KEEWATIN

1902. PREBLE, E. A. Birds of Keewatin, N. A. Fauna, No. 22, pp. 75-131; 260 species.--1905. EIFRIG, C. W. G. Ornithological Results of the Canadian Neptune Expedition to Hudson Bay and Northward, 1903-1904. Auk, pp. 233-241; 51 species.

LABRADOR (INCLUDING UNGAVA)

1861. COUES, E. Notes on the Ornithology of Labrador. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., XIII, pp. 215-257; 82 species.--1885. TURNER, L. M. List of the Birds of Labrador, including Ungava, East Main, Moose, and Gulf Districts of the Hudson Bay Company, together with the Island of Anticosti. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., VIII, pp. 233-254; 207 species. (See also PACKARD, A. S. The Labrador Coast, 1891).--1887. FRAZAR, M. A. An Ornithologist's Summer in Labrador. Orn. and Oöl., XII, pp. 1-3, 17-20, 33-35; 62 species.--1902. BIGELOW, H. B. Birds of the Northwestern Coast of Labrador. Auk, XIX, 1902, pp. 24-31; 85 species.--1907. TOWNSEND, C. W., and ALLEN, G. M. Birds of Labrador. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XXXIII, pp. 277-428, map; 213 species. (See also TOWNSEND, C. W., and BENT, A. C. The Auk, 1910, pp. 1-18; 93 species.)

MACKENZIE