Category: History - Other

Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain

As we have already discussed, so far as our imperfect knowledge permits, the various potteries which are scattered over the length and breadth of China, we can now concentrate our attention on the rising importance of Ching-tê Chên. From the beginning of the Ming dynasty, Chin...

Chapters

1. CHAPTER I

As we have already discussed, so far as our imperfect knowledge permits, the various potteries which are scattered over the length and breadth of China, we can now concentrate o...

2. CHAPTER II

In this short reign, which Chinese writers regard as the most brilliant period of their porcelain industry, the number of kilns occupied with the Imperial orders had increased t...

3. CHAPTER III

The Ch’êng Hua porcelain shares with that of the Hsüan Tê period the honours of the Ming dynasty, and Chinese writers are divided on the relative merits of the two. Unfortunatel...

4. CHAPTER IV

The Imperial potteries at Ching-tê Chên were busy in the long reign of Chia Ching, grandson of Ch’êng Hua, under the supervision of one of the prefects of the circuit who took c...

5. CHAPTER V

The long reign of Wan Li, the last important period of the Ming dynasty, is certainly the best represented in European collections, a circumstance due to the ceramic activity of...

6. CHAPTER VI

Although the processes involved in the various kinds of decoration and in the different wares have been discussed in their several places, a short summary of those employed in t...

7. CHAPTER VII

Although from the Ming period onwards our interest is almost entirely centred in Ching-tê Chên, there were other factories which cannot be altogether ignored. A certain number h...

8. CHAPTER VIII

The reigns of the Manchu chieftains T’ien Ming, T’ien Tsung, and Ts’ung Tê (1616–1643) are included in the chronology of the Ch’ing or Pure Dynasty, but it is more usual to reck...

9. CHAPTER IX

Western collectors have agreed to give the place of honour to the K’ang Hsi blue and white. The Ming wares of the same kind, mainly from lack of adequate representation, have no...

10. letter C or G. It is most commonly represented by pairs of bottles with

globular body and tall, tapering neck, decorated with flowing scrolls of curious rosette-like flowers, a design stated with much probability to have been copied from Dutch delft...

11. CHAPTER X

Broadly speaking, the polychrome porcelains of the Ming and K’ang Hsi periods are the same in principle, though they differ widely in style and execution. The general types cont...

12. CHAPTER XI

In passing to the K’ang Hsi monochromes we enter a large field with boundaries ill defined. Many of the colours are legacies from the Ming potters, and most of them were handed...

13. CHAPTER XII

The Emperor, K’ang Hsi, was succeeded by his son, who reigned from 1723–1735 under the title Yung Chêng. The interest which the new ruler had taken as a prince in ceramic manufa...

14. CHAPTER XIII

The brief reign of Yung Chêng was followed by that of his son, who ruled under the title of Ch’ien Lung for a full cycle of sixty years, at the end of which he abdicated in acco...

15. CHAPTER XIV

Hitherto the references to European influence on Chinese porcelain have been of an incidental nature. But the use of Western designs on the porcelains of the Ch’ing dynasty, and...

16. CHAPTER XV

There is little to distinguish the porcelain of this reign from that of Ch’ien Lung. The old traditions were followed and the high standard of technical skill was maintained to...

17. CHAPTER XVI

A considerable number of the forms which Chinese porcelain assumes have been described in the chapters dealing with the Ming wares; but these may be usefully supplemented by a r...

18. CHAPTER XVII

Chinese decoration, its motives and its meaning, might form the subject for a substantial and very interesting volume. But it can only be treated here in a summary fashion by en...

19. CHAPTER XVIII

With their intense veneration for the antique, it is only natural that the Chinese should excel in imitative work, and a great deal of ingenuity has been quite legitimately exer...

20. ii. 77, 146, 188, 266, 270

21. ii. 223, 228, 237, 267

22. ii. 115

d’Entrecolles’ letters, Père, i. 83, 84, 147, 154; ii. 77, 112, 114, 122, 124, 126, 127, 129, 130, 140, 141, 143, 148, 151, 161, 162, 163, 182, 183, 188, 189, 192, 193, 195, 196...

23. ii. 27, 31, 52, 78, 79, 85, 115, 139, 204, 219, 227, 278

24. ii. 7, 9, 12, 13, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 32, 127

25. ii. 65, 199, 220

26. ii. 9, 65, 223

27. ii. 94, 189

[7] [chch 2] _ts’ai chui_. These words seem to have been taken to mean “decorated with an awl”; but they are better translated separately to mean “bright coloured” and “(engrave...