Charles Dickens and Music

Chapter 17

Chapter 174,959 wordsPublic domain

TYBURN TREE.

Since laws were made for ev'ry degree To curb vice in others as well as me, I wonder we han't better company Upon Tyburn Tree.

From _Beggar's Opera_. Words by _Gay_.

Set to the tune of 'Greensleeves,' which dates from 1580. This tune is twice mentioned by Shakespeare in _The Merry Wives of Windsor_. An earlier 'Tyburn' version is a song entitled 'A Warning to False Traitors,' which refers to the execution of six people at 'Tyborne' on August 30, 1588.

SINCE THE FIRST DAWN OF REASON _J. Davy._

See p. 120.

SONG ABOUT A SPARKLING BOWL (_Ch._)

There are several songs of this nature, such as 'The Flowing Bowl' ('Fill the bowl with sparkling nectar'). Another began 'Fill, fill the bowl with sparkling wine.'

SONG ABOUT THE SLUMBERING ECHOES IN THE CAVERN OF MEMORY (_D.C._ 33)

Not at present traced.

STREW THEN, OH STREW A BED OF RUSHES (_O.C.S._ 65)

Words and music by _Moore_.

From the glee 'Holy be the Pilgrim's Sleep,' which is a sequel to 'Oh Lady Fair' (q.v.).

Moore wrote two inane songs, entitled 'Holy be the Pilgrim's Sleep' and 'Oh Lady Fair.' For both pilgrim and lady arrangements are made for spending the night somewhere, and in each song occur the words

Strew then, oh strew his [our] bed of rushes, Here he shall [we must] rest till morning blushes.

TAMAROO (_M.C._ 32)

Said to be taken from an English ballad in which it is supposed to express the bold and fiery nature of a certain hackney coachman.

According to _Notes and Queries_ (x. 1), this was sung at Winchester School some seventy or eighty years ago.

The following is quoted as the first verse:

Ben he was a coachman rare ('Jarvey! Jarvey!' 'Here I am, yer honour'), Crikey! how he used to swear! How he'd swear, and how he'd drive, Number two hundred and sixty-five. Tamaroo! Tamaroo! Tamaroo!

Dr. Sweeting, the present music-master at Winchester, says, 'The song "Tamaroo" is quite unknown here now, and if it was sung here seventy or eighty years ago, I should imagine that that was only because it was generally well known. Dickens' allusion to it seems to suggest that it was a song he had heard, and he utilized its character to label one of his characters in his own fanciful way.'

TARRY TROUSERS (_D. & S._ 39)

An old folk-song. A mother wants her daughter to marry a tailor, and not wait for her sailor bold, telling her that it is quite time she was a bride. The daughter says:

My mother wants me to wed with a tailor, And not give me my heart's delight, But give me the man with the tarry trousers, That shine to me like diamonds bright.

TELL ME, SHEPHERDS (_E.D._ 2) _Mazzinghi._

Glee. 'Ye Shepherds, tell me' (or 'The Wreath').

THE BRAVE OLD OAK (_S.B.S._ 2.)

Words by _H.F. Chorley_. _E.J. Loder._

A song for the oak, the brave old oak, Who hath ruled in the greenwood long; Here's health and renown to his broad green crown, And his fifty arms so strong!

THE BULL IN THE CHINA SHOP

See p. 111.

THE CHERUB THAT SITS UP ALOFT (_U.T._ 5)

From 'Poor Jack.' _C. Dibdin._

For d'ye see, there's a cherub sits smiling aloft To keep watch for the life of Poor Jack.

(_Last two lines of verse 3._)

THE CORDIAL THAT SPARKLED FOR HELEN (_O.C.S._ 61)

Moore's _Irish Melodies_.

THE DASHING WHITE SERGEANT (_D.C._ 28)

Words by _General Burgoyne_. _H.R. Bishop._

If I had a beau, for a soldier who'd go, Do you think I'd say no? No, no, not I.

THE GAY, THE GAY AND FESTIVE SEASON (_O.M.F._)

See 'The Light Guitar.'

THE GREAT SEA SNAKE

Set to the air 'Rampant Moll.'

Perhaps you have all of you heard of a yarn Of a famous large sea snake, That once was seen off the Isle Pitcairn And caught by Admiral Blake.

See p. 16.

THE IVY GREEN (_P.P._ 6.)

Words by _Dickens_. The most popular musical setting is that by _Henry Russell_.

THE LIGHT GUITAR (_S.B.T._ 1, _O.C.S._) _Barnett._

Oh leave the gay and festive scene, The halls of dazzling light, And rove with me through forests green Beneath the silent night.

THE MILLER OF THE DEE (_O.M.F._ ii. 1)

Words, c. 1762. Tune, 1728.

Referring to a disused boiler and a great iron wheel, Dickens says they are

Like the Miller of questionable jollity in the song. They cared for Nobody, no not they, and Nobody cared for them.

The air is found in _The Quaker's Opera_, 1728.

THE RATCATCHER'S DAUGHTER (_Out of Season_)

See p. 98.

THE SEVEN AGES (_S.B.S._ 14)

See pp. 91, 92.

THE SOLDIER, TIRED (_S.B.C._ 4) _Arne._

Dr. Arne translated the words from the _Artaserse_ of Metastasio. This song was the great 'show song' for sopranos for many years. It was originally sung by Miss Brent.

The soldier, tired of war's alarms, Forswears the clang of hostile arms, And scorns the spear and shield; But if the brazen trumpet sound, He burns with conquest to be crowned, And dares again the field.

THE WOODPECKER TAPPING (_D.C._ 36, _L.D._ 35, _S.B.T._ 1, _M.C._ 25)

Words by _Moore_. _M. Kelly._

Every leaf was at rest, and I heard not a sound But the woodpecker tapping the hollow beech-tree.

THE YOUNG MAY MOON

See p. 131.

THEN FAREWELL, MY TRIM-BUILT WHERRY (_O.M.F._)

See p. 133.

THERE LET 'EM BE, MERRY AND FREE, TOOR-RUL-LAL-LA (_O.C.S._ 56)

Probably original.

THOUGH LOST TO SIGHT, TO MEMORY DEAR (_D. & S._ 48)

Words and music by _G. Linley_.

Tho' lost to sight, to mem'ry dear Thou ever wilt remain, One only hope my heart can cheer: The hope to meet again.

THROWN ON THE WIDE WORLD (_O.M.F._)

See p. 133.

TIME OF DAY (_S.B.C._ 8)

See p. 92.

'TIS THE VOICE OF THE SLUGGARD (_M.C._ 9) _Dr. Watts._

'TWAS EVER THUS FROM CHILDHOOD'S HOUR (_O.C.S._ 56, _D.C._ 38)

('Oh ever,' &c.)

Words by _Moore_.

From 'Lalla Rookh.' Has been set to music by S. Glover, E. Souper, and Verini.

VILLIKENS AND HIS DINAH

Sung by Mr. Robson and by S. Cowell.

Composer unknown. A very popular song 1850-1860.

It's of a liquor merchant who in London did dwell, He had but one darter, a beautiful gal. Her name it was Dinah, just sixteen years old, And she had a large fortune in silver and gold. To my too-ral-lal loo-ral-li loo-ral-li-day.

WAPPING OLD STAIRS (_U.T._ 3) _J. Percy._

WEEP FOR THE HOUR (_O.M.F._)

See p. 133.

WE MET (_O.C.S._ 36, _S.B.T._ 11) _T.H. Bayly._

The story of a girl who was compelled by her mother to jilt her true love and marry some one else. The story ends with the words misquoted by Swiveller:

The world may think me gay, For my feelings I smother-- Oh! _thou_ hast been the cause Of this anguish, my mother!

WE'RE A'NODDIN' (_B.H._ 39)

_Anonymous._

A once popular Scotch song.

O we're a' noddin, nid nid noddin, O we're a' noddin at our house at home; How's o' wi' ye, kimmer? And how do ye thrive, And how many bairns hae ye now? Bairns I hae five.

WE WON'T GO HOME TILL MORNING (_P.P._ 7)

Said in the _London Singer's Magazine_ (c. 1839) to be written and composed by C. Blondel ('adapted and arranged' might be more correct). The tune is founded on an air known as Malbrough, or Malbrook, which originated during the Duke of Marlborough's campaign, 1704-1709, known as 'The War of the Spanish Succession.'

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING?

Words by _J.E. Carpenter_. _Stephen Glover._

This duet was founded upon the question little Paul Dombey asks his sister:

I want to know what it says--the sea, Floy, what is it that it keeps on saying?

WHEN HE WHO ADORES THEE (_O.C.S._ 35)

Words by _Moore_.

In _Irish Melodies_ to the air 'The Fox's Sleep.'

WHEN I WENT TO LUNNON TOWN, SIRS (_G.E._ 15)

Probably original. The nearest I have found to it is--

THE ASTONISHED COUNTRYMAN, OR, A BUSTLING PICTURE OF LONDON.

When first I came to London Town, How great was my surprise, Thought I, the world's turned upside down, Such wonders met my eyes.

And in _The Universal Songster_--

When I arrived in London Town, I got my lesson pat, &c.

WHEN IN DEATH I SHALL CALM RECLINE

Moore's _Irish Melodies_.

In 1833 Dickens wrote a travesty called _O' Thello_, in which is a humorous solo of eight lines, to be sung to the air to which the above is set.

WHEN LOVELY WOMAN STOOPS TO FOLLY (_O.C.S._ 56)

'Do my pretty Olivia,' cried she, 'let us have that little melancholy air your papa was so fond of; your sister Sophy has already obliged us. Do, child, it will please your old father.' She complied in a manner so exquisitely pathetic, as moved me.

When lovely woman stoops to folly, And finds, too late, that men betray, What charm can soothe her melancholy? What art can wash her guilt away?

(Goldsmith's _Vicar of Wakefield_, ch. xxiv.)

WHEN THE HEART OF A MAN (_D.C._ 24, _O.M.F._ iii. 14)

Words by _Gay_ (_Beggar's Opera_). Set to a seventeenth-century air.

If the heart of a man is depressed with care, The mist is dispelled when a woman appears, Like the notes of a fiddle she sweetly, sweetly Raises our spirits and charms our ears.

WHEN THE STORMY WINDS (_D.C._ 21, _D. & S._ 23)

Words by _Campbell_, who may have taken them from an earlier source. See 'You Gentlemen of England.'

WHITE SAND (_L.D._ i. 32)

An old glee. See p. 106.

WHO PASSES BY THIS ROAD SO LATE (_L.D._ i. 1)

(Blandois' Song.)

Words by _C. Dickens_. _H.R.S. Dalton._

An old French children's singing game. Dickens' words are a literal translation. See _Eighty Singing Games_ (Kidson and Moffat).

WHO RAN TO CATCH ME WHEN I FELL (_O.C.S._ 38)

From Ann Taylor's nursery song 'My Mother.'

WIFE SHALL DANCE AND I WILL SING, SO MERRILY PASS THE DAY

From 'Begone, dull care' (q.v.).

WILL WATCH, THE BOLD SMUGGLER (_Out of Season_) _John Davy._

YANKEE DOODLE (_U.T._, _A.N._)

Mr. F. Kidson has traced this to 'A selection of Scotch, English, Irish, and Foreign Airs,' published in Glasgow by James Aird, c. 1775 or 1776.

YET LOV'D I AS MAN NE'ER LOVED (_O.C.S._ 50)

Words by _William Mee_. _Millard._

From 'Alice Gray.'

She's all my fancy painted her, She's lovely, she's divine, But her heart it is another's, It never can be mine. Yet lov'd I as ne'er man loved, A love without decay, Oh my heart, my heart is breaking, For the love of _Alice Gray_!

'Alice Gray.' A ballad, sung by Miss Stephens, Miss Palon, and Miss Grant. Composed and inscribed to Mr. A. Pettet by Mrs. Philip Millard.

Published by A. Pettet, Hanway Street.

YOU GENTLEMEN OF ENGLAND (_D. & S._ 23)

Old English Ballad.

A seventeenth-century song, the last line of each verse being 'When the stormy winds do blow.'

YOUNG LOVE LIVED ONCE (_S.B.S._ 20)

In _Sketches by Boz_ this sentence occurs:

'When we say a "shed" we do not mean the conservatory kind of building which, according to the old song, Love frequented when a young man.'

The song referred to is by T. Moore.

Young love lived once in a humble shed, Where roses breathing, And woodbines wreathing, Around the lattice their tendrils spread, As wild and sweet as the life he led.

It is one of the songs in _M.P., or The Blue-Stocking_, a comic opera in three acts.

INDEX OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Accordion, 1, 2 Aeolian Harp, 10

Bagpipes, 5, 44 Banjo, [20] Barrel-Organ, 5, 6, 10, 50, 53, 78 Bassoon, 43 Bells (church) 55, 57 Bells (various), 23, 57, 61, 66

Castanets, 56 'Chaunter,' 109 Chin-playing, 62 Clarionet, 42, 43 Cymbals, 3, 56, 64

Drum, 23, 64, 66, 110 'Drums,' 109

Fiddle, see Violin Fife, 44, 63, 85 Flageolet, 67 Flute, 6, 25, 26, 36, 37-40, 45

Guitar, 37, 54, 55, 62 'Gum-gum,' 63

Harmonium, 63 Harp, 6, 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 64 Harpsichord, 33, 47

Jew's-harp, 57

Key Bugle (or Kent Bugle), 2, 3, 65, 66, 87 Kit, 27

Lute, 55

Marrowbones and Cleaver, 23, 66, 67 Mouth-organ, 67

Organ, 45-50, 52, 69-72

Pan's Pipes, 43, 67 Piano, 1, 6, 25-29, 31-35, 74, 76 Piano ('self acting'), 48

Recorders, 64

Serpent, 63

Tambourine, 25, 43, 56, 62 Tom-tom, 62 Triangle, 41, 43, 68 Trombone, 43, 67

Violin, 1, 2, 5, 6, 23-29, 47, 64 Violoncello, 6, 25, 29, 44

INDEX OF CHARACTERS

Antonio (_U.T._), 54 Atherfield, Mrs. (_G.M._), 78

Bagnet, Mrs. (_B.H._), 113 Bagnet (_B.H._), 43, 85 Bagnet, Master (_B.H._), 44, 85 Bailey, Jr. (_M.C._), 59, 89 Banjo Bones (_U.T._ 5), 20 Belinda (_M.H.C._), 61 Billsmethi (_S.B.C._ 9), 20 Blackpool, S. (_H.T._), 59 Blandois (_L.D._), 17 Blathers (_O.T._), 56 Blimber, Dr. (_D.C._), 53, 58 Boffin (_O.M.F._), 133 Bounderby (_H.T._), 56 Brass, Sally (_O.C.S._), 103, 128 Brass, Sampson (_O.C.S._), 27, 40, 78, 102, 128 Briggses, Miss (_S.B.T._ 7), 54, 62 Browdie, John (_N.N._), 101 Brown, Mr. (_S.B.T._ 9), [26] Bucket (_B.H._), 29, 43, 44, 64, 85, 112 Bunsby (_L.D._), 121

Carker, Harriet (_D. & S._), 40 Carker, James (_D. & S._), 28, 59 Casby (_L.D._), 53 Chadband, Rev. (_B.H._), 74 Cheggs (_O.C.S._), 126 Chivery, Young (_L.D._), 55 Chuckster (_O.C.S._), 125 Chuzzlewit, Jonas (_M.C._), 41, 59 Chuzzlewit, Martin (_M.C._), 102 Chuzzlewit, M., Jr., 46, 66, 84, 86 Clennam, Arthur (_L.D._), 49, 59, 90 Copperfield, David (_D.C._), 30, 33, 36, 55, 80, 84, 102, 112, 115 Crewler, Sophy (_D.C._), 33 Crisparkle, Rev. (_E.D._), 74, 107 Crumptons, Miss (_S.B.T._ 3), 20 Cuttle, Capt. (_D. & S._), 7, 18, 83, 84, 89, 117-123

Daisy, Solomon (_B.R._), 73 Dartle, Rosa (_D.C._), 30 Dick, Mr. (_D.C._), 110 Dombey, Mr. (_D. & S._), 6, 31, 67 Dombey, Florence (_D. & S._), 89, 101, 118, 120, 121 Dombey, Paul (_D. & S._), 30, 36, 53, 58, 101 Dorrit, E. (_L.D._), 109 Dorrit, F. (_L.D._), 42, 49 Dorrit, W. (_L.D._), 34 Dorrit, Miss (_L.D._), 42 Dorrit, Little (_L.D._), 42 Dowler (_P.P._), 60 Drood, E. (_E.D._), 75 Durdles (_E.D._), 18, 76

Evans, Jemima (_S.B.C._ 4), 16, 48 Evans, Mr. (_S.B.T._ 9), 39 Evenson (_S.B.T._ 1), 40

Fagin (_O.T._), 59 Feeder (_D. & S._), 36, 52, 53, 66 Fezziwig, Mrs. (_C.C._), 25 Fielding, May (_C.H._), 66 Finching, Flora (_L.D._), 49, 90, 117 Fips (_M.C._), 102

Gamp, Mrs. (_M.C._), 57 Gattleton, Mrs. (_S.B.T._ 9), 25, 39 Gay, Walter (_D. & S._), 84, 120, 121 General, Mrs. (_L.D._), 131 George, Mr. (_B.H._), 29, 44, 61 Gills ('Old Sol') (_D. & S._), 120 Graham, Mary (_M.C._), 47

Handel (_G.E._), see Pirrip Hardy (_S.B.T._ 7), 62, 63 Harleigh (_S.B.T._ 9), 9 Harris, Mrs. (_M.C._), 57 Heep (_D.C._), 80, 116 Helves, Capt. (_S.B.T._ 7), 62, 90, 103 Hexham (_O.M.F._), 44 Hopkins, 135 Humm (_P.P._), 78 Humphrey, Master (_M.H.C._), 61 Hunter, Mrs. (_P.P._)

Jacksonini (_Letters_), 20 Jarley, Mrs. (_O.C.S._), 95 Jasper (_E.D._), 34, 74, 75, 107 Jeddler (_B.L._), 26 Jellyby, Caddy (_B.H._), 27, 33 Jerry (_O.C.S._), 52, 78 Jingle (_P.P._), 25, 29, 90 Jorgan (_P.P._), 47

Kenwigs, Mrs. (_N.N._), 41, 131 Kit, see Nubbles

Ladle, Joey (_N.T._), 77 Larkins, Miss (_D.C._), 30 Lirriper, Mrs. (_L.L._), 56, 70 Lobskini (_S.B.T._ 3), 20

M'Choakumchild (_H.T._), 130 Malderton, Miss (_S.B.T._ 5), 31, 107 Maldon, Jack (_D.C._) Mantalini (_N.N._), 60 Marchioness, The (_O.C.S._), 38, 123, 128, 129 Marigold, Dr., 93 Marra Boni (_S.B.C._ 8), 20 Meagles (_L.D._), 86 Meagles, Miss ('Pet'), 77 Mell (_D.C._), 36, 117 Micawber (_D.C._), 41, 83, 112-117 Micawber, Mrs. (_D.C._), 112, 113, 117 Micawber, W. (_D.C._), 117 Miggs, Miss (_B.R._), 56 Mills, Miss (_D.C._), 102 Monflathers, Mrs. (_O.C.S._), 79 Mordlin, Brother (_P.P._), 78 Morfin (_D. & S._), 27, 28, 29, 41

Namby, Mrs. (_P.P._), 33 Nancy (_O.T._), 39 Nandy (_L.D._), 105, 106 Nell, Little (_O.C.S._), 79, 101 Nickleby (_N.N._), 58, 100 Noggs (_N.N._), 60 Nubbles ('Kit') (_O.C.S._), 27, 129

Obenreizer (_N.T._), 14 'Old Clem,' 151 'Old Sol,' see Gills

Pancks (_L.D._), vii, 53, 106 Pecksniff (_M.C._), 7, 41, 46 Pecksniffs, Miss (_M.C._), 38, 89, 101, 108 Peerybingle, Mrs. (_C.H._), 79 'Pet,' see Meagles, Miss Petowker, Miss (_N.N._), 41 Phenomenon, The (_N.N._), 24 Pickleson (_Dr. M._), 20, 93 Pickwick, Mr. (_P.P._), 27, 33, 34, 60, 100 Pinch, Tom (_M.C._), 46, 47, 59, 60, 72 (&c.) Pirrip ('Pip' or 'Handel'), 19, 108 Pip (_G.E._), see Pirrip Plornish, Mrs. (_L.D._), 105, 106 Plornish, Mr. (_L.D._), 106 Plummer (_C.H._), 64 Pocket, Herbert (_G.E._), 19

Quilp (_O.C.S._), 103, 127

Redburn, Jack (_M.H.C._), 38 Rob the Grinder (_D. & S._), 123 Rudolph, Jennings (_S.B.C._ 8), 68

Sapsea, Mr. (_E.D._), 18, 76 Sawyer, Bob (_P.P._), 59, 100 Scrooge (_C.C._), 30 Scrooge's Nephew (_C.C._), 30, 107 Simpson (_P.P._), 109 Skettles, Lady (_D. & S._), 30 Skewton, Hon. Mrs. (_D. & S._), 31 Skimpole (_B.H._), 33, 131 Smike (_N.N._), 58 Sparkins (_S.B.T._ 5), 31, 107 Spenlow, Dora (_D.C._) 33, 55, 102 Squeers (_N.N._), 36, 100 Steerforth (_D.C._) 30 Stiggins (_P.P._), 74 Strong, Dr. (_D.C._) 45, 80 Summerson, Esther (_B.H._), 29 Sweedlepipe (_M.C._), 59 Swills, Little (_B.H._), 107 Swiveller, Dick (_O.C.S._), 12, 27, 37, 78, 83, 123-130

Tackleton (_C.H._), 65, 66 Tapley, Mark (_M.C._), 73, 84, 86, 102 Tappertit (_B.R._), 25 Tauntons, Miss (_S.B.T._ 7), 54, 90 Tetterby Family (_H.M._), 79 Tibbs, Mrs. (_S.B.T._ 1), 40 Timson, Rev. (_S.B.T._ 10), 29 Tiny Tim (_C.C._), 101 Tippin, Mrs. (_S.B.T._ 4), 62 Tippin, Master (_S.B.T._ 4), 62 Todgers, Mrs. (_M.C._), 89, 108 Tomlinson (_D. & S._), 67 Toots (_D.C._), 37 Topper (_C.C._), 103 Tottle, Watkins (_S.B.T._ 10), 59 Tox, Miss (_D. & S._), 33 Tpschoffki (_G.S._), 20, 51 Traddles (_D.C._), 33 Trotter, Job (_P.P._), 80 Trotwood, Miss (_D.C._), 50 Tulrumble (_M.P._), 51 Tupman (_P.P._), 25 Turveydrop (_B.H._), 29 Twist, Oliver (_O.T._), 39

Varden, Mrs. (_B.R._) Veck, Toby ('Trotty') (_Ch._), 23, 50, 66 Velasco, Rinaldo di, see Pickleson

Wackles, Sophy (_O.C.S._), 37, 125-128 Wardle (_P.P._), 99 Wegg, Silas (_O.M.F._), 132-134 Weller, Mr. (_P.P._), 34 Weller, Sam (_P.P._), 34, 73 (&c.), 99, 100 Wickfield (_D.C._), 80 Wilding (_N.T._), 77 Wilfer (_O.M.F._), 61, 96 Wilkins (_S.B.C._), 48 Willet, Joe (_B.R._), 73 Wisbottle (_S.B.T._ 1), 40 Wopsle (_G.E._), 64, 72, 108

GENERAL INDEX

Allon, Dr., 81 Arne, Dr., 16, 77, 153, 157 Attwood, T., 114 Auber, 3

Barnett, J., 157 Bath, 60 Bayly, T.H., 130, 159 Bedford (singer), 91 Beethoven, 21, 148 _Beggar's Opera_, 135, 153, 161 _Bell's Life in London_, 92 'Belmont' (Hymn-tune), 98 Benedict, Sir J., 140 Bishop, Sir H., 12, 14, 138, 142, 144, 148, 156 Blamire, S., 136 Blondel, C., 159 Boai, M., 62 Boston (U.S.A.), 7, 32 Bowden, 1 Boyce, W., 144 Braham (singer), 15, 116, 136, 140 Bridge, Sir F., 99, 139 Broadstairs, 5, 9, 10 Buckingham (singer), 92 Burgoyne, 156 Burns, 137, 149, 153 Byrd, 149 Byron, 12, 141

Campbell, 11, 161 Carey, H., 141, 143, 149 Carpenter, J.E., 160 Carrara, 4 Chappell, W., 151 'Chaunter,' 109 Cherry, Andrew, 137 _Choir_, The, 18, 87 Chopin, 2 Chorley, H., 12, 21 Clapham, 67 _Clari_, 14 Collins, Wilkie, 11 Cowell (singer), 139 Curwen, John, 17

_Daily News_, The, 16, 20 Dalton, H.R.S., 17, 161 Davies, Rev. R., 82 Davy, J., 120, 137, 154, 162 Dibdin, C., 88, 115, 119, 133, 139, 146, 156 Dibdin, C., Jr., 111 Dibdin, T., 114, 147 Dover, 5 'Drums,' 109 D'Urfey, 151

'Eagle,' The, 24, 27, 47, 48 'Elephant and Castle,' The, 43 Elson, C., 144

Fairburn (song publisher), 9, 89, 121 Field, J.T., 8 Forster, J., 1, 5, 9, 24, 58, 82 Foundling Hospital, 77

Garrick, D., 144 Gay, 153, 161 Genoa, 5, 72 Gissing, 46 Glindon, 48 Glover, S., 158, 160 Golden Square, 6 Goldsmith, 161 Gounod, 2 Greene, M., 77 Grimaldi, 111

Hamilton, Mrs. E., 134 Handel, 21, 45, 48, 74, 77, 140, 144 Haydn, 77 Hoare, Prince, 113 Hodson, G.A., 150 Hook, J., 145 Horn, C.E., 135 _Household Words_, 19, 80-82 Howell, 48 Hughes, J.C., 143 Hullah, 15, 17, 130, 150 Hutchinson Family, 13

Incledon, 91, 152 _Irish Melodies_, 7, 8, 88, 129, 131, 142 et seq.

Jonson, Ben, 141 Jerrold, D., 3 Joachim, 13 Julian, Dr., 81

Kelly, M., 158 Kent (composer), 77 Kidson, Mr. F., 137, 139, 161, 162 Kitton, F.G., 1, 7, 15

Lampe, J.F., 141 Landor, 10 Lang, A., 72 Lee, G.A., 133, 141 Leech, J., 23 Lemon, Mark, 11 Leveridge, R., 139 Lind, Jenny, 3 Linley, G., 121, 143, 158 Lisle, Rouget de, 148 _Little Warbler_, 9, 89, 121 Loder, E.J., 155 _London Oddities_, 92 _London Singer's Magazine_, 18, 159 Luard-Selby, B., 75

Macdermott, 94 Maclise, 12 Mallet, 153 Mann, Dr. A.H., 109 Marseilles, 86 Marshalsea, 34 Martin's Act, 96 Mazzinghi, 152, 155 Mendelssohn, 2, 77 Meyerbeer, 3 Millard, Mrs., 162 Miller, Rev. J., 81 Moffat, J., 161 Moore, T., 7, 12, 133, 134, 142 et seq. Mornington, Lord, 147 Mozart, 2, 21, 48, 77, 137, 141 _Musical Times_, The, 153

Neukomm, 147 Norwich Festival, 109 'Number Four Collection,' 80

Offenbach, 2

Panormo, 138 Parke, 141 Parr, Miss, 81 Parry, J., 133 Parsons, 48 Peel, Sir R., 96 Percy, J., 159 'Phiz,' 47 Power, Miss, 10 _Prentice's Warbler_, 89 Procter, A., 80 Purcell, 77, 139

Rainforth, Miss, 15 Reeve, W., 111, 145 Rice, T.D., 97 Richards, Brinley, 143 Robson (singer), 159 Rochester, 43, 75 Rossini, 141 Royal Academy of Music, 21 Russell, Henry, 140, 156 Russell, Lord John, 3

St. Clement Danes, 70 St. Peter's, Rome, 72 Seven Dials, 9 Shakespeare, 154 Sheridan, R.B., 144 Shield, 137 Stanfell's Budget, 89 Storace, S., 113, 147 Souper, E., 158 Sweeting, Dr., 155

Thomson, 153 Tonic Sol-Fa, 17, 150

Vauxhall Gardens, 24, 91, 104 Verini, 158 Vicar of Wakefield, 161

Watts, Dr., 7, 78, 79, 80, 145, 153, 158 Webbe, S., 141, 143 Wellington House Academy, 1 White Conduit gardens, 24, 93 Williams, Dr. V., 122 Wills, 21

A LIST OF VOCAL AND INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC

ASSOCIATED WITH DICKENS AND WITH THE CHARACTERS IN HIS NOVELS

_All these pieces are in the possession of Mr. W. Miller, Librarian of the Dickens Fellowship_

Songs in the VILLAGE COQUETTES. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _Hullah_.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _Mrs. Henry Dale_.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by _A. De Belfer_.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by W. _Lovell Phillips_.

THE IVY GREEN. Song. Music by _Henry Russell_.

(This song has been published by almost every music publisher in London and America.)

Introduction and familiar variations on THE IVY GREEN arranged for the pianoforte by _Ricardo Linter_.

Russell's Song THE IVY GREEN, with introduction and variations for the pianoforte by _Stephen Glover_.

THE IVY GREEN as a vocal duet. Music by _Henry Russell_.

A CHRISTMAS CAROL. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _Henry Russell_.

A CHRISTMAS CAROL. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _Henry Russell_ to the tune of OLD KING COLE.

BOLD TURPIN. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _Sir J.F. Bridge_.

PICKWICK. Set to Music by _George L. Jeune_. Words by _George Soane_.

THE WERY LAST OBSERVATIONS OF WELLER SENIOR TO BOZ ON HIS DEPARTURE FROM LONDON. Written and sung by _J.M. Field, Esq._ Adapted to an old air. Boston, 1842.

THE ORIGINAL SET OF PICKWICK QUADRILLES. Edited by _'Boz' Junior_.

SAM WELLER'S ADVENTURES. Reprinted in _The Life and Times of James Catnach_.

GABRIEL GRUB. Cantata Seria Buffa. Adapted by _Frederick Wood_. Music by _George Fox_.

PICKWICK TARANTELLE.

MR. STIGGINS. Song. Maliciously written and composed by '_Tony Weller_.'

THE PICKWICK QUADRILLE. Composed by _Fred Revallin_.

THE PICKWICK LANCERS. Composed by _Camille D'Aubert_.

PICKWICK. Songs and Dances by _Edward Solomon_. Words of songs by _Sir F.C. Burnand_.

OLIVER TWIST. Written by _H. Copeland_ from a song by _W.T. Townsend_.

THE ARTFUL DODGER. Written by _Charles Sloman_ and _Sam Cowell_. Music by _Fred Bridgeman_. Sung by _Sam Cowell_.

NICHOLAS NICKLEBY QUADRILLE AND NICKLEBY GALOP. By _Sydney Vernon_.

MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK, 'DID YOU HEAR ANYTHING KNOCK?' Song by _Beuler_.

MASTER HUMPHREY'S QUADRILLES. Music by _'Boz' Junior_.

THE CHIMES OF MASTER HUMPHREY'S CLOCK. Arranged for the pianoforte by _Charles Arnold_.

THE GHOST OF THE BARON OF GROG-SWIG. Written by _John Major_. Arranged by _J. Monro_.

LITTLE NELL. Words by _Miss Charlotte Young_. Music by _George Linley_.

LITTLE NELL. Composed by _George Linley_. Arranged for the pianoforte by _Carlo Totti_.

NELL. Song. Composed by _H.L. Winter_.

LITTLE NELL. By _Miss Hawley_.

LITTLE NELL. Waltz by _Dan Godfrey_.

NELL. Words by _Edward Oxenford_. Music by _Alfred J. Caldicott_.

LITTLE NELLIE'S POLKA. Composed by _J. Pridham_.

BARNABY RUDGE TARANTELLE. By _Clementine Ward_.

DOLLY VARDEN. Ballad. Words and Music by _Cotsford Dick_.

_G.W. Hunt's_ Popular Song DOLLY VARDEN.

DOLLY VARDEN. Comic Song. Words by _Frank W. Green_. Music _Alfred Lee_.

_Vance's_ DOLLY VARDEN. Written, composed, and sung by _Alfred G. Vance_.

_G.W. Moore's_ Great Song DRESSED AS A DOLLY VARDEN. Written, composed, and sung by _G.W. Moore_.

DOLLY VARDEN'S WEDDING. Comic Song. Written, composed, and arranged by _T.R. Tebley_.

DOLLY VARDEN WALTZ. By _Henry Parker_.

DOLLY VARDEN VALSE. Composed by _Sara Leumas_.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By _Brinley Richards_.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By _W.C. Levey_.

DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By _Henry Parker_.

THE DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. Arranged by _T.C. Lewis_. Composed by _G. Discongi_.

DOLLY VARDEN POLKA. By _George Gough_.

DOLLY VARDEN GALOP. By _Charles Coote, jun._

DOLLY VARDEN SCHOTTISCHE. By _Helene_.

THE DOLLY VARDEN SCHOTTISCHE. By _H. King_.

DOLLY VARDEN GAVOTTE. By _Clementine Ward_.

DOLLY VARDEN QUADRILLE. By _Henry Parker_.

DOLLY VARDEN QUADRILLE, on old English Tunes. By _C.H.R. Marriott_.

MAYPOLE HUGH. Song. Words by _Charles Bradberry_. Music by _George Fox_.

YANKEE NOTES FOR ENGLISH CIRCULATION; or BOZ IN A-MERRY-KEY. Comic Song. Written by _James Briton_. Music arranged to an American Air by _Geo. Loder_.

THE CHRISTMAS CAROL QUADRILLES. By _Edwin Merriott_.

TINY TIM. Words by _Edward Oxenford_. Music by _Alfred J. Caldicott_.

TINY TIM. Words by _Harry Lynn_. Music by _W. Knowles_.

THE SONG OF CHRISTMAS. Song sung in _A Christmas Carol_ at the Theatre Royal, Adelphi. Composed by _C. Herbert Rodwell_.

TINY TIM. Written and composed by _Arthur Wingham_.

'GOD BLESS US EVERY ONE.' Words by _Geo. Cooper_. Music by _Herbert Foster_.

THE CHIMES. Song. Written by _J.E. Carpenter_. Music composed by _F. Nicholls Crouch_.

THE CHIMES. By _Jullien_.

THE CHIMES QUADRILLES. By _Henry Oakey_.

THE CHIMES QUADRILLES. By _Lancelott_.

THE CHIMES GAVOTTE. For the pianoforte, with bell accompaniment (ad lib.). Composed by _Wm. West_, Organist and Choirmaster of St. Margaret Pattens (Rood Lane, E.C.).

LILLIAN. Ballad from _The Chimes_. The Poetry by _Fanny E. Lacey_. Music by _Edward L. Hime_.

THE SPIRIT OF THE CHIMES. Written and composed by _Fanny E. Lacey_.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. Song. By _James E. Stewart_, Cincinnati, U.S.A.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A Domestic Ballad. Written by _Edward J. Gill_. Music by _J. Blewitt_.

THE CRICKET POLKA.

THE CRICKET POLKA. Composed by _Jullien_.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH QUADRILLES. Composed by _S.D. Saunders_.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A set of Quadrilles. By _T.L. Rowbotham_.

THE CRICKET ON THE HEARTH. A new Christmas Quadrille. By _F. Lancelott_.

THE NEW CRICKET POLKA. Composed by _Johann Lupeski_.

THE BATTLE OF LIFE. Song. Words by _O.C. Lynn_. Music by _R. Graylott_. Published in _The Illustrated London News_, March 20, 1847.

THE FRUIT GATHERERS' SONG ('The Battle of Life'). Written by _Fanny E. Lacey_. Composed by _Edwin Flood_.

THE HAUNTED MAN QUADRILLES. By _Wm. West_.

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING? Written by _J.E. Carpenter_. Music by _Stephen Glover_.

WHAT ARE THE WILD WAVES SAYING? (_Stephen Glover_). Arranged for the pianoforte by _Brinley Richards_.

A VOICE FROM THE WAVES (an answer to the above). Words by _R. Ryan_. Music by _Stephen Glover_.

LITTLE PAUL BALLAD. Poetry by _Miss C. Young_. Music by _W.T. Wrighton_.

PAUL. Song. Words by _Edward Oxenford_. Music by _Alfred J. Caldicott_.

FLORENCE. Song. Written by _Charles Jeffrey_.

POOR FLORENCE. Song. Music composed by _W.T. Wrighton_.

WALTER AND FLORENCE. Song. Written by _Johanna Chandler_. Music by _Stephen Glover_.

DOMBEY AND SON QUADRILLE. By _Miss Harriet Frances Brown_.

THE DAVID COPPERFIELD POLKA. Composed by _W. Wilson_.

THE MICAWBER QUADRILLE (played in the drama of _Little Em'ly_, at the Olympic Theatre, in 1869). Composed by _J. Winterbottom_.

LITTLE EM'LY VALSES. By _John Winterbottom_. (Played in the drama of _Little Em'ly_, at the Olympic Theatre, in 1869.)

THE LITTLE EM'LY POLKA. Composed by _W.G. Severn_.

AGNES; or I HAVE LOVED YOU ALL MY LIFE. Ballad. Written by _Ger Vere Irving_. Composed by _Gerald Stanley_.

DORA; or THE CHILD-WIFE'S FAREWELL. Ballad. Written by _George Linley_. Composed by _Gerald Stanley_.

PEGGOTTY THE WANDERER. Ballad. Written by _William Martin_. Music by _James William Etherington_.

DORA TO AGNES. Song. Words by _Charles Jeffrey_. Music by _J.H. Tully_.

LITTLE BLOSSOM. Ballad by _Stephen Glover_. Words by _Charlotte Young_.

HOUSEHOLD WORDS. Duet. Written by _Charlotte Young_. Composed by _John Blockley_.

Songs and Ballads from _Bleak House_:

(1) THE SONG OF ESTHER SUMMERSON, 'Farewell to the Old Home.' Written by _Charles Jeffrey_. Music by _Charles W. Glover_.

(2) ADA CLARE. Written by _Charles Jeffrey_. Set to Music by _Charles W. Glover_.

POOR JO! Ballad. Written by _H.B. Farnie_. Composed by _C.F.R. Marriott_.

POOR JO! Song and Chorus. Written by _W.R. Gordon_. Composed by _Alfred Lee_.

'JO.' Galop for the pianoforte upon airs from the celebrated drama, by _Edward Solomon_.

'HE WAS WERY GOOD TO ME.' Poor Jo's song. Written and composed by _Alfred Allen_.

THE TOKEN FLOWERS. Song founded on 'Caddy's Flowers' in _Bleak House_. Written by _Joseph Edward Carpenter_. Music by _B. Moligne_.

HARD TIMES. Polka. By _C.W._

LITTLE DORRIT. Ballad. Written and composed by _John Caulfield_.

LITTLE DORRIT. Song. Written by _Henry Abrahams_. Music by _C. Stanley_.

LITTLE DORRIT'S POLKA. Composed by _Jules Norman_.

AS YOU LIKE IT; or LITTLE DORRIT'S POLKA. By _W.H. Montgomery_.

LITTLE DORRIT'S VIGIL. By the composer of LITTLE NELL.

LITTLE DORRIT'S SCHOTTISCHE. Composed by _W.M. Parker_.

LITTLE DORRIT SERENADE. By _Clementine Ward_.

'MY DEAR OLD HOME.' Ballad. Written by _J.E. Carpenter_. Composed by _John Blockley_.

WHO PASSES BY THIS ROAD SO LATE? Blandois' song from _Little Dorrit_. Words by _Charles Dickens_. Music by _H.R.S. Dalton_. (This song was suggested to Dickens by the French song entitled 'Le Chevalier du guet.')

FLOATING AWAY BALLAD. Written by _J.E. Carpenter_. Music by _John Blockley_.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND; or THE SEARCH FOR HAPPINESS. Song. Written by _W.S. Passmore_. Composed by _John Blockley_.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND QUADRILLES. By _E. Frewin_.

ALL THE YEAR ROUND VARSOVIANA. By _W.H. Montgomery_.

THE TWO CITIES QUADRILLES. By _W.H. Montgomery_.

TOM TIDDLER'S POLKA. Composed by _W. Wilson_.

GREAT EXPECTATIONS. Ballad.

_Coote's_ Lancers, 'SOMEBODY'S LUGGAGE.'

MRS. LIRRIPER'S QUADRILLE. Written by _Adrian Victor_.

JENNY WREN (THE DOLL'S DRESSMAKER). Song. Words by _Edward Oxenford_. Music by _Alfred J. Caldicott_.

JENNY WREN QUADRILLES. Arranged by _Rosabel_.

MUGBY JUNCTION GALOP. By _Charles Coote, jun._

NO THOROUGHFARE GALOP. Composed by _Charles Coote, jun._

[From an edition:]

PRINTED BY THE

'SOUTHAMPTON TIMES' CO., LTD.,

70 ABOVE BAR, SOUTHAMPTON

TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES

The musical extracts are marked [Figure 1]-[Figure 8]. These are available as MIDI files. Italic text is marked _thus_ with underscores.

Alterations:

Page 10 "and can't play 'out to-night,'" Hyphen not inked in original.

Page 25 "and tuned like fifty stomach-aches." Corrected typo: "tuned liked"

Page 40 "which had no recognizable tune" Corrected typo: "recognizable time"

Page 89 "given to the young red-haired boy" Corrected typo: "young red-haired boots"

Page 93 "penn'orths" Page 104 "hunting field," Letter 't' not inked in original.

Page 115 "His musical powers made him useful at the club-room" Hyphen at line-end: could be "clubroom".

Page 116 "'as of a gallant and eminent naval Hero,'" Closing quote missing in original.

Page 146 "(_O.C.S._ 27)" Corrected typo: "_D.C.S._"

Page 148 "See 'Since the first dawn of reason.'" Original had "When the first dawn of reason."

Page 150 "See 'Strew then, Oh strew.'" Original had "Strew then, O strew."

Page 152 "Come weal, come woe, we'll gather and go," Line indented in original.

Page 164 "Banjo" Page 165 "Brown, Mr." Page numbers missing in original.

Pages 27, 33, 166, 177 "Cadby" corrected to "Caddy"

End of Project Gutenberg's Charles Dickens and Music, by James T. Lightwood