mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring

constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

WHOLE STRAWBERRY JAM _(also see page 19)_

4 cups (2 lbs.) strawberries 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare fruit, use strawberries remaining from Sparkling Jelly above. Measure sugar and strawberries into large kettle, filling up last cup with the excess juice, if necessary. Mix well and bring to a _full rolling boil_ over hottest fire. Stir constantly before and while boiling. Boil hard 1 minute. Remove from fire and stir in Certo. Stir and skim for 5 minutes. Pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

CONCORD GRAPE JELLY AND BUTTER

CONCORD GRAPE JELLY _(also see page 10)_

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, stem about 5½ pounds fully ripe grapes and crush thoroughly. Add ½ cup water, cover, and simmer 5 minutes. Place in large sieve lined with double layer of cheesecloth. Drain 4 cups juice. (Remove cheesecloth and use fruit remaining in sieve for Concord Grape Butter below.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire; at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

CONCORD GRAPE BUTTER (_also see page 22)_

5 cups (2½ lbs.) prepared pulp 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare pulp, rub grapes, remaining from Concord Grape Jelly above, through sieve. Measure sugar and prepared pulp into large kettle. If necessary, fill up last cup with the excess juice or water. Mix well and bring to a _full rolling boil_ over hottest fire. Stir constantly before and while boiling. Boil hard 1 minute. Remove from fire and stir in Certo. Stir and skim for 5 minutes. Pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 12 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

RED CURRANT JELLY

5 cups (2½ lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush about 4 pounds fully ripe fruit. Add 1 cup water, bring to a boil, cover, and simmer 10 minutes. Place fruit in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

BLACKBERRY JELLY BOYSENBERRY JELLY DEWBERRY JELLY LOGANBERRY JELLY RED RASPBERRY JELLY STRAWBERRY JELLY YOUNGBERRY JELLY

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush thoroughly or grind about 3 quarts fully ripe berries. Place in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. (If berries lack tartness substitute ¼ cup lemon juice for ¼ cup prepared juice.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

SOUR CHERRY JELLY

3½ cups (1¾ lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, stem and crush about 3 pounds fully ripe cherries. Do not pit. Add ½ cup water, bring to a boil, cover, and simmer 10 minutes. (For stronger cherry flavor, add ¼ teaspoon almond extract before pouring.) Place fruit in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

JELLY FROM CANNED FRUIT JUICE

Use _unsweetened_ juice. Follow recipe for fresh fruit jelly, substituting ¼ cup strained lemon juice for ¼ cup of the fruit juice specified. For fresh fruit jelly recipes, see Index to Jelly Recipes (page 2).

ELDERBERRY JELLY BLACK RASPBERRY JELLY

3½ cups (1¾ lbs.) berry juice ½ cup lemon juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, remove larger stems from about 4 pounds fully ripe berries; place in saucepan and crush. Heat gently until juice starts to flow, then simmer, covered, 15 minutes. Place in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Squeeze and strain juice from 4 medium lemons. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove the saucepan from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

RED RASPBERRY AND CURRANT JELLY

4½ cups (2¼ lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush thoroughly about 1½ pounds fully ripe currants. Add ½ cup water, bring to a boil. Crush thoroughly 1½ quarts fully ripe raspberries. Place fruits in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan; mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

RHUBARB JELLY

3½ cups (1¾ lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, cut about 3 pounds of fully ripe red-stalked rhubarb into 1-inch pieces and put through food chopper. Place fruit in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

GRAPE JELLY

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, stem about 3 pounds fully ripe grapes. Crush thoroughly. Add ½ cup water, bring to a boil, cover, and simmer 10 minutes. Place in jelly bag and squeeze out juice. (Concord grapes give best color and flavor. If Malagas or other tight-skinned grapes are used, use 3½ cups grape juice, and add juice of 2 medium lemons.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

GRAPE JELLY FROM BOTTLED JUICE

2 cups (1 lb.) juice 3 cups (1¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. (If unsweetened juice is used increase sugar by ½ cup.) Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 5 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

PLUM JELLY PRUNE JELLY

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush thoroughly about 4 pounds fully ripe fruit. Do not peel or pit. Add 1 cup water, bring to a boil, cover, and simmer 10 minutes. Place in jelly cloth or bag; squeeze out juice. (Sour, cling-stone plums make best jelly. If sweet plums or free-stone prunes are used, substitute ½ cup strained lemon juice for ½ cup of the plum juice specified.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

GRAPEFRUIT JELLY

3½ cups (1¾ lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, grate rind from 4 medium grapefruit, and squeeze out juice. Add juice to grated rind and let stand for 10 minutes. Press juice through small cloth. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

PEACH JELLY

3 cups (1½ lbs.) juice 6½ cups (2¾ lbs.) sugar 1 bottle Certo

To prepare juice, remove pits from about 3½ pounds peaches. Do not peel. Crush peaches thoroughly. Add ½ cup water, bring to a boil, cover, and simmer 5 minutes. Place fruit in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 9 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

APPLE JELLY (From Fresh, Tart Apples) CRABAPPLE JELLY

5 cups (2½ lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, remove blossom and stem ends from about 3½ pounds fully ripe fruit, and cut apples in small pieces. Do not peel or core. Add 3 cups water, cover, and simmer 10 minutes. Crush with masher, and simmer, covered, 5 minutes longer. (With soft, very sweet apples, add juice of 1 lemon to prepared juice before measuring.) Place fruit in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 12 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

MINT JELLY

½ cup apple vinegar 1¼ cups water 3½ cups (1½ lbs.) sugar Green coloring ½ bottle Certo

Wash 1 packed cup spearmint leaves and stems. Place in saucepan and crush. Add vinegar and water. Bring quickly to a boil; remove from fire. Cover and let stand 10 minutes. Add sugar and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire, during which time add green coloring. Use coloring which fruit acids do not fade. As soon as mixture boils, add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire and skim. Strain hot jelly into glasses. Paraffin at once. Makes about 5 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

Or omit mint leaves and add ½ to 1½ teaspoons spearmint extract after jelly is removed from fire.

GOOSEBERRY JELLY

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush thoroughly about 3 pounds fully ripe gooseberries. Add ½ cup water, bring to a boil, cover and simmer 10 minutes. Place in jelly bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 10 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

BEACH PLUM JELLY

4 cups (2 lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, crush thoroughly (do not pit or peel) about 4 pounds fully ripe fruit. Add 3½ cups water, bring to a boil, and simmer, covered, 30 minutes. Place in jelly cloth or bag and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan and mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

QUINCE JELLY

4½ cups (2¼ lbs.) juice 7½ cups (3¼ lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, remove blossom and stem ends from about 3 pounds fully ripe quinces. Do not peel. Grind; add 4½ cups water. Simmer, covered, 15 minutes. Place in jelly cloth; squeeze out juice. (If fruit lacks tartness, add 2 tablespoons lemon juice to quince juice before measuring.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan; mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

QUINCE AND CRANBERRY JELLY

4½ cups (2¼ lbs.) juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, remove cores, blossom and stem ends from about 1½ pounds fully ripe quinces. Do not peel. Grind fine; add 1 pound fully ripe cranberries and 4½ cups water; bring to a boil, and simmer, covered, 15 minutes. Place fruits in jelly cloth and squeeze out juice. Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan; mix. Bring to a boil over hottest fire and at once add Certo, stirring constantly. Then bring to a _full rolling boil_ and boil hard ½ minute. Remove from fire, skim, pour quickly. Paraffin at once. Makes about 11 glasses (6 fluid ounces each).

GUAVA JELLY

3½ cups (1¾ lbs.) guava juice ½ cup lemon juice 7 cups (3 lbs.) sugar ½ bottle Certo

To prepare juice, slice thin about 2 pounds fully ripe guavas. Add 2¼ cups boiling water and crush thoroughly 5 minutes. Place in jelly bag; squeeze out juice. Squeeze and strain juice from 4 medium lemons. (Add red coloring, if desired.) Measure sugar and juice into large saucepan;